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News Release Information

23-2176-BOS
Tuesday, October 17, 2023

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (617) 565-4141

Consumer Expenditures in the Boston Metropolitan Area — 2021–22

Households in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, metropolitan area spent an average of $89,795 per year in 2021–22, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner William J. Sibley noted that this figure was significantly higher than the $70,052 average expenditure level for households in the United States. Boston-area household expenditures differed significantly from their respective U.S. averages in 4 of the 8 largest major components. For example, the share of expenditures for education accounted for 3.4 percent of the average household’s budget in the Boston area, which was higher than the national average of 1.8 percent. (See chart 1 and table 1.)

Highlights of the Boston area’s 2021–22 spending patterns:
  • Housing: This was the largest expenditure component for Boston-area households and averaged $31,679. Housing accounted for 35.3 percent of the area’s household budget, significantly higher than the 33.5-percent U.S. average. Among the 22 metropolitan areas nationwide for which data were available, Boston was 1 of 11 areas to have a housing expenditure share that was significantly higher than the national average. Housing expenditure shares among the 22 published metropolitan areas ranged from 40.6 percent in San Francisco to 30.4 percent in Anchorage. (See table 2.)

  • Personal insurance and pensions: The portion of a Boston-area household’s budget spent on personal insurance and pensions, 13.9 percent, was significantly higher than the 11.9-percent U.S. average. Boston-area households spent $12,007, or 96.4 percent, of the $12,456 personal insurance and pension dollars on Social Security and pensions.

  • Transportation: Boston-area households spent 13.0 percent of their budget on transportation, significantly lower than the national average of 16.6 percent. Of the $11,697 in annual transportation expenditures in Boston, 89.5 percent was spent buying and maintaining private vehicles; this compared to the national average of 94.3 percent.

  • Food: The portion of a Boston household’s budget spent on food, 12.1 percent, was not significantly different from the 12.6-percent U.S. average. Boston-area households spent $6,561, or 60.3 percent, of their food dollars on food at home and $4,312 (39.7 percent) on food away from home. In comparison, the average U.S. household spent 62.2 percent of its food budget on food at home and 37.8 percent on food away from home.

Additional Information

Data in this release are from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE), which the U.S. Census Bureau conducts for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data in this release were averaged over a 2-year period, 2021 and 2022.

A household in the CE survey is defined as a consumer unit which includes families, single persons living alone or sharing a household with others but who are financially independent, or two or more persons living together who share expenses. The terms household or consumer unit are used interchangeably for convenience.

Differences in spending among metropolitan areas may reflect differences in the cost of living, but they also may reflect other causes. Spending differences may result from different consumer preferences or variations in demographic characteristics, such as household size, age, or income levels. However, expenditure shares, or the percentage of a household’s budget spent on a particular component, can be used to compare spending patterns across areas. Sample sizes for the metropolitan areas are much smaller than for the nation, so the U.S. estimates and year-to-year changes are more reliable than those for the metropolitan areas. Users should also keep in mind that prices for many goods and services have changed since the survey was conducted.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with our ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. A large difference between two values may not be statistically significant, while a small difference could be significant; both the sample size and the variation among the values in the sample affect the relative error of the estimates.

For additional technical and related information, see www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cex/home.htm. Data for the nation, the four geographic regions of the United States, and 22 metropolitan areas nationwide are available at www.bls.gov/cex/tables.htm. Metropolitan definitions used in the survey are available at www.bls.gov/cex/ce_msa_201516.htm. The metropolitan area discussed in this release is the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area which comprises Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties in Massachusetts and Rockingham and Strafford Counties in New Hampshire. Metropolitan area news releases for the Consumer Expenditure Survey are available at www.bls.gov/regions/subjects/consumer-spending.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Average annual expenditures, characteristics, and percent distributions, United States and Boston metropolitan area, 2021–22
Category United
States
Boston

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

$90,724 $130,663

Age of reference person

52 49.7

Average number in consumer unit:

People

2.4 2.2

Children under 18

0.6 0.4

Adults 65 and over

0.4 0.4

Earners

1.3 1.3

Vehicles

1.9 1.6

Percent homeowner

65 57

Average annual expenditures

$70,052 $89,795*

Percent distribution

Total

100.0 100.0

Food

12.6 12.1

Alcoholic beverages

0.9 1.2*

Housing

33.5 35.3*

Apparel and services

2.6 2.0

Transportation

16.6 13.0*

Healthcare

8.1 7.7

Entertainment

5.0 4.7

Personal care products and services

1.2 1.2

Reading

0.2 0.1

Education

1.8 3.4*

Tobacco products and smoking supplies

0.5 0.3*

Miscellaneous

1.4 1.7

Cash contributions

3.7 3.4

Personal insurance and pensions

11.9 13.9*

Note: An asterisk (*) represents a statistically significant difference from the U.S. average at the 95-percent confidence level.

Table 2. Percent share of average annual expenditures for housing, transportation, and food, United States and 22 metropolitan areas, 2021–22
Area Housing Transportation Food

United States

33.5 16.6 12.6

Anchorage

30.4* 16.6 14.7*

Atlanta

34.3 17.0 12.5

Baltimore

31.7 17.6 13.0

Boston

35.3* 13.0* 12.1

Chicago

36.6* 12.9* 12.6

Dallas-Fort Worth

36.1* 17.5 12.2

Denver

36.7* 15.4 11.7

Detroit

31.6 18.2 12.3

Honolulu

37.1* 13.5* 17.3*

Houston

33.6 18.5 9.3*

Los Angeles

36.7* 17.0 13.2

Miami

37.3* 18.4 12.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul

33.3 12.1* 11.4*

New York

37.6* 12.4* 12.8

Philadelphia

33.1 13.1* 12.2

Phoenix

34.6 16.4 11.6

San Diego

36.9* 14.6 12.1

San Francisco

40.6* 12.8* 12.9

Seattle

35.2 15.4 11.2*

St. Louis

31.3* 17.2 13.4

Tampa

35.0 17.7 11.9

Washington, DC

35.3* 12.9* 12.0

Note: An asterisk (*) represents a statistically significant difference from the U.S. average at the 95-percent confidence level.

 

Last Modified Date: Tuesday, October 17, 2023