None
Dot-com recession
Great Recession
Pandemic
Total
Note: For this analysis, the dates of the three macroeconomic events of interest are March 2001 to March 2002 for the dot-com recession, December 2007 to June 2009 for the Great Recession, and March 2020 to January 2022 for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Source: Author's estimates based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/dsrv?jt).