Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 321

About the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector

The wood product manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

Industries in the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture wood products, such as lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), and prefabricated wood buildings. The production processes of the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood containers. The Wood Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that make wood products from logs and bolts that are sawed and shaped, and establishments that purchase sawed lumber and make wood products. With the exception of sawmills and wood preservation establishments, the establishments are grouped into industries mainly based on the specific products manufactured.

North American Industry Classification System

The wood product manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Sawmills and Wood Preservation: NAICS 3211
  • Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3212
  • Other Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3219

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in wood product manufacturing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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332.0 331.4 (P) 331.8 (P) 334.9

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

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264.9 264.7 (P) 264.0 (P) 266.6

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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11.3% 10.6% 9.2% 12.2%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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15 25 49  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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1,276 2,410 4,583  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011

Extended mass layoff events

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14 6 (P) 9 (P) 12

Separations

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1,771 619 (P) 1,392 (P) 2,163

Initial claimants

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2,357 747 (P) 1,268 (P) 2,118

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2010

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

10,330

Carpenters

9,870

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

13,170

Machine feeders and offbearers

12,160

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

26,240

Team assemblers

30,510

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

37,270

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for wood product manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in wood product manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

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data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$17.38 $17.18 (P) $17.34 (P) $17.42

Average weekly hours

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39.2 39.4 (P) 40.1 (P) 40.3

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$14.74 $14.67 (P) $14.73 (P) $14.74

Average weekly hours

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39.5 39.8 (P) 40.5 (P) 41.4

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2010
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

$13.87 $14.74 $28,850 $30,670

Carpenters

$14.45 $16.20 $30,060 $33,690

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$22.26 $23.76 $46,290 $49,420

Machine feeders and offbearers

$11.84 $12.18 $24,620 $25,330

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

$12.57 $13.12 $26,140 $27,290

Team assemblers

$12.21 $12.83 $25,390 $26,690

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

$12.67 $13.14 $26,360 $27,340

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in wood product manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2007 2008 2009 2010

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

40 27 21 (P) 34

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

7.8 7.2 6.5 6.2

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

4.1 3.8 3.3 3.4

Cases involving days away from work

2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

2.0 1.8 1.5 1.5

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
Sep.
2011
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011

Producer price index

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(P) 107.8 (P) 108.2 (P) 108.0 (P) 108.1

Percent change from previous month

  (P) -0.2% (P) 0.4% (P) -0.2% (P) 0.1%

Import index

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109.3 (R) 107.7 107.1 107.4

Percent change from previous month

  0.7% (R) -1.5% (R) -0.6% 0.3%

Export index

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114.8 114.2 (R) 114.0 113.7

Percent change from previous month

  0.9% -0.5% (R) -0.2% (R) -0.3%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in wood product manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2010
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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15,397 15,298 (P) 15,305 (P) 15,271

Local government

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7 7 (P) 7 (P) 7

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2006 2007 2008 2009

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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110.870 111.493 109.342 106.638

Percent change from previous year

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3.1 0.6 -1.9 -2.5

Labor index, total labor hours

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99.429 92.126 80.631 62.950

Percent change from previous year

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-2.1 -7.3 -12.5 -21.9

Output index

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110.237 102.714 88.163 67.129

Percent change from previous year

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0.9 -6.8 -14.2 -23.9

Unit labor costs index

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105.357 111.628 115.676 116.290

Percent change from previous year

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2.5 6.0 3.6 0.5

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: February 10, 2012