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News Release Information

20-2121-SAN
Thursday, November 12, 2020

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, Phoenix area – October 2020

Area prices were up 0.3 percent over the past two months, up 0.7 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Phoenix area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), increased 0.3 percent for the two months ending in October 2020, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Richard Holden noted that the October increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter and food. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U increased 0.7 percent. The index for all items less food and energy increased 1.4 percent over the year. Food prices rose 3.1 percent. Energy prices fell 10.8 percent, largely the result of a decrease in the price of gasoline. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices rose 1.1 percent for the two months ending in October. (See table 1.) Prices for food away from home increased 1.9 percent, and prices for food at home inched up 0.2 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices rose 3.1 percent. Prices for food away from home rose 3.8 percent. Prices for food at home rose 2.8 percent since a year ago, led by higher prices for dairy and related products (11.7 percent).

Energy

The energy index decreased 2.4 percent for the two months ending in October. The decrease was mainly due to lower prices for electricity (-2.8 percent). Prices for gasoline declined 2.3 percent, but prices for natural gas service advanced 1.2 percent for the same period.

Energy prices fell 10.8 percent over the year, largely due to lower prices for gasoline (-22.8 percent). Prices for natural gas service declined 0.9 percent, while prices paid for electricity were unchanged during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.4 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for used cars and trucks (2.8 percent) and shelter (0.7 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for motor vehicle insurance (-5.9 percent) and new vehicles (-2.2 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 1.4 percent. Components contributing to the increase included used cars and trucks (11.3 percent) and shelter (3.5 percent). Partly offsetting the increases were price decreases in apparel (-4.9 percent) and motor vehicle insurance (-7.5 percent).

The December 2020 Consumer Price Index for the Phoenix area is scheduled to be released on January 13, 2021.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on October 2020 Consumer Price Index Data

Data collection by personal visit for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) program has been suspended since March 16, 2020. When possible, data normally collected by personal visit were collected either online or by phone. Additionally, data collection in October was affected by the temporary closing or limited operations of certain types of establishments. These factors resulted in an increase in the number of prices considered temporarily unavailable and imputed.

While the CPI program attempted to collect as much data as possible, many indexes are based on smaller amounts of collected prices than usual, and a small number of indexes that are normally published were not published this month. Additional information is available at https://www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-consumer-price-index.htm.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 28 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 24,000 retail establishments--department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale metropolitan area covered in this release consists of Maricopa and Pinal Counties in the State of Arizona.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale (December 2001=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Aug.
2020
Sep.
2020
Oct.
2020
Oct.
2019
Aug.
2020
Sep.
2020

Expenditure category

All items

146.395-146.8300.70.3-

Food and beverages

153.287-155.4033.61.4-

Food

154.657-156.2823.11.1-

Food at home

150.609150.656150.9112.80.20.2

Cereals and bakery products

185.045-186.972-1.31.0-

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

185.239-180.911-1.4-2.3-

Dairy and related products

125.833-126.51111.70.5-

Fruits and vegetables

128.575-128.1680.0-0.3-

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

114.675-114.9898.60.3-

Other food at home

148.694-150.9673.71.5-

Food away from home

162.050-165.1653.81.9-

Alcoholic beverages

140.690-149.6139.26.3-

Housing

154.712-155.4073.00.4-

Shelter

161.102161.644162.2123.50.70.4

Rent of primary residence

171.080172.052172.9674.31.10.5

Owners' equiv. rent of residences

159.235160.098160.5593.30.80.3

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence

159.235160.098160.5593.30.80.3

Fuels and utilities

177.365-174.1851.6-1.8-

Household energy

181.708177.069177.2230.4-2.50.1

Energy services

181.466176.835176.9720.4-2.50.1

Electricity

197.570192.024192.1020.0-2.80.0

Utility (piped) gas service

94.72595.35895.861-0.91.20.5

Household furnishings and operations

99.958-100.8860.00.9-

Apparel

128.422-130.344-4.91.5-

Transportation

123.522-123.758-5.50.2-

Private transportation

127.571-126.095-5.0-1.2-

New and used motor vehicles

95.692-95.1962.9-0.5-

New vehicles

97.070-94.9061.0-2.2-

Used cars and trucks

91.451-94.00811.32.8-

Motor fuel

199.203198.681194.545-22.8-2.3-2.1

Gasoline (all types)

199.575199.085194.937-22.8-2.3-2.1

Gasoline, unleaded regular(1)

198.768198.422193.823-23.7-2.5-2.3

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(1)

213.328210.876210.840-19.6-1.20.0

Gasoline, unleaded premium(1)

206.854205.874203.524-18.2-1.6-1.1

Motor vehicle insurance

166.092-156.315-7.5-5.9-

Medical care

------

Recreation

116.491-116.236-0.3-0.2-

Education and communication

118.901-119.4422.20.5-

Tuition, other school fees, and child care

------

Other goods and services

146.433-----

Commodity and service group

All items

146.395-146.8300.70.3-

Commodities

124.065-124.911-1.70.7-

Commodities less food & beverages

109.443-109.750-4.70.3-

Nondurables less food & beverages

143.050-143.150-9.70.1-

Durables

80.249-80.6572.10.5-

Services

161.911-162.0332.00.1-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

142.802-143.4500.80.5-

All items less shelter

138.730-138.858-0.90.1-

Commodities less food

110.598-111.140-4.20.5-

Nondurables

148.526-149.651-3.20.8-

Nondurables less food

142.698-143.373-8.50.5-

Services less rent of shelter

162.481-161.4400.4-0.6-

Services less medical care services

157.720-158.2131.80.3-

Energy

193.056190.146188.405-10.8-2.4-0.9

All items less energy

143.682-144.3761.60.5-

All items less food and energy

141.934-142.4961.40.4-

Footnotes
(1) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, November 12, 2020