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Industry | 2017 NAICS code | 2021 Employment (thousands) |
Annual percent change, 1987-2021 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity | Unit labor costs | Output | Hours worked | Labor compensation | |||
Utilities |
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Utilities |
22 |
545.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 2.8 |
Utilities |
221 |
545.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 2.8 |
Power generation and supply |
2211 |
380.7 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 1.8 | -0.9 | 2.6 |
Natural gas distribution |
2212 |
110.3 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 3.3 |
Water, sewage and other systems |
2213 |
54.0 | -1.5 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 5.3 |
Transportation and Warehousing |
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Air transportation |
481 |
450.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | -0.3 | 3.2 |
Line-haul railroads |
482111 |
131.2 | 3.5 | -0.4 | 1.3 | -2.2 | 0.8 |
Truck transportation(1) |
484 |
1,771.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
General freight trucking(1) |
4841 |
1,295.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 3.6 |
General freight trucking, local(1) |
48411 |
364.0 | 2.9 | -0.1 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 4.1 |
General freight trucking, long-distance |
48412 |
931.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
Specialized freight trucking(2) |
4842 |
475.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 3.7 |
Used household and office goods moving |
48421 |
103.8 | -0.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
Other specialized trucking, local(2) |
48422 |
237.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.9 |
Other specialized trucking, long-distance(2) |
48423 |
134.1 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 4.4 |
Postal service(3) |
491 |
606.0 | -0.1 | 3.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 2.3 |
Postal service(3) |
4911 |
606.0 | -0.1 | 3.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 2.3 |
Couriers and messengers |
492 |
1,235.6 | -2.4 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
Warehousing and storage(1) |
493 |
1,705.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 |
Warehousing and storage(1) |
4931 |
1,705.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 |
General warehousing and storage(1) |
49311 |
1,578.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 7.9 |
Refrigerated warehousing and storage(1) |
49312 |
67.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.8 |
Information |
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Publishing |
511 |
833.2 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 4.1 | -0.1 | 5.7 |
Newspaper, book, and directory publishers |
5111 |
274.0 | 0.6 | 3.4 | -2.7 | -3.3 | 0.6 |
Newspaper publishers |
51111 |
113.2 | -0.1 | 3.6 | -4.5 | -4.3 | -1.0 |
Periodical publishers |
51112 |
75.3 | 0.3 | 3.7 | -1.7 | -2.0 | 2.0 |
Book publishers |
51113 |
55.7 | 0.4 | 4.1 | -1.0 | -1.4 | 3.0 |
Software publishers |
5112 |
559.2 | 10.2 | -4.5 | 17.0 | 6.2 | 11.7 |
Motion picture and video exhibition |
51213 |
74.8 | 0.6 | 2.6 | -0.6 | -1.1 | 2.0 |
Broadcasting, except Internet |
515 |
243.4 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 4.2 |
Radio and television broadcasting |
5151 |
194.8 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 2.9 |
Radio broadcasting |
51511 |
69.1 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 2.4 | -1.5 | 3.0 |
Cable and other subscription programming |
5152 |
48.6 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers |
5173 |
585.7 | 6.5 | -2.5 | 5.4 | -1.0 | 2.8 |
Wired telecommunications carriers |
517311 |
487.2 | 3.7 | -0.5 | 2.3 | -1.4 | 1.8 |
Wireless telecommunications carriers |
517312 |
98.5 | 11.5 | -5.7 | 16.7 | 4.7 | 10.0 |
Finance and Insurance |
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Commercial banking |
52211 |
1,366.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | -0.1 | 5.0 |
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing |
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Passenger car rental |
532111 |
90.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 | -0.3 | 3.7 |
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing |
53212 |
89.5 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
Video tape and disc rental |
532282 |
3.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 | -5.2 | -9.8 | -2.8 |
Professional and Technical Services |
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Accounting and bookkeeping services(4) |
5412 |
1,190.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 4.4 |
Accounting and bookkeeping services(4) |
54121 |
1,190.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 4.4 |
Offices of certified public accountants(4) |
541211 |
520.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 5.1 |
Tax preparation services |
541213 |
125.5 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 4.4 |
Other accounting services(4) |
541219 |
359.9 | 3.2 | -0.6 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 2.8 |
Architectural services |
54131 |
204.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 4.2 |
Engineering services |
54133 |
1,064.7 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 5.4 |
Advertising agencies |
54181 |
220.3 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 4.4 |
Photography studios, portrait |
541921 |
46.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 2.4 |
Veterinary services(5) |
54194 |
453.5 | -0.7 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 6.4 |
Administrative and Waste Services |
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Employment placement and executive search(6) |
56131 |
303.3 | 5.4 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 5.5 |
Travel arrangement and reservation services(4) |
5615 |
164.0 | 7.1 | -1.9 | 3.5 | -3.4 | 1.5 |
Travel agencies |
56151 |
69.8 | 7.5 | -2.1 | 4.9 | -2.5 | 2.7 |
Janitorial services |
56172 |
1,411.1 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 5.1 |
Health Care and Social Assistance |
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Medical and diagnostic laboratories(6) |
6215 |
327.7 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 6.2 |
Medical laboratories(6) |
621511 |
237.6 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 6.3 |
Diagnostic imaging centers(6) |
621512 |
90.1 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
Hospitals, except psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals(7) |
6221,3 |
5,005.7 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 5.0 |
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation |
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Amusement parks and arcades(8) |
7131 |
171.2 | -0.5 | 3.7 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
Amusement and theme parks |
71311 |
145.4 | -0.4 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 5.0 |
Gambling industries(4) |
7132 |
103.3 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -1.0 | 3.0 |
Golf courses and country clubs(2) |
71391 |
378.0 | -0.7 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 3.9 |
Fitness and recreational sports centers(2) |
71394 |
536.5 | 3.8 | -0.5 | 3.1 | -0.7 | 2.5 |
Bowling centers |
71395 |
58.6 | 0.7 | 2.9 | -1.5 | -2.1 | 1.5 |
Accommodation and Food Services |
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Accommodation and food services |
72 |
12,392.2 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 4.6 |
Accommodation |
721 |
1,512.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 3.7 |
Traveler accommodation |
7211 |
1,426.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 3.7 |
Hotels and motels, except casino hotels |
72111 |
1,189.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | -0.3 | 3.5 |
Food services and drinking places |
722 |
10,879.6 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 4.9 |
Special food services |
7223 |
660.5 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 3.3 |
Drinking places, alcoholic beverages |
7224 |
338.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 2.8 |
Restaurants and other eating places |
72251 |
9,881.0 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 5.3 |
Full-service restaurants |
722511 |
4,644.4 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 5.3 |
Limited-service eating places |
722513,4,5 |
5,236.6 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 5.2 |
Other Services |
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Automotive repair and maintenance |
8111 |
1,178.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.8 |
Reupholstery and furniture repair |
81142 |
20.1 | -0.3 | 3.1 | -2.9 | -2.6 | 0.1 |
Personal care services |
8121 |
1,208.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 4.8 |
Hair, nail, and skin care services |
81211 |
988.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 4.5 |
Funeral homes and funeral services |
81221 |
110.3 | -0.3 | 3.7 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 3.6 |
Drycleaning and laundry services |
8123 |
243.5 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.6 | -1.5 | 2.0 |
Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners |
81231 |
39.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.2 | -2.1 | 2.0 |
Drycleaning and laundry services (except coin-operated) |
81232 |
89.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | -2.0 | -3.1 | -0.1 |
Linen and uniform supply |
81233 |
114.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 3.6 |
Photofinishing |
81292 |
6.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | -5.2 | -7.1 | -3.3 |
Footnotes |