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Commissioner’s Corner
SHARE ON:
Expanded data for detailed Hispanic or Latino groups now available
Friday, October 6, 2023
National Hispanic Heritage Month, which begins each year on September 15, celebrates U.S. Hispanics and Latinos, their culture, their history, and their contributions. As part of this celebration, we are pleased to announce that BLS just added labor force estimates for detailed Hispanic or Latino groups to our online database. These data became available with the release of the Employment Situation on October 6, 2023.
For years, we have published monthly, quarterly, and annual labor force estimates for Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans in our online database. Labor force estimates for other Hispanic and Latino groups were previously available on an annual basis, but now monthly and quarterly estimates for these detailed groups are available in our online database going back to January 2014. Data will include our most requested series such as the labor force, labor force participation rate, employment-population ratio, unemployment, unemployment rate, and people not in the labor force.
Hispanics are a diverse group representing many nationalities and ethnicities. These data will allow users to see labor market differences among the detailed Hispanic or Latino groups. These differences are associated with many factors, including educational attainment across the groups and the occupations and industries in which these groups work; however, not all these factors are measurable. The availability of monthly and quarterly estimates gives us more timely labor market measures for these groups. However, the relatively small populations and sample sizes for some of these groups result in estimates that may vary widely from month to month. Data in this blog are not seasonally adjusted.
Hispanics accounted for 17.8 percent of the U.S. population in the third quarter of 2023
In Current Population Survey (CPS) statistics published by BLS, the term Hispanic or Latino ethnicity refers to people who identify themselves as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish in the survey process. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is a separate demographic concept from race in the CPS. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race. People who identify themselves as Hispanic or Latino also are asked to identify their origin, which is then coded into one of the following detailed Hispanic ethnicity groups: Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Salvadoran, Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran), South American, Dominican, or Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican). The Other Hispanic or Latino category includes individuals of groups not listed, such as Spanish.
In the third quarter of 2023, the Nation’s 47.7 million Hispanics accounted for 17.8 percent of the U.S. civilian noninstitutional population ages 16 and older. Mexicans accounted for 10.7 percent of the U.S. population and nearly 60 percent of the Hispanic population.
In the past few years, the population of each of these Hispanic or Latino groups has grown at very different rates. From the third quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2023, the populations of Other Central Americans (excludes Salvadorans) and South Americans have grown rapidly (83.8 percent and 49.4 percent, respectively), while Salvadorans and Other Hispanics or Latinos (excludes Dominicans) grew by 9.4 percent and 5.7 percent, respectively. The non-Hispanic or Latino population grew 4.7 percent during the same period.
Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.
Hispanics accounted for 19.1 percent of the U.S. labor force in the third quarter of 2023
The labor force consists of people age 16 and older who are either employed or unemployed. The labor force characteristics of the Nation’s 47.7 million Hispanics or Latinos vary considerably among the detailed Hispanic groups.
Hispanic or Latino groups make up an increasing proportion of the U.S. labor force. From the third quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2023 the share of the labor force that was Hispanic or Latino increased from 16.3 percent to 19.1 percent.
Among the detailed Hispanic or Latino groups in the third quarter of 2014, Mexicans made up the largest share of the U.S. labor force at 10.2 percent, followed by Puerto Ricans at 1.3 percent. The most recent data show little change. Mexicans accounted for 11.4 percent of the Nation’s labor force while Puerto Ricans, now ranked third behind South Americans, accounted for 1.5 percent in the third quarter of 2023.
Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.
In the third quarter of 2023, the labor force participation rate of Hispanics was higher than the national average
The labor force participation rate represents the number of people in the labor force as a percent of the population. The overall labor force participation rate for everyone age 16 and older was 62.9 percent in the third quarter of 2023, while Hispanics or Latinos had a rate of 67.2 percent.
Labor force participation rates vary widely among the Hispanic or Latino ethnic groups. From 2014 to 2023, Salvadorans, Other Central Americans (excludes Salvadorans), and South Americans had significantly higher labor force participation rates than the rest of the Hispanic or Latino groups. In the third quarter of 2023, the labor force participation rate was 72.2 percent for Salvadorans, 71.2 percent for Other Central Americans (excludes Salvadorans), and 70.9 percent for South Americans. By contrast, the rate was 61.3 percent for Puerto Ricans, 63.8 percent for Cubans, and 64.8 percent for Other Hispanics or Latinos (excludes Dominicans). As shown in the chart, volatility in labor force participation rates can be high for some of these detailed groups. This is because estimates produced from smaller sample sizes are associated with larger margins of error.
Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.
Central and South Americans have higher employment-population ratios among Hispanics
The employment-population ratio for Hispanics declined sharply at the start of the pandemic. Among the detailed Hispanic groups, the ratio for Salvadorans had the sharpest decline, 16.4 percentage points, from 68.6 percent in the second quarter of 2019, down to 52.2 percent in the second quarter of 2020. By contrast, the employment-population ratio for the total U.S. population fell 7.7 percentage points, from 60.7 percent to 53.0 percent, over the same period.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the employment-population ratio for the United States (the proportion of the population that is currently working) was 61.0 percent in the third quarter of 2019, while the rate was 64.0 percent for Hispanics or Latinos. In the third quarter of 2023, the employment-population ratio was 60.5 percent for the U.S. compared to 64.2 percent for Hispanics or Latinos.
The labor market recovery from the pandemic also varied among the detailed Hispanic or Latino ethnic groups. In the third quarter of 2023, the employment-population ratio for Mexicans, at 64.3 percent, was 0.7 percentage point above its pre-pandemic level in the third quarter of 2019. For Dominicans, the ratio in the third quarter of 2023, at 61.4 percent, was 0.6 percentage point above its pre-pandemic level in the third quarter of 2019. By comparison, the ratio for the total U.S. population in the third quarter of 2023 was 0.5 percentage point lower than in the third quarter of 2019. In the third quarter of 2023, the employment-population ratios for Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Central Americans, South Americans, and Other Hispanics or Latinos (excludes Dominicans) were around 1.0 percentage point below their pre-pandemic levels.
Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.
Monthly unemployment rates among Hispanic groups not significantly different from each other in September 2023
In February 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nation’s unemployment rate (the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force) was 3.8 percent while the unemployment rate for Hispanics or Latinos was 4.8 percent. In the midst of the pandemic (April 2020), the jobless rate for the U.S. was 14.4 percent and the rate for Hispanics was 18.5 percent. During this time, Salvadorans (26.5 percent) and Dominicans (26.3 percent) had the highest jobless rates among Hispanics. The unemployment rates have declined for all Hispanic groups since their peaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. By September 2023, the overall unemployment rate for the U.S. was 3.6 percent while the rate was 4.3 percent for Hispanics or Latinos.
The jobless rates among Hispanic and Latino groups tend to be little different from each other. In September, the unemployment rate for Salvadorans was 2.2 percent; Cubans was 3.0 percent; South Americans was 4.1 percent; Other Central Americans (excludes Salvadorans) was 4.2 percent; Mexicans was 4.3 percent; Puerto Ricans was 4.4 percent; Dominicans was 6.4 percent; and Other Hispanics or Latinos (excludes Dominicans) was 7.2 percent.
Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.
Because of small sample sizes for these groups, the month-to-month change in our key economic measures must be fairly large to be statistically significant. On average in recent years, the monthly unemployment rates for the Puerto Rican, Cuban, Salvadoran, Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran), South American, Dominican, or Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) groups required a 2 percentage point change or more for their differences to be meaningful. For Mexicans this difference has been around 1 percentage point. These thresholds vary based on factors such as survey response and the unemployment rates for these groups.
Please note that these data are not seasonally adjusted. Seasonal adjustment is a statistical procedure we use to remove the effects of seasonality from data to make it easier to see underlying trends. But not all data can be seasonally adjusted; they must pass a battery of diagnostic tests to be fitted to a seasonal adjustment model. Because these data aren’t seasonally adjusted, it can be challenging to compare one month to the following month or one quarter to the following quarter.
We hope you are as excited as we are about the availability of these data for detailed Hispanic or Latino groups! We also have more Current Population Survey information on race and ethnicity.
| Ethnicity | Percent change |
|---|---|
|
Total U.S. |
7.6 |
|
Hispanic or Latino |
23.8 |
|
Mexican |
18.5 |
|
Puerto Rican |
21.9 |
|
Cuban |
26.4 |
|
Salvadoran |
9.4 |
|
Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran) |
83.8 |
|
South American |
49.4 |
|
Dominican |
22.5 |
|
Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) |
5.7 |
|
Non-Hispanic or Latino |
4.7 |
| Ethnicity | Percent |
|---|---|
|
Mexican |
11.4 |
|
South American |
1.7 |
|
Puerto Rican |
1.5 |
|
Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran) |
1.5 |
|
Cuban |
0.8 |
|
Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) |
0.8 |
|
Salvadoran |
0.7 |
|
Dominican |
0.7 |
| Quarter | Total U.S. | Hispanic or Latino | Non-Hispanic or Latino | Mexican | Puerto Rican | Cuban | Salvadoran | Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran) | South American | Dominican | Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q1 2014 |
62.7 | 65.8 | 62.2 | 65.9 | 59.8 | 61.5 | 75.3 | 71.3 | 70.4 | 63.5 | 62.6 |
|
Q2 2014 |
63.0 | 66.0 | 62.4 | 66.0 | 61.7 | 60.0 | 74.5 | 72.2 | 70.1 | 64.6 | 62.1 |
|
Q3 2014 |
63.1 | 66.2 | 62.5 | 66.2 | 59.5 | 60.2 | 76.2 | 73.4 | 69.4 | 66.8 | 63.6 |
|
Q4 2014 |
62.7 | 66.3 | 62.1 | 66.7 | 59.6 | 61.4 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 69.7 | 64.9 | 62.5 |
|
Q1 2015 |
62.5 | 66.1 | 61.8 | 66.6 | 61.2 | 59.6 | 69.4 | 69.0 | 70.2 | 67.3 | 63.0 |
|
Q2 2015 |
62.9 | 66.3 | 62.2 | 66.5 | 62.6 | 59.4 | 73.2 | 69.0 | 71.6 | 65.3 | 63.1 |
|
Q3 2015 |
62.7 | 65.8 | 62.2 | 66.2 | 59.7 | 62.9 | 72.4 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 61.9 | 59.9 |
|
Q4 2015 |
62.5 | 65.6 | 61.9 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 63.2 | 70.8 | 72.7 | 69.1 | 67.1 | 59.7 |
|
Q1 2016 |
62.6 | 65.8 | 62.0 | 65.7 | 60.9 | 60.3 | 70.9 | 71.7 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 64.4 |
|
Q2 2016 |
62.9 | 65.7 | 62.3 | 66.2 | 59.4 | 62.4 | 71.1 | 73.0 | 67.9 | 63.1 | 61.0 |
|
Q3 2016 |
63.0 | 66.1 | 62.5 | 65.9 | 61.5 | 64.6 | 72.4 | 73.7 | 70.2 | 62.7 | 62.9 |
|
Q4 2016 |
62.6 | 65.7 | 62.0 | 65.9 | 58.6 | 65.1 | 74.7 | 70.0 | 69.3 | 65.0 | 61.9 |
|
Q1 2017 |
62.7 | 66.2 | 62.0 | 66.1 | 63.6 | 58.3 | 73.0 | 71.1 | 69.3 | 66.8 | 63.5 |
|
Q2 2017 |
62.9 | 66.1 | 62.3 | 66.3 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 69.6 | 70.9 | 69.8 | 66.0 | 63.1 |
|
Q3 2017 |
63.2 | 66.4 | 62.5 | 66.2 | 61.1 | 63.2 | 74.5 | 69.8 | 72.5 | 65.2 | 62.9 |
|
Q4 2017 |
62.6 | 65.7 | 62.0 | 65.6 | 60.5 | 63.0 | 71.8 | 71.5 | 68.6 | 64.1 | 65.2 |
|
Q1 2018 |
62.7 | 65.8 | 62.0 | 65.8 | 62.0 | 58.9 | 74.0 | 72.2 | 69.1 | 64.3 | 62.6 |
|
Q2 2018 |
63.0 | 66.5 | 62.3 | 66.6 | 61.7 | 64.2 | 71.7 | 72.9 | 70.5 | 63.6 | 61.1 |
|
Q3 2018 |
63.0 | 66.3 | 62.3 | 66.4 | 59.9 | 62.0 | 73.5 | 72.0 | 71.7 | 65.0 | 63.1 |
|
Q4 2018 |
62.9 | 66.7 | 62.1 | 67.2 | 61.1 | 62.4 | 72.7 | 70.9 | 68.8 | 63.3 | 63.9 |
|
Q1 2019 |
62.9 | 66.7 | 62.2 | 67.6 | 60.3 | 62.8 | 72.5 | 71.4 | 70.7 | 62.6 | 60.1 |
|
Q2 2019 |
63.0 | 66.2 | 62.3 | 66.7 | 60.6 | 64.0 | 70.4 | 69.8 | 71.7 | 64.1 | 59.2 |
|
Q3 2019 |
63.3 | 66.8 | 62.6 | 66.4 | 62.8 | 64.3 | 72.8 | 72.3 | 71.4 | 65.2 | 64.9 |
|
Q4 2019 |
63.2 | 67.4 | 62.4 | 67.7 | 64.6 | 64.2 | 72.5 | 69.7 | 69.5 | 66.9 | 62.6 |
|
Q1 2020 |
62.9 | 67.5 | 62.0 | 67.5 | 61.9 | 62.8 | 74.6 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 67.5 | 63.6 |
|
Q2 2020 |
60.8 | 64.3 | 60.1 | 64.6 | 61.1 | 61.0 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 67.7 | 61.5 | 60.0 |
|
Q3 2020 |
61.7 | 65.0 | 61.0 | 64.4 | 62.8 | 62.1 | 69.3 | 68.8 | 72.6 | 62.6 | 62.3 |
|
Q4 2020 |
61.5 | 65.5 | 60.6 | 65.4 | 62.1 | 64.0 | 69.5 | 69.0 | 70.4 | 63.2 | 62.7 |
|
Q1 2021 |
61.3 | 65.2 | 60.5 | 65.6 | 60.5 | 59.9 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 66.1 | 62.4 | 65.3 |
|
Q2 2021 |
61.7 | 65.2 | 60.9 | 65.0 | 61.0 | 59.3 | 72.1 | 69.9 | 69.2 | 65.7 | 64.4 |
|
Q3 2021 |
61.9 | 65.6 | 61.1 | 65.6 | 58.6 | 60.8 | 72.4 | 70.0 | 71.3 | 64.9 | 64.6 |
|
Q4 2021 |
61.8 | 66.0 | 60.9 | 66.2 | 59.5 | 63.6 | 74.0 | 71.0 | 69.8 | 63.5 | 62.3 |
|
Q1 2022 |
62.1 | 66.4 | 61.2 | 66.7 | 56.8 | 64.8 | 71.6 | 72.6 | 71.7 | 61.4 | 64.5 |
|
Q2 2022 |
62.3 | 66.3 | 61.4 | 66.8 | 57.4 | 62.3 | 74.8 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 63.8 | 64.7 |
|
Q3 2022 |
62.4 | 66.3 | 61.6 | 66.7 | 59.3 | 64.1 | 71.5 | 68.4 | 70.6 | 65.0 | 64.7 |
|
Q4 2022 |
62.1 | 66.1 | 61.3 | 65.9 | 61.1 | 63.9 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 70.6 | 64.5 | 64.3 |
|
Q1 2023 |
62.4 | 66.7 | 61.5 | 66.8 | 58.5 | 65.2 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 71.1 | 63.8 | 62.6 |
|
Q2 2023 |
62.6 | 67.0 | 61.7 | 67.0 | 60.8 | 63.6 | 73.1 | 72.9 | 70.3 | 65.1 | 63.6 |
|
Q3 2023 |
62.9 | 67.2 | 61.9 | 67.4 | 61.3 | 63.8 | 72.2 | 71.2 | 70.9 | 65.7 | 64.8 |
| Quarter | Total U.S. | Hispanic or Latino | Non-Hispanic or Latino | Mexican | Puerto Rican | Cuban | Salvadoran | Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran) | South American | Dominican | Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q1 2014 |
58.4 | 60.1 | 58.1 | 60.3 | 52.4 | 58.3 | 69.3 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 56.4 | 57.5 |
|
Q2 2014 |
59.1 | 61.2 | 58.8 | 61.3 | 55.0 | 56.3 | 70.6 | 67.3 | 65.9 | 58.7 | 57.5 |
|
Q3 2014 |
59.2 | 61.3 | 58.8 | 61.4 | 53.1 | 56.3 | 71.7 | 67.8 | 65.3 | 61.9 | 59.3 |
|
Q4 2014 |
59.3 | 62.0 | 58.8 | 62.4 | 54.7 | 58.0 | 68.1 | 69.8 | 65.5 | 60.0 | 58.3 |
|
Q1 2015 |
58.9 | 61.3 | 58.4 | 62.0 | 55.4 | 55.9 | 63.7 | 63.4 | 67.1 | 60.1 | 58.5 |
|
Q2 2015 |
59.6 | 62.0 | 59.1 | 62.3 | 56.6 | 54.8 | 69.5 | 65.2 | 68.8 | 59.5 | 58.7 |
|
Q3 2015 |
59.5 | 61.5 | 59.1 | 62.0 | 54.9 | 58.4 | 69.5 | 65.8 | 66.8 | 56.9 | 55.0 |
|
Q4 2015 |
59.5 | 61.6 | 59.1 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 60.1 | 67.7 | 67.8 | 65.8 | 61.8 | 56.5 |
|
Q1 2016 |
59.4 | 61.8 | 58.9 | 61.7 | 56.8 | 57.1 | 67.3 | 68.1 | 65.4 | 62.2 | 61.0 |
|
Q2 2016 |
59.9 | 62.0 | 59.4 | 62.4 | 55.1 | 59.6 | 68.6 | 70.3 | 64.9 | 58.2 | 57.4 |
|
Q3 2016 |
59.9 | 62.3 | 59.4 | 62.1 | 57.4 | 60.8 | 68.6 | 70.9 | 66.1 | 56.9 | 59.1 |
|
Q4 2016 |
59.8 | 62.0 | 59.4 | 62.2 | 54.6 | 61.5 | 71.4 | 66.0 | 66.6 | 60.7 | 57.9 |
|
Q1 2017 |
59.6 | 62.3 | 59.1 | 62.0 | 59.7 | 56.0 | 68.9 | 67.3 | 66.1 | 61.2 | 59.9 |
|
Q2 2017 |
60.3 | 63.0 | 59.8 | 63.3 | 57.8 | 59.4 | 67.1 | 68.2 | 66.3 | 60.4 | 60.1 |
|
Q3 2017 |
60.4 | 63.0 | 59.9 | 62.9 | 57.6 | 61.3 | 71.5 | 66.4 | 68.5 | 60.5 | 58.9 |
|
Q4 2017 |
60.2 | 62.6 | 59.7 | 62.5 | 57.1 | 59.9 | 69.4 | 68.9 | 65.5 | 59.5 | 62.0 |
|
Q1 2018 |
60.0 | 62.2 | 59.5 | 62.2 | 58.2 | 56.3 | 70.7 | 68.7 | 65.0 | 60.6 | 59.1 |
|
Q2 2018 |
60.6 | 63.5 | 60.0 | 63.7 | 58.4 | 62.3 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 67.9 | 60.0 | 58.4 |
|
Q3 2018 |
60.5 | 63.3 | 60.0 | 63.4 | 56.2 | 60.6 | 70.9 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 61.0 | 60.0 |
|
Q4 2018 |
60.6 | 63.8 | 60.0 | 64.3 | 58.1 | 59.7 | 70.8 | 68.1 | 66.1 | 60.5 | 61.2 |
|
Q1 2019 |
60.3 | 63.3 | 59.7 | 64.1 | 57.0 | 60.7 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 58.9 | 56.3 |
|
Q2 2019 |
60.7 | 63.6 | 60.2 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 62.3 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 69.2 | 59.9 | 57.0 |
|
Q3 2019 |
61.0 | 64.0 | 60.4 | 63.6 | 59.2 | 62.4 | 70.7 | 69.5 | 69.3 | 60.8 | 62.6 |
|
Q4 2019 |
61.1 | 64.7 | 60.4 | 64.8 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 69.7 | 67.1 | 67.5 | 64.2 | 60.8 |
|
Q1 2020 |
60.4 | 63.8 | 59.7 | 63.6 | 58.7 | 60.3 | 70.4 | 68.2 | 69.3 | 62.7 | 60.6 |
|
Q2 2020 |
53.0 | 53.5 | 52.9 | 54.3 | 50.5 | 52.5 | 52.2 | 55.5 | 56.1 | 45.9 | 51.8 |
|
Q3 2020 |
56.2 | 57.8 | 55.9 | 57.9 | 54.3 | 55.7 | 59.6 | 61.4 | 64.2 | 51.5 | 54.9 |
|
Q4 2020 |
57.5 | 59.9 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 55.4 | 58.4 | 64.5 | 62.8 | 64.7 | 55.5 | 56.5 |
|
Q1 2021 |
57.3 | 59.4 | 56.8 | 60.0 | 55.2 | 54.9 | 64.2 | 63.0 | 60.2 | 54.1 | 60.1 |
|
Q2 2021 |
58.1 | 60.5 | 57.6 | 60.5 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 68.1 | 65.4 | 64.8 | 58.7 | 59.5 |
|
Q3 2021 |
58.7 | 61.5 | 58.1 | 61.7 | 54.2 | 57.8 | 67.8 | 65.8 | 67.8 | 56.9 | 61.3 |
|
Q4 2021 |
59.3 | 62.8 | 58.6 | 62.8 | 55.7 | 61.9 | 70.2 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 59.7 | 60.1 |
|
Q1 2022 |
59.6 | 63.1 | 58.8 | 63.3 | 53.4 | 62.7 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 57.8 | 62.6 |
|
Q2 2022 |
60.1 | 63.6 | 59.3 | 64.0 | 54.2 | 60.2 | 73.4 | 67.8 | 68.7 | 59.9 | 63.1 |
|
Q3 2022 |
60.2 | 63.5 | 59.4 | 64.0 | 56.0 | 62.3 | 68.0 | 65.5 | 68.2 | 60.6 | 62.9 |
|
Q4 2022 |
60.0 | 63.6 | 59.3 | 63.3 | 57.7 | 62.2 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 60.2 | 62.3 |
|
Q1 2023 |
60.0 | 63.0 | 59.4 | 63.1 | 54.7 | 62.9 | 68.9 | 67.8 | 68.4 | 60.5 | 59.3 |
|
Q2 2023 |
60.5 | 64.3 | 59.6 | 64.4 | 58.4 | 61.8 | 69.4 | 70.4 | 67.8 | 61.1 | 60.6 |
|
Q3 2023 |
60.5 | 64.2 | 59.7 | 64.3 | 58.3 | 61.8 | 69.4 | 67.7 | 68.1 | 61.4 | 61.2 |
| Month | Total U.S. | Non-Hispanic or Latino | Hispanic or Latino | Mexican | Puerto Rican | Cuban | Salvadoran | Other Central American (excludes Salvadoran) | South American | Dominican | Other Hispanic or Latino (excludes Dominican) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Jan 2020 |
4 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 4.1 |
|
Feb 2020 |
3.8 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 7.4 | 3.2 |
|
Mar 2020 |
4.5 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
|
Apr 2020 |
14.4 | 13.6 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 13.4 | 26.5 | 22.7 | 17.8 | 26.3 | 14.2 |
|
May 2020 |
13 | 12.1 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 19.9 | 31.0 | 13.6 |
|
Jun 2020 |
11.2 | 10.5 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 21.4 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 20.0 | 13.1 |
|
Jul 2020 |
10.5 | 9.9 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 19.7 | 11.5 |
|
Aug 2020 |
8.5 | 8.1 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 15.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 16.9 | 11.6 |
|
Sep 2020 |
7.7 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 16.8 | 12.7 |
|
Oct 2020 |
6.6 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 12.9 | 10.9 |
|
Nov 2020 |
6.4 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 13.1 | 9.6 |
|
Dec 2020 |
6.5 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 8.8 |
|
Jan 2021 |
6.8 | 6.2 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 9.4 |
|
Feb 2021 |
6.6 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 14.9 | 7.1 |
|
Mar 2021 |
6.2 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 13.0 | 7.9 |
|
Apr 2021 |
5.7 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 8.3 |
|
May 2021 |
5.5 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 10.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 6.9 |
|
Jun 2021 |
6.1 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 7.5 |
|
Jul 2021 |
5.7 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 16.0 | 6.7 |
|
Aug 2021 |
5.3 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 4.7 |
|
Sep 2021 |
4.6 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 11.4 | 3.4 |
|
Oct 2021 |
4.3 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 3.7 |
|
Nov 2021 |
3.9 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 4.3 |
|
Dec 2021 |
3.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 2.8 |
|
Jan 2022 |
4.4 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 3.5 |
|
Feb 2022 |
4.1 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 2.0 |
|
Mar 2022 |
3.8 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 3.3 |
|
Apr 2022 |
3.3 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.7 |
|
May 2022 |
3.4 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 1.0 |
|
Jun 2022 |
3.8 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 3.3 |
|
Jul 2022 |
3.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 3.1 |
|
Aug 2022 |
3.8 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 2.2 |
|
Sep 2022 |
3.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 2.9 |
|
Oct 2022 |
3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 2.1 |
|
Nov 2022 |
3.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 3.7 |
|
Dec 2022 |
3.3 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
|
Jan 2023 |
3.9 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 3.5 |
|
Feb 2023 |
3.9 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
|
Mar 2023 |
3.6 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 7.2 |
|
Apr 2023 |
3.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 3.4 |
|
May 2023 |
3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
|
Jun 2023 |
3.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 5.3 |
|
Jul 2023 |
3.8 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 6.6 | 3.6 |
|
Aug 2023 |
3.9 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
|
Sep 2023 |
3.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 7.2 |