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News Release Information

15-290-CHI
Thursday, February 26, 2015

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Consumer Price Index, Chicago-Gary-Kenosha - January 2015

Local prices up 0.4 percent over the year

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) in the Chicago-Gary-Kenosha area decreased 0.2 percent in January, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Charlene Peiffer noted that energy prices fell 9.9 percent while food prices edged up 0.2 percent in January. The all items less food and energy index rose 0.7 percent over the month. Among the indexes within the all items less food and energy index, prices rose for recreation, shelter, and medical care. Prices were lower for household furnishing and operation in January. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect the impact of seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the Chicago area all items CPI-U increased 0.4 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) The energy index fell 16.7 percent over the year as falling gasoline and utility (piped) gas services prices surpassed increases in the cost of electricity. The all items less food and energy index was 1.5 percent higher over the year. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices edged up 0.2 percent in January following a small 0.1 percent decline in December. Of the two components within the food index, prices for food at home (groceries) and for food away from home (restaurant, cafeteria, and vending purchases) rose 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively over the month.

From January 2014 to January 2015, the food index increased 4.0 percent. Grocery food prices rose 3.3 percent over the year, while prices for food eaten away from home increased 4.9 percent compared to last January.

Energy

The energy index was down 9.9 percent in January due to declines in prices for gasoline (-18.8 percent) and utility (piped) gas service (-9.6 percent). In contrast, the electricity index rose 3.0 percent from December to January.

On an annual basis, the Chicago area energy index declined 16.7 percent. Over the year, gasoline and utility (piped) gas service prices fell 38.3 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively, while the index for electricity rose 24.7 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.7 percent in January. Among the index’s components, prices were higher for recreation (4.2 percent), shelter (0.4 percent), and medical care (1.3 percent). Prices were 1.0 percent lower for household furnishings and operation.

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 1.5 percent. Annual increases in the indexes for shelter (2.4 percent), medical care (3.6 percent), and recreation (3.1 percent) were the major contributing factors. Apparel prices were down 4.7 percent over the year.

Table A. Chicago CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20112012201320142015
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

0.61.40.62.10.21.20.91.2-0.20.4

February

0.51.80.01.61.12.30.50.7  

March

0.82.31.22.1-0.10.91.11.9  

April

0.42.70.01.70.00.90.52.4  

May

0.63.3-0.11.00.51.5-0.11.8  

June

0.03.8-0.10.90.11.70.42.0  

July

-0.43.2-0.21.1-0.21.7-0.41.9  

August

0.23.20.61.50.11.10.11.9  

September

0.23.10.31.6-0.20.70.02.1  

October

-0.22.9-0.21.7-0.30.5-0.42.0  

November

-0.22.9-0.41.5-0.30.6-0.81.6  

December

-0.52.1-0.31.7-0.30.5-0.41.5  

The February 2015 Consumer Price Index for Chicago is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, March 24, 2015, at 7:30 a.m. (CT).


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 28 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 4,000 housing units and approximately 26,000 retail establishments--department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. Note: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. consolidated area covered in this release is comprised of Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties in Illinois; Lake and Porter Counties in Indiana; and Kenosha County in Wisconsin.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

 
Indexes
 
Percent change from-
Nov.
2014
Dec.
2014
Jan.
2015
Jan.
2014
Nov.
2014
Dec.
2014

Expenditure category

 
 

All items

227.184226.262225.8520.4-0.6-0.2

All items (1967=100)

678.730675.977674.753---

Food and beverages

240.189239.696240.2873.70.00.2

Food

239.473239.290239.6834.00.10.2

Food at home

238.386238.423238.9693.30.20.2

Food away from home

235.579235.088235.2554.9-0.10.1

Alcoholic beverages

249.069244.012247.522-0.3-0.61.4

Housing

229.412231.194231.3962.70.90.1

Shelter

284.083283.784285.0142.40.30.4

Rent of primary residence (1)

301.479301.381301.8293.00.10.1

Owners' equiv. rent of residences (1) (2)

289.805289.997290.7161.70.30.2

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence (1) (2)

289.805289.997290.7161.70.30.2

Fuels and utilities

194.224208.151205.2909.55.7-1.4

Household energy

163.069177.344172.90610.16.0-2.5

Energy services (1)

166.012180.839176.37210.66.2-2.5

Electricity (1)

150.964169.046174.17324.715.43.0

Utility (piped) gas service (1)

171.207180.138162.824-5.2-4.9-9.6

Household furnishings and operations

97.43697.70196.766-3.5-0.7-1.0

Apparel

90.88489.02188.807-4.7-2.3-0.2

Transportation

190.087181.549173.342-12.1-8.8-4.5

Private transportation

187.081178.718169.819-12.6-9.2-5.0

Motor fuel

270.133232.615188.814-38.2-30.1-18.8

Gasoline (all types)

267.032229.771186.485-38.3-30.2-18.8

Gasoline, unleaded regular (3)

260.592223.141180.349-39.1-30.8-19.2

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade (3) (4)

285.394250.433206.098-35.1-27.8-17.7

Gasoline, unleaded premium (3)

268.627236.445196.316-33.7-26.9-17.0

Medical care

455.082456.459462.3073.61.61.3

Recreation (5)

107.683108.077112.6653.14.64.2

Education and communication (5)

143.298142.664142.4611.9-0.6-0.1

Other goods and services

382.445381.911383.756-0.10.30.5
 

Commodity and service group

 
 

All items

227.184226.262225.8520.4-0.6-0.2

Commodities

170.358167.390164.448-4.4-3.5-1.8

Commodities less food & beverages

134.408130.456126.071-10.2-6.2-3.4

Nondurables less food & beverages

178.573170.381161.195-14.2-9.7-5.4

Durables

92.12592.18592.338-2.90.20.2

Services

281.023282.032284.0113.21.10.7
 

Special aggregate indexes

 
 

All items less medical care

217.434216.409215.7220.1-0.8-0.3

All items less shelter

208.150207.004206.012-0.6-1.0-0.5

Commodities less food

138.639134.624130.415-9.7-5.9-3.1

Nondurables

210.408205.796201.172-4.8-4.4-2.2

Nondurables less food

183.438175.366166.812-13.2-9.1-4.9

Services less rent of shelter (2)

292.484294.935297.7934.01.81.0

Services less medical care services

267.713268.693270.3533.11.00.6

Energy

204.366198.467178.729-16.7-12.5-9.9

All items less energy

231.150230.696232.1281.90.40.6

All items less food and energy

230.454229.948231.5781.50.50.7

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(4) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
 

- Data not available.
Note: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
 

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, February 26, 2015