Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	October		November		Number				Percent of labor force
	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	October		November		October		November
	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)
Alabama	2,248,488	2,301,702	2,256,694	2,287,374	64,341	62,214	58,866	54,663	2.9	2.7	2.6	2.4
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	45,714	46,537	45,845	46,221	1,669	1,448	1,442	1,227	3.7	3.1	3.1	2.7
Auburn-Opelika	76,921	79,020	77,602	78,547	1,840	1,899	1,727	1,718	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.2
Birmingham-Hoover	555,459	570,573	560,606	565,802	14,563	13,960	13,514	12,204	2.6	2.4	2.4	2.2
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	99,521	100,496	99,271	99,501	2,342	2,414	2,254	2,198	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.2
Decatur	73,162	74,940	73,657	74,628	1,563	1,623	1,511	1,462	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0
Dothan	64,900	66,445	65,118	65,799	1,705	1,778	1,603	1,556	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.4
Florence-Muscle Shoals	65,535	66,890	66,185	66,319	1,885	1,799	1,745	1,665	2.9	2.7	2.6	2.5
Gadsden	38,886	39,547	39,164	39,370	1,330	1,228	1,220	1,058	3.4	3.1	3.1	2.7
Huntsville	238,410	244,014	239,841	244,053	5,107	5,338	4,946	4,793	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0
Mobile	191,276	192,094	192,003	190,785	7,489	6,744	6,568	5,737	3.9	3.5	3.4	3.0
Montgomery	173,272	176,834	174,090	176,350	6,100	5,543	5,354	4,705	3.5	3.1	3.1	2.7
Tuscaloosa	114,197	117,014	115,439	116,430	3,568	3,217	3,197	2,830	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.4
Alaska	358,653	359,038	359,883	357,140	18,777	13,528	19,216	15,392	5.2	3.8	5.3	4.3
Anchorage	202,185	204,577	205,570	206,238	9,774	6,818	9,906	7,528	4.8	3.3	4.8	3.7
Fairbanks	45,976	46,274	46,547	46,070	1,999	1,523	2,087	1,779	4.3	3.3	4.5	3.9
Arizona	3,531,512	3,637,105	3,549,254	3,638,501	129,003	149,855	113,525	130,888	3.7	4.1	3.2	3.6
Flagstaff	74,522	77,014	74,128	76,723	3,261	3,672	2,924	3,213	4.4	4.8	3.9	4.2
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	87,532	89,356	87,955	89,162	3,799	4,314	3,444	3,986	4.3	4.8	3.9	4.5
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,512,309	2,588,978	2,525,302	2,586,266	80,737	89,536	70,699	76,933	3.2	3.5	2.8	3.0
Prescott	105,509	109,095	106,091	109,092	3,131	3,675	2,786	3,187	3.0	3.4	2.6	2.9
Sierra Vista-Douglas	48,778	49,203	49,242	49,808	1,855	2,220	1,652	1,955	3.8	4.5	3.4	3.9
Tucson	480,045	488,452	483,147	488,558	17,456	19,335	15,303	16,654	3.6	4.0	3.2	3.4
Yuma	96,696	105,863	97,216	109,024	12,271	18,997	10,992	17,755	12.7	17.9	11.3	16.3
Arkansas	1,330,477	1,351,856	1,334,229	1,346,171	35,800	38,935	34,193	40,713	2.7	2.9	2.6	3.0
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	288,371	297,762	290,790	297,052	5,526	5,845	5,168	6,331	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1
Fort Smith	115,756	117,297	116,178	117,053	3,163	3,592	2,959	3,485	2.7	3.1	2.5	3.0
Hot Springs	40,277	40,473	39,896	40,399	1,342	1,444	1,271	1,451	3.3	3.6	3.2	3.6
Jonesboro	65,694	66,166	65,788	66,063	1,418	1,592	1,319	1,692	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.6
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	347,610	354,399	350,634	353,133	9,786	10,096	9,282	10,178	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.9
Pine Bluff	32,401	32,612	32,460	32,494	1,422	1,588	1,398	1,528	4.4	4.9	4.3	4.7
California	19,083,729	19,215,895	19,129,013	19,218,399	1,109,420	728,567	988,408	773,799	5.8	3.8	5.2	4.0
Bakersfield	391,172	392,343	387,242	391,524	31,463	24,557	28,700	26,443	8.0	6.3	7.4	6.8
Chico	93,191	93,545	92,737	92,945	4,957	3,604	4,567	4,035	5.3	3.9	4.9	4.3
El Centro	70,184	70,788	69,827	70,793	11,842	11,558	10,542	11,807	16.9	16.3	15.1	16.7
Fresno	443,871	449,267	444,030	447,714	33,351	26,022	31,513	29,644	7.5	5.8	7.1	6.6
Hanford-Corcoran	55,819	56,217	55,676	56,399	4,314	3,444	4,099	3,896	7.7	6.1	7.4	6.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,570,413	6,503,519	6,599,627	6,547,396	428,409	263,372	374,738	268,671	6.5	4.0	5.7	4.1
Madera	61,245	61,756	61,284	61,401	4,392	3,426	4,144	3,882	7.2	5.5	6.8	6.3
Merced	117,400	117,526	115,369	116,263	9,278	7,328	8,857	8,385	7.9	6.2	7.7	7.2
Modesto	238,845	239,440	240,177	238,938	16,326	11,885	15,029	13,202	6.8	5.0	6.3	5.5
Napa	70,076	70,036	67,640	67,685	3,078	1,924	2,857	2,140	4.4	2.7	4.2	3.2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	406,054	414,060	406,379	412,639	20,283	13,885	18,359	15,139	5.0	3.4	4.5	3.7
Redding	73,520	74,606	73,200	73,960	3,958	2,891	3,695	3,215	5.4	3.9	5.0	4.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	2,138,782	2,192,658	2,156,212	2,193,956	130,372	86,885	115,582	91,937	6.1	4.0	5.4	4.2
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,105,323	1,118,599	1,106,356	1,114,744	57,408	37,815	51,617	41,112	5.2	3.4	4.7	3.7
Salinas	216,864	214,761	211,826	209,424	12,010	9,378	12,076	11,501	5.5	4.4	5.7	5.5
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,570,003	1,579,396	1,575,096	1,582,997	80,779	49,944	71,017	52,863	5.1	3.2	4.5	3.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,491,593	2,547,058	2,499,693	2,536,479	108,464	66,484	95,376	70,879	4.4	2.6	3.8	2.8
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,058,505	1,092,870	1,062,242	1,088,324	38,823	24,357	34,236	26,450	3.7	2.2	3.2	2.4
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	138,226	136,368	139,177	136,062	5,501	3,433	4,819	3,770	4.0	2.5	3.5	2.8
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	135,807	136,675	134,151	134,528	6,693	4,962	6,567	5,921	4.9	3.6	4.9	4.4
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	222,477	226,888	221,252	225,010	9,537	6,330	8,599	7,090	4.3	2.8	3.9	3.2
Santa Rosa	246,272	249,050	244,301	247,587	10,326	6,528	9,212	7,104	4.2	2.6	3.8	2.9
Stockton-Lodi	333,944	337,193	334,165	335,849	23,742	16,895	21,800	18,610	7.1	5.0	6.5	5.5
Vallejo-Fairfield	200,645	201,537	200,848	200,122	12,121	7,874	10,999	8,539	6.0	3.9	5.5	4.3
Visalia-Porterville	201,500	203,575	203,453	205,173	18,000	16,094	16,592	17,430	8.9	7.9	8.2	8.5
Yuba City	76,727	76,361	76,219	75,475	5,213	4,091	5,051	4,737	6.8	5.4	6.6	6.3
Colorado	3,191,726	3,260,886	3,184,714	3,256,907	141,397	114,163	125,142	107,678	4.4	3.5	3.9	3.3
Boulder	198,396	205,000	199,137	205,804	6,808	5,663	6,072	5,445	3.4	2.8	3.0	2.6
Colorado Springs	365,718	373,454	365,880	375,228	17,068	14,223	15,109	13,381	4.7	3.8	4.1	3.6
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,698,027	1,747,905	1,702,484	1,755,937	77,710	61,525	68,095	57,381	4.6	3.5	4.0	3.3
Fort Collins	210,743	215,371	209,056	214,216	7,725	6,316	6,918	6,059	3.7	2.9	3.3	2.8
Grand Junction	78,120	78,876	78,215	79,038	3,551	2,982	3,206	2,839	4.5	3.8	4.1	3.6
Greeley	169,238	171,311	166,758	169,859	7,853	6,309	6,911	5,908	4.6	3.7	4.1	3.5
Pueblo	78,583	79,428	78,042	79,618	5,450	4,364	4,719	4,056	6.9	5.5	6.0	5.1
Connecticut	1,865,062	1,894,353	1,872,194	1,896,975	94,896	75,181	81,514	66,314	5.1	4.0	4.4	3.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	455,971	462,880	454,971	460,893	23,748	19,163	20,180	16,797	5.2	4.1	4.4	3.6
Danbury	103,836	105,274	103,926	105,674	4,392	3,484	3,800	3,146	4.2	3.3	3.7	3.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	610,857	618,802	615,127	621,641	30,969	24,118	26,689	21,446	5.1	3.9	4.3	3.4
New Haven	328,005	335,830	331,352	337,305	15,783	12,555	13,594	11,069	4.8	3.7	4.1	3.3
Norwich-New London-Westerly	135,026	136,359	135,076	136,466	7,489	5,757	6,524	5,047	5.5	4.2	4.8	3.7
Waterbury	108,686	110,103	109,239	110,108	6,903	5,565	5,844	4,784	6.4	5.1	5.3	4.3
Delaware	495,803	497,864	497,828	495,341	22,769	20,483	20,186	20,252	4.6	4.1	4.1	4.1
Dover	80,891	80,853	81,330	80,840	4,196	3,895	3,708	3,767	5.2	4.8	4.6	4.7
Salisbury(1)	196,197	195,734	193,175	192,139	9,659	8,852	9,375	8,974	4.9	4.5	4.9	4.7
District of Columbia	384,506	371,937	387,907	370,523	23,819	17,260	22,142	16,433	6.2	4.6	5.7	4.4
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,364,318	3,375,402	3,375,610	3,353,327	137,192	111,197	132,971	104,305	4.1	3.3	3.9	3.1
Florida	10,465,889	10,827,003	10,443,334	10,772,780	380,578	287,252	339,321	276,428	3.6	2.7	3.2	2.6
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	362,686	378,004	362,561	375,701	12,392	15,000	11,119	13,200	3.4	4.0	3.1	3.5
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	133,384	137,797	132,267	136,241	3,691	3,098	3,318	3,105	2.8	2.2	2.5	2.3
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	307,860	319,620	306,307	317,575	11,601	9,565	10,556	9,364	3.8	3.0	3.4	2.9
Gainesville	148,724	153,228	148,204	152,346	4,535	3,914	3,949	3,936	3.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Homosassa Springs	47,400	47,485	47,019	47,124	2,172	1,909	2,024	1,909	4.6	4.0	4.3	4.1
Jacksonville	809,023	846,426	807,412	842,323	26,582	21,425	23,808	21,144	3.3	2.5	2.9	2.5
Lakeland-Winter Haven	333,637	341,154	333,449	341,965	14,594	11,360	13,064	10,992	4.4	3.3	3.9	3.2
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	3,111,499	3,191,040	3,104,480	3,165,671	117,069	71,707	102,678	67,112	3.8	2.2	3.3	2.1
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	181,447	189,389	183,987	189,559	5,536	5,500	4,851	5,057	3.1	2.9	2.6	2.7
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	380,829	393,110	381,043	393,846	11,937	10,449	10,843	10,201	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.6
Ocala	142,630	145,457	142,009	144,970	5,825	4,716	5,260	4,680	4.1	3.2	3.7	3.2
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,367,793	1,420,176	1,365,194	1,414,146	55,012	39,813	49,339	38,597	4.0	2.8	3.6	2.7
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	291,203	301,318	291,698	302,043	9,571	7,821	8,627	7,769	3.3	2.6	3.0	2.6
Panama City	91,912	95,395	90,610	94,350	2,810	2,215	2,578	2,298	3.1	2.3	2.8	2.4
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	234,703	241,033	233,147	239,581	7,899	6,311	7,142	6,250	3.4	2.6	3.1	2.6
Port St. Lucie	224,797	234,864	225,538	233,300	8,270	6,780	7,454	6,569	3.7	2.9	3.3	2.8
Punta Gorda	73,937	77,600	74,099	77,278	2,660	3,159	2,477	2,743	3.6	4.1	3.3	3.5
Sebastian-Vero Beach	65,968	67,955	65,563	67,546	2,546	2,103	2,308	2,022	3.9	3.1	3.5	3.0
Sebring	34,725	34,376	34,736	34,252	1,690	1,463	1,542	1,452	4.9	4.3	4.4	4.2
Tallahassee	199,435	206,758	197,773	205,321	7,002	5,662	6,080	5,588	3.5	2.7	3.1	2.7
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,595,728	1,668,512	1,591,139	1,663,311	54,908	43,324	49,245	42,670	3.4	2.6	3.1	2.6
The Villages	34,985	36,418	35,234	36,322	1,517	1,371	1,441	1,367	4.3	3.8	4.1	3.8
Georgia	5,208,580	5,271,358	5,227,324	5,256,085	171,411	160,492	151,516	147,481	3.3	3.0	2.9	2.8
Albany	65,467	65,548	65,715	65,453	2,853	2,509	2,492	2,379	4.4	3.8	3.8	3.6
Athens-Clarke County	101,958	104,475	101,755	103,967	2,878	2,992	2,518	2,626	2.8	2.9	2.5	2.5
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	3,152,309	3,214,918	3,169,178	3,209,119	102,353	93,288	91,366	86,488	3.2	2.9	2.9	2.7
Augusta-Richmond County	266,030	263,449	265,125	263,585	8,974	9,642	8,303	8,500	3.4	3.7	3.1	3.2
Brunswick	52,632	52,962	52,503	52,714	1,621	1,647	1,487	1,471	3.1	3.1	2.8	2.8
Columbus	121,561	122,253	122,101	121,677	4,601	4,536	4,174	4,222	3.8	3.7	3.4	3.5
Dalton	58,862	58,206	58,795	57,898	1,921	2,557	1,701	2,069	3.3	4.4	2.9	3.6
Gainesville	105,407	106,155	106,204	105,561	2,433	2,623	2,191	2,292	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.2
Hinesville	34,520	34,393	34,785	34,293	1,134	1,116	1,014	1,017	3.3	3.2	2.9	3.0
Macon-Bibb County	103,537	102,142	103,990	102,636	3,822	3,556	3,355	3,224	3.7	3.5	3.2	3.1
Rome	43,915	43,882	43,889	43,851	1,427	1,386	1,171	1,225	3.2	3.2	2.7	2.8
Savannah	197,288	200,486	198,932	198,643	6,356	5,722	5,771	5,201	3.2	2.9	2.9	2.6
Valdosta	64,208	63,267	64,279	63,028	2,084	2,061	1,855	1,896	3.2	3.3	2.9	3.0
Warner Robins	88,126	87,044	88,128	86,651	3,228	2,810	2,448	2,529	3.7	3.2	2.8	2.9
Hawaii	672,805	676,799	677,620	673,646	34,394	23,904	31,538	26,636	5.1	3.5	4.7	4.0
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	87,803	87,369	88,259	86,894	5,487	3,407	4,994	3,699	6.2	3.9	5.7	4.3
Urban Honolulu	454,042	457,878	457,348	455,815	21,960	15,601	20,139	17,447	4.8	3.4	4.4	3.8
Idaho	924,053	964,705	923,828	965,477	24,986	25,024	25,693	25,307	2.7	2.6	2.8	2.6
Boise City	394,489	411,345	398,087	414,242	10,800	10,649	10,893	10,346	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.5
Coeur d'Alene	82,404	85,329	83,275	86,552	2,625	2,609	2,841	2,894	3.2	3.1	3.4	3.3
Idaho Falls	77,072	80,674	77,778	81,403	1,739	1,840	1,659	1,779	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.2
Lewiston	31,629	32,284	31,869	32,415	856	877	826	946	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.9
Pocatello	43,366	45,280	43,849	45,824	1,180	1,203	1,175	1,176	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6
Twin Falls	54,889	57,902	54,957	57,599	1,461	1,465	1,514	1,450	2.7	2.5	2.8	2.5
Illinois	6,359,118	6,402,013	6,386,585	6,416,290	306,608	277,044	275,705	282,392	4.8	4.3	4.3	4.4
Bloomington	94,626	95,665	95,296	95,686	3,378	3,309	3,092	3,245	3.6	3.5	3.2	3.4
Carbondale-Marion	58,954	58,888	59,941	58,843	2,593	2,386	2,425	2,380	4.4	4.1	4.0	4.0
Champaign-Urbana	127,036	125,138	127,524	125,482	4,689	4,570	4,285	4,462	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.6
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,835,640	4,890,292	4,862,288	4,913,120	236,209	210,357	208,265	216,499	4.9	4.3	4.3	4.4
Danville	31,613	31,513	31,635	31,370	1,671	1,617	1,609	1,633	5.3	5.1	5.1	5.2
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	187,253	194,727	186,401	191,996	7,926	6,827	7,484	7,103	4.2	3.5	4.0	3.7
Decatur	46,542	46,348	46,707	46,190	2,874	2,657	2,812	2,623	6.2	5.7	6.0	5.7
Kankakee	51,926	52,420	52,314	52,382	2,706	2,774	2,656	2,804	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.4
Peoria	168,391	169,166	169,581	169,325	7,965	7,665	7,643	7,655	4.7	4.5	4.5	4.5
Rockford	156,274	158,466	159,328	159,413	11,195	9,456	10,343	9,290	7.2	6.0	6.5	5.8
Springfield	104,364	104,543	105,268	105,033	4,457	4,122	4,243	4,125	4.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
Indiana	3,307,033	3,393,232	3,314,714	3,396,470	83,343	96,762	72,337	96,735	2.5	2.9	2.2	2.8
Bloomington	80,248	83,872	80,753	83,867	1,695	2,396	1,393	2,189	2.1	2.9	1.7	2.6
Columbus	42,449	43,340	42,681	43,387	857	1,042	733	1,010	2.0	2.4	1.7	2.3
Elkhart-Goshen	116,372	118,967	116,228	119,051	2,056	3,141	1,716	3,335	1.8	2.6	1.5	2.8
Evansville	155,515	159,238	155,973	159,491	4,116	4,539	3,478	4,440	2.6	2.9	2.2	2.8
Fort Wayne	214,182	220,020	215,126	220,534	5,218	5,902	4,441	5,799	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.6
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,078,332	1,110,084	1,083,997	1,113,047	26,450	29,271	22,789	29,081	2.5	2.6	2.1	2.6
Kokomo	33,511	33,888	33,821	33,924	1,514	1,623	1,721	1,635	4.5	4.8	5.1	4.8
Lafayette-West Lafayette	108,701	111,565	108,823	111,470	2,531	3,120	2,152	2,936	2.3	2.8	2.0	2.6
Michigan City-La Porte	45,831	46,251	46,051	46,358	1,565	1,601	1,374	1,672	3.4	3.5	3.0	3.6
Muncie	51,620	53,937	51,848	54,016	1,464	1,701	1,265	1,646	2.8	3.2	2.4	3.0
South Bend-Mishawaka	152,303	158,358	153,016	159,449	4,607	5,238	4,001	5,364	3.0	3.3	2.6	3.4
Terre Haute	71,172	72,078	71,239	72,062	2,106	2,402	1,820	2,413	3.0	3.3	2.6	3.3
Iowa	1,682,867	1,726,091	1,680,211	1,708,916	55,581	44,922	53,327	48,290	3.3	2.6	3.2	2.8
Ames	59,162	61,300	58,873	60,908	1,437	1,226	1,299	1,302	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.1
Cedar Rapids	141,055	144,362	140,838	142,729	5,471	4,352	5,263	4,722	3.9	3.0	3.7	3.3
Des Moines-West Des Moines	365,067	374,136	363,098	368,747	11,910	9,416	11,436	10,113	3.3	2.5	3.1	2.7
Dubuque	54,817	56,337	54,639	55,450	2,001	1,692	1,772	1,543	3.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Iowa City	97,220	101,818	97,158	100,715	2,865	2,309	2,661	2,403	2.9	2.3	2.7	2.4
Sioux City	91,926	93,821	91,710	93,129	2,715	2,264	2,627	2,504	3.0	2.4	2.9	2.7
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	88,242	90,178	88,053	89,288	2,935	2,385	2,922	2,542	3.3	2.6	3.3	2.8
Kansas	1,497,372	1,508,737	1,501,811	1,506,764	37,258	40,000	32,523	37,901	2.5	2.7	2.2	2.5
Lawrence	66,307	66,015	66,633	65,910	1,533	1,696	1,307	1,579	2.3	2.6	2.0	2.4
Manhattan	47,998	47,300	48,152	47,299	982	1,214	818	1,094	2.0	2.6	1.7	2.3
Topeka	118,577	120,214	118,606	119,773	2,867	3,241	2,477	3,054	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.5
Wichita	317,817	321,903	319,771	320,305	10,542	9,642	9,377	9,420	3.3	3.0	2.9	2.9
Kentucky	2,047,911	2,055,553	2,062,734	2,043,549	88,149	80,690	78,955	76,094	4.3	3.9	3.8	3.7
Bowling Green	83,748	84,437	84,157	84,103	3,337	3,266	2,743	3,056	4.0	3.9	3.3	3.6
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	64,316	64,992	64,798	64,459	2,925	2,717	2,700	2,546	4.5	4.2	4.2	3.9
Lexington-Fayette	273,955	276,348	275,446	273,284	10,000	9,123	8,214	8,458	3.7	3.3	3.0	3.1
Louisville/Jefferson County	663,971	681,064	673,880	681,825	24,146	22,155	24,768	20,771	3.6	3.3	3.7	3.0
Owensboro	54,372	54,682	54,432	53,930	2,180	2,318	1,803	2,145	4.0	4.2	3.3	4.0
Louisiana	2,063,998	2,089,697	2,071,852	2,104,145	88,817	63,771	83,122	61,754	4.3	3.1	4.0	2.9
Alexandria	63,839	65,118	64,030	65,573	2,053	1,657	1,904	1,623	3.2	2.5	3.0	2.5
Baton Rouge	419,857	421,903	420,969	425,513	15,735	11,477	14,767	11,164	3.7	2.7	3.5	2.6
Hammond	55,387	56,475	55,836	56,942	2,857	2,092	2,721	2,057	5.2	3.7	4.9	3.6
Houma-Thibodaux	83,033	84,307	83,088	84,883	4,022	2,474	3,495	2,351	4.8	2.9	4.2	2.8
Lafayette	212,346	216,220	212,691	217,584	8,114	6,046	7,587	5,794	3.8	2.8	3.6	2.7
Lake Charles	101,620	101,983	101,911	103,374	4,113	2,834	3,910	2,752	4.0	2.8	3.8	2.7
Monroe	78,318	78,495	78,524	79,267	2,991	2,345	2,816	2,292	3.8	3.0	3.6	2.9
New Orleans-Metairie	581,315	598,231	585,810	602,089	29,401	19,509	27,582	18,816	5.1	3.3	4.7	3.1
Shreveport-Bossier City	183,951	186,032	185,534	187,202	7,657	5,827	7,212	5,684	4.2	3.1	3.9	3.0
Maine	681,954	673,345	675,060	665,867	25,568	23,060	25,978	23,285	3.7	3.4	3.8	3.5
Bangor	70,539	69,996	70,304	69,325	2,555	2,338	2,529	2,236	3.6	3.3	3.6	3.2
Lewiston-Auburn	54,912	53,943	54,606	53,530	2,242	1,913	2,192	1,911	4.1	3.5	4.0	3.6
Portland-South Portland	207,029	207,813	204,941	206,978	6,944	6,140	6,865	5,926	3.4	3.0	3.3	2.9
Maryland	3,195,375	3,201,464	3,203,506	3,170,790	165,324	129,689	159,874	111,358	5.2	4.1	5.0	3.5
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,492,105	1,505,542	1,499,667	1,491,287	74,873	60,120	70,749	51,615	5.0	4.0	4.7	3.5
California-Lexington Park	57,447	57,521	57,361	57,045	2,442	2,126	2,316	1,782	4.3	3.7	4.0	3.1
Cumberland	43,160	42,569	42,967	42,055	2,139	1,904	2,061	1,760	5.0	4.5	4.8	4.2
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	133,395	133,893	134,431	132,097	5,076	4,563	4,726	4,203	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.2
Massachusetts	3,751,520	3,735,590	3,770,869	3,716,692	172,656	112,901	159,898	107,772	4.6	3.0	4.2	2.9
Barnstable Town	122,170	120,155	120,051	117,259	6,118	4,076	6,018	4,329	5.0	3.4	5.0	3.7
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,783,516	2,797,325	2,800,552	2,788,508	118,108	78,982	108,377	73,899	4.2	2.8	3.9	2.7
Leominster-Gardner	79,107	78,692	79,835	78,728	4,153	2,718	3,897	2,687	5.2	3.5	4.9	3.4
New Bedford	84,575	82,653	85,104	82,495	5,033	3,559	4,956	3,680	6.0	4.3	5.8	4.5
Pittsfield	40,862	39,064	40,885	38,696	2,262	1,436	2,172	1,514	5.5	3.7	5.3	3.9
Springfield	374,081	371,678	377,390	369,329	19,716	13,255	18,222	12,677	5.3	3.6	4.8	3.4
Worcester	357,092	352,025	359,884	350,469	16,868	11,337	15,401	10,648	4.7	3.2	4.3	3.0
Michigan	4,792,896	4,832,143	4,798,984	4,849,654	214,642	178,025	190,863	169,327	4.5	3.7	4.0	3.5
Ann Arbor	190,298	195,646	193,039	199,267	6,087	6,412	5,406	6,126	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.1
Battle Creek	58,819	59,147	59,256	60,161	2,957	2,669	2,705	2,563	5.0	4.5	4.6	4.3
Bay City	47,455	47,977	47,861	48,881	2,082	2,168	2,000	2,171	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.4
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	2,142,711	2,124,798	2,135,252	2,106,842	107,032	70,147	90,378	62,070	5.0	3.3	4.2	2.9
Flint	171,770	174,351	173,853	177,574	10,177	9,483	9,332	9,156	5.9	5.4	5.4	5.2
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	562,511	577,763	566,623	587,790	18,622	18,100	17,035	17,617	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.0
Jackson	71,245	72,053	72,374	73,248	3,043	2,890	2,812	2,817	4.3	4.0	3.9	3.8
Kalamazoo-Portage	161,995	164,739	163,456	167,988	6,224	6,247	5,679	6,143	3.8	3.8	3.5	3.7
Lansing-East Lansing	233,322	243,253	236,212	248,772	8,992	8,815	7,902	8,471	3.9	3.6	3.3	3.4
Midland	37,978	38,177	38,122	38,932	1,371	1,480	1,261	1,491	3.6	3.9	3.3	3.8
Monroe	71,852	72,850	72,358	73,861	3,106	3,190	2,818	2,951	4.3	4.4	3.9	4.0
Muskegon	74,603	75,926	75,308	77,192	4,277	3,916	3,998	3,779	5.7	5.2	5.3	4.9
Niles-Benton Harbor	69,087	70,078	69,466	71,301	2,972	2,884	2,771	2,924	4.3	4.1	4.0	4.1
Saginaw	80,326	81,367	81,012	82,798	4,413	4,246	4,054	4,160	5.5	5.2	5.0	5.0
Minnesota	3,025,056	3,064,510	3,032,983	3,064,430	70,928	51,945	66,209	61,949	2.3	1.7	2.2	2.0
Duluth	138,224	139,989	139,266	139,762	3,690	3,099	3,809	3,845	2.7	2.2	2.7	2.8
Mankato-North Mankato	60,507	60,631	59,980	60,416	1,171	789	1,055	977	1.9	1.3	1.8	1.6
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	1,978,426	2,023,612	1,991,636	2,030,120	48,324	35,397	42,875	39,144	2.4	1.7	2.2	1.9
Rochester	124,326	126,535	125,175	126,801	2,422	1,773	2,275	2,081	1.9	1.4	1.8	1.6
St. Cloud	110,212	110,839	110,441	110,969	2,662	1,836	2,535	2,397	2.4	1.7	2.3	2.2
Mississippi	1,247,904	1,249,719	1,249,663	1,240,986	51,926	42,703	45,034	45,330	4.2	3.4	3.6	3.7
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	165,214	165,722	164,285	164,376	7,135	5,706	6,208	6,102	4.3	3.4	3.8	3.7
Hattiesburg	69,304	69,064	69,489	68,652	2,557	2,063	2,187	2,204	3.7	3.0	3.1	3.2
Jackson	260,391	257,281	259,457	254,938	9,844	7,900	8,475	8,483	3.8	3.1	3.3	3.3
Missouri	3,067,595	3,068,573	3,067,104	3,065,290	101,955	73,310	99,570	72,487	3.3	2.4	3.2	2.4
Cape Girardeau	47,584	47,441	48,027	47,533	1,488	1,114	1,402	1,102	3.1	2.3	2.9	2.3
Columbia	100,339	101,188	100,553	101,245	2,516	1,911	2,400	1,859	2.5	1.9	2.4	1.8
Jefferson City	73,679	73,770	73,678	73,750	1,949	1,454	1,837	1,444	2.6	2.0	2.5	2.0
Joplin	84,194	84,447	84,917	85,114	2,560	1,917	2,407	1,903	3.0	2.3	2.8	2.2
Kansas City	1,137,664	1,147,982	1,139,921	1,143,178	34,848	30,380	34,704	28,318	3.1	2.6	3.0	2.5
St. Joseph	61,496	61,026	61,510	60,988	1,724	1,324	1,659	1,297	2.8	2.2	2.7	2.1
St. Louis(2)	1,462,032	1,465,113	1,463,997	1,464,874	52,251	38,961	49,464	39,140	3.6	2.7	3.4	2.7
Springfield	239,176	240,381	240,388	240,593	6,621	4,934	6,242	4,910	2.8	2.1	2.6	2.0
Montana	552,748	567,459	555,830	566,071	14,099	14,789	14,202	12,393	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.2
Billings	90,725	93,856	91,941	93,565	2,208	2,298	2,086	1,758	2.4	2.4	2.3	1.9
Great Falls	37,961	38,928	38,391	39,058	966	1,037	923	920	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.4
Missoula	65,707	67,308	65,858	67,096	1,649	1,702	1,683	1,402	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.1
Nebraska	1,054,701	1,062,520	1,057,965	1,062,741	21,156	22,695	18,057	22,763	2.0	2.1	1.7	2.1
Grand Island	44,995	44,370	45,025	44,405	957	930	797	954	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.1
Lincoln	190,026	192,153	189,918	192,720	3,623	3,868	3,068	4,007	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs	503,471	512,892	505,153	510,805	11,965	12,130	10,519	12,015	2.4	2.4	2.1	2.4
Nevada	1,494,382	1,560,502	1,493,684	1,551,563	75,745	80,538	69,199	79,724	5.1	5.2	4.6	5.1
Carson City	25,004	25,782	24,985	25,624	819	992	731	1,018	3.3	3.8	2.9	4.0
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,098,809	1,150,753	1,099,665	1,144,993	63,836	64,983	58,678	64,444	5.8	5.6	5.3	5.6
Reno	251,357	260,584	251,386	259,329	7,267	9,215	6,428	9,067	2.9	3.5	2.6	3.5
New Hampshire	750,408	771,558	755,514	769,705	19,863	20,197	19,303	19,431	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5
Dover-Durham	84,039	85,223	84,744	85,297	2,050	2,150	1,979	2,031	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.4
Manchester	117,841	123,066	119,233	123,431	2,984	3,082	2,902	2,971	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4
Portsmouth	76,565	76,458	76,702	76,221	1,857	1,907	1,842	1,874	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.5
New Jersey	4,643,268	4,756,029	4,641,588	4,729,397	231,421	138,664	211,312	140,012	5.0	2.9	4.6	3.0
Atlantic City-Hammonton	123,205	130,028	123,443	128,249	9,011	5,132	8,166	5,171	7.3	3.9	6.6	4.0
Ocean City	45,194	46,294	42,918	43,765	2,976	2,066	3,258	2,704	6.6	4.5	7.6	6.2
Trenton	212,257	215,761	212,253	215,533	8,625	5,322	7,864	5,403	4.1	2.5	3.7	2.5
Vineland-Bridgeton	68,451	70,076	67,438	68,125	4,174	2,754	3,858	2,893	6.1	3.9	5.7	4.2
New Mexico	946,687	941,721	953,309	945,320	55,280	37,772	53,708	33,780	5.8	4.0	5.6	3.6
Albuquerque	442,306	437,735	446,635	439,503	24,165	16,322	23,245	14,284	5.5	3.7	5.2	3.3
Farmington	50,274	48,808	50,134	48,486	3,413	2,306	3,314	2,069	6.8	4.7	6.6	4.3
Las Cruces	98,973	99,522	99,060	99,347	5,585	4,199	5,571	3,950	5.6	4.2	5.6	4.0
Santa Fe	72,810	72,143	73,772	73,203	3,808	2,536	3,658	2,169	5.2	3.5	5.0	3.0
New York	9,389,814	9,533,017	9,347,999	9,454,682	501,954	340,948	454,916	355,749	5.3	3.6	4.9	3.8
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	447,637	458,576	445,124	453,079	14,666	10,036	12,981	11,079	3.3	2.2	2.9	2.4
Binghamton	102,622	106,612	102,108	105,275	3,966	2,736	3,581	3,058	3.9	2.6	3.5	2.9
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	527,444	545,611	526,620	537,937	21,997	14,747	20,331	16,633	4.2	2.7	3.9	3.1
Elmira	34,234	34,871	34,127	34,599	1,377	954	1,251	1,078	4.0	2.7	3.7	3.1
Glens Falls	57,850	58,641	57,050	57,234	1,988	1,307	1,940	1,641	3.4	2.2	3.4	2.9
Ithaca	48,983	50,239	48,602	49,347	1,466	1,050	1,236	1,166	3.0	2.1	2.5	2.4
Kingston	86,400	89,259	85,787	87,578	3,038	1,964	2,713	2,165	3.5	2.2	3.2	2.5
New York-Newark-Jersey City	9,962,374	10,110,080	9,934,802	10,059,135	567,134	369,998	513,722	374,922	5.7	3.7	5.2	3.7
Rochester	516,082	525,745	515,161	519,022	19,195	13,009	17,376	14,488	3.7	2.5	3.4	2.8
Syracuse	302,185	312,385	302,068	310,253	11,358	7,694	10,228	8,701	3.8	2.5	3.4	2.8
Utica-Rome	126,447	129,280	125,738	127,689	4,916	3,336	4,547	3,863	3.9	2.6	3.6	3.0
Watertown-Fort Drum	43,604	44,331	43,668	43,812	1,613	1,181	1,573	1,532	3.7	2.7	3.6	3.5
North Carolina	5,021,732	5,151,684	5,008,793	5,116,129	209,577	202,476	186,830	193,189	4.2	3.9	3.7	3.8
Asheville	231,718	236,783	230,607	232,856	7,918	7,804	7,053	7,207	3.4	3.3	3.1	3.1
Burlington	81,893	83,422	81,685	82,872	3,391	3,253	3,010	3,113	4.1	3.9	3.7	3.8
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,373,736	1,429,336	1,373,276	1,417,899	55,317	52,814	49,661	49,229	4.0	3.7	3.6	3.5
Durham-Chapel Hill	314,920	322,651	314,080	320,861	10,570	10,718	9,380	10,193	3.4	3.3	3.0	3.2
Fayetteville	146,696	148,988	146,031	148,332	9,012	8,428	8,130	8,172	6.1	5.7	5.6	5.5
Goldsboro	50,760	51,443	50,746	50,901	2,254	2,156	2,012	2,065	4.4	4.2	4.0	4.1
Greensboro-High Point	362,853	368,439	360,889	366,986	17,174	15,904	15,260	15,208	4.7	4.3	4.2	4.1
Greenville	89,011	89,089	88,541	88,677	3,918	3,741	3,471	3,654	4.4	4.2	3.9	4.1
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	169,389	172,523	170,318	171,690	6,708	6,517	5,941	6,121	4.0	3.8	3.5	3.6
Jacksonville	65,838	67,180	65,721	66,902	2,901	3,110	2,586	2,975	4.4	4.6	3.9	4.4
New Bern	50,702	50,795	50,519	50,765	2,004	2,048	1,795	1,944	4.0	4.0	3.6	3.8
Raleigh	739,630	769,368	738,936	767,662	25,730	25,624	22,888	24,468	3.5	3.3	3.1	3.2
Rocky Mount	62,917	61,906	63,185	61,629	4,178	3,832	3,653	3,663	6.6	6.2	5.8	5.9
Wilmington	154,678	158,492	154,354	157,142	5,500	5,645	4,966	5,395	3.6	3.6	3.2	3.4
Winston-Salem	324,608	329,892	324,286	328,069	13,197	12,686	11,696	12,050	4.1	3.8	3.6	3.7
North Dakota	406,864	407,390	405,661	402,687	9,723	6,802	10,549	7,451	2.4	1.7	2.6	1.9
Bismarck	70,124	70,221	70,628	69,935	1,481	1,111	1,665	1,242	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.8
Fargo	144,329	143,841	144,483	143,285	2,595	1,962	2,703	2,201	1.8	1.4	1.9	1.5
Grand Forks	54,155	52,792	53,111	52,642	1,127	796	1,200	925	2.1	1.5	2.3	1.8
Ohio	5,743,675	5,735,846	5,753,180	5,707,975	226,908	232,627	213,184	187,571	4.0	4.1	3.7	3.3
Akron	347,711	345,724	349,211	342,926	13,827	13,818	13,007	10,986	4.0	4.0	3.7	3.2
Canton-Massillon	193,201	192,700	193,708	191,834	7,625	7,706	7,204	6,215	3.9	4.0	3.7	3.2
Cincinnati	1,125,935	1,117,220	1,125,821	1,111,147	40,607	40,400	36,606	32,822	3.6	3.6	3.3	3.0
Cleveland-Elyria	1,020,547	1,032,708	1,022,507	1,021,443	46,454	49,829	45,151	43,376	4.6	4.8	4.4	4.2
Columbus	1,118,886	1,118,865	1,127,024	1,116,727	38,778	39,212	35,565	30,365	3.5	3.5	3.2	2.7
Dayton	382,975	381,178	386,207	379,201	15,289	15,257	13,945	11,947	4.0	4.0	3.6	3.2
Lima	46,869	46,553	46,771	46,413	2,029	2,072	1,783	1,535	4.3	4.5	3.8	3.3
Mansfield	51,288	51,066	51,289	51,061	2,214	2,264	2,116	1,842	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.6
Springfield	62,770	61,737	62,297	61,568	3,126	2,503	2,262	1,927	5.0	4.1	3.6	3.1
Toledo	295,694	300,127	296,200	299,450	12,554	12,678	11,976	10,038	4.2	4.2	4.0	3.4
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	50,119	49,771	50,083	49,287	2,363	2,466	2,241	2,167	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.4
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	229,093	226,571	228,546	225,637	11,369	10,426	10,687	8,847	5.0	4.6	4.7	3.9
Oklahoma	1,855,586	1,887,955	1,860,799	1,893,128	50,269	65,703	44,914	56,211	2.7	3.5	2.4	3.0
Enid	26,720	26,850	26,674	26,730	645	925	586	745	2.4	3.4	2.2	2.8
Lawton	49,967	50,385	50,122	50,569	1,508	2,108	1,354	1,772	3.0	4.2	2.7	3.5
Oklahoma City	698,651	712,184	702,904	716,183	17,547	23,347	15,700	19,927	2.5	3.3	2.2	2.8
Tulsa	479,859	490,748	482,102	496,110	14,023	17,400	12,237	14,961	2.9	3.5	2.5	3.0
Oregon	2,158,592	2,203,126	2,170,411	2,185,996	82,840	88,448	79,012	94,294	3.8	4.0	3.6	4.3
Albany	60,778	61,418	61,088	61,442	2,601	2,738	2,467	2,983	4.3	4.5	4.0	4.9
Bend-Redmond	103,207	104,312	103,680	103,859	3,827	4,065	3,780	4,518	3.7	3.9	3.6	4.4
Corvallis	48,298	49,410	48,671	49,122	1,434	1,746	1,250	1,611	3.0	3.5	2.6	3.3
Eugene	182,687	185,843	184,001	184,278	7,563	8,394	7,104	8,932	4.1	4.5	3.9	4.8
Grants Pass	37,012	37,445	37,042	37,315	1,702	1,969	1,703	2,255	4.6	5.3	4.6	6.0
Medford	108,827	108,285	108,548	107,309	4,242	4,782	4,082	5,201	3.9	4.4	3.8	4.8
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,356,097	1,398,354	1,371,702	1,391,695	51,920	51,577	48,920	55,677	3.8	3.7	3.6	4.0
Salem	210,593	211,763	210,902	210,131	7,856	8,792	7,428	9,121	3.7	4.2	3.5	4.3
Pennsylvania	6,398,735	6,498,944	6,368,072	6,416,165	340,176	216,845	303,714	221,403	5.3	3.3	4.8	3.5
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	452,282	462,286	451,042	455,677	23,781	14,873	21,474	15,266	5.3	3.2	4.8	3.4
Altoona	58,845	59,827	58,586	59,186	2,949	1,885	2,581	1,945	5.0	3.2	4.4	3.3
Bloomsburg-Berwick	42,453	42,483	42,252	42,121	1,965	1,355	1,733	1,455	4.6	3.2	4.1	3.5
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	76,854	78,264	76,469	77,003	3,250	2,126	2,765	2,118	4.2	2.7	3.6	2.8
East Stroudsburg	81,632	82,516	81,395	81,883	5,411	3,878	4,992	4,019	6.6	4.7	6.1	4.9
Erie	125,718	127,898	125,021	126,316	7,407	4,746	6,866	5,080	5.9	3.7	5.5	4.0
Gettysburg	54,867	55,916	54,516	55,164	1,975	1,264	1,682	1,241	3.6	2.3	3.1	2.2
Harrisburg-Carlisle	301,697	312,244	302,153	309,325	13,703	8,531	11,937	8,513	4.5	2.7	4.0	2.8
Johnstown	55,228	55,758	54,972	55,205	3,204	2,104	2,914	2,214	5.8	3.8	5.3	4.0
Lancaster	285,869	287,537	282,685	283,703	11,827	7,325	10,198	7,124	4.1	2.5	3.6	2.5
Lebanon	72,643	75,093	72,264	74,364	3,251	1,967	2,838	1,938	4.5	2.6	3.9	2.6
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,154,818	3,221,516	3,147,900	3,190,142	166,415	108,801	149,196	108,600	5.3	3.4	4.7	3.4
Pittsburgh	1,172,082	1,191,129	1,166,113	1,173,387	62,103	39,866	55,395	41,233	5.3	3.3	4.8	3.5
Reading	210,470	212,309	209,828	210,197	11,861	7,132	10,451	7,247	5.6	3.4	5.0	3.4
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	273,891	276,791	274,889	273,437	17,325	11,213	15,906	11,443	6.3	4.1	5.8	4.2
State College	77,909	78,870	77,355	77,826	2,922	1,957	2,478	1,984	3.8	2.5	3.2	2.5
Williamsport	54,477	54,999	54,391	54,501	3,067	1,927	2,793	2,015	5.6	3.5	5.1	3.7
York-Hanover	234,272	239,904	233,948	236,741	10,550	6,619	9,214	6,606	4.5	2.8	3.9	2.8
Rhode Island	570,921	577,637	574,747	574,106	23,649	19,009	23,046	19,558	4.1	3.3	4.0	3.4
Providence-Warwick	705,036	709,566	710,362	705,893	30,481	23,547	29,457	23,976	4.3	3.3	4.1	3.4
South Carolina	2,369,070	2,384,262	2,365,142	2,356,337	79,132	84,501	75,441	64,053	3.3	3.5	3.2	2.7
Charleston-North Charleston	397,958	410,950	398,954	409,078	11,872	12,748	11,153	9,194	3.0	3.1	2.8	2.2
Columbia	399,760	396,184	398,413	391,979	12,339	13,467	11,769	10,250	3.1	3.4	3.0	2.6
Florence	95,866	93,139	95,457	92,089	3,328	3,432	3,171	2,650	3.5	3.7	3.3	2.9
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	434,026	442,392	435,948	436,667	12,732	14,044	12,184	10,544	2.9	3.2	2.8	2.4
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	88,861	88,955	88,835	87,487	2,531	2,935	2,506	2,195	2.8	3.3	2.8	2.5
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	204,478	206,358	201,510	201,380	8,938	9,040	8,602	7,632	4.4	4.4	4.3	3.8
Spartanburg	167,617	168,317	167,423	166,756	5,731	5,990	5,420	4,482	3.4	3.6	3.2	2.7
Sumter	42,179	40,899	42,204	40,496	1,639	1,767	1,543	1,415	3.9	4.3	3.7	3.5
South Dakota	472,696	479,128	471,563	476,790	12,453	10,154	12,003	9,502	2.6	2.1	2.5	2.0
Rapid City	76,980	78,856	76,269	78,564	2,171	1,742	2,083	1,698	2.8	2.2	2.7	2.2
Sioux Falls	159,887	164,338	160,790	164,374	3,657	2,968	3,517	2,786	2.3	1.8	2.2	1.7
Tennessee	3,338,461	3,334,931	3,358,423	3,300,320	111,419	115,255	103,210	108,261	3.3	3.5	3.1	3.3
Chattanooga	277,220	273,269	278,476	269,047	8,386	9,027	7,765	8,243	3.0	3.3	2.8	3.1
Clarksville	119,743	118,578	120,079	117,159	4,804	4,793	4,256	4,554	4.0	4.0	3.5	3.9
Cleveland	57,442	56,618	58,001	56,240	1,841	2,009	1,729	1,995	3.2	3.5	3.0	3.5
Jackson	64,166	63,451	64,522	62,591	2,094	2,214	1,931	2,094	3.3	3.5	3.0	3.3
Johnson City	92,864	92,276	93,416	91,446	2,820	3,184	2,640	3,091	3.0	3.5	2.8	3.4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	133,585	132,776	134,390	131,403	4,225	4,565	3,972	4,480	3.2	3.4	3.0	3.4
Knoxville	435,897	440,335	439,692	438,554	11,825	13,576	11,041	12,997	2.7	3.1	2.5	3.0
Memphis	638,195	637,185	642,129	633,217	30,746	28,353	27,430	25,863	4.8	4.4	4.3	4.1
Morristown	52,712	52,783	53,038	52,345	1,726	1,895	1,609	1,757	3.3	3.6	3.0	3.4
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,108,278	1,125,815	1,116,333	1,112,184	30,908	30,823	28,790	29,340	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6
Texas	14,309,311	14,630,713	14,393,136	14,704,535	685,248	549,564	651,011	544,188	4.8	3.8	4.5	3.7
Abilene	79,447	78,797	79,788	79,010	3,138	2,561	2,958	2,533	3.9	3.3	3.7	3.2
Amarillo	134,239	133,397	134,449	134,143	4,487	3,779	4,231	3,741	3.3	2.8	3.1	2.8
Austin-Round Rock	1,332,740	1,367,436	1,341,688	1,375,956	45,278	38,613	42,645	37,895	3.4	2.8	3.2	2.8
Beaumont-Port Arthur	164,505	165,314	165,529	165,856	13,174	9,692	12,883	9,926	8.0	5.9	7.8	6.0
Brownsville-Harlingen	173,622	174,043	174,021	174,567	12,043	9,664	11,645	9,930	6.9	5.6	6.7	5.7
College Station-Bryan	139,251	140,727	140,401	142,147	5,053	4,307	4,686	4,356	3.6	3.1	3.3	3.1
Corpus Christi	201,824	202,488	202,417	202,637	12,446	9,630	12,118	9,381	6.2	4.8	6.0	4.6
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,135,168	4,296,782	4,180,476	4,331,023	175,399	144,265	164,953	141,855	4.2	3.4	3.9	3.3
El Paso	367,461	363,569	368,434	365,230	19,466	15,699	18,380	15,488	5.3	4.3	5.0	4.2
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,438,117	3,539,669	3,457,881	3,547,565	185,957	144,541	176,962	142,981	5.4	4.1	5.1	4.0
Killeen-Temple	181,944	182,471	182,514	183,223	9,131	7,739	8,722	7,569	5.0	4.2	4.8	4.1
Laredo	116,940	117,749	117,630	118,480	6,171	4,442	5,831	4,555	5.3	3.8	5.0	3.8
Longview	96,252	96,431	96,174	96,502	5,210	4,057	4,934	3,939	5.4	4.2	5.1	4.1
Lubbock	166,546	168,009	166,865	168,773	6,397	5,286	5,927	5,258	3.8	3.1	3.6	3.1
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	364,635	368,367	367,158	374,322	28,072	22,516	28,250	23,902	7.7	6.1	7.7	6.4
Midland	102,899	104,002	103,660	104,705	4,733	3,065	4,444	2,945	4.6	2.9	4.3	2.8
Odessa	80,586	81,068	80,983	81,442	5,328	3,387	5,023	3,281	6.6	4.2	6.2	4.0
San Angelo	54,743	54,488	54,778	54,718	2,314	1,795	2,162	1,756	4.2	3.3	3.9	3.2
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,216,586	1,242,705	1,221,074	1,249,633	53,812	43,791	50,542	42,972	4.4	3.5	4.1	3.4
Sherman-Denison	66,014	67,356	66,202	67,661	2,653	2,289	2,518	2,249	4.0	3.4	3.8	3.3
Texarkana	63,173	63,774	63,516	63,678	2,759	2,515	2,749	2,426	4.4	3.9	4.3	3.8
Tyler	110,633	111,862	110,877	112,326	4,823	3,967	4,542	3,872	4.4	3.5	4.1	3.4
Victoria	44,201	43,843	44,324	44,110	2,433	1,826	2,324	1,775	5.5	4.2	5.2	4.0
Waco	130,481	131,472	130,608	131,532	5,453	4,487	5,091	4,407	4.2	3.4	3.9	3.4
Wichita Falls	63,578	64,026	63,609	64,364	2,806	2,300	2,673	2,248	4.4	3.6	4.2	3.5
Utah	1,694,988	1,753,387	1,707,720	1,766,736	33,968	35,665	33,035	36,039	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Logan	77,747	80,570	78,426	81,440	1,228	1,413	1,196	1,474	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.8
Ogden-Clearfield	344,906	356,603	346,062	359,021	6,686	7,135	6,515	7,207	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.0
Provo-Orem	344,487	359,517	348,538	362,279	6,052	6,806	5,812	6,953	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.9
St. George	84,595	88,153	85,297	89,048	1,795	1,858	1,796	1,913	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Salt Lake City	695,530	713,338	700,690	718,403	14,399	14,787	13,864	14,601	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0
Vermont	328,015	334,810	329,546	337,911	7,088	6,064	8,361	8,106	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.4
Burlington-South Burlington	121,514	126,192	122,781	127,212	2,297	1,957	2,592	2,525	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.0
Virginia	4,264,078	4,371,582	4,268,312	4,340,216	130,088	120,323	120,348	128,386	3.1	2.8	2.8	3.0
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	92,833	94,772	93,079	94,419	2,451	2,569	2,110	2,671	2.6	2.7	2.3	2.8
Charlottesville	118,087	119,916	117,993	119,554	3,182	3,077	2,880	3,302	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Harrisonburg	66,834	67,378	66,263	66,795	1,832	1,858	1,527	1,911	2.7	2.8	2.3	2.9
Lynchburg	117,997	120,664	118,177	120,134	3,927	3,741	3,484	3,963	3.3	3.1	2.9	3.3
Richmond	663,134	673,855	660,452	667,317	22,443	20,145	20,650	21,585	3.4	3.0	3.1	3.2
Roanoke	152,013	153,003	152,080	152,953	5,009	4,226	4,126	4,527	3.3	2.8	2.7	3.0
Staunton-Waynesboro	58,687	59,893	58,771	59,547	1,550	1,507	1,394	1,589	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.7
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	821,560	838,126	818,958	835,355	30,491	26,429	27,782	28,306	3.7	3.2	3.4	3.4
Winchester	75,341	76,408	75,023	75,982	1,872	1,814	1,629	1,955	2.5	2.4	2.2	2.6
Washington	3,958,555	4,023,390	3,966,632	3,989,264	164,713	146,031	154,714	167,732	4.2	3.6	3.9	4.2
Bellingham	116,079	116,944	116,925	117,596	5,445	4,799	5,211	5,750	4.7	4.1	4.5	4.9
Bremerton-Silverdale	130,238	130,749	131,549	131,530	5,341	4,906	4,880	5,806	4.1	3.8	3.7	4.4
Kennewick-Richland	150,895	153,621	149,661	151,928	6,919	6,340	7,042	8,073	4.6	4.1	4.7	5.3
Longview	48,890	49,329	49,282	49,644	2,496	2,431	2,476	2,910	5.1	4.9	5.0	5.9
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	63,153	62,827	63,402	62,620	3,151	2,693	3,165	3,380	5.0	4.3	5.0	5.4
Olympia-Tumwater	147,949	147,039	149,423	147,845	6,172	5,827	5,864	7,045	4.2	4.0	3.9	4.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,170,086	2,226,127	2,182,363	2,201,949	84,073	71,299	74,987	74,174	3.9	3.2	3.4	3.4
Spokane-Spokane Valley	291,459	291,697	293,196	294,131	12,282	11,415	11,708	14,619	4.2	3.9	4.0	5.0
Walla Walla	34,949	34,348	34,589	33,885	1,234	1,161	1,173	1,403	3.5	3.4	3.4	4.1
Wenatchee	68,032	67,580	65,497	65,375	2,704	2,435	2,886	3,306	4.0	3.6	4.4	5.1
Yakima	136,468	137,004	128,870	128,977	6,727	6,507	7,820	8,858	4.9	4.7	6.1	6.9
West Virginia	795,132	795,295	790,853	789,067	28,468	26,486	26,878	27,905	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.5
Beckley	46,440	47,051	45,712	46,502	1,796	1,616	1,730	1,728	3.9	3.4	3.8	3.7
Charleston	91,053	90,949	90,521	90,045	3,457	3,047	3,206	3,159	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.5
Huntington-Ashland	145,582	143,822	144,723	142,473	5,862	5,515	5,364	5,420	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.8
Morgantown	73,364	74,935	72,969	73,834	2,291	2,084	2,144	2,162	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.9
Parkersburg-Vienna	38,840	39,611	38,710	39,281	1,452	1,390	1,415	1,505	3.7	3.5	3.7	3.8
Wheeling	61,519	61,784	61,432	61,217	2,550	2,537	2,424	2,383	4.1	4.1	3.9	3.9
Wisconsin	3,140,634	3,068,897	3,142,112	3,059,198	84,447	86,538	76,582	79,567	2.7	2.8	2.4	2.6
Appleton	133,118	131,201	133,507	131,413	2,898	3,006	2,616	2,815	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.1
Eau Claire	94,031	91,623	94,335	91,722	2,156	2,255	2,008	2,212	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.4
Fond du Lac	57,607	56,138	57,758	56,119	1,290	1,340	1,154	1,229	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2
Green Bay	174,751	172,008	175,498	171,907	4,281	4,440	3,856	4,033	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.3
Janesville-Beloit	86,990	85,034	86,940	85,010	2,973	2,871	2,528	2,591	3.4	3.4	2.9	3.0
La Crosse-Onalaska	78,210	76,479	78,596	76,571	1,612	1,670	1,505	1,603	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.1
Madison	401,458	395,683	401,831	397,423	8,425	8,774	7,579	7,968	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	824,164	807,547	824,758	800,314	27,122	26,856	23,977	23,805	3.3	3.3	2.9	3.0
Oshkosh-Neenah	93,489	91,907	93,763	92,006	2,185	2,289	1,954	2,105	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.3
Racine	98,607	95,756	98,856	95,480	3,355	3,296	3,027	2,939	3.4	3.4	3.1	3.1
Sheboygan	62,404	61,490	62,648	61,481	1,408	1,489	1,267	1,367	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.2
Wausau	74,359	72,418	74,665	72,607	1,564	1,651	1,439	1,544	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.1
Wyoming	290,544	290,167	290,796	290,792	10,124	9,246	10,106	9,096	3.5	3.2	3.5	3.1
Casper	38,953	38,310	39,853	39,367	1,798	1,442	1,756	1,398	4.6	3.8	4.4	3.6
Cheyenne	49,518	49,486	50,620	50,747	1,569	1,556	1,523	1,475	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.9
Puerto Rico	1,189,113	1,186,327	1,216,239	1,215,771	84,952	76,981	88,302	75,758	7.1	6.5	7.3	6.2
Aguadilla-Isabela	94,744	94,491	97,010	97,284	8,163	8,333	8,642	8,497	8.6	8.8	8.9	8.7
Arecibo	57,817	57,418	59,289	59,315	4,244	4,341	4,548	4,583	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.7
Guayama	21,349	21,281	21,782	21,765	1,661	1,671	1,732	1,671	7.8	7.9	8.0	7.7
Mayaguez	30,006	29,563	30,700	30,386	2,417	2,162	2,563	2,138	8.1	7.3	8.3	7.0
Ponce	100,711	100,607	102,999	102,779	8,976	8,967	9,365	8,824	8.9	8.9	9.1	8.6
San German	38,495	38,040	39,146	38,781	3,370	3,309	3,556	3,093	8.8	8.7	9.1	8.0
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	799,470	799,581	817,822	819,034	51,657	44,043	53,286	42,830	6.5	5.5	6.5	5.2
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

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Last Modified Date: December 29, 2022