NC BL 01/00/2008 Table: Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI, Bulletin, May 2007 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $23.15 4.1 34.7 $22.44 4.6 34.7 $28.28 4.3 34.6 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 36.43 6.0 35.7 36.15 7.4 36.0 37.63 5.5 34.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 39.47 5.6 39.7 39.75 6.0 40.0 37.34 14.6 37.4 Professional and related.......................................... 35.08 8.2 34.1 34.32 10.7 34.3 37.70 4.0 33.7 Service............................................................. 11.81 3.5 29.0 10.19 4.5 28.2 19.28 3.3 33.9 Sales and office.................................................... 16.17 4.6 35.0 15.94 5.0 34.8 18.57 5.0 37.3 Sales and related................................................. 17.55 14.7 33.2 17.22 14.7 33.2 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 15.59 2.2 35.9 15.35 2.4 35.7 17.46 2.7 37.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 22.31 4.3 40.0 22.29 4.6 40.0 22.58 4.3 39.8 Construction and extraction...................................... 23.79 3.0 39.6 23.93 3.3 39.6 22.57 2.3 39.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.21 6.4 40.2 21.12 6.8 40.3 22.59 8.9 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 20.83 2.9 37.0 20.92 3.0 37.2 16.49 3.9 28.1 Production........................................................ 21.73 3.3 39.5 21.73 3.4 39.5 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.57 4.3 34.0 19.74 4.6 34.4 16.25 5.1 27.7 Full time........................................................... 24.52 3.8 39.4 23.87 4.3 39.6 29.06 3.6 38.2 Part time........................................................... 13.87 7.1 19.1 13.18 7.1 19.2 20.91 19.9 18.5 Union............................................................... 25.64 2.3 36.9 23.97 2.9 37.2 29.36 3.0 36.3 Nonunion............................................................ 22.16 5.9 33.9 22.01 6.2 34.0 25.38 11.9 30.9 Time................................................................ 22.80 3.2 34.8 22.01 3.6 34.8 28.28 4.3 34.6 Incentive........................................................... 31.40 32.3 32.1 31.40 32.3 32.1 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 27.56 2.3 39.8 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 18.85 9.8 32.8 18.83 9.9 32.9 19.77 11.2 28.1 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.95 3.6 34.9 18.31 3.9 35.0 26.03 4.7 34.0 500 workers or more................................................. 30.09 2.9 36.4 30.32 3.4 36.8 29.40 5.3 35.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $23.15 4.1 $24.52 3.8 $13.87 7.1 Management occupations.............................................. 46.38 5.1 45.88 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.95 6.6 29.95 6.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.74 5.5 34.74 5.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.13 4.7 39.13 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.01 6.7 44.34 5.2 – – General and operations managers................................... 47.12 18.1 47.12 18.1 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 42.87 15.5 42.87 15.5 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 37.24 11.2 37.24 11.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 55.31 7.3 55.31 7.3 – – Financial managers................................................ 33.78 13.2 33.78 13.2 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 43.19 5.2 43.19 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.28 2.6 40.28 2.6 – – Education administrators.......................................... 52.69 7.4 45.42 8.7 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 51.04 10.7 – – – – Engineering managers.............................................. 57.20 8.4 57.20 8.4 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 29.43 12.3 29.43 12.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.54 6.6 31.69 6.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.79 6.4 24.79 6.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.73 7.2 24.73 7.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.74 4.2 28.91 4.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 32.32 2.8 32.34 3.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.50 6.4 41.65 6.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 41.77 4.3 41.77 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.81 26.2 29.81 26.2 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.61 10.2 26.61 10.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 33.94 13.9 33.96 14.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.51 5.1 26.51 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 36.89 10.6 36.89 10.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.90 11.3 29.90 11.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 34.69 3.9 34.69 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.27 1.1 22.27 1.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.29 5.0 30.29 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.93 5.3 32.93 5.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.58 1.4 37.58 1.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.70 7.7 41.70 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.36 5.8 28.36 5.8 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 29.66 8.0 29.66 8.0 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.15 3.5 42.15 3.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 20.56 5.9 20.56 5.9 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.70 4.1 37.70 4.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.34 3.0 37.34 3.0 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 32.96 7.1 32.96 7.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ $34.83 3.4 $35.47 2.3 $21.19 30.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.76 5.6 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.78 8.1 26.78 8.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.25 5.8 29.89 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.34 2.1 35.34 2.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.40 1.0 41.40 1.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 43.96 6.7 43.96 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.54 5.1 35.72 5.1 – – Engineers......................................................... 39.31 2.0 39.31 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.10 1.7 35.10 1.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.40 1.0 41.40 1.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 43.96 6.7 43.96 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.46 4.1 38.46 4.1 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.46 1.8 34.46 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.38 3.3 32.38 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.67 3.7 34.67 3.7 – – Drafters.......................................................... 23.28 10.7 24.45 9.9 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.06 4.6 26.33 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.28 10.7 24.28 10.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.89 8.6 29.89 8.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.42 7.0 – – – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 23.77 2.7 23.95 2.8 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.61 15.3 24.80 16.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.13 27.6 – – – – Life scientists................................................... 23.52 22.5 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 25.98 10.4 26.22 11.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.25 11.2 25.41 13.5 – – Counselors........................................................ 32.67 21.2 33.67 23.0 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 35.03 25.8 35.03 25.8 – – Social workers.................................................... 25.11 7.5 25.24 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 22.88 6.6 22.71 8.2 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 32.80 25.9 32.80 25.9 – – Legal occupations................................................... 46.03 14.1 46.03 14.1 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 38.17 6.9 39.60 7.9 18.80 14.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.37 9.8 12.30 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.04 5.2 15.52 6.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.11 7.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.81 2.5 48.15 2.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 55.65 20.2 56.09 20.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 56.26 16.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.47 26.3 47.07 27.2 24.57 35.9 Postsecondary teachers............................................ $52.14 14.2 $53.92 14.7 $35.20 19.3 Level 11.................................................. 60.93 18.9 61.58 18.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 56.26 16.5 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 60.65 8.9 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 46.85 2.1 47.10 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.79 1.6 49.96 1.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.19 4.8 49.52 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 51.69 .6 51.69 .6 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 48.20 5.3 48.61 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 51.32 1.3 51.32 1.3 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 52.91 6.8 52.91 6.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 52.91 6.8 52.91 6.8 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 47.91 6.9 48.24 6.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.99 3.8 50.43 3.1 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 47.90 7.1 48.24 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.99 3.9 50.44 3.2 – – Special education teachers...................................... 43.27 3.8 43.27 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.27 3.8 43.27 3.8 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 41.54 5.5 41.54 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.54 5.5 41.54 5.5 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 19.80 23.1 – – 12.48 12.3 Librarians........................................................ 24.94 8.2 24.94 8.2 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.99 5.8 13.14 8.8 12.14 12.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.37 9.8 12.30 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.04 5.2 15.52 6.1 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 31.81 6.7 31.40 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.58 10.6 29.90 11.2 – – Writers and editors............................................... 34.30 3.2 33.60 3.2 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.06 23.1 36.20 23.8 40.01 22.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.46 4.4 13.46 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.29 20.9 18.62 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.23 3.8 19.93 4.1 22.25 1.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.14 6.0 26.48 6.5 22.73 .5 Level 8 .................................................. 27.39 4.4 27.32 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.28 1.9 28.71 .9 31.11 5.4 Level 10.................................................. 42.26 8.0 39.66 10.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.98 9.8 45.34 13.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.29 17.0 42.00 32.5 32.90 11.1 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 91.43 20.4 84.34 22.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 57.04 37.4 54.37 41.7 – – Registered nurses................................................. 29.66 .7 29.58 1.0 29.81 3.4 Level 7 .................................................. $28.74 6.5 $28.73 6.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. – – 27.63 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.27 1.0 29.18 .8 $29.56 1.9 Level 11.................................................. 53.43 21.0 50.37 29.3 – – Therapists........................................................ 32.96 10.8 30.89 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.72 15.4 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.47 2.1 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 22.29 2.0 22.46 3.0 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 25.23 5.8 25.38 5.4 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 29.10 11.3 25.66 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.21 1.4 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.45 3.1 25.69 4.0 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.55 3.5 16.55 3.5 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.19 5.1 14.19 5.1 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 21.07 1.7 20.99 1.7 21.54 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 19.72 2.3 20.12 1.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.03 2.5 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.98 2.5 12.00 3.7 11.85 6.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.37 4.9 11.58 5.5 10.16 1.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 2.0 11.20 2.6 11.18 8.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.37 4.2 13.75 4.7 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.12 1.7 11.12 2.7 11.11 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.41 5.1 11.58 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 2.3 10.72 2.8 10.64 14.4 Level 4 .................................................. 12.39 5.6 12.64 6.0 – – Home health aides............................................... 10.20 3.8 10.29 3.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.03 5.1 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.03 2.7 12.01 3.1 12.11 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.51 5.6 11.58 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.67 1.8 12.59 1.9 13.23 3.4 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.81 3.4 14.09 3.2 12.62 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.74 6.9 12.97 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.41 5.6 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 12.78 10.3 12.26 5.6 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 19.43 8.7 20.50 9.3 10.22 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.78 8.9 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.37 6.5 17.37 6.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.75 5.6 21.69 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.98 2.7 23.98 2.7 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 20.36 2.9 21.24 1.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.59 7.9 21.98 2.0 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 21.99 1.4 21.99 1.4 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 22.14 .8 22.14 .8 – – Police officers................................................... 26.36 6.1 26.36 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. $24.91 4.9 $24.91 4.9 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 26.36 6.1 26.36 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.91 4.9 24.91 4.9 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.37 6.0 – – $9.53 4.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.82 9.4 – – – – Security guards................................................. 12.37 6.0 – – 9.53 4.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.82 9.4 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.00 12.6 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.10 5.3 9.46 7.9 7.07 2.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.60 1.6 – – 7.48 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.76 12.6 7.87 20.6 6.03 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.44 1.5 9.79 1.7 8.76 4.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.80 11.4 11.91 11.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.31 7.0 13.34 7.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.94 7.2 12.95 7.3 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.60 5.7 10.85 10.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.24 7.3 10.25 9.8 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.10 7.3 12.98 7.6 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.86 5.9 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.97 .9 – – 8.93 1.2 Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.08 17.4 4.53 19.3 3.77 18.3 Level 2 .................................................. 3.65 10.4 4.12 14.8 3.33 11.8 Bartenders...................................................... 5.57 15.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.51 12.3 – – 3.32 17.5 Level 2 .................................................. 3.41 9.2 – – 3.15 13.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.94 3.6 8.99 6.3 7.48 .9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.50 .9 – – 7.33 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.39 10.5 10.14 7.2 7.53 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 8.96 10.9 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.92 2.7 8.91 6.6 7.47 .7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 1.1 – – 7.30 .6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.44 9.6 – – 7.55 1.9 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop. 8.06 13.7 – – – – Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.79 10.3 – – 8.44 11.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.26 10.8 – – 8.12 12.0 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.56 3.5 – – 7.77 6.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.25 7.7 12.96 6.4 9.80 12.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.65 9.5 10.63 10.6 8.42 1.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.91 6.6 12.96 7.9 12.72 10.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.71 5.2 13.71 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.01 3.9 14.01 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... $14.45 14.8 $14.92 15.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.33 8.0 13.13 6.2 $9.83 13.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.84 9.6 11.11 9.7 8.37 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.08 7.4 13.19 9.3 12.72 10.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.83 6.0 13.83 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.45 14.8 14.92 15.5 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.66 8.6 13.78 5.7 8.86 5.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.99 10.0 12.22 9.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.31 8.2 13.92 9.2 10.46 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.83 6.0 13.83 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.92 15.5 14.92 15.5 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.45 15.5 8.94 11.7 13.41 15.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.24 12.9 – – 8.95 2.4 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.07 12.1 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.07 12.1 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.59 9.1 13.38 9.4 10.41 8.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.41 3.7 – – 8.34 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.98 1.9 – – 9.04 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 8.59 15.0 8.23 18.4 9.73 3.0 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.28 4.6 – – 8.28 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.28 5.0 – – 8.28 5.0 Child care workers................................................ 10.60 7.2 11.19 12.0 9.47 5.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 6.3 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.14 2.8 – – 9.17 6.0 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.15 10.4 – – 14.01 13.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.55 14.7 20.26 14.8 8.81 3.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.54 .6 – – 8.25 .2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.59 1.5 11.56 4.2 8.39 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 9.60 5.0 – – 9.16 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 2.2 15.00 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.37 15.6 24.37 15.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.91 18.4 18.91 18.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.39 14.5 28.40 14.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.44 8.8 35.44 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.99 14.5 25.94 16.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 26.08 17.0 26.66 16.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.70 17.3 31.70 17.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.43 13.1 13.46 19.5 8.41 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.39 1.9 11.49 5.0 8.16 1.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.12 2.9 – – 8.70 1.5 Level 4 .................................................. 15.84 1.1 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.30 .5 9.56 .2 8.78 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.62 5.1 11.49 5.0 8.94 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 9.30 .5 9.56 .2 8.78 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. $10.62 5.1 $11.49 5.0 $8.94 1.8 Retail salespersons............................................. 10.90 2.2 13.77 6.4 8.14 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.81 3.1 – – 7.81 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.04 5.8 – – 8.40 .3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.26 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 27.16 7.9 27.16 7.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products.............................. 28.22 11.2 28.22 11.2 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 19.80 37.6 22.81 33.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.59 2.2 16.20 2.6 11.34 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.51 2.6 – – 9.20 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.29 2.6 11.53 4.2 10.87 1.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.11 5.2 13.47 4.3 10.72 13.3 Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 3.0 15.20 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.43 3.1 17.43 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.66 3.7 20.71 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.72 3.2 24.72 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.15 3.6 16.01 3.5 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.28 2.0 15.44 2.1 14.02 8.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.42 5.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 6.3 12.78 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.15 4.4 14.13 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.27 3.8 16.27 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.09 1.7 20.87 1.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.46 4.3 15.06 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 5.5 14.98 5.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.92 4.3 17.50 4.0 – – Tellers......................................................... 12.97 .6 13.16 1.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.30 4.3 12.51 7.1 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.63 7.8 16.75 8.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.25 6.0 13.25 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.76 4.0 15.76 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.28 8.3 14.83 7.9 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.71 8.1 – – – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.84 5.7 12.82 8.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 5.4 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.61 13.0 18.61 13.0 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 16.42 11.7 16.42 11.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.37 19.7 18.37 19.7 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.45 2.5 12.19 4.3 8.98 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.89 2.7 – – 8.77 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.50 8.6 – – – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Level 3 .................................................. 16.09 8.4 16.09 8.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.95 7.2 18.04 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. – – $10.55 12.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. $15.93 4.0 15.93 4.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.41 4.3 17.43 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.26 7.7 20.26 7.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.82 6.6 25.82 6.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.66 17.7 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.37 7.1 21.90 7.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.37 9.5 20.37 9.5 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 15.94 3.9 15.94 3.9 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.93 7.8 15.29 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. – – 10.48 12.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.94 4.7 15.94 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.72 3.3 16.74 3.4 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.16 5.5 14.67 8.3 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 16.07 10.4 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.12 4.1 17.82 1.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 14.13 3.9 14.33 5.0 $11.20 6.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 8.2 11.99 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.34 5.9 12.29 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.09 4.7 15.51 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.86 10.8 16.86 10.8 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 23.79 3.0 23.79 3.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.15 2.4 20.13 2.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.40 14.1 25.40 14.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.52 4.6 29.52 4.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................... 25.58 11.3 25.58 11.3 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.89 5.6 18.89 5.6 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 27.30 8.3 27.35 8.2 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 27.30 8.3 27.35 8.2 – – Electricians...................................................... 31.80 1.7 31.80 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.99 1.8 31.99 1.8 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.13 13.0 23.13 13.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.63 3.5 30.63 3.5 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.13 13.0 23.13 13.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.63 3.5 30.63 3.5 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 15.56 15.1 15.56 15.1 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.21 6.4 21.40 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.49 11.5 16.46 11.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.73 5.6 28.73 5.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 4.7 26.66 4.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.83 15.9 32.83 15.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.65 16.4 17.40 14.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers........................................................ $32.99 7.6 $32.99 7.6 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 14.49 12.2 14.49 12.2 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.26 5.3 19.26 5.3 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.00 4.1 26.00 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.56 9.1 21.56 9.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.40 3.5 29.40 3.5 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 28.98 3.0 28.98 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.68 4.8 29.68 4.8 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.89 11.8 19.89 11.8 – – Millwrights..................................................... 32.02 1.7 32.02 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.97 2.0 31.97 2.0 – – Production occupations.............................................. 21.73 3.3 21.86 3.4 $13.04 10.7 Level 1 .................................................. 10.90 5.2 10.73 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.66 3.0 13.75 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 23.17 5.1 23.17 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 22.91 6.8 22.91 6.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.04 6.9 18.04 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.31 3.2 22.57 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.97 3.6 28.97 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.57 14.4 21.28 13.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 26.71 7.5 26.71 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.13 3.6 32.13 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.54 17.4 26.54 17.4 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 25.57 4.0 25.57 4.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.18 6.8 15.18 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 26.98 1.5 26.98 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 26.92 6.4 26.92 6.4 – – Team assemblers................................................. 24.96 7.7 24.96 7.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 25.00 8.0 25.00 8.0 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 25.68 5.8 25.68 5.8 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 22.84 1.4 22.84 1.4 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 20.98 9.0 20.95 9.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 27.48 .5 27.48 .5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 25.21 1.5 25.24 1.6 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 20.43 11.4 20.38 11.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 27.48 .5 27.48 .5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 26.30 6.2 26.37 6.8 – – Machinists........................................................ 19.25 8.7 19.35 9.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.57 9.5 26.57 9.5 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.15 15.9 21.15 15.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. $20.40 13.4 $20.40 13.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.78 17.8 21.78 17.8 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 28.80 2.5 28.80 2.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.91 5.1 29.91 5.1 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 26.18 8.6 26.18 8.6 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 25.10 8.4 25.10 8.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 24.21 14.0 – – – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.06 7.3 9.94 9.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.37 3.8 9.16 2.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 19.97 5.4 20.40 5.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 23.70 22.2 23.70 22.2 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.89 10.8 13.89 10.8 – – Painting workers.................................................. 15.35 6.1 – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 19.18 13.1 19.18 13.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 23.33 13.5 23.33 13.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.57 4.3 20.79 4.3 $9.72 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.03 8.4 10.74 10.5 7.90 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 14.44 12.6 15.70 13.3 9.89 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 19.49 9.2 19.57 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.91 5.0 18.93 5.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 3.0 18.02 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.03 .8 33.03 .8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.23 18.1 21.24 18.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 24.07 6.0 24.07 6.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................... 20.56 16.3 20.56 16.3 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 16.77 4.4 17.21 5.5 15.98 9.6 Level 3 .................................................. 17.42 4.9 17.61 3.2 – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 17.26 4.5 17.21 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.42 4.9 17.61 3.2 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.15 6.6 17.42 5.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.98 6.2 20.98 6.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.41 4.3 19.41 4.3 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.70 23.8 14.41 21.3 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.58 2.1 18.58 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.86 4.4 18.86 4.4 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.60 20.0 17.60 20.0 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 19.13 16.3 19.13 16.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.13 17.9 18.13 17.9 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.57 14.3 14.84 15.9 8.47 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.53 3.1 10.19 4.1 7.97 6.8 Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 13.8 17.46 14.3 9.95 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 23.62 6.2 23.62 6.2 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.33 14.0 16.13 13.0 8.46 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. $9.55 2.7 $10.49 1.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.20 17.7 18.29 17.3 $9.95 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 23.06 4.8 23.06 4.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.37 9.5 10.69 11.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.84 4.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA, May 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.44 4.6 $23.87 4.3 $13.18 7.1 Management occupations.............................................. 46.55 5.6 46.55 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.18 6.5 30.18 6.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.74 5.5 34.74 5.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.89 6.6 36.89 6.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.96 5.7 45.96 5.7 – – General and operations managers................................... 47.12 18.1 47.12 18.1 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 42.87 15.5 42.87 15.5 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 37.24 11.2 37.24 11.2 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.67 14.4 32.67 14.4 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 43.19 5.2 43.19 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.28 2.6 40.28 2.6 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 29.43 12.3 29.43 12.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.21 6.9 32.38 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.79 6.4 24.79 6.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.70 7.6 24.70 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.52 3.6 30.83 3.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 32.10 3.0 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 42.18 6.3 42.34 6.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 41.77 4.3 41.77 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.50 28.0 29.50 28.0 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.13 11.6 27.13 11.6 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 33.91 14.6 33.93 14.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.51 5.1 26.51 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 36.89 10.6 36.89 10.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.97 12.6 31.97 12.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.07 4.3 35.07 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.54 4.8 30.54 4.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.73 1.5 37.73 1.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.45 8.6 40.45 8.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.34 2.7 29.34 2.7 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 29.66 8.0 29.66 8.0 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.15 3.5 42.15 3.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 20.82 7.0 20.82 7.0 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.98 4.6 37.98 4.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.97 3.7 37.97 3.7 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.93 6.4 31.93 6.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.03 3.4 35.65 2.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.76 5.6 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.50 8.1 27.50 8.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.25 5.8 29.89 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.49 1.9 35.49 1.9 – – Level 11.................................................. $41.69 0.8 $41.69 0.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 43.96 6.7 43.96 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.72 5.1 35.72 5.1 – – Engineers......................................................... 39.45 2.0 39.45 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.27 1.5 35.27 1.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.69 .8 41.69 .8 – – Level 12.................................................. 43.96 6.7 43.96 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.46 4.1 38.46 4.1 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.46 1.8 34.46 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.38 3.3 32.38 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.67 3.7 34.67 3.7 – – Drafters.......................................................... 23.28 10.7 24.45 9.9 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.34 4.6 26.50 4.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.89 8.6 29.89 8.6 – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 23.77 2.7 23.95 2.8 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 22.61 22.0 25.10 26.5 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 21.48 8.9 21.01 9.9 – – Social workers.................................................... 21.52 10.0 21.23 10.5 – – Legal occupations................................................... 50.20 11.7 50.20 11.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 20.58 17.7 20.59 21.2 $20.52 25.2 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 27.75 18.6 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 10.70 4.7 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 32.22 7.2 31.66 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.97 11.3 30.81 11.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 34.30 3.2 33.60 3.2 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.11 24.9 37.12 25.1 41.84 26.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.46 4.4 13.46 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.49 21.3 18.72 4.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.68 3.4 20.42 3.7 22.25 1.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.37 6.1 26.76 6.7 22.73 .5 Level 8 .................................................. 27.55 4.4 27.63 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.26 1.9 28.80 .9 30.70 5.5 Level 10.................................................. 40.19 6.8 36.50 10.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.98 9.8 45.34 13.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 60.00 29.0 57.41 32.4 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 97.39 14.9 90.56 16.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 85.24 16.5 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 29.66 .7 29.78 1.2 29.38 4.3 Level 7 .................................................. 28.74 6.5 28.73 6.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. – – 29.13 2.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. $29.36 1.1 $29.30 0.8 $29.56 2.0 Level 11.................................................. 53.43 21.0 50.37 29.3 – – Therapists........................................................ 29.45 17.0 23.33 1.9 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 23.47 2.1 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 22.76 .7 23.05 2.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 25.23 5.8 25.38 5.4 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. – – 25.68 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.21 1.4 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.41 3.9 25.72 5.1 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.63 3.7 16.63 3.7 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.19 5.1 14.19 5.1 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 21.27 1.4 21.22 1.5 21.54 4.7 Level 5 .................................................. 19.72 2.3 20.12 1.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.30 1.9 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.85 2.5 11.87 3.6 11.69 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.37 4.9 11.58 5.5 10.16 1.5 Level 3 .................................................. 11.20 2.0 11.20 2.6 11.18 8.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.23 4.4 13.60 4.9 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.01 1.7 11.05 2.6 10.56 8.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.41 5.1 11.58 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 2.3 10.72 2.8 10.64 14.4 Level 4 .................................................. 12.07 4.4 12.27 4.9 – – Home health aides............................................... 10.20 3.8 10.29 3.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.03 5.1 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.97 2.8 12.01 3.1 11.65 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.51 5.6 11.58 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.67 1.8 12.59 1.9 13.23 3.4 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.75 3.7 14.05 3.5 12.62 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.74 6.9 12.97 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.41 5.6 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 12.78 10.3 12.26 5.6 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 12.06 5.0 – – 9.40 5.5 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.12 5.6 – – – – Security guards................................................. 12.12 5.6 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.98 5.3 9.28 8.0 7.02 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.59 1.6 – – 7.47 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.69 12.8 7.83 21.0 5.95 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.38 1.4 9.79 1.7 8.58 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 11.80 11.4 11.91 11.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.31 7.0 13.34 7.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.94 7.2 12.95 7.3 – – Cooks............................................................. $10.26 5.4 $10.54 9.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.14 7.4 10.25 9.8 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.17 4.0 12.17 4.0 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.86 5.9 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.97 .9 – – $8.93 1.2 Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.00 17.6 4.35 19.4 3.77 18.3 Level 2 .................................................. 3.55 9.8 3.88 14.5 3.33 11.8 Bartenders...................................................... 5.57 15.8 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.51 12.3 – – 3.32 17.5 Level 2 .................................................. 3.41 9.2 – – 3.15 13.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.90 3.5 8.99 6.3 7.43 .7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.48 .9 – – 7.30 .8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.31 10.6 10.14 7.2 7.39 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 8.96 10.9 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.90 2.6 8.91 6.6 7.44 .6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 1.1 – – 7.30 .6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.38 9.7 – – – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop. 7.88 13.5 – – – – Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 9.87 12.4 – – 8.44 11.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.26 10.8 – – 8.12 12.0 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.56 3.5 – – 7.77 6.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.28 7.8 11.81 6.6 9.81 13.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.22 8.4 9.93 10.0 8.35 .7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.41 7.3 12.23 8.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.59 6.3 11.59 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.03 17.4 14.55 18.4 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.35 8.7 11.99 7.3 9.82 14.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.36 8.4 10.34 9.5 8.34 .8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.54 8.5 12.36 10.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.22 7.9 11.22 7.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.03 17.4 14.55 18.4 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.56 9.8 12.68 7.4 8.79 5.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.36 8.4 11.10 9.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.68 10.0 13.22 11.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.22 7.9 11.22 7.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.55 18.4 14.55 18.4 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.45 15.5 8.94 11.7 13.41 15.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.24 12.9 – – 8.95 2.4 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.28 11.7 13.00 11.5 9.71 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.38 4.3 – – 8.28 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 8.29 16.1 7.84 18.5 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.28 4.6 – – 8.28 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.28 5.0 – – 8.28 5.0 Child care workers................................................ $9.32 2.4 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.22 14.7 $19.87 14.8 $8.80 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.54 .6 – – 8.25 .2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.59 1.5 11.56 4.2 8.39 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 9.58 5.0 – – 9.12 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 2.2 15.00 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.37 15.6 24.37 15.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.91 18.4 18.91 18.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.39 14.5 28.40 14.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.99 14.5 25.94 16.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 26.08 17.0 26.66 16.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.70 17.3 31.70 17.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.43 13.1 13.46 19.5 8.39 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.39 1.9 11.49 5.0 8.16 1.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.09 2.9 – – 8.64 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.84 1.1 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.29 .6 9.56 .2 8.72 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.62 5.1 11.49 5.0 8.94 1.8 Cashiers...................................................... 9.29 .6 9.56 .2 8.72 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.62 5.1 11.49 5.0 8.94 1.8 Retail salespersons............................................. 10.90 2.2 13.77 6.4 8.14 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.81 3.1 – – 7.81 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.04 5.8 – – 8.40 .3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.26 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 27.16 7.9 27.16 7.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products.............................. 28.22 11.2 28.22 11.2 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 14.89 34.9 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.35 2.4 15.97 2.9 11.39 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.51 2.6 – – 9.20 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 2.7 11.52 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.00 5.4 13.35 4.5 10.72 13.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.89 3.3 15.00 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 3.4 17.41 3.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.59 4.2 20.65 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.87 3.7 24.87 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.21 3.9 16.02 3.9 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.07 2.0 15.21 2.2 14.02 8.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.42 5.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.02 6.5 12.68 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.11 4.7 14.10 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.94 3.3 15.94 3.3 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.46 4.3 15.06 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 5.5 14.98 5.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... $16.56 4.9 $17.17 4.6 – – Tellers......................................................... 12.90 .8 13.08 1.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.16 4.1 12.36 7.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.68 8.1 16.81 8.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.25 6.0 13.25 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.78 4.0 15.78 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.28 8.3 14.83 7.9 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.71 8.1 – – – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.74 6.0 12.69 8.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 5.4 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 16.42 11.7 16.42 11.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.37 19.7 18.37 19.7 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.45 2.5 12.19 4.3 $8.98 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.89 2.7 – – 8.77 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.50 8.6 – – – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Level 3 .................................................. 16.09 8.4 16.09 8.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.74 9.8 17.85 8.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. – – 9.81 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.63 4.1 15.63 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.44 6.8 17.47 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.94 9.2 19.94 9.2 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.25 8.5 22.65 8.6 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 15.94 3.9 15.94 3.9 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.83 10.2 14.27 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.57 5.0 15.57 5.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.55 7.3 – – – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.28 5.7 14.62 8.3 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.12 4.1 17.82 1.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 13.71 4.3 13.93 5.7 11.20 6.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.86 8.8 11.98 9.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.82 4.6 11.70 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.64 6.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.59 10.3 18.59 10.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 23.93 3.3 23.93 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.21 3.2 20.18 3.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.63 5.0 29.63 5.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................... 25.58 11.3 25.58 11.3 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.89 5.6 18.89 5.6 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 28.14 7.4 – – – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 28.14 7.4 – – – – Electricians...................................................... 32.67 .3 32.67 .3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.69 .2 32.69 .2 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.63 14.9 23.63 14.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. $30.63 3.5 $30.63 3.5 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.63 14.9 23.63 14.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.63 3.5 30.63 3.5 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 15.56 15.1 15.56 15.1 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.12 6.8 21.32 6.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.24 11.7 16.20 11.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 30.03 6.1 30.03 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 5.0 26.66 5.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.83 15.9 32.83 15.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.63 16.9 17.41 14.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers........................................................ 33.16 7.9 33.16 7.9 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 18.47 5.6 18.47 5.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.47 4.5 26.47 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.74 4.1 29.74 4.1 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 28.98 3.0 28.98 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.68 4.8 29.68 4.8 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.49 17.2 18.49 17.2 – – Millwrights..................................................... 32.02 1.7 32.02 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.97 2.0 31.97 2.0 – – Production occupations.............................................. 21.73 3.4 21.86 3.4 $13.04 10.7 Level 1 .................................................. 10.90 5.2 10.73 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.66 3.0 13.75 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 23.17 5.1 23.17 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 22.91 6.8 22.91 6.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.04 6.9 18.04 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.36 3.3 22.64 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.97 3.6 28.97 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.57 14.4 21.28 13.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 26.71 7.5 26.71 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.13 3.6 32.13 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.54 17.4 26.54 17.4 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 25.57 4.0 25.57 4.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.18 6.8 15.18 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 26.98 1.5 26.98 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 26.92 6.4 26.92 6.4 – – Team assemblers................................................. 24.96 7.7 24.96 7.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 25.00 8.0 25.00 8.0 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 25.68 5.8 25.68 5.8 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 22.84 1.4 22.84 1.4 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 20.98 9.0 20.95 9.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 27.48 .5 27.48 .5 – – Level 4 .................................................. $25.21 1.5 $25.24 1.6 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 20.43 11.4 20.38 11.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 27.48 .5 27.48 .5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 26.30 6.2 26.37 6.8 – – Machinists........................................................ 19.25 8.7 19.35 9.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.57 9.5 26.57 9.5 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.15 15.9 21.15 15.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.40 13.4 20.40 13.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.78 17.8 21.78 17.8 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 28.80 2.5 28.80 2.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.91 5.1 29.91 5.1 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 26.18 8.6 26.18 8.6 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 25.10 8.4 25.10 8.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 24.21 14.0 – – – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.06 7.3 9.94 9.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.37 3.8 9.16 2.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 19.97 5.4 20.40 5.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 23.70 22.2 23.70 22.2 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.89 10.8 13.89 10.8 – – Painting workers.................................................. 15.35 6.1 – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 19.18 13.1 19.18 13.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 23.33 13.5 23.33 13.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.74 4.6 20.93 4.5 $8.88 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 10.03 8.4 10.74 10.5 7.90 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 14.61 13.3 15.74 13.6 9.37 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 19.85 10.4 19.85 10.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.94 5.1 18.96 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 3.0 18.02 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.03 .8 33.03 .8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.24 18.5 21.24 18.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 24.07 6.0 24.07 6.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................... 20.56 16.3 20.56 16.3 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.15 6.6 17.42 5.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.98 6.2 20.98 6.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.41 4.3 19.41 4.3 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.70 23.8 14.41 21.3 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.58 2.1 18.58 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.86 4.4 18.86 4.4 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.60 20.0 17.60 20.0 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 19.13 16.3 19.13 16.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.13 17.9 18.13 17.9 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ $13.57 14.3 $14.84 15.9 $8.47 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.53 3.1 10.19 4.1 7.97 6.8 Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 13.8 17.46 14.3 9.95 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 23.62 6.2 23.62 6.2 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.33 14.0 16.13 13.0 8.46 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.55 2.7 10.49 1.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.20 17.7 18.29 17.3 9.95 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 23.06 4.8 23.06 4.8