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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Geographic Information > Midwest > Table

Midwest Economy - Labor Force Statistics

 
Civilian labor force in the Midwest, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Area

(Links provide news releases)		 Back
data		 Mar
2023		 Jan
2024		 Feb
2024		 Mar
2024		 Mar 2023 to
Mar 2024
Net
change		 Percent
change

United States

 166,690 (1)167,276 167,426 167,895 1,205 0.7

Midwest

 (r)35,022.5 35,217.2 35,203.2 35,213.6 (r)191.1 (r)0.5

Illinois

 (r)6,410.4 6,477.2 6,477.4 (p)6,487.1 (p)(r)76.6 (p)(r)1.2

Indiana

 (r)3,395.6 3,398.1 3,389.4 (p)3,380.8 (p)(r)-14.8 (p)(r)-0.4

Iowa

 (r)1,713.5 1,704.8 1,700.9 (p)1,696.9 (p)(r)-16.6 (p)(r)-1.0

Kansas

 (r)1,514.0 1,506.7 1,505.7 (p)1,505.4 (p)(r)-8.6 (p)(r)-0.6

Michigan

 (r)4,966.0 5,043.6 5,042.5 (p)5,046.7 (p)(r)80.8 (p)(r)1.6

Minnesota

 (r)3,100.0 3,093.6 3,094.7 (p)3,097.7 (p)(r)-2.3 (p)(r)-0.1

Missouri

 (r)3,074.5 3,099.0 3,100.6 (p)3,103.9 (p)(r)29.4 (p)(r)1.0

Nebraska

 (r)1,053.1 1,055.6 1,054.9 (p)1,054.6 (p)(r)1.5 (p)(r)0.1

North Dakota

 (r)417.0 417.4 417.6 (p)417.8 (p)(r)0.8 (p)(r)0.2

Ohio

 (r)5,778.6 5,794.9 5,796.6 (p)5,801.2 (p)(r)22.6 (p)(r)0.4

South Dakota

 (r)478.5 481.6 481.5 (p)481.5 (p)(r)2.9 (p)(r)0.6

Wisconsin

 (r)3,116.2 3,148.2 3,143.5 (p)3,140.0 (p)(r)23.9 (p)(r)0.8

Footnotes
(1) Data affected by changes in population controls.
(p) Preliminary
(r) Revised

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics
The State and regional data above are a product of the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, a Federal-State cooperative program in which total employment and unemployment are measured for approximately 7,200 areas.
 
Unemployed in the Midwest, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Area

(Links provide news releases)		 Back
data		 Mar
2023		 Jan
2024		 Feb
2024		 Mar
2024		 Mar 2023 to
Mar 2024
Net
change		 Percent
change

United States

 5,866 6,124 6,458 6,429 563 9.6

Midwest

 (r)1,155.8 1,252.7 1,255.7 1,261.1 (r)105.3 (r)9.1

Illinois

 (r)270.4 305.5 308.9 (p)312.2 (p)(r)41.8 (p)(r)15.5

Indiana

 (r)108.1 117.3 118.0 (p)119.1 (p)(r)11.0 (p)(r)10.1

Iowa

 (r)47.9 51.1 50.2 (p)48.7 (p)(r)0.8 (p)(r)1.7

Kansas

 (r)41.6 39.1 39.9 (p)40.8 (p)(r)-0.8 (p)(r)-1.9

Michigan

 (r)184.1 202.0 198.4 (p)194.5 (p)(r)10.4 (p)(r)5.7

Minnesota

 (r)87.4 82.9 84.2 (p)84.2 (p)(r)-3.2 (p)(r)-3.7

Missouri

 (r)87.4 101.6 103.0 (p)103.7 (p)(r)16.3 (p)(r)18.7

Nebraska

 (r)21.3 26.3 26.5 (p)26.3 (p)(r)5.0 (p)(r)23.2

North Dakota

 (r)8.0 8.0 8.2 (p)8.2 (p)(r)0.2 (p)(r)2.8

Ohio

 (r)203.4 211.8 214.1 (p)220.2 (p)(r)16.8 (p)(r)8.2

South Dakota

 (r)9.1 9.9 10.0 (p)9.9 (p)(r)0.8 (p)(r)8.5

Wisconsin

 (r)82.0 100.4 95.6 (p)93.0 (p)(r)11.0 (p)(r)13.3

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary
(r) Revised

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics
The State and regional data above are a product of the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, a Federal-State cooperative program in which total employment and unemployment are measured for approximately 7,200 areas.
 
Unemployment rates in the Midwest, seasonally adjusted (in percent)
Area

(Links provide news releases)		 Back
data		 Mar
2023		 Jan
2024		 Feb
2024		 Mar
2024		 Net change
Mar 2023 to
Mar 2024

United States

 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.8 0.3

Midwest

 (r)3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 (r)0.3

Illinois

 (r)4.2 4.7 4.8 (p)4.8 (p)(r)0.6

Indiana

 (r)3.2 3.5 3.5 (p)3.5 (p)(r)0.3

Iowa

 (r)2.8 3.0 3.0 (p)2.9 (p)(r)0.1

Kansas

 (r)2.7 2.6 2.7 (p)2.7 (p)(r)0.0

Michigan

 (r)3.7 4.0 3.9 (p)3.9 (p)(r)0.2

Minnesota

 (r)2.8 2.7 2.7 (p)2.7 (p)(r)-0.1

Missouri

 (r)2.8 3.3 3.3 (p)3.3 (p)(r)0.5

Nebraska

 (r)2.0 2.5 2.5 (p)2.5 (p)(r)0.5

North Dakota

 (r)1.9 1.9 2.0 (p)2.0 (p)(r)0.1

Ohio

 (r)3.5 3.7 3.7 (p)3.8 (p)(r)0.3

South Dakota

 (r)1.9 2.1 2.1 (p)2.1 (p)(r)0.2

Wisconsin

 (r)2.6 3.2 3.0 (p)3.0 (p)(r)0.4

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary
(r) Revised

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics
The State and regional data above are a product of the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, a Federal-State cooperative program in which total employment and unemployment are measured for approximately 7,200 areas.
 
Unemployment rates in Midwest states by Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), not seasonally adjusted (in percent)
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

(news release)
 Back
data		 Mar
2023		 Jan
2024		 Feb
2024		 Mar
2024		 Net change
Mar 2023 to
Mar 2024

Illinois

Bloomington

 (1)3.6 4.4 (p)4.3    

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

 (1)3.0 3.5 (p)3.4    

Carbondale-Marion

 (1)4.2 5.1 (p)4.9    

Champaign-Urbana

 (1)3.8 4.6 (p)4.4    

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

 (1)4.3 4.8 (p)5.3    

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL(2)

 (r)3.9 4.5 5.1 (p)4.7 (p)(r)0.8

Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI(2)

 (1)5.4 5.9 (p)5.8    

Danville

 (1)5.7 6.5 (p)6.1    

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL

 (1)4.3 5.2 (p)4.8    

Decatur

 (1)6.4 6.8 (p)6.4    

Elgin

 (1)5.6 6.5 (p)6.3    

Kankakee

 (1)6.2 7.4 (p)6.8    

Peoria

 (1)5.1 6.2 (p)5.8    

Rockford

 (1)7.2 7.3 (p)6.8    

St Louis, MO-IL

 (1)3.2 3.9 (p)4.0    

Springfield

 (1)4.1 5.0 (p)4.8    

Indiana

Bloomington

 (1)3.4 3.8 (p)4.4    

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI

 (1)4.3 4.8 (p)5.3    

Gary(2)

 (1)5.2 5.3 (p)5.6    

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

 (1)3.4 3.8 (p)4.1    

Columbus

 (1)3.1 3.5 (p)3.7    

Elkhart-Goshen

 (1)3.9 4.1 (p)4.4    

Evansville, IN-KY

 (1)3.4 3.7 (p)4.0    

Fort Wayne

 (1)3.3 3.5 (p)3.9    

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

 (1)3.2 3.4 (p)3.7    

Kokomo

 (1)5.3 5.6 (p)5.8    

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 (1)3.1 3.3 (p)3.9    

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

 (1)3.9 4.1 (p)4.4    

Michigan City-LaPorte

 (1)4.7 5.0 (p)5.2    

Muncie

 (1)4.0 4.4 (p)5.1    

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

 (1)4.2 4.3 (p)4.7    

Terre Haute

 (1)4.2 4.5 (p)4.9    

Iowa

Ames

 (1)2.1 2.5 (p)1.9    

Cedar Rapids

 (1)3.5 4.0 (p)4.3    

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL

 (1)4.3 5.2 (p)4.8    

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 (1)3.0 3.4 (p)3.1    

Dubuque

 (1)3.2 3.8 (p)3.4    

Iowa City

 (1)2.4 2.7 (p)2.4    

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA

 (1)2.5 3.0 (p)3.2    

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

 (1)2.7 3.3 (p)3.0    

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 (1)3.3 3.7 (p)3.2    

Kansas

Kansas City, MO-KS

 (1)3.1 3.3 (p)3.6    

Lawrence

 (1)2.8 2.7 (p)3.1    

Manhattan

 (1)2.6 2.6 (p)3.0    

Topeka

 (1)2.9 2.9 (p)3.2    

St. Joseph, MO-KS

 (1)3.1 3.6 (p)3.5    

Wichita

 (1)3.1 3.2 (p)3.5    

Michigan

Ann Arbor

 (1)3.3 2.9 (p)3.0    

Battle Creek

 (1)4.6 4.2 (p)4.5    

Bay City

 (1)5.8 5.1 (p)5.4    

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

 (r)3.2 3.9 4.0 (p)3.6 (p)(r)0.4

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia(2)

 (1)3.8 4.7 (p)4.8    

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills(2)

 (1)2.9 3.4 (p)3.5    

Flint

 (1)5.5 5.0 (p)5.3    

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

 (1)3.3 3.0 (p)3.2    

Jackson

 (1)4.3 3.9 (p)4.2    

Kalamazoo-Portage

 (1)4.1 3.7 (p)4.0    

Lansing-East Lansing

 (1)3.9 3.7 (p)3.8    

Midland

 (1)4.6 3.9 (p)4.3    

Monroe

 (1)4.4 4.2 (p)4.3    

Muskegon

 (1)4.7 4.2 (p)4.5    

Niles-Benton Harbor

 (1)4.5 4.3 (p)4.5    

Saginaw

 (1)6.0 5.1 (p)5.5    

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

 (1)4.2 4.3 (p)4.7    

Minnesota

Duluth, MN-WI

 (1)4.1 3.9 (p)4.4    

Fargo, ND-MN

 (1)2.3 2.4 (p)2.6    

Grand Forks, ND-MN

 (1)2.5 2.4 (p)2.6    

La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN

 (1)2.6 2.4 (p)2.8    

Mankato-North Mankato

 (1)2.7 2.7 (p)3.1    

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

 (1)3.0 3.0 (p)3.3    

Rochester

 (1)2.9 2.7 (p)3.0    

St. Cloud

 (1)3.6 3.6 (p)3.8    

Missouri

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

 (1)3.0 3.5 (p)3.4    

Columbia

 (1)2.5 3.0 (p)2.8    

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO

 (1)2.2 2.9 (p)2.6    

Jefferson City

 (1)2.7 3.3 (p)3.2    

Joplin

 (1)3.1 3.6 (p)3.7    

Kansas City, MO-KS

 (1)3.1 3.3 (p)3.6    

Springfield

 (1)2.8 3.2 (p)3.3    

St. Joseph

 (1)3.1 3.6 (p)3.5    

St. Louis, MO-IL

 (1)3.2 3.9 (p)4.0    

Nebraska

Grand Island

 (1)2.2 4.2 (p)2.9    

Lincoln

 (1)2.0 2.4 (p)2.6    

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA

 (1)2.5 3.0 (p)3.2    

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

 (1)2.7 3.3 (p)3.0    

North Dakota

Bismarck

 (1)2.5 2.6 (p)2.7    

Fargo, ND-MN

 (1)2.3 2.4 (p)2.6    

Grand Forks, ND-MN

 (1)2.5 2.4 (p)2.6    

Ohio

Akron

 (1)4.0 4.3 (p)4.5    

Canton-Massillon

 (1)4.1 4.5 (p)4.7    

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

 (1)3.4 3.8 (p)4.1    

Cleveland-Elyria

 (r)4.2 4.3 4.6 (p)4.4 (p)(r)0.2

Columbus

 (1)3.3 3.6 (p)3.8    

Dayton

 (1)3.8 4.0 (p)4.3    

Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH

 (1)4.3 5.0 (p)5.3    

Lima

 (1)3.9 4.0 (p)4.3    

Mansfield

 (1)4.8 5.1 (p)5.3    

Parkersburg-Vienna

 (1)4.5 5.4 (p)5.8    

Springfield

 (1)3.8 4.3 (p)5.6    

Toledo

 (1)4.1 5.1 (p)4.7    

Wheeling, WV-OH

 (1)4.9 5.3 (p)5.6    

Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH

 (1)5.5 6.0 (p)6.2    

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA

 (1)4.7 5.0 (p)5.2    

South Dakota

Rapid City

 (1)1.8 2.1 (p)2.6    

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

 (1)2.7 3.3 (p)3.0    

Sioux Falls

 (1)1.9 2.0 (p)2.5    

Wisconsin

Appleton

 (1)2.4 2.2 (p)2.7    

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI

 (1)4.3 4.8 (p)5.3    

Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI(2)

 (1)5.4 5.9 (p)5.8    

Duluth, MN-WI

 (1)4.1 3.9 (p)4.4    

Eau Claire

 (1)3.4 3.1 (p)3.4    

Fond du Lac

 (1)2.6 2.3 (p)2.7    

Green Bay

 (1)2.8 2.5 (p)3.0    

Janesville-Beloit

 (1)3.6 3.0 (p)3.6    

La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN

 (1)2.6 2.4 (p)2.8    

Madison

 (1)2.1 2.0 (p)2.3    

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

 (1)3.1 2.8 (p)3.4    

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

 (1)3.0 3.0 (p)3.3    

Oshkosh-Neenah

 (1)2.4 2.3 (p)2.8    

Racine

 (1)3.6 3.3 (p)3.9    

Sheboygan

 (1)2.3 2.0 (p)2.5    

Wausau

 (1)2.7 2.5 (p)3.0    

Footnotes
(1) Data were subject to revision on April 19, 2024.
(2) Metropolitan Division
(p) Preliminary
(r) Revised

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics
The State and regional data above are a product of the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, a Federal-State cooperative program in which total employment and unemployment are measured for approximately 7,200 areas.
 
Nonfarm wage and salary employment in Midwest States, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Area

(news release)		 Back
data		 Mar
2023		 Jan
2024		 Feb
2024		 Mar
2024		 Mar 2023 to
Mar 2024
Net
change		 Percent
change

United States

 155,206 157,560 (p)157,830 (p)158,133 (p)2,927 (p)1.9

Illinois

 6,113.0 6,099.7 6,126.4 (p)6,139.1 (p)26.1 (p)0.4

Indiana

 3,232.2 3,267.8 3,272.7 (p)3,276.8 (p)44.6 (p)1.4

Iowa

 1,586.8 1,596.2 1,608.1 (p)1,612.5 (p)25.7 (p)1.6

Kansas

 1,439.7 1,448.2 1,455.1 (p)1,461.5 (p)21.8 (p)1.5

Michigan

 4,439.1 4,457.1 4,469.2 (p)4,475.3 (p)36.2 (p)0.8

Minnesota

 2,976.6 3,008.1 3,011.1 (p)3,022.1 (p)45.5 (p)1.5

Missouri

 2,967.8 3,003.6 3,013.9 (p)3,022.0 (p)54.2 (p)1.8

Nebraska

 1,043.4 1,057.9 1,061.1 (p)1,062.9 (p)19.5 (p)1.9

North Dakota

 436.4 440.8 439.9 (p)439.6 (p)3.2 (p)0.7

Ohio

 5,608.6 5,629.8 5,632.8 (p)5,644.3 (p)35.7 (p)0.6

South Dakota

 459.4 467.9 469.1 (p)470.4 (p)11.0 (p)2.4

Wisconsin

 3,011.7 3,027.7 3,036.1 (p)3,034.4 (p)22.7 (p)0.8

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

Source: Current Employment Statistics - National - State and Metropolitan Area
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) Survey is a monthly survey of business establishments which provides estimates of employment, hours, and earnings data by industry for the nation as a whole, all States, and most major metropolitan areas since 1939. The CES survey is a Federal-State cooperative program in which State employment security agencies prepare the data using concepts, definitions, and technical procedures prescribed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.