Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), by occupational group and industry, 2017-2021, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(2) 2017.................................... 128.9 129.7 130.6 131.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.3 135.2 .8 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.1 137.0 138.0 138.9 .7 .7 .7 .7 2020.................................... 140.0 140.7 141.4 142.4 .8 .5 .5 .7 2021.................................... 143.7 144.8 146.6 148.0 .9 .8 1.2 1.0 Industry Goods-producing industries(3) 2017.................................... 126.6 127.2 128.3 129.1 .6 .5 .9 .6 2018.................................... 129.9 130.8 131.2 132.0 .6 .7 .3 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 134.0 135.1 135.9 .8 .7 .8 .6 2020.................................... 136.7 137.6 138.2 139.0 .6 .7 .4 .6 2021.................................... 140.0 141.4 142.8 144.1 .7 1.0 1.0 .9 Manufacturing 2017.................................... 126.3 127.0 128.4 129.1 .5 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.6 131.0 131.7 .6 .5 .3 .5 2019.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.6 135.4 .9 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.1 137.7 138.6 .6 .7 .4 .7 2021.................................... 139.4 140.7 142.5 143.6 .6 .9 1.3 .8 Service-providing industries(4) 2017.................................... 129.5 130.4 131.2 132.0 .7 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.0 134.0 135.1 136.0 .8 .8 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.8 137.7 138.7 139.6 .6 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 140.7 141.4 142.2 143.2 .8 .5 .6 .7 2021.................................... 144.6 145.5 147.5 148.9 1.0 .6 1.4 .9 Education and health services 2017.................................... 129.5 130.2 130.7 131.5 .6 .5 .4 .6 2018.................................... 132.4 133.2 134.2 135.2 .7 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.0 136.9 138.0 138.6 .6 .7 .8 .4 2020.................................... 139.7 140.0 140.9 141.7 .8 .2 .6 .6 2021.................................... 142.6 143.5 145.0 146.5 .6 .6 1.0 1.0 Educational services 2017.................................... 130.1 130.7 131.4 132.2 .7 .5 .5 .6 2018.................................... 132.9 133.8 134.7 135.7 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.6 137.5 138.7 139.4 .7 .7 .9 .5 2020.................................... 140.5 141.4 141.7 142.5 .8 .6 .2 .6 2021.................................... 143.2 143.9 145.1 145.9 .5 .5 .8 .6 Elementary and secondary schools 2017.................................... 129.8 130.6 131.3 132.1 .6 .6 .5 .6 2018.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.8 135.8 .6 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.8 137.7 138.9 139.7 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 140.7 141.6 142.2 143.1 .7 .6 .4 .6 2021.................................... 143.8 144.7 145.6 146.5 .5 .6 .6 .6 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2017.................................... 130.5 130.9 131.6 132.3 .9 .3 .5 .5 2018.................................... 132.9 133.8 134.6 135.5 .5 .7 .6 .7 2019.................................... 136.4 137.4 138.5 139.1 .7 .7 .8 .4 2020.................................... 140.1 140.8 140.4 141.0 .7 .5 -.3 .4 2021.................................... 141.5 142.1 143.7 144.6 .4 .4 1.1 .6 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 129.0 129.7 130.1 130.9 .5 .5 .3 .6 2018.................................... 132.0 132.7 133.8 134.7 .8 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 135.4 136.2 137.2 137.9 .5 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.9 138.7 140.2 140.9 .7 -.1 1.1 .5 2021.................................... 142.0 143.3 145.0 147.2 .8 .9 1.2 1.5 Hospitals 2017.................................... 129.8 130.4 131.1 131.7 .5 .5 .5 .5 2018.................................... 132.3 133.1 133.8 135.0 .5 .6 .5 .9 2019.................................... 135.8 136.7 137.7 138.5 .6 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 139.2 140.3 141.0 141.6 .5 .8 .5 .4 2021.................................... 142.9 144.0 145.5 147.7 .9 .8 1.0 1.5 Nursing and residential care facilities 2017.................................... 125.6 126.4 127.2 128.0 .5 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 129.1 130.0 130.8 131.7 .9 .7 .6 .7 2019.................................... 132.4 133.2 134.0 134.6 .5 .6 .6 .4 2020.................................... 135.6 136.6 137.5 138.6 .7 .7 .7 .8 2021.................................... 139.9 141.6 143.9 146.3 .9 1.2 1.6 1.7 Public administration 2017.................................... 133.3 134.1 134.7 135.8 .8 .6 .4 .8 2018.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.3 139.3 .3 .7 .8 .7 2019.................................... 140.5 141.4 142.5 143.5 .9 .6 .8 .7 2020.................................... 144.7 145.6 146.3 147.1 .8 .6 .5 .5 2021.................................... 147.6 148.6 149.7 150.8 .3 .7 .7 .7 Private industry workers All workers 2017.................................... 128.2 129.0 130.0 130.7 .6 .6 .8 .5 2018.................................... 131.8 132.8 133.7 134.6 .8 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.3 138.1 .6 .7 .7 .6 2020.................................... 139.3 139.9 140.7 141.7 .9 .4 .6 .7 2021.................................... 143.2 144.3 146.3 147.9 1.1 .8 1.4 1.1 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2017.................................... 128.4 129.4 130.0 130.7 .6 .8 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.7 132.5 133.3 134.0 .8 .6 .6 .5 2019.................................... 134.7 135.6 136.3 137.0 .5 .7 .5 .5 2020.................................... 137.9 138.3 139.0 139.7 .7 .3 .5 .5 2021.................................... 140.6 141.6 143.4 144.6 .6 .7 1.3 .8 Management, business, and financial 2017.................................... 129.5 130.5 131.2 131.9 .7 .8 .5 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 133.8 134.6 135.4 1.0 .5 .6 .6 2019.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.0 138.7 .6 .7 .6 .5 2020.................................... 139.5 140.1 140.5 141.2 .6 .4 .3 .5 2021.................................... 142.0 143.2 145.2 146.0 .6 .8 1.4 .6 Professional and related 2017.................................... 127.7 128.6 129.1 129.8 .6 .7 .4 .5 2018.................................... 130.7 131.5 132.3 133.0 .7 .6 .6 .5 2019.................................... 133.6 134.3 135.1 135.8 .5 .5 .6 .5 2020.................................... 136.7 137.0 137.8 138.5 .7 .2 .6 .5 2021.................................... 139.6 140.5 142.1 143.6 .8 .6 1.1 1.1 Sales and office 2017.................................... 128.1 128.6 129.9 130.3 .8 .4 1.0 .3 2018.................................... 131.9 133.1 134.4 135.3 1.2 .9 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 137.0 138.4 139.0 .7 .5 1.0 .4 2020.................................... 140.5 141.4 141.9 143.4 1.1 .6 .4 1.1 2021.................................... 146.0 146.5 148.4 150.0 1.8 .3 1.3 1.1 Sales and related 2017.................................... 123.6 124.0 125.7 125.6 1.1 .3 1.4 -.1 2018.................................... 127.7 128.5 130.3 130.9 1.7 .6 1.4 .5 2019.................................... 132.1 132.3 134.2 134.6 .9 .2 1.4 .3 2020.................................... 136.8 137.6 137.8 139.7 1.6 .6 .1 1.4 2021.................................... 144.3 143.7 145.7 147.1 3.3 -.4 1.4 1.0 Office and administrative support 2017.................................... 131.2 132.0 132.8 133.6 .5 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 134.8 136.4 137.3 138.3 .9 1.2 .7 .7 2019.................................... 139.3 140.3 141.4 142.1 .7 .7 .8 .5 2020.................................... 143.1 144.0 144.7 145.9 .7 .6 .5 .8 2021.................................... 147.0 148.3 150.1 151.9 .8 .9 1.2 1.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2017.................................... 128.6 129.6 130.5 131.3 .6 .8 .7 .6 2018.................................... 131.9 133.2 133.8 134.6 .5 1.0 .5 .6 2019.................................... 135.4 136.0 137.2 138.0 .6 .4 .9 .6 2020.................................... 139.4 139.7 140.5 141.4 1.0 .2 .6 .6 2021.................................... 142.8 144.0 145.4 146.7 1.0 .8 1.0 .9 Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry 2017.................................... 129.4 130.0 131.0 131.6 .8 .5 .8 .5 2018.................................... 132.3 133.2 133.7 134.5 .5 .7 .4 .6 2019.................................... 135.5 136.5 137.8 138.7 .7 .7 1.0 .7 2020.................................... 140.3 139.6 140.4 141.3 1.2 -.5 .6 .6 2021.................................... 142.5 144.0 145.4 146.7 .8 1.1 1.0 .9 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2017.................................... 127.8 129.1 130.0 131.0 .5 1.0 .7 .8 2018.................................... 131.5 133.3 133.8 134.7 .4 1.4 .4 .7 2019.................................... 135.3 135.4 136.6 137.3 .4 .1 .9 .5 2020.................................... 138.4 139.8 140.7 141.5 .8 1.0 .6 .6 2021.................................... 143.1 144.0 145.3 146.8 1.1 .6 .9 1.0 Production, transportation, and material moving 2017.................................... 128.2 129.0 130.4 131.2 .8 .6 1.1 .6 2018.................................... 132.3 133.2 134.1 134.8 .8 .7 .7 .5 2019.................................... 136.3 137.2 138.1 139.3 1.1 .7 .7 .9 2020.................................... 140.5 141.7 142.6 143.9 .9 .9 .6 .9 2021.................................... 145.0 146.8 148.9 150.9 .8 1.2 1.4 1.3 Production 2017.................................... 126.4 127.2 128.6 129.3 .6 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 130.2 131.0 131.5 132.4 .7 .6 .4 .7 2019.................................... 133.5 134.3 135.1 136.1 .8 .6 .6 .7 2020.................................... 137.2 138.4 139.3 140.4 .8 .9 .7 .8 2021.................................... 141.6 143.6 145.7 147.5 .9 1.4 1.5 1.2 Transportation and material moving 2017.................................... 130.5 131.4 132.8 133.6 .9 .7 1.1 .6 2018.................................... 135.1 136.1 137.3 138.0 1.1 .7 .9 .5 2019.................................... 139.8 140.7 141.9 143.2 1.3 .6 .9 .9 2020.................................... 144.5 145.7 146.7 148.2 .9 .8 .7 1.0 2021.................................... 149.1 150.8 153.0 155.1 .6 1.1 1.5 1.4 Service occupations 2017.................................... 128.4 129.2 130.0 131.1 .9 .6 .6 .8 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.6 135.8 1.0 .8 .9 .9 2019.................................... 137.0 138.5 139.3 140.8 .9 1.1 .6 1.1 2020.................................... 141.9 143.2 144.3 145.7 .8 .9 .8 1.0 2021.................................... 147.6 150.1 153.0 156.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.0 Industry Goods-producing industries(3) 2017.................................... 126.5 127.1 128.3 129.0 .6 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.7 131.2 132.0 .7 .6 .4 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 133.9 135.1 135.9 .8 .6 .9 .6 2020.................................... 136.7 137.5 138.2 139.0 .6 .6 .5 .6 2021.................................... 140.0 141.3 142.8 144.1 .7 .9 1.1 .9 Construction 2017.................................... 126.8 127.2 128.1 128.9 .8 .3 .7 .6 2018.................................... 129.9 131.0 131.6 132.5 .8 .8 .5 .7 2019.................................... 133.6 134.5 136.2 137.1 .8 .7 1.3 .7 2020.................................... 137.8 138.8 139.5 140.4 .5 .7 .5 .6 2021.................................... 141.6 142.9 143.8 145.2 .9 .9 .6 1.0 Manufacturing 2017.................................... 126.3 127.0 128.4 129.1 .5 .6 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 129.9 130.6 131.0 131.7 .6 .5 .3 .5 2019.................................... 132.9 133.7 134.6 135.4 .9 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.1 137.7 138.6 .6 .7 .4 .7 2021.................................... 139.4 140.7 142.5 143.6 .6 .9 1.3 .8 Aircraft manufacturing 2017.................................... 115.2 116.0 125.9 126.3 1.6 .7 8.5 .3 2018.................................... 128.4 128.7 120.1 120.4 1.7 .2 -6.7 .2 2019.................................... 121.3 121.7 122.0 122.4 .7 .3 .2 .3 2020.................................... 120.7 122.2 123.3 123.8 -1.4 1.2 .9 .4 2021.................................... 124.8 125.4 134.2 134.8 .8 .5 7.0 .4 Service-providing industries(5) 2017.................................... 128.8 129.6 130.5 131.2 .7 .6 .7 .5 2018.................................... 132.4 133.4 134.5 135.4 .9 .8 .8 .7 2019.................................... 136.2 137.0 138.0 138.8 .6 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 140.0 140.7 141.5 142.5 .9 .5 .6 .7 2021.................................... 144.2 145.2 147.4 149.0 1.2 .7 1.5 1.1 Trade, transportation, and utilities 2017.................................... 130.0 130.7 131.7 132.7 .9 .5 .8 .8 2018.................................... 133.9 134.8 136.4 137.1 .9 .7 1.2 .5 2019.................................... 138.2 139.0 140.1 140.9 .8 .6 .8 .6 2020.................................... 142.0 143.2 143.9 145.2 .8 .8 .5 .9 2021.................................... 146.5 148.2 150.2 152.7 .9 1.2 1.3 1.7 Wholesale trade 2017.................................... 126.7 127.3 128.0 129.0 1.3 .5 .5 .8 2018.................................... 129.8 130.0 132.0 133.4 .6 .2 1.5 1.1 2019.................................... 133.9 133.8 134.7 135.3 .4 -.1 .7 .4 2020.................................... 136.4 137.7 137.8 138.4 .8 1.0 .1 .4 2021.................................... 139.8 142.1 143.7 145.9 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 Retail trade 2017.................................... 130.5 131.1 132.2 133.1 .9 .5 .8 .7 2018.................................... 134.4 135.9 137.1 137.6 1.0 1.1 .9 .4 2019.................................... 138.6 140.0 141.1 141.8 .7 1.0 .8 .5 2020.................................... 142.9 143.9 144.9 146.8 .8 .7 .7 1.3 2021.................................... 148.4 150.1 152.6 155.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.2 Transportation and warehousing 2017.................................... 131.7 132.7 134.0 134.9 .5 .8 1.0 .7 2018.................................... 136.5 137.5 139.1 139.6 1.2 .7 1.2 .4 2019.................................... 141.1 142.3 143.6 144.8 1.1 .9 .9 .8 2020.................................... 146.1 147.5 148.1 149.6 .9 1.0 .4 1.0 2021.................................... 150.2 151.2 152.8 154.4 .4 .7 1.1 1.0 Utilities 2017.................................... 139.1 139.8 141.0 141.9 .5 .5 .9 .6 2018.................................... 143.3 143.9 145.0 145.7 1.0 .4 .8 .5 2019.................................... 148.3 149.2 150.1 151.1 1.8 .6 .6 .7 2020.................................... 151.5 152.8 153.5 154.6 .3 .9 .5 .7 2021.................................... 155.5 156.4 158.0 159.1 .6 .6 1.0 .7 Information 2017.................................... 126.0 127.2 128.2 128.7 .2 1.0 .8 .4 2018.................................... 129.3 133.3 134.5 134.9 .5 3.1 .9 .3 2019.................................... 135.8 134.4 135.2 136.0 .7 -1.0 .6 .6 2020.................................... 137.0 138.2 139.0 140.3 .7 .9 .6 .9 2021.................................... 141.4 142.1 143.9 145.2 .8 .5 1.3 .9 Financial activities 2017.................................... 128.0 129.2 129.9 130.3 .2 .9 .5 .3 2018.................................... 132.1 133.4 133.8 134.8 1.4 1.0 .3 .7 2019.................................... 135.6 136.2 138.0 138.8 .6 .4 1.3 .6 2020.................................... 139.4 140.4 141.1 142.2 .4 .7 .5 .8 2021.................................... 146.8 144.5 147.6 146.8 3.2 -1.6 2.1 -.5 Finance and insurance 2017.................................... 128.2 129.4 130.1 130.6 .2 .9 .5 .4 2018.................................... 132.4 133.9 134.2 135.1 1.4 1.1 .2 .7 2019.................................... 135.9 136.6 138.5 139.4 .6 .5 1.4 .6 2020.................................... 140.0 141.0 141.7 142.9 .4 .7 .5 .8 2021.................................... 148.4 145.4 148.8 147.4 3.8 -2.0 2.3 -.9 Credit intermediation and related activities 2017.................................... 127.9 128.8 129.3 129.4 .5 .7 .4 .1 2018.................................... 130.7 131.7 132.0 133.2 1.0 .8 .2 .9 2019.................................... 134.3 134.8 136.6 138.0 .8 .4 1.3 1.0 2020.................................... 138.6 139.7 140.2 141.5 .4 .8 .4 .9 2021.................................... 141.4 144.4 152.1 150.0 -.1 2.1 5.3 -1.4 Insurance carriers and related activities 2017.................................... 130.9 132.2 132.4 133.1 .8 1.0 .2 .5 2018.................................... 134.1 135.8 135.8 136.3 .8 1.3 .0 .4 2019.................................... 137.8 138.5 139.6 140.2 1.1 .5 .8 .4 2020.................................... 140.6 141.9 142.6 143.6 .3 .9 .5 .7 2021.................................... 144.6 145.1 146.4 147.7 .7 .3 .9 .9 Real estate and rental and leasing 2017.................................... 126.9 128.2 129.1 129.4 .0 1.0 .7 .2 2018.................................... 130.7 131.2 131.9 133.2 1.0 .4 .5 1.0 2019.................................... 134.3 134.9 135.7 136.3 .8 .4 .6 .4 2020.................................... 136.8 137.8 138.6 138.8 .4 .7 .6 .1 2021.................................... 139.5 140.6 141.9 143.8 .5 .8 .9 1.3 Professional and business services 2017.................................... 129.2 130.2 131.5 132.1 .7 .8 1.0 .5 2018.................................... 133.1 133.7 134.8 135.4 .8 .5 .8 .4 2019.................................... 136.1 137.3 138.2 138.8 .5 .9 .7 .4 2020.................................... 140.5 140.8 141.3 142.4 1.2 .2 .4 .8 2021.................................... 143.5 144.6 146.6 147.9 .8 .8 1.4 .9 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2017.................................... 131.5 132.7 134.0 134.5 .7 .9 1.0 .4 2018.................................... 135.6 135.8 137.3 137.8 .8 .1 1.1 .4 2019.................................... 138.3 139.6 140.3 140.8 .4 .9 .5 .4 2020.................................... 142.9 142.6 142.8 144.2 1.5 -.2 .1 1.0 2021.................................... 144.9 146.0 148.3 149.3 .5 .8 1.6 .7 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 2017.................................... 125.3 126.1 127.8 128.6 .6 .6 1.3 .6 2018.................................... 129.3 130.4 131.2 132.0 .5 .9 .6 .6 2019.................................... 133.1 134.2 135.1 135.8 .8 .8 .7 .5 2020.................................... 137.3 138.2 139.0 140.4 1.1 .7 .6 1.0 2021.................................... 142.1 143.6 145.6 147.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 Education and health services 2017.................................... 128.5 129.2 129.6 130.3 .5 .5 .3 .5 2018.................................... 131.4 132.1 133.2 134.1 .8 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 134.7 135.5 136.5 137.2 .4 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.3 138.1 139.4 140.1 .8 -.1 .9 .5 2021.................................... 141.2 142.2 144.1 146.0 .8 .7 1.3 1.3 Educational services 2017.................................... 129.2 129.7 130.1 131.0 .6 .4 .3 .7 2018.................................... 131.7 132.6 133.4 134.2 .5 .7 .6 .6 2019.................................... 134.8 135.6 136.9 137.5 .4 .6 1.0 .4 2020.................................... 138.8 139.7 139.1 140.2 .9 .6 -.4 .8 2021.................................... 140.7 141.2 143.1 143.8 .4 .4 1.3 .5 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2017.................................... 130.2 130.7 131.7 132.4 .5 .4 .8 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 134.2 135.1 136.0 .6 .8 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.9 137.7 138.5 139.3 .7 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 140.6 141.2 140.1 140.6 .9 .4 -.8 .4 2021.................................... 141.1 142.0 143.8 144.7 .4 .6 1.3 .6 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 128.4 129.1 129.5 130.2 .6 .5 .3 .5 2018.................................... 131.3 132.1 133.2 134.1 .8 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 134.7 135.5 136.5 137.1 .4 .6 .7 .4 2020.................................... 138.1 137.8 139.4 140.1 .7 -.2 1.2 .5 2021.................................... 141.3 142.5 144.3 146.5 .9 .8 1.3 1.5 Hospitals 2017.................................... 129.6 130.2 130.7 131.3 .6 .5 .4 .5 2018.................................... 132.0 132.7 133.5 134.7 .5 .5 .6 .9 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.3 138.0 .5 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.7 139.8 140.5 141.1 .5 .8 .5 .4 2021.................................... 142.5 143.5 145.1 147.4 1.0 .7 1.1 1.6 Nursing and residential care facilities 2017.................................... 124.2 124.9 125.7 126.5 .6 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 127.5 128.4 129.0 129.9 .8 .7 .5 .7 2019.................................... 130.6 131.4 132.1 132.8 .5 .6 .5 .5 2020.................................... 133.7 134.8 135.8 136.8 .7 .8 .7 .7 2021.................................... 138.2 140.0 142.3 144.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 Leisure and hospitality 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.8 130.6 1.6 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 132.3 132.9 134.2 136.0 1.3 .5 1.0 1.3 2019.................................... 136.7 137.8 138.6 140.3 .5 .8 .6 1.2 2020.................................... 141.7 142.8 144.3 145.0 1.0 .8 1.1 .5 2021.................................... 147.3 150.7 154.2 156.7 1.6 2.3 2.3 1.6 Accommodation and food services 2017.................................... 129.0 129.9 130.6 131.5 1.7 .7 .5 .7 2018.................................... 133.2 133.9 135.0 136.6 1.3 .5 .8 1.2 2019.................................... 137.7 139.1 140.1 141.9 .8 1.0 .7 1.3 2020.................................... 143.5 144.7 146.6 147.7 1.1 .8 1.3 .8 2021.................................... 150.1 153.6 157.2 160.0 1.6 2.3 2.3 1.8 Other services, except public administration 2017.................................... 129.1 129.8 130.9 131.5 .5 .5 .8 .5 2018.................................... 132.8 133.6 133.8 135.3 1.0 .6 .1 1.1 2019.................................... 136.5 137.8 137.9 139.5 .9 1.0 .1 1.2 2020.................................... 140.3 141.0 141.7 142.6 .6 .5 .5 .6 2021.................................... 144.1 146.2 148.3 150.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 State and local government workers All workers 2017.................................... 131.8 132.5 133.3 134.2 .7 .5 .6 .7 2018.................................... 134.9 135.8 136.8 137.8 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 138.8 139.8 140.9 141.8 .7 .7 .8 .6 2020.................................... 142.8 143.7 144.3 145.0 .7 .6 .4 .5 2021.................................... 145.7 146.6 147.6 148.7 .5 .6 .7 .7 Industry Education and health services 2017.................................... 130.7 131.3 132.1 132.9 .7 .5 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.6 134.5 135.5 136.5 .5 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 137.4 138.4 139.6 140.4 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 141.3 142.2 142.7 143.4 .6 .6 .4 .5 2021.................................... 144.2 145.1 146.1 147.1 .6 .6 .7 .7 Educational services 2017.................................... 130.3 131.0 131.7 132.5 .7 .5 .5 .6 2018.................................... 133.3 134.1 135.1 136.1 .6 .6 .7 .7 2019.................................... 137.1 138.0 139.2 139.9 .7 .7 .9 .5 2020.................................... 140.9 141.8 142.3 143.0 .7 .6 .4 .5 2021.................................... 143.8 144.5 145.6 146.5 .6 .5 .8 .6 Schools 2017.................................... 130.3 130.9 131.7 132.4 .7 .5 .6 .5 2018.................................... 133.2 134.0 135.0 136.0 .6 .6 .7 .7 2019.................................... 137.0 137.9 139.1 139.8 .7 .7 .9 .5 2020.................................... 140.8 141.7 142.2 142.9 .7 .6 .4 .5 2021.................................... 143.7 144.5 145.5 146.4 .6 .6 .7 .6 Elementary and secondary schools 2017.................................... 130.1 130.9 131.7 132.5 .6 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.3 134.1 135.2 136.2 .6 .6 .8 .7 2019.................................... 137.2 138.1 139.3 140.1 .7 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 141.1 142.0 142.7 143.5 .7 .6 .5 .6 2021.................................... 144.4 145.2 146.1 147.0 .6 .6 .6 .6 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 133.3 133.8 135.1 135.8 .3 .4 1.0 .5 2018.................................... 136.6 137.5 138.3 139.3 .6 .7 .6 .7 2019.................................... 140.5 141.4 142.6 143.5 .9 .6 .8 .6 2020.................................... 144.6 145.5 145.9 146.7 .8 .6 .3 .5 2021.................................... 147.6 149.1 150.3 152.1 .6 1.0 .8 1.2 Hospitals 2017.................................... 130.8 131.4 132.6 133.3 .3 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 133.7 134.6 135.3 136.4 .3 .7 .5 .8 2019.................................... 137.7 138.5 139.7 140.7 1.0 .6 .9 .7 2020.................................... 141.8 142.7 143.1 143.9 .8 .6 .3 .6 2021.................................... 144.8 146.3 147.4 149.1 .6 1.0 .8 1.2 Public administration 2017.................................... 133.3 134.1 134.7 135.8 .8 .6 .4 .8 2018.................................... 136.2 137.2 138.3 139.3 .3 .7 .8 .7 2019.................................... 140.5 141.4 142.5 143.5 .9 .6 .8 .7 2020.................................... 144.7 145.6 146.3 147.1 .8 .6 .5 .5 2021.................................... 147.6 148.6 149.7 150.8 .3 .7 .7 .7 1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry, 2017-2021, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 2017.................................... 127.5 128.3 129.2 130.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 2018.................................... 131.0 131.9 133.0 133.9 .8 .7 .8 .7 2019.................................... 134.8 135.7 136.9 137.8 .7 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 139.1 139.6 140.3 141.4 .9 .4 .5 .8 2021.................................... 142.9 144.1 146.2 147.7 1.1 .8 1.5 1.0 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2017.................................... 127.1 127.7 128.6 129.4 .6 .5 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.4 131.3 132.1 133.1 .8 .7 .6 .8 2019.................................... 134.2 135.1 136.4 137.5 .8 .7 1.0 .8 2020.................................... 138.5 139.3 140.1 140.9 .7 .6 .6 .6 2021.................................... 142.0 143.7 145.0 146.6 .8 1.2 .9 1.1 Manufacturing 2017.................................... 127.0 127.8 128.7 129.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.2 132.0 133.0 .6 .7 .6 .8 2019.................................... 134.2 135.1 136.1 137.3 .9 .7 .7 .9 2020.................................... 138.3 139.1 139.9 140.8 .7 .6 .6 .6 2021.................................... 141.8 143.5 145.1 146.5 .7 1.2 1.1 1.0 Service-providing industries(3) 2017.................................... 127.7 128.5 129.3 130.1 .7 .6 .6 .6 2018.................................... 131.2 132.0 133.2 134.1 .8 .6 .9 .7 2019.................................... 134.9 135.9 137.0 137.9 .6 .7 .8 .7 2020.................................... 139.2 139.7 140.4 141.5 .9 .4 .5 .8 2021.................................... 143.1 144.2 146.5 148.0 1.1 .8 1.6 1.0 Education and health services 2017.................................... 126.1 126.7 127.2 127.9 .6 .5 .4 .6 2018.................................... 128.8 129.5 130.6 131.5 .7 .5 .8 .7 2019.................................... 132.1 132.9 134.1 134.7 .5 .6 .9 .4 2020.................................... 135.8 135.9 136.7 137.5 .8 .1 .6 .6 2021.................................... 138.3 139.3 141.0 142.4 .6 .7 1.2 1.0 Educational services 2017.................................... 124.3 124.7 125.2 125.8 .6 .3 .4 .5 2018.................................... 126.4 127.1 128.0 128.8 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 129.5 130.2 131.6 132.1 .5 .5 1.1 .4 2020.................................... 133.0 133.8 133.8 134.5 .7 .6 .0 .5 2021.................................... 135.1 135.7 136.9 137.6 .4 .4 .9 .5 Elementary and secondary schools 2017.................................... 122.9 123.5 123.8 124.4 .5 .5 .2 .5 2018.................................... 125.1 125.8 126.7 127.5 .6 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 128.2 128.9 130.4 131.0 .5 .5 1.2 .5 2020.................................... 131.8 132.5 132.8 133.6 .6 .5 .2 .6 2021.................................... 134.2 134.8 135.7 136.3 .4 .4 .7 .4 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2017.................................... 126.4 126.7 127.3 128.0 .9 .2 .5 .5 2018.................................... 128.5 129.1 130.0 130.9 .4 .5 .7 .7 2019.................................... 131.7 132.5 133.4 134.1 .6 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 134.9 135.5 134.9 135.4 .6 .4 -.4 .4 2021.................................... 136.0 136.7 138.3 139.1 .4 .5 1.2 .6 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.4 130.2 .6 .7 .3 .6 2018.................................... 131.4 132.2 133.4 134.4 .9 .6 .9 .7 2019.................................... 135.0 135.8 136.9 137.6 .4 .6 .8 .5 2020.................................... 138.8 138.2 139.9 140.6 .9 -.4 1.2 .5 2021.................................... 141.7 143.2 145.3 147.6 .8 1.1 1.5 1.6 Hospitals 2017.................................... 128.7 129.4 130.2 130.8 .5 .5 .6 .5 2018.................................... 131.5 132.3 133.0 134.2 .5 .6 .5 .9 2019.................................... 134.9 135.7 136.7 137.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 138.4 139.3 140.0 140.6 .7 .7 .5 .4 2021.................................... 141.9 143.4 145.2 147.6 .9 1.1 1.3 1.7 Nursing and residential care facilities 2017.................................... 124.8 125.7 126.5 127.3 .7 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 128.5 129.5 130.3 131.5 .9 .8 .6 .9 2019.................................... 132.3 133.2 134.1 134.8 .6 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 136.1 137.3 138.2 139.4 1.0 .9 .7 .9 2021.................................... 140.9 142.8 145.5 148.3 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.9 Public administration 2017.................................... 125.8 126.3 126.9 127.7 .7 .4 .5 .6 2018.................................... 128.2 129.0 129.8 130.7 .4 .6 .6 .7 2019.................................... 131.6 132.5 133.3 134.1 .7 .7 .6 .6 2020.................................... 135.0 135.8 135.8 136.4 .7 .6 .0 .4 2021.................................... 137.1 137.8 139.7 140.7 .5 .5 1.4 .7 Private industry workers All workers 2017.................................... 128.2 129.0 129.9 130.8 .7 .6 .7 .7 2018.................................... 131.9 132.8 134.0 134.9 .8 .7 .9 .7 2019.................................... 135.8 136.8 138.0 138.9 .7 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 140.3 140.8 141.6 142.8 1.0 .4 .6 .8 2021.................................... 144.5 145.8 148.1 149.8 1.2 .9 1.6 1.1 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2017.................................... 129.0 130.0 130.4 131.2 .6 .8 .3 .6 2018.................................... 132.3 133.0 133.9 134.7 .8 .5 .7 .6 2019.................................... 135.4 136.3 137.1 137.9 .5 .7 .6 .6 2020.................................... 139.0 139.3 139.9 140.6 .8 .2 .4 .5 2021.................................... 141.6 142.8 144.8 145.9 .7 .8 1.4 .8 Management, business, and financial 2017.................................... 130.0 131.0 131.6 132.5 .5 .8 .5 .7 2018.................................... 133.8 134.2 135.1 136.0 1.0 .3 .7 .7 2019.................................... 136.9 137.8 138.7 139.4 .7 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 140.5 141.0 141.2 141.9 .8 .4 .1 .5 2021.................................... 142.8 144.2 146.7 147.3 .6 1.0 1.7 .4 Professional and related 2017.................................... 128.2 129.2 129.5 130.4 .7 .8 .2 .7 2018.................................... 131.2 132.1 133.1 133.9 .6 .7 .8 .6 2019.................................... 134.3 135.2 136.0 136.7 .3 .7 .6 .5 2020.................................... 138.0 138.0 138.9 139.6 1.0 .0 .7 .5 2021.................................... 140.7 141.8 143.5 145.0 .8 .8 1.2 1.0 Sales and office 2017.................................... 127.6 128.2 129.5 130.0 .9 .5 1.0 .4 2018.................................... 131.7 132.8 134.3 135.1 1.3 .8 1.1 .6 2019.................................... 136.4 137.1 138.8 139.4 1.0 .5 1.2 .4 2020.................................... 141.4 142.1 142.6 144.2 1.4 .5 .4 1.1 2021.................................... 147.5 148.2 150.4 152.0 2.3 .5 1.5 1.1 Office and administrative support 2017.................................... 130.5 131.3 132.2 133.2 .5 .6 .7 .8 2018.................................... 134.3 135.8 136.8 137.9 .8 1.1 .7 .8 2019.................................... 139.0 140.1 141.4 142.2 .8 .8 .9 .6 2020.................................... 143.4 144.2 145.0 146.2 .8 .6 .6 .8 2021.................................... 147.4 149.2 151.3 153.2 .8 1.2 1.4 1.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2017.................................... 127.7 128.6 129.6 130.5 .7 .7 .8 .7 2018.................................... 131.1 131.9 132.5 133.4 .5 .6 .5 .7 2019.................................... 134.2 135.3 136.6 137.5 .6 .8 1.0 .7 2020.................................... 139.2 139.3 140.3 141.2 1.2 .1 .7 .6 2021.................................... 142.9 144.2 145.7 147.2 1.2 .9 1.0 1.0 Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry 2017.................................... 128.0 128.7 129.8 130.5 .8 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 131.2 132.1 132.9 133.7 .5 .7 .6 .6 2019.................................... 134.7 135.8 137.1 138.1 .7 .8 1.0 .7 2020.................................... 140.2 139.2 140.1 141.1 1.5 -.7 .6 .7 2021.................................... 142.4 144.3 145.9 147.3 .9 1.3 1.1 1.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair 2017.................................... 127.4 128.7 129.5 130.5 .6 1.0 .6 .8 2018.................................... 131.1 131.7 132.2 133.1 .5 .5 .4 .7 2019.................................... 133.8 134.8 136.2 136.9 .5 .7 1.0 .5 2020.................................... 138.2 139.5 140.6 141.4 .9 .9 .8 .6 2021.................................... 143.4 144.2 145.6 147.2 1.4 .6 1.0 1.1 Production, transportation, and material moving 2017.................................... 127.9 128.8 130.1 130.9 .9 .7 1.0 .6 2018.................................... 132.2 133.2 134.4 135.3 1.0 .8 .9 .7 2019.................................... 137.0 137.9 139.1 140.6 1.3 .7 .9 1.1 2020.................................... 142.0 143.1 144.2 145.6 1.0 .8 .8 1.0 2021.................................... 147.0 149.4 151.6 154.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 Production 2017.................................... 126.4 127.3 128.6 129.4 .7 .7 1.0 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.3 132.2 133.2 .7 .8 .7 .8 2019.................................... 134.3 135.3 136.2 137.6 .8 .7 .7 1.0 2020.................................... 138.7 139.7 140.8 142.0 .8 .7 .8 .9 2021.................................... 143.7 146.0 148.0 150.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 Transportation and material moving 2017.................................... 129.5 130.5 132.0 132.8 .9 .8 1.1 .6 2018.................................... 134.5 135.4 136.9 137.7 1.3 .7 1.1 .6 2019.................................... 140.1 141.0 142.5 144.1 1.7 .6 1.1 1.1 2020.................................... 145.8 147.0 148.1 149.7 1.2 .8 .7 1.1 2021.................................... 150.9 153.3 155.8 158.5 .8 1.6 1.6 1.7 Service occupations 2017.................................... 128.4 129.3 130.2 131.5 .9 .7 .7 1.0 2018.................................... 132.8 134.0 135.3 136.6 1.0 .9 1.0 1.0 2019.................................... 138.1 139.7 140.6 142.4 1.1 1.2 .6 1.3 2020.................................... 143.7 144.9 146.2 147.8 .9 .8 .9 1.1 2021.................................... 149.9 153.0 156.2 159.7 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2017.................................... 127.1 127.8 128.7 129.5 .6 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.4 131.3 132.2 133.1 .7 .7 .7 .7 2019.................................... 134.2 135.2 136.5 137.6 .8 .7 1.0 .8 2020.................................... 138.6 139.4 140.1 141.0 .7 .6 .5 .6 2021.................................... 142.1 143.8 145.1 146.7 .8 1.2 .9 1.1 Construction 2017.................................... 126.3 126.8 127.7 128.4 .8 .4 .7 .5 2018.................................... 129.8 130.8 131.6 132.5 1.1 .8 .6 .7 2019.................................... 133.6 134.5 136.5 137.5 .8 .7 1.5 .7 2020.................................... 138.4 139.6 140.4 141.3 .7 .9 .6 .6 2021.................................... 142.5 144.0 145.0 146.7 .8 1.1 .7 1.2 Manufacturing 2017.................................... 127.0 127.8 128.7 129.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2018.................................... 130.3 131.2 132.0 133.0 .6 .7 .6 .8 2019.................................... 134.2 135.1 136.1 137.3 .9 .7 .7 .9 2020.................................... 138.3 139.1 139.9 140.8 .7 .6 .6 .6 2021.................................... 141.8 143.5 145.1 146.5 .7 1.2 1.1 1.0 Aircraft manufacturing 2017.................................... 136.7 137.6 138.6 139.3 .8 .7 .7 .5 2018.................................... 140.4 140.8 141.3 142.4 .8 .3 .4 .8 2019.................................... 143.2 143.7 144.2 145.0 .6 .3 .3 .6 2020.................................... 145.0 146.9 148.2 149.1 .0 1.3 .9 .6 2021.................................... 149.4 150.2 150.4 151.1 .2 .5 .1 .5 Service-providing industries(4) 2017.................................... 128.5 129.4 130.3 131.2 .7 .7 .7 .7 2018.................................... 132.4 133.2 134.5 135.4 .9 .6 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 137.2 138.4 139.3 .7 .7 .9 .7 2020.................................... 140.8 141.3 142.1 143.3 1.1 .4 .6 .8 2021.................................... 145.1 146.4 148.9 150.6 1.3 .9 1.7 1.1 Trade, transportation, and utilities 2017.................................... 128.9 129.6 130.6 131.6 1.2 .5 .8 .8 2018.................................... 132.8 133.6 135.3 136.1 .9 .6 1.3 .6 2019.................................... 137.3 138.2 139.5 140.4 .9 .7 .9 .6 2020.................................... 141.7 143.0 143.6 145.1 .9 .9 .4 1.0 2021.................................... 146.6 148.7 150.9 153.8 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.9 Wholesale trade 2017.................................... 124.1 124.7 125.4 126.4 1.5 .5 .6 .8 2018.................................... 127.0 126.9 129.3 130.8 .5 -.1 1.9 1.2 2019.................................... 131.4 131.1 132.0 132.5 .5 -.2 .7 .4 2020.................................... 133.8 135.2 135.2 135.7 1.0 1.0 .0 .4 2021.................................... 137.0 139.7 141.6 144.0 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.7 Retail trade 2017.................................... 130.6 131.3 132.5 133.5 1.1 .5 .9 .8 2018.................................... 134.8 136.1 137.4 137.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 .2 2019.................................... 139.1 140.7 142.2 143.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 .6 2020.................................... 144.3 145.5 146.4 148.6 .9 .8 .6 1.5 2021.................................... 150.3 152.3 155.1 158.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.5 Transportation and warehousing 2017.................................... 130.4 131.3 132.6 133.5 .6 .7 1.0 .7 2018.................................... 135.1 136.4 138.3 138.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 .3 2019.................................... 140.6 141.7 143.6 145.1 1.4 .8 1.3 1.0 2020.................................... 146.6 148.1 148.8 150.6 1.0 1.0 .5 1.2 2021.................................... 151.5 153.1 155.0 156.9 .6 1.1 1.2 1.2 Utilities 2017.................................... 136.4 137.2 137.9 138.9 .6 .6 .5 .7 2018.................................... 139.9 140.5 141.3 142.1 .7 .4 .6 .6 2019.................................... 143.3 144.5 145.4 146.3 .8 .8 .6 .6 2020.................................... 146.6 147.9 148.5 149.3 .2 .9 .4 .5 2021.................................... 150.4 151.1 152.6 154.0 .7 .5 1.0 .9 Information 2017.................................... 125.2 126.4 127.3 127.7 .0 1.0 .7 .3 2018.................................... 128.5 129.9 131.2 131.6 .6 1.1 1.0 .3 2019.................................... 132.7 133.5 134.3 135.1 .8 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 136.3 136.7 137.6 139.2 .9 .3 .7 1.2 2021.................................... 140.5 141.4 143.4 144.5 .9 .6 1.4 .8 Financial activities 2017.................................... 128.2 129.7 130.4 131.3 -.3 1.2 .5 .7 2018.................................... 133.1 134.3 134.7 135.6 1.4 .9 .3 .7 2019.................................... 136.4 136.8 138.7 139.8 .6 .3 1.4 .8 2020.................................... 140.4 141.3 141.7 143.1 .4 .6 .3 1.0 2021.................................... 149.5 146.4 150.6 148.7 4.5 -2.1 2.9 -1.3 Finance and insurance 2017.................................... 129.0 130.3 131.0 132.1 -.2 1.0 .5 .8 2018.................................... 133.9 135.3 135.6 136.5 1.4 1.0 .2 .7 2019.................................... 137.1 137.6 139.8 140.8 .4 .4 1.6 .7 2020.................................... 141.5 142.3 142.7 144.4 .5 .6 .3 1.2 2021.................................... 152.0 147.9 152.7 149.9 5.3 -2.7 3.2 -1.8 Credit intermediation and related activities 2017.................................... 126.2 127.2 127.7 128.6 .5 .8 .4 .7 2018.................................... 130.0 130.9 131.1 132.4 1.1 .7 .2 1.0 2019.................................... 133.6 133.7 135.7 137.2 .9 .1 1.5 1.1 2020.................................... 137.9 138.3 139.1 140.7 .5 .3 .6 1.2 2021.................................... 140.4 144.9 155.9 152.3 -.2 3.2 7.6 -2.3 Insurance carriers and related activities 2017.................................... 130.3 131.9 131.8 132.6 .3 1.2 -.1 .6 2018.................................... 133.5 135.2 134.9 135.3 .7 1.3 -.2 .3 2019.................................... 136.9 137.3 138.6 138.9 1.2 .3 .9 .2 2020.................................... 139.5 140.6 141.4 142.7 .4 .8 .6 .9 2021.................................... 143.8 144.4 145.7 146.9 .8 .4 .9 .8 Professional and business services 2017.................................... 129.3 130.2 131.6 132.2 .6 .7 1.1 .5 2018.................................... 133.3 133.9 135.2 135.9 .8 .5 1.0 .5 2019.................................... 136.7 138.0 139.0 139.6 .6 1.0 .7 .4 2020.................................... 142.0 142.1 142.5 143.6 1.7 .1 .3 .8 2021.................................... 144.7 146.1 148.2 149.5 .8 1.0 1.4 .9 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2017.................................... 131.7 132.7 134.1 134.6 .6 .8 1.1 .4 2018.................................... 135.7 136.0 137.8 138.4 .8 .2 1.3 .4 2019.................................... 138.7 140.3 141.1 141.6 .2 1.2 .6 .4 2020.................................... 144.7 144.2 144.1 145.3 2.2 -.3 -.1 .8 2021.................................... 145.8 147.4 149.6 150.6 .3 1.1 1.5 .7 Education and health services 2017.................................... 128.1 128.9 129.2 130.1 .6 .6 .2 .7 2018.................................... 131.3 132.0 133.3 134.2 .9 .5 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 134.8 135.6 136.7 137.3 .4 .6 .8 .4 2020.................................... 138.6 138.2 139.6 140.4 .9 -.3 1.0 .6 2021.................................... 141.5 142.8 144.9 146.9 .8 .9 1.5 1.4 Educational services 2017.................................... 127.9 128.4 128.9 129.8 .6 .4 .4 .7 2018.................................... 130.4 131.2 132.1 132.7 .5 .6 .7 .5 2019.................................... 133.3 134.1 135.5 136.1 .5 .6 1.0 .4 2020.................................... 137.6 138.4 137.7 139.0 1.1 .6 -.5 .9 2021.................................... 139.7 140.3 142.2 142.8 .5 .4 1.4 .4 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2017.................................... 128.2 128.6 129.7 130.4 .6 .3 .9 .5 2018.................................... 131.1 131.9 132.9 133.7 .5 .6 .8 .6 2019.................................... 134.5 135.3 136.1 136.9 .6 .6 .6 .6 2020.................................... 138.2 138.7 137.4 137.9 .9 .4 -.9 .4 2021.................................... 138.6 139.8 141.4 142.1 .5 .9 1.1 .5 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 128.1 129.0 129.3 130.1 .6 .7 .2 .6 2018.................................... 131.5 132.2 133.5 134.5 1.1 .5 1.0 .7 2019.................................... 135.1 135.9 136.9 137.6 .4 .6 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.8 138.2 140.0 140.8 .9 -.4 1.3 .6 2021.................................... 141.9 143.3 145.4 147.8 .8 1.0 1.5 1.7 Hospitals 2017.................................... 129.1 129.8 130.4 131.1 .6 .5 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.8 132.6 133.3 134.7 .5 .6 .5 1.1 2019.................................... 135.2 136.2 137.2 137.9 .4 .7 .7 .5 2020.................................... 138.7 139.7 140.5 141.0 .6 .7 .6 .4 2021.................................... 142.5 143.9 145.8 148.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 Nursing and residential care facilities 2017.................................... 124.7 125.6 126.4 127.3 .7 .7 .6 .7 2018.................................... 128.4 129.4 130.3 131.4 .9 .8 .7 .8 2019.................................... 132.3 133.1 134.0 134.8 .7 .6 .7 .6 2020.................................... 136.2 137.4 138.4 139.7 1.0 .9 .7 .9 2021.................................... 141.2 143.2 146.0 148.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 Leisure and hospitality 2017.................................... 129.7 130.7 131.6 132.6 1.6 .8 .7 .8 2018.................................... 134.2 135.2 136.6 138.7 1.2 .7 1.0 1.5 2019.................................... 139.6 140.8 141.7 143.7 .6 .9 .6 1.4 2020.................................... 145.2 146.4 148.0 148.9 1.0 .8 1.1 .6 2021.................................... 151.4 155.3 159.2 162.1 1.7 2.6 2.5 1.8 Accommodation and food services 2017.................................... 130.5 131.5 132.3 133.3 1.6 .8 .6 .8 2018.................................... 135.0 135.9 137.3 139.1 1.3 .7 1.0 1.3 2019.................................... 140.3 141.9 143.0 145.1 .9 1.1 .8 1.5 2020.................................... 146.7 148.0 150.2 151.4 1.1 .9 1.5 .8 2021.................................... 154.2 158.2 162.2 165.5 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.0 Other services, except public administration 2017.................................... 129.5 130.2 131.3 132.1 .4 .5 .8 .6 2018.................................... 133.2 134.0 134.1 135.7 .8 .6 .1 1.2 2019.................................... 137.0 138.4 138.3 140.2 1.0 1.0 -.1 1.4 2020.................................... 141.0 141.7 142.6 143.5 .6 .5 .6 .6 2021.................................... 145.3 147.6 149.9 152.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 State and local government workers All workers 2017.................................... 124.8 125.3 125.9 126.5 .6 .4 .5 .5 2018.................................... 127.1 127.8 128.7 129.5 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 130.3 131.0 132.2 132.9 .6 .5 .9 .5 2020.................................... 133.7 134.5 134.6 135.3 .6 .6 .1 .5 2021.................................... 135.9 136.7 137.9 138.8 .4 .6 .9 .7 Industry Education and health services 2017.................................... 124.0 124.5 125.0 125.6 .6 .4 .4 .5 2018.................................... 126.3 126.9 127.8 128.6 .6 .5 .7 .6 2019.................................... 129.3 130.0 131.3 132.0 .5 .5 1.0 .5 2020.................................... 132.7 133.4 133.6 134.2 .5 .5 .1 .4 2021.................................... 134.9 135.6 136.6 137.4 .5 .5 .7 .6 Educational services 2017.................................... 123.6 124.1 124.5 125.1 .7 .4 .3 .5 2018.................................... 125.7 126.3 127.2 128.0 .5 .5 .7 .6 2019.................................... 128.8 129.5 130.8 131.4 .6 .5 1.0 .5 2020.................................... 132.1 132.8 133.0 133.7 .5 .5 .2 .5 2021.................................... 134.2 134.9 135.8 136.5 .4 .5 .7 .5 Schools 2017.................................... 123.5 124.0 124.5 125.0 .6 .4 .4 .4 2018.................................... 125.6 126.3 127.2 128.0 .5 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 128.7 129.4 130.8 131.4 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2020.................................... 132.1 132.8 133.0 133.6 .5 .5 .2 .5 2021.................................... 134.2 134.8 135.8 136.5 .4 .4 .7 .5 Elementary and secondary schools 2017.................................... 122.8 123.4 123.9 124.4 .6 .5 .4 .4 2018.................................... 125.1 125.8 126.7 127.4 .6 .6 .7 .6 2019.................................... 128.1 128.8 130.3 130.9 .5 .5 1.2 .5 2020.................................... 131.6 132.3 132.7 133.4 .5 .5 .3 .5 2021.................................... 134.0 134.6 135.4 136.1 .4 .4 .6 .5 Health care and social assistance 2017.................................... 128.0 128.7 129.8 130.4 .4 .5 .9 .5 2018.................................... 131.2 131.9 132.5 133.2 .6 .5 .5 .5 2019.................................... 134.1 134.8 136.0 136.8 .7 .5 .9 .6 2020.................................... 137.8 138.5 138.5 139.3 .7 .5 .0 .6 2021.................................... 140.2 141.6 143.6 145.3 .6 1.0 1.4 1.2 Hospitals 2017.................................... 127.0 127.7 128.8 129.5 .4 .6 .9 .5 2018.................................... 130.1 130.7 131.2 131.9 .5 .5 .4 .5 2019.................................... 133.0 133.4 134.6 135.7 .8 .3 .9 .8 2020.................................... 136.7 137.5 137.6 138.3 .7 .6 .1 .5 2021.................................... 139.2 140.7 142.7 144.4 .7 1.1 1.4 1.2 Public administration 2017.................................... 125.8 126.3 126.9 127.7 .7 .4 .5 .6 2018.................................... 128.2 129.0 129.8 130.7 .4 .6 .6 .7 2019.................................... 131.6 132.5 133.3 134.1 .7 .7 .6 .6 2020.................................... 135.0 135.8 135.8 136.4 .7 .6 .0 .4 2021.................................... 137.1 137.8 139.7 140.7 .5 .5 1.4 .7 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry, 2017-2021, revised (Seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for 3-months ended– Occupational group and industry Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 2017.................................... 132.2 133.0 134.0 134.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 2018.................................... 135.7 136.9 137.5 138.4 .7 .9 .4 .7 2019.................................... 139.3 140.0 140.8 141.5 .7 .5 .6 .5 2020.................................... 142.2 143.2 144.0 144.8 .5 .7 .6 .6 2021.................................... 145.7 146.4 147.6 148.9 .6 .5 .8 .9 Private industry workers All workers 2017.................................... 128.3 129.1 130.0 130.5 .6 .6 .7 .4 2018.................................... 131.5 132.7 133.2 133.9 .8 .9 .4 .5 2019.................................... 134.6 135.1 135.8 136.4 .5 .4 .5 .4 2020.................................... 136.8 137.8 138.5 139.3 .3 .7 .5 .6 2021.................................... 140.2 140.7 142.1 143.4 .6 .4 1.0 .9 Occupational group Management, professional, and related 2017.................................... 127.2 128.1 128.9 129.5 .7 .7 .6 .5 2018.................................... 130.5 131.5 131.7 132.4 .8 .8 .2 .5 2019.................................... 133.1 133.8 134.5 135.1 .5 .5 .5 .4 2020.................................... 135.2 136.1 136.9 137.5 .1 .7 .6 .4 2021.................................... 138.5 139.0 140.3 141.6 .7 .4 .9 .9 Sales and office 2017.................................... 129.3 129.9 130.7 131.1 .4 .5 .6 .3 2018.................................... 132.4 133.9 134.7 135.6 1.0 1.1 .6 .7 2019.................................... 136.3 136.9 137.5 138.0 .5 .4 .4 .4 2020.................................... 138.5 139.5 140.1 141.1 .4 .7 .4 .7 2021.................................... 142.1 142.2 143.5 145.0 .7 .1 .9 1.0 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 2017.................................... 130.6 131.5 132.3 133.1 .4 .7 .6 .6 2018.................................... 133.5 136.1 136.4 137.1 .3 1.9 .2 .5 2019.................................... 137.9 137.6 138.6 139.2 .6 -.2 .7 .4 2020.................................... 139.8 140.6 141.1 141.8 .4 .6 .4 .5 2021.................................... 142.7 143.7 144.7 145.8 .6 .7 .7 .8 Production, transportation, and material moving 2017.................................... 128.8 129.5 131.0 131.6 .6 .5 1.2 .5 2018.................................... 132.6 133.3 133.5 133.9 .8 .5 .2 .3 2019.................................... 134.9 135.7 136.1 136.7 .7 .6 .3 .4 2020.................................... 137.5 138.9 139.5 140.5 .6 1.0 .4 .7 2021.................................... 141.0 141.6 143.7 144.6 .4 .4 1.5 .6 Service occupations 2017.................................... 128.1 128.6 129.3 129.9 .6 .4 .5 .5 2018.................................... 131.1 131.5 132.4 132.9 .9 .3 .7 .4 2019.................................... 133.4 134.5 134.9 135.6 .4 .8 .3 .5 2020.................................... 136.2 137.4 138.1 138.9 .4 .9 .5 .6 2021.................................... 140.0 140.8 142.7 144.0 .8 .6 1.3 .9 Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 2017.................................... 125.4 125.9 127.6 128.1 .4 .4 1.4 .4 2018.................................... 128.9 129.6 129.2 129.7 .6 .5 -.3 .4 2019.................................... 130.7 131.5 132.3 132.7 .8 .6 .6 .3 2020.................................... 132.9 133.8 134.2 135.0 .2 .7 .3 .6 2021.................................... 135.7 136.4 138.1 138.8 .5 .5 1.2 .5 Manufacturing 2017.................................... 124.9 125.5 127.7 128.2 .4 .5 1.8 .4 2018.................................... 129.0 129.6 128.9 129.3 .6 .5 -.5 .3 2019.................................... 130.4 131.0 131.7 132.0 .9 .5 .5 .2 2020.................................... 132.2 133.3 133.5 134.4 .2 .8 .2 .7 2021.................................... 134.9 135.4 137.7 138.2 .4 .4 1.7 .4 Service-providing industries(3) 2017.................................... 129.5 130.3 131.0 131.5 .7 .6 .5 .4 2018.................................... 132.6 133.9 134.7 135.4 .8 1.0 .6 .5 2019.................................... 136.1 136.5 137.2 137.8 .5 .3 .5 .4 2020.................................... 138.3 139.3 140.1 140.9 .4 .7 .6 .6 2021.................................... 141.9 142.3 143.6 145.1 .7 .3 .9 1.0 State and local government workers All workers 2017.................................... 146.0 147.0 148.3 149.6 .8 .7 .9 .9 2018.................................... 150.3 151.6 152.9 154.3 .5 .9 .9 .9 2019.................................... 155.8 157.1 158.2 159.4 1.0 .8 .7 .8 2020.................................... 160.8 162.0 163.3 164.3 .9 .7 .8 .6 2021.................................... 165.0 166.2 166.8 168.3 .4 .7 .4 .9 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.