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Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey

Featured JOLTS Publications

  1. Annual Stories
  2. National Data
  3. State Data
  4. Other Data
  5. Methodology and History

Annual Stories

  • Job openings reach record highs in 2022 as the labor market recovery continues (HTML)
    Rick Penn and Victor Huang, May 2023
  • Job openings and quits reach record highs in 2021, layoffs and discharges fall to record lows (HTML)
    Rick Penn and Eric Nezamis, June 2022
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic affects the nation, hires and turnover reach record highs in 2020 (HTML)
    Larry Akinyooye and Eric Nezamis, June 2021
  • Job openings, hires, and quits set record highs in 2019 (HTML)
    Montgomery McCarthy and Larry Akinyooye, June 2020
  • Job openings, hires, and quits reach historic highs in 2018 (HTML)
    Lawrence S. Essien and Montgomery McCarthy, June 2019
  • Job openings reach a new high in 2017, hires and quits also increase (HTML)
    Katherine Bauer and Paul R. Calhoun Jr., October 2018
  • Job openings, hires, and separations rise, but at a slower pace, in 2016 (HTML)
    Blanka Thibaud, August 2017
  • Job openings, hires, and separations return to prerecession levels in 2015 (HTML)
    Ainslie MacLeod, September 2016
  • Job openings reach a new high, hires and quits also increase (HTML)
    Kevin S. Dubina, June 2015
  • Job openings continue to rise in 2013 (HTML)
    Megan Sweitzer, May 2014
  • Job openings continue to grow in 2012, hires and separations less so (PDF)
    Kendra C. Hathaway, May 2013
  • Job openings and hires continue to show modest changes in 2011 (PDF)
    Guy L. Podgornik, September 2012
  • Job openings and hires show little postrecession improvement (PDF)
    Katherine Bauer Klemmer and Robert Lazaneo, August 2010
  • Job openings, hires, and separations fall during the recession (PDF)
    Mark deWolf and Katherine Klemmer, May 2010
  • Job openings and hires decline in 2008 (PDF)
    Katherine Klemmer, May 2009
  • Job openings, hires, and turnover decrease in 2007 (PDF)
    Zhi Boon, May 2008

National Data

  • What is the unemployed people per job openings ratio? A 21-year case study into unemployment trends (HTML)
    Arthak Adhikari and Tamara Mickle, June 2022
  • Measuring employer and employee confidence in the economy: the quits-to-layoffs-and-discharges ratio (HTML)
    Kimberly Riley, March 2018
  • Which industries are filling job openings and which industries are not? Exploring the JOLTS hires-per-job-opening ratio (HTML)
    Charlotte Oslund, October 2018
  • Which industries need workers? Exploring differences in labor market activity (HTML)
    Charlotte Oslund, January 2016
  • Employment dynamics over the last decade (PDF)
    Caryn N. Bruyere, Guy L. Podgornik, and James R. Spletzer, August 2011
  • Job availability during a recession: an examination of the number of unemployed persons per job opening (PDF)
    Katherine Klemmer, March 2010
  • Studying the labor market using BLS labor dynamics data (PDF)
    Zhi Boon, Charles M. Carson, R. Jason Faberman, and Randy E. Ilg, February 2008
  • The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey: what initial data show ()
    Kelly A. Clark, November 2004
  • Reconciling Labor Turnover and Employment Statistics (HTML)
    John Wohlford, Mary Anne Phillips, Richard Clayton, and George Werking, 2003
  • What an Indicator of Labor Demand Means for U.S. Labor Market Analysis: Initial Results from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (HTML)
    Kelly A. Clark, 2003

State Data

  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for States in 2020 (HTML)
    Skyla Skopovi, Paul Calhoun, and Larry Akinyooye, October 2021
  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for Midwestern states in 2018 (HTML)
    Kim Riley, Eric Nezamis, and Montgomery McCarthy, December 2020
  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for Southern states in 2018 (HTML)
    Lawrence Essien, Jean Ibrahim, and Katherine Bauer, December 2020
  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for Western States in 2018 (HTML)
    Skyla Skopovi and Jonathan Krause, July 2020
  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for Northeastern states in 2018 (HTML)
    Hope Allen and Larry Akinyooye, February 2020
  • Examination of state-level labor turnover survey data (HTML)
    Katherine Bauer, January 2014

Other Data

  • Job openings and labor turnover trends for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in 2019 (HTML)
    Hope Allen and Skyla Skopovi, September 2020
  • An analysis of the new job openings and labor turnover data by size of firm (HTML)
    Charlotte Oslund, May 2019
  • Exploring labor market trends through JOLTS firm-size data (HTML)
    Charlotte Oslund, August 2018
  • Analysis of JOLTS Research Estimates by Size of Firm (PDF)
    Katherine Bauer, 2013

Methodology and History

  • Comparison of U.S. and international labor turnover statistics (HTML)
    Katherine Bauer, July 2015
  • The CES/JOLTS Divergence: How to Apply the Monthly Alignment Method to Help Close the Gap (PDF)
    Edmond Cheng, Nicole Hudson, Jurgen Kropf, and Jeannine Mercurio, October 2010
  • Methodological Changes in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (PDF)
    John Wohlford, 2009
  • Developing Annual Estimates of Hires and Separations (HTML)
    Brady Stephens and Kim Riley, August 2005
  • A Comparison of Job Openings Surveys: Concepts and Survey Design (HTML)
    Kelly A. Clark and Mary Anne Phillips, 2002
  • The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey: Preparing to Publish Data for a New Survey (HTML)
    Kelly A. Clark, Mary Anne Phillips, and Brady Stephens, 2001
  • New tools for labor market analysis: JOLTS (PDF)
    Kelly A. Clark and Rosemary Hyson, December 2001
  • Sample Design in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (HTML)
    Mark Crankshaw and George Stamas, 2000
  • Developing a New Business Survey: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey at the Bureau of Labor Statistics (HTML)
    Charlotte Mueller and John Wohlford, 2000
  • The Genesis of an Establishment Survey: Research and Development for the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey at the BLS (HTML)
    Mary Anne Phillips and Charlotte Mueller, 2000

Last Modified Date: February 7, 2024