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News Release Information

24-345-ATL
Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

North Carolina Job Openings and Labor Turnover — December 2023

North Carolina had 295,000 job openings in December 2023, compared to 294,000 openings in November, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table 1.) Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the job openings rate in North Carolina was 5.6 percent in December, unchanged from the previous month. (See chart 1and table 2.) The job openings rate nationally was 5.4 percent in December, unchanged from November. (See table 3.) All data in this release are seasonally adjusted.


The ratio of unemployed persons per job opening in North Carolina was 0.6 in December. Nationwide, 32 states and the District of Columbia had ratios in December that were lower than the national ratio of 0.7 unemployed persons per job opening; 10 states had ratios that were higher than the national ratio, and 8 states had ratios equal to the national measure. (See map 1.)

Map 1. Number of unemployed persons per job opening by state, December 2023, seasonally adjusted

(U.S. ratio = 0.7)

In December, North Carolina had 159,000 hires and 180,000 separations, compared to 164,000 hires and 167,000 separations in November. (See chart 2.) Over the 12 months ending in December, hires have averaged 193,000 per month and separations have averaged 199,000 per month. These averages include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.


Among the December separations in North Carolina, 106,000 were quits and 63,000 were layoffs and discharges, compared to 99,000 quits and 58,000 layoffs and discharges in November. (See chart 3.) Over the last 12 months, quits averaged 131,000 per month, ranging from 99,000 to 155,000. Layoffs and discharges have averaged 57,000 per month, ranging from 44,000 to 71,000.


State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for January 2024 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, March 19, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS program provides information on labor demand and turnover. The state estimates produced by JOLTS are model-based, incorporating JOLTS sample, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates. For more information see the JOLTS State Estimates Methodology.

Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions:

  • A specific position exists and there is work available for that position.
  • The job could start within 30 days.
  • The employer is actively recruiting workers from outside the establishment to fill the position.

The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons and the level of job openings. The number of unemployed persons at the national level is an estimate from the Current Population Survey (CPS), while state-level unemployment estimates are modeled by the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. A ratio of 1.0 means there is a job available for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, where firms have more job openings than there are unemployed persons available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed persons competing for each job opening.

Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month.

Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is reported by type of separation: quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.

  • Quits include employees who left voluntarily, except for retirements or transfers to other locations.
  • Layoffs and discharges include involuntary separations initiated by the employer.
  • Other separations include retirements, transfers to other locations, separations due to employee disability, and deaths.

Levels and rates of other separations represent a small portion of total separations and are not published with the release of state estimates.

Complete definitions, including exclusions, and additional information about the State JOLTS data presented in this release are available in the State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Job openings and labor turnover for North Carolina, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Estimate December 2022 September 2023 October 2023 November 2023 December 2023(p) Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p)

Openings

367 312 290 294 295 1

Hires

230 194 174 164 159 -5

Total separations

179 202 205 167 180 13

Quits

129 133 134 99 106 7

Layoffs & discharges

42 64 52 58 63 5

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.

Table 2. Job openings and labor turnover rates for North Carolina, seasonally adjusted
Estimate December 2022 September 2023 October 2023 November 2023 December 2023(p) Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p)

Openings(1)

7.0 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 0.0

Hires(2)

4.7 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 -0.1

Total separations(3)

3.7 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.6 0.2

Quits(3)

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.1 0.1

Layoffs & discharges(3)

0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.1

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

Table 3. Job openings and labor turnover rates for the United States, seasonally adjusted
Estimate December 2022 September 2023 October 2023 November 2023 December 2023(p) Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p)

Openings(1)

6.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.4 0.0

Hires(2)

4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 0.1

Total separations(3)

3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 0.0

Quits(3)

2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.0

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, February 21, 2024