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News Release Information

23-512-SAN
Tuesday, March 14, 2023

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, San Francisco Area — February 2023

Area prices were up 1.8 percent over the past two months, up 5.3 percent from a year ago

Prices in the San Francisco area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.8 percent for the two months ending in February 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the February increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U advanced 5.3 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices increased 8.0 percent, and energy prices rose 8.6 percent. The index for all items less food and energy increased 4.6 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices increased 1.2 percent for the two months ending in February. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home increased 1.2 percent, with higher prices in three of the six subcategories. Prices for food away from home increased 1.2 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices increased 8.0 percent. Prices for food at home rose 8.1 percent since a year ago. Price increases across food at home expenditure categories ranged from 5.3 percent for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs to 10.8 percent for nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. Prices for food away from home advanced 7.8 percent.

Energy

The energy index advanced 6.6 percent for the two months ending in February. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for natural gas service (18.0 percent). Prices for gasoline rose 4.6 percent, and prices for electricity increased 3.4 percent for the same period.

Energy prices rose 8.6 percent over the year, led by higher prices for natural gas service (29.1 percent). Prices paid for electricity increased 13.6 percent, but prices for gasoline declined 1.2 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 1.6 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for apparel (6.3 percent), household furnishings and operations (3.8 percent), and shelter (1.8 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for used cars and trucks (-2.6 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 4.6 percent. Components contributing to the increase included household furnishings and operations (7.5 percent), and shelter (4.4 percent). Partly offsetting the increases was a price decrease in used cars and trucks (-11.9 percent).

Table A. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20192020202120222023
2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month

February

0.53.50.92.90.51.61.45.21.85.3

April

1.24.0-0.51.11.73.81.55.0

June

0.23.20.71.60.03.21.76.8

August

0.12.70.01.60.53.7-0.55.7

October

1.03.00.51.10.73.81.06.0

December

-0.52.50.42.00.84.2-0.34.9

The April 2023 Consumer Price Index for the San Francisco area is scheduled to be released on May 10, 2023.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA. metropolitan area covered in this release is comprised of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo Counties in the State of California.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Dec.
2022
Jan.
2023
Feb.
2023
Feb.
2022
Dec.
2022
Jan.
2023

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0
331.222-337.1735.31.8-

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BAA0
1,018.268-1,036.563---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF
357.277-359.9127.60.7-

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF1
359.081-363.2658.01.2-

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF11
326.412327.478330.2028.11.20.8

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF111
321.182-329.7837.02.7-

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF112
356.523-351.3535.3-1.5-

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEFJ
345.389-331.7049.8-4.0-

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF113
414.685-431.6518.64.1-

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF114
243.487-239.59910.8-1.6-

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF115
279.542-289.0979.43.4-

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEFV
394.357-398.9927.81.2-

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAF116
338.666-323.9712.6-4.3-

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAH
381.854-390.7015.42.3-

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAH1
426.481430.591434.0934.41.80.8

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHA
487.480490.031491.8744.80.90.4

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHC
457.867462.232466.1914.91.80.9

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHC01
457.867462.232466.1914.91.80.9

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAH2
551.930-585.79313.86.1-

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAH21
515.010552.293558.26819.08.41.1

Energy services(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHF
516.458553.863560.53119.18.51.2

Electricity(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHF01
542.853561.548561.54813.63.40.0

Utility (piped) gas service(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEHF02
464.003530.248547.33329.118.03.2

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAH3
165.874-172.1017.53.8-

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAA
109.638-116.5863.26.3-

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAT
243.553-248.5874.22.1-

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAT1
244.479-248.0472.81.5-

New and used motor vehicles(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSETA
119.184-119.154-0.0-

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSETA01
194.236-195.768-0.8-

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSETA02
340.493-331.660-11.9-2.6-

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSETB
325.704323.764340.659-0.84.65.2

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSETB01
323.357321.434338.264-1.24.65.2

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSS47014
323.162321.234338.236-1.34.75.3

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSS47015
303.156301.207316.639-0.84.45.1

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSS47016
307.298305.510320.831-0.74.45.0

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAM
------

Recreation(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAR
143.214-144.3125.20.8-

Education and communication(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAE
160.184-160.4583.20.2-

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSEEB
1,943.403-----

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAG
569.746-579.6937.21.7-

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0
331.222-337.1735.31.8-

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAC
230.565-233.3065.01.2-

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSACL11
164.586-166.9942.81.5-

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSANL11
213.305-219.8133.43.1-

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAD
116.497-116.778-0.2-

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAS
415.986-424.6925.52.1-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0L5
320.590-326.8095.41.9-

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0L2
294.223-299.5366.01.8-

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSACL1
172.119-174.1882.91.2-

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSAN
286.723-291.6076.01.7-

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSANL1
222.980-228.1723.32.3-

Services less rent of shelter(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSASL2RS
424.773-435.9407.42.6-

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSASL5
404.019-413.5665.72.4-

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0E
403.252417.374429.7998.66.63.0

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0LE
331.841-336.9285.11.5-

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49BSA0L1E
328.551-333.7534.61.6-

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.
(2) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(3) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Tuesday, March 14, 2023