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News Release Information

21-1301-KAN
Tuesday, July 13, 2021

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (816) 285-7000

Consumer Price Index, Midwest Region – June 2021

Regional prices up 1.0 percent over the past month, up 5.8 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Midwest Region, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.0 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) The June increase was most influenced by higher prices for all items less food and energy. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U advanced 5.8 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) The index for all items less food and energy rose 4.6 percent over the year. Energy prices jumped 26.5 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. Food prices advanced 2.6 percent. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices increased 0.9 percent for the month of June. (See table 1.) Prices for food away from home increased 1.1 percent and prices for food at home advanced 0.7 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices advanced 2.6 percent. Prices for food away from home rose 5.5 percent and prices for food at home advanced 0.4 percent since a year ago.

Energy

The energy index rose 4.1 percent over the month. Higher prices for gasoline (3.6 percent) led the increase. Prices for electricity increased (5.5 percent) and prices for natural gas service advanced 3.1 percent for the same period.

Energy prices jumped 26.5 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (45.3 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service surged 31.0 percent and prices for electricity advanced 1.7 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.7 percent in June. Higher prices for used cars and trucks (11.0 percent) and shelter (0.6 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for apparel (-1.6 percent) and recreation (-0.6 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 4.6 percent. Components contributing to the increase included used cars and trucks (46.3 percent) and shelter (2.8 percent). A price decrease in medical care commodities (-3.0 percent) did little to slow the advance of the overall index.

Table A. Midwest region CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20172018201920202021
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

0.72.20.41.6-0.20.80.42.50.51.2

February

0.82.40.91.70.91.30.32.10.81.7

March

0.21.90.41.81.31.7-0.51.00.73.0

April

0.51.80.61.80.91.5-1.1-0.40.84.9

May

0.41.40.92.30.61.30.3-0.41.05.6

June

0.00.90.72.50.31.20.80.41.05.8

July

0.11.30.12.40.21.50.50.7

August

0.31.5-0.12.10.21.50.41.1

September

0.51.50.11.90.01.40.21.3

October

0.11.50.22.20.21.5-0.11.0

November

0.01.9-0.51.40.01.9-0.21.0

December

0.01.7-0.91.3-0.22.30.11.1

The July 2021 Consumer Price Index for the Midwest Region is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, August 11, 2021.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on June 2021 Consumer Price Index Data

Data collection by personal visit for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) program has been suspended since March 16, 2020. When possible, data normally collected by personal visit were collected either online or by phone. Additionally, data collection in June 2021 was affected by the temporary closing or limited operations of certain types of establishments. These factors resulted in an increase in the number of prices considered temporarily unavailable and imputed. While the CPI program attempted to collect as much data as possible, many indexes are based on smaller amounts of collected prices than usual, and a small number of indexes that are normally published were not published this month. Additional information is available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-consumer-price-index.htm.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Midwest region is comprised of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods, Midwest Region, (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted) (not seasonally adjusted)
Expenditure categoryIndexesPercent change from
Apr.
2021
May
2021
Jun.
2021
Jun.
2020
Apr.
2021
May
2021

All items

248.169250.582253.0425.82.01.0

All items (December 1977 = 100)

403.784407.711411.713   

Food and beverages

258.926260.699262.8632.61.50.8

Food

258.666260.372262.6852.61.60.9

Food at home

237.832238.169239.9110.40.90.7

Cereals and bakery products

268.483269.228266.4831.0-0.7-1.0

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

259.467264.274272.206-4.24.93.0

Dairy and related products

208.721209.037210.3802.60.80.6

Fruits and vegetables

282.067286.366284.7765.21.0-0.6

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

172.048168.655170.4931.4-0.91.1

Other food at home

206.096203.672204.505-0.1-0.80.4

Food away from home

293.123296.906300.1045.52.41.1

Alcoholic beverages

260.706263.312263.6102.41.10.1

Housing

243.467244.883246.9773.81.40.9

Shelter

291.656292.571294.2632.80.90.6

Rent of primary residence(1)

293.452294.051295.2412.60.60.4

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(1)(2)

298.401299.181300.2912.70.60.4

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(1)(2)

298.319299.100300.2002.70.60.4

Fuels and utilities

232.748236.535245.0239.05.33.6

Household energy

186.910190.985199.71510.86.94.6

Energy services(1)

193.353197.813206.98510.37.14.6

Electricity(1)

200.386203.885215.0661.77.35.5

Utility (piped) gas service(1)

169.477175.164180.55131.06.53.1

Household furnishings and operations

121.198122.670122.6034.61.2-0.1

Apparel

112.027112.137110.3804.1-1.5-1.6

Transportation

214.868222.265230.31521.37.23.6

Private transportation

212.755219.265227.77721.47.13.9

New and used motor vehicles(3)

105.690110.267116.61919.510.35.8

New vehicles

139.867143.518145.8845.14.31.6

New cars and trucks(3)(4)

98.891101.463103.1295.14.31.6

New cars(4)

137.040140.483143.1194.84.41.9

Used cars and trucks

168.641179.162198.90746.317.911.0

Motor fuel

253.691262.509271.92545.17.23.6

Gasoline (all types)

252.459261.379270.76245.37.23.6

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

246.037254.908264.19746.47.43.6

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

290.745300.920311.03439.67.03.4

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

274.030281.618290.07235.55.93.0

Motor vehicle insurance(6)

740.932742.438742.96312.40.30.1

Medical care

523.738523.590522.2870.8-0.3-0.2

Medical care commodities

374.730373.797371.477-3.0-0.9-0.6

Medical care services

573.274573.376572.3901.7-0.2-0.2

Professional services

434.100435.381435.5961.60.30.0

Recreation(3)

126.499127.355126.5622.90.0-0.6

Education and communication(3)

141.016141.392141.6001.90.40.1

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(6)

1,219.3421,224.4921,225.4001.80.50.1

Other goods and services

453.953453.565452.7941.1-0.3-0.2

Commodity and service group

Commodities

187.652190.571193.8429.33.31.7

Commodities less food and beverages

153.373156.575160.09713.74.42.2

Nondurables less food and beverages

198.279200.268201.31312.31.50.5

Durables

109.074112.628117.21715.17.54.1

Services

310.492312.287313.7853.51.10.5

Special aggregate indexes

All items less shelter

235.007237.930240.6567.02.41.1

All items less medical care

235.124237.668240.3166.32.21.1

Commodities less food

156.715159.913163.36313.14.22.2

Nondurables

228.007229.902231.4856.81.50.7

Nondurables less food

201.563203.585204.58011.41.50.5

Services less rent of shelter(2)

339.921342.714344.0194.01.20.4

Services less medical care services

290.832292.771294.4753.71.30.6

Energy

217.170223.383232.43226.57.04.1

All items less energy

254.394256.490258.3724.31.60.7

All items less food and energy

254.386256.556258.3684.61.60.7

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.

Note: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Tuesday, July 13, 2021