Appendix table 2. OES-based employment and mean wage estimates, by four-digit NAICS and suitable for telework
NAICS code Industry name All occupations Able to telework (Dingel and Neiman rules [1]) Able to telework (DFLP rules [1])
Employment Average wage Employment level Employment share (in percent) Average wage Employment level Employment share (in percent) Average wage

1133

 Logging 48,394 $21.73 4,714 9.7 $22.27 4,753 9.8 $22.32

1151

 Support activities for crop production 351,309 15.08 18,019 5.1 27.76 18,722 5.3 27.53

1152

 Support activities for animal production 31,018 18.94 5,380 17.3 28.41 4,730 15.2 30.03

2111

 Oil and gas extraction 141,321 46.32 82,485 58.4 54.99 91,571 64.8 54.17

2121

 Coal mining 50,768 29.51 3,623 7.1 39.92 5,152 10.1 39.19

2122

 Metal ore mining 41,920 30.80 5,092 12.1 40.16 7,704 18.4 40.44

2123

 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 101,098 24.61 14,045 13.9 31.69 15,116 15.0 32.12

2131

 Support activities for mining 349,278 28.11 70,760 20.3 41.27 81,112 23.2 40.55

2211

 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 384,462 40.38 150,208 39.1 43.38 178,150 46.3 43.62

2212

 Natural gas distribution 109,428 40.75 50,221 45.9 44.80 55,471 50.7 44.71

2213

 Water, sewage, and other systems 53,211 26.28 16,308 30.6 30.16 17,099 32.1 30.26

2361

 Residential building construction 809,692 26.83 212,707 26.3 31.45 231,104 28.5 31.25

2362

 Nonresidential building construction 834,183 32.41 206,592 24.8 39.02 220,538 26.4 38.74

2371

 Utility system construction 570,958 27.76 79,766 14.0 35.58 85,846 15.0 35.43

2372

 Land subdivision 38,052 33.68 18,915 49.7 40.77 21,141 55.6 39.66

2373

 Highway, street, and bridge construction 351,920 28.19 46,634 13.3 37.52 48,943 13.9 37.25

2379

 Other heavy and civil engineering construction 122,929 28.95 22,122 18.0 37.78 23,961 19.5 37.59

2381

 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 936,598 24.99 132,147 14.1 30.34 136,939 14.6 30.11

2382

 Building equipment contractors 2,228,396 28.14 431,451 19.4 31.61 453,511 20.4 31.45

2383

 Building finishing contractors 840,077 24.67 132,154 15.7 29.98 136,807 16.3 29.63

2389

 Other specialty trade contractors 710,134 25.00 109,483 15.4 30.97 112,897 15.9 30.80

3111

 Animal food manufacturing 63,563 21.59 10,264 16.1 32.01 11,396 17.9 32.00

3112

 Grain and oilseed milling 60,588 24.62 8,612 14.2 38.28 11,953 19.7 37.84

3113

 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 77,588 20.87 8,989 11.6 38.31 10,612 13.7 37.51

3114

 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 168,466 20.54 17,100 10.2 36.64 20,695 12.3 35.53

3115

 Dairy product manufacturing 151,006 22.33 17,465 11.6 37.32 21,884 14.5 36.14

3116

 Animal slaughtering and processing 527,457 16.81 26,820 5.1 31.41 34,021 6.4 29.92

3117

 Seafood product preparation and packaging 31,667 18.15 3,175 10.0 34.47 3,608 11.4 35.80

3118

 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 314,462 17.58 24,460 7.8 32.66 28,051 8.9 32.30

3119

 Other food manufacturing 224,947 21.69 29,265 13.0 38.77 36,659 16.3 37.49

3121

 Beverage manufacturing 271,494 22.30 37,665 13.9 36.19 41,507 15.3 35.98

3122

 Tobacco manufacturing 10,618 28.95 1,640 15.4 43.54 1,927 18.1 43.30

3131

 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 27,825 17.07 1,673 6.0 27.90 2,120 7.6 27.73

3132

 Fabric mills 52,043 20.18 5,566 10.7 36.12 7,039 13.5 35.52

3133

 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills 28,932 21.40 5,826 20.1 31.93 6,700 23.2 31.77

3141

 Textile furnishings mills 50,231 18.15 5,984 11.9 28.81 7,141 14.2 28.61

3149

 Other textile product mills 64,859 18.31 11,410 17.6 27.65 12,100 18.7 27.63

3151

 Apparel knitting mills 9,469 16.74 1,073 11.3 34.23 1,181 12.5 31.22

3152

 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 90,252 20.02 20,365 22.6 35.31 19,640 21.8 33.32

3159

 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing 11,580 18.03 2,122 18.3 32.25 2,177 18.8 31.82

3161

 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 2,945 18.74 286 9.7 29.24 300 10.2 29.12

3162

 Footwear manufacturing 12,525 18.73 1,648 13.2 32.51 1,776 14.2 31.06

3169

 Other leather and allied product manufacturing 11,256 18.82 2,037 18.1 31.65 2,131 18.9 32.00

3211

 Sawmills and wood preservation 91,397 19.43 8,427 9.2 32.10 9,012 9.9 31.74

3212

 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 82,086 20.26 8,962 10.9 31.21 10,353 12.6 31.08

3219

 Other wood product manufacturing 232,616 18.81 27,084 11.6 30.29 29,761 12.8 29.91

3221

 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 92,494 28.41 9,799 10.6 41.10 14,263 15.4 40.67

3222

 Converted paper product manufacturing 271,489 23.39 42,083 15.5 35.50 49,562 18.3 35.08

3231

 Printing and related support activities 429,730 22.19 141,134 32.8 27.32 142,265 33.1 27.49

3241

 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 112,199 36.70 23,139 20.6 47.78 30,509 27.2 47.84

3250A1

 Chemical manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only) 364,114 32.19 68,604 18.8 44.41 101,876 28.0 44.88

3250A2

 Chemical manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only) 174,793 26.76 37,760 21.6 41.19 44,274 25.3 40.10

3254

 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 297,245 36.68 112,667 37.9 51.59 140,862 47.4 48.83

3261

 Plastics product manufacturing 594,080 21.78 76,931 12.9 36.97 100,588 16.9 36.48

3262

 Rubber product manufacturing 136,396 22.91 13,948 10.2 36.70 19,313 14.2 36.11

3270

 Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 419,202 23.15 61,602 14.7 33.04 71,085 17.0 33.11

3311

 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 85,671 25.84 8,443 9.9 38.91 14,184 16.6 36.77

3312

 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 57,824 24.14 6,981 12.1 40.39 9,596 16.6 38.53

3313

 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 60,201 23.40 6,125 10.2 37.53 8,648 14.4 36.65

3314

 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 62,259 27.00 8,962 14.4 41.66 12,644 20.3 40.01

3315

 Foundries 119,958 22.90 11,263 9.4 37.58 17,019 14.2 36.19

3320A1

 Fabricated metal product manufacturing (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326, and 3329 only) 484,950 24.32 78,540 16.2 37.88 105,251 21.7 36.99

3320A2

 Fabricated metal product manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only) 491,219 23.83 84,285 17.2 34.65 101,326 20.6 34.22

3327

 Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 366,649 24.14 55,543 15.1 34.66 67,451 18.4 34.36

3328

 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 141,084 21.57 18,880 13.4 35.38 21,976 15.6 34.74

3330A1

 Machinery manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) 752,225 27.65 167,016 22.2 41.62 235,458 31.3 40.33

3333

 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 92,500 30.58 30,317 32.8 43.66 38,118 41.2 42.35

3335

 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 179,940 25.90 30,517 17.0 36.49 42,522 23.6 35.77

3336

 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 97,600 31.52 24,937 25.5 46.33 38,967 39.9 44.16

3341

 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 158,717 49.02 119,788 75.5 55.58 132,067 83.2 54.31

3342

 Communications equipment manufacturing 81,789 40.21 45,360 55.5 51.74 53,199 65.0 49.51

3343

 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 19,462 36.67 10,000 51.4 49.37 11,168 57.4 48.49

3344

 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 362,449 35.84 137,229 37.9 53.43 182,005 50.2 50.01

3345

 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 455,797 40.20 229,921 50.4 52.40 287,170 63.0 50.02

3346

 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 11,876 32.20 5,491 46.2 44.03 5,928 49.9 43.38

3351

 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 45,732 27.43 14,556 31.8 40.60 16,807 36.8 39.70

3352

 Household appliance manufacturing 60,027 24.45 14,078 23.5 34.80 18,606 31.0 35.09

3353

 Electrical equipment manufacturing 141,470 27.78 37,112 26.2 41.88 49,983 35.3 40.12

3359

 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 147,112 27.29 33,968 23.1 45.75 44,837 30.5 43.34

3361

 Motor vehicle manufacturing 234,205 27.18 16,496 7.0 44.06 28,850 12.3 43.00

3362

 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 164,324 21.61 17,082 10.4 33.21 21,916 13.3 32.60

3363

 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 602,799 23.42 60,707 10.1 38.54 102,653 17.0 37.94

3364

 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 520,948 41.04 211,791 40.7 53.58 276,117 53.0 51.44

3365

 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 23,223 25.87 3,650 15.7 40.35 5,675 24.4 38.36

3366

 Ship and boat building 140,771 27.92 21,997 15.6 38.66 36,597 26.0 39.42

3369

 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 34,219 26.36 6,327 18.5 39.74 9,532 27.9 38.73

3370A1

 Furniture and related product manufacturing (3371 and 3372 only) 353,818 20.76 56,701 16.0 31.55 65,361 18.5 31.03

3379

 Other furniture related product manufacturing 33,988 19.91 4,925 14.5 33.92 5,409 15.9 33.56

3391

 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 318,540 28.22 87,529 27.5 42.74 110,696 34.8 41.71

3399

 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 291,610 23.93 78,270 26.8 34.13 86,864 29.8 33.87

4230A1

 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) 1,429,511 27.63 518,484 36.3 36.50 548,591 38.4 35.84

4231

 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers 353,264 24.36 96,740 27.4 33.73 106,761 30.2 33.12

4234

 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 673,964 34.74 425,225 63.1 40.85 437,056 64.8 40.64

4238

 Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers 712,649 28.65 236,997 33.3 35.46 260,688 36.6 34.91

4240A1

 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4244 and 4248 only) 987,570 24.31 237,123 24.0 35.56 243,120 24.6 35.37

4240A2

 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4242 and 4246 only) 381,070 33.31 179,619 47.1 41.93 188,951 49.6 41.74

4240A3

 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) 562,611 25.29 197,488 35.1 32.86 200,295 35.6 32.89

4243

 Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers 150,378 28.65 69,528 46.2 37.61 65,879 43.8 36.03

4245

 Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers 69,935 21.08 20,212 28.9 29.23 20,546 29.4 29.16

4251

 Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers 527,556 33.76 236,933 44.9 39.52 245,061 46.5 39.28

4411

 Automobile dealers 1,295,717 23.33 291,787 22.5 32.54 350,921 27.1 30.20

4412

 Other motor vehicle dealers 161,930 21.18 33,624 20.8 27.97 38,418 23.7 26.54

4413

 Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores 560,560 17.31 59,933 10.7 27.78 69,762 12.4 26.35

4421

 Furniture stores 221,882 19.17 51,287 23.1 25.00 52,942 23.9 24.70

4422

 Home furnishings stores 254,898 17.92 38,161 15.0 27.09 38,782 15.2 26.96

4431

 Electronics and appliance stores 476,246 19.20 175,496 36.8 24.24 176,977 37.2 24.20

4441

 Building material and supplies dealers 1,146,542 17.24 195,084 17.0 23.50 204,468 17.8 23.18

4442

 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 165,124 16.63 23,544 14.3 24.61 24,083 14.6 24.43

4450A1

 Food and beverage stores (4451 and 4452 only) 2,911,250 14.74 293,009 10.1 20.66 292,515 10.0 20.64

4453

 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 162,107 14.65 11,605 7.2 28.33 11,727 7.2 28.22

4461

 Health and personal care stores 1,059,824 22.40 118,479 11.2 27.41 135,915 12.8 26.76

4471

 Gasoline stations 933,646 12.77 46,627 5.0 24.41 48,795 5.2 23.98

4481

 Clothing stores 1,030,159 14.96 56,187 5.5 31.48 56,088 5.4 31.49

4482

 Shoe stores 203,763 14.61 12,010 5.9 29.65 12,213 6.0 29.57

4483

 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 133,109 19.43 19,202 14.4 31.24 19,708 14.8 30.94

4511

 Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument stores 486,037 14.90 59,334 12.2 23.50 50,718 10.4 24.47

4512

 Book stores and news dealers 76,971 14.18 7,620 9.9 26.06 7,709 10.0 26.02

4520

 General merchandise stores 3,129,542 14.31 268,601 8.6 21.06 267,030 8.5 20.95

4530A1

 Miscellaneous store retailers (4532 and 4533 only) 426,593 14.96 49,828 11.7 25.83 51,413 12.1 25.51

4531

 Florists 61,773 14.55 33,554 54.3 15.50 6,091 9.9 21.58

4539

 Other miscellaneous store retailers 361,408 16.76 60,509 16.7 27.40 58,694 16.2 27.37

4541

 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 389,041 25.42 227,852 58.6 29.98 230,374 59.2 29.80

4542

 Vending machine operators 39,895 18.98 17,636 44.2 21.28 8,338 20.9 26.45

4543

 Direct selling establishments 134,427 22.88 48,353 36.0 27.56 50,778 37.8 27.07

4811

 Scheduled air transportation 453,126 38.03 66,805 14.7 32.26 69,901 15.4 32.22

4812

 Nonscheduled air transportation 45,701 38.06 13,282 29.1 38.64 14,082 30.8 38.11

4821

 Rail transportation 233,835 32.93 45,170 19.3 40.28 48,128 20.6 40.14

4831

 Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation 38,731 29.09 10,702 27.6 37.69 11,243 29.0 37.73

4832

 Inland water transportation 26,830 32.46 3,715 13.8 41.87 3,940 14.7 41.76

4840

 Truck transportation 1,521,591 22.99 296,762 19.5 27.49 304,010 20.0 27.50

4851

 Urban transit systems 48,304 21.51 6,626 13.7 28.26 6,918 14.3 28.21

4852

 Interurban and rural bus transportation 17,443 20.24 2,296 13.2 24.63 2,382 13.7 24.58

4853

 Taxi and limousine service 75,378 17.16 18,593 24.7 22.48 19,164 25.4 22.35

4854

 School and employee bus transportation 218,876 18.33 37,604 17.2 19.19 37,915 17.3 19.26

4855

 Charter bus industry 28,854 18.76 4,710 16.3 25.76 4,962 17.2 25.64

4859

 Other transit and ground passenger transportation 112,773 17.21 22,500 20.0 22.93 23,418 20.8 22.76

4861

 Pipeline transportation of crude oil 11,797 38.86 4,017 34.0 49.44 4,950 42.0 48.31

4862

 Pipeline transportation of natural gas 29,833 35.82 8,382 28.1 44.38 9,779 32.8 43.87

4869

 Other pipeline transportation 8,339 39.30 2,727 32.7 49.57 3,201 38.4 48.37

4871

 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land 14,161 19.72 3,159 22.3 28.01 3,231 22.8 27.41

4872

 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water 16,998 19.89 3,020 17.8 26.71 2,882 17.0 27.30

4879

 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other 2,968 27.58 732 24.7 31.14 744 25.1 30.92

4881

 Support activities for air transportation 228,558 23.95 55,979 24.5 28.85 60,651 26.5 29.08

4882

 Support activities for rail transportation 35,985 23.25 5,758 16.0 32.73 6,117 17.0 32.62

4883

 Support activities for water transportation 95,639 29.76 16,323 17.1 36.26 17,584 18.4 35.58

4884

 Support activities for road transportation 105,226 20.15 27,602 26.2 23.04 28,365 27.0 22.98

4885

 Freight transportation arrangement 235,184 27.47 172,101 73.2 30.11 175,737 74.7 30.03

4889

 Other support activities for transportation 32,999 19.43 8,948 27.1 27.02 9,148 27.7 26.98

4911

 Postal service (federal government) 631,573 26.23 53,186 8.4 36.64 65,485 10.4 35.71

4921

 Couriers and express delivery services 700,919 21.50 101,775 14.5 28.45 97,561 13.9 30.11

4922

 Local messengers and local delivery 95,740 19.34 29,052 30.3 21.77 16,043 16.8 26.95

4931

 Warehousing and storage 1,214,226 19.89 200,334 16.5 30.10 214,820 17.7 29.78

5111

 Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers 304,619 30.51 225,329 74.0 33.06 245,689 80.7 32.48

5112

 Software publishers 431,779 52.08 416,401 96.4 52.73 415,649 96.3 52.69

5121

 Motion picture and video industries 428,902 30.30 203,131 47.4 42.81 160,348 37.4 44.40

5122

 Sound recording industries 18,577 36.22 13,377 72.0 37.92 12,878 69.3 38.46

5151

 Radio and television broadcasting 214,985 32.32 149,411 69.5 35.06 192,439 89.5 33.06

5152

 Cable and other subscription programming 53,183 38.10 41,316 77.7 40.70 42,290 79.5 40.41

5170

 Telecommunications 718,332 35.47 440,546 61.3 39.36 453,278 63.1 39.05

5182

 Data processing, hosting, and related services 336,156 41.98 322,320 95.9 42.57 318,715 94.8 43.05

5191

 Other information services 324,545 44.87 286,628 88.3 47.33 301,602 92.9 46.46

5211

 Monetary authorities-central bank 19,080 50.51 16,717 87.6 53.93 16,817 88.1 53.91

5220A1

 Credit intermediation and related activities (5221 and 5223 only) 2,045,409 31.24 1,486,642 72.7 36.70 1,600,181 78.2 35.64

5222

 Nondepository credit intermediation 569,574 32.65 449,323 78.9 36.32 526,611 92.5 34.00

5230

 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities 940,625 53.82 911,979 97.0 54.63 926,459 98.5 54.31

5241

 Insurance carriers 1,197,709 36.47 1,102,939 92.1 36.83 1,127,556 94.1 36.76

5242

 Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities 1,184,517 31.66 1,126,337 95.1 31.91 1,150,664 97.1 31.73

5251

 Insurance and employee benefit funds 6,106 38.38 5,724 93.7 38.89 5,942 97.3 38.68

5259

 Other investment pools and funds 9,590 46.50 8,606 89.7 48.59 8,832 92.1 48.14

5310

 Real estate 1,666,528 25.36 779,833 46.8 31.49 1,051,296 63.1 28.97

5320A1

 Rental and leasing services (5322, 5323, and 5324 only) 347,407 22.95 117,466 33.8 30.20 147,313 42.4 26.52

5321

 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 223,844 20.03 56,492 25.2 29.00 117,746 52.6 21.89

5331

 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) 22,097 40.44 19,474 88.1 42.42 20,145 91.2 41.98

5411

 Legal services 1,145,943 42.87 1,098,179 95.8 43.87 1,129,203 98.5 43.23

5412

 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 978,203 36.03 930,108 95.1 36.81 946,235 96.7 36.54

5413

 Architectural, engineering, and related services 1,497,803 39.78 1,076,072 71.8 42.50 1,242,591 83.0 42.17

5414

 Specialized design services 144,984 32.43 116,331 80.2 34.76 112,866 77.8 34.26

5415

 Computer systems design and related services 2,173,696 47.47 2,081,564 95.8 48.23 2,104,429 96.8 48.09

5416

 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 1,491,515 40.40 1,268,288 85.0 42.91 1,335,314 89.5 42.32

5417

 Scientific research and development services 707,168 49.74 497,385 70.3 54.80 617,876 87.4 52.35

5418

 Advertising, public relations, and related services 490,211 36.48 326,998 66.7 43.18 361,387 73.7 41.72

5419

 Other professional, scientific, and technical services 750,465 26.48 284,386 37.9 33.50 374,960 50.0 29.89

5511

 Management of companies and enterprises 2,463,874 41.84 1,998,106 81.1 44.80 2,118,126 86.0 44.22

5611

 Office administrative services 498,303 32.20 413,683 83.0 34.00 438,619 88.0 33.42

5612

 Facilities support services 164,572 21.28 33,256 20.2 30.72 35,000 21.3 31.41

5613

 Employment services 3,680,320 20.42 1,118,678 30.4 29.47 1,184,717 32.2 29.53

5614

 Business support services 891,892 20.13 750,217 84.1 20.88 818,509 91.8 20.25

5615

 Travel arrangement and reservation services 214,765 26.42 104,825 48.8 33.28 168,215 78.3 28.73

5616

 Investigation and security services 957,207 17.95 135,074 14.1 28.18 138,761 14.5 28.04

5617

 Services to buildings and dwellings 2,191,756 16.63 225,499 10.3 27.30 230,495 10.5 27.14

5619

 Other support services 328,917 21.78 100,072 30.4 31.23 111,529 33.9 30.59

5621

 Waste collection 186,291 21.91 38,557 20.7 28.84 39,457 21.2 28.80

5622

 Waste treatment and disposal 100,093 27.32 25,427 25.4 35.36 29,449 29.4 36.34

5629

 Remediation and other waste management services 158,827 24.91 39,895 25.1 32.84 44,317 27.9 32.45

6111

 Elementary and secondary schools 8,605,287 25.40 7,003,602 81.4 27.05 1,943,201 22.6 24.14

6112

 Junior colleges 712,888 31.66 616,794 86.5 33.28 537,612 75.4 34.00

6113

 Colleges, universities, and professional schools 3,088,915 34.13 2,454,139 79.4 36.32 2,412,596 78.1 36.61

6114

 Business schools and computer and management training 71,869 34.18 65,322 90.9 35.06 61,344 85.4 35.42

6115

 Technical and trade schools 135,677 28.43 111,552 82.2 29.21 65,756 48.5 29.92

6116

 Other schools and instruction 464,154 21.62 388,907 83.8 22.21 185,066 39.9 23.52

6117

 Educational support services 196,426 29.72 163,484 83.2 31.12 147,680 75.2 32.49

6211

 Offices of physicians 2,647,945 38.36 793,634 30.0 25.24 1,729,319 65.3 35.15

6212

 Offices of dentists 965,702 32.15 214,545 22.2 22.26 302,680 31.3 21.01

6213

 Offices of other health practitioners 955,820 27.97 312,418 32.7 26.68 493,329 51.6 24.37

6214

 Outpatient care centers 954,009 32.15 318,042 33.3 30.52 567,231 59.5 29.36

6215

 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 276,977 29.22 107,038 38.6 30.36 114,579 41.4 35.88

6216

 Home health care services 1,498,619 19.58 176,599 11.8 28.95 214,871 14.3 29.09

6219

 Other ambulatory health care services 309,787 22.98 73,250 23.6 30.56 87,974 28.4 30.32

6221

 General medical and surgical hospitals 5,582,663 32.52 1,179,103 21.1 32.21 1,638,949 29.4 34.85

6222

 Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals 247,041 26.65 52,277 21.2 34.84 89,832 36.4 31.43

6223

 Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals 265,237 33.52 61,094 23.0 34.84 81,947 30.9 38.21

6231

 Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) 1,603,805 19.68 183,439 11.4 26.81 191,204 11.9 28.05

6232

 Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities 637,807 17.11 140,339 22.0 23.52 210,600 33.0 22.08

6233

 Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly 946,649 16.47 115,105 12.2 25.48 124,341 13.1 24.66

6239

 Other residential care facilities 162,833 18.05 52,301 32.1 22.29 79,070 48.6 21.00

6241

 Individual and family services 2,539,069 16.70 465,985 18.4 24.82 741,670 29.2 23.60

6242

 Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services 181,843 21.17 72,803 40.0 26.17 125,602 69.1 23.27

6243

 Vocational rehabilitation services 325,461 17.20 125,668 38.6 22.04 142,810 43.9 21.56

6244

 Child day care services 924,167 14.67 229,739 24.9 16.25 121,875 13.2 22.41

7111

 Performing arts companies 133,589 28.29 53,002 39.7 29.86 41,559 31.1 30.51

7112

 Spectator sports 146,977 23.74 55,981 38.1 34.85 38,846 26.4 33.01

7113

 Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events 157,004 21.37 50,744 32.3 30.47 46,026 29.3 31.19

7114

 Agents and managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, and other public figures 28,918 37.90 25,530 88.3 40.19 27,114 93.8 39.05

7115

 Independent artists, writers, and performers 53,322 32.87 34,771 65.2 36.74 27,730 52.0 39.16

7121

 Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions 170,876 21.48 74,036 43.3 28.36 68,033 39.8 29.17

7131

 Amusement parks and arcades 217,155 15.24 36,473 16.8 24.41 28,307 13.0 26.77

7132

 Gambling industries 226,581 16.44 36,450 16.1 24.24 28,349 12.5 26.61

7139

 Other amusement and recreation industries 1,349,717 17.00 296,067 21.9 22.58 230,361 17.1 22.04

7211

 Traveler accommodation 2,053,406 16.32 220,995 10.8 27.50 248,134 12.1 28.22

7212

 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps 59,123 16.37 21,204 35.9 20.06 15,376 26.0 23.17

7213

 Rooming and boarding houses 11,681 15.31 2,463 21.1 19.65 2,923 25.0 19.92

7223

 Special food services 734,392 15.28 39,677 5.4 28.59 48,679 6.6 28.22

7224

 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 398,006 13.69 15,292 3.8 25.73 14,980 3.8 25.69

7225

 Restaurants and other eating places 10,816,681 12.91 165,854 1.5 28.73 169,369 1.6 28.52

8111

 Automotive repair and maintenance 940,771 19.85 175,097 18.6 24.64 197,022 20.9 23.92

8112

 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 103,263 25.95 38,642 37.4 32.17 42,081 40.8 31.96

8113

 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance 214,811 25.51 49,847 23.2 30.36 53,448 24.9 30.55

8114

 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 79,366 19.66 15,837 20.0 22.20 17,265 21.8 21.68

8121

 Personal care services 731,884 16.03 60,211 8.2 22.75 118,265 16.2 16.26

8122

 Death care services 136,910 21.40 32,115 23.5 21.49 34,401 25.1 20.82

8123

 Drycleaning and laundry services 293,763 15.41 34,431 11.7 26.23 68,936 23.5 19.37

8129

 Other personal services 356,915 16.39 73,358 20.6 25.20 77,522 21.7 25.07

8131

 Religious organizations 201,210 22.52 130,674 64.9 24.13 121,321 60.3 24.26

8132

 Grantmaking and giving services 143,664 35.26 100,509 70.0 39.49 125,411 87.3 37.52

8133

 Social advocacy organizations 222,592 27.83 130,242 58.5 33.83 159,160 71.5 31.78

8134

 Civic and social organizations 386,410 17.02 155,271 40.2 21.04 105,984 27.4 24.42

8139

 Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations 438,170 33.31 334,990 76.5 37.39 353,220 80.6 36.84

9991

 Federal executive branch (OES designation) 2,008,644 40.83 1,187,163 59.1 44.31 1,399,768 69.7 44.37

9992

 State government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES designation) 2,175,638 28.45 1,040,999 47.8 30.99 1,290,893 59.3 30.24

9993

 Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES designation) 5,541,070 27.01 1,792,655 32.4 29.53 2,031,464 36.7 30.01

[1] As discussed in the main text, our revised classification or DFLP modifies that originally developed by Jonathan I. Dingel and Brent Neiman (“How many jobs can be done at home?” Journal of Public Economics, vol. 189, no. 2, September 2020).

Note: DFLP = Dey, Frazis, Loewenstein, and Piccone; NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; and OES = Occupational Employment Statistics.

Source: U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2019 OES survey.