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Employment Cost Index

Data Requests

The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is used to produce labor cost changes through the Employment Cost Index (ECI) and the average costs per hour worked through the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). The NCS also provides estimates on the incidence and provisions of benefits by the percentage of workers with access to and participating in employer-sponsored benefit plans through the Employee Benefits in the United States. The survey covers a broad range of benefits including holidays and vacations, sick leave, health and life insurance, and retirement plans. Benefit plan details of employer-provided health and retirement plan provisions are also available.

The latest data can be accessed from the:

In some circumstances, BLS can provide estimates not available through NCS publications. When requests for unpublished data are received, they are evaluated and processed based on resource availability and the complexity of the request. The NCS is not designed to produce estimates for individual states. All tabulations of data are reviewed for reliability and confidentiality prior to release, which may limit the data provided. The NCS can be used to produce estimates by aggregate occupational and industry groups, census regions and divisions, the fifteen largest combined statistical areas and metropolitan statistical areas, and by various worker characteristics (such as work status, bargaining status, and basis of pay).

When making a data request, users should provide a detailed explanation of the scope that includes ownership (civilian, private, and state and local government), industry group(s) or industry, occupational group(s) or occupation, worker and establishment characteristics, and reference period. This detailed explanation will expedite the evaluation. Once we receive the request, we will evaluate it and contact you regarding an expected timeframe for tabulation, review, and clearance. All estimates are evaluated to ensure respondent confidentiality and estimate reliability. In cases where the level of detail requested does not meet publication criteria, BLS staff will contact you with possible alternatives including on-site microdata access. Access to restricted microdata requires a well-defined research proposal that will be thoroughly reviewed as explained on the BLS Restricted Data Access page.

Please review the list of fulfilled requests prior to submitting a tabulation data request. To submit a request, complete the NCS online form, enter “data request” in the subject line and indicate the scope of the request. BLS staff evaluating the request will respond and ask for clarification, if necessary. These tabulations can take anywhere from four to eight weeks to produce, review, and fulfill.

For an explanation of survey design, calculation and weighting methodology, and history of the NCS see the National Compensation Measures in the Handbook of Methods.

Examples of previously fulfilled requests are listed below, in order to demonstrate the level of detail that can be provided outside of the NCS publications. All data tables on this page are unpublished except by special request.

National Compensation Survey (NCS)

  • Average leveling points for six-digit occupations
    • This table provides the average leveling points for 2010 SOC based six-digit occupations in the National Compensation Survey, which gives an idea of the work level of the duties and responsibilities of the job. It was created by totaling up and averaging the leveling points from the four leveling factors for jobs in the March 2021 reference period.

      (2018 XLSX table)

      (2021 XLSX table)

      Average total number of leveling points by occupation, March 2021
      SOC Occupation (click on a cell below to see its full text above) Total Level Points Knowledge Job Controls and Complexity Contacts Physical Environment
      Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1]

      000000

      All Levelable Occupations 1003 1.1 477 1.2 451 1.1 53 0.7 23 0.7

      111021

      General and operations managers 2131 2.9 1038 2.7 1006 3.6 74 2.5 14 6.8

      112021

      Marketing managers 2667 4.0 1281 4.4 1283 4.1 92 8.2 11 4.8

      112022

      Sales managers 2310 4.9 1145 5.1 1082 5.2 72 4.5 11 5.4

      113011

      Administrative services managers 2186 6.0 1061 6.0 1029 5.7 84 12.7 12 10.2

      113021

      Computer and information systems managers 2699 3.9 1363 3.1 1239 5.9 85 13.1 12 10.1

      113031

      Financial managers 2154 2.4 1070 2.3 997 3.0 77 1.9 10 1.7

      119021

      Construction managers 2213 3.2 1073 3.9 1036 3.4 85 10.5 18 7.2

      119032

      Education administrators, elementary and secondary school 2446 2.9 1252 1.2 1104 5.8 79 4.4 11 5.9

      Footnotes:
      [1] The %RSE is the percent relative standard error, which is the standard error of the mean, expressed as a percent of the mean.
      [-] A dash means the cell failed to meet publication criteria.

      Note: The sum of the means of the four factors may not equal the mean of the total level points, due to rounding.
      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

 

Employment Cost Index (ECI)

  • Wages and salaries for state and local government excluding the educational services industry group (XLSX)
    • This table is used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the preparation of the state and local government consumption expenditures and the gross investment components of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). The ECI data are an input into the formula that calculates the GDP and NIPA estimates.

       Wages and salaries for state and local government workers excluding the educational services industry, 2017 - 2022
      Month Year Index 3-month
      percent changes
      12-month
      percent changes

      March

      2017 126.7 0.7 2.3

      June

      2017 127.0 0.2 2.3

      September

      2017 128.0 0.8 2.3

      December

      2017 128.7 0.5 2.3

      March

      2018 129.3 0.5 2.1

      June

      2018 129.7 0.3 2.1

      September

      2018 130.9 0.9 2.3

      December

      2018 131.8 0.7 2.4

      March

      2019 132.6 0.6 2.6

      June

      2019 133.1 0.4 2.6

      September

      2019 134.3 0.9 2.6

      December

      2019 135.2 0.7 2.6

      March

      2020 136.2 0.7 2.7

      June

      2020 136.5 0.2 2.6

      September

      2020 137.0 0.4 2.0

      December

      2020 137.7 0.5 1.8

      March

      2021 138.5 0.6 1.7

      June

      2021 139.0 0.4 1.8

      September

      2021 141.0 1.4 2.9

      December

      2021 142.3 0.9 3.3

      March

      2022 144.0 1.2 4.0

      June

      2022 145.0 0.7 4.3

      September

      2022 148.5 2.4 5.3

      December

      2022 149.9 0.9 5.3

      Footnotes:

      This table is periodically updated to include newer estimates.

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

       

  • ECI for junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools, not seasonally adjusted (XLSX)
    • Civilian industry
      • Employment Cost Index, not seasonally adjusted, for civilian workers[1] in junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools, March 2019 - March 2021
        Year Month Total compensation Index(2) Wages and salaries Index Total benefits Index Total compensation(2) 3-month percent change Total compensation(2) 3-month percent change SE (3) Wages and salaries 3-month percent change Wages and salaries 3-month percent change SE (3) Total benefits 3-month percent change Total benefits 3-month percent change SE(3) Total compensation(2) 12-month percent change Total compensation(2) 12-month percent change SE (3) Wages and salaries 12-month percent change Wages and salaries 12-month percent change SE (3) Total benefits 12-month percent change Total benefits 12-month percent change SE(3)
        2019 March 136.3 131.6 148.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 2.6 0.2 2.5 0.2 2.8 0.2
        2019 June 136.9 132.1 148.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.7 0.2 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.2
        2019 September 138.6 133.7 150.8 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 2.9 0.2 2.7 0.2 3.3 0.1
        2019 December 139.3 134.3 151.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.7 0.2 2.4 0.2 3.1 0.1
        2020 March 139.9 134.7 152.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 2.6 0.2 2.4 0.3 3.1 0.2
        2020 June 140.3 135.1 153.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 2.5 0.2 2.3 0.2 3.0 0.2
        2020 September 140.6 135.2 153.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.1 0.1
        2020 December 141.1 135.6 154.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 2.0 0.2
        2021 March 141.2 135.8 154.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.3

        Footnotes:
        (1) Includes private industry and state and local government.
        (2) Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits.
        (3) Standard errors (SE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage.

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

         

    • Private industry
      • Employment Cost Index, not seasonally adjusted, for private industry workers in junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools, March 2019 - March 2021
        Year Month Total compensation Index(1) Wages and salaries Index Total benefits Index Total compensation(1) 3-month percent change Total compensation(1) 3-month percent change SE (2) Wages and salaries 3-month percent change Wages and salaries 3-month percent change SE (2) Total benefits 3-month percent change Total benefits 3-month percent change SE(2) Total compensation(1) 12-month percent change Total compensation(1) 12-month percent change SE (2) Wages and salaries 12-month percent change Wages and salaries 12-month percent change SE (2) Total benefits 12-month percent change Total benefits 12-month percent change SE(2)
        2019 March 136.8 134.3 143.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 2.9 0.3 2.6 0.2 3.2 0.4
        2019 June 137.3 134.8 143.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 2.6 0.3 2.5 0.3 2.8 0.3
        2019 September 138.9 136.5 144.9 1.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 2.5 0.2 2.4 0.2 2.7 0.2
        2019 December 139.5 137.2 145.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.4 0.2 2.4 0.2 2.5 0.2
        2020 March 140.4 138.0 146.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.3 2.5 0.3
        2020 June 140.7 138.2 147.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.5 0.2 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.3
        2020 September 140.4 137.8 147.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.3
        2020 December 140.8 138.2 147.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.3
        2021 March 141.0 138.4 147.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4

        Footnotes:
        (1) Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits.
        (2) Standard errors (SE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage.

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

         

    • State and local government
      • Employment Cost Index, not seasonally adjusted, for state and local government workers in junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools, March 2019 - March 2021
        Year Month Total compensation Index(1) Wages and salaries Index Total benefits Index Total compensation(1) 3-month percent change Total compensation(1) 3-month percent change SE (2) Wages and salaries 3-month percent change Wages and salaries 3-month percent change SE (2) Total benefits 3-month percent change Total benefits 3-month percent change SE(2) Total compensation(1) 12-month percent change Total compensation(1) 12-month percent change SE (2) Wages and salaries 12-month percent change Wages and salaries 12-month percent change SE (2) Total benefits 12-month percent change Total benefits 12-month percent change SE(2)
        2019 March 136.1 130.4 150.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 2.5 0.3 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.2
        2019 June 136.8 131.0 151.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.8 0.3 2.7 0.4 2.9 0.2
        2019 September 138.6 132.6 153.5 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.7 0.2 3.0 0.2 2.9 0.3 3.6 0.2
        2019 December 139.3 133.1 154.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.8 0.2 2.5 0.3 3.3 0.2
        2020 March 139.7 133.3 155.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 2.6 0.2 2.2 0.3 3.3 0.2
        2020 June 140.1 133.7 155.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 2.4 0.2 2.1 0.3 3.2 0.2
        2020 September 140.8 134.2 157.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.2 2.3 0.2
        2020 December 141.4 134.6 157.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.3 0.2
        2021 March 141.5 134.8 158.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.8 0.3

        Footnotes:
        (1) Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits.
        (2) Standard errors (SE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage.

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

         

  • Survey establishment response by establishment size groupings
    • Survey establishment response by ownership (1) and establishment size groupings, March 2022
      Establishment size groups Civilian industry Private industry State and local government

      Less than 50 workers

      3330 3150 180

      50-99 workers

      1070 890 690

      100-499 workers

      2290 1920 380

      500 workers or more

      2180 1490 180

      Footnotes:
      (1) The number of establishments are rounded to the nearest 10.
      (2) More information is available at Establishment survey response rates webpage.

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

       

Employee Benefits

Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC)

Last Modified Date: August 23, 2023