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Education and Health Services

About the Education and Health Services supersector

The education and health services supersector is part of the service-providing industries supersector group.

The education and health services supersector consists of these sectors:

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in education and health services. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, gross job gains and losses, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
Nov.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024

Employment (in thousands)

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

25,747 25,831 (p)25,938 (p)26,023

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

22,414 22,498 (p)22,595 (p)22,672

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

2.0% 2.2% 2.6% 2.2%

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

Job openings

1,851 1,895 (p)2,130  

Hires

767 636 (p)861  

Separations

672 673 (p)709  

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2020 2021 2022 2023

Union membership and representation

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

8.4% 7.9% 7.8% 8.1%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

9.7% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Dynamic Changes in Employment

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2022
4th quarter
2022
1st quarter
2023
2nd quarter
2023

Dynamic changes in employment (in thousands)

Gross job gains

1,313 1,162 1,225 1,275

Gross job losses

959 1,012 908 989

(Source: Business Employment Dynamics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates in education and health services, see the Employment and projected employment by major industry sector table.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series Back
data
Nov.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024

Average hourly earnings

$33.58 $33.64 (p)$33.83 (p)$33.91

Average weekly hours

33.2 33.3 (p)33.2 (p)33.2

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series Back
data
Nov.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024

Average hourly earnings

$30.68 $30.75 (p)$30.85 (p)$30.96

Average weekly hours

32.3 32.4 (p)32.3 (p)32.4

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Employee Benefits

This section presents data on the incidence (the percentage of workers with access to and participation in employer-provided benefit plans) and provisions of selected employee benefits from the National Compensation Survey. More Benefits estimates are also accessible from the Benefits database, the archived NCS publications page, and the complete Employee Benefits Excel dataset (XLSX).

Data series Access Participation
Back
data
2023 Back
data
2023

Private industry

Retirement benefit plans

75 58

Defined benefit plans

14 11

Defined contribution plans

73 55

State and local government

Retirement benefit plans

93 81

Defined benefit plans

87 75

Defined contribution plans

40 17

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series After 1 year of service After 20 years of service
Back
data
2023 Back
data
2023

Mean number of vacation days for workers without consolidated leave plans

Private industry

9 17

State and local government

13 21

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series Private industry State and local government
Back
data
2023 Back
data
2023

Percent of workers with access to employer-sponsored benefits

Health care

78 90

Paid vacation

84 42

Paid sick leave

87 93

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2023
2nd quarter
2023
3rd quarter
2023
4th quarter
2023

Private industry

12-month percent change

Total compensation

5.3% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5%

Wages and salaries

5.6% 5.4% 5.3% 4.9%

3-month percent change

Total compensation

1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 0.9%

Wages and salaries

1.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0%

State and local government

12-month percent change

Total compensation

4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4%

Wages and salaries

4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3%

3-month percent change

Total compensation

0.9% 0.4% 2.4% 0.7%

Wages and salaries

0.6% 0.3% 2.7% 0.7%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Data series Private industry State and local government
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation
Back
data
4th quarter 2023 Back
data
4th quarter 2023 Back
data
4th quarter 2023 Back
data
4th quarter 2023

Total compensation

46.28 100.0 63.05 100.0

Wages and salaries

32.71 70.7 40.29 63.9

Total benefits

13.57 29.3 22.76 36.1

Insurance

3.33 7.2 6.86 10.9

Retirement

1.65 3.6 8.36 13.3

Paid leave

4.03 8.7 3.99 6.3

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2020 2021 2022 2023

Union membership and representation

Full-time workers

$968 $982 $1,032 $1,097

Members of unions

$1,129 $1,140 $1,157 $1,199

Represented by unions

$1,130 $1,134 $1,149 $1,193

Nonunion

$949 $966 $1,018 $1,078

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in education and health services. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fatalities

Number of fatalities

237 186 219 234

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

Data series 2022

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

Total recordable cases

4.2

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.5

Cases involving days away from work

2.0

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.5

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments and the number of establishments experiencing job gains or job losses in education and health services.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2022
1st quarter
2023
2nd quarter
2023
3rd quarter
2023

Number of establishments

Private industry

2,042,302 (p)2,086,054 (p)2,063,937 (p)2,089,262

Local government

73,447 (p)73,444 (p)73,492 (p)73,448

State government

14,927 (p)14,953 (p)14,946 (p)15,056

Federal government

1,431 (p)1,420 (p)1,426 (p)1,417

Establishments with changes in employment (in thousands)

With job gains (seasonally adjusted)

364 373 380  

With job losses (seasonally adjusted)

332 310 322  

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Business Employment Dynamics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

 

Data extracted on: March 15, 2024