Figure 7. Contributions to growth in real domestic product, 1998–2018 and projected 2028

Year

Personal consumption expenditures

Gross private domestic investment

Remainder (government + net exports)

1998

3.42 1.79 -0.69

1999

3.42 1.61 -0.28

2000

3.31 1.28 -0.5

2001

1.67 -1.17 0.45

2002

1.72 -0.07 0.19

2003

2.14 0.74 -0.03

2004

2.52 1.64 -0.37

2005

2.39 1.2 -0.14

2006

2.05 0.65 0.21

2007

1.49 -0.51 0.87

2008

-0.13 -1.49 1.53

2009

-0.85 -3.54 1.83

2010

1.2 1.88 -0.49

2011

1.29 0.93 -0.68

2012

1.03 1.63 -0.42

2013

0.99 1.1 -0.25

2014

1.98 0.9 -0.42

2015

2.5 0.81 -0.45

2016

1.85 -0.35 -0.04

2017

1.73 0.8 -0.32

2018

1.8 1.05 0.06

2028 projected

1.37 0.49 -0.02

Sources: Historical data—Bureau of Economic Analysis. Projected data—U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.