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2010 Standard Occupational Classification System
NOTE: The information on this page relates to the 2010 SOC, please see
the 2018 SOC System
for information on the current version of the SOC.
Each occupation in the 2010 SOC is placed within one of these 23 major
groups:
- 11-0000 Management
Occupations
- 13-0000 Business and Financial
Operations Occupations
- 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical
Occupations
- 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering
Occupations
- 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social
Science Occupations
- 21-0000 Community and Social Service
Occupations
- 23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 25-0000 Education, Training, and
Library Occupations
- 27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment,
Sports, and Media Occupations
- 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and
Technical Occupations
- 31-0000 Healthcare Support
Occupations
- 33-0000 Protective Service
Occupations
- 35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving
Related Occupations
- 37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning
and Maintenance Occupations
- 39-0000 Personal Care and Service
Occupations
- 41-0000 Sales and Related
Occupations
- 43-0000 Office and Administrative
Support Occupations
- 45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Occupations
- 47-0000 Construction and Extraction
Occupations
- 49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and
Repair Occupations
- 51-0000 Production
Occupations
- 53-0000 Transportation and Material
Moving Occupations
- 55-0000 Military Specific
Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
- 11-1000 Top Executives
- 11-1010 Chief Executives
- 11-1011 Chief Executives
Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of
companies or private and public sector organizations within
guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body.
Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest
level of management with the help of subordinate executives and
staff managers.
Illustrative examples: Governor
- 11-1020 General and Operations Managers
- 11-1021 General and Operations Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private
sector organizations. Duties and responsibilities include
formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the
use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and
general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of
management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or
administrative services. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
Illustrative examples: General Superintendent , Radio Station
Manager , Television Station Manager
- 11-1030 Legislators
- 11-1031 Legislators
Develop, introduce or enact laws and statutes at the local,
tribal, State, or Federal level. Includes only workers in elected
positions.
Illustrative examples: City Council Member , Senator , Tribal
Council Member
- 11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations,
and Sales Managers
- 11-2010 Advertising and Promotions Managers
- 11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate advertising policies and programs or
produce collateral materials, such as posters, contests, coupons, or
give-aways, to create extra interest in the purchase of a product or
service for a department, an entire organization, or on an account
basis.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Director , Advertising
Executive , Promotions Director
- 11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers
- 11-2021 Marketing Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such
as determining the demand for products and services offered by a
firm and its competitors, and identify potential customers. Develop
pricing strategies with the goal of maximizing the firm's profits or
share of the market while ensuring the firm's customers are
satisfied. Oversee product development or monitor trends that
indicate the need for new products and services.
Illustrative examples: Internet Marketing Manager , Marketing
Administrator , Marketing Director
- 11-2022 Sales Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement
of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales
distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals
and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze
sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and
inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
Illustrative examples: District Sales Manager , Export Manager
, Regional Sales Manager , Sales Director
- 11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers
- 11-2031 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities designed to create or
maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for their
organization or client; or if engaged in fundraising, plan, direct,
or coordinate activities to solicit and maintain funds for special
projects or nonprofit organizations.
Illustrative examples: Fundraising Director , Public Affairs
Director , Publicity Director
- 11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers
- 11-3010 Administrative Services Managers
- 11-3011 Administrative Services Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative services
of an organization, such as records and information management, mail
distribution, facilities planning and maintenance, custodial
operations, and other office support services. Medical records
administrators are included in "Medical and Health Services
Managers" (11-9111). Excludes "Purchasing Managers" (11-3061).
Illustrative examples: Facilities Manager , Records Management
Director , Records and Information Manager
- 11-3020 Computer and Information Systems Managers
- 11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as
electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis,
and computer programming. Excludes "Computer Occupations" (15-1111
through 15-1199).
Illustrative examples: Chief Technology Officer , Information
Technology Systems Director , Management Information Systems
Director
- 11-3030 Financial Managers
- 11-3031 Financial Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking,
insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch,
office, or department of an establishment.
Illustrative examples: Comptroller , Financial Director
- 11-3050 Industrial Production Managers
- 11-3051 Industrial Production Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources
necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost,
quality, and quantity specifications.
Illustrative examples: Manufacturing Director , Plant Manager
, Production Control Manager
- 11-3060 Purchasing Managers
- 11-3061 Purchasing Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing
officers, and related workers involved in purchasing materials,
products, and services. Includes wholesale or retail trade
merchandising managers and procurement managers.
Illustrative examples: Contracting Manager , Procurement
Manager , Purchasing Director
- 11-3070 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution
Managers
- 11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate transportation, storage, or
distribution activities in accordance with organizational policies
and applicable government laws or regulations. Includes logistics
managers.
Illustrative examples: Distribution Center Manager , Traffic
Safety Administrator , Warehouse Manager
- 11-3110 Compensation and Benefits Managers
- 11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities
of an organization. Job analysis and position description managers
are included in "Human Resource Managers" (11-3121).
Illustrative examples: Compensation Director , Employee
Benefits Director , Wage and Salary Administrator
- 11-3120 Human Resources Managers
- 11-3121 Human Resources Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff
of an organization. Excludes managers who primarily focus on
compensation and benefits (11-3111) and training and development
(11-3131).
Illustrative examples: Job Analysis Manager , Labor Relations
Director , Personnel Manager , Position Description Manager
- 11-3130 Training and Development Managers
- 11-3131 Training and Development Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the training and development
activities and staff of an organization.
Illustrative examples: E-Learning Manager , Employee
Development Director , Labor Training Manager
- 11-9000 Other Management Occupations
- 11-9010 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural
Managers
- 11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms,
ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber
tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and
supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the
day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or
supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and
marketing activities. Excludes "First-Line Supervisors of Farming,
Fishing, and Forestry Workers" (45-1011).
Illustrative examples: Animal Husbandry Manager , Dairy Farm
Manager , Fish Hatchery Manager , Orchard Manager
- 11-9020 Construction Managers
- 11-9021 Construction Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate
supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction
and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate
in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee
its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation.
Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as
carpentry or plumbing.
Illustrative examples: Construction Coordinator , Construction
Superintendent , General Contractor
- 11-9030 Education Administrators
- 11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare
Center/Program
Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic and nonacademic
activities of preschool and childcare centers or programs. Excludes
"Preschool Teachers" (25-2011).
Illustrative examples: Childcare Center Administrator , Head
Start Director , Preschool Director
- 11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School
Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or
auxiliary activities of public or private elementary or secondary
level schools.
Illustrative examples: Elementary School Principal , High
School Principal , Middle School Principal
- 11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary
Plan, direct, or coordinate research, instructional, student
administration and services, and other educational activities at
postsecondary institutions, including universities, colleges, and
junior and community colleges.
Illustrative examples: Provost , University Administrator
- 11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other
All education administrators not listed separately.
- 11-9040 Architectural and Engineering Managers
- 11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as
architecture and engineering or research and development in these
fields. Excludes "Natural Sciences Managers" (11-9121).
Illustrative examples: Engineering Design Manager , Global
Engineering Manager , Mechanical Engineering Director
- 11-9050 Food Service Managers
- 11-9051 Food Service Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or
department that serves food and beverages. Excludes "Chefs and Head
Cooks" (35-1011).
Illustrative examples: Banquet Director , Food Service
Director , Tavern Operator
- 11-9060 Funeral Service Managers
- 11-9061 Funeral Service Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the services or resources of funeral
homes. Includes activities such as determining prices for services
or merchandise and managing the facilities of funeral homes.
Excludes "Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors"
(39-4031).
Illustrative examples: Funeral Home Director , Funeral Home
Manager
- 11-9070 Gaming Managers
- 11-9071 Gaming Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate gaming operations in a casino. May
formulate house rules.
Illustrative examples: Casino Manager , Slot Operations
Director , Table Games Manager
- 11-9080 Lodging Managers
- 11-9081 Lodging Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or
department that provides lodging and other accommodations. Excludes
"Food Service Managers" (11-9051) in lodging establishments.
Illustrative examples: Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper , Hotel
Manager , Innkeeper
- 11-9110 Medical and Health Services Managers
- 11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in
hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health
agencies, or similar organizations.
Illustrative examples: Clinic Director , Hospital
Administrator , Medical Records Administrator , Mental Health
Program Manager
- 11-9120 Natural Sciences Managers
- 11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life
sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research
and development in these fields. Excludes "Architecture and
Engineering Managers" (11-9041) and "Computer and Information
Systems Managers" (11-3021).
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Research Director ,
Geophysical Manager , Ocean Program Administrator
- 11-9130 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
- 11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Plan, direct, or coordinate operational, administrative,
management, and supportive services of a U.S. post office; or
coordinate activities of workers engaged in postal and related work
in assigned post office.
Illustrative examples: Postal Supervisor , Postmaster
- 11-9140 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association
Managers
- 11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling, buying, leasing, or
governance activities of commercial, industrial, or residential real
estate properties. Includes managers of homeowner and condominium
associations, rented or leased housing units, buildings, or land
(including rights-of-way).
Illustrative examples: Apartment Manager , Building Rental
Manager , Leasing Property Manager
- 11-9150 Social and Community Service Managers
- 11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service
program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or
organization's budget and policies regarding participant
involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve
directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.
Illustrative examples: Child Welfare Director , Family Service
Center Director , Youth Program Director
- 11-9160 Emergency Management Directors
- 11-9161 Emergency Management Directors
Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management
activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare
emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes,
floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power
plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or
hostage situations.
Illustrative examples: Disaster Response Director , Emergency
Preparedness Coordinator , Public Safety Director
- 11-9190 Miscellaneous Managers
- 11-9199 Managers, All Other
All managers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Clerk of Court , Social Science Manager
, Utilities Manager
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations
Occupations
- 13-1000 Business Operations Specialists
- 13-1010 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers,
and Athletes
- 13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents
- 13-1021 Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Purchase farm products either for further processing or resale.
Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market operators,
grain buyers, and tobacco buyers.
Illustrative examples: Cotton Broker , Fruit Buyer , Livestock
Buyer
- 13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Buy merchandise or commodities, other than farm products, for
resale to consumers at the wholesale or retail level, including both
durable and nondurable goods. Analyze past buying trends, sales
records, price, and quality of merchandise to determine value and
yield. Select, order, and authorize payment for merchandise
according to contractual agreements. May conduct meetings with
sales personnel and introduce new products. Includes assistant
wholesale and retail buyers of nonfarm products.
Illustrative examples: Gold Buyer , Merchandise Buyer
- 13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm
Products
Purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or
services necessary for the operation of an establishment. Purchase
raw or semi-finished materials for manufacturing. Excludes "Buyers
and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products" (13-1021) and "Wholesale and
Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products" (13-1022).
Illustrative examples: Equipment, Supplies, and Tools
Purchasing Agent , Radio Time Buyer
- 13-1030 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and
Investigators
- 13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
Review settled claims to determine that payments and settlements
are made in accordance with company practices and procedures.
Confer with legal counsel on claims requiring litigation. May also
settle insurance claims. Excludes "Fire Inspectors and
Investigators" (33-2021).
Illustrative examples: Fire Claims Adjuster , Health Insurance
Adjuster , Property and Casualty Insurance Claims Examiner
- 13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine repair
costs for insurance claim settlement. Prepare insurance forms to
indicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations. May
seek agreement with automotive repair shop on repair costs.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Damage Appraiser , Vehicle
Damage Appraiser
- 13-1040 Compliance Officers
- 13-1041 Compliance Officers
Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity
with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses
and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection
and analysis activities not classified elsewhere. Excludes
"Financial Examiners" (13-2061), "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and
Revenue Agents" (13-2081), "Occupational Health and Safety
Specialists" (29-9011), "Occupational Health and Safety Technicians"
(29-9012), "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093),
"Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011), "Construction and Building
Inspectors" (47-4011), and "Transportation Inspectors"
(53-6051).
Illustrative examples: Driver's License Examiner ,
Environmental Compliance Inspector , Equal Employment Opportunity
Officer
- 13-1050 Cost Estimators
- 13-1051 Cost Estimators
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction
projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining
price of product or service. May specialize according to particular
service performed or type of product manufactured.
Illustrative examples: Construction Job Cost Estimator ,
Crating and Moving Estimator , Production Cost Estimator
- 13-1070 Human Resources Workers
- 13-1071 Human Resources Specialists
Perform activities in the human resource area. Includes
employment specialists who screen, recruit, interview, and place
workers. Excludes "Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis
Specialists" (13-1141) and "Training and Development Specialists"
(13-1151).
Illustrative examples: Human Resources Generalist , Personnel
Recruiter , Staffing Coordinator
- 13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors
Recruit and hire seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers.
May transport, house, and provide meals for workers.
Illustrative examples: Harvesting Contractor
- 13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists
Resolve disputes between workers and managers, negotiate
collective bargaining agreements, or coordinate grievance procedures
to handle employee complaints. Excludes equal employment
opportunity (EEO) officers who are included in "Compliance Officers"
(13-1041).
Illustrative examples: Employee Relations Specialist , Labor
Relations Consultant , Union Representative
- 13-1080 Logisticians
- 13-1081 Logisticians
Analyze and coordinate the logistical functions of a firm or
organization. Responsible for the entire life cycle of a product,
including acquisition, distribution, internal allocation, delivery,
and final disposal of resources. Excludes "Transportation, Storage,
and Distribution Managers" (11-3071).
Illustrative examples: Logistics Analyst , Logistics Planner ,
Logistics Specialist
- 13-1110 Management Analysts
- 13-1111 Management Analysts
Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems
and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies,
and prepare operations and procedures manuals to assist management
in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes program
analysts and management consultants. Excludes "Computer Systems
Analysts" (15-1121) and "Operations Research Analysts"
(15-2031).
Illustrative examples: Business Management Analyst , Business
Process Consultant , Industrial Analyst
- 13-1120 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
- 13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
Coordinate activities of staff, convention personnel, or clients
to make arrangements for group meetings, events, or conventions.
Illustrative examples: Conference Planner , Corporate Meeting
Planner , Wedding Planner
- 13-1130 Fundraisers
- 13-1131 Fundraisers
Organize activities to raise funds or otherwise solicit and
gather monetary donations or other gifts for an organization. May
design and produce promotional materials. May also raise awareness
of the organization's work, goals, and financial needs.
Illustrative examples: Campaign Fundraiser , Donor Relations
Officer , Fundraising Officer
- 13-1140 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis
Specialists
- 13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
Conduct programs of compensation and benefits and job analysis
for employer. May specialize in specific areas, such as position
classification and pension programs.
Illustrative examples: Employee Benefits Specialist , Job
Analyst , Retirement Plan Specialist
- 13-1150 Training and Development Specialists
- 13-1151 Training and Development Specialists
Design and conduct training and development programs to improve
individual and organizational performance. May analyze training
needs.
Illustrative examples: Computer Training Specialist ,
Corporate Trainer , Workforce Development Specialist
- 13-1160 Market Research Analysts and Marketing
Specialists
- 13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Research market conditions in local, regional, or national areas,
or gather information to determine potential sales of a product or
service, or create a marketing campaign. May gather information on
competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and
distribution.
Illustrative examples: Market Research Specialist , Marketing
Consultant , Marketing Forecaster
- 13-1190 Miscellaneous Business Operations Specialists
- 13-2000 Financial Specialists
- 13-2010 Accountants and Auditors
- 13-2011 Accountants and Auditors
Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare
financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements
prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs
or other financial and budgetary data. Excludes "Tax Examiners and
Collectors, and Revenue Agents" (13-2081).
Illustrative examples: Certified Public Accountant , Field
Auditor , Internal Auditor
- 13-2020 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate
- 13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate
Appraise real property and estimate its fair value. May assess
taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.
Illustrative examples: Land Appraiser , Property Appraiser ,
Tax Assessor
- 13-2030 Budget Analysts
- 13-2031 Budget Analysts
Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and
conformance with procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and
accounting reports.
Illustrative examples: Budget Examiner , Budget Officer , Cost
Analyst
- 13-2040 Credit Analysts
- 13-2041 Credit Analysts
Analyze credit data and financial statements of individuals or
firms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit
or lending money. Prepare reports with credit information for use
in decision making.
Illustrative examples: Credit Assessment Analyst , Credit Risk
Analyst
- 13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors
- 13-2051 Financial Analysts
Conduct quantitative analyses of information affecting investment
programs of public or private institutions.
Illustrative examples: Corporate Financial Analyst , Corporate
Securities Research Analyst , Institutional Commodity Analyst
- 13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors
Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and
investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and
real estate. Duties include assessing clients' assets, liabilities,
cash flow, insurance coverage, tax status, and financial
objectives.
Illustrative examples: Estate Planner , Individual Pension
Adviser , Personal Investment Adviser
- 13-2053 Insurance Underwriters
Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree
of risk involved and determine acceptance of applications.
Illustrative examples: Automobile and Property Underwriter ,
Bond Underwriter , Insurance Analyst
- 13-2060 Financial Examiners
- 13-2061 Financial Examiners
Enforce or ensure compliance with laws and regulations governing
financial and securities institutions and financial and real estate
transactions. May examine, verify, or authenticate records.
Illustrative examples: Bank Examiner , Financial Compliance
Examiner , Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Specialist
- 13-2070 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers
- 13-2071 Credit Counselors
Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and
managing debt. May provide guidance in determining the best type of
loan and explaining loan requirements or restrictions. May help
develop debt management plans, advise on credit issues, or provide
budget, mortgage, and bankruptcy counseling.
Illustrative examples: Debt Management Counselor , Financial
Assistance Advisor , Loan Counselor
- 13-2072 Loan Officers
Evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of commercial, real
estate, or credit loans. Advise borrowers on financial status and
payment methods. Includes mortgage loan officers and agents,
collection analysts, loan servicing officers, and loan
underwriters.
Illustrative examples: Commercial Lender , Loan Reviewer ,
Real Estate Loan Officer
- 13-2080 Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue
Agents
- 13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or
business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.
Illustrative examples: Internal Revenue Service Agent ,
Revenue Collector , Tax Investigator
- 13-2082 Tax Preparers
Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.
Excludes "Accountants and Auditors" (13-2011).
Illustrative examples: Income Tax Advisor , Income Tax
Preparer , Licensed Tax Consultant
- 13-2090 Miscellaneous Financial Specialists
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical
Occupations
- 15-1100 Computer Occupations
- 15-1110 Computer and Information Research Scientists
- 15-1111 Computer and Information Research Scientists
Conduct research into fundamental computer and information
science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to
problems in the field of computer hardware and software.
Illustrative examples: Computational Theory Scientist ,
Control System Computer Scientist , Programming Methodology and
Languages Researcher
- 15-1120 Computer and Information Analysts
- 15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts
Analyze science, engineering, business, and other data processing
problems to implement and improve computer systems. Analyze user
requirements, procedures, and problems to automate or improve
existing systems and review computer system capabilities, workflow,
and scheduling limitations. May analyze or recommend commercially
available software.
Illustrative examples: Applications Analyst , Data Processing
Systems Analyst , Information Systems Analyst , Systems Architect
- 15-1122 Information Security Analysts
Plan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the
protection of computer networks and information. May ensure
appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard
digital files and vital electronic infrastructure. May respond to
computer security breaches and viruses. Excludes "Computer Network
Architects" (15-1143).
Illustrative examples: Computer Security Specialist , Internet
Security Specialist , Network Security Analyst
- 15-1130 Software Developers and Programmers
- 15-1131 Computer Programmers
Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow
computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by
software developers or other individuals. May assist software
developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions.
May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and
retrieve specific documents, data, and information.
Illustrative examples: Applications Programmer , Computer
Language Coder , Systems Programmer
- 15-1132 Software Developers, Applications
Develop, create, and modify general computer applications
software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and
develop software solutions. Design software or customize software
for client use with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency.
May analyze and design databases within an application area, working
individually or coordinating database development as part of a team.
May supervise computer programmers.
Illustrative examples: Computer Applications Engineer ,
Database Developer , Software Applications Architect , Software
Applications Engineer
- 15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software
Research, design, develop, and test operating systems-level
software, compilers, and network distribution software for medical,
industrial, military, communications, aerospace, business,
scientific, and general computing applications. Set operational
specifications and formulate and analyze software requirements. May
design embedded systems software. Apply principles and techniques
of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis.
Illustrative examples: Computer Systems Software Architect ,
Embedded Systems Software Developer , Software Systems Engineer
- 15-1134 Web Developers
Design, create, and modify Web sites. Analyze user needs to
implement Web site content, graphics, performance, and capacity.
May integrate Web sites with other computer applications. May
convert written, graphic, audio, and video components to compatible
Web formats by using software designed to facilitate the creation of
Web and multimedia content. Excludes "Multimedia Artists and
Animators" (27-1014).
Illustrative examples: Internet Developer , Intranet Developer
, Web Designer
- 15-1140 Database and Systems Administrators and Network
Architects
- 15-1141 Database Administrators
Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying
knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to
computer databases. May plan, coordinate, and implement security
measures to safeguard computer databases. Excludes "Information
Security Analysts" (15-1122).
Illustrative examples: Database Management System Specialist ,
Database Security Administrator
- 15-1142 Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Install, configure, and support an organization's local area
network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a
segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network
availability to all system users and may perform necessary
maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test
Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and
without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis,
planning, and coordination between network and data communications
hardware and software. May supervise computer user support
specialists and computer network support specialists. May
administer network security measures. Excludes "Information
Security Analysts"(15-1122), "Computer User Support Specialists"
(15-1151), and "Computer Network Support Specialists" (15-1152).
Illustrative examples: Network Coordinator , Network Security
Administrator , Wide Area Network Administrator
- 15-1143 Computer Network Architects
Design and implement computer and information networks, such as
local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets,
extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network
modeling, analysis, and planning. May also design network and
computer security measures. May research and recommend network and
data communications hardware and software. Excludes "Information
Security Analysts" (15-1122), "Network and Computer Systems
Administrators" (15-1142), and "Computer Network Support
Specialists" (15-1152).
Illustrative examples: Computer Network Engineer , Network
Designer , Network Developer
- 15-1150 Computer Support Specialists
- 15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists
Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions
or resolve computer problems for clients in person, or via telephone
or electronically. May provide assistance concerning the use of
computer hardware and software, including printing, installation,
word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems. Excludes
"Network and Computer Systems Administrators" (15-1142).
Illustrative examples: Desktop Support Specialist , End-User
Support Specialist , Help Desk Technician
- 15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists
Analyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network
systems, such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN),
and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Perform
network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with
minimal interruption. Excludes "Network and Computer Systems
Administrators" (15-1142) and "Computer Network Architects"
(15-1143).
Illustrative examples: Network Diagnostic Support Specialist ,
Network Support Technician , Network Technician
- 15-1190 Miscellaneous Computer Occupations
- 15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other
All computer occupations not listed separately. Excludes
"Computer and Information Systems Managers" (11-3021), "Computer
Hardware Engineers" (17-2061), "Electrical and Electronics
Engineers" (17-2070), "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1021), "Multimedia Artists and Animators" (27-1014), "Graphic
Designers" (27-1024), "Computer Operators" (43-9011), and "Computer,
Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairs" (49-2011).
Illustrative examples: Computer Laboratory Technician
- 15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations
- 15-2010 Actuaries
- 15-2011 Actuaries
Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness,
disability, and retirement rates and construct probability tables to
forecast risk and liability for payment of future benefits. May
ascertain insurance rates required and cash reserves necessary to
ensure payment of future benefits.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Mathematician , Health
Actuary , Insurance Actuary
- 15-2020 Mathematicians
- 15-2021 Mathematicians
Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of
mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields.
Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.
Illustrative examples: Algebraist , Cryptographer ,
Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst
- 15-2030 Operations Research Analysts
- 15-2031 Operations Research Analysts
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing
methods to develop and interpret information that assists management
with decision making, policy formulation, or other managerial
functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision
support software, service, or products. May develop and supply
optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation,
review, or implementation.
Illustrative examples: Operations Analyst , Procedure Analyst
, Process Analyst
- 15-2040 Statisticians
- 15-2041 Statisticians
Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods
to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to
provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as
bio-statistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or
economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey
statisticians. Excludes "Survey Researchers" (19-3022).
Illustrative examples: Biostatistician , Statistical Analyst ,
Time Study Statistician
- 15-2090 Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations
- 15-2091 Mathematical Technicians
Apply standardized mathematical formulas, principles, and
methodology to technological problems in engineering and physical
sciences in relation to specific industrial and research objectives,
processes, equipment, and products.
Illustrative examples: Mathematical Engineering Technician
- 15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
All mathematical scientists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Harmonic Analyst
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering
Occupations
- 17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers
- 17-1010 Architects, Except Naval
- 17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office
buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Excludes "Landscape Architects" (17-1012) and "Marine Engineers and
Naval Architects" (17-2121).
Illustrative examples: Building Architect , Building
Architectural Designer , Structural Architect
- 17-1012 Landscape Architects
Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other
recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools,
land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential
sites.
Illustrative examples: Golf Course Architect , Golf Course
Designer , Landscape Designer
- 17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists
- 17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided
by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.
Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital
or graphic form for legal, social, political, educational, and
design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems
(GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and
user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems.
Illustrative examples: Digital Cartographer , Mapper ,
Topographer
- 17-1022 Surveyors
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries.
Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location,
elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the
earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation,
construction, and other purposes.
Illustrative examples: Geodetic Surveyor , Land Surveyor ,
Mineral Surveyor
- 17-2000 Engineers
- 17-2010 Aerospace Engineers
- 17-2011 Aerospace Engineers
Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and
testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and
applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment
to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in
testing equipment and techniques.
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Engineer , Aircraft Design
Engineer , Flight Test Engineer
- 17-2020 Agricultural Engineers
- 17-2021 Agricultural Engineers
Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science
to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery,
electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and
processing of agricultural products.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Production Engineer ,
Agricultural Research Engineer , Farm Equipment Engineer
- 17-2030 Biomedical Engineers
- 17-2031 Biomedical Engineers
Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical
principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological
and health systems and products, such as artificial organs,
prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath
management and care delivery systems.
Illustrative examples: Biomaterials Engineer , Bio-Mechanical
Engineer , Dialysis Engineer
- 17-2040 Chemical Engineers
- 17-2041 Chemical Engineers
Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for
manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic
rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying
principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and
engineering.
Illustrative examples: Fuels Engineer , Plastics Engineer ,
Polymerization Engineer
- 17-2050 Civil Engineers
- 17-2051 Civil Engineers
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing
construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities,
such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels,
dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and
sewage systems. Includes architectural, structural, traffic, ocean,
and geo-technical engineers. Excludes "Hydrologists" (19-2043).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Engineer , Construction Engineer
, Highway Engineer
- 17-2060 Computer Hardware Engineers
- 17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers
Research, design, develop, or test computer or computer-related
equipment for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
May supervise the manufacturing and installation of computer or
computer-related equipment and components. Excludes "Software
Developers, Applications" (15-1132) and "Software Developers,
Systems Software (15-1133).
Illustrative examples: Computer Hardware Designer , Computer
Hardware Developer
- 17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- 17-2071 Electrical Engineers
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing
and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for
commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. Excludes
"Computer Hardware Engineers" (17-2061).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Systems Engineer ,
Illuminating Engineer , Power Distribution Engineer
- 17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and
systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use
employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties.
Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as
telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control,
acoustics, or instruments and controls. Excludes "Computer Hardware
Engineers" (17-2061).
Illustrative examples: Circuit Design Engineer , Electronic
Design Automation Engineer , Telecommunication Engineer
- 17-2080 Environmental Engineers
- 17-2081 Environmental Engineers
Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the
prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using
various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment,
site remediation, or pollution control technology.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Remediation Engineer ,
Pollution Control Engineer , Soil Engineer , Water Treatment Plant
Engineer
- 17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and
Safety
- 17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers
and Inspectors
Promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of
industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and
industrial health and safety laws. Includes industrial product
safety engineers.
Illustrative examples: Fire Protection Engineer , Industrial
Safety Engineer , Product Safety Engineer
- 17-2112 Industrial Engineers
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for
managing industrial production processes, including human work
factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material
flow, cost analysis, and production coordination. Excludes "Health
and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors"
(17-2111).
Illustrative examples: Efficiency Engineer , Manufacturing
Engineer , Packaging Engineer , Production Engineer
- 17-2120 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
- 17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels,
ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply and
propulsion systems.
Illustrative examples: Marine Architect , Marine Structural
Designer , Naval Engineer
- 17-2130 Materials Engineers
- 17-2131 Materials Engineers
Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to
manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized
design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known
materials. Includes those engineers working with composite
materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite,
metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers,
and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and
metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding
engineers.
Illustrative examples: Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer ,
Forensic Materials Engineer , Metallographer
- 17-2140 Mechanical Engineers
- 17-2141 Mechanical Engineers
Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools,
engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment.
Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of
equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam
systems.
Illustrative examples: Combustion Engineer , Engine Designer ,
Heating and Cooling Systems Engineer , Tool and Die Engineer
- 17-2150 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining
Safety Engineers
- 17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety
Engineers
Conduct sub-surface surveys to identify the characteristics of
potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground
support systems, processes and equipment for safe, economical, and
environmentally sound extraction or underground construction
activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions,
equipment, and working conditions. May design, implement, and
coordinate mine safety programs. Excludes "Petroleum Engineers"
(17-2171).
Illustrative examples: Geophysical Engineer , Mineral Engineer
, Seismic Engineer
- 17-2160 Nuclear Engineers
- 17-2161 Nuclear Engineers
Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply
principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with
release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste
disposal.
Illustrative examples: Atomic Process Engineer , Nuclear
Radiation Engineer , Radiation Engineer , Reactor Engineer
- 17-2170 Petroleum Engineers
- 17-2171 Petroleum Engineers
Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production
and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee
drilling and offer technical advice.
Illustrative examples: Natural Gas Engineer , Oil Drilling
Engineer , Oil Exploration Engineer
- 17-2190 Miscellaneous Engineers
- 17-2199 Engineers, All Other
All engineers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Optical Engineer , Ordnance Engineer ,
Photonics Engineer , Salvage Engineer
- 17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping
Technicians
- 17-3010 Drafters
- 17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural
features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used
in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public
works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices,
and mathematics to complete drawings.
Illustrative examples: Building Drafter , Civil Computer-Aided
Design and Drafting Technician , Structural Drafter
- 17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters
Prepare wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams, and
layout drawings used for the manufacture, installation, or repair of
electrical equipment.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Computer Aided Design and
Drafting Technician , Electrical Systems Drafter , Printed Circuit
Board Drafter
- 17-3013 Mechanical Drafters
Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical
devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other
engineering information.
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Drafter , Automotive
Design Drafter , Tool and Die Designer
- 17-3019 Drafters, All Other
All drafters not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Blueprint Tracer , Geological Drafter ,
Marine Drafter
- 17-3020 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters
- 17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians
Operate, install, calibrate, and maintain integrated
computer/communications systems, consoles, simulators, and other
data acquisition, test, and measurement instruments and equipment,
which are used to launch, track, position, and evaluate air and
space vehicles. May record and interpret test data.
Illustrative examples: Altitude Chamber Technician , Flight
Data Technician , Wind Tunnel Technician
- 17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning,
designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures
and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical
scientists.
Illustrative examples: Geotechnical Engineering Technician ,
Highway Engineering Technician , Structural Engineering Technician
- 17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians
Apply electrical and electronic theory and related knowledge,
usually under the direction of engineering staff, to design, build,
repair, calibrate, and modify electrical components, circuitry,
controls, and machinery for subsequent evaluation and use by
engineering staff in making engineering design decisions. Excludes
"Broadcast Technicians" (27-4012).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Design Technician , Lighting
Engineering Technician , Semiconductor Development Technician
- 17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians
Operate, test, maintain, or calibrate unmanned, automated,
servo-mechanical, or electromechanical equipment. May operate
unmanned submarines, aircraft, or other equipment at worksites, such
as oil rigs, deep ocean exploration, or hazardous waste removal.
May assist engineers in testing and designing robotics
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Remotely Piloted Vehicle Engineering
Technician , Robotics Testing Technician
- 17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians
Apply theory and principles of environmental engineering to
modify, test, and operate equipment and devices used in the
prevention, control, and remediation of environmental problems,
including waste treatment and site remediation, under the direction
of engineering staff or scientist. May assist in the development of
environmental remediation devices.
Illustrative examples: Air Analysis Engineering Technician ,
Environmental Remediation Engineering Technician , Pollution Control
Engineering Technician
- 17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians
Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial
layout or manufacturing production, usually under the direction of
engineering staff. May perform time and motion studies on worker
operations in a variety of industries for purposes such as
establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency.
Illustrative examples: Motion Study Technician , Production
Control Technologist , Time Study Technician
- 17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
Apply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify,
develop, test, or calibrate machinery and equipment under direction
of engineering staff or physical scientists.
Illustrative examples: Gyroscopic Engineering Technician ,
Heat Transfer Technician , Optomechanical Technician
- 17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other
All engineering technicians, except drafters, not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Engineering Technicians ,
Biomedical Engineering Technician , Metallurgical Engineering
Technician , Optical Engineering Technician
- 17-3030 Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- 17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction
of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist to
obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location,
mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and
create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial
photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical
features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify
accuracy and completeness of maps. Excludes "Surveyors" (17-1022),
"Cartographers and Photogrammetrists" (17-1021), and "Geoscientists,
Except Hydrologists and Geographers" (19-2042).
Illustrative examples: Cartographic Technician , Field Map
Technician , GIS Mapping Technician
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science
Occupations
- 19-1000 Life Scientists
- 19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists
- 19-1011 Animal Scientists
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction,
growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Nutritionist , Dairy Scientist ,
Poultry Scientist
- 19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists
Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to
study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of
foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat,
sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make
processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food
science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package,
preserve, store, and distribute food.
Illustrative examples: Dairy Bacteriologist , Enologist , Food
Safety Scientist
- 19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and
management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and
nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study
the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of
soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map
soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and
crop productivity.
Illustrative examples: Arboreal Scientist , Horticulturist ,
Plant Physiologist
- 19-1020 Biological Scientists
- 19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living
cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and
related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of
the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in
metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the
effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on
tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Illustrative examples: Biological Chemist , Clinical
Biochemist , Physical Biochemist
- 19-1022 Microbiologists
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other
characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae,
or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the
relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of
antibiotics on microorganisms.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriologist , Public Health
Microbiologist , Virologist
- 19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life
processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife
research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to
determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of
land and water habitats.
Illustrative examples: Herpetologist , Ichthyologist , Marine
Biologist , Ornithologist
- 19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other
All biological scientists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Embryologist , Osteologist ,
Paleobotanist
- 19-1030 Conservation Scientists and Foresters
- 19-1031 Conservation Scientists
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their
use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and
develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands.
May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers
in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to
conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and
forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and
farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock
watering. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists" (19-1023)
and "Foresters" (19-1032).
Illustrative examples: Grassland Conservationist , Range
Ecologist , Soil Conservationist
- 19-1032 Foresters
Manage public and private forested lands for economic,
recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type,
amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's
worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for
procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek
beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with
environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and
growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine
optimal harvesting schedules.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Protection Forester ,
Forest Ecologist , Timber Management Specialist
- 19-1040 Medical Scientists
- 19-1041 Epidemiologists
Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of
disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for
prevention and control.
Illustrative examples: Epidemiology Investigator ,
Malariologist , Pharmacoepidemiologist
- 19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases
and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical
investigation, research and development, or other related
activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health
specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily
conduct research. Practitioners who primarily provide medical or
dental care or dispense drugs are included in "Health Diagnosing and
Treating Practitioners" (29-1000).
Illustrative examples: Cancer Researcher , Immunochemist ,
Toxicologist
- 19-1090 Miscellaneous Life Scientists
- 19-2000 Physical Scientists
- 19-2010 Astronomers and Physicists
- 19-2011 Astronomers
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to
increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical
problems.
Illustrative examples: Astrophysicist
- 19-2012 Physicists
Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the
basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply
physical laws and theories. Excludes "Biochemists and
Biophysicists" (19-1021).
Illustrative examples: Fluid Dynamicist , Molecular Physicist
, Optical Scientist , Rheologist
- 19-2020 Atmospheric and Space Scientists
- 19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological
data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to
prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes
weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the
detailed knowledge of meteorology.
Illustrative examples: Atmospheric Chemist , Climatologist ,
Hurricane Tracker , Meteorologist
- 19-2030 Chemists and Materials Scientists
- 19-2031 Chemists
Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or
experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to
develop new products or knowledge. Excludes "Geoscientists, Except
Hydrologists and Geographers" (19-2042) and "Biochemists and
Biophysicists" (19-1021).
Illustrative examples: Food Chemist , Industrial Chemist ,
Inorganic Chemist , Research and Development Chemist
- 19-2032 Materials Scientists
Research and study the structures and chemical properties of
various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including
metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and
glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop
new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety
of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic
scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.
Illustrative examples: Metal Alloy Scientist , Plastics
Scientist
- 19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists
- 19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of
identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or
hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the
population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may
collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on
data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil,
water, and other sources. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife
Biologists" (19-1023), "Conservation Scientists" (19-1031), "Forest
and Conservation Technicians" (19-4093), "Fish and Game Wardens"
(33-3031), and "Forest and Conservation Workers" (45-4011).
Illustrative examples: Hazardous Substances Scientist , Health
Environmentalist , Water Pollution Scientist
- 19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of
the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge
in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in
waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems.
May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and
its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes
mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers,
geodesists, and seismologists.
Illustrative examples: Geochemist , Oceanographer ,
Petrologist , Volcanologist
- 19-2043 Hydrologists
Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties
of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity
of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement
through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.
Illustrative examples: Hydrogeologist , Isotope Hydrologist ,
Surface Hydrologist
- 19-2090 Miscellaneous Physical Scientists
- 19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers
- 19-3010 Economists
- 19-3011 Economists
Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address
economic problems related to the production and distribution of
goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and
process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and
econometric methods. Excludes "Market Research Analysts and
Marketing Specialists" (13-1161).
Illustrative examples: Econometrician , Economic Research
Analyst , Environmental Economist , Industrial Economist
- 19-3020 Survey Researchers
- 19-3022 Survey Researchers
Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the
meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or
test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily
design questionnaires or supervise survey teams. Excludes "Market
Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists" (13-1161) and
"Statisticians" (15-2041).
Illustrative examples: Pollster , Survey Methodologist ,
Survey Questionnaire Designer
- 19-3030 Psychologists
- 19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists
Diagnose and treat mental disorders; learning disabilities; and
cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems, using individual,
child, family, and group therapies. May design and implement
behavior modification programs.
Illustrative examples: Child Psychologist , Geropsychologist ,
School Psychologist , Vocational Psychologist
- 19-3032 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Apply principles of psychology to human resources,
administration, management, sales, and marketing problems.
Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and
selection, training and development; and organizational development
and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting
to improve worker productivity.
Illustrative examples: Engineering Psychologist , Human
Resources Psychologist , Management Psychologist
- 19-3039 Psychologists, All Other
All psychologists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Forensic Psychologist , Social
Psychologist , Sports Psychologist
- 19-3040 Sociologists
- 19-3041 Sociologists
Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups
and social institutions that people form, as well as various social,
religious, political, and business organizations. May study the
behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth,
and analyze the influence of group activities on individual
members.
Illustrative examples: Criminologist , Family Sociologist ,
Rural Sociologist
- 19-3050 Urban and Regional Planners
- 19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners
Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and
physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities,
counties, and metropolitan areas.
Illustrative examples: City Planner , Community Development
Planner
- 19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related
Workers
- 19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists
Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May
study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of
people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic
recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or
pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine
the history, customs, and living habits of earlier
civilizations.
Illustrative examples: Ethnoarchaeologist , Political
Anthropologist , Research Archaeologist
- 19-3092 Geographers
Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface,
relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural
phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region,
including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and
conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities
within a given area, including social characteristics, economic
activities, and political organization, as well as researching
interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to
global.
Illustrative examples: Economic Geographer , Geomorphologist ,
GIS Geographer , Political Geographer
- 19-3093 Historians
Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in
sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers
and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic
media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and
letters.
Illustrative examples: Genealogist , Historiographer ,
Protohistorian
- 19-3094 Political Scientists
Study the origin, development, and operation of political
systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political
decision-making, and ideology. May analyze the structure and
operation of governments, as well as various political entities.
May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or
analyze public documents. Excludes "Survey Researchers"
(19-3022).
Illustrative examples: Government Affairs Specialist ,
Political Consultant , Political Research Scientist
- 19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
All social scientists and related workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Demographer , Ethnologist , Linguist
- 19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians
- 19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians
- 19-4011 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians
Work with agricultural and food scientists in food, fiber, and
animal research, production, and processing; and assist with animal
breeding and nutrition. Conduct tests and experiments to improve
yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants
and animals to disease or insects. Includes technicians who assist
food scientists or technologists in the research and development of
production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and
use of foods.
Illustrative examples: Dairy Technologist , Feed Research
Technician , Seed Analyst
- 19-4020 Biological Technicians
- 19-4021 Biological Technicians
Assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. Set
up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment,
monitor experiments, make observations, and calculate and record
results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and
drugs.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriology Technician , Marine
Fisheries Technician , Wildlife Technician
- 19-4030 Chemical Technicians
- 19-4031 Chemical Technicians
Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist
scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of
solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development
of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of
environmental standards, and other work involving experimental,
theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related
sciences.
Illustrative examples: Assayer , Chemical Laboratory
Technician , Inorganic Chemical Technician
- 19-4040 Geological and Petroleum Technicians
- 19-4041 Geological and Petroleum Technicians
Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic,
or nuclear measuring instruments in both laboratory and production
activities to obtain data indicating potential resources such as
metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and
drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other
characteristics of wells or bore holes. Investigate and collect
information leading to the possible discovery of new metallic ore,
minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum deposits.
Illustrative examples: Crude Tester , Geophysical Prospector ,
Seismic Observer
- 19-4050 Nuclear Technicians
- 19-4051 Nuclear Technicians
Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists
in laboratory or production activities. May operate, maintain, or
provide quality control for nuclear testing and research equipment.
May monitor radiation.
Illustrative examples: Nuclear Monitoring Technician ,
Radiochemical Technician
- 19-4060 Social Science Research Assistants
- 19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants
Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social
science research. May help prepare findings for publication and
assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.
Excludes "Graduate Teaching Assistants" (25-1191).
Illustrative examples: City Planning Aide , Economic Research
Assistant , Historian Research Assistant
- 19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science
Technicians
- 19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including
Health
Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and
investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect
health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer,
or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and
other materials for testing.
Illustrative examples: Groundwater Monitoring Technician ,
Infectious Waste Technician , Pollution Control Technician , Waste
Minimization Technician
- 19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians
Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence
related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or
substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine
significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on
evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists
in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting,
handwriting, or biochemistry.
Illustrative examples: Ballistics Expert , Crime Scene
Technician , Trace Evidence Technician
- 19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians
Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil,
water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data
pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of
forest tracts, under the direction of foresters; or train and lead
forest workers in forest propagation, fire prevention and
suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing,
improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.
Excludes "Conservation Scientists" (19-1031) and "Foresters"
(19-1032).
Illustrative examples: Forestry Aide , Soil Conservation
Technician , Timber Management Technician
- 19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Meteorological Aide , Polygraph
Examiner
21-0000 Community and Social Service
Occupations
- 21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and
Social Service Specialists
- 21-1010 Counselors
- 21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or
other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May counsel
individuals, families, or groups or engage in prevention programs.
Excludes "Social Workers" (21-1021 through 21-1029),
"Psychologists" (19-3031 through 19-3039), and "Mental Health
Counselors" (21-1014) providing these services.
Illustrative examples: Addiction Counselor , Alcohol and Drug
Counselor , Chemical Dependency Counselor
- 21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors
Counsel individuals and provide group educational and vocational
guidance services.
Illustrative examples: Career Counselor , Career Technical
Counselor , Student Development Advisor
- 21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists
Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether
cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage
and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems
theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals,
couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed
nervous and mental disorders. Excludes "Social Workers" (21-1021
through 21-1029) and "Psychologists" of all types (19-3031 through
19-3039).
Illustrative examples: Child and Family Counselor , Couples
Therapist , Marriage Counselor
- 21-1014 Mental Health Counselors
Counsel with emphasis on prevention. Work with individuals and
groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health. May help
individuals deal with issues associated with addictions and
substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress
management; self-esteem; and aging. Excludes "Social Workers"
(21-1021 through 21-1029), "Psychiatrists" (29-1066), and
"Psychologists" (19-3031 through 19-3039).
Illustrative examples: Licensed Clinical Mental Health
Counselor (LCMHC) , Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
- 21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors
Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and
employability of persons coping with personal, social, and
vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness,
disease, accidents, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate
activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess
client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that
may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job
placement.
Illustrative examples: Psychosocial Rehabilitation Counselor ,
Veterans Rehabilitation Counselor , Vocational Rehabilitation
Counselor
- 21-1019 Counselors, All Other
All counselors not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Anger Control Counselor , Grief
Counselor , Sexual Assault Counselor
- 21-1020 Social Workers
- 21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and
psychological functioning of children and their families and to
maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of
children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster
homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address
such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May
also advise teachers.
Illustrative examples: Certified Children, Youth, and Family
Social Worker , Child Abuse Worker , Foster Care Worker
- 21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers
Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial
support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses.
Services include advising family care givers, providing patient
education and counseling, and making referrals for other services.
May also provide care and case management or interventions designed
to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access
to healthcare.
Illustrative examples: Hospice Social Worker , Oncology Social
Worker , Public Health Social Worker
- 21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance
abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other
drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis
intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and
education.
Illustrative examples: Community Mental Health Social Worker ,
Drug Abuse Social Worker , Psychiatric Social Worker
- 21-1029 Social Workers, All Other
All social workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Criminal Justice Social Worker ,
Forensic Social Worker , Sexual Assault Social Worker
- 21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service
Specialists
- 21-1091 Health Educators
Provide and manage health education programs that help
individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain
healthy lifestyles. Collect and analyze data to identify community
needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating
programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and
environments. May serve as resource to assist individuals, other
health professionals, or the community, and may administer fiscal
resources for health education programs. Excludes "Community Health
Workers" (21-1094).
Illustrative examples: Community Health Education Coordinator
, Diabetes Educator , Public Health Educator
- 21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law
offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make
recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation
plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and
education and employment stipulations.
Illustrative examples: Juvenile Probation Officer , Parole
Agent , Parole Officer
- 21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants
Assist in providing client services in a wide variety of fields,
such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including
support for families. May assist clients in identifying and
obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May
assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting
programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance
abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.
Excludes "Rehabilitation Counselors" (21-1015), "Psychiatric
Technicians" (29-2053), "Personal Care Aides" (39-9021), and
"Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs" (43-4061).
Illustrative examples: Case Work Aide , Family Service
Assistant , Human Services Worker
- 21-1094 Community Health Workers
Assist individuals and communities to adopt healthy behaviors.
Conduct outreach for medical personnel or health organizations to
implement programs in the community that promote, maintain, and
improve individual and community health. May provide information on
available resources, provide social support and informal counseling,
advocate for individuals and community health needs, and provide
services such as first aid and blood pressure screening. May
collect data to help identify community health needs. Excludes
"Health Educators" (21-1091).
Illustrative examples: Lay Health Advocate , Peer Health
Promoter
- 21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
All community and social service specialists not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Community Organization Worker ,
Veterans Service Officer
- 21-2000 Religious Workers
- 21-2010 Clergy
- 21-2011 Clergy
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions
associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or
denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance
to members.
Illustrative examples: Imam , Priest , Rabbi
- 21-2020 Directors, Religious Activities and Education
- 21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Plan, direct, or coordinate programs designed to promote the
religious education or activities of a denominational group. May
provide counseling and guidance relative to marital, health,
financial, and religious problems.
Illustrative examples: Religious Education Director , Youth
Ministry Director
- 21-2090 Miscellaneous Religious Workers
23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers
- 23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks
- 23-1011 Lawyers
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other
legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise
clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or
may practice broadly in many areas of law.
Illustrative examples: Attorney , Corporate Counsel , Public
Defender
- 23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks
Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing
legal documents. Excludes "Lawyers" (23-1011) and "Paralegals and
Legal Assistants" (23-2011).
Illustrative examples: Judicial Clerk
- 23-1020 Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
- 23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing
Officers
Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims
concerning government programs or other government-related matters.
Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the
acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements. Excludes
"Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators" (23-1022).
Illustrative examples: Appeals Examiner , Justice of The Peace
, Traffic Court Referee
- 23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
Facilitate negotiation and conflict resolution through dialogue.
Resolve conflicts outside of the court system by mutual consent of
parties involved.
Illustrative examples: Alternative Dispute Resolution
Coordinator , Mediation Commissioner , Ombudsman
- 23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court
of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to
government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine
liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding
ceremonies.
Illustrative examples: Circuit Court Judge , Justice , Tribal
Judge
- 23-2000 Legal Support Workers
- 23-2010 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
- 23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents,
or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal
proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.
Excludes "Legal Secretaries" (43-6012).
Illustrative examples: Legal Aide
- 23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers
- 23-2091 Court Reporters
Use verbatim methods and equipment to capture, store, retrieve,
and transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings or other information.
Includes stenocaptioners who operate computerized stenographic
captioning equipment to provide captions of live or prerecorded
broadcasts for hearing-impaired viewers.
Illustrative examples: Court Stenographer , Court Transcriber
, Deposition Reporter
- 23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize
pertinent legal or insurance documents or details for a variety of
purposes. May compile lists of mortgages, contracts, and other
instruments pertaining to titles by searching public and private
records for law firms, real estate agencies, or title insurance
companies.
Illustrative examples: Escrow Officer , Lien Searcher , Title
Officer
- 23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other
All legal support workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Legal Technician
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library
Occupations
- 25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers
- 25-1010 Business Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in business administration and management, such as
accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial
relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Accounting Professor , Finance
Professor , Marketing Professor
- 25-1020 Math and Computer Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of
computer science, such as the design and function of computers or
operations and research analysis. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Computer Information Systems Professor
, Information Technology Professor , Java Programming Professor
- 25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics,
and actuarial science and to the application of original and
standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems
and situations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in
teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Science Professor , Calculus
Professor , Statistics Professor
- 25-1030 Engineering and Architecture Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1031 Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as
architectural environmental design, interior architecture/design,
and landscape architecture. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Architectural Design Professor ,
Landscape Architecture Professor
- 25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and
principles of engineering for the development of machines,
materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers
of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial,
mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research. Excludes "Computer Science
Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1021).
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Engineering Professor ,
Civil Engineering Professor , Electrical Engineering Professor ,
Marine Engineering Professor
- 25-1040 Life Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of
agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural
sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil
conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching
and those who do a combination of teaching and research. Excludes
"Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1043).
Illustrative examples: Agronomy Professor , Aquaculture and
Fisheries Professor , Farm Management Professor
- 25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriology Professor , Biochemistry
Professor , Botany Professor
- 25-1043 Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research. Excludes "Agricultural
Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1041) and "Environmental
Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1053).
Illustrative examples: Forest Ecology Professor , Timber
Management Professor , Wildlife Conservation Professor
- 25-1050 Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers,
Postsecondary
Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and
physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and
those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Climatology Professor , Geology
Professor , Oceanography Professor
- 25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties
and compositional changes of substances. Work may include
instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical
analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and
those who do a combination of teaching and research. Excludes
"Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1042) who teach
biochemistry.
Illustrative examples: Inorganic Chemistry Professor , Organic
Chemistry Professor , Physical Chemistry Professor
- 25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Studies Professor
- 25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Astrophysics Professor , Ballistics
Professor , Hydrodynamics Professor , Thermodynamics Professor
- 25-1060 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1061 Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in anthropology or archeology. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Cultural Anthropology Professor ,
Ethnoarchaeology Professor , Paleology Professor
- 25-1062 Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an
area, an ethnic group, or any other group, such as Latin American
studies, women's studies, or urban affairs. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Ethnology Professor , Latin American
Studies Professor , Women's Studies Professor
- 25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Economics Professor ,
Econometrics Professor , Labor Economics Professor
- 25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Cartography Professor , Geomatics
Professor , GIS Professor
- 25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and
international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged
in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Government Professor , International
Relations Professor , Public Policy Professor
- 25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in psychology, such as child, clinical, and
developmental psychology, and psychological counseling. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Child Development Professor ,
Educational Psychology Professor , Industrial/Organizational
Psychology Professor
- 25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Comparative Sociology Professor
- 25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Survey Research Professor , Urban
Planning Professor
- 25-1070 Health Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry,
laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy,
and veterinary medicine. Excludes "Nursing Instructors and
Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1072) and "Biological Science Teachers,
Postsecondary" (25-1042) who teach medical science.
Illustrative examples: Nutrition Professor , Pharmacology
Professor , Public Health Professor
- 25-1072 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
Demonstrate and teach patient care in classroom and clinical
units to nursing students. Includes both teachers primarily engaged
in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Advanced Nursing Professor , Clinical
Nursing Professor , Registered Nursing Professor
- 25-1080 Education and Library Science Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling,
curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and teaching
English as a second language. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Primary Education Professor , Special
Education Professor
- 25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in library science. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Library and Information Science
Professor , Medical Records Library Professor
- 25-1110 Law, Criminal Justice, and Social Work Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1111 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers,
Postsecondary
Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law
enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Criminology Professor , Penology
Professor
- 25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in law. Includes both teachers primarily engaged
in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Constitutional Law Professor ,
Environmental Law Professor , Torts Law Professor
- 25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Family Welfare Social Work Professor ,
Geriatric Social Work Professor , Health Social Work Professor
- 25-1120 Arts, Communications, and Humanities Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and
applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Ballet Professor , Photography
Professor , Piano Professor
- 25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in communications, such as organizational
communications, public relations, radio/television broadcasting, and
journalism. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching
and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Journalism Professor , Public Speaking
Professor
- 25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in English language and literature, including
linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Contemporary English Literature
Professor , Creative Writing English Professor , Etymology Professor
- 25-1124 Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than
English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL).
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Chinese Language Professor , Russian
Language Professor , Spanish Literature Professor
- 25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: African History Professor , American
History Professor , Jewish History Professor , Russian History
Professor
- 25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in philosophy, religion, and theology. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Divinity Professor , Eastern Philosophy
Professor , Theology Professor
- 25-1190 Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers
- 25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants
Assist faculty or other instructional staff in postsecondary
institutions by performing teaching or teaching-related duties, such
as teaching lower level courses, developing teaching materials,
preparing and giving examinations, and grading examinations or
papers. Graduate teaching assistants must be enrolled in a graduate
school program. Graduate assistants who primarily perform
non-teaching duties, such as research, should be reported in the
occupational category related to the work performed. Excludes
"Teacher Assistants" (25-9041).
Illustrative examples: Graduate Student Instructor , Teaching
Fellow
- 25-1192 Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in childcare, family relations, finance, nutrition,
and related subjects pertaining to home management. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Family and Consumer Sciences Professor
, Weaving Professor
- 25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness
studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Kinesiology Professor , Leisure Studies
Professor , Physical Education (PE) Professor
- 25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the
postsecondary level (but at less than the baccalaureate) to students
who have graduated or left high school. Includes correspondence
school instructors; industrial, commercial, and government training
instructors; and adult education teachers and instructors who
prepare persons to operate industrial machinery and equipment and
transportation and communications equipment. Teaching may take
place in public or private schools whose primary business is
education or in a school associated with an organization whose
primary business is other than education.
Illustrative examples: Barbering Instructor , Cosmetology
Professor , Mechanical Maintenance Instructor
- 25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Military Science Teacher
- 25-2000 Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education
School Teachers
- 25-2010 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers
- 25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
Instruct preschool-aged children in activities designed to
promote social, physical, and intellectual growth needed for primary
school in preschool, day care center, or other child development
facility. Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and
Instructors, All Other" (25-3099). May be required to hold State
certification. Excludes "Childcare Workers" (39-9011) and "Special
Education Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: Head Start Teacher , Nursery School
Teacher , Pre-Kindergarten Teacher
- 25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education
Teach elemental natural and social science, personal hygiene,
music, art, and literature to kindergarten students. Promote
physical, mental, and social development. May be required to hold
State certification. Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers
and Instructors, All Other" (25-3099). Excludes "Special Education
Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: Bilingual Kindergarten Teacher
- 25-2020 Elementary and Middle School Teachers
- 25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
Teach students basic academic, social, and other formative skills
in public or private schools at the elementary level. Substitute
teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All Other"
(25-3099). Excludes "Special Education Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: 4th Grade Math Teacher
- 25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical
Education
Teach students in one or more subjects in public or private
schools at the middle, intermediate, or junior high level, which
falls between elementary and senior high school as defined by
applicable laws and regulations. Substitute teachers are included
in "Teachers and Instructors, All Other" (25-3099). Excludes
"Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School " (25-2023) and
"Special Education Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: 7th Grade Social Studies Teacher ,
Junior High School Teacher , Middle School Science Teacher
- 25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School
Teach occupational, career and technical, or vocational subjects
in public or private schools at the middle, intermediate, or junior
high level, which falls between elementary and senior high school as
defined by applicable laws and regulations. Substitute teachers are
included in "Teachers and Instructors, All Other" (25-3099).
Excludes "Special Education Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: Middle School Vocational Education
Teacher
- 25-2030 Secondary School Teachers
- 25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and
Career/Technical Education
Teach students in one or more subjects, such as English,
mathematics, or social studies at the secondary level in public or
private schools. May be designated according to subject matter
specialty. Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and
Instructors, All Other" (25-3099). Excludes "Career/Technical
Education Teachers, Secondary School" (25-2032) and "Special
Education Teachers" (25-2050).
Illustrative examples: High School English Teacher , High
School French Teacher , High School History Teacher
- 25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School
Teach occupational, career and technical, or vocational subjects
at the secondary school level in public or private schools.
Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All
Other" (25-3099). Excludes "Special Education Teachers, Secondary
School" (25-2054).
Illustrative examples: High School Auto Repair Teacher , High
School Vocational Education Teacher
- 25-2050 Special Education Teachers
- 25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Teach preschool school subjects to educationally and physically
handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work
with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach
basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.
Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All
Other" (25-3099).
Illustrative examples: Early Childhood Special Education
Teacher , Pre-Kindergarten Special Education Teacher
- 25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary
School
Teach elementary school subjects to educationally and physically
handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work
with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach
basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.
Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All
Other" (25-3099).
Illustrative examples: Severe Emotional Disorders Elementary
School Teacher , Special Education Kindergarten Teacher
- 25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Teach middle school subjects to educationally and physically
handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work
with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach
basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.
Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All
Other" (25-3099).
Illustrative examples: Middle School Special Education Teacher
, Middle School Teacher for Students with Moderate Intellectual
Disabilities
- 25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Teach secondary school subjects to educationally and physically
handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work
with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach
basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired.
Substitute teachers are included in "Teachers and Instructors, All
Other" (25-3099).
Illustrative examples: High School Learning Support Teacher ,
High School Special Education Teacher
- 25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other
All special education teachers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Autism Tutor , Special Education
Teacher for Adults with Disabilities
- 25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors
- 25-3010 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy
Teachers and Instructors
- 25-3011 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers
and Instructors
Teach or instruct out-of-school youths and adults in remedial
education classes, preparatory classes for the General Educational
Development test, literacy, or English as a Second Language.
Teaching may or may not take place in a traditional educational
institution.
Illustrative examples: Adult Education Teacher , Adult
Literacy Instructor , General Educational Development (GED) Teacher
- 25-3020 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers
- 25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers
Teach or instruct courses other than those that normally lead to
an occupational objective or degree. Courses may include
self-improvement, nonvocational, and nonacademic subjects. Teaching
may or may not take place in a traditional educational institution.
Excludes "Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors" (39-9031).
Flight instructors are included with "Aircraft Pilots and Flight
Engineers" (53-2010).
Illustrative examples: Citizenship Teacher , Horseback Riding
Instructor , Sailing Instructor
- 25-3090 Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors
- 25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists
- 25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians
- 25-4011 Archivists
Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and
historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities
based on archival materials.
Illustrative examples: Film Archivist , Historical Records
Administrator , Reference Archivist
- 25-4012 Curators
Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic
items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions.
May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of
institution.
Illustrative examples: Herbarium Curator , Photography and
Prints Curator
- 25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators
Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for
storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as
fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or
art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in
exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.
Illustrative examples: Ethnographic Materials Conservator ,
Museum Exhibit Technician , Textile Conservator
- 25-4020 Librarians
- 25-4021 Librarians
Administer libraries and perform related library services. Work
in a variety of settings, including public libraries, educational
institutions, museums, corporations, government agencies, law firms,
non-profit organizations, and healthcare providers. Tasks may
include selecting, acquiring, cataloguing, classifying, circulating,
and maintaining library materials; and furnishing reference,
bibliographical, and readers' advisory services. May perform
in-depth, strategic research, and synthesize, analyze, edit, and
filter information. May set up or work with databases and
information systems to catalogue and access information.
Illustrative examples: Law Librarian , Music Librarian ,
School Librarian
- 25-4030 Library Technicians
- 25-4031 Library Technicians
Assist librarians by helping readers in the use of library
catalogs, databases, and indexes to locate books and other
materials; and by answering questions that require only brief
consultation of standard reference. Compile records; sort and
shelve books or other media; remove or repair damaged books or other
media; register patrons; and check materials in and out of the
circulation process. Replace materials in shelving area (stacks) or
files. Includes bookmobile drivers who assist with providing
services in mobile libraries.
Illustrative examples: Library Acquisitions Technician ,
Library Circulation Technician
- 25-9000 Other Education, Training, and Library
Occupations
- 25-9010 Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections
Specialists
- 25-9011 Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists
Prepare, plan, and operate multimedia teaching aids for use in
education. May record, catalogue, and file materials.
Illustrative examples: Audio-Visual Collections Coordinator ,
Library Media Specialist , Multimedia Services Coordinator
- 25-9020 Farm and Home Management Advisors
- 25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors
Advise, instruct, and assist individuals and families engaged in
agriculture, agricultural-related processes, or home economics
activities. Demonstrate procedures and apply research findings to
solve problems; and instruct and train in product development,
sales, and the use of machinery and equipment to promote general
welfare. Includes county agricultural agents, feed and farm
management advisers, home economists, and extension service
advisors.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Extension Educator ,
Family Resource Management Specialist , Feed Management Advisor
- 25-9030 Instructional Coordinators
- 25-9031 Instructional Coordinators
Develop instructional material, coordinate educational content,
and incorporate current technology in specialized fields that
provide guidelines to educators and instructors for developing
curricula and conducting courses. Includes educational consultants
and specialists, and instructional material directors.
Illustrative examples: Curriculum and Assessment Director ,
Curriculum Specialist , Special Education Curriculum Specialist
- 25-9040 Teacher Assistants
- 25-9041 Teacher Assistants
Perform duties that are instructional in nature or deliver direct
services to students or parents. Serve in a position for which a
teacher has ultimate responsibility for the design and
implementation of educational programs and services. Excludes
"Graduate Teaching Assistants" (25-1191).
Illustrative examples: Instructional Aide , Special Education
Classroom Aide
- 25-9090 Miscellaneous Education, Training, and Library
Workers
- 25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other
All education, training, and library workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: General Educational Development (GED)
Examiner , Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Aide , Scholastic
Aptitude Test (SAT) Grader
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment,
Sports, and Media Occupations
- 27-1000 Art and Design Workers
- 27-1010 Artists and Related Workers
- 27-1011 Art Directors
Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual
communications media, such as print, broadcasting, and advertising.
Direct workers engaged in art work or layout design.
Illustrative examples: Magazine Designer
- 27-1012 Craft Artists
Create or reproduce hand-made objects for sale and exhibition
using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery,
and needlecraft.
Illustrative examples: Hand Potter , Metal Arts Production
Artist , Quilter
- 27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and
Illustrators
Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and
techniques.
Illustrative examples: Ice Sculptor , Political Cartoonist ,
Scientific Illustrator , Sketch Artist
- 27-1014 Multimedia Artists and Animators
Create special effects, animation, or other visual images using
film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use
in products or creations, such as computer games, movies, music
videos, and commercials.
Illustrative examples: 3D Animator , Special Effects Artist
- 27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other
All artists and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Calligrapher , Tattoo Artist
- 27-1020 Designers
- 27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers
Develop and design manufactured products, such as cars, home
appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with
research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most
functional and appealing product design.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Designer , Package Designer
- 27-1022 Fashion Designers
Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or
adapt fashion trends.
Illustrative examples: Costume Designer , Custom Furrier ,
Dress Designer
- 27-1023 Floral Designers
Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and
foliage.
Illustrative examples: Corsage Maker , Florist , Flower
Arranger
- 27-1024 Graphic Designers
Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or
promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a
variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.
Illustrative examples: Catalogue Illustrator , Graphic Artist
- 27-1025 Interior Designers
Plan, design, and furnish interiors of residential, commercial,
or industrial buildings. Formulate design which is practical,
aesthetic, and conducive to intended purposes, such as raising
productivity, selling merchandise, or improving life style. May
specialize in a particular field, style, or phase of interior
design. Excludes "Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers"
(27-1026).
Illustrative examples: Home Lighting Adviser , Interior
Decorator , Kitchen Designer
- 27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and
interiors of retail stores and at trade exhibitions.
Illustrative examples: Display Artist , Mannequin Decorator ,
Window Decorator
- 27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers
Design special exhibits and movie, television, and theater sets.
May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to
determine appropriate architectural styles.
Illustrative examples: Set Decorator , Stage Scenery Designer
- 27-1029 Designers, All Other
All designers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Memorial Marker Designer
- 27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related
Workers
- 27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors
- 27-2011 Actors
Play parts in stage, television, radio, video, motion picture
productions, or other settings for entertainment, information, or
instruction. Interpret serious or comic role by speech, gesture,
and body movement to entertain or inform audience. May dance and
sing.
Illustrative examples: Actress , Dramatic Reader , Voice-Over
Artist
- 27-2012 Producers and Directors
Produce or direct stage, television, radio, video, or motion
picture productions for entertainment, information, or instruction.
Responsible for creative decisions, such as interpretation of
script, choice of actors or guests, set design, sound, special
effects, and choreography.
Illustrative examples: Casting Director , Independent Film
Maker , Stage Manager
- 27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers
- 27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors
Compete in athletic events.
Illustrative examples: Football Player , Jockey , Race Car
Driver
- 27-2022 Coaches and Scouts
Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of
sports. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May
evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or
to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition.
Those required to hold teaching degrees should be reported in the
appropriate teaching category. Excludes "Athletic Trainers"
(29-9091).
Illustrative examples: Baseball Scout , Boxing Trainer ,
Football Coach
- 27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect
infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established
regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and
competition judges.
Illustrative examples: Athletic Events Scorer , Paddock Judge
, Race Starter
- 27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers
- 27-2031 Dancers
Perform dances. May perform on stage, for on-air broadcasting,
or for video recording
Illustrative examples: Ballerina , Dance Artist , Tap Dancer
- 27-2032 Choreographers
Create new dance routines. Rehearse performance of routines.
May direct and stage presentations.
Illustrative examples: Dance Director , Dance Master
- 27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers
- 27-2041 Music Directors and Composers
Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal
performances by musical groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs,
and glee clubs. Includes arrangers, composers, choral directors,
and orchestrators.
Illustrative examples: Choirmaster , Jingle Writer , Orchestra
Conductor , Songwriter
- 27-2042 Musicians and Singers
Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on
stage, for on-air broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.
Illustrative examples: Instrumentalist , Oboist , Rapper
- 27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports
and Related Workers
- 27-3000 Media and Communication Workers
- 27-3010 Announcers
- 27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers
Speak or read from scripted materials, such as news reports or
commercial messages, on radio or television. May announce artist or
title of performance, identify station, or interview guests.
Excludes "Broadcast News Analysts" (27-3021).
Illustrative examples: Game Show Host , Radio Disk Jockey ,
Talk Show Host
- 27-3012 Public Address System and Other Announcers
Make announcements over public address system at sporting or other
public events. May act as master of ceremonies or disc jockey at
weddings, parties, clubs, or other gathering places.
Illustrative examples: Emcee , Ringmaster , Train Caller
- 27-3020 News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents
- 27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts
Analyze, interpret, and broadcast news received from various
sources.
Illustrative examples: News Anchor , News Commentator ,
Newscaster
- 27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents
Collect and analyze facts about newsworthy events by interview,
investigation, or observation. Report and write stories for
newspaper, news magazine, radio, or television. Excludes "Broadcast
News Analysts" (27-3021).
Illustrative examples: Columnist , Film Critic , Foreign
Correspondent
- 27-3030 Public Relations Specialists
- 27-3031 Public Relations Specialists
Engage in promoting or creating an intended public image for
individuals, groups, or organizations. May write or select material
for release to various communications media.
Illustrative examples: Lobbyist , Press Secretary , Publicity
Writer
- 27-3040 Writers and Editors
- 27-3041 Editors
Plan, coordinate, or edit content of material for publication.
May review proposals and drafts for possible publication. Includes
technical editors.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Editor , Copy Editor ,
Technical Editor
- 27-3042 Technical Writers
Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices,
or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout
work.
Illustrative examples: Documentation Writer , Medical Writer ,
Specifications Writer
- 27-3043 Writers and Authors
Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories,
advertisements, and other material. Excludes "Public Relations
Specialists" (27-3031) and "Technical Writers" (27-3042).
Illustrative examples: Advertising Copy Writer , Playwright ,
Television Writer
- 27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers
- 27-3091 Interpreters and Translators
Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from
one language into another.
Illustrative examples: American Sign Language Interpreter ,
Court Interpreter , Diplomatic Interpreter
- 27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other
All media and communication workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Stage Technician
- 27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers
- 27-4010 Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians and
Radio Operators
- 27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians
Set up, or set up and operate audio and video equipment including
microphones, sound speakers, video screens, projectors, video
monitors, recording equipment, connecting wires and cables, sound
and mixing boards, and related electronic equipment for concerts,
sports events, meetings and conventions, presentations, and news
conferences. May also set up and operate associated spotlights and
other custom lighting systems. Excludes "Sound Engineering
Technicians" (27-4014).
Illustrative examples: Multimedia Production Assistant , Video
Control Operator , Video Production Assistant
- 27-4012 Broadcast Technicians
Set up, operate, and maintain the electronic equipment used to
transmit radio and television programs. Control audio equipment to
regulate volume level and quality of sound during radio and
television broadcasts. Operate transmitter to broadcast radio or
television programs.
Illustrative examples: Audio Engineer , Broadcast Engineer
- 27-4013 Radio Operators
Receive and transmit communications using radiotelephone
equipment in accordance with government regulations. May repair
equipment. Excludes "Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment
Installers and Repairs" (49-2021).
Illustrative examples: Radio Officer , Radiophone Operator
- 27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians
Operate machines and equipment to record, synchronize, mix, or
reproduce music, voices, or sound effects in sporting arenas,
theater productions, recording studios, or movie and video
productions.
Illustrative examples: Audio Recording Engineer , Sound Editor
, Sound Effects Technician
- 27-4020 Photographers
- 27-4021 Photographers
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects,
using digital or film cameras and equipment. May develop negatives
or use computer software to produce finished images and prints.
Includes scientific photographers, aerial photographers, and
photojournalists.
Illustrative examples: Marine Photographer , Medical
Photographer , Wedding Photographer
- 27-4030 Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera
Operators and Editors
- 27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture
Operate television, video, or motion picture camera to record
images or scenes for various purposes, such as TV broadcasts,
advertising, video production, or motion pictures.
Illustrative examples: Cinematographer , News Videographer
- 27-4032 Film and Video Editors
Edit moving images on film, video, or other media. May edit or
synchronize soundtracks with images. Excludes "Sound Engineering
Technicians"(27-4014).
Illustrative examples: Cue Selector , Film Editor , Television
News Video Editor
- 27-4090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Equipment
Workers
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and
Technical Occupations
- 29-1000 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
- 29-1010 Chiropractors
- 29-1011 Chiropractors
Assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulation of spine and
musculoskeletal system. May provide spinal adjustment or address
sacral or pelvic misalignment.
Illustrative examples: Chiropractic Physician
- 29-1020 Dentists
- 29-1021 Dentists, General
Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and
malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp,
and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of
teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.
Excludes "Prosthodontists" (29-1024), "Orthodontists" (29-1023),
"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022) and "Dentists, All Other
Specialists" (29-1029).
Illustrative examples: Family Dentist
- 29-1022 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft
tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases,
injuries, or defects. May diagnose problems of the oral and
maxillofacial regions. May perform surgery to improve function or
appearance.
Illustrative examples: Dental Surgeon
- 29-1023 Orthodontists
Examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity
anomalies. Design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and
jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve
appearance.
Illustrative examples: Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist ,
Invisible Braces Orthodontist , Pediatric Orthodontist
- 29-1024 Prosthodontists
Construct oral prostheses to replace missing teeth and other oral
structures to correct natural and acquired deformation of mouth and
jaws, to restore and maintain oral function, such as chewing and
speaking, and to improve appearance.
Illustrative examples: Maxillofacial Prosthetics Dentist ,
Reconstructive Dentist
- 29-1029 Dentists, All Other Specialists
All dentists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Endodontist , Oral Pathologist ,
Periodontist
- 29-1030 Dietitians and Nutritionists
- 29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists
Plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist
in the promotion of health and control of disease. May supervise
activities of a department providing quantity food services, counsel
individuals, or conduct nutritional research.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Dietitian , Pediatric
Dietician , Public Health Nutritionist
- 29-1040 Optometrists
- 29-1041 Optometrists
Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human
eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose
problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide
treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye
conditions. Ophthalmologists are included in "Physicians and
Surgeons, All Other" (29-1069).
Illustrative examples: Doctor of Optometry
- 29-1050 Pharmacists
- 29-1051 Pharmacists
Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health
practitioners and provide information to patients about medications
and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners
on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of
medications.
Illustrative examples: Apothecary , Hospital Pharmacist
- 29-1060 Physicians and Surgeons
- 29-1061 Anesthesiologists
Physicians who administer anesthetics prior to, during, or after
surgery, or other medical procedures.
Illustrative examples: Obstetrical Anesthesiologist
- 29-1062 Family and General Practitioners
Physicians who diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and
injuries that commonly occur in the general population. May refer
patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or
treatment.
Illustrative examples: Family Practice Physician
- 29-1063 Internists, General
Physicians who diagnose and provide non-surgical treatment of
diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care
mainly for adults who have a wide range of problems associated with
the internal organs. Subspecialists, such as cardiologists and
gastroenterologists, are included in "Physicians and Surgeons, All
Other" (29-1069).
Illustrative examples: Internal Medicine Physician
- 29-1064 Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Physicians who provide medical care related to pregnancy or
childbirth and those who diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases
of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May
also provide general medical care to women.
Illustrative examples: OB Specialist , OB/GYN
- 29-1065 Pediatricians, General
Physicians who diagnose, treat, and help prevent children's
diseases and injuries.
Illustrative examples: Paediatrician , Pediatrist , Primary
Care Pediatrician
- 29-1066 Psychiatrists
Physicians who diagnose, treat, and help prevent disorders of the
mind.
Illustrative examples: Addiction Psychiatrist , Geriatric
Psychiatrist , Neuropsychiatrist
- 29-1067 Surgeons
Physicians who treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by
invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such
as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation.
Excludes "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022).
Illustrative examples: Cardiovascular Surgeon , Orthopedic
Surgeon , Plastic Surgeon , Thoracic Surgeon
- 29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other
All physicians and surgeons not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Cardiologist , Dermatologist ,
Gastroenterologist , Ophthalmologist
- 29-1070 Physician Assistants
- 29-1071 Physician Assistants
Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician,
under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals,
provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases,
prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational
program for physician assistants. Excludes "Emergency Medical
Technicians and Paramedics" (29-2041), "Medical Assistants"
(31-9092), "Registered Nurses" (29-1141), "Nurse Anesthetists"
(29-1151), "Nurse Midwives" (29-1161), and "Nurse Practitioners"
(29-1171).
Illustrative examples: Anesthesiologist Assistant , Family
Practice Physician Assistant
- 29-1080 Podiatrists
- 29-1081 Podiatrists
Diagnose and treat diseases and deformities of the human
foot.
Illustrative examples: Chiropodist , Foot Doctor , Foot
Orthopedist
- 29-1120 Therapists
- 29-1122 Occupational Therapists
Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative
programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and
daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons
with disabilities or developmental delays.
Illustrative examples: Registered Occupational Therapist
- 29-1123 Physical Therapists
Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative
programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and
improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or
injury.
Illustrative examples: Geriatric Physical Therapist ,
Physiotherapist , Pulmonary Physical Therapist
- 29-1124 Radiation Therapists
Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a
radiologist according to established practices and standards.
Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as
liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing
equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection
devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in
dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
Illustrative examples: Dosimetrist , Radiation Therapy
Technologist
- 29-1125 Recreational Therapists
Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation
programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other
institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social
activities, and arts and crafts. May assess a patient condition and
recommend appropriate recreational activity. Excludes "Recreation
Workers" (39-9032).
Illustrative examples: Certified Recreational Therapist ,
Drama Therapist , Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
- 29-1126 Respiratory Therapists
Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders.
Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities,
including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians.
Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient
records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.
Illustrative examples: Inhalation Therapist , Oxygen Therapist
, Registered Respiratory Therapist
- 29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists
Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and
fluency disorders. May select alternative communication systems and
teach their use. May perform research related to speech and
language problems.
Illustrative examples: Public School Speech Therapist , Speech
Clinician , Speech Therapist
- 29-1128 Exercise Physiologists
Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise
or physical activities such as those designed to improve
cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength,
muscular endurance, or flexibility. Excludes "Physical Therapists"
(29-1123), "Athletic Trainers" (29-9091), and "Fitness Trainers and
Aerobic Instructors" (39-9031).
Illustrative examples: Applied Exercise Physiologist ,
Clinical Exercise Physiologist , Kinesiotherapist
- 29-1129 Therapists, All Other
All therapists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Hydrotherapist , Music Therapist
- 29-1130 Veterinarians
- 29-1131 Veterinarians
Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals.
Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect
livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Surgeon , Doctor of Veterinary
Medicine (DVM) , Veterinary Medicine Scientist , Wildlife
Veterinarian
- 29-1140 Registered Nurses
- 29-1141 Registered Nurses
Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement
nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer
nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients.
May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or
provide case management. Licensing or registration required.
Includes Clinical Nurse Specialists. Excludes "Nurse Anesthetists"
(29-1151), "Nurse Midwives" (29-1161), and "Nurse Practitioners"
(29-1171).
Illustrative examples: Coronary Care Unit Nurse , Hospice
Registered Nurse , Psychiatric Nurse
- 29-1150 Nurse Anesthetists
- 29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists
Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee
patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists,
surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses
who have specialized graduate education.
Illustrative examples: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
(CRNA)
- 29-1160 Nurse Midwives
- 29-1161 Nurse Midwives
Diagnose and coordinate all aspects of the birthing process,
either independently or as part of a healthcare team. May provide
well-woman gynecological care. Must have specialized, graduate
nursing education.
Illustrative examples: Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
- 29-1170 Nurse Practitioners
- 29-1171 Nurse Practitioners
Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness,
independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health
promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret
diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe
medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate
education.
Illustrative examples: Cardiology Nurse Practitioner , Family
Practice Nurse Practitioner , Gerontological Nurse Practitioner
- 29-1180 Audiologists
- 29-1181 Audiologists
Assess and treat persons with hearing and related disorders. May
fit hearing aids and provide auditory training. May perform
research related to hearing problems.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Audiologist , Pediatric
Audiologist
- 29-1190 Miscellaneous Health Diagnosing and Treating
Practitioners
- 29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians
- 29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and
Technicians
- 29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise
staff.
Illustrative examples: Blood Bank Laboratory Technologist ,
Cytogenetic Technologist , Immunohematologist
- 29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the
supervision of a medical technologist.
Illustrative examples: Histology Technician , Pathology
Technician , Serology Technician
- 29-2020 Dental Hygienists
- 29-2021 Dental Hygienists
Clean teeth and examine oral areas, head, and neck for signs of
oral disease. May educate patients on oral hygiene, take and
develop x rays, or apply fluoride or sealants.
Illustrative examples: Oral Hygienist , Registered Dental
Hygienist
- 29-2030 Diagnostic Related Technologists and
Technicians
- 29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients
for diagnostic purposes. May conduct or assist in
electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions,
lung capacity, and similar tests. Includes vascular
technologists.
Illustrative examples: Cardiac Catheterization Technologist ,
EKG Technician
- 29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by
physicians.
Illustrative examples: Echocardiographer , Registered
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer , Ultrasound Technologist
- 29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists
Prepare, administer, and measure radioactive isotopes in
therapeutic, diagnostic, and tracer studies using a variety of
radioisotope equipment. Prepare stock solutions of radioactive
materials and calculate doses to be administered by radiologists.
Subject patients to radiation. Execute blood volume, red cell
survival, and fat absorption studies following standard laboratory
techniques.
Illustrative examples: Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist
, Nuclear Cardiology Technologist , Radioisotope Technologist
- 29-2034 Radiologic Technologists
Take x rays and CAT scans or administer nonradioactive materials
into patient's blood stream for diagnostic purposes. Includes
technologists who specialize in other scanning modalities. Excludes
"Diagnostic Medical Sonographers"(29-2032) and "Magnetic Resonance
Imaging Technologists" (29-2035).
Illustrative examples: Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner
Operator , X-Ray Technician
- 29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists
Operate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners. Monitor
patient safety and comfort, and view images of area being scanned to
ensure quality of pictures. May administer gadolinium contrast
dosage intravenously. May interview patient, explain MRI
procedures, and position patient on examining table. May enter into
the computer data such as patient history, anatomical area to be
scanned, orientation specified, and position of entry.
Illustrative examples: Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (CT/MRI) Technologist , MRI Technologist
- 29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
- 29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
Assess injuries, administer emergency medical care, and extricate
trapped individuals. Transport injured or sick persons to medical
facilities.
Illustrative examples: EMT , Flight Paramedic
- 29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and
Technicians
- 29-2051 Dietetic Technicians
Assist in the provision of food service and nutritional programs,
under the supervision of a dietitian. May plan and produce meals
based on established guidelines, teach principles of food and
nutrition, or counsel individuals.
Illustrative examples: Dietary Technician , Registered Diet
Technician
- 29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians
Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May
measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of
medications according to prescription orders.
Illustrative examples: Certified Pharmacy Technician ,
Pharmacist Technician
- 29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians
Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or
disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other
health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional
well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in
rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene,
and administer oral or injectable medications.
Illustrative examples: Behavioral Health Technician , Mental
Health Technician
- 29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians
Provide respiratory care under the direction of respiratory
therapists and physicians.
Illustrative examples: Certified Respiratory Therapy
Technician , Oxygen Therapy Technician
- 29-2055 Surgical Technologists
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons,
registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up
operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust
lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to
surgeons and surgeon's assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and
help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
Illustrative examples: Certified Surgical Technologist , OR
Tech , Surgical Scrub Technologist
- 29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians
Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the
treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines
and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take
blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and
blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and
maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during
surgery.
Illustrative examples: Veterinary Laboratory Technician ,
Veterinary Surgery Technologist , Veterinary X-Ray Operator
- 29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical
functions. May administer eye exams, administer eye medications,
and instruct the patient in care and use of corrective lenses.
Illustrative examples: Ocular Care Technologist , Ophthalmic
Technologist
- 29-2060 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational
Nurses
- 29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with
disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes,
group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the
supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.
Illustrative examples: LPN , LVN , Pediatric Licensed
Practical Nurse
- 29-2070 Medical Records and Health Information
Technicians
- 29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and
clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative,
ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the health care
system. Process, maintain, compile, and report patient information
for health requirements and standards in a manner consistent with
the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Excludes "File
Clerks" (43-4071).
Illustrative examples: Cancer Registrar , Health Information
Coder , Health Information Systems Technician , Medical Records
Specialist
- 29-2080 Opticians, Dispensing
- 29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing
Design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client
according to written optical prescription or specification. Assist
client with inserting, removing, and caring for contact lenses.
Assist client with selecting frames. Measure customer for size of
eyeglasses and coordinate frames with facial and eye measurements
and optical prescription. Prepare work order for optical laboratory
containing instructions for grinding and mounting lenses in frames.
Verify exactness of finished lens spectacles. Adjust frame and lens
position to fit client. May shape or reshape frames. Includes
contact lens opticians.
Illustrative examples: Contact Lens Fitter , Eyeglass Fitter
- 29-2090 Miscellaneous Health Technologists and
Technicians
- 29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists
Design, measure, fit, and adapt orthopedic braces, appliances or
prostheses, such as limbs or facial parts for patients with
disabling conditions.
Illustrative examples: Artificial Limb Fitter , Certified
Orthotic Fitter , Pedorthist
- 29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists
Select and fit hearing aids for customers. Administer and
interpret tests of hearing. Assess hearing instrument efficacy.
Take ear impressions and prepare, design, and modify ear molds.
Excludes "Audiologists" (29-1181).
Illustrative examples: Hearing Aid Fitter , Hearing Aid
Technician , Hearing Instrument Specialist
- 29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other
All health technologists and technicians not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Dialysis Technician ,
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Technologist , Electroneurodiagnostic
Technologist , Polysomnograph Tech
- 29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
Occupations
- 29-9010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and
Technicians
- 29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design
programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease
or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or
ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to
laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals.
May be employed in the public or private sector. Includes
environmental protection officers.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Health Sanitarian ,
Health and Safety Inspector , Industrial Hygienist
- 29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
Collect data on work environments for analysis by occupational
health and safety specialists. Implement and conduct evaluation of
programs designed to limit chemical, physical, biological, and
ergonomic risks to workers.
Illustrative examples: Construction Health and Safety
Technician , Ergonomics Technician
- 29-9090 Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical
Workers
- 29-9091 Athletic Trainers
Evaluate and advise individuals to assist recovery from or avoid
athletic-related injuries or illnesses, or maintain peak physical
fitness. May provide first aid or emergency care.
Illustrative examples: Certified Athletic Trainer
- 29-9092 Genetic Counselors
Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited
conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide
information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and
families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise
individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and
coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related
to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.
Illustrative examples: Chromosomal Disorders Counselor ,
Mitochondrial Disorders Counselor , Prenatal Genetic Counselor
- 29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other
All healthcare practitioners and technical workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Podiatric Technician , Traditional
Chinese Herbalist
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
- 31-1000 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides
- 31-1010 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides
- 31-1011 Home Health Aides
Provide routine individualized healthcare such as changing
bandages and dressing wounds, and applying topical medications to
the elderly, convalescents, or persons with disabilities at the
patient's home or in a care facility. Monitor or report changes in
health status. May also provide personal care such as bathing,
dressing, and grooming of patient.
Illustrative examples: Home Health Attendant , Home Hospice
Aide
- 31-1013 Psychiatric Aides
Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients,
working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist
with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and
recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from
examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients.
Includes psychiatric orderlies.
Illustrative examples: Mental Health Orderly , Psychiatric
Nursing Aide , Psychiatric Technician Assistant
- 31-1014 Nursing Assistants
Provide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff.
Perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, or move patients,
or change linens. May transfer or transport patients. Includes
nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.
Excludes "Home Health Aides" (31-1011), "Orderlies" (31-1015),
"Personal Care Aides" (39-9021), and "Psychiatric Aides"
(31-1013).
Illustrative examples: Certified Nurse Aide , Certified
Nursing Assistant , Nursing Care Attendant
- 31-1015 Orderlies
Transport patients to areas such as operating rooms or x-ray
rooms using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. May maintain
stocks of supplies or clean and transport equipment. Psychiatric
orderlies are included in "Psychiatric Aides" (31-1013). Excludes
"Nursing Assistants" (31-1014).
Illustrative examples: Hospital Orderly , Medical Orderly ,
Surgical Orderly
- 31-2000 Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants
and Aides
- 31-2010 Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides
- 31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants
Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy
treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws,
assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine
functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of
treatments. Generally requires formal training.
Illustrative examples: Certified Occupational Therapy
Assistant , Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant
- 31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides
Under close supervision of an occupational therapist or
occupational therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or
routine tasks in specific situations. These duties include
preparing patient and treatment room.
Illustrative examples: Occupational Rehabilitation Aide ,
Occupational Therapist Aide
- 31-2020 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides
- 31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants
Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy
treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws,
assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine
functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific
treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of
treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally
requires formal training.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant ,
Physiotherapy Assistant
- 31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides
Under close supervision of a physical therapist or physical
therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine
tasks in specific situations. These duties include preparing the
patient and the treatment area.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Rehabilitation Aide , Physical
Therapy Aide
- 31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations
- 31-9010 Massage Therapists
- 31-9011 Massage Therapists
Perform therapeutic massages of soft tissues and joints. May
assist in the assessment of range of motion and muscle strength, or
propose client therapy plans.
Illustrative examples: Deep Tissue Massage Therapist ,
Licensed Massage Therapist , Swedish Masseuse
- 31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations
- 31-9091 Dental Assistants
Assist dentist, set up equipment, prepare patient for treatment,
and keep records.
Illustrative examples: Certified Dental Assistant ,
Orthodontic Assistant
- 31-9092 Medical Assistants
Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the
direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include
scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and
coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may
include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories,
preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering
medications as directed by physician. Excludes "Physician
Assistants" (29-1071).
Illustrative examples: Chiropractic Assistant , Morgue
Attendant , Orthopedic Cast Specialist
- 31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers
Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare
equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or
inspect equipment.
Illustrative examples: Central Sterile Supply Technician ,
Sterilization Specialist
- 31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists
Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other
healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices, covering
office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic imaging studies,
operations, chart reviews, and final summaries. Transcribe dictated
reports and translate abbreviations into fully understandable form.
Edit as necessary and return reports in either printed or electronic
form for review and signature, or correction.
Illustrative examples: Medical Stenographer , Medical
Transcriber , Pathology Transcriptionist
- 31-9095 Pharmacy Aides
Record drugs delivered to the pharmacy, store incoming
merchandise, and inform the supervisor of stock needs. May operate
cash register and accept prescriptions for filling.
Illustrative examples: Pharmacist Assistant , Pharmacy Clerk ,
Prescription Clerk
- 31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs
of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals
and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and
sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine
post-operative care, administer medication orally or topically, or
prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of
veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians,
veterinarians, or scientists. Excludes "Nonfarm Animal Caretakers"
(39-2021).
Illustrative examples: Veterinarian Helper , Veterinary
Attendant
- 31-9097 Phlebotomists
Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May
explain the procedure to patients and assist in the recovery of
patients with adverse reactions.
Illustrative examples: Phlebotomy Technician , Venipuncturist
- 31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other
All healthcare support workers not listed separately
Illustrative examples: Ortho/Prosthetic Aide
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
- 33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers
- 33-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement
Workers
- 33-1020 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and
Prevention Workers
- 33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective
Service Workers
- 33-2000 Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers
- 33-2010 Firefighters
- 33-2011 Firefighters
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations
where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may
include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous
material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
Illustrative examples: Fire Engine Pump Operator , Forest
Firefighter , Smoke Jumper
- 33-2020 Fire Inspectors
- 33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local
ordinances and State laws, or investigate and gather facts to
determine cause of fires and explosions.
Illustrative examples: Certified Vehicle Fire Investigator ,
Fire Hazard Inspector , Fire Prevention Inspector
- 33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards and
recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report
forest fires and weather conditions.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Protection Fire Control
Officer , Forest Fire Control Officer , Wildfire Prevention
Specialist
- 33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers
- 33-3010 Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers
- 33-3011 Bailiffs
Maintain order in courts of law.
Illustrative examples: Court Bailiff , Court Security Officer
, Deputy Bailiff
- 33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers
Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in
accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard
prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other
point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority
of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
Illustrative examples: Certified Detention Deputy , Juvenile
Corrections Officer , Prison Guard
- 33-3020 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
- 33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of
Federal, State, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes. Excludes
"Private Detectives and Investigators" (33-9021).
Illustrative examples: Deputy United States Marshal , Homicide
Detective , Narcotics Investigator
- 33-3030 Fish and Game Wardens
- 33-3031 Fish and Game Wardens
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations.
Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife.
Compile biological data.
Illustrative examples: Conservation Enforcement Officer ,
Wildlife and Game Protector , Wildlife Officer
- 33-3040 Parking Enforcement Workers
- 33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers
Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets
to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked
vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Meter Maid , Parking Enforcement
Officer
- 33-3050 Police Officers
- 33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local,
tribal, State, or Federal laws and ordinances. Perform a
combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct
traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend
and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts.
Illustrative examples: Border Patrol Officer , Motorcycle
Police , Park Police , State Trooper
- 33-3052 Transit and Railroad Police
Protect and police railroad and transit property, employees, or
passengers.
Illustrative examples: Railroad Detective , Track Patrol ,
Transit Authority Police
- 33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers
- 33-9010 Animal Control Workers
- 33-9011 Animal Control Workers
Handle animals for the purpose of investigations of mistreatment,
or control of abandoned, dangerous, or unattended animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Control Officer , Animal Warden
, Dog Catcher , Humane Officer
- 33-9020 Private Detectives and Investigators
- 33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators
Gather, analyze, compile and report information regarding
individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of
unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.
Illustrative examples: Private Eye , Skip Tracer , Store
Detective
- 33-9030 Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance
Officers
- 33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators
Act as oversight and security agent for management and customers.
Observe casino or casino hotel operation for irregular activities
such as cheating or theft by either employees or patrons. May use
one-way mirrors above the casino floor, cashier's cage, and from
desk. Use of audio/video equipment is also common to observe
operation of the business. Usually required to provide verbal and
written reports of all violations and suspicious behavior to
supervisor.
Illustrative examples: Casino Investigator , Casino
Surveillance Officer , Gambling Monitor
- 33-9032 Security Guards
Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or
infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector
equipment. Excludes "Transportation Security Screeners"
(33-9093).
Illustrative examples: Bank Guard , Bodyguard , Bouncer
- 33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers
- 33-9091 Crossing Guards
Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places
as streets, schools, railroad crossings, or construction sites.
Illustrative examples: Construction Site Crossing Guard ,
School Traffic Guard
- 33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective
Service Workers
Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes
to provide assistance and protection to participants.
Illustrative examples: Beach Lifeguard , Outdoor Emergency
Care Technician
- 33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners
Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure
compliance with Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
regulations. May operate basic security equipment such as x-ray
machines and hand wands at screening checkpoints.
Illustrative examples: Airport Baggage Screener , Airport
Security Screener , Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
Screener , Transportation Security Officer
- 33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other
All protective service workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Playground Monitor , Warrant Server
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving
Related Occupations
- 35-1000 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving
Workers
- 35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving
Workers
- 35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and
cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or
other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and
keep records and accounts.
Illustrative examples: Executive Chef , Pastry Chef , Sous
Chef
- 35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving
Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged
in preparing and serving food.
Illustrative examples: Banquet Supervisor , Bar Manager ,
Kitchen Supervisor
- 35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers
- 35-2010 Cooks
- 35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food
Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited
menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a few
basic items and normally involve operating large-volume
single-purpose cooking equipment.
Illustrative examples: Fast Food Fry Cook
- 35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such
as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.
Illustrative examples: Camp Cook , Galley Cook , Mess Cook ,
School Cook
- 35-2013 Cooks, Private Household
Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.
Illustrative examples: Certified Personal Chef , Private Chef
- 35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant
Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats,
vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep
records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.
Illustrative examples: Banquet Cook , Line Cook , Saucier
- 35-2015 Cooks, Short Order
Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a
short preparation time. May take orders from customers and serve
patrons at counters or tables. Excludes "Fast Food Cooks"
(35-2011).
Illustrative examples: Griddle Cook
- 35-2019 Cooks, All Other
All cooks not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Falafel Cart Cook , Fraternity House
Cook
- 35-2020 Food Preparation Workers
- 35-2021 Food Preparation Workers
Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking,
such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and
brewing coffee or tea.
Illustrative examples: Fruit and Vegetable Parer , Salad Maker
, Sandwich Maker
- 35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers
- 35-3010 Bartenders
- 35-3011 Bartenders
Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through
waitstaff.
Illustrative examples: Barkeep , Mixologist , Taproom
Attendant
- 35-3020 Fast Food and Counter Workers
- 35-3030 Waiters and Waitresses
- 35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses
Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in
dining establishment. Excludes "Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food
Concession, and Coffee Shop" (35-3022).
Illustrative examples: Cocktail Server , Dining Car Server ,
Wine Steward
- 35-3040 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
- 35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
Serve food to individuals outside of a restaurant environment,
such as in hotel rooms, hospital rooms, residential care facilities,
or cars. Excludes "Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street
Vendors, and Related Workers" (41-9091) and "Counter Attendants,
Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop" (35-3022).
Illustrative examples: Boat Hop , Hospital Food Service Worker
, Room Service Food Server
- 35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related
Workers
- 35-9010 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender
Helpers
- 35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
Facilitate food service. Clean tables, remove dirty dishes,
replace soiled table linens; set tables; replenish supply of clean
linens, silverware, glassware, and dishes; supply service bar with
food; and serve items such as water, condiments, and coffee to
patrons.
Illustrative examples: Bar Back , Busser , Lunchroom Attendant
- 35-9020 Dishwashers
- 35-9021 Dishwashers
Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or
utensils.
Illustrative examples: Dish Room Worker , Silverware Cleaner
- 35-9030 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee
Shop
- 35-9090 Miscellaneous Food Preparation and Serving Related
Workers
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and
Maintenance Occupations
- 37-1000 Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and
Maintenance Workers
- 37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds
Cleaning and Maintenance Workers
- 37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial
Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate work activities of cleaning
personnel in hotels, hospitals, offices, and other
establishments.
Illustrative examples: Building Cleaning Supervisor , Cleaning
Staff Supervisor , Custodial Supervisor
- 37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and
Groundskeeping Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged
in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve
reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce
requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding
methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates
according to labor, material, and machine costs.
Illustrative examples: Grounds Maintenance Supervisor , Head
Greenskeeper , Horticultural Services Supervisor
- 37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers
- 37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers
- 37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping
Cleaners
Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy
cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing
walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending
furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities,
notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or
debris from sidewalk.
Illustrative examples: Industrial Plant Custodian , School
Custodian , Window Washer
- 37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain
private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and
hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making
beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and
vacuuming.
Illustrative examples: Chambermaid , House Cleaner ,
Housekeeping Staff
- 37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other
All building cleaning workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Building Pressure Washer , Chimney
Sweeper
- 37-2020 Pest Control Workers
- 37-2021 Pest Control Workers
Apply or release chemical solutions or toxic gases and set traps
to kill or remove pests and vermin that infest buildings and
surrounding areas.
Illustrative examples: Exterminator , Fumigator , Rodent
Exterminator
- 37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers
- 37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers
- 37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power
tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks,
which may include any combination of the following: sod laying,
mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking,
sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental
concrete masonry wall units. Excludes "Farmworkers and Laborers,
Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse" (45-2092).
Illustrative examples: Greenskeeper , Hedge Trimmer , Lawn
Caretaker , Shrub Planter
- 37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Mix or apply pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides
through sprays, dusts, vapors, soil incorporation, or chemical
application on trees, shrubs, lawns, or botanical crops. Usually
requires specific training and State or Federal certification.
Excludes "Commercial Pilots" (53-2012) who dust or spray crops from
aircraft.
Illustrative examples: Fruit Sprayer , Weed Sprayer
- 37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners
Using sophisticated climbing and rigging techniques, cut away
dead or excess branches from trees or shrubs to maintain
right-of-way for roads, sidewalks, or utilities, or to improve
appearance, health, and value of tree. Prune or treat trees or
shrubs using handsaws, hand pruners, clippers, and power pruners.
Works off the ground in the tree canopy and may use truck-mounted
lifts. Excludes workers who primarily perform duties of "Pesticide
Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation" (37-3012) and
"Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers" (37-3011).
Illustrative examples: Tree Specialist , Tree Surgeon
- 37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other
All grounds maintenance workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Trailhead Maintenance Worker , Tree
Trimmer Helper
39-0000 Personal Care and Service
Occupations
- 39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers
- 39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Gaming Workers
- 39-1011 Gaming Supervisors
Supervise and coordinate activities of workers in assigned gaming
areas. Circulate among tables and observe operations. Ensure that
stations and games are covered for each shift. May explain and
interpret operating rules of house to patrons. May plan and
organize activities and services for guests in hotels/casinos. May
address service complaints. Excludes "Slot Supervisors"
(39-1012).
Illustrative examples: Cardroom Manager , Pit Boss , Table
Games Supervisor
- 39-1012 Slot Supervisors
Supervise and coordinate activities of slot department workers to
provide service to patrons. Handle and settle complaints of
players. Verify and pay off jackpots. Reset slot machines after
payoffs. Make repairs or adjustments to slot machines or recommend
removal of slot machines for repair. Report hazards and enforce
safety rules.
Illustrative examples: Casino Slot Supervisor , Electronic
Gaming Device Supervisor , Slot Key Person
- 39-1020 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service
Workers
- 39-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of personal service
workers, such as flight attendants, hairdressers, or caddies.
Illustrative examples: Animal Trainer Supervisor , Caddy
Master , Recreation Attendant Supervisor
- 39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers
- 39-2010 Animal Trainers
- 39-2011 Animal Trainers
Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or
obedience, or assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals
to human voice and contact; and condition animals to respond to
commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show
or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as
part of pack team.
Illustrative examples: Guide Dog Trainer , Horse Breaker ,
Marine Mammal Trainer
- 39-2020 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers
- 39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers
Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise care for pets
and other nonfarm animals, such as dogs, cats, ornamental fish or
birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels,
animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of
feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May
clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks. Excludes
"Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers"
(31-9096).
Illustrative examples: Animal Shelter Worker , Dog Groomer ,
Kennel Worker , Zookeeper
- 39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers
- 39-3010 Gaming Services Workers
- 39-3011 Gaming Dealers
Operate table games. Stand or sit behind table and operate games
of chance by dispensing the appropriate number of cards or blocks to
players, or operating other gaming equipment. Distribute winnings
or collect players' money or chips. May compare the house's hand
against players' hands.
Illustrative examples: Blackjack Dealer , Craps Dealer , Poker
Dealer , Roulette Dealer
- 39-3012 Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners
Post information enabling patrons to wager on various races and
sporting events. Assist in the operation of games such as keno and
bingo. May operate random number generating equipment and announce
the numbers for patrons. Receive, verify, and record patrons'
wagers. Scan and process winning tickets presented by patrons and
payout winnings for those wagers.
Illustrative examples: Betting Clerk , Keno Runner , Race Book
Writer
- 39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, All Other
All gaming service workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Pit Clerk , Proposition Player , Shill
- 39-3020 Motion Picture Projectionists
- 39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists
Set up and operate motion picture projection and related sound
reproduction equipment.
Illustrative examples: Film Projector Operator , Movie
Projectionist
- 39-3030 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
- 39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such
as collecting admission tickets and passes from patrons, assisting
in finding seats, searching for lost articles, and locating such
facilities as rest rooms and telephones.
Illustrative examples: Theater Usher , Ticket Collector
- 39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related
Workers
- 39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants
Perform a variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation
facility. May schedule use of recreation facilities, maintain and
provide equipment to participants of sporting events or recreational
pursuits, or operate amusement concessions and rides.
Illustrative examples: Arcade Attendant , Golf Caddy , Ski
Lift Operator
- 39-3092 Costume Attendants
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid
entertainers. May assist with multiple costume changes during
performances.
Illustrative examples: Theatrical Wardrobe Dresser , Wardrobe
Attendant
- 39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms,
dressing rooms, or coatrooms.
Illustrative examples: Bathhouse Attendant , Coat Checker ,
Washroom Attendant
- 39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other
All entertainment attendants and related workers not listed
separately.
- 39-4000 Funeral Service Workers
- 39-4010 Embalmers
- 39-4011 Embalmers
Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal
requirements.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Embalmer , Restorative Art
Embalmer
- 39-4020 Funeral Attendants
- 39-4021 Funeral Attendants
Perform a variety of tasks during funeral, such as placing casket
in parlor or chapel prior to service; arranging floral offerings or
lights around casket; directing or escorting mourners; closing
casket; and issuing and storing funeral equipment.
Illustrative examples: Funeral Home Assistant , Mortician
Helper , Pallbearer
- 39-4030 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors
- 39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors
Perform various tasks to arrange and direct funeral services,
such as coordinating transportation of body to mortuary,
interviewing family or other authorized person to arrange details,
selecting pallbearers, aiding with the selection of officials for
religious rites, and providing transportation for mourners.
Excludes "Funeral Service Managers" (11-9061).
Illustrative examples: Certified Mortician , Funeral Arranger
- 39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers
- 39-5010 Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and
Cosmetologists
- 39-5011 Barbers
Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming,
shampooing, and styling hair, trimming beards, or giving shaves.
Illustrative examples: Barber Apprentice , Master Barber
- 39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Provide beauty services, such as shampooing, cutting, coloring,
and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May apply
makeup, dress wigs, perform hair removal, and provide nail and skin
care services. Excludes "Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
(39-5091), "Manicurists and Pedicurists" (39-5092), and "Skincare
Specialists" (39-5094).
Illustrative examples: Beautician , Wig Stylist
- 39-5090 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers
- 39-5091 Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and
situation of their role.
Illustrative examples: Special Effects Makeup Artist
- 39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists
Clean and shape customers' fingernails and toenails. May polish
or decorate nails.
Illustrative examples: Fingernail Sculptor , Nail Technician
- 39-5093 Shampooers
Shampoo and rinse customers' hair.
Illustrative examples: Scalp Treatment Specialist , Shampoo
Assistant
- 39-5094 Skincare Specialists
Provide skincare treatments to face and body to enhance an
individual's appearance. Includes electrologists and laser hair
removal specialists.
Illustrative examples: Facialist , Medical Esthetician
- 39-6000 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges
- 39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges
- 39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops
Handle baggage for travelers at transportation terminals or for
guests at hotels or similar establishments.
Illustrative examples: Bellstaff , Hotel Baggage Handler ,
Skycap
- 39-6012 Concierges
Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with
personal services. May take messages, arrange or give advice on
transportation, business services or entertainment, or monitor guest
requests for housekeeping and maintenance.
Illustrative examples: Activities Concierge , Hotel Concierge
, Hotel Guest Service Agent
- 39-7000 Tour and Travel Guides
- 39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides
- 39-7011 Tour Guides and Escorts
Escort individuals or groups on sightseeing tours or through
places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public
buildings, and art galleries.
Illustrative examples: Historical Site Guide , Museum Guide ,
Sightseeing Guide
- 39-7012 Travel Guides
Plan, organize, and conduct long distance travel , tours, and
expeditions for individuals and groups.
Illustrative examples: Cruise Director , River Expedition
Guide
- 39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers
- 39-9010 Childcare Workers
- 39-9011 Childcare Workers
Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households,
and childcare institutions. Perform a variety of tasks, such as
dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play. Excludes
"Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education" (25-2011) and
"Teacher Assistants" (25-9041).
Illustrative examples: Au Pair , Daycare Provider , Nanny
- 39-9020 Personal Care Aides
- 39-9021 Personal Care Aides
Assist the elderly, convalescents, or persons with disabilities
with daily living activities at the person's home or in a care
facility. Duties performed at a place of residence may include
keeping house (making beds, doing laundry, washing dishes) and
preparing meals. May provide assistance at non-residential care
facilities. May advise families, the elderly, convalescents, and
persons with disabilities regarding such things as nutrition,
cleanliness, and household activities.
Illustrative examples: Blind Escort , Elderly Companion ,
Geriatric Personal Care Aide
- 39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers
- 39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors
Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities.
Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain
to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills.
Excludes teachers classified in 25-0000 Education, Training, and
Library Occupations. Excludes "Coaches and Scouts" (27-2022) and
"Athletic Trainers" (29-9091).
Illustrative examples: Personal Trainer , Yoga Instructor
- 39-9032 Recreation Workers
Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or
volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote
activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music,
dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies, taking into
account the needs and interests of individual members.
Illustrative examples: Activities Aide , Camp Counselor ,
Playground Worker
- 39-9040 Residential Advisors
- 39-9041 Residential Advisors
Coordinate activities in resident facilities in secondary and
college dormitories, group homes, or similar establishments. Order
supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and
furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May
assist residents with problem solving or refer them to counseling
resources.
Illustrative examples: Dormitory Counselor , House Parent ,
Residence Life Coordinator
- 39-9090 Miscellaneous Personal Care and Service Workers
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
- 41-1000 Supervisors of Sales Workers
- 41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers
- 41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales
workers in an establishment or department. Duties may include
management functions, such as purchasing, budgeting, accounting, and
personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties.
Illustrative examples: Cashier Supervisor , Delicatessen
Department Manager
- 41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers
other than retail sales workers. May perform duties, such as
budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to
supervisory duties.
Illustrative examples: Insurance Sales Supervisor , Real
Estate Sales Supervisor , Telemarketer Supervisor
- 41-2000 Retail Sales Workers
- 41-2010 Cashiers
- 41-2011 Cashiers
Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial
institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or
related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions
and validate checks. Excludes "Gaming Cage Persons and Booth
Cashiers" (41-2012).
Illustrative examples: Cash Register Operator , Grocery
Checker , Toll Collector
- 41-2012 Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Exchange coins, tokens and chips for patrons' money. May issue
payoffs and obtain customer's signature on receipt. May operate a
booth in the slot machine area and furnish change persons with money
bank at the start of the shift, or count and audit money in drawers.
Excludes "Cashiers" (41-2011).
Illustrative examples: Mutuel Teller , Slot Attendant
- 41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts
Salespersons
- 41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks
Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and
services. May describe available options, compute cost, and accept
payment. Excludes "Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession,
and Coffee Shop" (35-3022), "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks"
(43-4081), "Order Clerks" (43-4151), and "Reservation and
Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks" (43-4181).
Illustrative examples: Car Rental Agent , Dry Cleaning Counter
Clerk
- 41-2022 Parts Salespersons
Sell spare and replacement parts and equipment in repair shop or
parts store.
Illustrative examples: Auto Parts Salesperson , Electronic
Parts Salesperson
- 41-2030 Retail Salespersons
- 41-2031 Retail Salespersons
Sell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances,
or apparel to consumers. Excludes "Cashiers" (41-2011).
Illustrative examples: Used Car Salesperson , Women's Apparel
Salesperson
- 41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services
- 41-3010 Advertising Sales Agents
- 41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents
Sell or solicit advertising space, time, or media in
publications, signage, TV, radio, or Internet establishments or
public spaces.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Account Executive , Display
Advertising Sales Representative , Yellow Pages Space Salesperson
- 41-3020 Insurance Sales Agents
- 41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents
Sell life, property, casualty, health, automotive, or other types
of insurance. May refer clients to independent brokers, work as an
independent broker, or be employed by an insurance company.
Illustrative examples: Life Insurance Salesperson , Pension
Agent
- 41-3030 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services
Sales Agents
- 41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales
Agents
Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading
firms, or provide financial services to businesses and individuals.
May advise customers about stocks, bonds, mutual funds, commodities,
and market conditions.
Illustrative examples: Investment Banker , Securities Trader ,
Stock Broker
- 41-3040 Travel Agents
- 41-3041 Travel Agents
Plan and sell transportation and accommodations for travel agency
customers. Determine destination, modes of transportation, travel
dates, costs, and accommodations required. May also describe, plan,
and arrange itineraries and sell tour packages. May assist in
resolving clients' travel problems.
Illustrative examples: Corporate Travel Expert , Travel
Service Consultant
- 41-3090 Miscellaneous Sales Representatives, Services
- 41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other
All services sales representatives not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Business Services Sales Representative
, Membership Solicitor , Pest Control Service Sales Agent
- 41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and
Manufacturing
- 41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and
Manufacturing
- 41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing,
Technical and Scientific Products
Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or
scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology,
engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at
least 2 years of post-secondary education. Excludes "Sales
Engineers" (41-9031).
Illustrative examples: Pharmaceutical Sales Representative ,
Surgical Instruments Sales Representative , Wholesale Ultrasonic
Equipment Salesperson
- 41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except
Technical and Scientific Products
Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or
groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items
sold.
Illustrative examples: Hotel Supplies Salesperson , Pulpwood
Dealer , Wholesale Diamond Broker
- 41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers
- 41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters
- 41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters
Demonstrate merchandise and answer questions for the purpose of
creating public interest in buying the product. May sell
demonstrated merchandise.
Illustrative examples: Home Demonstrator , In-Store
Demonstrator
- 41-9012 Models
Model garments or other apparel and accessories for prospective
buyers at fashion shows, private showings, or retail establishments.
May pose for photos to be used in magazines or advertisements. May
pose as subject for paintings, sculptures, and other types of
artistic expression.
Illustrative examples: Fashion Model , Hand Model ,
Photographer's Model
- 41-9020 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents
- 41-9021 Real Estate Brokers
Operate real estate office, or work for commercial real estate
firm, overseeing real estate transactions. Other duties usually
include selling real estate or renting properties and arranging
loans.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Real Estate Broker
- 41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents
Rent, buy, or sell property for clients. Perform duties, such as
study property listings, interview prospective clients, accompany
clients to property site, discuss conditions of sale, and draw up
real estate contracts. Includes agents who represent buyer.
Illustrative examples: Apartment Rental Agent , Right of Way
Agent
- 41-9030 Sales Engineers
- 41-9031 Sales Engineers
Sell business goods or services, the selling of which requires a
technical background equivalent to a baccalaureate degree in
engineering. Excludes "Engineers" (17-2011 through 17-2199) whose
primary function is not marketing or sales.
Illustrative examples: Aerospace Products Sales Engineer ,
Missile Navigation Systems Sales Engineer , Nuclear Equipment Sales
Engineer
- 41-9040 Telemarketers
- 41-9041 Telemarketers
Solicit donations or orders for goods or services over the
telephone.
Illustrative examples: Telemarketing Sales Representative ,
Telephone Solicitor
- 41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support
Occupations
- 43-1000 Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support
Workers
- 43-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative
Support Workers
- 43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators
- 43-2010 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering
Service
- 43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to
relay incoming, outgoing, and interoffice calls. May supply
information to callers and record messages.
Illustrative examples: Private Branch Exchange Operator ,
Telephone Answering Service Operator , Telephone Switchboard
Operator
- 43-2020 Telephone Operators
- 43-2021 Telephone Operators
Provide information by accessing alphabetical, geographical, or
other directories. Assist customers with special billing requests,
such as charges to a third party and credits or refunds for
incorrectly dialed numbers or bad connections. May handle emergency
calls and assist children or people with physical disabilities to
make telephone calls.
Illustrative examples: Directory Assistance Operator ,
Information Operator , Long Distance Operator
- 43-2090 Miscellaneous Communications Equipment
Operators
- 43-3000 Financial Clerks
- 43-3010 Bill and Account Collectors
- 43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors
Locate and notify customers of delinquent accounts by mail,
telephone, or personal visit to solicit payment. Duties include
receiving payment and posting amount to customer's account;
preparing statements to credit department if customer fails to
respond; initiating repossession proceedings or service
disconnection; and keeping records of collection and status of
accounts.
Illustrative examples: Collection Agent , Debt Collector ,
Repossessor
- 43-3020 Billing and Posting Clerks
- 43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks
Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical,
and other numerical data for billing purposes. Prepare billing
invoices for services rendered or for delivery or shipment of
goods.
Illustrative examples: Invoice Control Clerk , Patient Account
Representative , Statement Processor
- 43-3030 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
- 43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial
records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating,
posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for
use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy
of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business
transactions recorded by other workers. Excludes "Payroll and
Timekeeping Clerks" (43-3051).
Illustrative examples: Accounts Receivable Clerk , Bookkeeper
, Mortgage Accounting Clerk
- 43-3040 Gaming Cage Workers
- 43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers
In a gaming establishment, conduct financial transactions for
patrons. May reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance
books. Accept patron's credit application and verify credit
references to provide check-cashing authorization or to establish
house credit accounts. May sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets
to patrons, or to other workers for resale to patrons. May convert
gaming chips, tokens, or tickets to currency upon patron's request.
May use a cash register or computer to record transaction.
Illustrative examples: Cage Cashier , Casino Cashier
- 43-3050 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
- 43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute
employees' time worked, production, and commission. May compute and
post wages and deductions, or prepare paychecks. Excludes
"Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks" (43-3031).
Illustrative examples: Time and Attendance Clerk , Timekeeper
- 43-3060 Procurement Clerks
- 43-3061 Procurement Clerks
Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders for
procurement of materials and services.
Illustrative examples: Procurement Assistant , Purchasing
Clerk
- 43-3070 Tellers
- 43-3071 Tellers
Receive and pay out money. Keep records of money and negotiable
instruments involved in a financial institution's various
transactions.
Illustrative examples: Foreign Exchange Clerk , Money Order
Clerk , Securities Teller
- 43-3090 Miscellaneous Financial Clerks
- 43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other
All financial clerks not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Bank Vault Attendant , Financial
Reserve Clerk , Safety Deposit Clerk
- 43-4000 Information and Record Clerks
- 43-4010 Brokerage Clerks
- 43-4011 Brokerage Clerks
Perform duties related to the purchase, sale or holding of
securities. Duties include writing orders for stock purchases or
sales, computing transfer taxes, verifying stock transactions,
accepting and delivering securities, tracking stock price
fluctuations, computing equity, distributing dividends, and keeping
records of daily transactions and holdings.
Illustrative examples: Commodities Clerk , Dividend Clerk
- 43-4020 Correspondence Clerks
- 43-4021 Correspondence Clerks
Compose letters or electronic correspondence in reply to requests
for merchandise, damage claims, credit and other information,
delinquent accounts, incorrect billings, or unsatisfactory services.
Duties may include gathering data to formulate reply and preparing
correspondence.
Illustrative examples: Fan Mail Editor , Medicare
Correspondence Representative
- 43-4030 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
- 43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or
governmental licensing agencies and bureaus. May prepare docket of
cases to be called; secure information for judges and court; prepare
draft agendas or bylaws for town or city council; answer official
correspondence; keep fiscal records and accounts; issue licenses or
permits; and record data, administer tests, or collect fees. Clerks
of Court are classified in "Managers, All Other" (11-9199).
Illustrative examples: Circuit Court Clerk , Motor Vehicle
License Clerk , Warrant Clerk
- 43-4040 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
- 43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
Authorize credit charges against customers' accounts.
Investigate history and credit standing of individuals or business
establishments applying for credit. May interview applicants to
obtain personal and financial data; determine credit worthiness;
process applications; and notify customers of acceptance or
rejection of credit.
Illustrative examples: Charge Authorizer , Commercial Credit
Reviewer , Credit Rating Checker
- 43-4050 Customer Service Representatives
- 43-4051 Customer Service Representatives
Interact with customers to provide information in response to
inquiries about products and services and to handle and resolve
complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily
installation, sales, or repair.
Illustrative examples: Customer Complaint Clerk , Passenger
Relations Representative , Warranty Clerk
- 43-4060 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
- 43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance
from government programs and agency resources, such as welfare,
unemployment benefits, social security, and public housing.
Illustrative examples: Medicare Interviewer , Public Housing
Interviewer , Unemployment Benefits Claims Taker
- 43-4070 File Clerks
- 43-4071 File Clerks
File correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts, and other records
in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system
used. Locate and remove material from file when requested.
Illustrative examples: Document Clerk , Records Clerk
- 43-4080 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
- 43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
Accommodate hotel, motel, and resort patrons by registering and
assigning rooms to guests, issuing room keys or cards, transmitting
and receiving messages, keeping records of occupied rooms and
guests' accounts, making and confirming reservations, and presenting
statements to and collecting payments from departing guests.
Illustrative examples: Hotel Front Desk Clerk , Hotel
Registration Clerk
- 43-4110 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
- 43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
Interview persons by telephone, mail, in person, or by other
means for the purpose of completing forms, applications, or
questionnaires. Ask specific questions, record answers, and assist
persons with completing form. May sort, classify, and file forms.
Illustrative examples: Census Taker , Market Research
Interviewer , Outpatient Interviewing Clerk
- 43-4120 Library Assistants, Clerical
- 43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical
Compile records, sort, shelve, issue, and receive library
materials such as books, electronic media, pictures, cards, slides
and microfilm. Locate library materials for loan and replace
material in shelving area, stacks, or files according to
identification number and title. Register patrons to permit them to
borrow books, periodicals, and other library materials. Excludes
"Library Technicians" (25-4031).
Illustrative examples: Braille and Talking Books Clerk ,
Circulation Clerk , Microfilm Clerk
- 43-4130 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
- 43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
Interview loan applicants to elicit information; investigate
applicants' backgrounds and verify references; prepare loan request
papers; and forward findings, reports, and documents to appraisal
department. Review loan papers to ensure completeness, and complete
transactions between loan establishment, borrowers, and sellers upon
approval of loan.
Illustrative examples: Loan Processor , Mortgage Loan Closer
- 43-4140 New Accounts Clerks
- 43-4141 New Accounts Clerks
Interview persons desiring to open accounts in financial
institutions. Explain account services available to prospective
customers and assist them in preparing applications.
Illustrative examples: Banking Services Clerk , New Accounts
Banking Representative
- 43-4150 Order Clerks
- 43-4151 Order Clerks
Receive and process incoming orders for materials, merchandise,
classified ads, or services such as repairs, installations, or
rental of facilities. Generally receives orders via mail, phone,
fax, or other electronic means. Duties include informing customers
of receipt, prices, shipping dates, and delays; preparing contracts;
and handling complaints. Excludes "Dispatchers, Except Police,
Fire, and Ambulance" (43-5032) who both dispatch and take orders for
services.
Illustrative examples: Catalogue Clerk , Classified Ad Clerk ,
Subscription Clerk
- 43-4160 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and
Timekeeping
- 43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
Compile and keep personnel records. Record data for each
employee, such as address, weekly earnings, absences, amount of
sales or production, supervisory reports, and date of and reason for
termination. May prepare reports for employment records, file
employment records, or search employee files and furnish information
to authorized persons.
Illustrative examples: HR Clerk , Personnel Clerk
- 43-4170 Receptionists and Information Clerks
- 43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks
Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public,
customers, visitors, and other interested parties regarding
activities conducted at establishment and location of departments,
offices, and employees within the organization. Excludes
"Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service" (43-2011).
Illustrative examples: Appointment Clerk , Front Desk
Receptionist , Land Leasing Information Clerk
- 43-4180 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and
Travel Clerks
- 43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel
Clerks
Make and confirm reservations for transportation or lodging, or
sell transportation tickets. May check baggage and direct
passengers to designated concourse, pier, or track; deliver tickets,
contact individuals and groups to inform them of package tours; or
provide tourists with travel or transportation information.
Excludes "Travel Agents" (41-3041), "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk
Clerks" (43-4081), and "Cashiers" (41-2011) who sell tickets for
local transportation.
Illustrative examples: Airline Ticket Agent , Gate Agent ,
Hotel Reservationist , Train Reservation Clerk
- 43-4190 Miscellaneous Information and Record Clerks
- 43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and
Distributing Workers
- 43-5010 Cargo and Freight Agents
- 43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents
Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and
freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals, and
shipping docks. Take orders from customers and arrange pickup of
freight and cargo for delivery to loading platform. Prepare and
examine bills of lading to determine shipping charges and
tariffs.
Illustrative examples: Cargo Router , Freight Shipping Agent ,
Ramp Service Agent
- 43-5020 Couriers and Messengers
- 43-5021 Couriers and Messengers
Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other
items between offices or departments within an establishment or
directly to other business concerns, traveling by foot, bicycle,
motorcycle, automobile, or public conveyance. Excludes "Light Truck
or Delivery Services Drivers" (53-3033).
Illustrative examples: Bicycle Messenger , Laboratory Courier
, Office Runner
- 43-5030 Dispatchers
- 43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers
Operate radio, telephone, or computer equipment at emergency
response centers. Receive reports from the public of crimes,
disturbances, fires, and medical or police emergencies. Relay
information to law enforcement and emergency response personnel.
May maintain contact with caller until responders arrive.
Illustrative examples: 911 Operator , Emergency Operator ,
Police Radio Dispatcher
- 43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
Schedule and dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service
vehicles for conveyance of materials, freight, or passengers, or for
normal installation, service, or emergency repairs rendered outside
the place of business. Duties may include using radio, telephone,
or computer to transmit assignments and compiling statistics and
reports on work progress.
Illustrative examples: Taxicab Dispatcher , Tow Truck
Dispatcher , Train Dispatcher
- 43-5040 Meter Readers, Utilities
- 43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities
Read meter and record consumption of electricity, gas, water, or
steam.
Illustrative examples: Electric Meter Reader , Gas Meter
Reader , Water Meter Reader
- 43-5050 Postal Service Workers
- 43-5051 Postal Service Clerks
Perform any combination of tasks in a post office, such as
receive letters and parcels; sell postage and revenue stamps, postal
cards, and stamped envelopes; fill out and sell money orders; place
mail in pigeon holes of mail rack or in bags; and examine mail for
correct postage.
Illustrative examples: Bulk Mail Clerk , Parcel Post Clerk ,
Postal Service Window Clerk
- 43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers
Sort mail for delivery. Deliver mail on established route by
vehicle or on foot.
Illustrative examples: Letter Carrier , Mail Deliverer , Rural
Route Carrier
- 43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing
Machine Operators
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Examine,
sort, and route mail. Load, operate, and occasionally adjust and
repair mail processing, sorting, and canceling machinery. Keep
records of shipments, pouches, and sacks; and other duties related
to mail handling within the postal service. Excludes "Postal
Service Clerks" (43-5051) and "Postal Service Mail Carriers"
(43-5052).
Illustrative examples: Flat Sorting Machine Clerk , Mail
Forwarding System Markup Clerk
- 43-5060 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
- 43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
Coordinate and expedite the flow of work and materials within or
between departments of an establishment according to production
schedule. Duties include reviewing and distributing production,
work, and shipment schedules; conferring with department supervisors
to determine progress of work and completion dates; and compiling
reports on progress of work, inventory levels, costs, and production
problems. Excludes "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers,
Recordkeeping" (43-5111).
Illustrative examples: Expeditor , Material Control Clerk ,
Production Scheduler
- 43-5070 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks
- 43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks
Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments.
Prepare items for shipment. Duties include assembling, addressing,
stamping, and shipping merchandise or material; receiving,
unpacking, verifying and recording incoming merchandise or material;
and arranging for the transportation of products. Excludes "Stock
Clerks and Order Fillers" (43-5081) and "Weighers, Measurers,
Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping" (43-5111).
Illustrative examples: Incoming Freight Clerk , Route Delivery
Clerk , Store Receiving Clerk
- 43-5080 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers
- 43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers
Receive, store, and issue sales floor merchandise, materials,
equipment, and other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage
yard to fill shelves, racks, tables, or customers' orders. May mark
prices on merchandise and set up sales displays. Excludes "Laborers
and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand" (53-7062), and
"Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks" (43-5071).
Illustrative examples: Inventory Control Clerk , Tool Crib
Attendant , Warehouse Clerk
- 43-5110 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers,
Recordkeeping
- 43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
Weigh, measure, and check materials, supplies, and equipment for
the purpose of keeping relevant records. Duties are primarily
clerical by nature. Includes workers who collect and keep record of
samples of products or materials. Excludes "Inspectors, Testers,
Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers" (51-9061).
Illustrative examples: Cheese Weigher , Scale Attendant ,
Weighing Station Operator
- 43-6000 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
- 43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
- 43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative
Assistants
Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research,
preparing statistical reports, handling information requests, and
performing clerical functions such as preparing correspondence,
receiving visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling
meetings. May also train and supervise lower-level clerical staff.
Excludes "Secretaries" (43-6012 through 43-6014).
Illustrative examples: Executive Assistant
- 43-6012 Legal Secretaries
Perform secretarial duties using legal terminology, procedures,
and documents. Prepare legal papers and correspondence, such as
summonses, complaints, motions, and subpoenas. May also assist with
legal research.
Illustrative examples: Law Secretary , Legal Administrative
Assistant
- 43-6013 Medical Secretaries
Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical
terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties
may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling
and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.
Illustrative examples: Dental Secretary , Psychiatric
Secretary
- 43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal,
Medical, and Executive
Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as
drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and
maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to
callers. Excludes legal, medical, and executive secretaries
(43-6011 through 43-6013).
Illustrative examples: Office Secretary , Personal Secretary ,
School Secretary
- 43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers
- 43-9010 Computer Operators
- 43-9011 Computer Operators
Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic
data processing equipment to process business, scientific,
engineering, and other data according to operating instructions.
Monitor and respond to operating and error messages. May enter
commands at a computer terminal and set controls on computer and
peripheral devices. Excludes "Computer Occupations" (15-1100) and
"Data Entry Keyers" (43-9021).
Illustrative examples: Computer Peripheral Equipment Operator
, Console Operator
- 43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers
- 43-9021 Data Entry Keyers
Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing
perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing
materials for printing. Excludes "Word Processors and Typists"
(43-9022).
Illustrative examples: Data Input Clerk , Data Typist
- 43-9022 Word Processors and Typists
Use word processor, computer or typewriter to type letters,
reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected copy,
or voice recording. May perform other clerical duties as assigned.
Excludes "Data Entry Keyers" (43-9021), "Secretaries and
Administrative Assistants" (43-6011 through 43-6014), "Court
Reporters" (23-2091), and "Medical Transcriptionists" (31-9094).
Illustrative examples: Clerk Typist , Transcription Typist
- 43-9030 Desktop Publishers
- 43-9031 Desktop Publishers
Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to
produce publication-ready material.
Illustrative examples: Desktop Publishing Specialist ,
Electronic Publisher
- 43-9040 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
- 43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
Process new insurance policies, modifications to existing
policies, and claims forms. Obtain information from policyholders
to verify the accuracy and completeness of information on claims
forms, applications and related documents, and company records.
Update existing policies and company records to reflect changes
requested by policyholders and insurance company representatives.
Excludes "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators"
(13-1031).
Illustrative examples: Insurance Policy Issue Clerk ,
Underwriting Clerk
- 43-9050 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except
Postal Service
- 43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal
Service
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Use hand or
mail handling machines to time stamp, open, read, sort, and route
incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix
postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include
keeping necessary records and completed forms.
Illustrative examples: Direct Mail Clerk , Mailroom Clerk ,
Packaging Clerk
- 43-9060 Office Clerks, General
- 43-9061 Office Clerks, General
Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any
specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office
systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in
accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments
and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping,
typing or word processing, stenography, office machine operation,
and filing.
Illustrative examples: Administrative Clerk , Office Assistant
, Real Estate Clerk
- 43-9070 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
- 43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as
photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines, or other
office machines. Excludes "Computer Operators" (43-9011), "Mail
Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service" (43-9051)
and "Billing and Posting Clerks" (43-3021).
Illustrative examples: Coin Wrapping Machine Operator , Copy
Machine Operator
- 43-9080 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
- 43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for
correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors.
Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes
proofreaders of Braille.
Illustrative examples: Braille Proofreader , Copy Reader ,
Editorial Assistant
- 43-9110 Statistical Assistants
- 43-9111 Statistical Assistants
Compile and compute data according to statistical formulas for
use in statistical studies. May perform actuarial computations and
compile charts and graphs for use by actuaries. Includes actuarial
clerks.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Assistant , Statistical Clerk
- 43-9190 Miscellaneous Office and Administrative Support
Workers
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Occupations
- 45-1000 Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Workers
- 45-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and
Forestry Workers
- 45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural,
forestry, aquacultural, and related workers. Excludes "First-Line
Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping
Workers" (37-1012).
Illustrative examples: Corral Boss , Cranberry Bog Supervisor
, Fish Hatchery Supervisor
- 45-2000 Agricultural Workers
- 45-2010 Agricultural Inspectors
- 45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors
Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and
facilities, and fish and logging operations, to ensure compliance
with regulations and laws governing health, quality, and safety.
Illustrative examples: Cattle Examiner , Grain Sampler , Milk
Tester
- 45-2020 Animal Breeders
- 45-2021 Animal Breeders
Select and breed animals according to their genealogy,
characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial
insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping
records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree. Excludes "Nonfarm
Animal Caretakers" (39-2021) who may occasionally breed animals as
part of their other caretaking duties. Excludes "Animal Scientists"
(19-1011) whose primary function is research.
Illustrative examples: Dairy Husbandry Worker , Horse Breeder
- 45-2040 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
- 45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
Grade, sort, or classify unprocessed food and other agricultural
products by size, weight, color, or condition. Excludes
"Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011).
Illustrative examples: Cotton Grader , Egg Grader , Fruit
Sorter , Meat Grader
- 45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers
- 45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators
Drive and control farm equipment to till soil and to plant,
cultivate, and harvest crops. May perform tasks, such as crop
baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform
post-harvest tasks, such as husking, shelling, threshing, and
ginning.
Illustrative examples: Combine Operator , Hay Baler , Tractor
Operator
- 45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts,
horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as
shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives.
Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers;
transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying
pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading
harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm
buildings, or participate in irrigation activities. Excludes
"Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products" (45-2041) and "Forest,
Conservation, and Logging Workers" (45-4011 through 45-4029).
Illustrative examples: Greenhouse Transplanter , Pecan
Gatherer , Pepper Picker
- 45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Attend to live farm, ranch, or aquacultural animals that may
include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines,
poultry, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced
for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk,
and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing,
castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading
animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect
diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer
medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May
clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear
wool from sheep, and collect eggs in hatcheries.
Illustrative examples: Cattle Brander , Sheep Shearer , Shrimp
Pond Laborer
- 45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other
All agricultural workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Crop Scout , Irrigation Worker
- 45-3000 Fishing and Hunting Workers
- 45-3010 Fishers and Related Fishing Workers
- 45-3011 Fishers and Related Fishing Workers
Use nets, fishing rods, traps, or other equipment to catch and
gather fish or other aquatic animals from rivers, lakes, or oceans,
for human consumption or other uses. May haul game onto ship.
Aquacultural laborers who work on fish farms are included in
"Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals" (45-2093).
Illustrative examples: Seaweed Harvester , Wild Oyster
Harvester
- 45-3020 Hunters and Trappers
- 45-3021 Hunters and Trappers
Hunt and trap wild animals for human consumption, fur, feed,
bait, or other purposes.
Illustrative examples: Bird Trapper , Deer Hunter , Predatory
Animal Trapper
- 45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers
- 45-4010 Forest and Conservation Workers
- 45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers
Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop,
maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas,
woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as
raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and
diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control
water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides,
seedling pullers, and tree planters.
Illustrative examples: Forestry Laborer , Rangelands
Conservation Laborer , Reforestation Worker , Wetlands Conservation
Laborer
- 45-4020 Logging Workers
- 45-4021 Fallers
Use axes or chainsaws to fell trees using knowledge of tree
characteristics and cutting techniques to control direction of fall
and minimize tree damage.
Illustrative examples: Lumberjack , Pulpwood Cutter , Timber
Cutter
- 45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators
Drive logging tractor or wheeled vehicle equipped with one or
more accessories, such as bulldozer blade, frontal shear, grapple,
logging arch, cable winches, hoisting rack, or crane boom, to fell
tree; to skid, load, unload, or stack logs; or to pull stumps or
clear brush. Logging truck drivers are included in "Heavy and
Tractor Trailer Truck Drivers" (53-3032).
Illustrative examples: Grapple Skidder Operator , Log Hauler ,
Logging Tractor Operator , Lumber Stacker Operator
- 45-4023 Log Graders and Scalers
Grade logs or estimate the marketable content or value of logs or
pulpwood in sorting yards, millpond, log deck, or similar locations.
Inspect logs for defects or measure logs to determine volume.
Excludes "Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products"
(13-1021).
Illustrative examples: Log Check Scaler , Timber Estimator ,
Veneer Grader
- 45-4029 Logging Workers, All Other
All logging workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Log Roper , Rigging Slinger , Timber
Hand
47-0000 Construction and Extraction
Occupations
- 47-1000 Supervisors of Construction and Extraction
Workers
- 47-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and
Extraction Workers
- 47-2000 Construction Trades Workers
- 47-2010 Boilermakers
- 47-2011 Boilermakers
Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam
boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate
sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following
blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs,
levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled
vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect
and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators,
automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary
machines.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Installer , Boiler Mechanic ,
Boiler Tester
- 47-2020 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons
- 47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons
Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile,
concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block,
with mortar and other substances to construct or repair walls,
partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures. Excludes
"Stonemasons" (47-2022). Installers of mortarless segmental
concrete masonry wall units are classified in "Landscaping and
Groundskeeping Workers" (37-3011).
Illustrative examples: Adobe Layer , Brick Chimney Builder ,
Refractory Bricklayer
- 47-2022 Stonemasons
Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments. Lay
walks, curbstones, or special types of masonry for vats, tanks, and
floors.
Illustrative examples: Curbstone Setter , Granite Setter ,
Monument Mason
- 47-2030 Carpenters
- 47-2031 Carpenters
Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made
of wood, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including
partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways,
window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install
cabinets, siding, drywall and batt or roll insulation. Includes
brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or
partitions) in underground passageways
Illustrative examples: Building Carpenter , Custom Wood Stair
Builder , Wood Floor Layer
- 47-2040 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and
Finishers
- 47-2041 Carpet Installers
Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors. Install
padding and trim flooring materials. Excludes "Floor Layers, Except
Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles" (47-2042).
Illustrative examples: Carpet Layer , Wall-to-Wall Carpet
Installer
- 47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles
Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing,
sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.
Illustrative examples: Composition Floor Layer , Cork Floor
Installer , Linoleum Installer , Shock-Absorption Floor Layer
- 47-2043 Floor Sanders and Finishers
Scrape and sand wooden floors to smooth surfaces using floor
scraper and floor sanding machine, and apply coats of finish.
Illustrative examples: Floor Sanding Machine Operator , Floor
Scraper , Hardwood Finisher
- 47-2044 Tile and Marble Setters
Apply hard tile, marble, and wood tile to walls, floors,
ceilings, and roof decks.
Illustrative examples: Ceramic Tile Installer , Hard Tile
Setter , Marble Ceiling Installer , Parquet Floor Layer
- 47-2050 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo
Workers
- 47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers
Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors,
walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power
tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids;
and use saws to cut expansion joints. Installers of mortarless
segmental concrete masonry wall units are classified in "Landscaping
and Groundskeeping Workers" (37- 3011).
Illustrative examples: Cement Patcher , Concrete Floor
Installer , Concrete Swimming Pool Installer
- 47-2053 Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
Apply a mixture of cement, sand, pigment, or marble chips to
floors, stairways, and cabinet fixtures to fashion durable and
decorative surfaces.
Illustrative examples: Onyx-Chip Terrazzo Worker , Terrazzo
Grinder , Terrazzo Setter
- 47-2060 Construction Laborers
- 47-2061 Construction Laborers
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites.
May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth
tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and
measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and
instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces
to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up
rubble, debris and other waste materials. May assist other craft
workers. Construction laborers who primarily assist a particular
craft worker are classified under "Helpers, Construction Trades"
(47-3010). Excludes "Hazardous Materials Removal Workers"
(47-4041).
Illustrative examples: Air Hammer Operator , Construction
Craft Laborer , Construction Trench Digger
- 47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators
- 47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other
materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and
taxiways, or equipment used for tamping gravel, dirt, or other
materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators,
form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader
operators.
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Roller Operator ,
Blacktop-Paver Operator , Road Grader
- 47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators
Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or
locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads,
and foundations of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and
piers.
Illustrative examples: Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator ,
Vibratory Pile Driver
- 47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment
Operators
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment,
such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps,
derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move,
and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard
surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to
other duties. Excludes "Crane and Tower Operators" (53-7021) and
"Extraction Workers" (47-5000).
Illustrative examples: Bulldozer Operator , Steam Shovel
Operator
- 47-2080 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and
Tapers
- 47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
Apply plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior
walls of buildings. Apply or mount acoustical tiles or blocks,
strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings and walls
of buildings to reduce or reflect sound. Materials may be of
decorative quality. Includes lathers who fasten wooden, metal, or
rockboard lath to walls, ceilings or partitions of buildings to
provide support base for plaster, fire-proofing, or acoustical
material. Excludes "Carpet Installers" (47-2041), "Carpenters"
(47-2031), and "Tile and Marble Setters" (47-2044).
Illustrative examples: Acoustical Ceiling Installer , Drywall
Finisher , Sheet Rock Hanger
- 47-2082 Tapers
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare
wall surface for painting or papering.
Illustrative examples: Drywall Taper , Sheet Rock Taper , Wall
Taper
- 47-2110 Electricians
- 47-2111 Electricians
Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and
fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes.
May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or
electrical control systems. Excludes "Security and Fire Alarm
Systems Installers" (49-2098).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Sign Wirer , Master
Electrician , Solar Photovoltaic Electrician
- 47-2120 Glaziers
- 47-2121 Glaziers
Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display
cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls,
ceilings, and tabletops.
Illustrative examples: Plate Glass Installer , Stained Glass
Joiner
- 47-2130 Insulation Workers
- 47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
Line and cover structures with insulating materials. May work
with batt, roll, or blown insulation materials.
Illustrative examples: Ceiling Insulation Blower , Composition
Weatherboard Installer , Interior Surface Insulation Worker
- 47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical
Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other
mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain
temperature.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Coverer , Pipe Coverer , Pipe
Insulator
- 47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers
- 47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance
Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural
surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May remove old
paint to prepare surface prior to painting. May mix colors or oils
to obtain desired color or consistency. Excludes "Paperhangers"
(47-2142).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Painter , House Painter ,
Traffic Line Painter
- 47-2142 Paperhangers
Cover interior walls or ceilings of rooms with decorative
wallpaper or fabric, or attach advertising posters on surfaces such
as walls and billboards. May remove old materials or prepare
surfaces to be papered.
Illustrative examples: Billboard Poster , Wall Covering
Installer , Wallpaperer
- 47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and
Steamfitters
- 47-2151 Pipelayers
Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains.
Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or
culverts, position pipe, or seal joints. Excludes "Welders,
Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers" (51-4121).
Illustrative examples: Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer , Trench
Pipe Layer , Water Main Pipe Layer
- 47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems
that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May
install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control
systems. Includes sprinklerfitters.
Illustrative examples: Fire Sprinkler Installer , Solar
Thermal Installer , Sprinkler Fitter
- 47-2160 Plasterers and Stucco Masons
- 47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons
Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar
materials. May also set ornamental plaster.
Illustrative examples: Ornamental Plasterer , Stucco Worker ,
Swimming Pool Plasterer
- 47-2170 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
- 47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
Position and secure steel bars or mesh in concrete forms in order
to reinforce concrete. Use a variety of fasteners, rod-bending
machines, blowtorches, and hand tools. Includes rod busters.
Illustrative examples: Post Tensioning Ironworker , Steel Rod
Buster
- 47-2180 Roofers
- 47-2181 Roofers
Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt,
aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and
walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections
of structures.
Illustrative examples: Hot Tar Roofer , Shingles Roofer ,
Terra Cotta Roofer
- 47-2210 Sheet Metal Workers
- 47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers
Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and
equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace
casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and
operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet
metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer;
operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts;
or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred
surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install
prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning,
or other purposes.
Illustrative examples: Heating, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning (HVAC) Sheet Metal Installer , Sheet Metal Former ,
Tinsmith
- 47-2220 Structural Iron and Steel Workers
- 47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers
Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other
structural members to form completed structures or structural
frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble
prefabricated metal buildings. Excludes "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar
Workers" (47-2171).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Ironworker , Precast Concrete
Ironworker , Wind Turbine Erector
- 47-2230 Solar Photovoltaic Installers
- 47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers
Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on
roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and
schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting
structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical
work such as current checks. Excludes solar thermal installers who
are included in "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters" (47-2152).
Excludes solar PV electricians who are included in "Electricians"
(47-2111).
Illustrative examples: Photovoltaic (PV) Installation
Technician , Solar PV Installer
- 47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades
- 47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades
- 47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile
and Marble Setters
Help brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, or tile and marble
setters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include
using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work
area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not primarily
assist brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons or tile and marble
setters are classified under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061).
Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate skilled
construction trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Brick Carrier , Brick Washer ,
Refractory Tile Helper
- 47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters
Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill.
Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and
cleaning work area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not
primarily assist carpenters are classified under "Construction
Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are classified with the
appropriate skilled construction trade occupation (47-2011 through
47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Carpenter Assistant , Hardwood Floor
Installation Helper
- 47-3013 Helpers--Electricians
Help electricians by performing duties requiring less skill.
Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and
cleaning work area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not
primarily assist electricians are classified under "Construction
Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are classified with the
appropriate skilled construction trade occupation (47-2011 through
47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Marine Electrician Helper , Stage
Electrician Helper
- 47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco
Masons
Help painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons by
performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using,
supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and
equipment. Construction laborers who do not primarily assist
painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons are classified
under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are
classified with the appropriate skilled construction trade
occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Painter Helper , Dry Plasterer
Helper , Wallpaperer Helper
- 47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and
Steamfitters
Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by
performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using,
supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and
equipment. Construction laborers who do not primarily assist
plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers are classified
under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are
classified with the appropriate skilled construction trade
occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Industrial Gas Fitter Helper , Marine
Pipefitter Helper , Plumber Assistant , Water Main Installer Helper
- 47-3016 Helpers--Roofers
Help roofers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning
work area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not primarily
assist roofers are classified under "Construction Laborers"
(47-2061). Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate
skilled construction trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Hot Tar Roofer Helper , Shingles Roofer
Helper , Slate Roofer Helper , Terra Cotta Roofer Helper
- 47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other
All construction trades helpers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Cellulose Insulation Helper , Drywall
Hanger Helper , Rod Buster Helper , Terrazzo Finisher Helper
- 47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers
- 47-4010 Construction and Building Inspectors
- 47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine
structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building
codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature
or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or
plumbing.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Inspector , Elevator
Inspector , Highway Inspector
- 47-4020 Elevator Installers and Repairers
- 47-4021 Elevator Installers and Repairers
Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic
freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or dumbwaiters.
Illustrative examples: Elevator Mechanic , Escalator Installer
, Hydraulic Elevator Constructor
- 47-4030 Fence Erectors
- 47-4031 Fence Erectors
Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power
tools.
Illustrative examples: Wire Fence Builder , Wood Fence
Installer
- 47-4040 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
- 47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous
materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel,
transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil.
Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials
handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May
operate earth-moving equipment or trucks.
Illustrative examples: Asbestos Abatement Worker ,
Decontamination Worker , Irradiated Fuel Handler
- 47-4050 Highway Maintenance Workers
- 47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways,
and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded
pavement, repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences.
May also mow or clear brush from along road or plow snow from
roadway. Excludes "Tree Trimmers and Pruners" (37-3013).
Illustrative examples: Road Patcher , Road Sign Installer
- 47-4060 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment
Operators
- 47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge
railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant
yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines. Includes ballast
cleaning machine operators and railroad bed tamping machine
operators.
Illustrative examples: Rail Maintenance Worker , Track
Repairer , Track Surfacing Machine Operator
- 47-4070 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
- 47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch
walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair
breaks in underground piping.
Illustrative examples: Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine
Operator , Septic Tank Cleaner , Sewage Screen Operator
- 47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers
- 47-4091 Segmental Pavers
Lay out, cut, and place segmental paving units. Includes
installers of bedding and restraining materials for the paving
units.
Illustrative examples: Concrete Pavement Installer , Paving
Stone Installer
- 47-4099 Construction and Related Workers, All Other
All construction and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Pool Installer , Waterproofer
- 47-5000 Extraction Workers
- 47-5010 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators,
Oil, Gas, and Mining
- 47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud through
drill hole.
Illustrative examples: Rotary Derrick Operator , Well Service
Derrick Worker
- 47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil
and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas
exploration. Excludes "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas"
(47-5021).
Illustrative examples: Oil Well Cable Tool Operator , Oil Well
Driller
- 47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining
Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to
remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from
drilling wells. May also perform similar services in mining
exploration operations. Includes fishing-tool technicians.
Illustrative examples: Well Servicing Rig Operator
- 47-5020 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
- 47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic
to tap sub-surface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples
during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the
use of explosives in mining or construction. May use explosives.
Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
Illustrative examples: Blast Hole Driller , Churn Driller ,
Earth Auger Operator
- 47-5030 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and
Blasters
- 47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to
loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials. May
perform specialized handling, storage, and accounting procedures.
Includes seismograph shooters. Excludes "Earth Drillers, Except Oil
and Gas" (47-5021) who may also work with explosives.
Illustrative examples: Blast Setter , Dynamiter , Explosive
Technician
- 47-5040 Mining Machine Operators
- 47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and
nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it
onto conveyors or into shuttle cars in a continuous operation.
Illustrative examples: Continuous Mining Machine Lode Miner ,
Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator
- 47-5042 Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators
Operate machinery such as longwall shears, plows, and cutting
machines to cut or channel along the face or seams of coal mines,
stone quarries, or other mining surfaces to facilitate blasting,
separating, or removing minerals or materials from mines or from the
Earth's surface. Includes shale planers.
Illustrative examples: Bore Miner Operator , Clay Mine Cutting
Machine Operator , Long Wall Shear Operator
- 47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, All Other
All mining machine operators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Dry Placer Machine Operator , Rock Dust
Sprayer
- 47-5050 Rock Splitters, Quarry
- 47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry
Separate blocks of rough dimension stone from quarry mass using
jackhammer and wedges.
Illustrative examples: Quarry Plug and Feather Driller ,
Sandstone Splitter
- 47-5060 Roof Bolters, Mining
- 47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining
Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground
mine.
Illustrative examples: Roof Bolting Coal Miner , Underground
Bolting Machine Operator , Underground Roof Bolter
- 47-5070 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
- 47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power
tools. Perform other tasks as needed.
Illustrative examples: Oil Field Roustabout , Oil Rig
Roughneck
- 47-5080 Helpers--Extraction Workers
- 47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers
Help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters
and explosives workers, derrick operators, and mining machine
operators, by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include supplying equipment or cleaning work area. Apprentice
workers are classified with the appropriate skilled construction
trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Blaster Helper , Mining Helper , Roof
Bolter Helper
- 47-5090 Miscellaneous Extraction Workers
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and
Repair Occupations
- 49-1000 Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Workers
- 49-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and
Repairers
- 49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and
Repairers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics,
installers, and repairers. Excludes team or work leaders.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Body Repair Supervisor ,
Fleet Maintenance Supervisor , Railroad Car Repair Supervisor
- 49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics,
Installers, and Repairers
- 49-2010 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine
Repairers
- 49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems,
automated teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as
duplicating and fax machines.
Illustrative examples: ATM Servicer , Cash Register Servicer ,
Data Processing Equipment Repairer
- 49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers
and Repairers
- 49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and
Repairers
Repair, install or maintain mobile or stationary radio
transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way
radio communications systems used in cellular telecommunications,
mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications,
and radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles. May test and
analyze network coverage.
Illustrative examples: Radio Frequency Technician , Radio
Mechanic , Two-Way Radio Technician
- 49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers,
Except Line Installers
Install, set-up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution,
routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends.
Service or repair telephone, cable television, Internet, and other
communications equipment on customers' property. May install
communications equipment or communications wiring in buildings.
Excludes "Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers"
(49-9052).
Illustrative examples: Fiber Optic Central Office Installer ,
Private Branch Exchange (PBX ) Installer and Repairer
- 49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
- 49-2091 Avionics Technicians
Install, inspect, test, adjust, or repair avionics equipment,
such as radar, radio, navigation, and missile control systems in
aircraft or space vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Electrician , Aircraft
Instrument Mechanic , Automatic Pilot Mechanic
- 49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or
switches.
Illustrative examples: Armature Rewinder , Electrical Parts
Reconditioner
- 49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers,
Transportation Equipment
Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication
equipment, including sound, sonar, security, navigation, and
surveillance systems on trains, watercraft, or other mobile
equipment. Excludes "Avionics Technicians" (49-2091) and "Electronic
Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096).
Illustrative examples: Locomotive Electrician , Marine
Electronics Repairer
- 49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and
Industrial Equipment
Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as
industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas. Excludes "Avionics
Technicians" (49-2091), "Electronic Equipment Installers and
Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096), and "Electrical and
Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment"
(49-2093).
Illustrative examples: Industrial Robotics Mechanic , Missile
Pad Mechanic , Public Address System Mechanic
- 49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse,
Substation, and Relay
Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in
generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.
Illustrative examples: Power Transformer Repairer , Powerhouse
Electrician , Relay Technician
- 49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor
Vehicles
Install, diagnose, or repair communications, sound, security, or
navigation equipment in motor vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Automotive Electrician , Car Alarm
Installer , Car Stereo Installer , GPS Car Navigation Installer
- 49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and
Repairers
Repair, adjust, or install audio or television receivers, stereo
systems, camcorders, video systems, or other electronic home
entertainment equipment.
Illustrative examples: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
, Home Theater Installer , Satellite Dish Installer , Wireless
Internet Installer
- 49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers
Install, program, maintain, and repair security and fire alarm
wiring and equipment. Ensure that work is in accordance with
relevant codes. Excludes "Electricians" (47-2111) who do a broad
range of electrical wiring.
Illustrative examples: Burglar Alarm Installer , Fire Alarm
Installer , Home Security Alarm Installer
- 49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers,
and Repairers
- 49-3010 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
- 49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul aircraft engines and
assemblies, such as hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Includes
helicopter and aircraft engine specialists. Excludes "Avionics
Technician" (49-2091).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Engine Specialist , Airframe
Mechanic , Flight Test Mechanic
- 49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers
- 49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers
Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten
vehicle frames. Excludes "Painters, Transportation Equipment"
(51-9122) and "Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers"
(49-3022).
Illustrative examples: Auto Body Customizer , Auto Bumper
Straightener , Truck Body Repairer
- 49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers
Replace or repair broken windshields and window glass in motor
vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Auto Glass Mechanic , Automotive
Glazier , Windshield Installer
- 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and
Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and
"Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles"
(49-2096).
Illustrative examples: Auto Transmission Specialist ,
Automotive Brake Technician , Automotive Fuel Injection Servicer ,
Hybrid Car Mechanic
- 49-3030 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine
Specialists
- 49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or
maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics
working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.
Illustrative examples: Biodiesel Engine Specialist , Marine
Diesel Technician , School Bus Mechanic , Tractor Trailer Mechanic
- 49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service
Technicians and Mechanics
- 49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and
vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and
irrigation systems. Excludes "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel
Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Combine Mechanic , Dairy Equipment
Repairer , Irrigation Equipment Mechanic
- 49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical,
hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers,
graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and surface
mining. Excludes "Rail Car Repairers" (49-3043) and "Bus and Truck
Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Bulldozer Mechanic , Construction
Equipment Mechanic , Forklift Mechanic
- 49-3043 Rail Car Repairers
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul railroad rolling stock,
mine cars, or mass transit rail cars. Excludes "Bus and Truck
Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Mine Car Mechanic , Streetcar Repairer
, Subway Car Repairer , Trolley Car Overhauler
- 49-3050 Small Engine Mechanics
- 49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians
Repair and adjust electrical and mechanical equipment of inboard
or inboard-outboard boat engines. Excludes "Bus and Truck Mechanics
and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Certified Marine Mechanic , Outboard
Motor Mechanic
- 49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul motorcycles, scooters,
mopeds, dirt bikes, or similar motorized vehicles.
Illustrative examples: All Terrain Vehicle Technician , Motor
Scooter Mechanic , Motorcycle Service Technician
- 49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul small engines used to power
lawn mowers, chain saws, recreational sporting equipment and related
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Golf Cart Mechanic , Lawn Mower
Repairer , Mobility Scooter Repairer , Power Saw Mechanic
- 49-3090 Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment
Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
- 49-3091 Bicycle Repairers
Repair and service bicycles.
Illustrative examples: Bicycle Mechanic , Bicycle Service
Technician
- 49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians
Diagnose, inspect, adjust, repair, or overhaul recreational
vehicles including travel trailers. May specialize in maintaining
gas, electrical, hydraulic, plumbing, or chassis/towing systems as
well as repairing generators, appliances, and interior components.
Includes workers who perform customized van conversions. Excludes
"Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics" (49-3023) and "Bus
and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031) who
also work on recreation vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Recreational Vehicle (RV) Repairer , RV
Mechanic
- 49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers
Repair and replace tires.
Illustrative examples: Tire Balancer , Tire Fixer
- 49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Occupations
- 49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers
- 49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers
Install, service, or repair automatic door mechanisms and
hydraulic doors. Includes garage door mechanics.
Illustrative examples: Automatic Door Mechanic
- 49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except
Mechanical Door
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and
controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators,
thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical
governors.
Illustrative examples: Air Valve Mechanic , Gas Meter
Installer , Thermostat Repairer
- 49-9020 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration
Mechanics and Installers
- 49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and
Installers
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, or
refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and
heating stoves.
Illustrative examples: Gas Furnace Installer , Heating,
Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic , Oil Burner
Repairer
- 49-9030 Home Appliance Repairers
- 49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household
appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
Illustrative examples: Vacuum Cleaner Repairer , Washing
Machine Installer , Window Air Conditioner Installer
- 49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and
Maintenance Workers
- 49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics
Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and
processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems.
Excludes "Millwrights" (49-9044), "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics,
Except Engines" (49-3042), and "Maintenance Workers, Machinery"
(49-9043).
Illustrative examples: Boilerhouse Mechanic , Foundry
Equipment Mechanic , Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic
- 49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery
Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine
machinery maintenance. Excludes "Maintenance and Repair Workers,
General" (49-9071).
Illustrative examples: Crane Oiler
- 49-9044 Millwrights
Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment
according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.
Illustrative examples: Machinery Dismantler , Maintenance
Millwright
- 49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
Build or repair equipment such as furnaces, kilns, cupolas,
boilers, converters, ladles, soaking pits and ovens, using
refractory materials.
- 49-9050 Line Installers and Repairers
- 49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
Install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or
distribution systems. May erect poles and light or heavy duty
transmission towers. Excludes "Electrical and Electronics
Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay" (49-2095).
Illustrative examples: Electric Powerline Examiner , Electric
Utility Lineworker , Electrical High Tension Tester , Electrical
Lineworker
- 49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers
Install and repair telecommunications cable, including fiber
optics.
Illustrative examples: Cable Television Installer , FIOS Line
Installer , Telephone Cable Splicer
- 49-9060 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers
- 49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including
commercial video and motion picture camera equipment.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Photographic Equipment
Repairer , Camera Repairer , Photographic Equipment Technician
- 49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers
Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Biomedical Equipment Technician ,
Radiology Equipment Servicer , Surgical Instrument Mechanic
- 49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May
specialize in one area, such as piano tuning. Excludes "Electronic
Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers" (49-2097) who
repair electrical and electronic musical instruments.
Illustrative examples: Brass and Wind Instrument Repairer ,
Piano Tuner , Violin Repairer
- 49-9064 Watch Repairers
Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such
as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and
mechanical timepiece repairers.
Illustrative examples: Antique Clock Repairer , Clock Repair
Technician , Horologist
- 49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other
All precision instrument and equipment repairers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Gyroscope Repairer , Telescope Repairer
- 49-9070 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
- 49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or
craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the
structure of an establishment in repair. Duties may involve pipe
fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry;
repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning,
and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or
stairs. Excludes "Maintenance Workers, Machinery" (49-9043).
Illustrative examples: Building Maintenance Mechanic
- 49-9080 Wind Turbine Service Technicians
- 49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians
Inspect, diagnose, adjust, or repair wind turbines. Perform
maintenance on wind turbine equipment including resolving
electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic malfunctions.
Illustrative examples: Wind Energy Technician , Wind Turbine
Mechanic
- 49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Workers
- 49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and
Repairers
Install, service, adjust, or repair coin, vending, or amusement
machines including video games, juke boxes, pinball machines, or
slot machines.
Illustrative examples: Arcade Games Mechanic , Parking Meter
Collector , Slot Machine Mechanic , Vending Machine Filler
- 49-9092 Commercial Divers
Work below surface of water, using scuba gear to inspect, repair,
remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of
power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and
welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig
explosives, or photograph structures or marine life. Excludes
"Fishers and Related Fishing Workers" (45-3011), "Athletes and
Sports Competitors" (27-2021), and "Police and Sheriff's Patrol
Officers" (33-3051).
Illustrative examples: Marine Diver , Salvage Diver , Scuba
Diver , Underwater Welder
- 49-9093 Fabric Menders, Except Garment
Repair tears, holes, and other defects in fabrics, such as
draperies, linens, parachutes, and tents.
Illustrative examples: Fabric Awning Repairer , Parachute
Repairer , Sail Repairer
- 49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers
Repair and open locks; make keys; change locks and safe
combinations; and install and repair safes.
Illustrative examples: Key Maker , Safe and Vault Installer ,
Safe and Vault Mechanic
- 49-9095 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers
Move or install mobile homes or prefabricated buildings.
Illustrative examples: Housetrailer Servicer , Mobile Home
Mechanic , Mobile Home Servicer
- 49-9096 Riggers
Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing
plants, logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the entertainment
industry.
Illustrative examples: Acrobatic Rigger , Crane Rigger , Yard
Rigger
- 49-9097 Signal and Track Switch Repairers
Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate
crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section lines,
or intercommunications systems within a railroad system.
Illustrative examples: Light Rail Signal Technician , Rail
Signal Mechanic , Third Rail Installer
- 49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in
maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial
machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform duties
such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies to other workers;
cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding materials or
tools for other workers.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Body Repairer Helper ,
Locksmith Helper , Motorboat Mechanic Helper
- 49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other
All, installation, maintenance, and repair workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Bowling Alley Mechanic , Fire
Extinguisher Installer , Gasoline Pump Installer , Gunsmith
51-0000 Production Occupations
- 51-1000 Supervisors of Production Workers
- 51-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating
Workers
- 51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production
and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision workers,
machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant
and system operators. Excludes team or work leaders.
Illustrative examples: Assembly Line Supervisor , Machinist
Supervisor , Printing Worker Supervisor
- 51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators
- 51-2010 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems
Assemblers
- 51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems
Assemblers
Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space
vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads,
stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating
and ventilating systems.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft De-Icer Installer , Aircraft
Fuselage Framer , Aircraft Riveter
- 51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical
Assemblers
- 51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors
and transformers, and in electrical equipment and instruments, such
as field cores, bobbins, armature cores, electrical motors,
generators, and control equipment.
Illustrative examples: Coil Builder , Motor Winder , Wire
Coiler
- 51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as
computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric motors, and
batteries.
Illustrative examples: Anode Builder , Battery Builder ,
Circuit Board Assembler , Electric Motor Controls Assembler
- 51-2023 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers
Assemble or modify electromechanical equipment or devices, such
as servomechanisms, gyros, dynamometers, magnetic drums, tape
drives, brakes, control linkage, actuators, and appliances.
Illustrative examples: Programmable Logic Controller Assembler
, Synchronous Motor Assembler , Vacuum Cleaner Assembler , Vending
Machine Assembler
- 51-2030 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
- 51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines,
turbines, and similar equipment used in such industries as
construction, extraction, textiles, and paper manufacturing.
Illustrative examples: Gas Turbine Assembler , Machine Builder
, Steam Turbine Assembler
- 51-2040 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- 51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal
products. Shipfitters are included in "Layout Workers, Metal and
Plastic" (51-4192).
Illustrative examples: Mill Beam Fitter , Protector Plate
Attacher
- 51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators
- 51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
Laminate layers of fiberglass on molds to form boat decks and
hulls, bodies for golf carts, automobiles, or other products.
Illustrative examples: Fiberglass Boat Builder , Fiberglass
Ski Maker
- 51-2092 Team Assemblers
Work as part of a team having responsibility for assembling an
entire product or component of a product. Team assemblers can
perform all tasks conducted by the team in the assembly process and
rotate through all or most of them rather than being assigned to a
specific task on a permanent basis. May participate in making
management decisions affecting the work. Includes team leaders who
work as part of the team. Assemblers who continuously perform the
same task are classified elsewhere in 51-2000.
Illustrative examples: Lead Team Assembler , Team Assembly
Line Machine Operator , Team Automobile Assembler
- 51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters
Perform precision assembling, adjusting, or calibrating, within
narrow tolerances, of timing devices such as digital clocks or
timing devices with electrical or electronic components. Excludes
watchmakers, which are included in "Watch Repairers" (49-9064).
Illustrative examples: Digital Watch Assembler , Electrical
Timing Device Calibrator , Marine Chronometer Assembler
- 51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other
All assemblers and fabricators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Air Bag Builder , Crate Builder , Doll
Maker
- 51-3000 Food Processing Workers
- 51-3010 Bakers
- 51-3011 Bakers
Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies,
cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods. Pastry chefs in
restaurants and hotels are included with "Chefs and Head Cooks"
(35-1011).
Illustrative examples: Bagel Maker , Bread Baker , Pastry
Finisher
- 51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish
Processing Workers
- 51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters
Cut, trim, or prepare consumer-sized portions of meat for use or
sale in retail establishments.
Illustrative examples: Butcher Apprentice , Kosher Butcher ,
Meat Carver , Meat Counter Worker
- 51-3022 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
Use hand or hand tools to perform routine cutting and trimming of
meat, poultry, and seafood.
Illustrative examples: Fish Filleter , Oyster Shucker ,
Poultry Eviscerator , Shrimp Picker
- 51-3023 Slaughterers and Meat Packers
Work in slaughtering, meat packing, or wholesale establishments
performing precision functions involving the preparation of meat.
Work may include specialized slaughtering tasks, cutting standard or
premium cuts of meat for marketing, making sausage, or wrapping
meats. Excludes "Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers"
(51-3022) who perform routine meat cutting.
Illustrative examples: Halal Meat Packer , Poultry Slaughterer
, Shochet
- 51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers
- 51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine
Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying
equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char
kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.
Illustrative examples: Coffee Roaster , Fish Smoker , Meat
Curer , Smokehouse Worker
- 51-3092 Food Batchmakers
Set up and operate equipment that mixes or blends ingredients
used in the manufacturing of food products. Includes candy makers
and cheese makers.
Illustrative examples: Frozen Yogurt Maker , Honey Blender ,
Peanut Butter Maker
- 51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend cooking equipment, such as steam cooking vats,
deep fry cookers, pressure cookers, kettles, and boilers, to prepare
food products. Excludes "Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and
Drying Machine Operators and Tenders" (51-3091).
Illustrative examples: Doughnut Machine Operator , Dumpling
Machine Operator , Potato Chip Frier
- 51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other
All food processing workers not listed separately
Illustrative examples: Olive Pitter , Poultry Hanger , Yeast
Maker
- 51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
- 51-4010 Computer Control Programmers and Operators
- 51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and
Plastic
Operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or
more machine functions on metal or plastic work pieces.
Illustrative examples: Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC)
Shot Peening Operator , Jig Boring Machine Operator for Metal ,
Welding Robot Operator
- 51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers,
Metal and Plastic
Develop programs to control machining or processing of metal or
plastic parts by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems.
Illustrative examples: Metal Numerical Control Programmer ,
Metal Numerical Tool Programmer , Sheet Metal Computer Numerically
Controlled (CNC) Programmer
- 51-4020 Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic
- 51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw
thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire,
bars, or structural shapes.
Illustrative examples: Wire Drawing Machine Tender
- 51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or
form metal or plastic parts.
Illustrative examples: Cold Header Operator , Forging Roll
Operator , Spike Machine Operator , Swager Operator
- 51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to roll steel or plastic
forming bends, beads, knurls, rolls, or plate or to flatten, temper,
or reduce gauge of material.
Illustrative examples: Brass Roller , Forming Roll Operator ,
Plastic Straightening Roll Operator , Steel Roller
- 51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit,
punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic
material.
Illustrative examples: Crimping Machine Operator for Metal ,
Metal Punch Press Operator , Metal Slitter
- 51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend drilling machines to drill, bore, ream,
mill, or countersink metal or plastic work pieces.
Illustrative examples: Boring Mill Operator for Metal , Drill
Press Operator for Metal , Radial Drill Press Operator for Plastic
- 51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool
Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove
excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or
buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Polisher , Jewel Bearing Facer
, Metal Grinder , Tool Polishing Machine Operator
- 51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn,
bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as
wire, rod, or bar stock.
Illustrative examples: Engine Lathe Operator , Gear Cutter ,
Screw Machine Operator
- 51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill,
plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.
Illustrative examples: Metal Milling Machine Operator ,
Plastic Thread Milling Machine Setup Operator
- 51-4040 Machinists
- 51-4041 Machinists
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce
precision parts and instruments. Includes precision instrument
makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May
also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or
maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics,
mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
Illustrative examples: Automotive Machinist , Gear Machinist ,
Production Machinist
- 51-4050 Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and
Casters
- 51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or
electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and
refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel.
Excludes "Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic" (51-4191).
Illustrative examples: Electric Arc Furnace Operator , Smelter
Operator
- 51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal
Operate hand-controlled mechanisms to pour and regulate the flow
of molten metal into molds to produce castings or ingots.
Illustrative examples: Ingot Caster , Molten Iron Pourer ,
Steel Pourer
- 51-4060 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and
Plastic
- 51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and
engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal
or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
Illustrative examples: Metal Mockup Maker , Plastic Jig and
Fixture Builder
- 51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal
or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match plates.
- 51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers
Make or form wax or sand cores or molds used in the production of
metal castings in foundries.
Illustrative examples: Airset Caster , Green Sand Molder , Wax
Pattern Coater
- 51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or
coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or
products.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Molding Machine Operator ,
Blow Mold Operator , Plastic Cup Fabricating Machine Operator
- 51-4080 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4110 Tool and Die Makers
- 51-4111 Tool and Die Makers
Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate
machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies,
cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand
tools.
Illustrative examples: Jig Bore Tool Maker , Metal Die
Finisher , Metal Gauge Maker
- 51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers
- 51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand soldering, or brazing
equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes,
indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
Illustrative examples: Arc Welder , Cutting Torch Operator ,
Pipe Welder , Silver Solderer
- 51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines
or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products,
components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser
cutters or laser-beam machines.
Illustrative examples: Electron Beam Welder Setter ,
Ultrasonic Welding Machine Operator
- 51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
- 51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend heating equipment, such as heat-treating
furnaces, flame-hardening machines, induction machines, soaking
pits, or vacuum equipment to temper, harden, anneal, or heat-treat
metal or plastic objects.
Illustrative examples: Annealing Furnace Operator , Induction
Machine Setter , Wire Temperer
- 51-4192 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock
or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes,
castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes
shipfitters.
Illustrative examples: Shipfitter Apprentice
- 51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat
metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium,
nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces. Includes
electrolytic processes.
Illustrative examples: Anodizer , Galvanizer , Nickel Plater
- 51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding
of metal objects.
Illustrative examples: Tool Grinding Machine Operator
- 51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other
All metal workers and plastic workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Discharge Machine Setup
Operator , Metal Rivet Machine Operator , Tin Recovery Worker
- 51-5100 Printing Workers
- 51-5110 Printing Workers
- 51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers
Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and
clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital
and photo typesetting. May produce printing plates.
Illustrative examples: Digital Proofing and Platemaker ,
Photoengraver , Plate Mounter
- 51-5112 Printing Press Operators
Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic,
flexographic, gravure, or other printing machines. Includes
short-run offset printing presses.
Illustrative examples: Gravure Press Operator , Offset Press
Operator , Web Press Operator
- 51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers
Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by
hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.
Illustrative examples: Bookbinder , Bookbinding Machine
Operator
- 51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers
- 51-6010 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
- 51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or
dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments,
suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and
carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.
Illustrative examples: Laundry Attendant , Laundry Equipment
Operator , Laundry Sorter
- 51-6020 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related
Materials
- 51-6030 Sewing Machine Operators
- 51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators
Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or
perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or
nongarment products.
Illustrative examples: Blind Stitch Machine Operator , Button
Sewing Machine Operator , Custom T-Shirt Embroidery Machine Operator
- 51-6040 Shoe and Leather Workers
- 51-6041 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products,
such as luggage, shoes, and saddles.
Illustrative examples: Cobbler , Saddle Maker , Shoemaker
- 51-6042 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate,
reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
Illustrative examples: Arch Cushion Press Operator , Lasting
Machine Operator , Rasper Machine Operator
- 51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers
- 51-6051 Sewers, Hand
Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread,
a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.
Excludes "Fabric Menders, Except Garment" (49-9093).
Illustrative examples: Hand Quilter , Hand Stitcher
- 51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
Illustrative examples: Alterations Tailor , Coat Maker , Vest
Maker
- 51-6060 Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- 51-6061 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish
textiles or synthetic or glass fibers.
Illustrative examples: Cloth Dyer , Rug Dyer , Skein Yarn Dyer
- 51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.
Illustrative examples: Canvas Cutter , Industrial Fabric
Cutter , Welt Trimming Machine Operator
- 51-6063 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that knit, loop, weave, or draw
in textiles. Excludes "Sewing Machine Operators" (51-6031).
Illustrative examples: Crochet Machine Operator , Jacquard
Loom Weaver , Looping Machine Operator
- 51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that wind or twist textiles; or
draw out and combine sliver, such as wool, hemp, or synthetic
fibers. Includes slubber machine and drawing frame operators.
Illustrative examples: Rope Machine Setter , Silk Winding
Machine Operator
- 51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings
Workers
- 51-6091 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form
continuous filaments from synthetic materials, such as liquid
polymer, rayon, and fiberglass.
Illustrative examples: Fiber Machine Tender , Synthetic
Filament Extruder
- 51-6092 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or
layouts. May also mark and cut fabrics and apparel.
Illustrative examples: Clothing Patternmaker , Embroidery
Patternmaker , Fabric Pattern Grader
- 51-6093 Upholsterers
Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or
transportation vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Seat Upholsterer , Furniture
Upholsterer
- 51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other
All textile, apparel, and furnishings workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Apparel Embroidery Digitizer ,
Feltmaker , Hat Blocking Machine Operator
- 51-7000 Woodworkers
- 51-7010 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
- 51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a
variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, and
mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber or to fabricate parts for
wood products. Excludes "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders" (51-7040).
Illustrative examples: Cabinet Builder , Marquetry Worker ,
Wood Furniture Assembler
- 51-7020 Furniture Finishers
- 51-7021 Furniture Finishers
Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or
new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish.
Illustrative examples: Furniture Sander , Piano Refinisher ,
Wood Cabinet Finisher
- 51-7030 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood
- 51-7031 Model Makers, Wood
Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of
products. Includes wood jig builders and loft workers.
Illustrative examples: Architectural Wood Model Maker
- 51-7032 Patternmakers, Wood
Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns
used in forming sand molds for castings.
Illustrative examples: Wood Die Maker
- 51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
- 51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood
Set up, operate, or tend wood sawing machines. May operate CNC
equipment. Includes lead sawyers.
Illustrative examples: Buzzsaw Operator , Circle Saw Operator
, Rip Saw Operator , Trim Saw Operator
- 51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except
Sawing
Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill
presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood
nailing machines. May operate CNC equipment.
Illustrative examples: Wood Dowel Machine Operator , Wood
Lathe Operator , Wood Planer
- 51-7090 Miscellaneous Woodworkers
- 51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other
All woodworkers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Pole Framer , Wood Carver , Wood Casket
Assembler
- 51-8000 Plant and System Operators
- 51-8010 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and
Dispatchers
- 51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators
Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start
and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in
logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed. May respond to
abnormalities, determine cause, and recommend corrective action.
Illustrative examples: Nuclear Control Room Operator , Nuclear
Reactor Operator , Nuclear Station Operator
- 51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers
Coordinate, regulate, or distribute electricity or steam.
Illustrative examples: Steam Plant Control Room Operator ,
Substation Operator
- 51-8013 Power Plant Operators
Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric
power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators. Excludes "Nuclear
Power Reactor Operators" (51-8011).
Illustrative examples: Hydroelectric Plant Operator ,
Powerhouse Operator
- 51-8020 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
- 51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other
mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or
industrial processes. Operate equipment, such as steam engines,
generators, motors, turbines, and steam boilers.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Engineer , Boiler Room Operator
, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic Boiler
Operator
- 51-8030 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System
Operators
- 51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators
Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often
through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or
wastewater.
Illustrative examples: Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator ,
Sewage Plant Operator
- 51-8090 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators
- 51-8091 Chemical Plant and System Operators
Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of
machines.
Illustrative examples: Nitric Acid Plant Operator ,
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Machine Operator
- 51-8092 Gas Plant Operators
Distribute or process gas for utility companies and others by
controlling compressors to maintain specified pressures on main
pipelines.
Illustrative examples: Gas Controller , Gas Plant Dispatcher
- 51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and
Gaugers
Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May
specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or
testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into
pipelines.
Illustrative examples: Hydrotreater Operator , Oil Pipeline
Operator , Oil Refiner
- 51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other
All plant and system operators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Plant Operator , Concrete Batch
Plant Operator , Lime Filter Operator
- 51-9000 Other Production Occupations
- 51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
- 51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or
reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products.
Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and
reactor vessels. Excludes "Chemical Plant and System Operators"
(51-8091).
Illustrative examples: Acid Purification Equipment Operator ,
Chemical Process Equipment Operator
- 51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment;
filter presses; shaker screens; centrifuges; condenser tubes;
precipitating, fermenting, or evaporating tanks; scrubbing towers;
or batch stills. These machines extract, sort, or separate liquids,
gases, or solids from other materials to recover a refined product.
Includes dairy processing equipment operators. Excludes "Chemical
Equipment Operators and Tenders" (51-9011).
Illustrative examples: Brewmaster , Fermentation Operator ,
Pasteurizer
- 51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending
Workers
- 51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish
materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber.
Illustrative examples: Beveling and Edging Machine Operator ,
Industrial Coffee Grinder , Marble and Granite Polisher , Pulverizer
Operator
- 51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power
tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass
objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.
Illustrative examples: Hand Buffer , Hand Sander , Jewelry
Polisher , Knife Grinder
- 51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials, such
as chemicals, tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or explosive
ingredients. Excludes "Food Batchmakers" (51-3092).
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Blender , Clay Mixer , Ink
Blender
- 51-9030 Cutting Workers
- 51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety
of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or
rubber.
Illustrative examples: Fur Trimmer , Hand Cloth Cutter
- 51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials,
such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or
insulating material. Excludes "Woodworking Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders" (51-7040), "Cutting, Punching, and Press
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
(51-4031), and "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders" (51-6062).
Illustrative examples: Glass Cutting Machine Operator ,
Insulation Cutter , Rubber Trimmer
- 51-9040 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- 51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass forming
machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form
products, such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay,
wax, tobacco, or cosmetics. Excludes "Paper Goods Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders" (51-9196) and "Shoe Machine Operators and
Tenders" (51-6042).
Illustrative examples: Brick Maker , Rubber Extrusion Operator
, Sugar Presser
- 51-9050 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and
Tenders
- 51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and
Tenders
Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal,
plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities, such as
annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture
from materials, or boiling soap.
Illustrative examples: Lime Kiln Operator , Lumber Kiln
Operator , Rubber Curer
- 51-9060 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and
Weighers
- 51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw
materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or
products for defects, wear, and deviations from specifications. May
use precision measuring instruments and complex test equipment.
Illustrative examples: Machined Parts Quality Inspector ,
Petroleum Sampler
- 51-9070 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
- 51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold,
silver, other precious metals, or gems. Includes diamond polishers
and gem cutters, and persons who perform precision casting and
modeling of molds, casting metal in molds, or setting precious and
semi-precious stones for jewelry and related products.
Illustrative examples: Diamond Setter , Gemologist , Goldsmith
- 51-9080 Medical, Dental, and Ophthalmic Laboratory
Technicians
- 51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians
Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental
appliances. Excludes "Dental Assistants" (31-9091).
Illustrative examples: Crown and Bridge Technician , Dental
Ceramist , Orthodontic Technician
- 51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians
Construct, fit, maintain, or repair medical supportive devices,
such as braces, orthotics and prosthetic devices, joints, arch
supports, and other surgical and medical appliances.
Illustrative examples: Brace Maker , Orthotics Technician ,
Prosthetics Technician
- 51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
Cut, grind, and polish eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other
precision optical elements. Assemble and mount lenses into frames
or process other optical elements. Includes precision lens
polishers or grinders, centerer-edgers, and lens mounters. Excludes
"Opticians, Dispensing" (29-2081).
Illustrative examples: Eyeglass Maker , Lens Grinder ,
Precision Lens Centerer and Edger
- 51-9110 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and
Tenders
- 51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer
products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack
food products.
Illustrative examples: Bottle Capper , Keg Filler , Potato
Chip Packaging Machine Operator
- 51-9120 Painting Workers
- 51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to coat or paint any of a wide
variety of products including, glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal,
plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber,
varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Excludes
"Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal
and Plastic" (51-4193) and "Painters, Transportation Equipment"
(51-9122).
Illustrative examples: Electrostatic Paint Operator , Lacquer
Spray Booth Operator
- 51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment
Operate or tend painting machines to paint surfaces of
transportation equipment, such as automobiles, buses, trucks,
trains, boats, and airplanes. Includes painters in auto body repair
facilities.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Painter , Auto Painter ,
Railroad Car Painter
- 51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass,
plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather. Excludes
"Artists and Related Workers" (27-1010), "Designers" (27-1020),
"Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators"
(51-9151), and "Etchers and Engravers" (51-9194).
Illustrative examples: Ceramic Painter , China Decorator ,
Sign Painter
- 51-9140 Semiconductor Processors
- 51-9141 Semiconductor Processors
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture
of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material into
furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load individual segment
into crystal growing chamber and monitor controls; locate crystal
axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; and
clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose
furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and
change conductive properties.
Illustrative examples: Electronic Semiconductor Processor ,
Semiconductor Assembler , Wafer Fabricator
- 51-9150 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine
Operators
- 51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine
Operators
Perform work involved in developing and processing photographic
images from film or digital media. May perform precision tasks such
as editing photographic negatives and prints.
Illustrative examples: Digital Photo Printer , Photo Lab
Specialist , Photo Retoucher
- 51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers
- 51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items
for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes
include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining
rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or
other materials. Excludes "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders"
(51-6042).
Illustrative examples: Glue Line Operator , Glue Reel Operator
, Paper Gluing Operator
- 51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators
and Tenders
Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products, such as
barrels or kegs, glass items, tin plate, food, pulp, coal, plastic,
or rubber, to remove impurities.
Illustrative examples: Acid Dipper , Degreaser Operator ,
Immersion Metal Cleaner
- 51-9193 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend equipment, such as cooling and freezing units,
refrigerators, batch freezers, and freezing tunnels, to cool or
freeze products, food, blood plasma, and chemicals.
Illustrative examples: Chiller Tender , Refrigerating Machine
Operator
- 51-9194 Etchers and Engravers
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes
such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and
silk screen etchers. Photoengravers are included in "Prepress
Technicians and Workers" (51-5111).
Illustrative examples: Glass Etcher , Metal Engraver
- 51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products,
figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass,
plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials.
Illustrative examples: Cigar Roller , Glass Blower , Neon Tube
Bender
- 51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a
variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating,
banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or
paperboard sheets into products.
Illustrative examples: Box Fabricator , Carton Making Machine
Operator , Corrugator Operator
- 51-9197 Tire Builders
Operate machines to build tires.
Illustrative examples: Auto Tire Recapper , Retreader , Tire
Molder
- 51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers
Help production workers by performing duties requiring less
skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and
cleaning work area and equipment. Apprentice workers are classified
in the appropriate production occupations (51-0000).
Illustrative examples: Blending Tank Helper , Commercial Baker
Helper , Welder Helper
- 51-9199 Production Workers, All Other
All production workers not listed separately.
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving
Occupations
- 53-1000 Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving
Workers
- 53-1010 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
- 53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
Supervise and coordinate the activities of ground crew in the
loading, unloading, securing, and staging of aircraft cargo or
baggage. May determine the quantity and orientation of cargo and
compute aircraft center of gravity. May accompany aircraft as
member of flight crew and monitor and handle cargo in flight, and
assist and brief passengers on safety and emergency procedures.
Includes loadmasters.
Illustrative examples: Air Cargo Ground Crew Supervisor , Air
Cargo Ground Operations Supervisor , Airport Ramp Supervisor
- 53-1020 First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and
Material Movers, Hand
- 53-1030 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and
Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators
- 53-2000 Air Transportation Workers
- 53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers
- 53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing, multi-engine
aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport
of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate
and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional,
National, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of
airline pilots.
Illustrative examples: Airline Captain , Airline Pilot In
Command , Charter Pilot (Air Transport Pilot Certificate Required) ,
Charter Pilot (Airline)
- 53-2012 Commercial Pilots
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on
nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires
Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar
certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes
regional, National, and international airline pilots.
Illustrative examples: Aerial Crop Duster , Charter Pilot
(Commercial Pilot Certificate Required) , Flight Instructor
(Commercial Pilots) , Helicopter Pilot
- 53-2020 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations
Specialists
- 53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers
Control air traffic on and within vicinity of airport and
movement of air traffic between altitude sectors and control centers
according to established procedures and policies. Authorize,
regulate, and control commercial airline flights according to
government or company regulations to expedite and ensure flight
safety.
Illustrative examples: Air Traffic Control Operator , Control
Tower Operator , Enroute Controller
- 53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists
Ensure the safe takeoff and landing of commercial and military
aircraft. Duties include coordination between air-traffic control
and maintenance personnel; dispatching; using airfield landing and
navigational aids; implementing airfield safety procedures;
monitoring and maintaining flight records; and applying knowledge of
weather information.
Illustrative examples: Aviation Operations Specialist , Flight
Operations Coordinator
- 53-2030 Flight Attendants
- 53-2031 Flight Attendants
Provide personal services to ensure the safety, security, and
comfort of airline passengers during flight. Greet passengers,
verify tickets, explain use of safety equipment, and serve food or
beverages.
Illustrative examples: Airline Flight Attendant , Airplane
Flight Attendant
- 53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators
- 53-3010 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency
Medical Technicians
- 53-3020 Bus Drivers
- 53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity
Drive bus or motor coach, including regular route operations,
charters, and private carriage. May assist passengers with baggage.
May collect fares or tickets.
Illustrative examples: Motor Coach Bus Driver , Public Transit
Bus Driver
- 53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client
Transport students or special clients, such as the elderly or
persons with disabilities. Ensure adherence to safety rules. May
assist passengers in boarding or exiting.
Illustrative examples: School Bus Operator , Special Education
Bus Driver
- 53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers
- 53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers
Drive truck or other vehicle over established routes or within an
established territory and sell or deliver goods, such as food
products, including restaurant take-out items, or pick up or deliver
items such as commercial laundry. May also take orders, collect
payment, or stock merchandise at point of delivery. Includes
newspaper delivery drivers. Excludes "Coin, Vending, and Amusement
Machine Servicers and Repairers" (49-9091) and "Light Truck or
Delivery Services Drivers" (53-3033).
Illustrative examples: Bakery Deliverer , Pizza Delivery
Driver , Route Salesperson
- 53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of
at least 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required
to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license.
Illustrative examples: Auto Carrier Driver , Cement Truck
Driver , Moving Van Driver
- 53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers
Drive a light vehicle, such as a truck or van, with a capacity of
less than 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), primarily to
deliver or pick up merchandise or to deliver packages. May load and
unload vehicle. Excludes "Couriers and Messengers" (43-5021) and
"Driver/Sales Workers" (53-3031).
Illustrative examples: Pharmacy Delivery Driver
- 53-3040 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs
- 53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs
Drive automobiles, vans, or limousines to transport passengers.
May occasionally carry cargo. Includes hearse drivers. Excludes
"Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical
Technicians" (53-3011) and "Bus Drivers" (53-3020).
Illustrative examples: Cab Driver , Courtesy Van Driver ,
Limousine Driver
- 53-3090 Miscellaneous Motor Vehicle Operators
- 53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other
All motor vehicle operators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Ice-Resurfacing Machine Operators ,
Motorcycle Deliverer , Street Cleaning Equipment Operator
- 53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers
- 53-4010 Locomotive Engineers and Operators
- 53-4011 Locomotive Engineers
Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric
locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret train
orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad rules and
regulations.
Illustrative examples: Railroad Engineer , Train Engineer
- 53-4012 Locomotive Firers
Monitor locomotive instruments and watch for dragging equipment,
obstacles on rights-of-way, and train signals during run. Watch for
and relay traffic signals from yard workers to yard engineer in
railroad yard.
Illustrative examples: Diesel Locomotive Firer , Dinkey Engine
Firer , Railroad Firer
- 53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within
railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or
similar location.
Illustrative examples: Coal Tram Driver , Railcar Switcher
- 53-4020 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators
- 53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators
Operate railroad track switches. Couple or uncouple rolling
stock to make up or break up trains. Signal engineers by hand or
flagging. May inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand
brakes.
Illustrative examples: Railway Switch Operator , Switch
Coupler
- 53-4030 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
- 53-4031 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard,
industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate
activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains.
Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and
coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic
operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard
switching.
Illustrative examples: Freight Conductor , Yard Conductor
- 53-4040 Subway and Streetcar Operators
- 53-4041 Subway and Streetcar Operators
Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate
locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers.
May handle fares.
Illustrative examples: Light Rail Transit Operator , Tram
Operator , Trolley Car Operator
- 53-4090 Miscellaneous Rail Transportation Workers
- 53-4099 Rail Transportation Workers, All Other
All rail transportation workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Railway Equipment Operator , Retarder
Operator , Transfer Table Operator
- 53-5000 Water Transportation Workers
- 53-5010 Sailors and Marine Oilers
- 53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers
Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure
water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as
directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and
store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear.
Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted
surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must
hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification
when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen
and ordinary seamen.
Illustrative examples: Deckhand , Merchant Mariner
- 53-5020 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators
- 53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such
as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S.
Coast Guard. Excludes "Motorboat Operators" (53-5022).
Illustrative examples: Barge Captain , First Mate , Harbor
Pilot , Port Captain
- 53-5022 Motorboat Operators
Operate small motor-driven boats. May assist in navigational
activities.
Illustrative examples: Launch Operator , Speedboat Operator ,
Water Taxi Operator
- 53-5030 Ship Engineers
- 53-5031 Ship Engineers
Supervise and coordinate activities of crew engaged in operating
and maintaining engines, boilers, deck machinery, and electrical,
sanitary, and refrigeration equipment aboard ship.
Illustrative examples: Barge Engineer , Ferry Engineer ,
Tugboat Engineer
- 53-6000 Other Transportation Workers
- 53-6010 Bridge and Lock Tenders
- 53-6011 Bridge and Lock Tenders
Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and lighthouses to permit
marine passage on inland waterways, near shores, and at danger
points in waterway passages. May supervise such operations.
Includes drawbridge operators, lock operators, and slip bridge
operators.
Illustrative examples: Lighthouse Keeper , Lock and Dam
Operator
- 53-6020 Parking Lot Attendants
- 53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants
Park vehicles or issue tickets for customers in a parking lot or
garage. May collect fee.
Illustrative examples: Parking Ramp Attendant , Valet Parker
- 53-6030 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
- 53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive
or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories. Collect
payment for services and supplies. May lubricate vehicle, change
motor oil, install antifreeze, or replace lights or other
accessories, such as windshield wiper blades or fan belts. May
repair or replace tires.
Illustrative examples: Gas and Oil Servicer , Gas Pump
Attendant , Service Station Attendant
- 53-6040 Traffic Technicians
- 53-6041 Traffic Technicians
Conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed,
effectiveness of signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors
influencing traffic conditions, under direction of traffic
engineer.
Illustrative examples: Highway Traffic Control Technician ,
Traffic Signal Technician , Transportation Technician
- 53-6050 Transportation Inspectors
- 53-6051 Transportation Inspectors
Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport
of cargo or people. Includes rail transportation inspectors, such
as freight inspectors; rail inspectors; and other inspectors of
transportation vehicles, not elsewhere classified. Excludes
"Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Inspector , Motor Vehicle
Emissions Inspector , Railroad Car Inspector
- 53-6060 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight
Attendants
- 53-6061 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants
Provide services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers
aboard ships, buses, trains, or within the station or terminal.
Perform duties such as greeting passengers, explaining the use of
safety equipment, serving meals or beverages, or answering questions
related to travel. Excludes "Baggage Porters and Bellhops"
(39-6011).
Illustrative examples: Ship Steward , Train Attendant
- 53-6090 Miscellaneous Transportation Workers
- 53-7000 Material Moving Workers
- 53-7010 Conveyor Operators and Tenders
- 53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders
Control or tend conveyors or conveyor systems that move materials
or products to and from stockpiles, processing stations,
departments, or vehicles. May control speed and routing of
materials or products.
Illustrative examples: Conveyor Belt Operator , Grain Elevator
Operator
- 53-7020 Crane and Tower Operators
- 53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators
Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to
lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.
Excludes "Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators"
(53-7032).
Illustrative examples: Boom Crane Operator , Cherry Picker
Operator , Coal Tower Operator
- 53-7030 Dredge, Excavating, and Loading Machine
Operators
- 53-7031 Dredge Operators
Operate dredge to remove sand, gravel, or other materials in
order to excavate and maintain navigable channels in waterways.
Illustrative examples: Dredger
- 53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators
Operate or tend machinery equipped with scoops, shovels, or
buckets, to excavate and load loose materials. Excludes "Dredge
Operators" (53-7031).
Illustrative examples: Backhoe Operator , Payloader Operator ,
Shovel Operator
- 53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining
Operate underground loading machine to load coal, ore, or rock
into shuttle or mine car or onto conveyors. Loading equipment may
include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn
scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and
conveyor.
Illustrative examples: Coke Loader
- 53-7040 Hoist and Winch Operators
- 53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators
Operate or tend hoists or winches to lift and pull loads using
power-operated cable equipment. Excludes "Crane and Tower
Operators" (53-7021).
Illustrative examples: Winch Derrick Operator
- 53-7050 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
- 53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials
around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or
similar location. Excludes "Logging Equipment Operators"
(45-4022).
Illustrative examples: Forklift Operator , Stacker Operator
- 53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers, Hand
- 53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment
Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment.
Use such materials as water, cleaning agents, brushes, cloths, and
hoses. Excludes "Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and
Housekeeping Cleaners" (37-2011).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Cleaner , Auto Detailer , Car
Wash Attendant
- 53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Manually move freight, stock, or other materials or perform other
general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere
classified. Excludes "Material Moving Workers" (53-7011 through
53-7199) who use power equipment. Excludes "Construction Laborers"
(47-2061) and "Helpers, Construction Trades (47-3011 through
47-3019).
Illustrative examples: Cargo Handler , Wharf Laborer
- 53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers
Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or
equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.
Illustrative examples: Hopper Filler , Spinning Doffer
- 53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand
Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and
materials.
Illustrative examples: Egg Packer , Gift Wrapper , Grocery
Store Bagger
- 53-7070 Pumping Station Operators
- 53-7071 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators
Operate steam, gas, electric motor, or internal combustion engine
driven compressors. Transmit, compress, or recover gases, such as
butane, nitrogen, hydrogen, and natural gas.
Illustrative examples: Butane Compressor Operator , Gas
Cylinder Processor , Liquid Natural Gas Plant Operator
- 53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable
pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids,
slurries, or powdered materials to and from various vessels and
processes.
Illustrative examples: Brewery Pumper , Fluid Pump Operator
- 53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers
Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of
oil or gas from wells in oil field.
Illustrative examples: Oil Well Pumper
- 53-7080 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
- 53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers
into truck. May drive truck.
Illustrative examples: Garbage Collector , Recyclable
Materials Collector , Trash Collector
- 53-7110 Mine Shuttle Car Operators
- 53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators
Operate diesel or electric-powered shuttle car in underground
mine to transport materials from working face to mine cars or
conveyor.
Illustrative examples: Coal Hauler Operator
- 53-7120 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
- 53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids, such as coal, sand,
and grain into or from tank cars, trucks, or ships using material
moving equipment. May perform a variety of other tasks relating to
shipment of products. May gauge or sample shipping tanks and test
them for leaks.
Illustrative examples: Barge Loader , Rail Car Loader , Ship
Unloader
- 53-7190 Miscellaneous Material Moving Workers
55-0000 Military Specific Occupations
- 55-1000 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations
Leaders
- 55-1010 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations
Leaders
- 55-1011 Air Crew Officers
Perform and direct in-flight duties to ensure the successful
completion of combat, reconnaissance, transport, and search and
rescue missions. Duties include operating aircraft communications
and radar equipment, such as establishing satellite linkages and
jamming enemy communications capabilities; operating aircraft
weapons and defensive systems; conducting pre-flight, in-flight, and
post-flight inspections of onboard equipment; and directing cargo
and personnel drops.
Illustrative examples: Air Battle Manager , Airdrop Systems
Technician , Special Project Airborne Electronics Evaluator
- 55-1012 Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers
Plan and direct the operation and maintenance of catapults,
arresting gear, and associated mechanical, hydraulic, and control
systems involved primarily in aircraft carrier takeoff and landing
operations. Duties include supervision of readiness and safety of
arresting gear, launching equipment, barricades, and visual landing
aid systems; planning and coordinating the design, development, and
testing of launch and recovery systems; preparing specifications for
catapult and arresting gear installations; evaluating design
proposals; determining handling equipment needed for new aircraft;
preparing technical data and instructions for operation of landing
aids; and training personnel in carrier takeoff and landing
procedures.
Illustrative examples: Catapult And Arresting Gear Officer ,
Flight Deck Officer , Landing Signal Officer
- 55-1013 Armored Assault Vehicle Officers
Direct the operation of tanks, light armor, and amphibious
assault vehicle units during combat situations on land or in aquatic
environments. Duties include directing crew members in the
operation of targeting and firing systems; coordinating the
operation of advanced onboard communications and navigation
equipment; directing the transport of personnel and equipment during
combat; formulating and implementing battle plans, including the
tactical employment of armored vehicle units; and coordinating with
infantry, artillery, and air support units.
Illustrative examples: Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV)
Officer , Cavalry Officer , Tank Officer
- 55-1014 Artillery and Missile Officers
Manage personnel and weapons operations to destroy enemy
positions, aircraft, and vessels. Duties include planning,
targeting, and coordinating the tactical deployment of field
artillery and air defense artillery missile systems units; directing
the establishment and operation of fire control communications
systems; targeting and launching intercontinental ballistic
missiles; directing the storage and handling of nuclear munitions
and components; overseeing security of weapons storage and launch
facilities; and managing maintenance of weapons systems.
Illustrative examples: Air Defense Artillery Officer , Naval
Surface Fire Support Planner , Targeting Acquisition Officer
- 55-1015 Command and Control Center Officers
Manage the operation of communications, detection, and weapons
systems essential for controlling air, ground, and naval operations.
Duties include managing critical communication links between air,
naval, and ground forces; formulating and implementing emergency
plans for natural and wartime disasters; coordinating emergency
response teams and agencies; evaluating command center information
and need for high-level military and government reporting; managing
the operation of surveillance and detection systems; providing
technical information and advice on capabilities and operational
readiness; and directing operation of weapons targeting, firing, and
launch computer systems.
Illustrative examples: Combat Information Center Officer ,
Command And Control Officer , Command And Control Systems Integrator
- 55-1016 Infantry Officers
Direct, train, and lead infantry units in ground combat
operations. Duties include directing deployment of infantry
weapons, vehicles, and equipment; directing location, construction,
and camouflage of infantry positions and equipment; managing field
communications operations; coordinating with armor, artillery, and
air support units; performing strategic and tactical planning,
including battle plan development; and leading basic reconnaissance
operations.
Illustrative examples: Infantry Officer , Infantry Weapons
Officer
- 55-1017 Special Forces Officers
Lead elite teams that implement unconventional operations by air,
land, or sea during combat or peacetime. These activities include
offensive raids, demolitions, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and
counterterrorism. In addition to their combat training, special
forces officers often have specialized training in swimming, diving,
parachuting, survival, emergency medicine, and foreign languages.
Duties include directing advanced reconnaissance operations and
evaluating intelligence information; recruiting, training, and
equipping friendly forces; leading raids and invasions on enemy
territories; training personnel to implement individual missions and
contingency plans; performing strategic and tactical planning for
politically sensitive missions; and operating sophisticated
communications equipment.
Illustrative examples: Parachute/Combatant Diver Officer ,
Sea-Air-Land Officer , Special Forces Officer
- 55-1019 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders,
All Other
All military officer special and tactical operations leaders not
listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, And
Nuclear (CBRN) Officer , Joint Strategic Plans And Policy Officer ,
Special Technical Operations Officer
- 55-2000 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors
- 55-2010 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors
- 55-2011 First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members
Supervise and coordinate the activities of air crew members.
Supervisors may also perform the same activities as the workers they
supervise.
Illustrative examples: Airborne Mission Systems Superintendent
, In-Flight Refueling Manager
- 55-2012 First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members
Supervise and coordinate the activities of weapons
specialists/crew members. Supervisors may also perform the same
activities as the workers they supervise.
Illustrative examples: Armor Senior Sergeant , Field Artillery
Senior Sergeant , Infantry Unit Leader
- 55-2013 First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations
Specialists
Supervise and coordinate the activities of all other tactical
operations specialists not classified separately above. Supervisors
may also perform the same activities as the workers they
supervise.
Illustrative examples: Command Post Superintendent ,
Intelligence Chief , Surface Ship USW Supervisor
- 55-3000 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons
Specialists and Crew Members
- 55-3010 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and
Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members
- 55-3011 Air Crew Members
Perform in-flight duties to ensure the successful completion of
combat, reconnaissance, transport, and search and rescue missions.
Duties include operating aircraft communications and detection
equipment, including establishing satellite linkages and jamming
enemy communications capabilities; conducting pre-flight, in-flight,
and post-flight inspections of onboard equipment; operating and
maintaining aircraft weapons and defensive systems; operating and
maintaining aircraft in-flight refueling systems; executing aircraft
safety and emergency procedures; computing and verifying passenger,
cargo, fuel, and emergency and special equipment weight and balance
data; and conducting cargo and personnel drops.
Illustrative examples: Airborne And Air Delivery Specialist ,
Aviation Electronic Warfare Operator , In-Flight Refueling Craftsman
- 55-3012 Aircraft Launch and Recovery Specialists
Operate and maintain catapults, arresting gear, and associated
mechanical, hydraulic, and control systems involved primarily in
aircraft carrier takeoff and landing operations. Duties include
installing and maintaining visual landing aids; testing and
maintaining launch and recovery equipment using electric and
mechanical test equipment and hand tools; activating airfield
arresting systems, such as crash barriers and cables, during
emergency landing situations; directing aircraft launch and recovery
operations using hand or light signals; and maintaining logs of
airplane launches, recoveries, and equipment maintenance.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Launch And Recovery Equipment
Maintenance Technician , C-13 Catapult Operator , Expeditionary
Airfield Systems Technician
- 55-3013 Armored Assault Vehicle Crew Members
Operate tanks, light armor, and amphibious assault vehicles
during combat situations on land or in aquatic environments. Duties
include driving armored vehicles which require specialized training;
operating and maintaining targeting and firing systems; operating
and maintaining advanced onboard communications and navigation
equipment; transporting personnel and equipment in a combat
environment; and operating and maintaining auxiliary weapons,
including machine guns and grenade launchers.
Illustrative examples: Assault Boat Coxswain , Bradley
Linebacker Crewmember , M1A1 Tank Crewman
- 55-3014 Artillery and Missile Crew Members
Target, fire, and maintain weapons used to destroy enemy
positions, aircraft, and vessels. Field artillery crew members
predominantly use guns, cannons, and howitzers in ground combat
operations, while air defense artillery crew members predominantly
use missiles and rockets. Naval artillery crew members
predominantly use torpedoes and missiles launched from a ship or
submarine. Duties include testing, inspecting, and storing
ammunition, missiles, and torpedoes; conducting preventive and
routine maintenance on weapons and related equipment; establishing
and maintaining radio and wire communications; and operating weapons
targeting, firing, and launch computer systems.
Illustrative examples: Air And Missile Defense (AMD)
Crewmember , Field Artillery Fire Control Man , Gunner's Mate
- 55-3015 Command and Control Center Specialists
Operate and monitor communications, detection, and weapons
systems essential for controlling air, ground, and naval operations.
Duties include maintaining and relaying critical communications
between air, naval, and ground forces; implementing emergency plans
for natural and wartime disasters; relaying command center
information to high-level military and government decision makers;
monitoring surveillance and detection systems, such as air defense;
interpreting and evaluating tactical situations and making
recommendations to superiors; and operating weapons targeting,
firing, and launch computer systems.
Illustrative examples: Air Defense Command, Control,
Communications, Computers And Intelligence Tactical Operations
Center Enhanced Operator/Maintainer , C2 Tactical Analysis
Technician , Command Post Craftsman
- 55-3016 Infantry
Operate weapons and equipment in ground combat operations.
Duties include operating and maintaining weapons, such as rifles,
machine guns, mortars, and hand grenades; locating, constructing,
and camouflaging infantry positions and equipment; evaluating
terrain and recording topographical information; operating and
maintaining field communications equipment; assessing need for and
directing supporting fire; placing explosives and performing
minesweeping activities on land; and participating in basic
reconnaissance operations.
Illustrative examples: Infantryman , Machine Gunner ,
Mortarman
- 55-3017 Radar and Sonar Technicians
Operate equipment using radio or sound wave technology to
identify, track, and analyze objects or natural phenomena of
military interest. Include airborne, shipboard, and terrestrial
positions. May perform minor maintenance.
Illustrative examples: Field Artillery Radar Operator , Sonar
Subsystem Equipment Operator , Space Systems Operations Craftsman
- 55-3018 Special Forces
Implement unconventional operations by air, land, or sea during
combat or peacetime as members of elite teams. These activities
include offensive raids, demolitions, reconnaissance, search and
rescue, and counterterrorism. In addition to their combat training,
special forces members often have specialized training in swimming,
diving, parachuting, survival, emergency medicine, and foreign
languages. Duties include conducting advanced reconnaissance
operations and collecting intelligence information; recruiting,
training, and equipping friendly forces; conducting raids and
invasions on enemy territories; laying and detonating explosives for
demolition targets; locating, identifying, defusing, and disposing
of ordnance; and operating and maintaining sophisticated
communications equipment.
Illustrative examples: Combatant Swimmer (SEAL) , Pararescue
Craftsman , Special Forces Weapons Sergeant
- 55-3019 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons
Specialists and Crew Members, All Other
All military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons
specialists and crewmembers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Electronic Warfare Specialist , Landing
Support Specialist , Psychological Operations Specialist
Last Modified Date: June 20, 2018
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