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The Producer Price Index (PPI) program measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for many products and some services.
PPI for final demand components, 1-month percent change, October 2023
Commodity
1-month percent change
Goods
-1.4%
Foods
-0.2%
Fresh fruits and melons(1)
-6.2%
Fresh and dry vegetables(1)
-1.7%
Meats
1.0%
Processed poultry
0.3%
Dairy products
1.1%
Soft drinks(1)
0.3%
Energy
-6.5%
Residential electric power
0.1%
Residential natural gas
-0.6%
Gasoline
-15.3%
Jet fuel(1)
-1.9%
Home heating oil and distillates
-11.1%
No. 2 diesel fuel
-12.0%
Goods less foods and energy
0.1%
Industrial chemicals
2.9%
Pharmaceutical preparations
0.2%
Passenger cars
0.5%
Trucks, 14,000 lbs. and under
-0.4%
Aircraft and aircraft equipment
0.1%
Cigarettes, including nontobacco(1)
2.8%
Services
0.0%
Trade services
-0.7%
Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling(1)
-1.4%
Food and alcohol retailing
-0.7%
Health and beauty retailing, including optical goods(1)
-2.3%
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing
-5.5%
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing(1)
-2.6%
Fuels and lubricants retailing(1)
5.0%
Transportation and warehousing services
1.5%
Rail transportation of freight and mail(1)
1.3%
Truck transportation of freight(1)
1.1%
Water transportation of freight(1)
-4.0%
Air transportation of freight(1)
2.2%
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal service
0.6%
Airline passenger services
3.1%
Less trade, transportation, and warehousing
0.1%
Loan services (partial)
0.3%
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(1)
-2.0%
Portfolio management(1)
-2.9%
Outpatient care (partial)
0.3%
Inpatient care
0.9%
Traveler accommodation services
-3.3%
Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
Note: All data are subject to revision 4 months after originally published.
Processed goods
-0.9%(p) in Oct 2023
Stage 4 intermediate demand
-0.3%(p) in Oct 2023
Stage 3 intermediate demand
-0.5%(p) in Oct 2023
Motor vehicles
-0.2%(p) in Oct 2023
Pharmaceutical preparations
+0.2%(p) in Oct 2023
Gasoline
-15.3%(p) in Oct 2023
Industrial chemicals
+2.9%(p) in Oct 2023
Steel mill products
-2.5%(p) in Oct 2023
Diesel fuel
-12.0%(p) in Oct 2023
Prepared animal feeds
-2.1%(p) in Oct 2023
Outpatient healthcare
+0.3%(p) in Oct 2023
Inpatient healthcare services
+0.9%(p) in Oct 2023
Food and alcohol retailing
-0.7%(p) in Oct 2023
Apparel and jewelry retailing
-5.5%(p) in Oct 2023
Airline passenger services
+3.1%(p) in Oct 2023
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment, and related services
-2.0%(p) in Oct 2023
Business loans (partial)
-3.1%(p) in Oct 2023
Legal services
+0.9%(p) in Oct 2023
11/15/2023
The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.5 percent in October. Prices for final demand
goods decreased 1.4 percent, and the index for final demand services was unchanged. Prices for
final demand rose 1.3 percent for the 12 months ended in October.
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