Gasoline prices averaged $5.000 a gallon in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward area in April 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that area gasoline prices were 84.3 cents lower than last April when they averaged $5.843 per gallon. San Francisco area households paid an average of 33.2 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity in April 2023, higher than the 30.3 cents per kWh paid in April 2022. The average cost of utility (piped) gas at $1.772 per therm in April was higher than the $2.107 per therm spent last year. (Data in this release are not seasonally adjusted; accordingly, over-the-year-analysis is used throughout.)

At $5.000 a gallon, San Francisco area consumers paid 30.2 percent more than the $3.839 national average in April 2023. A year earlier, consumers in the San Francisco area paid 33.7 percent more than the national average for a gallon of gasoline. The local price of a gallon of gasoline has ranged from 30.2 to 47.2 percent above the national average in the month of April during the past five years. (See chart 1.)

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Chart 1. Average prices for gasoline, the United States and San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, 2019–23 (as of April)

Period	United States	San Francisco
Apr 2019	$2.894	$3.997
Apr 2020	$1.946	$2.864
Apr 2021	$2.907	$3.943
Apr 2022	$4.369	$5.843
Apr 2023	$3.839	$5.000
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The 33.2 cents per kWh San Francisco households paid for electricity in April 2023 was 101.2 percent more than the nationwide average of 16.5 cents per kWh. Last April, electricity costs were 100.7 percent higher in San Francisco compared to the nation. In each of the past five years, prices paid by San Francisco area consumers for electricity exceeded the U.S. average by at least 56.3 percent in the month of April. (See chart 2.)

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Chart 2. Average prices for electricity, the United States and San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, 2019–23 (as of April)

Period	United States	San Francisco
Apr 2019	$0.135	$0.211
Apr 2020	$0.133	$0.227
Apr 2021	$0.139	$0.257
Apr 2022	$0.151	$0.303
Apr 2023	$0.165	$0.332
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Prices paid by San Francisco area consumers for utility (piped) gas, commonly referred to as natural gas, were $1.772 per therm, or 25.4 percent above the national average in April 2023 ($1.413 per therm). A year earlier, area consumers paid 45.8 percent more per therm for natural gas compared to the nation. In the past five years, the per therm cost for natural gas in April in the San Francisco area has varied between 25.4 percent and 58.9 percent above the U.S. average. (See chart 3.)

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Chart 3. Average prices for utility (piped) gas, the United States and San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, 2019–23 (as of March)

Period	United States	San Francisco
Mar 2019	$1.048	$1.336
Mar 2020	$1.034	$1.491
Mar 2021	$1.144	$1.656
Mar 2022	$1.411	$2.030
Mar 2023	$1.493	$2.137
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, Calif. metropolitan area consists of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties in California.

Average prices are estimated from Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for selected commodity series to support the research and analytic needs of CPI data users. Average prices for electricity, utility (piped) gas, and gasoline are published monthly for the U.S. city average, the 4 regions, 9 divisions, 2 population size classes, 8 region/size-class cross-classifications, and the 23 largest local index areas. For electricity, average prices per kilowatt-hour (kWh) are published. For utility (piped) gas, average prices per therm, are published. For gasoline, the average price per gallon is published. Average prices for commonly available grades of gasoline are published as well as the average price across all grades.

All eligible prices are converted to a price per normalized quantity. These prices are then used to estimate a price for a defined fixed quantity. The average price per kilowatt-hour represents the total bill divided by the kilowatt-hour usage. The total bill is the sum of all items applicable to all consumers appearing on an electricity bill including, but not limited to, variable rates per kWh, fixed costs, taxes, surcharges, and credits. This calculation also applies to the average price per therm for utility (piped) gas.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.