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Spend Thanksgiving Day with BLS!

Friday, November 19, 2021

Thanksgiving is right around the corner. As we start to think about how we will celebrate, it might be hard to imagine the ties between BLS statistics and celebrating Thanksgiving. So, here’s a short tour of a typical Thanksgiving Day as seen through a few BLS statistics. Enjoy!

9:00 a.m. Put the turkey in the oven

All good chefs know the key to a successful Thanksgiving feast is to get the turkey in the oven bright and early. Whether you are roasting your turkey or firing up a deep fryer in the driveway, you will have to pay more for the fuel. The Consumer Price Index for household energy was pretty stable through 2019 and the first half of 2020 but then started a steady rise in September 2020.

Consumer Price Index for household energy, 2019–21

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

10:00 a.m. Watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused ups and downs in the labor market, much like the impact of a windy day for the famous balloons in Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Keeping with the department store theme, employment in department stores plunged 25.3 percent in April 2020 but then rose 14.1 percent June 2020. These gyrations were more dramatic than the broader retail trade sector.

Monthly percent change in employment in retail trade and department stores, 2019–21

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

2:00 p.m. Scope out Black Friday deals

After watching the parade, it’s time to plan our Black Friday shopping! As consumers, we are always trying to get more for less. In the retail trade industry, it turns out they are doing just that. The industry has produced more output with steady or decreasing hours worked. The result is a corresponding increase in labor productivity. Now, only if we could prepare a bigger Thanksgiving feast in less time!

Indexes for labor productivity, hours worked, and output in retail trade, 2007–20

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

4:00 p.m. Play touch football

We need to make some room of the feast we are about to enjoy, so we assemble willing participants and play some touch football in the yard. The American Time Use Survey is the best source of information on how Americans spend their time each day. In this case, let’s compare how much time people spend playing sports versus how much time they spend watching sports on TV. We’ll look only at time spent in these activities on weekend days and holidays. The survey does not have details on what people watch on TV, but we can assume some time reported here is spent watching sports.

Average hours spent watching TV and playing sports, weekend days and holidays, 2019

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

We can see that Americans, on average, easily spend more time watching TV—3.36 hours—than playing sports—0.34 hours. But what is more interesting is that, on average, those who watch TV watch about 24 percent more than the overall population. However, those who play sports play, on average, nearly 6 times as many hours as the average for the population.

6:00 p.m. Thanksgiving feast

No matter what is on your dinner table this Thanksgiving, chances are it will cost more than previous years. All six major grocery store food groups in the Consumer Price Index for food at home continued to rise sharply in October 2021. Even if you decide to order out, it will set you back a bit more this year. Both full-service meals and limited services meals rose nearly 1 percent in October 2021.

Consumer Price Indexes for food at home and food away from home, 2018–21

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

7:00 p.m. Watch football

Now that we’ve finished our delicious feast, it’s a time-honored tradition to watch a bit of football on TV. If you are buying a new TV for this holiday, you can expect to pay a bit more. After years of steady declines, import prices for television and video receivers have reversed trend in 2021, much like a wide receiver changing direction to find an opening and catch a game-winning touchdown pass!

Import price index for television and video receivers, 2011–21

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

9:00 p.m. Say goodbye

It’s hard to say goodbye to your friends and family. In the United States, however, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey is showing that workers are saying goodbye to their employers more often these days. The number of quits has been rising steadily since the shock of the pandemic affected layoffs and discharges in early 2020. (It’s only a coincidence that the layoffs line in the chart below looks like the outline of a pilgrim’s hat.)

Quits, layoffs and discharges, and other job separations, 2019–21

Editor’s note: Data for this chart are available in the table below.

Now we’ve come to the end of our Thanksgiving feast of BLS data. Our hunger for the premier statistics on the U.S. labor force, prices, and productivity, has been satisfied, and we can rest easily knowing there’s a stat for that!

Consumer Price Index for household energy
MonthIndex

Jan 2019

100.000

Feb 2019

99.662

Mar 2019

100.046

Apr 2019

99.952

May 2019

99.679

Jun 2019

99.258

Jul 2019

99.415

Aug 2019

99.253

Sep 2019

99.033

Oct 2019

99.756

Nov 2019

99.890

Dec 2019

99.716

Jan 2020

99.666

Feb 2020

99.355

Mar 2020

98.812

Apr 2020

98.492

May 2020

98.278

Jun 2020

98.501

Jul 2020

98.542

Aug 2020

98.478

Sep 2020

99.590

Oct 2020

100.103

Nov 2020

101.043

Dec 2020

101.377

Jan 2021

101.299

Feb 2021

102.681

Mar 2021

103.436

Apr 2021

104.748

May 2021

105.512

Jun 2021

105.840

Jul 2021

106.664

Aug 2021

107.833

Sep 2021

109.273

Oct 2021

112.872
Monthly percent change in employment in retail trade and department stores
MonthRetail tradeDepartment stores

Jan 2019

-0.1%0.2%

Feb 2019

-0.2-1.4

Mar 2019

-0.1-0.6

Apr 2019

-0.1-0.9

May 2019

-0.1-0.5

Jun 2019

-0.1-0.7

Jul 2019

0.0-0.9

Aug 2019

-0.1-1.4

Sep 2019

0.10.3

Oct 2019

0.20.0

Nov 2019

-0.20.4

Dec 2019

0.3-0.4

Jan 2020

-0.1-2.7

Feb 2020

0.00.3

Mar 2020

-0.8-0.6

Apr 2020

-14.5-25.3

May 2020

3.16.7

Jun 2020

6.314.1

Jul 2020

1.74.3

Aug 2020

1.72.3

Sep 2020

0.2-0.8

Oct 2020

0.70.2

Nov 2020

0.00.7

Dec 2020

0.2-0.6

Jan 2021

0.1-0.3

Feb 2021

0.10.5

Mar 2021

0.30.1

Apr 2021

-0.10.2

May 2021

0.40.9

Jun 2021

0.61.3

Jul 2021

0.00.3

Aug 2021

0.1-0.5

Sep 2021

0.40.5

Oct 2021

0.2-0.2
Indexes for labor productivity, hours worked, and output in retail trade
YearLabor productivityHours workedOutput

2007

100.000100.000100.000

2008

97.76597.65895.475

2009

98.29492.03290.461

2010

100.69492.66793.310

2011

101.39794.68696.008

2012

103.65595.67399.170

2013

108.08095.212102.905

2014

109.91997.268106.916

2015

113.48698.821112.148

2016

118.52598.636116.908

2017

120.71999.896120.593

2018

124.39399.783124.123

2019

130.36098.139127.934

2020

140.39294.650132.880
Average hours spent watching TV and playing sports, weekend days and holidays, 2019
ActivityHours

Watching TV (average of population)

3.36

Watching TV (average of those who watched TV)

4.17

Playing sports (average of population)

0.34

Playing sports (average of those who played sports)

1.94
Consumer Price Indexes for food at home and food away from home
MonthFood at homeFood away from home

Jan 2018

100.000100.000

Feb 2018

99.793100.243

Mar 2018

99.780100.352

Apr 2018

100.026100.594

May 2018

99.779100.929

Jun 2018

99.865101.113

Jul 2018

100.127101.229

Aug 2018

100.198101.421

Sep 2018

100.252101.645

Oct 2018

100.046101.738

Nov 2018

100.259102.029

Dec 2018

100.554102.437

Jan 2019

100.683102.789

Feb 2019

101.014103.153

Mar 2019

101.163103.342

Apr 2019

100.716103.676

May 2019

100.913103.894

Jun 2019

100.718104.232

Jul 2019

100.716104.443

Aug 2019

100.654104.669

Sep 2019

100.902104.940

Oct 2019

101.124105.139

Nov 2019

101.324105.310

Dec 2019

101.331105.611

Jan 2020

101.440106.000

Feb 2020

101.851106.236

Mar 2020

102.220106.395

Apr 2020

104.775106.550

May 2020

105.718106.942

Jun 2020

106.309107.496

Jul 2020

105.343108.002

Aug 2020

105.322108.309

Sep 2020

105.051108.911

Oct 2020

105.177109.210

Nov 2020

105.012109.342

Dec 2020

105.335109.751

Jan 2021

105.203110.122

Feb 2021

105.474110.180

Mar 2021

105.587110.311

Apr 2021

106.047110.649

May 2021

106.423111.258

Jun 2021

107.309112.047

Jul 2021

108.031112.923

Aug 2021

108.431113.405

Sep 2021

109.779114.013

Oct 2021

110.841114.965
Import price index for television and video receivers
MonthIndex

Jan 2011

100.000

Feb 2011

100.173

Mar 2011

100.173

Apr 2011

99.136

May 2011

98.964

Jun 2011

97.409

Jul 2011

97.064

Aug 2011

96.373

Sep 2011

95.855

Oct 2011

94.991

Nov 2011

93.092

Dec 2011

94.128

Jan 2012

94.819

Feb 2012

94.473

Mar 2012

93.955

Apr 2012

92.573

May 2012

92.573

Jun 2012

92.401

Jul 2012

92.401

Aug 2012

92.573

Sep 2012

92.228

Oct 2012

92.573

Nov 2012

90.155

Dec 2012

90.155

Jan 2013

89.810

Feb 2013

89.637

Mar 2013

88.256

Apr 2013

88.083

May 2013

87.910

Jun 2013

87.910

Jul 2013

87.392

Aug 2013

87.219

Sep 2013

85.838

Oct 2013

85.492

Nov 2013

85.492

Dec 2013

85.492

Jan 2014

85.320

Feb 2014

85.320

Mar 2014

85.147

Apr 2014

84.801

May 2014

84.283

Jun 2014

84.111

Jul 2014

83.074

Aug 2014

82.902

Sep 2014

83.074

Oct 2014

81.865

Nov 2014

81.865

Dec 2014

81.347

Jan 2015

79.965

Feb 2015

79.965

Mar 2015

79.965

Apr 2015

79.965

May 2015

79.620

Jun 2015

79.620

Jul 2015

79.620

Aug 2015

79.620

Sep 2015

79.620

Oct 2015

79.447

Nov 2015

79.275

Dec 2015

78.929

Jan 2016

78.756

Feb 2016

77.547

Mar 2016

77.375

Apr 2016

77.029

May 2016

76.857

Jun 2016

77.029

Jul 2016

76.857

Aug 2016

76.684

Sep 2016

76.684

Oct 2016

76.684

Nov 2016

76.684

Dec 2016

76.684

Jan 2017

76.166

Feb 2017

76.166

Mar 2017

75.820

Apr 2017

75.993

May 2017

75.993

Jun 2017

75.993

Jul 2017

75.993

Aug 2017

75.993

Sep 2017

75.820

Oct 2017

75.475

Nov 2017

75.302

Dec 2017

75.130

Jan 2018

75.130

Feb 2018

75.302

Mar 2018

74.784

Apr 2018

74.439

May 2018

74.266

Jun 2018

73.575

Jul 2018

72.884

Aug 2018

72.884

Sep 2018

72.712

Oct 2018

72.539

Nov 2018

72.366

Dec 2018

72.021

Jan 2019

71.330

Feb 2019

70.812

Mar 2019

70.466

Apr 2019

70.466

May 2019

70.294

Jun 2019

69.948

Jul 2019

69.775

Aug 2019

69.603

Sep 2019

69.603

Oct 2019

69.430

Nov 2019

69.085

Dec 2019

68.912

Jan 2020

69.430

Feb 2020

68.048

Mar 2020

67.358

Apr 2020

66.839

May 2020

66.667

Jun 2020

66.667

Jul 2020

66.494

Aug 2020

66.494

Sep 2020

66.321

Oct 2020

66.667

Nov 2020

67.358

Dec 2020

68.048

Jan 2021

68.739

Feb 2021

68.739

Mar 2021

68.566

Apr 2021

69.775

May 2021

70.639

Jun 2021

70.812

Jul 2021

73.402

Aug 2021

73.402

Sep 2021

74.439

Oct 2021

74.784
Quits, layoffs and discharges, and other job separations
MonthQuitsLayoffs and dischargesOther separations

Jan 2019

3,521,0001,689,000301,000

Feb 2019

3,543,0001,769,000353,000

Mar 2019

3,524,0001,721,000331,000

Apr 2019

3,494,0001,954,000313,000

May 2019

3,487,0001,776,000307,000

Jun 2019

3,527,0001,771,000316,000

Jul 2019

3,627,0001,826,000344,000

Aug 2019

3,591,0001,825,000306,000

Sep 2019

3,449,0001,982,000345,000

Oct 2019

3,414,0001,793,000359,000

Nov 2019

3,482,0001,788,000374,000

Dec 2019

3,487,0001,952,000354,000

Jan 2020

3,568,0001,788,000358,000

Feb 2020

3,430,0001,953,000332,000

Mar 2020

2,902,00013,046,000360,000

Apr 2020

2,107,0009,307,000368,000

May 2020

2,206,0002,096,000316,000

Jun 2020

2,646,0002,204,000331,000

Jul 2020

3,182,0001,845,000365,000

Aug 2020

2,987,0001,573,000342,000

Sep 2020

3,307,0001,555,000373,000

Oct 2020

3,352,0001,728,000347,000

Nov 2020

3,296,0002,123,000325,000

Dec 2020

3,407,0001,823,000352,000

Jan 2021

3,306,0001,724,000294,000

Feb 2021

3,383,0001,723,000323,000

Mar 2021

3,568,0001,525,000343,000

Apr 2021

3,992,0001,450,000360,000

May 2021

3,630,0001,353,000347,000

Jun 2021

3,870,0001,354,000389,000

Jul 2021

4,028,0001,423,000341,000

Aug 2021

4,270,0001,385,000378,000

Sep 2021

4,434,0001,375,000410,000