Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway. Excludes “Tree Trimmers and Pruners” (37-3013).
National estimates for Highway Maintenance Workers
Industry profile for Highway Maintenance Workers
Geographic profile for Highway Maintenance Workers
National estimates for Highway Maintenance Workers:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 150,860 |
0.9 % |
$ 23.59 |
$ 49,070 |
0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 15.52 |
$ 18.66 |
$ 22.77 |
$ 27.53 |
$ 31.95 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 32,280 |
$ 38,810 |
$ 47,360 |
$ 57,260 |
$ 66,450 |
Industry profile for Highway Maintenance Workers:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Highway Maintenance Workers are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Highway Maintenance Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
105,430 |
1.91 |
$ 23.71 |
$ 49,310 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
38,150 |
1.80 |
$ 23.77 |
$ 49,440 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction |
5,060 |
1.38 |
$ 21.49 |
$ 44,700 |
| Other Support Services |
340 |
0.10 |
$ 20.56 |
$ 42,760 |
| Employment Services |
320 |
0.01 |
$ 15.42 |
$ 32,080 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
105,430 |
1.91 |
$ 23.71 |
$ 49,310 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
38,150 |
1.80 |
$ 23.77 |
$ 49,440 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction |
5,060 |
1.38 |
$ 21.49 |
$ 44,700 |
| Other Support Services |
340 |
0.10 |
$ 20.56 |
$ 42,760 |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors |
270 |
0.04 |
$ 19.45 |
$ 40,460 |
Top paying industries for Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
40 |
(7) |
$ 28.11 |
$ 58,470 |
| Real Estate |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 23.84 |
$ 49,590 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
38,150 |
1.80 |
$ 23.77 |
$ 49,440 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
105,430 |
1.91 |
$ 23.71 |
$ 49,310 |
| Services to Buildings and Dwellings |
160 |
0.01 |
$ 23.44 |
$ 48,750 |
Geographic profile for Highway Maintenance Workers:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Highway Maintenance Workers are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Highway Maintenance Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York |
15,790 |
1.68 |
1.69 |
$ 26.38 |
$ 54,860 |
| Pennsylvania |
10,490 |
1.76 |
1.78 |
$ 23.64 |
$ 49,180 |
| Illinois |
10,220 |
1.70 |
1.71 |
$ 29.32 |
$ 60,990 |
| California |
7,320 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
$ 28.95 |
$ 60,220 |
| Texas |
7,090 |
0.52 |
0.53 |
$ 18.97 |
$ 39,470 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| South Dakota |
1,890 |
4.24 |
4.27 |
$ 21.93 |
$ 45,600 |
| Vermont |
1,000 |
3.33 |
3.35 |
$ 25.20 |
$ 52,410 |
| Mississippi |
3,600 |
3.13 |
3.15 |
$ 16.05 |
$ 33,380 |
| Wyoming |
770 |
2.83 |
2.85 |
$ 21.82 |
$ 45,390 |
| Maine |
1,730 |
2.79 |
2.81 |
$ 22.36 |
$ 46,500 |
Top paying states for Highway Maintenance Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Washington |
2,580 |
0.74 |
0.74 |
$ 29.57 |
$ 61,500 |
| Connecticut |
2,170 |
1.31 |
1.32 |
$ 29.54 |
$ 61,450 |
| Illinois |
10,220 |
1.70 |
1.71 |
$ 29.32 |
$ 60,990 |
| California |
7,320 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
$ 28.95 |
$ 60,220 |
| Massachusetts |
1,310 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
$ 28.70 |
$ 59,690 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
9,740 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
$ 28.91 |
$ 60,120 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
4,210 |
0.93 |
0.94 |
$ 31.43 |
$ 65,370 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
3,250 |
1.15 |
1.16 |
$ 25.76 |
$ 53,570 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
2,140 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
$ 28.04 |
$ 58,310 |
| Pittsburgh, PA |
2,000 |
1.87 |
1.88 |
$ 24.41 |
$ 50,760 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
1,930 |
1.01 |
1.02 |
$ 29.68 |
$ 61,740 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL |
1,620 |
1.22 |
1.23 |
$ 25.29 |
$ 52,600 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
1,530 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
$ 20.53 |
$ 42,690 |
| Rochester, NY |
1,240 |
2.51 |
2.52 |
$ 25.25 |
$ 52,530 |
| Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY |
1,170 |
2.22 |
2.24 |
$ 25.76 |
$ 53,590 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Watertown-Fort Drum, NY |
290 |
7.43 |
7.48 |
$ 22.05 |
$ 45,870 |
| Glens Falls, NY |
290 |
5.82 |
5.86 |
$ 22.76 |
$ 47,340 |
| Kingston, NY |
290 |
5.10 |
5.13 |
$ 25.93 |
$ 53,940 |
| Ocean City, NJ |
200 |
5.05 |
5.09 |
$ 20.36 |
$ 42,360 |
| Utica-Rome, NY |
560 |
4.78 |
4.81 |
$ 22.70 |
$ 47,210 |
| Binghamton, NY |
380 |
4.01 |
4.03 |
$ 23.07 |
$ 47,990 |
| Danville, IL |
100 |
3.95 |
3.97 |
$ 27.03 |
$ 56,220 |
| Michigan City-La Porte, IN |
160 |
3.83 |
3.86 |
$ 22.97 |
$ 47,770 |
| Johnstown, PA |
180 |
3.81 |
3.83 |
$ 19.36 |
$ 40,270 |
| Gettysburg, PA |
110 |
3.45 |
3.48 |
$ 23.15 |
$ 48,150 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
350 |
0.30 |
0.31 |
$ 36.40 |
$ 75,710 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
950 |
0.39 |
0.40 |
$ 34.10 |
$ 70,920 |
| Napa, CA |
60 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
$ 32.85 |
$ 68,320 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
810 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
$ 32.76 |
$ 68,150 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT |
360 |
0.90 |
0.91 |
$ 31.59 |
$ 65,710 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA |
80 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
$ 31.50 |
$ 65,520 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
4,210 |
0.93 |
0.94 |
$ 31.43 |
$ 65,370 |
| Santa Rosa, CA |
90 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
$ 31.41 |
$ 65,340 |
| Waterbury, CT |
90 |
1.36 |
1.37 |
$ 31.12 |
$ 64,720 |
| Springfield, IL |
210 |
2.01 |
2.02 |
$ 31.10 |
$ 64,680 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Central East New York nonmetropolitan area |
1,530 |
9.69 |
9.76 |
$ 22.95 |
$ 47,730 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area |
1,470 |
8.68 |
8.74 |
$ 23.46 |
$ 48,790 |
| Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area |
1,430 |
10.32 |
10.39 |
$ 23.38 |
$ 48,630 |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
1,420 |
3.66 |
3.69 |
$ 19.14 |
$ 39,800 |
| South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area |
1,210 |
8.11 |
8.17 |
$ 20.98 |
$ 43,630 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Highway Maintenance Workers:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Highway Maintenance Workers:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
