Workers in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $23.29 in May 2020, about 14 percent below the nationwide average of $27.07, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Michael Hirniak noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 20 of the 22 major occupational groups, including computer and mathematical, business and financial operations, and construction and extraction.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Little Rock area employment was less concentrated in 9 of the 22 occupational groups, including production, architecture and engineering, and construction and extraction. Six groups had employment shares significantly above their national representation, including healthcare practitioners and technical; installation, maintenance, and repair; and management. (See table A.)

One occupational group—healthcare practitioners and technical—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Little Rock had 28,840 jobs in healthcare practitioners and technical, accounting for 8.6 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.2-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $37.13, significantly below the national wage of $41.30.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group included registered nurses (9,550), licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (3,070), and pharmacy technicians (1,600). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were general dentists and family medicine physicians, with mean hourly wages of $95.92 and $94.04, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were dietetic technicians ($13.14) and psychiatric technicians ($14.41). (Detailed data for the healthcare practitioners and technical occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_30780.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Little Rock area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group. For instance, psychiatric technicians were employed at 2.9 times the national rate in Little Rock, and surgical technologists, at 2.2 times the U.S. average. Physician assistants had a location quotient of 1.1 in Little Rock, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Arkansas Division of Workforce Services.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 185,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2020 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, and November 2017. The unweighted sample employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 56 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 69 percent based on establishments and 66 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area included 2,531 establishments with a response rate of 70 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Faulkner, Grant, Lonoke, Perry, Pulaski, and Saline Counties.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Little Rock metropolitan area, May 2020

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	28,840	1.4	$37.13	$77,230
Chiropractors	40	0.5	18.84	39,180
Dentists, general	260	1.1	95.92	199,510
Dietitians and nutritionists	260	1.7	29.85	62,080
Optometrists	60	0.7	68.03	141,500
Pharmacists	1,060	1.4	53.10	110,440
Physician assistants	330	1.1	45.84	95,350
Occupational therapists	540	1.8	32.75	68,110
Physical therapists	640	1.2	37.99	79,010
Radiation therapists	(5)	(5)	35.33	73,490
Respiratory therapists	570	1.8	29.96	62,320
Speech-language pathologists	570	1.6	36.32	75,540
Veterinarians	100	0.6	53.16	110,570
Registered nurses	9,550	1.3	33.20	69,060
Nurse anesthetists	(5)	(5)	79.39	165,130
Nurse practitioners	860	1.7	48.87	101,650
Audiologists	50	1.7	61.16	127,210
Family medicine physicians	420	1.8	94.04	195,600
Pediatricians, general	(5)	(5)	90.12	187,440
Psychiatrists	50	0.8	79.87	166,130
Physicians, all other; and ophthalmologists, except pediatric	2,060	2.3	90.23	187,680
Dental hygienists	530	1.1	25.88	53,830
Acupuncturists and healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other	140	1.6	30.85	64,160
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	930	1.2	23.25	48,360
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians	180	1.4	24.66	51,280
Diagnostic medical sonographers	160	0.9	31.76	66,060
Nuclear medicine technologists	100	2.4	31.43	65,370
Radiologic technologists and technicians	650	1.3	27.25	56,670
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists	130	1.4	28.93	60,180
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	150	0.2	17.11	35,580
Dietetic technicians	40	0.6	13.14	27,320
Pharmacy technicians	1,600	1.6	15.17	31,550
Psychiatric technicians	590	2.9	14.41	29,970
Surgical technologists	580	2.2	20.23	42,080
Veterinary technologists and technicians	170	0.6	17.19	35,760
Ophthalmic medical technicians	160	1.1	17.79	37,010
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	3,070	1.9	21.72	45,180
Opticians, dispensing	260	1.6	17.89	37,220
Medical dosimetrists, medical records specialists, and health technologists and technicians, all other	1,060	1.4	21.80	45,340
Athletic trainers	40	0.7	(6)	46,310
Health information technologists, medical registrars, surgical assistants, and healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other	200	1.1	23.71	49,310
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Little Rock metropolitan area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_30780.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released. (6) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.