Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2019

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2019 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

  • [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages
    Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Northeast region

    Total

    45,135 28,585 63.3 27,522 61.0 1,063 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Men

    21,692 14,875 68.6 14,287 65.9 588 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Women

    23,442 13,710 58.5 13,235 56.5 475 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,756 941 34.2 821 29.8 120 12.7 10.7 – 14.7

    White

    35,179 22,363 63.6 21,600 61.4 763 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men

    17,062 11,771 69.0 11,339 66.5 433 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Women

    18,117 10,591 58.5 10,261 56.6 330 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,994 726 36.4 641 32.1 85 11.8 9.6 – 14.0

    Black or African American

    5,716 3,502 61.3 3,280 57.4 222 6.3 5.6 – 7.0

    Men

    2,597 1,651 63.6 1,531 58.9 121 7.3 6.1 – 8.5

    Women

    3,119 1,851 59.3 1,750 56.1 101 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    461 128 27.7 102 22.1 26 20.0 12.9 – 27.1

    Asian

    3,248 2,053 63.2 2,006 61.8 47 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    1,570 1,128 71.8 1,105 70.4 23 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Women

    1,678 925 55.1 901 53.7 24 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,827 3,764 64.6 3,584 61.5 180 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    2,830 2,037 72.0 1,940 68.6 97 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Women

    2,997 1,726 57.6 1,643 54.8 83 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    468 128 27.3 104 22.2 24 18.7 12.1 – 25.3

    Married men, spouse present

    10,840 7,878 72.7 7,719 71.2 159 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    10,695 6,498 60.8 6,368 59.5 131 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    2,594 1,713 66.0 1,634 63.0 78 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

    New England division

    Total

    12,132 8,093 66.7 7,840 64.6 253 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    5,850 4,168 71.2 4,027 68.8 141 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women

    6,282 3,925 62.5 3,813 60.7 112 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    737 302 41.0 267 36.2 36 11.8 9.1 – 14.5

    White

    10,258 6,802 66.3 6,599 64.3 203 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men

    4,951 3,516 71.0 3,402 68.7 115 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Women

    5,307 3,285 61.9 3,197 60.2 89 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    589 255 43.2 224 38.1 31 12.0 9.0 – 15.0

    Black or African American

    896 616 68.7 584 65.1 32 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

    Men

    419 298 71.1 279 66.7 19 6.3 4.1 – 8.5

    Women

    477 318 66.6 304 63.8 13 4.2 2.5 – 5.9

    Asian

    644 441 68.4 433 67.3 7 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Men

    318 236 74.2 234 73.4 2 1.0 0.3 – 1.7

    Women

    326 205 62.7 200 61.3 5 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,222 825 67.5 784 64.1 41 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

    Men

    578 424 73.3 399 69.1 24 5.7 4.2 – 7.2

    Women

    644 402 62.4 384 59.7 17 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

    Married men, spouse present

    2,970 2,216 74.6 2,169 73.0 47 2.1 1.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    2,917 1,898 65.1 1,869 64.1 29 1.5 1.1 – 1.9

    Women who maintain families

    652 449 68.9 432 66.2 17 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

    Middle Atlantic division

    Total

    33,003 20,491 62.1 19,681 59.6 810 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    15,843 10,707 67.6 10,260 64.8 447 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Women

    17,160 9,784 57.0 9,421 54.9 363 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,018 639 31.7 555 27.5 84 13.2 10.6 – 15.8

    White

    24,920 15,560 62.4 15,001 60.2 559 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    12,111 8,255 68.2 7,937 65.5 318 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    12,810 7,305 57.0 7,064 55.1 241 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,405 471 33.6 416 29.7 55 11.6 8.7 – 14.5

    Black or African American

    4,820 2,887 59.9 2,697 55.9 190 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

    Men

    2,178 1,353 62.1 1,251 57.5 102 7.5 6.1 – 8.9

    Women

    2,642 1,533 58.0 1,445 54.7 88 5.7 4.6 – 6.8

    Asian

    2,604 1,612 61.9 1,573 60.4 39 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Men

    1,252 892 71.2 872 69.6 20 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women

    1,352 720 53.3 701 51.9 19 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,606 2,939 63.8 2,800 60.8 139 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

    Men

    2,253 1,614 71.6 1,541 68.4 72 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

    Women

    2,353 1,325 56.3 1,259 53.5 66 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

    Married men, spouse present

    7,869 5,662 71.9 5,550 70.5 112 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    7,778 4,600 59.1 4,499 57.8 102 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    1,943 1,264 65.1 1,203 61.9 61 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

    Midwest region

    Total

    53,780 35,039 65.2 33,780 62.8 1,259 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    26,183 18,380 70.2 17,690 67.6 690 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    27,597 16,659 60.4 16,091 58.3 568 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,566 1,573 44.1 1,383 38.8 190 12.1 10.6 – 13.6

    White

    45,007 29,445 65.4 28,525 63.4 920 3.1 2.9 – 3.3

    Men

    22,058 15,594 70.7 15,089 68.4 506 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Women

    22,948 13,851 60.4 13,436 58.5 415 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,853 1,308 45.9 1,169 41.0 140 10.7 9.1 – 12.3

    Black or African American

    5,430 3,375 62.2 3,135 57.7 241 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

    Men

    2,495 1,607 64.4 1,478 59.3 129 8.0 6.8 – 9.2

    Women

    2,935 1,768 60.2 1,656 56.4 112 6.3 5.3 – 7.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    387 139 36.0 105 27.3 34 24.2 16.8 – 31.6

    Asian

    1,958 1,296 66.2 1,257 64.2 38 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men

    930 687 73.8 666 71.6 21 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Women

    1,028 609 59.2 591 57.5 18 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,982 2,843 71.4 2,723 68.4 120 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    2,026 1,613 79.6 1,542 76.1 70 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Women

    1,956 1,230 62.9 1,181 60.4 50 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    425 177 41.7 149 35.2 28 15.6 10.8 – 20.4

    Married men, spouse present

    13,526 9,947 73.5 9,778 72.3 169 1.7 1.5 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    13,573 8,523 62.8 8,353 61.5 170 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    2,931 2,044 69.7 1,939 66.2 105 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

    East North Central division

    Total

    37,112 23,715 63.9 22,810 61.5 905 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

    Men

    18,003 12,471 69.3 11,979 66.5 492 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    19,109 11,244 58.8 10,831 56.7 413 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,466 1,045 42.4 908 36.8 137 13.1 11.0 – 15.2

    White

    30,449 19,512 64.1 18,865 62.0 647 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Men

    14,900 10,394 69.8 10,041 67.4 353 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Women

    15,550 9,118 58.6 8,823 56.7 295 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,938 858 44.3 760 39.2 97 11.3 9.2 – 13.4

    Black or African American

    4,329 2,647 61.1 2,448 56.6 198 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

    Men

    1,966 1,245 63.3 1,139 57.9 106 8.5 7.0 – 10.0

    Women

    2,363 1,402 59.3 1,309 55.4 93 6.6 5.4 – 7.8

    Asian

    1,489 979 65.7 950 63.8 29 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Men

    711 524 73.7 510 71.7 14 2.8 1.7 – 3.9

    Women

    778 455 58.4 440 56.6 14 3.1 1.8 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,932 2,056 70.1 1,970 67.2 86 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    1,484 1,177 79.3 1,129 76.0 48 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Women

    1,448 879 60.7 841 58.1 38 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

    Married men, spouse present

    9,222 6,707 72.7 6,593 71.5 114 1.7 1.4 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    9,219 5,592 60.7 5,470 59.3 122 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    2,085 1,436 68.9 1,364 65.4 73 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

    West North Central division

    Total

    16,668 11,324 67.9 10,970 65.8 354 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    8,180 5,909 72.2 5,711 69.8 198 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women

    8,487 5,415 63.8 5,259 62.0 156 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,101 528 48.0 475 43.1 53 10.1 7.9 – 12.3

    White

    14,557 9,932 68.2 9,660 66.4 273 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Men

    7,159 5,200 72.6 5,047 70.5 153 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Women

    7,399 4,732 64.0 4,612 62.3 120 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    915 451 49.3 409 44.6 42 9.4 7.1 – 11.7

    Black or African American

    1,101 729 66.2 686 62.4 42 5.8 4.4 – 7.2

    Men

    529 362 68.5 339 64.2 23 6.3 4.3 – 8.3

    Women

    572 366 64.1 347 60.7 19 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

    Asian

    469 317 67.5 307 65.4 10 3.0 1.8 – 4.2

    Men

    219 162 74.1 156 71.3 6 3.7 1.9 – 5.5

    Women

    250 154 61.8 151 60.3 4 2.3 0.9 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,050 787 75.0 753 71.8 34 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men

    542 436 80.4 414 76.4 22 5.1 3.6 – 6.6

    Women

    508 352 69.2 340 66.9 12 3.4 2.0 – 4.8

    Married men, spouse present

    4,304 3,240 75.3 3,185 74.0 55 1.7 1.3 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    4,354 2,931 67.3 2,883 66.2 48 1.6 1.2 – 2.0

    Women who maintain families

    846 608 71.9 576 68.1 32 5.3 3.8 – 6.8

    South region

    Total

    98,053 60,577 61.8 58,448 59.6 2,130 3.5 3.4 – 3.6

    Men

    46,964 32,132 68.4 31,022 66.1 1,110 3.5 3.3 – 3.7

    Women

    51,089 28,445 55.7 27,426 53.7 1,019 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    6,320 2,056 32.5 1,796 28.4 260 12.7 11.3 – 14.1

    White

    72,584 44,427 61.2 43,102 59.4 1,325 3.0 2.9 – 3.1

    Men

    35,328 24,318 68.8 23,607 66.8 711 2.9 2.7 – 3.1

    Women

    37,256 20,109 54.0 19,495 52.3 614 3.1 2.9 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,369 1,488 34.1 1,327 30.4 161 10.8 9.3 – 12.3

    Black or African American

    18,750 11,798 62.9 11,116 59.3 682 5.8 5.4 – 6.2

    Men

    8,474 5,514 65.1 5,180 61.1 334 6.1 5.5 – 6.7

    Women

    10,275 6,284 61.2 5,936 57.8 348 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,411 421 29.8 335 23.7 86 20.4 16.7 – 24.1

    Asian

    3,907 2,557 65.4 2,509 64.2 48 1.9 1.5 – 2.3

    Men

    1,833 1,382 75.4 1,357 74.0 25 1.8 1.3 – 2.3

    Women

    2,073 1,175 56.7 1,152 55.6 23 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    16,788 11,212 66.8 10,795 64.3 417 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    8,347 6,458 77.4 6,245 74.8 213 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Women

    8,440 4,754 56.3 4,550 53.9 204 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,526 475 31.1 406 26.6 69 14.5 11.3 – 17.7

    Married men, spouse present

    24,334 17,654 72.6 17,375 71.4 279 1.6 1.4 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    23,956 13,532 56.5 13,230 55.2 302 2.2 2.0 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    6,394 4,184 65.4 3,972 62.1 211 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

    South Atlantic division

    Total

    52,147 32,272 61.9 31,183 59.8 1,090 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men

    24,829 16,865 67.9 16,303 65.7 562 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Women

    27,318 15,407 56.4 14,880 54.5 527 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,132 993 31.7 867 27.7 126 12.7 10.7 – 14.7

    White

    37,280 22,760 61.1 22,122 59.3 638 2.8 2.6 – 3.0

    Men

    18,072 12,307 68.1 11,965 66.2 341 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Women

    19,209 10,453 54.4 10,157 52.9 297 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,035 674 33.1 600 29.5 74 11.0 8.8 – 13.2

    Black or African American

    11,336 7,202 63.5 6,809 60.1 393 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

    Men

    5,110 3,368 65.9 3,178 62.2 190 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

    Women

    6,226 3,834 61.6 3,631 58.3 204 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    819 246 30.0 198 24.2 47 19.3 14.4 – 24.2

    Asian

    2,239 1,494 66.7 1,466 65.5 28 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

    Men

    1,065 799 75.0 785 73.7 14 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Women

    1,174 695 59.2 681 58.0 14 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    7,521 5,072 67.4 4,899 65.1 173 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    3,743 2,894 77.3 2,806 75.0 89 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Women

    3,778 2,178 57.6 2,093 55.4 85 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    618 185 30.0 158 25.5 27 14.8 10.1 – 19.5

    Married men, spouse present

    12,757 9,126 71.5 8,978 70.4 148 1.6 1.4 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    12,639 7,253 57.4 7,088 56.1 165 2.3 2.0 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    3,421 2,250 65.8 2,141 62.6 109 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

    East South Central division

    Total

    15,023 8,955 59.6 8,615 57.3 340 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    7,165 4,738 66.1 4,559 63.6 180 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Women

    7,857 4,216 53.7 4,056 51.6 160 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    967 342 35.4 300 31.0 42 12.4 9.5 – 15.3

    White

    11,521 6,861 59.6 6,646 57.7 215 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    5,597 3,769 67.3 3,647 65.2 122 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Women

    5,924 3,092 52.2 2,999 50.6 93 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    665 255 38.4 231 34.8 24 9.4 6.5 – 12.3

    Black or African American

    2,972 1,758 59.2 1,643 55.3 115 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

    Men

    1,332 797 59.9 743 55.8 54 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

    Women

    1,640 961 58.6 900 54.9 62 6.4 5.2 – 7.6

    Asian

    236 153 64.8 151 64.0 2 1.2 0.5 – 1.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    623 440 70.7 424 68.0 16 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

    Men

    330 284 86.0 275 83.2 9 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

    Women

    293 156 53.4 149 50.9 7 4.6 2.2 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    3,774 2,663 70.6 2,622 69.5 41 1.5 1.1 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    3,759 2,080 55.3 2,038 54.2 42 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    966 571 59.1 537 55.6 34 5.9 4.3 – 7.5

    West South Central division

    Total

    30,883 19,350 62.7 18,650 60.4 700 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    14,970 10,529 70.3 10,161 67.9 368 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Women

    15,913 8,821 55.4 8,489 53.3 332 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,221 721 32.5 629 28.3 92 12.7 10.4 – 15.0

    White

    23,785 14,808 62.3 14,335 60.3 473 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men

    11,661 8,244 70.7 7,996 68.6 248 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Women

    12,124 6,564 54.1 6,339 52.3 225 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,670 559 33.5 496 29.7 63 11.2 8.7 – 13.7

    Black or African American

    4,440 2,836 63.9 2,663 60.0 173 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

    Men

    2,032 1,349 66.4 1,258 61.9 90 6.7 5.5 – 7.9

    Women

    2,408 1,487 61.8 1,404 58.3 83 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

    Asian

    1,431 910 63.6 892 62.3 18 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Men

    664 498 75.0 489 73.6 9 1.9 1.0 – 2.8

    Women

    768 412 53.7 404 52.6 9 2.1 1.0 – 3.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    8,646 5,701 65.9 5,474 63.3 228 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men

    4,275 3,280 76.7 3,166 74.0 115 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Women

    4,370 2,421 55.4 2,308 52.8 113 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    850 267 31.4 227 26.7 40 14.9 10.3 – 19.5

    Married men, spouse present

    7,803 5,866 75.2 5,775 74.0 90 1.5 1.2 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    7,558 4,199 55.6 4,104 54.3 95 2.3 1.9 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    2,007 1,363 67.9 1,295 64.5 68 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

    West region

    Total

    61,513 38,900 63.2 37,367 60.7 1,533 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men

    30,178 21,067 69.8 20,238 67.1 829 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Women

    31,335 17,833 56.9 17,129 54.7 704 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,006 1,310 32.7 1,136 28.4 174 13.3 11.6 – 15.0

    White

    47,521 30,028 63.2 28,888 60.8 1,140 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

    Men

    23,509 16,500 70.2 15,890 67.6 611 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Women

    24,012 13,528 56.3 12,998 54.1 529 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,998 1,060 35.3 920 30.7 140 13.2 11.3 – 15.1

    Black or African American

    3,056 1,904 62.3 1,801 58.9 103 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

    Men

    1,498 992 66.2 932 62.3 60 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

    Women

    1,559 912 58.5 868 55.7 44 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

    Asian

    7,190 4,524 62.9 4,377 60.9 147 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Men

    3,310 2,290 69.2 2,210 66.8 80 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Women

    3,880 2,234 57.6 2,167 55.9 67 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    16,784 11,150 66.4 10,623 63.3 527 4.7 4.3 – 5.1

    Men

    8,394 6,284 74.9 6,008 71.6 276 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

    Women

    8,389 4,866 58.0 4,615 55.0 251 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,559 500 32.0 423 27.1 77 15.4 12.4 – 18.4

    Married men, spouse present

    15,241 11,190 73.4 10,942 71.8 247 2.2 2.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    15,092 8,562 56.7 8,331 55.2 231 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    3,358 2,252 67.1 2,138 63.7 114 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

    Mountain division

    Total

    19,341 12,501 64.6 12,045 62.3 457 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    9,539 6,743 70.7 6,507 68.2 236 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Women

    9,802 5,758 58.7 5,538 56.5 220 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,315 538 40.9 476 36.2 62 11.5 9.3 – 13.7

    White

    16,664 10,736 64.4 10,369 62.2 367 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men

    8,239 5,842 70.9 5,649 68.6 193 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Women

    8,425 4,895 58.1 4,720 56.0 175 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,083 469 43.3 416 38.4 52 11.2 8.9 – 13.5

    Black or African American

    753 505 67.1 476 63.2 30 5.8 4.2 – 7.4

    Men

    379 266 70.2 252 66.4 14 5.4 3.3 – 7.5

    Women

    373 239 64.1 224 60.0 15 6.3 3.9 – 8.7

    Asian

    708 461 65.0 442 62.3 19 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

    Men

    310 216 69.5 207 66.7 9 4.0 2.1 – 5.9

    Women

    398 245 61.5 235 58.9 10 4.2 2.4 – 6.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,533 3,065 67.6 2,926 64.6 138 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

    Men

    2,263 1,715 75.8 1,643 72.6 72 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Women

    2,271 1,349 59.4 1,284 56.5 66 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    464 178 38.3 150 32.4 28 15.5 10.8 – 20.2

    Married men, spouse present

    4,896 3,573 73.0 3,507 71.6 67 1.9 1.6 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    4,916 2,840 57.8 2,765 56.2 76 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    1,019 711 69.7 675 66.2 36 5.1 3.8 – 6.4

    Pacific division

    Total

    42,171 26,399 62.6 25,323 60.0 1,076 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men

    20,639 14,324 69.4 13,731 66.5 593 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Women

    21,533 12,075 56.1 11,592 53.8 483 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,691 772 28.7 660 24.5 112 14.5 12.1 – 16.9

    White

    30,860 19,294 62.5 18,522 60.0 773 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    15,271 10,660 69.8 10,242 67.1 418 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    15,589 8,634 55.4 8,280 53.1 354 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,916 591 30.9 504 26.3 88 14.9 12.1 – 17.7

    Black or African American

    2,303 1,398 60.7 1,325 57.5 74 5.3 4.2 – 6.4

    Men

    1,118 726 64.9 681 60.9 45 6.2 4.6 – 7.8

    Women

    1,185 672 56.7 644 54.3 28 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

    Asian

    6,478 4,062 62.7 3,933 60.7 128 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Men

    2,999 2,073 69.1 2,002 66.8 71 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Women

    3,480 1,988 57.1 1,931 55.5 57 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    12,249 8,084 66.0 7,696 62.8 389 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Men

    6,131 4,568 74.5 4,365 71.2 203 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

    Women

    6,118 3,516 57.5 3,331 54.4 185 5.3 4.6 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,095 322 29.4 273 24.9 49 15.3 11.4 – 19.2

    Married men, spouse present

    10,346 7,616 73.6 7,436 71.9 180 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    10,176 5,722 56.2 5,567 54.7 155 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    2,338 1,541 65.9 1,464 62.6 78 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Northeast region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,237 1,322 40.9 1,243 38.4 80 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    11,480 6,524 56.8 6,271 54.6 254 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,166 5,406 66.2 5,250 64.3 156 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,908 11,904 74.8 11,638 73.2 266 2.2

    New England division

    Less than a high school diploma

    734 314 42.8 296 40.4 18 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    2,870 1,738 60.6 1,686 58.8 52 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,280 1,536 67.4 1,495 65.6 41 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,562 3,492 76.5 3,423 75.0 69 2.0

    Middle Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,504 1,009 40.3 947 37.8 62 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    8,611 4,786 55.6 4,584 53.2 202 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    5,886 3,870 65.7 3,755 63.8 115 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    11,346 8,412 74.1 8,215 72.4 198 2.4

    Midwest region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,363 1,475 43.8 1,384 41.2 90 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    13,711 7,947 58.0 7,644 55.8 303 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    12,943 8,693 67.2 8,430 65.1 263 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,832 12,020 75.9 11,802 74.5 218 1.8

    East North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,397 1,020 42.5 953 39.8 67 6.6

    High school graduates, no college

    9,742 5,571 57.2 5,344 54.9 227 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,689 5,703 65.6 5,516 63.5 187 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,827 8,141 75.2 7,989 73.8 152 1.9

    West North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    966 455 47.1 432 44.6 23 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    3,969 2,376 59.9 2,300 58.0 76 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,253 2,990 70.3 2,914 68.5 76 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,005 3,879 77.5 3,813 76.2 66 1.7

    South region

    Less than a high school diploma

    9,058 4,117 45.5 3,924 43.3 193 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    24,427 13,899 56.9 13,422 54.9 477 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    21,749 13,989 64.3 13,586 62.5 403 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    28,587 20,888 73.1 20,485 71.7 403 1.9

    South Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,172 1,853 44.4 1,767 42.3 86 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    12,889 7,346 57.0 7,111 55.2 235 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    11,335 7,162 63.2 6,948 61.3 214 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    16,730 12,149 72.6 11,907 71.2 241 2.0

    East South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,384 474 34.3 439 31.8 34 7.3

    High school graduates, no college

    4,235 2,260 53.4 2,169 51.2 91 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,501 2,253 64.3 2,196 62.7 57 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,673 2,711 73.8 2,676 72.9 35 1.3

    West South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,504 1,791 51.1 1,719 49.1 72 4.0

    High school graduates, no college

    7,303 4,293 58.8 4,142 56.7 151 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,913 4,575 66.2 4,444 64.3 132 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    8,181 6,027 73.7 5,900 72.1 127 2.1

    West region

    Less than a high school diploma

    5,909 3,033 51.3 2,863 48.5 170 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    12,676 7,695 60.7 7,408 58.4 287 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    14,501 9,233 63.7 8,919 61.5 313 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    19,286 13,919 72.2 13,575 70.4 343 2.5

    Mountain division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,465 781 53.3 747 50.9 34 4.4

    High school graduates, no college

    4,166 2,555 61.3 2,470 59.3 85 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,910 3,162 64.4 3,052 62.2 110 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,767 4,129 71.6 4,034 69.9 95 2.3

    Pacific division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,443 2,252 50.7 2,116 47.6 136 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    8,510 5,141 60.4 4,939 58.0 202 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    9,592 6,071 63.3 5,868 61.2 204 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    13,518 9,790 72.4 9,541 70.6 249 2.5

    Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    22,569 20,335 1,538 696 4,953 602 4,064 287 856 207

    New England

    6,311 5,617 473 222 1,529 162 1,276 92 191 62

    Middle Atlantic

    16,258 14,719 1,065 474 3,424 440 2,788 195 665 145

    Midwest

    27,500 24,537 2,149 814 6,281 588 5,312 381 973 285

    East North Central

    18,516 16,607 1,362 548 4,294 438 3,610 246 706 199

    West North Central

    8,983 7,930 787 266 1,987 150 1,702 135 268 86

    South

    49,652 45,167 3,190 1,296 8,796 1,092 7,219 485 1,776 353

    South Atlantic

    26,537 24,190 1,704 643 4,646 618 3,766 262 899 191

    East South Central

    7,308 6,674 437 198 1,306 134 1,107 66 286 54

    West South Central

    15,806 14,302 1,049 455 2,843 341 2,345 157 591 109

    West

    30,527 27,271 2,333 923 6,839 916 5,521 403 1,224 309

    Mountain

    9,720 8,674 757 289 2,325 256 1,926 142 344 113

    Pacific

    20,808 18,597 1,576 635 4,515 659 3,595 260 881 196

    Men

    Northeast

    12,584 11,497 758 329 1,703 273 1,333 97 500 88

    New England

    3,519 3,181 229 109 508 73 404 31 117 24

    Middle Atlantic

    9,065 8,316 529 219 1,195 200 929 66 382 65

    Midwest

    15,500 14,027 1,084 389 2,190 284 1,788 118 569 122

    East North Central

    10,500 9,540 688 272 1,479 212 1,190 76 410 82

    West North Central

    4,999 4,487 396 116 711 72 598 42 159 40

    South

    27,778 25,534 1,623 621 3,243 515 2,567 162 951 159

    South Atlantic

    14,581 13,441 834 305 1,722 291 1,338 93 473 90

    East South Central

    4,083 3,768 225 90 476 62 395 19 161 19

    West South Central

    9,115 8,325 564 226 1,046 162 834 49 318 50

    West

    17,763 16,074 1,216 473 2,475 438 1,914 123 703 126

    Mountain

    5,670 5,127 398 144 838 135 662 40 187 50

    Pacific

    12,094 10,947 818 328 1,637 303 1,251 83 516 77

    Women

    Northeast

    9,984 8,838 779 367 3,250 329 2,732 190 356 119

    New England

    2,791 2,436 243 112 1,022 89 872 61 74 38

    Middle Atlantic

    7,193 6,402 536 255 2,229 240 1,860 129 282 80

    Midwest

    12,000 10,510 1,065 425 4,091 304 3,524 263 404 164

    East North Central

    8,016 7,067 674 276 2,815 227 2,419 169 296 117

    West North Central

    3,984 3,443 391 149 1,276 78 1,104 94 109 47

    South

    21,874 19,633 1,566 674 5,552 577 4,652 323 825 195

    South Atlantic

    11,956 10,749 870 337 2,924 327 2,428 169 426 101

    East South Central

    3,226 2,906 212 107 831 71 712 47 126 34

    West South Central

    6,691 5,977 485 230 1,798 179 1,511 107 273 59

    West

    12,764 11,197 1,117 451 4,365 478 3,608 279 522 182

    Mountain

    4,050 3,547 358 144 1,488 121 1,264 102 157 63

    Pacific

    8,714 7,650 758 306 2,878 356 2,344 177 364 119

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    217 188 24 4 605 39 534 32 51 69

    New England

    63 52 9 2 204 14 179 11 13 22

    Middle Atlantic

    154 136 15 2 401 25 356 20 38 47

    Midwest

    363 303 53 8 1,019 45 928 47 88 103

    East North Central

    230 192 33 5 678 31 617 30 62 75

    West North Central

    134 111 20 3 341 14 311 16 25 28

    South

    596 525 61 11 1,200 94 1,062 44 141 120

    South Atlantic

    275 240 29 6 592 55 515 22 70 56

    East South Central

    99 88 9 2 201 11 184 6 21 21

    West South Central

    223 197 22 4 407 28 363 16 49 43

    West

    345 301 37 7 791 62 696 33 76 97

    Mountain

    145 123 18 4 331 26 287 18 24 38

    Pacific

    200 179 19 3 460 37 409 15 53 59

    White

    Northeast

    17,590 15,788 1,241 561 4,010 425 3,340 246 598 165

    New England

    5,303 4,702 409 192 1,296 126 1,090 79 152 51

    Middle Atlantic

    12,286 11,086 832 369 2,714 298 2,249 167 445 114

    Midwest

    23,180 20,662 1,825 694 5,345 428 4,584 332 698 222

    East North Central

    15,277 13,689 1,127 461 3,588 308 3,071 209 496 151

    West North Central

    7,903 6,972 698 233 1,757 121 1,514 123 202 71

    South

    36,536 33,179 2,394 964 6,566 710 5,480 375 1,075 251

    South Atlantic

    18,800 17,091 1,237 471 3,322 378 2,745 199 505 133

    East South Central

    5,616 5,121 341 153 1,030 92 885 53 183 32

    West South Central

    12,121 10,967 816 339 2,214 241 1,850 123 388 85

    West

    23,489 20,975 1,808 707 5,399 701 4,374 324 894 246

    Mountain

    8,353 7,450 652 252 2,016 209 1,682 126 274 93

    Pacific

    15,138 13,527 1,156 455 3,384 492 2,693 198 620 152

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    2,746 2,490 178 79 534 119 392 23 193 29

    New England

    468 424 31 14 115 19 88 8 26 6

    Middle Atlantic

    2,278 2,066 147 65 419 100 304 15 167 23

    Midwest

    2,603 2,317 209 78 531 112 391 29 199 41

    East North Central

    2,024 1,799 163 62 424 93 309 22 166 32

    West North Central

    579 518 46 15 107 19 82 6 33 9

    South

    9,538 8,724 577 236 1,578 306 1,198 74 597 86

    South Atlantic

    5,823 5,335 356 132 986 201 740 46 342 51

    East South Central

    1,425 1,306 82 36 218 36 174 9 97 18

    West South Central

    2,289 2,082 139 68 373 69 284 20 157 16

    West

    1,518 1,360 113 45 283 56 211 15 89 14

    Mountain

    393 347 34 12 83 17 62 4 23 7

    Pacific

    1,125 1,012 79 33 200 39 150 11 66 8

    Asian

    Northeast

    1,754 1,632 78 44 252 31 209 12 42 5

    New England

    372 345 17 11 62 6 53 3 6 1

    Middle Atlantic

    1,382 1,287 62 33 191 25 157 9 35 4

    Midwest

    1,054 979 55 20 203 18 176 10 32 6

    East North Central

    808 756 38 15 142 13 122 7 23 5

    West North Central

    246 223 18 5 62 4 54 3 9 1

    South

    2,170 1,992 118 59 340 27 292 21 43 5

    South Atlantic

    1,261 1,176 62 24 205 15 178 12 26 2

    East South Central

    131 121 7 3 20 1 18 1 1 1

    West South Central

    778 695 50 33 114 11 96 8 15 2

    West

    3,694 3,338 245 110 683 82 564 36 120 27

    Mountain

    372 338 22 13 70 9 56 5 14 5

    Pacific

    3,320 2,999 223 98 613 74 509 31 106 22

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    2,957 2,700 190 68 626 131 472 24 150 30

    New England

    612 541 52 19 172 34 131 7 34 8

    Middle Atlantic

    2,345 2,159 138 49 455 97 341 17 116 22

    Midwest

    2,295 2,069 170 56 428 69 335 23 93 28

    East North Central

    1,660 1,511 110 39 310 55 241 15 67 19

    West North Central

    636 559 60 17 118 15 95 8 25 9

    South

    9,235 8,359 647 229 1,561 272 1,222 66 343 74

    South Atlantic

    4,231 3,857 279 95 668 136 505 27 140 33

    East South Central

    359 324 25 10 65 9 54 2 14 3

    West South Central

    4,646 4,179 343 124 828 127 664 37 190 38

    West

    8,740 7,853 654 233 1,883 374 1,423 85 427 100

    Mountain

    2,395 2,135 192 69 531 82 422 27 103 35

    Pacific

    6,345 5,718 463 164 1,351 292 1,001 58 323 65

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual averages
    Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,472 8,070 20,402 34,935 23,630 11,305 60,356 32,160 8,919 19,277 38,748 12,467 26,282

    Management, professional, and related

    12,365 3,688 8,677 13,796 9,240 4,556 23,541 13,083 3,230 7,227 15,650 4,824 10,826

    Management, business, and financial operations

    5,103 1,491 3,613 5,959 3,911 2,048 9,780 5,461 1,268 3,050 6,564 2,148 4,416

    Management

    3,492 1,030 2,462 4,123 2,655 1,468 7,029 3,908 938 2,183 4,603 1,564 3,039

    Business and financial operations

    1,611 461 1,151 1,836 1,256 580 2,751 1,553 330 868 1,961 583 1,377

    Professional and related

    7,262 2,197 5,064 7,837 5,329 2,508 13,761 7,622 1,962 4,177 9,087 2,676 6,410

    Computer and mathematical

    967 299 668 974 665 310 1,956 1,232 199 525 1,547 379 1,168

    Architecture and engineering

    563 194 369 731 528 203 1,146 596 155 396 915 257 658

    Life, physical, and social science

    300 124 176 287 194 (2) 497 293 (2) 152 423 120 303

    Community and social services

    565 170 395 551 363 188 999 557 159 284 651 197 454

    Legal

    422 111 311 353 260 (2) 778 454 (2) 246 423 114 310

    Education, training, and library

    1,994 573 1,421 2,055 1,328 727 3,558 1,873 544 1,142 2,102 694 1,408

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    651 157 494 679 460 219 1,050 602 138 309 1,016 252 764

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,800 570 1,231 2,207 1,531 675 3,776 2,015 638 1,123 2,010 664 1,346

    Service

    5,199 1,401 3,799 5,679 3,895 1,784 10,334 5,564 1,434 3,336 6,944 2,289 4,655

    Healthcare support

    927 244 683 840 574 267 1,346 750 187 408 757 265 492

    Protective service

    621 130 492 556 405 152 1,293 731 162 399 742 250 493

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,477 417 1,060 1,910 1,317 593 3,283 1,678 484 1,121 2,174 751 1,424

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1,059 309 750 1,153 783 371 2,326 1,256 312 758 1,500 510 990

    Personal care and service

    1,115 300 814 1,219 818 402 2,086 1,149 289 649 1,770 513 1,257

    Sales and office

    5,706 1,570 4,136 7,425 4,968 2,457 13,108 7,051 1,927 4,129 8,312 2,845 5,468

    Sales and related

    2,650 764 1,885 3,331 2,222 1,109 6,345 3,480 893 1,971 3,827 1,288 2,539

    Office and administrative support

    3,056 806 2,251 4,094 2,746 1,348 6,763 3,571 1,034 2,158 4,485 1,557 2,929

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,266 639 1,628 2,844 1,826 1,018 6,053 2,993 907 2,153 3,843 1,291 2,552

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 236 127 (2) 341 184 (2) (2) 585 116 470

    Construction and extraction

    1,406 414 992 1,534 976 558 3,631 1,746 522 1,363 2,183 790 1,393

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    748 191 557 1,074 722 352 2,081 1,063 321 697 1,074 386 689

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,931 771 2,160 5,187 3,697 1,490 7,313 3,466 1,418 2,430 3,993 1,216 2,776

    Production

    1,198 404 794 2,768 1,970 798 3,300 1,471 754 1,076 1,626 484 1,142

    Transportation and material moving

    1,733 368 1,366 2,419 1,727 692 4,013 1,996 664 1,354 2,367 733 1,634

    Employed

    Total

    27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,045 25,323

    Management, professional, and related

    12,104 3,617 8,486 13,544 9,069 4,475 23,118 12,843 3,183 7,092 15,280 4,718 10,562

    Management, business, and financial operations

    4,999 1,461 3,538 5,865 3,844 2,021 9,625 5,369 1,255 3,000 6,420 2,104 4,316

    Management

    3,424 1,012 2,412 4,063 2,614 1,448 6,933 3,854 929 2,150 4,514 1,538 2,976

    Business and financial operations

    1,574 449 1,126 1,802 1,230 573 2,692 1,515 327 851 1,906 566 1,340

    Professional and related

    7,105 2,157 4,948 7,679 5,225 2,454 13,493 7,474 1,928 4,091 8,860 2,614 6,246

    Computer and mathematical

    944 290 654 958 654 305 1,927 1,217 197 513 1,507 371 1,136

    Architecture and engineering

    553 191 362 722 521 201 1,126 587 151 388 896 254 642

    Life, physical, and social science

    294 122 172 282 192 (2) 491 288 (2) 152 413 119 295

    Community and social services

    552 166 385 542 357 185 980 543 157 280 637 192 444

    Legal

    417 109 308 350 258 (2) 767 447 (2) 244 416 112 304

    Education, training, and library

    1,939 560 1,378 1,992 1,285 707 3,473 1,829 530 1,114 2,027 673 1,354

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    628 154 475 654 444 211 1,014 580 133 301 979 242 737

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,779 564 1,215 2,179 1,515 664 3,714 1,982 632 1,100 1,986 652 1,334

    Service

    4,972 1,351 3,621 5,404 3,703 1,701 9,874 5,343 1,357 3,174 6,656 2,182 4,475

    Healthcare support

    895 239 656 815 558 257 1,305 731 180 393 733 255 478

    Protective service

    611 128 484 539 391 148 1,258 715 158 386 712 240 471

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,402 398 1,004 1,801 1,241 560 3,078 1,577 454 1,047 2,074 711 1,363

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    996 295 701 1,083 734 349 2,221 1,211 290 719 1,430 483 948

    Personal care and service

    1,068 291 777 1,165 779 386 2,012 1,108 275 629 1,707 492 1,215

    Sales and office

    5,486 1,521 3,965 7,172 4,779 2,393 12,631 6,790 1,870 3,971 7,992 2,734 5,258

    Sales and related

    2,541 736 1,805 3,214 2,136 1,078 6,117 3,349 865 1,903 3,667 1,235 2,433

    Office and administrative support

    2,945 785 2,160 3,957 2,643 1,314 6,514 3,441 1,005 2,068 4,325 1,500 2,826

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,165 611 1,554 2,698 1,727 971 5,821 2,883 866 2,072 3,620 1,240 2,380

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 224 120 (2) 318 170 (2) (2) 505 108 396

    Construction and extraction

    1,329 395 934 1,429 905 524 3,477 1,682 494 1,302 2,067 755 1,313

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    729 186 543 1,046 702 343 2,026 1,031 312 683 1,048 377 671

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,795 739 2,055 4,963 3,532 1,431 7,004 3,324 1,339 2,341 3,819 1,171 2,648

    Production

    1,154 392 762 2,655 1,884 772 3,170 1,416 713 1,040 1,564 467 1,097

    Transportation and material moving

    1,640 347 1,293 2,307 1,648 660 3,834 1,908 626 1,300 2,255 704 1,551

    Unemployed

    Total

    950 230 721 1,155 820 335 1,909 977 304 628 1,381 422 959

    Management, professional, and related

    261 70 191 252 171 81 423 241 47 135 371 106 265

    Management, business, and financial operations

    105 30 75 94 67 27 155 92 13 50 144 44 101

    Management

    68 18 50 60 40 20 96 54 10 33 89 26 63

    Business and financial operations

    37 12 25 34 27 7 59 38 4 17 55 17 38

    Professional and related

    156 41 116 158 104 54 268 149 34 86 226 62 164

    Computer and mathematical

    23 9 14 16 11 5 28 15 2 12 40 8 32

    Architecture and engineering

    10 3 7 9 7 2 20 9 3 8 19 3 16

    Life, physical, and social science

    6 2 4 6 2 (2) 6 5 (2) (3) 10 2 8

    Community and social services

    13 3 10 9 6 4 20 13 2 4 14 5 9

    Legal

    5 2 3 4 3 (2) 10 8 (2) 3 8 2 6

    Education, training, and library

    55 12 42 63 43 20 86 43 14 28 75 21 54

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    23 4 20 25 16 8 36 22 5 8 37 10 27

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    22 6 16 28 16 11 62 33 6 22 24 12 12

    Service

    227 50 177 276 192 83 461 221 78 161 288 108 180

    Healthcare support

    32 5 27 25 16 10 41 19 7 15 24 10 14

    Protective service

    10 2 8 18 14 4 34 16 5 13 31 9 21

    Food preparation and serving related

    75 19 56 108 75 33 205 101 30 74 100 40 61

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    63 14 49 70 48 21 106 44 22 39 70 28 42

    Personal care and service

    47 10 38 54 39 16 74 41 14 20 63 21 42

    Sales and office

    220 49 171 253 189 64 476 261 57 158 320 111 209

    Sales and related

    109 28 81 117 86 31 228 131 28 68 160 54 106

    Office and administrative support

    112 21 91 137 103 33 249 130 29 90 161 58 103

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    101 27 74 146 99 47 232 109 41 81 222 51 172

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 12 8 (2) 23 13 (2) (2) 81 7 73

    Construction and extraction

    77 19 58 105 71 34 154 64 28 62 116 35 81

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    19 5 14 28 20 8 55 32 9 13 26 9 18

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    136 32 105 224 166 59 310 142 79 89 174 45 129

    Production

    44 11 33 113 87 26 131 55 40 36 62 17 45

    Transportation and material moving

    93 21 72 111 79 32 179 87 38 53 112 29 84

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.3 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6

    Management, professional, and related

    2.1 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.4

    Management, business, and financial operations

    2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.3

    Management

    1.9 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.1

    Business and financial operations

    2.3 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.1 2.4 1.1 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.7

    Professional and related

    2.2 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.6

    Computer and mathematical

    2.4 3.0 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.7

    Architecture and engineering

    1.7 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.4

    Life, physical, and social science

    2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.1 (2) 1.1 1.7 (2) 0.1 2.3 1.5 2.6

    Community and social services

    2.4 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.1

    Legal

    1.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 (2) 1.3 1.7 (2) 1.0 1.9 1.5 2.0

    Education, training, and library

    2.8 2.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.5 3.6 3.0 3.8

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    3.5 2.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.7 3.6 3.9 3.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.8 0.9

    Service

    4.4 3.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.0 5.4 4.8 4.1 4.7 3.9

    Healthcare support

    3.4 2.0 3.9 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.0 2.5 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.7 2.9

    Protective service

    1.6 1.4 1.6 3.2 3.4 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.0 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.3

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.1 4.6 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 6.2 6.6 4.6 5.3 4.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    6.0 4.6 6.5 6.1 6.2 5.8 4.5 3.5 7.0 5.2 4.7 5.4 4.3

    Personal care and service

    4.2 3.2 4.6 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.8 3.0 3.6 4.1 3.3

    Sales and office

    3.9 3.1 4.1 3.4 3.8 2.6 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8

    Sales and related

    4.1 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.9 2.8 3.6 3.8 3.1 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2

    Office and administrative support

    3.7 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.8 2.5 3.7 3.6 2.8 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.5

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    4.5 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.4 4.6 3.8 3.7 4.5 3.8 5.8 3.9 6.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (2) (2) (2) 5.3 6.1 (2) 6.8 7.2 (2) (2) 13.8 6.3 15.6

    Construction and extraction

    5.4 4.5 5.8 6.8 7.3 6.1 4.2 3.7 5.4 4.5 5.3 4.4 5.8

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.6

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.7 4.1 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.2 4.1 5.5 3.7 4.4 3.7 4.6

    Production

    3.6 2.8 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.0 3.7 5.3 3.3 3.8 3.5 4.0

    Transportation and material moving

    5.4 5.6 5.3 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 5.8 3.9 4.7 3.9 5.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,045 25,323

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    44.0 46.1 43.1 40.1 39.8 40.8 39.6 41.2 36.9 38.0 40.9 39.2 41.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.2 18.6 18.0 17.4 16.9 18.4 16.5 17.2 14.6 16.1 17.2 17.5 17.0

    Management

    12.4 12.9 12.3 12.0 11.5 13.2 11.9 12.4 10.8 11.5 12.1 12.8 11.8

    Business and financial operations

    5.7 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.2 4.6 4.9 3.8 4.6 5.1 4.7 5.3

    Professional and related

    25.8 27.5 25.1 22.7 22.9 22.4 23.1 24.0 22.4 21.9 23.7 21.7 24.7

    Computer and mathematical

    3.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.9 2.3 2.8 4.0 3.1 4.5

    Architecture and engineering

    2.0 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2

    Community and social services

    2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8

    Legal

    1.5 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    7.0 7.1 7.0 5.9 5.6 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.3

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.5 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.4 7.3 5.9 5.3 5.4 5.3

    Service

    18.1 17.2 18.4 16.0 16.2 15.5 16.9 17.1 15.7 17.0 17.8 18.1 17.7

    Healthcare support

    3.3 3.1 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9

    Protective service

    2.2 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.1 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.5 5.9 5.4

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.6 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.7

    Personal care and service

    3.9 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.1 4.8

    Sales and office

    19.9 19.4 20.1 21.2 21.0 21.8 21.6 21.8 21.7 21.3 21.4 22.7 20.8

    Sales and related

    9.2 9.4 9.2 9.5 9.4 9.8 10.5 10.7 10.0 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.6

    Office and administrative support

    10.7 10.0 11.0 11.7 11.6 12.0 11.1 11.0 11.7 11.1 11.6 12.4 11.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    7.9 7.8 7.9 8.0 7.6 8.9 10.0 9.2 10.1 11.1 9.7 10.3 9.4

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.6

    Construction and extraction

    4.8 5.0 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.8 5.9 5.4 5.7 7.0 5.5 6.3 5.2

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.7 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 2.8 3.1 2.7

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.2 9.4 10.4 14.7 15.5 13.0 12.0 10.7 15.5 12.6 10.2 9.7 10.5

    Production

    4.2 5.0 3.9 7.9 8.3 7.0 5.4 4.5 8.3 5.6 4.2 3.9 4.3

    Transportation and material moving

    6.0 4.4 6.6 6.8 7.2 6.0 6.6 6.1 7.3 7.0 6.0 5.8 6.1

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,287 4,027 10,260 17,690 11,979 5,711 31,022 16,303 4,559 10,161 20,238 6,507 13,731

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    40.5 42.2 39.8 35.8 35.6 36.3 35.6 37.7 32.0 33.7 38.1 36.5 38.9

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.7 20.0 19.5 18.5 17.8 19.8 17.6 18.6 15.6 16.7 17.3 18.2 16.9

    Management

    14.2 14.6 14.0 13.9 13.2 15.4 13.6 14.3 12.7 13.0 13.1 14.3 12.6

    Business and financial operations

    5.5 5.5 5.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.9 4.3 2.9 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.3

    Professional and related

    20.8 22.1 20.3 17.4 17.8 16.5 18.0 19.1 16.4 17.0 20.8 18.3 21.9

    Computer and mathematical

    4.8 5.3 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.6 5.3 3.3 3.9 5.7 4.4 6.3

    Architecture and engineering

    3.2 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.9 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1

    Community and social services

    1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Legal

    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0

    Education, training, and library

    3.6 3.8 3.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.2 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.9 3.0

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8

    Service

    14.7 13.9 15.0 12.3 12.4 11.9 13.6 14.0 12.5 13.5 14.5 14.8 14.3

    Healthcare support

    0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Protective service

    3.4 2.7 3.6 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.7 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.9

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.0 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1

    Personal care and service

    1.8 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.0

    Sales and office

    15.3 15.5 15.2 15.9 15.6 16.4 15.6 15.9 15.2 15.2 16.3 16.8 16.0

    Sales and related

    9.3 9.8 9.1 9.5 9.2 10.1 9.8 10.1 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.8 9.2

    Office and administrative support

    6.0 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.9 7.0 6.8

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    14.6 14.6 14.5 14.5 13.7 16.1 17.8 16.7 18.1 19.5 16.6 18.0 16.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.3 2.0

    Construction and extraction

    9.1 9.6 8.9 7.8 7.3 8.8 10.7 9.9 10.5 12.3 9.9 11.1 9.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    4.9 4.5 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.5 5.0 5.6 4.7

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.0 13.8 15.5 21.5 22.7 19.2 17.5 15.7 22.2 18.1 14.5 13.9 14.8

    Production

    5.6 6.9 5.1 10.8 11.4 9.5 7.3 6.1 11.2 7.6 5.5 5.1 5.7

    Transportation and material moving

    9.4 6.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 9.7 10.1 9.6 11.0 10.5 9.0 8.8 9.1

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,235 3,813 9,421 16,091 10,831 5,259 27,426 14,880 4,056 8,489 17,129 5,538 11,592

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    47.8 50.3 46.7 44.8 44.4 45.6 44.1 45.0 42.5 43.2 44.2 42.3 45.1

    Management, business, and financial operations

    16.5 17.1 16.3 16.2 15.8 16.9 15.2 15.7 13.4 15.3 17.0 16.7 17.2

    Management

    10.6 11.2 10.3 10.0 9.5 10.9 9.9 10.2 8.7 9.8 10.8 11.0 10.8

    Business and financial operations

    5.9 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.4 5.4 4.7 5.5 6.2 5.7 6.4

    Professional and related

    31.2 33.2 30.5 28.6 28.5 28.7 28.8 29.3 29.1 27.9 27.2 25.7 27.9

    Computer and mathematical

    1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.5 2.4

    Architecture and engineering

    0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Community and social services

    2.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6

    Legal

    1.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Education, training, and library

    10.7 10.7 10.7 9.2 8.7 10.2 9.5 9.1 10.0 10.0 8.4 8.6 8.2

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.0 11.4 9.4 10.7 11.1 9.9 10.2 10.2 11.9 9.6 8.3 8.3 8.2

    Service

    21.7 20.7 22.1 20.1 20.4 19.4 20.6 20.6 19.4 21.2 21.8 22.0 21.7

    Healthcare support

    6.0 5.3 6.2 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6

    Protective service

    1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.5 5.7 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.9 6.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.2 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.4 2.8 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.3

    Personal care and service

    6.1 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 7.6 6.4 8.1

    Sales and office

    25.0 23.5 25.5 27.1 26.9 27.7 28.5 28.2 29.0 28.6 27.4 29.6 26.4

    Sales and related

    9.1 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.6 9.5 11.2 11.5 10.9 11.0 10.3 10.7 10.0

    Office and administrative support

    15.8 14.5 16.3 17.6 17.3 18.2 17.2 16.8 18.2 17.6 17.2 18.9 16.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.0

    Construction and extraction

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.9 4.8 4.9 7.2 7.5 6.4 5.8 5.1 8.1 5.9 5.1 4.8 5.3

    Production

    2.6 3.0 2.5 4.7 4.8 4.3 3.3 2.9 5.0 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.7

    Transportation and material moving

    2.3 1.8 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,600 6,599 15,001 28,525 18,865 9,660 43,102 22,122 6,646 14,335 28,888 10,369 18,522

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    45.3 46.6 44.7 40.9 40.5 41.9 40.8 42.9 39.4 38.3 39.9 40.1 39.8

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.4 19.5 19.4 18.2 17.6 19.4 17.7 18.7 16.1 16.9 17.6 18.3 17.2

    Management

    13.4 13.6 13.4 12.7 12.1 14.0 13.0 13.8 12.1 12.4 12.7 13.4 12.3

    Business and financial operations

    6.0 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.6 4.9 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.8 4.9

    Professional and related

    25.8 27.1 25.3 22.8 22.9 22.5 23.1 24.2 23.3 21.4 22.3 21.9 22.6

    Computer and mathematical

    3.0 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.5 2.4 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.1

    Architecture and engineering

    2.0 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.0 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Community and social services

    1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7

    Legal

    1.6 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    7.7 7.5 7.8 6.2 5.9 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.2 5.7 5.8 5.7

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.7 2.0 3.1

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.3 7.1 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.3 7.5 5.5 4.8 5.3 4.5

    Service

    16.5 16.3 16.6 15.0 15.2 14.6 15.3 15.1 14.3 16.1 17.3 16.9 17.5

    Healthcare support

    2.4 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.7

    Protective service

    2.2 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.8 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.7 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.1 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.2

    Personal care and service

    3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.5 4.4

    Sales and office

    20.0 20.0 20.0 21.3 21.1 21.7 21.7 22.0 21.4 21.4 21.6 22.7 21.0

    Sales and related

    9.2 9.6 9.1 9.8 9.6 10.1 10.8 11.2 10.4 10.5 10.2 10.4 10.1

    Office and administrative support

    10.7 10.4 10.9 11.5 11.5 11.6 10.9 10.8 11.0 10.9 11.4 12.3 10.9

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    8.6 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.3 9.5 11.3 10.5 11.1 12.5 10.8 10.7 10.8

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.6 1.0 2.0

    Construction and extraction

    5.4 5.4 5.3 4.6 4.4 5.0 6.8 6.2 6.3 8.0 6.3 6.5 6.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.8 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.0 2.9 3.2 2.8

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    9.6 8.8 10.0 14.0 14.9 12.4 10.9 9.6 13.8 11.6 10.4 9.6 10.9

    Production

    4.1 4.6 3.9 7.6 8.1 6.5 5.2 4.3 7.5 5.5 4.3 3.7 4.6

    Transportation and material moving

    5.5 4.2 6.0 6.4 6.8 5.8 5.7 5.2 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.8 6.3

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,280 584 2,697 3,135 2,448 686 11,116 6,809 1,643 2,663 1,801 476 1,325

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    31.3 34.1 30.7 30.0 30.0 30.1 31.7 33.2 25.3 31.8 37.8 31.2 40.2

    Management, business, and financial operations

    10.9 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.2 9.8 11.6 12.3 8.5 11.6 14.0 13.7 14.1

    Management

    7.5 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.7 6.0 7.4 7.8 5.6 7.7 9.2 9.7 9.0

    Business and financial operations

    3.4 3.0 3.5 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 2.9 3.9 4.8 4.0 5.1

    Professional and related

    20.4 23.4 19.7 18.4 17.8 20.3 20.1 20.9 16.8 20.2 23.8 17.5 26.0

    Computer and mathematical

    1.7 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.6 3.3 2.4 3.0 1.0 1.7 3.2 2.9 3.3

    Architecture and engineering

    0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 2.6 1.5 2.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7

    Community and social services

    3.7 4.4 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.0 1.4 3.6

    Legal

    1.1 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0

    Education, training, and library

    4.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.7 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.1 4.3 4.3 4.2

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 2.3 1.5 2.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.3 7.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.7 6.8 4.9 7.5

    Service

    29.4 28.5 29.5 23.2 23.4 22.5 22.8 23.3 21.0 22.5 21.6 25.4 20.2

    Healthcare support

    9.4 10.1 9.3 5.0 4.7 5.9 4.3 4.4 3.3 4.7 3.1 3.6 3.0

    Protective service

    3.8 2.7 4.1 2.4 2.6 1.7 3.4 3.6 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.4 4.0 5.7 6.3 6.4 5.6 6.2 6.1 6.6 6.3 5.6 8.0 4.7

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.6 5.1 4.5 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.0 2.9 4.9 2.2

    Personal care and service

    6.1 6.6 6.0 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.0 6.9 6.4 7.1

    Sales and office

    20.8 18.3 21.3 23.3 22.4 26.5 22.3 22.2 24.0 21.7 23.2 26.4 22.1

    Sales and related

    8.4 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.5 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.6 11.0 9.1

    Office and administrative support

    12.4 9.8 12.9 15.1 14.2 18.1 13.1 12.8 14.8 12.6 13.6 15.4 13.0

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.7 5.5 5.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.1 6.1 6.6 5.9 5.8 6.3 5.6

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Construction and extraction

    3.3 3.5 3.2 2.0 1.8 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.4 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.9 1.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.9 1.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    12.8 13.5 12.7 19.5 20.3 16.9 17.1 15.3 23.1 18.1 11.6 10.7 12.0

    Production

    3.9 5.1 3.6 8.3 8.2 8.8 6.3 5.5 11.4 5.3 2.6 2.4 2.6

    Transportation and material moving

    9.0 8.3 9.1 11.2 12.1 8.0 10.8 9.8 11.7 12.8 9.0 8.2 9.3

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,006 433 1,573 1,257 950 307 2,509 1,466 151 892 4,377 442 3,933

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    54.2 59.3 52.8 55.2 58.5 45.0 57.2 57.2 57.1 57.2 54.1 47.4 54.9

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.4 18.4 18.4 17.6 18.5 14.5 18.9 19.1 17.3 18.7 18.5 15.0 18.9

    Management

    10.6 11.0 10.5 10.9 11.0 10.5 12.7 13.7 15.3 10.6 11.1 9.9 11.2

    Business and financial operations

    7.8 7.4 7.9 6.7 7.6 4.0 6.2 5.5 2.0 8.1 7.4 5.1 7.7

    Professional and related

    35.8 40.9 34.4 37.6 39.9 30.5 38.4 38.1 39.7 38.5 35.7 32.4 36.0

    Computer and mathematical

    11.3 12.9 10.8 10.9 11.5 9.2 14.6 15.1 11.5 14.4 11.5 8.5 11.9

    Architecture and engineering

    3.2 5.4 2.6 5.0 5.7 3.2 4.0 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.8 3.1 5.0

    Life, physical, and social science

    2.5 4.4 2.0 3.5 3.8 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.8

    Community and social services

    1.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1

    Legal

    1.4 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.9 (1) 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.1

    Education, training, and library

    4.8 5.7 4.5 5.7 5.5 6.1 5.1 4.9 7.4 4.9 4.6 5.5 4.5

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.4 1.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.7 1.9 0.6 2.1 1.9 2.2

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    8.9 9.0 8.9 9.3 10.9 4.5 9.8 8.9 13.4 10.7 8.7 10.1 8.6

    Service

    14.7 14.1 14.9 14.7 13.6 17.9 16.0 17.8 16.0 13.2 16.4 24.5 15.4

    Healthcare support

    2.4 2.0 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.9 0.1 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.0

    Protective service

    0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 (1) 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.5 6.1 6.6 5.3 4.9 6.3 5.3 5.6 8.5 4.2 5.6 8.6 5.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1.0 1.9 0.8 2.9 2.5 4.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.7 1.7

    Personal care and service

    4.1 3.9 4.2 4.8 4.4 5.9 7.4 8.3 5.9 6.2 6.2 10.7 5.7

    Sales and office

    16.8 12.7 17.9 14.8 14.1 17.0 16.4 16.8 11.5 16.7 18.1 17.0 18.2

    Sales and related

    9.5 7.0 10.1 6.8 6.7 6.9 9.1 9.5 6.1 8.9 7.5 6.2 7.7

    Office and administrative support

    7.3 5.6 7.8 8.0 7.4 10.1 7.3 7.2 5.4 7.8 10.5 10.8 10.5

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2.9 2.5 3.0 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.1 3.8

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.1 0.3 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.3

    Construction and extraction

    1.6 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    1.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    11.4 11.4 11.4 13.7 12.3 17.9 7.4 5.6 12.1 9.7 7.7 8.0 7.6

    Production

    4.9 9.4 3.7 9.5 8.4 12.7 4.8 3.0 9.4 7.1 4.0 5.3 3.9

    Transportation and material moving

    6.4 2.0 7.7 4.2 3.9 5.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.7 2.7 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    3,584 784 2,800 2,723 1,970 753 10,795 4,899 424 5,474 10,623 2,926 7,696

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    25.6 26.5 25.3 21.6 21.1 23.0 24.6 26.0 23.4 23.4 21.7 21.5 21.8

    Management, business, and financial operations

    10.6 10.9 10.6 9.3 9.0 10.2 10.9 11.7 10.4 10.3 9.2 10.2 8.8

    Management

    7.8 7.6 7.8 6.3 6.2 6.5 8.2 9.0 7.8 7.5 6.6 7.8 6.1

    Business and financial operations

    2.9 3.2 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.8

    Professional and related

    14.9 15.6 14.7 12.3 12.1 12.8 13.7 14.3 13.1 13.2 12.5 11.3 13.0

    Computer and mathematical

    1.7 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4

    Architecture and engineering

    1.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Community and social services

    1.8 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5

    Legal

    0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6

    Education, training, and library

    4.3 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.1 4.3 3.7 3.4 4.1 4.0 3.6 2.9 3.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.1 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.6 4.2 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.9 2.5

    Service

    30.0 29.4 30.1 22.2 22.5 21.2 22.4 22.7 24.2 22.0 24.7 25.6 24.4

    Healthcare support

    4.7 4.2 4.9 2.3 2.6 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.3

    Protective service

    2.0 1.4 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    8.7 9.9 8.3 9.9 9.6 10.6 7.4 7.3 9.9 7.3 8.3 9.1 7.9

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    9.4 9.9 9.3 6.3 6.9 5.0 7.8 8.2 9.3 7.2 7.9 8.7 7.6

    Personal care and service

    5.2 4.0 5.5 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.2 1.2 3.5 4.4 3.6 4.7

    Sales and office

    17.5 17.2 17.6 19.5 20.1 18.1 20.7 21.4 13.7 20.5 21.8 21.9 21.8

    Sales and related

    7.9 8.8 7.7 8.1 8.2 7.6 10.2 11.2 7.0 9.5 9.4 9.0 9.5

    Office and administrative support

    9.6 8.5 9.9 11.5 11.9 10.4 10.5 10.2 6.7 11.0 12.4 12.9 12.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    11.1 9.4 11.6 12.1 10.6 16.0 19.0 17.9 25.2 19.5 16.8 17.7 16.4

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.7 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.6 3.6 2.3 4.1

    Construction and extraction

    7.9 6.6 8.3 7.8 6.5 11.5 13.8 12.5 20.7 14.5 9.7 11.9 8.9

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.5 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.1 4.3 4.2 3.1 4.5 3.4 3.5 3.4

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.9 17.4 15.4 24.6 25.7 21.8 13.4 12.0 13.5 14.6 15.0 13.3 15.6

    Production

    6.5 9.4 5.7 15.3 15.5 14.7 6.4 5.4 7.8 7.1 6.0 5.1 6.4

    Transportation and material moving

    9.4 8.1 9.7 9.3 10.2 7.1 7.0 6.6 5.7 7.5 9.0 8.2 9.2

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual averages
    Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,472 8,070 20,402 34,935 23,630 11,305 60,356 32,160 8,919 19,277 38,748 12,467 26,282

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 494 (2) (2) 404 172 125 (2)

    Construction

    1,924 557 1,367 2,135 1,365 770 4,869 2,476 674 1,719 2,920 1,064 1,857

    Manufacturing

    2,396 780 1,617 5,187 3,746 1,442 5,429 2,460 1,209 1,761 3,171 846 2,325

    Durable goods

    1,478 545 933 3,385 2,522 863 3,280 1,452 807 1,021 2,085 552 1,533

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 138 (2) (2) 188 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    325 103 222 661 500 161 578 209 149 221 271 89 182

    Machinery manufacturing

    159 (2) (2) 499 339 160 372 150 (2) 142 144 (2) (2)

    Computer and electronic products

    184 (2) (2) 191 127 (2) 279 133 (2) (2) 435 102 332

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 139 (2) (2) 167 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    232 111 121 1,026 839 188 862 355 304 203 510 127 382

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 125 (2) (2) 200 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 130 (2) (2) 175 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    303 128 176 477 339 138 460 240 94 126 420 103 317

    Nondurable goods

    919 235 684 1,802 1,223 579 2,149 1,008 401 740 1,086 294 791

    Food manufacturing

    238 (2) 191 639 340 299 659 277 124 257 387 117 271

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 263 173 (2) (2) 141 (2) 114

    Paper and printing

    117 (2) (2) 317 228 (2) 306 152 (2) (2) 152 (2) 109

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    347 (2) 270 430 324 (2) 484 236 (2) 167 222 (2) 166

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 232 191 (2) 207 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,411 1,006 2,405 4,471 2,976 1,495 7,783 4,141 1,130 2,513 4,852 1,592 3,260

    Wholesale trade

    610 170 440 853 564 289 1,318 669 193 456 835 266 569

    Retail trade

    2,801 836 1,965 3,618 2,413 1,206 6,466 3,472 937 2,057 4,017 1,326 2,692

    Transportation and utilities

    1,568 311 1,257 1,905 1,368 537 3,610 1,844 599 1,167 2,172 688 1,484

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,354 262 1,092 1,632 1,178 455 2,993 1,538 499 955 1,882 585 1,297

    Utilities

    214 (2) 165 273 190 (2) 617 306 100 212 290 103 187

    Information

    582 141 441 530 363 166 909 508 113 288 836 212 624

    Publishing, except Internet

    119 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) (2) 248 (2) 209

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    117 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 163 (2) (2) (2) 125 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    136 (2) (2) 131 (2) (2) 357 193 (2) 128 211 (2) 142

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,222 588 1,634 2,383 1,539 844 3,913 2,202 483 1,228 2,448 865 1,583

    Finance and insurance

    1,635 439 1,197 1,835 1,169 665 2,597 1,413 339 844 1,528 580 948

    Finance

    1,083 273 809 1,076 677 399 1,568 850 201 517 987 367 620

    Insurance

    553 165 387 758 493 266 1,029 563 138 327 541 213 329

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    587 149 438 549 370 179 1,317 789 144 384 920 285 635

    Real estate

    538 140 398 467 313 153 1,155 690 127 338 820 260 560

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 161 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,725 1,079 2,646 3,713 2,629 1,084 7,449 4,409 885 2,155 5,392 1,565 3,826

    Professional and technical services

    2,546 737 1,809 2,303 1,622 681 4,627 2,839 502 1,286 3,606 978 2,627

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,179 342 837 1,410 1,007 403 2,822 1,570 383 869 1,786 587 1,199

    Administrative and support services

    1,051 309 742 1,231 868 363 2,550 1,415 339 796 1,617 524 1,093

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) 193 (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    7,383 2,173 5,210 8,079 5,384 2,695 13,148 6,963 1,990 4,196 8,068 2,648 5,420

    Educational services

    2,917 834 2,083 3,105 2,043 1,061 5,222 2,726 771 1,725 3,292 1,115 2,178

    Health care and social assistance

    4,466 1,339 3,127 4,975 3,341 1,634 7,926 4,236 1,219 2,470 4,775 1,533 3,242

    Hospitals

    1,485 475 1,010 1,746 1,183 563 2,760 1,464 441 855 1,510 508 1,002

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,181 642 1,539 2,460 1,686 775 4,057 2,153 626 1,277 2,391 794 1,597

    Social assistance

    800 222 578 768 472 296 1,109 619 152 338 875 232 643

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,551 713 1,838 2,998 2,046 953 5,757 3,096 813 1,849 4,091 1,427 2,664

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    655 173 482 652 419 233 1,187 678 158 351 1,112 409 704

    Accommodation and food services

    1,896 540 1,356 2,346 1,627 720 4,570 2,418 655 1,498 2,978 1,018 1,960

    Accommodation

    245 (2) 179 219 128 (2) 616 380 (2) 170 479 230 249

    Food services and drinking places

    1,651 474 1,177 2,127 1,499 628 3,955 2,038 589 1,328 2,499 788 1,711

    Other services

    1,263 362 901 1,546 1,063 483 3,108 1,692 433 984 1,917 610 1,307

    Other services, except private households

    1,121 318 803 1,431 979 453 2,756 1,497 391 868 1,662 528 1,134

    Repair and maintenance

    298 89 209 414 273 141 900 439 126 336 551 198 353

    Personal and laundry services

    460 119 340 560 408 153 1,044 598 131 315 692 193 500

    Membership associations and organizations

    363 110 254 457 298 159 812 461 134 217 418 137 281

    Private households

    142 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 352 194 (2) (2) 255 (2) 173

    Public administration

    1,191 295 895 1,231 800 431 3,130 1,946 388 796 1,792 577 1,215

    Agriculture and related industries

    223 (2) 164 672 304 368 750 371 161 218 911 247 665

    Employed

    Total

    27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,045 25,323

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 477 (2) (2) 391 166 120 (2)

    Construction

    1,841 535 1,306 2,014 1,281 733 4,696 2,392 644 1,660 2,791 1,024 1,767

    Manufacturing

    2,324 758 1,566 5,039 3,636 1,403 5,269 2,398 1,167 1,705 3,069 826 2,242

    Durable goods

    1,434 532 902 3,286 2,446 839 3,188 1,423 777 990 2,037 539 1,497

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) 181 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    314 101 214 649 491 159 563 204 144 215 265 87 179

    Machinery manufacturing

    155 (2) (2) 486 330 156 363 147 (2) 138 141 (2) (2)

    Computer and electronic products

    181 (2) (2) 185 123 (2) 273 131 (2) (2) 428 101 328

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 137 (2) (2) 164 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    226 110 117 988 805 183 838 351 292 195 501 124 377

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 123 (2) (2) 195 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2) 168 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    295 124 171 462 329 133 442 235 86 121 404 100 304

    Nondurable goods

    890 226 664 1,753 1,189 564 2,081 975 390 716 1,032 287 745

    Food manufacturing

    228 (2) 183 614 323 290 632 259 120 253 356 114 242

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 254 167 (2) (2) 134 (2) 110

    Paper and printing

    112 (2) (2) 310 223 (2) 301 149 (2) (2) 146 (2) 103

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    339 (2) 264 425 321 (2) 476 233 (2) 163 216 (2) 160

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 225 185 (2) 197 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,269 972 2,297 4,304 2,858 1,446 7,484 3,973 1,087 2,424 4,632 1,526 3,107

    Wholesale trade

    590 166 423 834 552 282 1,289 654 188 446 803 260 544

    Retail trade

    2,679 806 1,874 3,470 2,306 1,164 6,195 3,319 899 1,978 3,829 1,266 2,563

    Transportation and utilities

    1,510 302 1,208 1,853 1,327 526 3,496 1,781 584 1,131 2,107 670 1,437

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,299 254 1,045 1,586 1,142 444 2,886 1,480 485 921 1,822 569 1,253

    Utilities

    211 (2) 163 267 185 (2) 610 301 99 210 285 101 184

    Information

    561 134 427 514 352 161 868 490 108 270 816 209 607

    Publishing, except Internet

    111 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) (2) 239 (2) 200

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    114 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 156 (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    135 (2) (2) 128 (2) (2) 348 191 (2) 121 207 (2) 140

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,176 579 1,597 2,331 1,503 828 3,832 2,159 475 1,198 2,397 846 1,551

    Finance and insurance

    1,605 433 1,171 1,800 1,147 653 2,541 1,385 335 821 1,499 566 933

    Finance

    1,062 270 792 1,055 663 392 1,533 832 198 503 969 358 611

    Insurance

    542 163 379 745 484 261 1,008 553 136 319 530 208 322

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    571 146 426 532 356 175 1,291 774 140 376 898 280 618

    Real estate

    527 138 389 449 300 150 1,136 679 125 333 800 255 545

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 154 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,593 1,045 2,548 3,566 2,524 1,042 7,194 4,276 847 2,070 5,199 1,504 3,695

    Professional and technical services

    2,479 721 1,758 2,249 1,586 663 4,539 2,783 495 1,260 3,506 950 2,556

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,115 324 790 1,317 939 379 2,655 1,493 353 810 1,693 554 1,139

    Administrative and support services

    990 291 698 1,143 802 340 2,391 1,344 308 739 1,530 493 1,037

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 129 (2) (2) 188 (2) (2) (2) 121 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    7,199 2,134 5,065 7,888 5,256 2,632 12,864 6,820 1,945 4,099 7,847 2,570 5,277

    Educational services

    2,841 815 2,026 3,019 1,987 1,032 5,111 2,667 754 1,691 3,184 1,080 2,104

    Health care and social assistance

    4,358 1,318 3,039 4,869 3,270 1,599 7,753 4,153 1,192 2,408 4,664 1,491 3,173

    Hospitals

    1,465 468 998 1,727 1,170 557 2,723 1,446 436 841 1,490 497 993

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,124 634 1,490 2,402 1,649 753 3,955 2,105 610 1,241 2,337 772 1,565

    Social assistance

    769 217 552 741 452 289 1,075 602 146 326 837 222 615

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,410 680 1,730 2,831 1,926 905 5,450 2,938 764 1,748 3,912 1,356 2,556

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    619 166 453 613 391 222 1,137 653 149 335 1,065 390 675

    Accommodation and food services

    1,791 514 1,277 2,218 1,535 683 4,313 2,285 615 1,413 2,847 966 1,881

    Accommodation

    228 (2) 167 207 119 (2) 591 371 (2) 161 458 220 238

    Food services and drinking places

    1,563 453 1,110 2,011 1,415 595 3,722 1,914 556 1,252 2,389 746 1,643

    Other services

    1,220 353 867 1,496 1,028 468 3,021 1,643 418 960 1,858 592 1,267

    Other services, except private households

    1,086 312 775 1,389 950 439 2,682 1,453 381 848 1,620 516 1,103

    Repair and maintenance

    287 87 200 403 266 137 872 424 123 326 531 192 339

    Personal and laundry services

    447 118 329 543 397 146 1,012 578 125 308 681 190 491

    Membership associations and organizations

    352 106 246 444 288 156 798 450 133 214 408 135 273

    Private households

    134 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 339 190 (2) (2) 239 (2) 163

    Public administration

    1,172 288 884 1,211 785 426 3,075 1,908 383 783 1,747 564 1,183

    Agriculture and related industries

    217 (2) 161 655 292 363 722 357 155 210 824 237 588

    Unemployed

    Total

    950 230 721 1,155 820 335 1,909 977 304 628 1,381 422 959

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 17 (2) (2) 13 6 4 (2)

    Construction

    83 22 61 121 83 38 174 84 31 59 129 40 89

    Manufacturing

    72 21 51 149 110 39 160 62 42 55 103 20 83

    Durable goods

    44 13 31 99 76 23 92 30 31 31 49 13 36

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    10 2 8 12 9 3 15 5 5 5 6 2 4

    Machinery manufacturing

    4 (2) (2) 12 9 3 8 3 (2) 3 4 (2) (2)

    Computer and electronic products

    3 (2) (2) 5 4 (2) 5 2 (2) (2) 6 2 4

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    6 1 4 38 33 4 23 3 11 9 9 4 5

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 9 (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    9 4 5 15 10 5 18 5 8 5 16 3 14

    Nondurable goods

    28 9 19 49 34 15 68 33 11 24 54 7 47

    Food manufacturing

    10 (2) 8 25 16 9 27 19 4 4 32 3 29

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 6 (2) (2) 7 (2) 4

    Paper and printing

    5 (2) (2) 6 5 (2) 5 3 (2) (2) 6 (2) 6

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    7 (2) 6 5 3 (2) 8 3 (2) 4 6 (2) 5

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 7 5 (2) 9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    142 34 109 167 119 49 299 168 43 88 220 66 153

    Wholesale trade

    20 4 17 19 12 7 29 15 4 10 32 7 25

    Retail trade

    122 30 92 148 107 41 270 153 38 79 188 60 128

    Transportation and utilities

    57 9 48 52 41 10 114 63 15 36 64 18 46

    Transportation and warehousing

    55 8 47 46 35 10 107 58 15 34 60 16 44

    Utilities

    3 (2) 1 6 6 (2) 7 5 1 2 5 2 3

    Information

    21 6 14 16 11 5 41 18 5 18 20 3 17

    Publishing, except Internet

    7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 14 (2) (2) (2) 9 (2) 9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    1 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 10 2 (2) 7 4 (2) 2

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    46 9 37 52 36 16 81 43 8 30 51 19 32

    Finance and insurance

    31 5 25 35 22 12 56 28 5 23 29 14 16

    Finance

    21 3 18 21 13 8 35 18 3 14 18 9 9

    Insurance

    10 3 8 13 9 4 21 10 2 9 11 5 7

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    15 3 12 17 14 4 26 15 3 7 21 5 16

    Real estate

    12 3 9 17 14 4 19 11 2 6 19 5 14

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    132 34 98 146 104 42 255 133 38 85 192 61 131

    Professional and technical services

    68 17 51 54 36 18 88 56 7 25 100 28 72

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    64 18 47 92 68 24 167 77 31 60 93 33 60

    Administrative and support services

    61 18 43 88 65 23 159 71 31 57 87 31 56

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    184 40 145 191 128 63 284 143 45 96 220 78 143

    Educational services

    76 19 57 86 57 29 111 60 17 34 109 35 74

    Health care and social assistance

    108 20 88 106 71 34 173 83 28 62 112 43 69

    Hospitals

    19 7 12 19 14 5 37 18 5 14 20 11 9

    Health services, except hospitals

    57 9 49 59 37 22 102 49 17 36 54 21 32

    Social assistance

    32 5 27 28 20 7 34 17 6 12 38 10 27

    Leisure and hospitality

    140 32 108 167 119 48 307 158 49 101 179 71 108

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    36 7 29 39 28 11 50 25 9 16 47 19 28

    Accommodation and food services

    105 26 79 128 92 37 257 133 39 85 131 52 79

    Accommodation

    17 (2) 12 12 8 (2) 24 9 (2) 10 21 10 11

    Food services and drinking places

    88 21 67 117 83 33 233 124 34 75 110 42 68

    Other services

    43 9 34 50 36 15 87 49 14 24 59 18 41

    Other services, except private households

    35 7 28 42 28 14 74 44 10 20 42 12 30

    Repair and maintenance

    11 2 9 11 8 4 28 15 3 10 20 7 14

    Personal and laundry services

    12 1 11 17 11 6 32 20 6 7 11 2 9

    Membership associations and organizations

    11 4 8 13 10 4 14 10 1 3 11 3 8

    Private households

    8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13 4 (2) (2) 16 (2) 10

    Public administration

    19 8 11 19 15 5 55 38 5 12 45 13 33

    Agriculture and related industries

    6 (2) 3 17 12 5 28 14 6 8 87 10 77

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.3 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.5 (2) (2) 3.2 3.3 3.5 (2)

    Construction

    4.3 3.9 4.5 5.7 6.1 4.9 3.6 3.4 4.6 3.4 4.4 3.7 4.8

    Manufacturing

    3.0 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.5 3.5 3.1 3.2 2.4 3.6

    Durable goods

    3.0 2.3 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.0 3.8 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 3.4 (2) (2) 3.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    3.2 2.0 3.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.2 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.0

    Machinery manufacturing

    2.5 (2) (2) 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.2 (2) 2.3 2.6 (2) (2)

    Computer and electronic products

    1.7 (2) (2) 2.8 3.2 (2) 2.0 1.5 (2) (2) 1.4 1.7 1.4

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 1.4 (2) (2) 1.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    2.4 1.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 2.4 2.7 0.9 3.7 4.3 1.8 2.9 1.4

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 1.2 (2) (2) 2.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 6.6 (2) (2) 3.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    2.8 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 2.1 8.7 3.8 3.9 2.5 4.3

    Nondurable goods

    3.1 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.2 4.9 2.4 5.9

    Food manufacturing

    4.1 (2) 4.1 3.9 4.8 2.9 4.1 6.7 3.2 1.7 8.2 2.6 10.6

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.6 3.2 (2) (2) 4.6 (2) 3.6

    Paper and printing

    4.1 (2) (2) 2.0 2.0 (2) 1.7 1.9 (2) (2) 4.2 (2) 5.2

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    2.1 (2) 2.2 1.2 0.8 (2) 1.7 1.1 (2) 2.4 2.8 (2) 3.2

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 3.2 2.9 (2) 4.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    4.2 3.4 4.5 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.5 4.5 4.2 4.7

    Wholesale trade

    3.4 2.1 3.8 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.5 4.4

    Retail trade

    4.4 3.6 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.4 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.7 4.5 4.8

    Transportation and utilities

    3.7 3.0 3.8 2.7 3.0 1.9 3.2 3.4 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.6 3.1

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.0 3.0 4.3 2.8 3.0 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.4

    Utilities

    1.3 (2) 0.8 2.2 3.1 (2) 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.5

    Information

    3.5 4.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.5 3.5 4.4 6.3 2.4 1.5 2.7

    Publishing, except Internet

    6.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10.8 (2) (2) (2) 3.7 (2) 4.2

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    3.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.0 (2) (2) (2) 1.9 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    0.9 (2) (2) 2.4 (2) (2) 2.7 0.8 (2) 5.4 1.7 (2) 1.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2.1 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.0

    Finance and insurance

    1.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.6

    Finance

    1.9 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.3 2.7 1.8 2.5 1.4

    Insurance

    1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.0

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.6 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.6

    Real estate

    2.2 1.9 2.3 3.7 4.4 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.9 2.6

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3.5 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.4

    Professional and technical services

    2.7 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 2.9 2.7

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    5.5 5.2 5.6 6.6 6.8 6.0 5.9 4.9 8.0 6.9 5.2 5.6 5.0

    Administrative and support services

    5.8 5.7 5.8 7.1 7.5 6.2 6.2 5.0 9.0 7.2 5.4 6.0 5.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 2.9 (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) (2) 1.3 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    2.5 1.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.6

    Educational services

    2.6 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.3 3.1 3.4

    Health care and social assistance

    2.4 1.5 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.1

    Hospitals

    1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.2 0.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    2.6 1.3 3.2 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.0

    Social assistance

    4.0 2.2 4.6 3.6 4.3 2.5 3.1 2.7 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.3

    Leisure and hospitality

    5.5 4.5 5.9 5.6 5.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 6.0 5.4 4.4 5.0 4.1

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    5.5 3.8 6.0 6.0 6.6 4.8 4.2 3.7 5.8 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.0

    Accommodation and food services

    5.5 4.8 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.5 6.0 5.7 4.4 5.1 4.1

    Accommodation

    6.9 (2) 6.8 5.3 6.5 (2) 4.0 2.4 (2) 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.6

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 4.4 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.9 6.1 5.7 5.7 4.4 5.4 4.0

    Other services

    3.4 2.5 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.3 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.1

    Other services, except private households

    3.1 2.1 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.7

    Repair and maintenance

    3.7 2.1 4.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.4 3.1 3.7 3.3 3.9

    Personal and laundry services

    2.7 1.1 3.2 3.1 2.7 4.1 3.1 3.3 4.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.8

    Membership associations and organizations

    3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.4 1.7 2.2 0.9 1.3 2.6 2.1 2.8

    Private households

    5.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.6 2.2 (2) (2) 6.5 (2) 5.9

    Public administration

    1.6 2.6 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.7

    Agriculture and related industries

    2.8 (2) 1.6 2.6 4.0 1.3 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.6 9.6 4.1 11.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,045 25,323

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.4 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    6.7 6.8 6.6 6.0 5.6 6.7 8.0 7.7 7.5 8.9 7.5 8.5 7.0

    Manufacturing

    8.4 9.7 8.0 14.9 15.9 12.8 9.0 7.7 13.5 9.1 8.2 6.9 8.9

    Durable goods

    5.2 6.8 4.6 9.7 10.7 7.7 5.5 4.6 9.0 5.3 5.5 4.5 5.9

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.1 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.8 1.4 0.6 2.9 3.5 1.7 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Wood products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.1 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.2

    Nondurable goods

    3.2 2.9 3.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 3.6 3.1 4.5 3.8 2.8 2.4 2.9

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.4 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.9 12.4 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.2 12.8 12.7 12.6 13.0 12.4 12.7 12.3

    Wholesale trade

    2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1

    Retail trade

    9.7 10.3 9.5 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.4 10.6 10.2 10.5 10.1

    Transportation and utilities

    5.5 3.9 6.1 5.5 5.8 4.8 6.0 5.7 6.8 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.7

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.7 3.2 5.3 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.9 4.7 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9

    Utilities

    0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7

    Information

    2.0 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.4

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.4 8.1 6.9 6.6 7.6 6.6 6.9 5.5 6.4 6.4 7.0 6.1

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.5 6.0 5.3 5.0 6.0 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.7 3.7

    Finance

    3.9 3.4 4.0 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.4

    Insurance

    2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.3

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.4

    Real estate

    1.9 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Professional and business services

    13.1 13.3 12.9 10.6 11.1 9.5 12.3 13.7 9.8 11.1 13.9 12.5 14.6

    Professional and technical services

    9.0 9.2 8.9 6.7 7.0 6.0 7.8 8.9 5.7 6.8 9.4 7.9 10.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.5

    Administrative and support services

    3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.1 4.1 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Education and health services

    26.2 27.2 25.7 23.4 23.0 24.0 22.0 21.9 22.6 22.0 21.0 21.3 20.8

    Educational services

    10.3 10.4 10.3 8.9 8.7 9.4 8.7 8.6 8.7 9.1 8.5 9.0 8.3

    Health care and social assistance

    15.8 16.8 15.4 14.4 14.3 14.6 13.3 13.3 13.8 12.9 12.5 12.4 12.5

    Hospitals

    5.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.7 8.1 7.6 7.1 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.2

    Social assistance

    2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.8 8.7 8.8 8.4 8.4 8.2 9.3 9.4 8.9 9.4 10.5 11.3 10.1

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.2 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.9 3.2 2.7

    Accommodation and food services

    6.5 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.2 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.6 7.6 8.0 7.4

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.7 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.4 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.5

    Other services

    4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.2 5.3 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.0

    Other services, except private households

    3.9 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4

    Repair and maintenance

    1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3

    Personal and laundry services

    1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Private households

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Public administration

    4.3 3.7 4.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 5.3 6.1 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.7 4.7

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.8 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 3.3 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.3

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,287 4,027 10,260 17,690 11,979 5,711 31,022 16,303 4,559 10,161 20,238 6,507 13,731

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.8 3.2 0.7 1.6 0.3

    Construction

    11.8 12.2 11.7 10.2 9.5 11.5 13.6 13.1 12.9 14.6 12.3 14.0 11.5

    Manufacturing

    11.1 13.2 10.2 20.5 21.9 17.5 12.0 10.1 18.6 12.2 10.6 9.0 11.4

    Durable goods

    7.4 9.6 6.5 14.0 15.4 11.1 7.7 6.3 12.7 7.6 7.5 6.2 8.2

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.8 2.0 1.7 3.1 3.5 2.3 1.5 1.1 2.7 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.9 0.9 0.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Computer and electronic products

    1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    1.2 2.0 0.8 4.2 5.0 2.4 2.1 1.7 4.8 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.1

    Wood products

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Nondurable goods

    3.7 3.6 3.7 6.4 6.5 6.3 4.4 3.8 5.9 4.6 3.1 2.8 3.2

    Food manufacturing

    1.0 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.6 3.2 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Chemicals

    1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.9 13.6 12.6 13.6 13.1 14.8 13.3 13.2 12.9 13.6 12.9 13.3 12.7

    Wholesale trade

    2.9 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.0 2.7

    Retail trade

    10.0 10.6 9.7 10.3 9.8 11.3 10.3 10.3 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.0

    Transportation and utilities

    8.1 5.6 9.1 7.9 8.3 6.9 8.6 8.4 9.9 8.5 7.8 7.8 7.8

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.0 4.7 7.9 6.7 7.1 5.8 7.0 6.9 8.1 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.7

    Utilities

    1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.0

    Information

    2.2 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.5 1.9 2.8

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Telecommunications

    0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    8.1 7.4 8.4 6.0 5.8 6.4 5.6 6.2 4.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.5

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.6 5.9 4.3 4.1 4.8 3.5 3.8 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.2

    Finance

    4.3 3.9 4.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.5 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.2

    Insurance

    1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.3 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.4

    Real estate

    2.1 1.7 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

    Professional and business services

    14.6 15.6 14.2 11.5 12.2 10.1 13.6 15.4 10.8 12.1 15.4 13.6 16.2

    Professional and technical services

    9.9 10.5 9.6 7.1 7.5 6.2 8.3 9.7 6.0 7.2 10.2 8.5 11.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.7 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.7 3.9 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2

    Administrative and support services

    4.0 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.4 4.7 5.0 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.6

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Education and health services

    13.0 13.4 12.9 10.6 10.4 10.9 10.1 10.3 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.1 10.5

    Educational services

    6.3 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.1 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.0

    Health care and social assistance

    6.8 7.0 6.7 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.5

    Hospitals

    2.8 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.0 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7

    Social assistance

    1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.6 8.3 8.7 7.5 7.6 7.3 8.3 8.8 7.1 8.2 9.8 10.2 9.6

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.2 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.7 3.0 3.3 2.9

    Accommodation and food services

    6.4 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.7 5.3 6.4 6.7 5.7 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.7

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.8

    Food services and drinking places

    5.7 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.4 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.9

    Other services

    3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.3

    Other services, except private households

    3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.2

    Personal and laundry services

    0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8

    Private households

    0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Public administration

    4.7 4.3 4.9 3.6 3.5 3.9 5.4 6.2 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.5

    Agriculture and related industries

    1.1 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.8 4.8 1.8 1.7 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.7 3.0

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,235 3,813 9,421 16,091 10,831 5,259 27,426 14,880 4,056 8,489 17,129 5,538 11,592

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Construction

    1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.6

    Manufacturing

    5.6 5.9 5.5 8.8 9.4 7.7 5.6 5.0 7.8 5.5 5.4 4.4 5.9

    Durable goods

    2.9 3.8 2.5 5.0 5.5 3.9 2.9 2.6 4.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 3.2

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Computer and electronic products

    0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.4 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7

    Wood products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    2.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.7

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 2.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5

    Paper and printing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1)

    Chemicals

    1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    10.8 11.2 10.6 11.7 11.9 11.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 11.8 12.0 11.8

    Wholesale trade

    1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Retail trade

    9.5 9.9 9.3 10.2 10.4 9.9 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0 10.4 10.8 10.3

    Transportation and utilities

    2.6 2.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2

    Transportation and warehousing

    2.3 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8

    Utilities

    0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Information

    1.9 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Financial activities

    7.7 7.4 7.8 7.9 7.5 8.8 7.6 7.7 6.9 7.8 7.3 8.4 6.8

    Finance and insurance

    5.9 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.1 7.2 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.8 5.8 4.3

    Finance

    3.4 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.3 2.6

    Insurance

    2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.7

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5

    Real estate

    1.7 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Professional and business services

    11.4 11.0 11.6 9.5 9.8 8.8 10.8 11.9 8.7 9.9 12.2 11.2 12.6

    Professional and technical services

    8.1 7.8 8.2 6.2 6.3 5.9 7.1 8.0 5.4 6.3 8.4 7.1 8.9

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.7

    Administrative and support services

    3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.5

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Education and health services

    40.3 41.8 39.7 37.4 37.0 38.2 35.5 34.6 37.3 36.2 33.2 33.4 33.1

    Educational services

    14.7 14.6 14.7 13.0 12.7 13.8 13.3 12.6 13.7 14.4 12.6 13.4 12.3

    Health care and social assistance

    25.6 27.2 25.0 24.3 24.3 24.4 22.2 22.0 23.6 21.8 20.6 20.1 20.9

    Hospitals

    8.1 9.2 7.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 7.5 7.3 8.3 7.5 6.2 6.3 6.1

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.8 13.3 12.7 11.9 12.2 11.2 11.3 11.3 12.1 11.0 10.4 10.6 10.3

    Social assistance

    4.7 4.7 4.7 3.9 3.6 4.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.2 4.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.9 9.1 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.2 10.4 10.1 10.9 10.8 11.3 12.5 10.7

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.7 3.2 2.4

    Accommodation and food services

    6.7 7.0 6.6 7.6 7.8 7.2 8.4 8.1 8.8 8.9 8.6 9.3 8.3

    Accommodation

    1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    5.7 6.1 5.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.9 7.7 7.1 7.0 7.1

    Other services

    5.3 5.4 5.2 5.0 5.2 4.7 5.8 6.1 5.1 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.9

    Other services, except private households

    4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6

    Repair and maintenance

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Personal and laundry services

    2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4

    Private households

    0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Public administration

    3.7 3.0 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.9 5.1 6.0 4.0 4.1 4.8 4.5 4.9

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.5

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,600 6,599 15,001 28,525 18,865 9,660 43,102 22,122 6,646 14,335 28,888 10,369 18,522

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    7.5 7.3 7.5 6.6 6.4 7.1 9.4 9.1 8.5 10.2 8.5 9.0 8.2

    Manufacturing

    8.9 9.5 8.7 15.0 16.3 12.4 9.0 7.8 13.2 9.0 8.2 6.9 9.0

    Durable goods

    5.6 6.6 5.1 9.8 10.9 7.6 5.6 4.8 8.9 5.3 5.4 4.5 5.9

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.9

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.9 1.4 0.6 2.7 3.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 3.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Wood products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1

    Nondurable goods

    3.4 2.9 3.6 5.2 5.4 4.8 3.5 3.1 4.3 3.7 2.9 2.4 3.1

    Food manufacturing

    0.9 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.8 12.4 11.5 13.0 12.7 13.5 12.9 12.9 12.6 13.2 12.6 12.7 12.6

    Wholesale trade

    2.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Retail trade

    9.6 10.3 9.3 10.3 10.1 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.4 10.7 10.3 10.4 10.3

    Transportation and utilities

    4.9 3.9 5.3 5.1 5.3 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.3

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.0 3.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5

    Utilities

    0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.8

    Information

    2.1 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.6 2.3

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    8.1 7.7 8.3 7.0 6.7 7.8 6.8 7.3 6.1 6.4 6.4 7.1 6.1

    Finance and insurance

    5.9 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.1 6.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.7 3.5

    Finance

    3.9 3.6 4.1 3.2 2.9 3.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.2

    Insurance

    2.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6

    Real estate

    2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Professional and business services

    13.0 13.3 12.8 10.3 10.8 9.3 12.7 14.4 10.2 11.1 13.6 12.8 14.0

    Professional and technical services

    9.1 9.2 9.0 6.6 6.8 6.0 8.1 9.5 6.3 6.9 8.8 8.2 9.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    3.9 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.4 4.5 4.9 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.6 5.0

    Administrative and support services

    3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.5

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3

    Education and health services

    25.5 26.6 24.9 22.9 22.4 23.8 20.9 20.7 22.1 20.8 20.6 21.4 20.1

    Educational services

    11.2 11.0 11.3 9.2 8.9 9.7 8.8 8.6 8.7 9.2 8.8 9.3 8.6

    Health care and social assistance

    14.3 15.7 13.6 13.7 13.5 14.2 12.1 12.1 13.3 11.5 11.7 12.1 11.5

    Hospitals

    4.8 5.6 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.3 4.3 5.1 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.1 7.6 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.7 6.2 5.9 6.3 5.7

    Social assistance

    2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.5 8.3 8.6 8.1 8.2 7.8 8.8 8.9 8.2 9.1 10.2 10.3 10.1

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

    Accommodation and food services

    6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.4 5.8 6.8 6.6 6.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.3

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.8

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 5.4 5.3 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.4 6.3 6.0 6.5

    Other services

    4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.9

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.3

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.5

    Personal and laundry services

    1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1

    Private households

    0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

    Public administration

    4.3 3.7 4.6 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.9 5.6 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.3

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.9 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 3.7 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.3 2.6 2.2 2.9

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,280 584 2,697 3,135 2,448 686 11,116 6,809 1,643 2,663 1,801 476 1,325

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Construction

    4.1 4.2 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.4

    Manufacturing

    4.7 6.3 4.4 12.3 12.3 12.2 8.9 7.6 14.6 8.8 5.6 4.8 5.9

    Durable goods

    2.8 4.6 2.4 7.9 8.5 5.7 4.8 3.9 9.4 4.3 3.9 3.1 4.2

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Computer and electronic products

    0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 (1) (1) 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.5 0.9 0.4 4.0 4.5 2.1 1.7 1.2 4.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7

    Wood products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.8 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9

    Nondurable goods

    1.9 1.7 1.9 4.4 3.8 6.6 4.1 3.6 5.2 4.5 1.7 1.7 1.7

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.1 3.9 1.6 1.3 1.9 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (1) 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 (1)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.5 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Chemicals

    0.7 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Plastic and rubber products

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 (1) (1) (1)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.3 13.3 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.7 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.2 11.6

    Wholesale trade

    1.6 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4

    Retail trade

    9.7 10.7 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.4 10.7 10.8 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.8 10.2

    Transportation and utilities

    9.4 6.4 10.1 10.2 10.9 7.8 9.0 8.6 10.7 9.2 9.4 8.9 9.6

    Transportation and warehousing

    8.9 6.2 9.5 9.7 10.3 7.4 8.2 7.8 9.7 8.4 8.9 8.3 9.2

    Utilities

    0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4

    Information

    2.0 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.4 1.7 2.6

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Financial activities

    6.2 5.2 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.7 3.7 6.7 6.3 7.9 5.8

    Finance and insurance

    4.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.9 2.6 5.3 3.7 6.2 2.9

    Finance

    1.8 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.6 3.4 2.0 4.1 1.2

    Insurance

    2.1 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.7 2.9

    Real estate

    2.0 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.7 2.7

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Professional and business services

    10.0 8.5 10.4 10.6 11.0 9.5 9.7 10.4 7.7 9.3 11.7 10.2 12.3

    Professional and technical services

    4.5 4.5 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.3 4.7 5.4 3.1 3.8 6.7 4.1 7.6

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    5.5 4.0 5.8 5.5 5.8 4.2 5.1 5.0 4.6 5.5 5.0 6.1 4.7

    Administrative and support services

    4.9 3.7 5.2 4.9 5.1 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.2 5.2 4.4 5.5 4.0

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3

    Education and health services

    33.8 37.3 33.0 28.2 27.7 30.0 26.4 26.5 24.4 27.5 26.3 23.5 27.2

    Educational services

    7.0 5.8 7.3 6.7 6.9 6.3 8.9 9.0 8.6 8.7 7.9 6.9 8.2

    Health care and social assistance

    26.8 31.4 25.7 21.5 20.9 23.7 17.6 17.5 15.8 18.8 18.4 16.6 19.0

    Hospitals

    7.9 9.0 7.7 6.5 6.0 8.2 5.7 5.4 4.9 7.1 4.8 4.8 4.8

    Health services, except hospitals

    13.4 15.7 12.9 11.3 11.2 11.6 9.0 9.1 8.7 8.8 9.2 9.2 9.3

    Social assistance

    5.4 6.8 5.2 3.7 3.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.9 4.4 2.6 5.0

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.6 7.9 8.7 9.1 9.1 9.1 10.3 10.4 10.8 9.9 10.9 16.7 8.8

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 1.5 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 3.4 5.4 2.7

    Accommodation and food services

    6.3 6.4 6.3 7.4 7.3 7.7 8.7 8.8 9.5 8.2 7.5 11.3 6.1

    Accommodation

    1.0 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.5 3.5 0.7

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 4.9 5.4 6.4 6.5 6.2 7.2 6.9 8.2 7.3 6.0 7.9 5.4

    Other services

    4.4 4.6 4.3 3.7 4.0 2.7 4.2 4.5 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 4.5

    Other services, except private households

    3.7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.7 2.2 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.7

    Repair and maintenance

    0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.5

    Personal and laundry services

    1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.2 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.5

    Private households

    0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8

    Public administration

    5.5 4.8 5.6 4.9 4.8 5.1 7.3 8.3 5.7 5.7 6.6 5.6 7.0

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,006 433 1,573 1,257 950 307 2,509 1,466 151 892 4,377 442 3,933

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.9 (1) 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Construction

    2.5 2.4 2.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.4 1.5 2.5

    Manufacturing

    9.4 15.8 7.7 18.1 17.0 21.5 8.5 6.0 15.4 11.5 9.9 8.3 10.1

    Durable goods

    5.4 12.5 3.5 12.3 12.0 13.4 5.8 4.1 9.7 7.8 7.2 5.6 7.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.8 2.1 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3

    Computer and electronic products

    1.2 3.3 0.7 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.2 0.7 (1) 2.3 2.9 1.9 3.0

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 (1) 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Transportation equipment

    0.9 2.2 0.5 5.0 6.0 1.9 1.6 1.0 8.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.7

    Wood products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1)

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.5 3.9 0.8 2.5 1.9 4.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.7

    Nondurable goods

    4.0 3.3 4.2 5.8 5.0 8.1 2.8 1.9 5.7 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.7

    Food manufacturing

    0.6 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.5 5.3 0.9 0.6 1.9 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.8

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.6 (1) (1) 0.1 (1)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6

    Paper and printing

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.7 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Chemicals

    2.5 2.4 2.6 1.7 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.6 10.0 12.0 10.1 10.8 7.9 12.0 12.0 13.0 11.8 10.4 9.6 10.5

    Wholesale trade

    2.3 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.3 0.2 2.0 2.1 0.4 2.0 1.6 0.5 1.7

    Retail trade

    9.3 8.3 9.6 8.3 8.4 7.7 10.0 9.9 12.6 9.8 8.8 9.1 8.8

    Transportation and utilities

    6.1 0.9 7.6 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.8 2.8 5.3 3.5 5.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    5.8 0.5 7.3 3.8 4.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.3 4.7 3.3 4.8

    Utilities

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.5 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7

    Information

    2.0 0.9 2.4 1.3 1.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 0.6 2.0 2.9 3.2 2.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.4 0.1 (1) 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 (1) 0.5 0.2 (1) 0.7 0.2 0.4 (1) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 (1) 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    10.1 7.1 10.9 7.9 8.1 7.3 7.4 7.9 2.4 7.5 7.2 6.6 7.3

    Finance and insurance

    8.7 5.7 9.5 7.1 7.3 6.5 5.5 6.3 1.7 4.8 5.3 5.9 5.3

    Finance

    7.1 3.6 8.1 4.9 5.3 3.6 3.6 4.6 1.5 2.2 3.8 4.1 3.7

    Insurance

    1.6 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 0.3 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.5

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.9 1.6 0.7 2.8 1.9 0.7 2.0

    Real estate

    1.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.7 2.7 1.5 0.6 1.7

    Rental and leasing services

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 (1) (1) 0.3 0.1 0.4

    Professional and business services

    18.9 19.3 18.8 16.4 17.1 14.2 19.1 21.1 12.3 17.1 18.6 13.5 19.2

    Professional and technical services

    16.5 16.8 16.5 14.3 15.2 11.4 17.2 19.1 11.0 15.1 16.5 11.3 17.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.8 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1

    Administrative and support services

    2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2

    Education and health services

    22.7 25.3 22.0 24.3 24.8 22.7 22.4 20.4 25.7 25.1 22.1 22.5 22.0

    Educational services

    7.1 9.3 6.5 10.4 9.9 12.2 8.0 7.2 11.8 8.7 7.4 8.7 7.3

    Health care and social assistance

    15.6 15.9 15.5 13.9 14.9 10.5 14.4 13.2 13.8 16.4 14.7 13.8 14.8

    Hospitals

    7.3 8.3 7.0 6.8 7.4 4.9 6.9 5.8 7.0 8.6 5.9 6.5 5.8

    Health services, except hospitals

    5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.5 3.7 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.1 5.6 7.3

    Social assistance

    2.3 1.6 2.6 1.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.6

    Leisure and hospitality

    9.9 11.4 9.5 8.7 7.9 11.1 9.5 10.1 13.3 7.7 10.4 20.7 9.3

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.4 2.1 6.5 1.6

    Accommodation and food services

    8.8 9.9 8.5 7.9 7.3 9.8 8.7 9.1 11.7 7.3 8.3 14.2 7.6

    Accommodation

    0.7 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.5 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.7 5.8 1.2

    Food services and drinking places

    8.1 8.8 7.9 6.1 5.9 6.8 7.8 8.2 10.8 6.6 6.6 8.4 6.4

    Other services

    4.0 4.3 4.0 6.0 5.9 6.2 9.0 9.6 7.5 8.1 5.9 7.3 5.7

    Other services, except private households

    3.9 4.2 3.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 8.6 9.3 7.2 7.9 5.5 7.2 5.3

    Repair and maintenance

    0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Personal and laundry services

    2.8 3.1 2.7 4.4 4.5 4.4 6.8 7.4 5.1 6.0 3.7 6.0 3.5

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.8

    Private households

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4

    Public administration

    2.6 2.1 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.1 4.2 2.2 1.5 4.2 2.8 4.4

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.5 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    3,584 784 2,800 2,723 1,970 753 10,795 4,899 424 5,474 10,623 2,926 7,696

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.2

    Construction

    9.0 7.1 9.6 9.1 7.6 12.9 15.9 15.0 22.5 16.2 10.9 13.2 10.0

    Manufacturing

    7.7 12.1 6.5 20.9 21.7 18.8 8.1 6.7 13.0 9.0 8.6 7.0 9.2

    Durable goods

    4.1 7.6 3.2 11.5 13.7 5.8 4.6 3.7 9.6 5.0 4.8 3.6 5.2

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.8 1.8 0.5 2.7 3.2 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Computer and electronic products

    0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.7 1.4 0.5 2.2 2.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 3.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.4

    Wood products

    0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.3 2.3 1.0 2.7 3.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.2

    Nondurable goods

    3.6 4.5 3.3 9.4 8.0 13.1 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.9

    Food manufacturing

    1.4 0.9 1.6 5.8 3.5 11.7 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.6 0.3 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 (1) (1) 0.6 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.3 13.3 12.1 10.7 10.6 11.1 13.3 13.3 9.0 13.5 13.2 12.2 13.5

    Wholesale trade

    2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5

    Retail trade

    10.4 11.1 10.2 8.8 8.7 9.3 11.1 11.4 7.8 11.1 10.8 10.1 11.1

    Transportation and utilities

    7.7 5.2 8.4 5.3 5.7 4.3 5.4 5.7 3.7 5.4 6.4 6.3 6.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.1 4.8 7.8 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.7 5.0 3.3 4.6 5.8 5.6 5.9

    Utilities

    0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5

    Information

    1.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    5.3 4.6 5.5 5.1 4.9 5.6 5.2 5.5 4.0 5.0 4.6 5.5 4.3

    Finance and insurance

    3.0 2.9 3.0 3.7 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.1 2.5 3.4 3.0 3.7 2.7

    Finance

    2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 1.7

    Insurance

    1.0 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6

    Real estate

    2.2 1.4 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Professional and business services

    12.1 13.3 11.8 11.1 11.8 9.4 11.2 12.6 12.3 9.9 11.1 10.4 11.3

    Professional and technical services

    4.3 4.8 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.4 5.0 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.2

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    7.9 8.5 7.7 7.0 7.5 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.2 6.1 7.0 6.6 7.1

    Administrative and support services

    7.2 8.4 6.9 6.3 6.8 5.0 6.4 7.1 7.5 5.7 6.4 6.1 6.6

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Education and health services

    22.4 22.1 22.4 15.4 15.7 14.5 16.3 15.7 11.7 17.2 17.3 17.0 17.4

    Educational services

    7.5 6.6 7.7 4.8 4.5 5.6 6.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 6.5 5.8 6.8

    Health care and social assistance

    14.9 15.5 14.7 10.6 11.2 8.9 10.3 10.7 6.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 10.7

    Hospitals

    3.5 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.3 2.8 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.8 3.3 2.6

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.8 8.1 7.7 5.6 6.0 4.3 5.7 5.7 3.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.3

    Social assistance

    3.6 4.1 3.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.9 0.8 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.7

    Leisure and hospitality

    12.6 14.5 12.1 13.4 13.1 14.2 11.9 12.6 14.1 11.0 13.3 14.7 12.8

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.2 2.4 3.0 2.1

    Accommodation and food services

    11.1 13.0 10.6 12.1 12.0 12.5 10.5 11.0 13.2 9.8 10.9 11.7 10.6

    Accommodation

    1.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    9.4 11.7 8.7 11.1 11.1 11.2 8.9 8.9 12.3 8.6 9.4 9.0 9.5

    Other services

    5.0 4.4 5.2 4.0 4.5 2.9 6.0 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.4 5.0 5.5

    Other services, except private households

    3.8 3.4 3.9 3.6 4.1 2.4 4.6 4.4 3.7 4.8 4.2 3.9 4.3

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.7 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0

    Personal and laundry services

    2.0 1.0 2.3 1.7 2.0 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.7

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.7 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Private households

    1.3 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2

    Public administration

    3.4 2.2 3.7 2.0 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 1.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.2

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.9 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 4.3 3.0 4.8

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    27,522 217 140 74 27,305 25,852 22,397 134 3,456 469 2,987 1,445

    New England

    7,840 56 43 13 7,784 7,317 6,385 42 932 129 803 467

    Middle Atlantic

    19,681 161 97 61 19,520 18,535 16,012 92 2,524 340 2,184 978

    Midwest

    33,780 655 337 302 33,126 31,505 27,368 107 4,137 606 3,532 1,607

    East North Central

    22,810 292 162 120 22,519 21,479 18,845 77 2,633 378 2,256 1,033

    West North Central

    10,970 363 174 182 10,607 10,027 8,523 29 1,504 228 1,276 574

    South

    58,448 722 474 243 57,726 54,542 46,327 339 8,214 1,847 6,367 3,170

    South Atlantic

    31,183 357 266 90 30,826 29,238 24,622 190 4,617 1,242 3,374 1,581

    East South Central

    8,615 155 78 75 8,460 8,006 6,811 38 1,194 207 987 451

    West South Central

    18,650 210 130 78 18,440 17,297 14,894 112 2,403 397 2,006 1,138

    West

    37,367 824 702 120 36,542 33,972 28,859 239 5,113 845 4,268 2,552

    Mountain

    12,045 237 184 51 11,808 11,108 9,409 75 1,699 315 1,384 696

    Pacific

    25,323 588 519 69 24,735 22,865 19,451 163 3,414 530 2,884 1,856

    Men

    Northeast

    14,287 151 92 56 14,136 13,282 11,743 9 1,540 286 1,254 853

    New England

    4,027 36 26 10 3,991 3,714 3,318 2 396 82 314 277

    Middle Atlantic

    10,260 115 66 46 10,145 9,568 8,425 7 1,144 204 940 576

    Midwest

    17,690 491 253 228 17,199 16,263 14,632 9 1,631 290 1,342 929

    East North Central

    11,979 217 118 92 11,761 11,150 10,113 5 1,037 185 852 608

    West North Central

    5,711 273 135 135 5,437 5,114 4,519 3 594 104 490 321

    South

    31,022 557 377 177 30,465 28,466 24,963 32 3,503 1,018 2,485 1,993

    South Atlantic

    16,303 271 209 61 16,031 15,077 13,052 19 2,025 669 1,356 951

    East South Central

    4,559 119 59 60 4,439 4,158 3,661 5 497 122 374 280

    West South Central

    10,161 166 109 57 9,995 9,231 8,249 8 982 226 755 762

    West

    20,238 586 508 78 19,651 18,173 15,968 24 2,205 488 1,717 1,477

    Mountain

    6,507 176 142 34 6,331 5,935 5,185 6 749 179 570 396

    Pacific

    13,731 410 366 44 13,321 12,239 10,783 18 1,455 308 1,147 1,081

    Women

    Northeast

    13,235 66 48 18 13,168 12,570 10,654 125 1,916 183 1,733 592

    New England

    3,813 20 17 3 3,794 3,603 3,067 39 536 47 489 190

    Middle Atlantic

    9,421 47 31 15 9,375 8,967 7,587 86 1,380 136 1,244 401

    Midwest

    16,091 164 83 75 15,927 15,242 12,736 98 2,506 316 2,190 678

    East North Central

    10,831 74 44 28 10,757 10,329 8,732 72 1,597 193 1,404 425

    West North Central

    5,259 90 39 47 5,170 4,913 4,004 26 909 123 786 253

    South

    27,426 165 97 66 27,261 26,076 21,365 307 4,711 829 3,882 1,178

    South Atlantic

    14,880 85 56 28 14,795 14,161 11,569 171 2,592 573 2,019 629

    East South Central

    4,056 36 19 16 4,020 3,847 3,150 33 698 85 613 172

    West South Central

    8,489 44 22 21 8,445 8,067 6,645 103 1,421 171 1,250 377

    West

    17,129 238 194 41 16,891 15,799 12,891 215 2,908 357 2,551 1,075

    Mountain

    5,538 61 42 17 5,477 5,173 4,223 69 950 136 814 300

    Pacific

    11,592 177 153 24 11,414 10,626 8,668 146 1,959 222 1,737 775

    White

    Northeast

    21,600 204 129 71 21,396 20,199 17,435 106 2,764 341 2,422 1,193

    New England

    6,599 52 39 12 6,547 6,133 5,310 36 823 115 708 414

    Middle Atlantic

    15,001 152 90 59 14,849 14,065 12,125 70 1,940 227 1,714 779

    Midwest

    28,525 636 320 300 27,889 26,429 22,930 94 3,498 440 3,059 1,449

    East North Central

    18,865 278 150 119 18,587 17,667 15,497 69 2,170 264 1,906 914

    West North Central

    9,660 358 170 181 9,302 8,762 7,433 25 1,328 176 1,152 535

    South

    43,102 655 419 231 42,447 39,831 34,106 266 5,725 1,162 4,563 2,607

    South Atlantic

    22,122 321 232 87 21,801 20,539 17,500 143 3,039 748 2,290 1,257

    East South Central

    6,646 144 69 73 6,502 6,119 5,232 33 886 148 739 381

    West South Central

    14,335 189 117 71 14,146 13,174 11,374 90 1,800 266 1,534 969

    West

    28,888 754 648 104 28,134 26,051 22,132 187 3,920 556 3,363 2,071

    Mountain

    10,369 224 175 47 10,145 9,517 8,048 65 1,469 253 1,216 625

    Pacific

    18,522 529 473 56 17,992 16,537 14,086 122 2,451 303 2,148 1,447

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,280 4 4 (2) 3,276 3,140 2,654 21 486 89 398 134

    New England

    584 1 1 (2) 583 563 502 4 61 8 53 20

    Middle Atlantic

    2,697 4 4 (2) 2,693 2,577 2,151 17 426 81 345 114

    Midwest

    3,135 6 4 2 3,129 3,045 2,623 10 422 119 303 83

    East North Central

    2,448 4 2 2 2,444 2,377 2,045 6 332 90 242 67

    West North Central

    686 2 2 (2) 685 668 578 4 90 29 61 16

    South

    11,116 39 33 6 11,076 10,689 8,655 57 2,034 537 1,497 385

    South Atlantic

    6,809 25 23 2 6,784 6,546 5,218 38 1,328 399 929 237

    East South Central

    1,643 10 8 2 1,633 1,583 1,307 3 276 53 223 49

    West South Central

    2,663 5 2 2 2,658 2,559 2,130 16 430 84 345 98

    West

    1,801 4 3 2 1,796 1,684 1,386 15 298 66 232 112

    Mountain

    476 (2) (2) (2) 476 451 384 5 68 17 51 24

    Pacific

    1,325 4 3 2 1,320 1,233 1,002 11 230 49 181 88

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,006 2 2 (2) 2,004 1,924 1,770 3 154 32 122 79

    New England

    433 2 2 (2) 432 410 383 (2) 27 4 23 21

    Middle Atlantic

    1,573 (2) (2) (2) 1,572 1,514 1,387 3 127 28 99 58

    Midwest

    1,257 2 2 (2) 1,255 1,208 1,081 2 127 20 107 46

    East North Central

    950 2 2 (2) 948 908 820 2 88 16 72 40

    West North Central

    307 (2) (2) (2) 307 299 260 (2) 39 4 35 7

    South

    2,509 12 10 2 2,498 2,409 2,168 8 241 80 161 88

    South Atlantic

    1,466 5 5 (2) 1,461 1,406 1,252 5 154 60 95 54

    East South Central

    151 1 (2) (2) 150 144 129 (2) 15 4 11 6

    West South Central

    892 6 5 1 887 858 787 2 72 17 55 27

    West

    4,377 23 18 5 4,353 4,106 3,582 17 525 105 420 243

    Mountain

    442 1 1 (2) 441 423 377 1 46 11 35 18

    Pacific

    3,933 22 17 5 3,911 3,682 3,203 16 479 94 385 225

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,584 31 31 (2) 3,552 3,368 3,018 45 351 46 305 184

    New England

    784 5 4 (2) 779 745 688 8 57 7 50 34

    Middle Atlantic

    2,800 27 27 (2) 2,773 2,624 2,330 37 293 39 255 150

    Midwest

    2,723 50 47 4 2,672 2,566 2,401 10 165 27 138 106

    East North Central

    1,970 31 29 2 1,939 1,868 1,768 7 101 17 83 71

    West North Central

    753 20 18 2 734 698 633 4 65 10 55 36

    South

    10,795 126 120 6 10,669 9,932 8,988 158 944 186 758 735

    South Atlantic

    4,899 85 81 3 4,814 4,496 4,108 81 388 101 288 317

    East South Central

    424 5 5 (2) 419 390 365 9 25 8 17 29

    West South Central

    5,474 37 34 3 5,437 5,048 4,516 68 531 77 454 389

    West

    10,623 456 446 9 10,167 9,508 8,381 125 1,128 143 984 653

    Mountain

    2,926 89 87 2 2,837 2,676 2,378 33 298 55 243 159

    Pacific

    7,696 366 359 7 7,329 6,831 6,002 92 829 88 741 494

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2019 annual averages
    Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    26,539 1,276 3,051 1,727 20,486 2,017 11,929 2,274 4,266 38.7 42.5

    New England

    7,527 414 899 546 5,668 533 3,114 722 1,299 38.5 42.7

    Middle Atlantic

    19,012 862 2,151 1,181 14,818 1,484 8,815 1,552 2,967 38.7 42.4

    Midwest

    32,586 1,744 3,815 2,280 24,746 2,062 13,219 3,563 5,903 38.9 42.9

    East North Central

    22,016 1,177 2,593 1,497 16,749 1,378 9,073 2,344 3,954 38.8 42.9

    West North Central

    10,569 567 1,223 782 7,997 684 4,146 1,219 1,949 39.1 43.0

    South

    56,667 2,056 5,713 3,423 45,475 3,301 28,406 4,551 9,218 39.5 42.6

    South Atlantic

    30,278 1,081 3,036 1,807 24,355 1,815 15,513 2,328 4,699 39.3 42.3

    East South Central

    8,351 312 850 474 6,715 511 4,142 698 1,364 39.5 42.7

    West South Central

    18,037 663 1,827 1,142 14,405 975 8,750 1,524 3,156 39.7 42.9

    West

    36,041 1,668 4,263 2,587 27,522 2,013 17,264 2,902 5,343 38.4 42.2

    Mountain

    11,613 589 1,414 854 8,756 727 4,985 1,071 1,973 38.7 42.8

    Pacific

    24,428 1,079 2,849 1,733 18,766 1,286 12,279 1,831 3,371 38.3 41.9

    Men

    Northeast

    13,861 473 1,136 691 11,562 753 6,469 1,386 2,954 41.0 43.7

    New England

    3,887 154 316 217 3,200 189 1,685 438 888 41.1 44.0

    Middle Atlantic

    9,975 319 820 475 8,362 563 4,785 948 2,066 41.0 43.6

    Midwest

    17,183 667 1,472 940 14,104 822 7,052 2,135 4,095 41.3 44.1

    East North Central

    11,630 442 986 610 9,592 546 4,888 1,423 2,734 41.2 44.1

    West North Central

    5,553 225 486 329 4,513 276 2,164 712 1,360 41.5 44.3

    South

    30,239 801 2,307 1,469 25,662 1,323 15,233 2,730 6,375 41.4 43.6

    South Atlantic

    15,904 420 1,211 767 13,506 735 8,237 1,394 3,140 41.1 43.3

    East South Central

    4,450 115 347 201 3,787 189 2,176 439 983 41.7 44.0

    West South Central

    9,886 266 750 500 8,369 400 4,820 897 2,253 41.8 44.0

    West

    19,642 637 1,673 1,151 16,180 879 9,842 1,779 3,680 40.5 43.0

    Mountain

    6,322 214 562 386 5,160 310 2,821 651 1,378 41.0 43.8

    Pacific

    13,319 423 1,112 765 11,020 568 7,020 1,129 2,303 40.2 42.7

    Women

    Northeast

    12,678 803 1,915 1,036 8,924 1,265 5,460 888 1,312 36.1 41.0

    New England

    3,640 260 584 329 2,468 344 1,430 284 410 35.8 41.1

    Middle Atlantic

    9,038 543 1,331 706 6,456 921 4,030 604 901 36.2 40.9

    Midwest

    15,403 1,077 2,343 1,340 10,642 1,240 6,167 1,428 1,808 36.2 41.4

    East North Central

    10,386 735 1,607 887 7,158 832 4,185 921 1,219 36.2 41.4

    West North Central

    5,016 342 737 453 3,484 408 1,982 507 588 36.4 41.3

    South

    26,428 1,255 3,406 1,954 19,814 1,978 13,173 1,821 2,842 37.3 41.2

    South Atlantic

    14,374 661 1,825 1,040 10,849 1,080 7,276 934 1,559 37.4 41.1

    East South Central

    3,902 197 503 273 2,929 322 1,966 259 381 37.0 41.1

    West South Central

    8,152 397 1,078 642 6,035 576 3,930 627 903 37.2 41.3

    West

    16,399 1,031 2,590 1,437 11,342 1,134 7,422 1,122 1,663 36.0 41.0

    Mountain

    5,291 375 852 469 3,595 417 2,163 421 595 35.9 41.3

    Pacific

    11,108 656 1,738 968 7,747 718 5,259 702 1,068 36.1 40.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    786 250 281 57 198 33 129 15 20 22.2 38.9

    New England

    254 83 93 21 56 12 34 4 6 21.5 38.2

    Middle Atlantic

    532 166 188 36 142 21 95 12 14 22.5 39.2

    Midwest

    1,328 365 526 114 322 63 180 37 43 23.1 39.2

    East North Central

    873 249 345 71 207 41 114 23 28 22.8 39.4

    West North Central

    456 116 181 43 116 22 66 14 15 23.6 38.9

    South

    1,741 312 709 175 545 118 340 40 46 25.6 38.9

    South Atlantic

    839 157 348 83 251 49 165 18 18 25.3 38.8

    East South Central

    292 54 120 29 89 20 53 7 8 25.4 39.3

    West South Central

    609 102 240 63 205 49 121 15 19 26.3 39.0

    West

    1,096 248 426 107 316 59 198 22 37 24.6 39.4

    Mountain

    454 95 182 49 128 29 71 10 17 24.9 39.4

    Pacific

    643 153 243 58 188 30 127 12 20 24.4 39.4

    White

    Northeast

    20,793 1,082 2,429 1,379 15,902 1,528 8,906 1,928 3,541 38.7 42.7

    New England

    6,328 361 768 455 4,744 456 2,513 648 1,126 38.5 42.8

    Middle Atlantic

    14,465 721 1,661 924 11,158 1,072 6,393 1,280 2,414 38.7 42.7

    Midwest

    27,499 1,531 3,225 1,906 20,837 1,768 10,725 3,164 5,179 39.0 43.1

    East North Central

    18,195 1,021 2,147 1,222 13,804 1,162 7,168 2,063 3,411 38.9 43.1

    West North Central

    9,304 510 1,078 684 7,032 606 3,557 1,101 1,768 39.1 43.1

    South

    41,763 1,612 4,213 2,531 33,408 2,422 20,207 3,538 7,240 39.6 42.7

    South Atlantic

    21,452 821 2,143 1,288 17,201 1,275 10,601 1,752 3,573 39.4 42.5

    East South Central

    6,440 258 656 370 5,155 401 3,055 573 1,125 39.6 42.9

    West South Central

    13,873 532 1,414 873 11,054 746 6,551 1,213 2,542 39.8 43.0

    West

    27,858 1,334 3,323 2,027 21,173 1,612 12,842 2,363 4,357 38.5 42.4

    Mountain

    9,992 520 1,227 727 7,518 635 4,183 941 1,760 38.7 42.9

    Pacific

    17,868 815 2,097 1,300 13,656 977 8,659 1,422 2,598 38.4 42.1

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,179 102 357 208 2,512 317 1,638 182 375 38.6 41.7

    New England

    562 24 60 51 428 44 272 33 79 38.5 42.5

    Middle Atlantic

    2,617 78 297 157 2,085 274 1,366 149 296 38.6 41.6

    Midwest

    3,029 106 345 237 2,341 195 1,507 217 422 38.8 42.0

    East North Central

    2,364 84 277 184 1,818 151 1,178 163 326 38.6 41.9

    West North Central

    665 21 68 53 522 44 328 55 96 39.4 42.4

    South

    10,805 281 1,074 664 8,787 651 6,019 723 1,394 39.3 42.0

    South Atlantic

    6,631 176 673 402 5,380 416 3,703 439 822 39.2 41.9

    East South Central

    1,598 43 155 87 1,313 86 934 98 195 39.2 41.8

    West South Central

    2,575 62 246 174 2,093 149 1,382 185 377 39.8 42.5

    West

    1,740 57 182 129 1,372 96 945 127 204 38.7 41.6

    Mountain

    459 20 46 41 352 29 227 42 55 38.5 41.7

    Pacific

    1,281 37 136 88 1,020 68 718 85 149 38.8 41.6

    Asian

    Northeast

    1,951 51 162 100 1,638 133 1,105 125 275 39.6 42.1

    New England

    420 16 38 20 346 21 233 25 67 39.8 42.9

    Middle Atlantic

    1,531 35 124 80 1,292 111 872 100 208 39.5 41.9

    Midwest

    1,228 54 121 68 985 48 673 96 167 38.8 42.4

    East North Central

    929 39 81 48 761 34 525 65 137 39.2 42.5

    West North Central

    298 16 39 20 224 14 149 32 30 37.4 41.7

    South

    2,429 90 217 121 2,001 112 1,407 164 318 39.1 41.9

    South Atlantic

    1,430 53 126 70 1,181 70 830 90 190 39.1 42.0

    East South Central

    147 4 14 7 122 9 77 13 23 39.9 42.5

    West South Central

    852 33 77 44 698 32 499 61 105 38.9 41.5

    West

    4,230 163 458 248 3,361 185 2,441 250 485 38.3 41.4

    Mountain

    424 14 47 22 340 22 232 31 55 39.1 42.1

    Pacific

    3,804 149 410 226 3,019 162 2,208 219 430 38.2 41.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,492 100 452 217 2,724 316 1,847 200 360 38.0 41.3

    New England

    757 28 113 67 550 62 350 50 88 37.5 41.5

    Middle Atlantic

    2,735 72 339 150 2,174 254 1,497 151 273 38.2 41.3

    Midwest

    2,644 94 278 187 2,085 188 1,276 255 366 38.8 41.8

    East North Central

    1,916 70 196 129 1,522 129 959 175 258 38.8 41.8

    West North Central

    728 25 82 58 563 59 317 79 108 38.9 41.8

    South

    10,500 289 1,112 684 8,415 659 5,637 722 1,397 39.0 41.7

    South Atlantic

    4,777 108 495 297 3,877 303 2,708 281 584 39.0 41.5

    East South Central

    412 13 42 28 329 28 206 32 62 39.1 42.0

    West South Central

    5,312 168 575 359 4,210 327 2,723 409 751 39.0 41.9

    West

    10,305 346 1,232 801 7,926 613 5,523 719 1,071 37.9 41.2

    Mountain

    2,831 104 349 225 2,153 192 1,386 218 357 38.2 41.6

    Pacific

    7,474 242 883 576 5,772 420 4,136 501 714 37.8 41.0

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages
    Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,538 165 665 76 74 558 4,516 298 285 215 773 1,039 545 1,360

    New England

    473 45 206 18 29 174 1,386 85 71 65 231 321 160 453

    Middle Atlantic

    1,065 120 458 58 45 384 3,129 212 214 150 542 719 385 907

    Midwest

    2,149 239 972 40 116 781 5,690 282 284 178 1,155 1,549 763 1,479

    East North Central

    1,362 160 625 30 47 500 3,905 214 212 136 808 1,046 511 979

    West North Central

    787 79 347 10 70 281 1,785 68 72 43 347 503 252 500

    South

    3,190 409 1,270 91 150 1,270 8,002 591 470 324 1,301 1,992 956 2,369

    South Atlantic

    1,704 207 689 57 75 676 4,219 344 257 168 695 1,001 539 1,215

    East South Central

    437 47 167 12 19 192 1,199 71 59 47 182 299 159 381

    West South Central

    1,049 155 414 22 56 402 2,583 176 155 109 423 692 257 772

    West

    2,333 321 929 75 145 863 6,186 521 366 262 1,205 1,478 553 1,801

    Mountain

    757 105 314 19 42 277 2,101 145 105 92 444 521 197 597

    Pacific

    1,576 217 615 56 102 586 4,085 376 261 171 761 957 356 1,204

    Men

    Northeast

    758 93 335 38 41 252 1,541 134 120 13 97 434 257 487

    New England

    229 22 103 8 15 80 457 38 30 5 28 128 71 158

    Middle Atlantic

    529 70 232 29 26 171 1,084 96 90 8 69 306 186 329

    Midwest

    1,084 131 493 19 73 367 1,995 143 125 10 120 661 382 554

    East North Central

    688 87 325 14 29 232 1,351 107 96 8 87 427 263 363

    West North Central

    396 44 168 4 44 135 644 36 29 2 33 235 119 191

    South

    1,623 243 636 43 131 570 2,954 277 208 28 171 854 489 926

    South Atlantic

    834 112 339 25 64 294 1,564 158 118 16 88 432 272 480

    East South Central

    225 31 84 6 17 86 438 36 23 3 26 121 81 148

    West South Central

    564 100 213 12 50 190 952 84 67 8 57 301 136 298

    West

    1,216 196 486 34 103 396 2,245 253 165 28 176 656 290 677

    Mountain

    398 67 163 7 32 129 764 76 50 7 56 244 99 231

    Pacific

    818 129 323 27 72 267 1,482 177 114 21 120 413 192 445

    Women

    Northeast

    779 72 329 38 33 307 2,975 164 165 203 676 606 288 874

    New England

    243 23 103 10 14 94 929 48 40 60 203 193 90 296

    Middle Atlantic

    536 49 226 28 19 213 2,045 116 124 142 473 413 199 578

    Midwest

    1,065 108 479 21 43 414 3,696 139 159 168 1,036 888 381 926

    East North Central

    674 73 300 15 17 268 2,555 107 115 127 721 619 248 616

    West North Central

    391 35 179 6 26 146 1,141 32 44 41 314 269 133 309

    South

    1,566 165 634 48 19 700 5,048 314 262 296 1,129 1,137 467 1,442

    South Atlantic

    870 94 349 32 11 382 2,656 187 139 152 608 568 268 735

    East South Central

    212 16 82 6 1 106 761 36 36 44 156 178 78 233

    West South Central

    485 55 202 10 6 212 1,632 91 87 101 366 391 121 474

    West

    1,117 126 442 41 41 467 3,941 268 201 234 1,029 821 262 1,125

    Mountain

    358 38 151 12 11 148 1,337 69 54 85 388 277 98 366

    Pacific

    758 88 292 29 31 319 2,604 199 147 149 641 545 164 759

    White

    Northeast

    1,241 133 543 59 66 440 3,650 216 194 168 658 799 492 1,123

    New England

    409 39 178 15 26 150 1,175 67 55 53 198 263 149 389

    Middle Atlantic

    832 94 365 43 40 290 2,475 149 139 114 459 536 343 734

    Midwest

    1,825 197 844 31 103 650 4,838 210 203 151 1,015 1,293 706 1,259

    East North Central

    1,127 125 538 22 41 401 3,263 152 149 114 701 870 465 813

    West North Central

    698 73 306 9 62 249 1,574 58 55 37 315 423 241 446

    South

    2,394 314 970 68 125 918 5,961 408 287 247 1,043 1,409 798 1,769

    South Atlantic

    1,237 149 522 39 61 467 3,014 228 143 128 544 658 444 870

    East South Central

    341 37 133 10 15 145 944 53 36 36 149 235 136 299

    West South Central

    816 128 315 18 48 306 2,004 127 108 84 350 516 218 601

    West

    1,808 256 710 55 127 659 4,877 394 277 201 967 1,115 481 1,442

    Mountain

    652 89 273 16 39 235 1,822 119 83 73 391 452 183 519

    Pacific

    1,156 166 438 40 89 424 3,056 275 194 127 575 663 298 923

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    178 23 65 10 3 77 488 59 58 27 52 118 35 137

    New England

    31 4 10 1 1 14 104 11 7 5 11 24 5 40

    Middle Atlantic

    147 20 55 8 2 63 385 48 51 22 42 94 30 98

    Midwest

    209 29 79 4 6 90 479 49 57 18 77 111 38 129

    East North Central

    163 27 55 4 3 74 383 43 45 15 63 80 34 103

    West North Central

    46 3 25 (3) 3 16 96 6 12 3 14 32 4 26

    South

    577 72 203 18 18 266 1,442 144 150 48 160 386 119 435

    South Atlantic

    356 47 119 15 10 164 895 97 96 27 92 238 77 267

    East South Central

    82 9 27 2 3 42 203 15 20 10 25 49 19 65

    West South Central

    139 16 57 2 5 59 343 33 33 10 43 98 23 103

    West

    113 14 47 4 3 46 255 30 25 10 37 80 11 62

    Mountain

    34 5 14 1 1 12 73 8 8 4 12 23 4 14

    Pacific

    79 9 32 3 1 33 182 22 17 6 25 57 7 48

    Asian

    Northeast

    78 5 38 6 3 26 235 13 18 13 46 67 11 67

    New England

    17 1 10 1 (3) 4 57 2 3 4 13 15 4 16

    Middle Atlantic

    62 5 27 5 3 22 178 10 14 9 34 52 7 51

    Midwest

    55 5 27 3 3 18 188 9 9 4 40 70 9 47

    East North Central

    38 4 18 2 1 12 130 6 7 3 29 43 5 37

    West North Central

    18 1 9 1 1 6 57 2 2 2 11 27 4 9

    South

    118 9 64 3 2 40 310 14 11 14 61 101 19 90

    South Atlantic

    62 4 30 1 2 24 188 8 6 7 41 64 8 54

    East South Central

    7 (3) 4 (3) (3) 2 18 1 (3) 1 3 5 1 7

    West South Central

    50 4 29 1 (3) 14 104 5 4 6 17 33 9 30

    West

    245 27 118 10 9 81 624 55 29 29 130 171 43 167

    Mountain

    22 2 11 1 1 6 61 5 4 4 14 17 4 14

    Pacific

    223 25 107 9 8 74 562 50 25 25 116 154 39 153

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    190 32 61 8 13 76 578 73 56 49 90 134 17 160

    New England

    52 9 15 2 6 20 156 20 13 12 27 36 3 44

    Middle Atlantic

    138 23 46 6 7 56 423 53 43 37 63 98 13 116

    Midwest

    170 29 57 2 14 68 389 40 25 16 63 144 18 84

    East North Central

    110 21 39 1 4 45 284 31 20 13 48 97 16 60

    West North Central

    60 9 17 1 10 23 105 9 5 3 14 47 2 24

    South

    647 132 199 19 64 233 1,438 160 107 91 246 409 51 375

    South Atlantic

    279 54 82 8 29 106 621 89 47 41 99 167 20 159

    East South Central

    25 4 6 3 3 9 58 5 4 3 7 22 1 16

    West South Central

    343 74 111 9 32 118 759 66 56 47 140 220 30 200

    West

    654 125 191 22 70 246 1,725 220 141 92 305 464 58 444

    Mountain

    192 33 61 4 19 75 486 49 32 33 90 128 19 135

    Pacific

    463 92 130 18 51 172 1,239 171 108 59 215 336 39 310

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages
    Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    983 532 110 174 167

    New England

    313 182 26 52 53

    Middle Atlantic

    669 351 83 122 114

    Midwest

    1,195 600 145 218 232

    East North Central

    794 403 93 153 144

    West North Central

    401 197 51 65 88

    South

    1,780 887 208 328 356

    South Atlantic

    905 449 105 160 191

    East South Central

    264 116 39 58 51

    West South Central

    612 322 65 111 114

    West

    1,326 675 184 237 231

    Mountain

    431 222 55 71 84

    Pacific

    895 453 129 166 147

    Men

    Northeast

    426 244 22 87 72

    New England

    140 80 7 26 27

    Middle Atlantic

    286 164 15 61 45

    Midwest

    507 262 29 105 111

    East North Central

    349 181 21 75 72

    West North Central

    158 81 7 30 39

    South

    783 400 44 157 182

    South Atlantic

    399 205 25 76 93

    East South Central

    109 51 5 29 24

    West South Central

    275 144 14 52 64

    West

    596 321 40 114 121

    Mountain

    185 101 13 32 39

    Pacific

    411 220 28 82 82

    Women

    Northeast

    557 288 87 87 95

    New England

    173 102 19 26 26

    Middle Atlantic

    384 186 68 61 69

    Midwest

    688 338 116 113 121

    East North Central

    445 223 72 78 73

    West North Central

    243 115 44 35 48

    South

    998 488 164 171 174

    South Atlantic

    506 244 80 84 98

    East South Central

    155 65 34 29 27

    West South Central

    337 178 50 58 50

    West

    730 353 143 123 111

    Mountain

    247 121 42 39 45

    Pacific

    483 233 101 84 65

    White

    Northeast

    807 444 86 137 141

    New England

    271 159 21 46 44

    Middle Atlantic

    536 285 64 90 97

    Midwest

    1,026 534 118 181 193

    East North Central

    670 354 75 126 116

    West North Central

    356 180 43 55 77

    South

    1,339 684 151 236 268

    South Atlantic

    670 342 75 111 142

    East South Central

    206 94 29 44 40

    West South Central

    462 248 47 81 85

    West

    1,031 524 133 186 188

    Mountain

    377 192 46 63 77

    Pacific

    653 332 87 123 111

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    101 43 12 32 15

    New England

    22 9 2 5 6

    Middle Atlantic

    80 34 10 27 10

    Midwest

    106 33 21 26 26

    East North Central

    85 26 15 22 21

    West North Central

    21 7 5 4 5

    South

    310 130 37 80 64

    South Atlantic

    177 78 22 41 38

    East South Central

    45 16 7 14 8

    West South Central

    88 37 8 25 18

    West

    60 22 11 19 9

    Mountain

    17 7 4 4 2

    Pacific

    44 15 7 15 7

    Asian

    Northeast

    55 35 11 3 5

    New England

    14 9 2 1 2

    Middle Atlantic

    41 26 9 3 4

    Midwest

    30 19 3 2 6

    East North Central

    21 15 1 1 4

    West North Central

    9 4 2 1 2

    South

    80 50 12 7 12

    South Atlantic

    36 22 3 5 6

    East South Central

    4 2 2 (3) 1

    West South Central

    41 27 7 2 5

    West

    147 87 28 15 17

    Mountain

    18 12 2 2 2

    Pacific

    129 75 26 13 15

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    92 44 11 22 15

    New England

    27 15 2 6 4

    Middle Atlantic

    65 29 9 15 12

    Midwest

    79 39 11 12 17

    East North Central

    54 27 8 8 11

    West North Central

    25 12 4 3 6

    South

    295 156 35 53 50

    South Atlantic

    122 67 16 20 19

    East South Central

    12 6 1 2 2

    West South Central

    161 83 18 31 29

    West

    318 144 51 63 60

    Mountain

    96 44 17 17 18

    Pacific

    222 100 34 46 42

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,063 512 155 120 318 113

    New England

    253 128 37 30 72 23

    Middle Atlantic

    810 384 118 90 246 89

    Midwest

    1,259 609 218 172 373 104

    East North Central

    905 436 148 120 263 85

    West North Central

    354 173 70 52 110 19

    South

    2,130 924 212 310 674 221

    South Atlantic

    1,090 471 101 168 339 113

    East South Central

    340 146 39 47 112 36

    West South Central

    700 308 73 96 224 73

    West

    1,533 733 236 209 440 152

    Mountain

    457 195 59 82 145 34

    Pacific

    1,076 538 176 127 294 117

    Men

    Northeast

    588 295 89 70 158 65

    New England

    141 77 25 17 36 11

    Middle Atlantic

    447 218 65 53 122 54

    Midwest

    690 365 130 88 179 58

    East North Central

    492 259 86 61 126 46

    West North Central

    198 107 44 27 52 12

    South

    1,110 523 123 167 304 117

    South Atlantic

    562 263 54 94 149 57

    East South Central

    180 89 23 24 48 19

    West South Central

    368 171 46 49 106 41

    West

    829 424 135 118 208 80

    Mountain

    236 107 32 45 65 19

    Pacific

    593 317 103 73 143 60

    Women

    Northeast

    475 217 66 50 160 48

    New England

    112 51 13 13 36 13

    Middle Atlantic

    363 167 53 38 124 35

    Midwest

    568 244 89 84 195 46

    East North Central

    413 177 62 59 137 39

    West North Central

    156 66 27 25 58 6

    South

    1,019 402 89 143 370 104

    South Atlantic

    527 208 47 74 189 56

    East South Central

    160 57 15 23 63 17

    West South Central

    332 137 27 46 118 32

    West

    704 309 101 91 232 72

    Mountain

    220 88 27 37 80 15

    Pacific

    483 221 73 54 152 57

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    120 16 6 5 47 51

    New England

    36 6 1 1 13 16

    Middle Atlantic

    84 11 5 4 35 35

    Midwest

    190 31 12 17 71 72

    East North Central

    137 22 9 11 46 58

    West North Central

    53 9 4 5 25 14

    South

    260 37 14 19 83 121

    South Atlantic

    126 19 6 9 38 60

    East South Central

    42 5 1 4 11 23

    West South Central

    92 13 6 6 34 39

    West

    174 21 9 11 63 79

    Mountain

    62 9 4 4 26 22

    Pacific

    112 12 6 7 36 56

    White

    Northeast

    763 382 135 88 216 76

    New England

    203 105 35 25 55 18

    Middle Atlantic

    559 277 100 63 161 59

    Midwest

    920 461 178 132 255 73

    East North Central

    647 315 117 95 179 59

    West North Central

    273 146 62 37 76 14

    South

    1,325 585 153 199 418 123

    South Atlantic

    638 287 73 95 196 60

    East South Central

    215 95 26 34 66 20

    West South Central

    473 203 54 69 156 44

    West

    1,140 572 199 148 314 106

    Mountain

    367 163 50 65 110 29

    Pacific

    773 408 149 83 203 78

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    222 96 13 26 78 22

    New England

    32 15 1 4 10 4

    Middle Atlantic

    190 82 12 22 68 18

    Midwest

    241 109 29 26 84 21

    East North Central

    198 97 25 16 66 20

    West North Central

    42 13 4 11 17 2

    South

    682 295 47 96 211 80

    South Atlantic

    393 165 24 64 122 42

    East South Central

    115 49 11 12 40 15

    West South Central

    173 81 12 20 49 23

    West

    103 39 7 16 41 7

    Mountain

    30 9 2 6 13 2

    Pacific

    74 31 5 10 28 5

    Asian

    Northeast

    47 23 4 4 11 8

    New England

    7 4 (1) 1 2 1

    Middle Atlantic

    39 20 3 3 9 7

    Midwest

    38 17 4 5 12 4

    East North Central

    29 13 2 5 8 3

    West North Central

    10 4 2 (1) 4 1

    South

    48 18 5 7 13 9

    South Atlantic

    28 9 1 6 6 7

    East South Central

    2 (1) (1) (1) 1 (1)

    West South Central

    18 9 4 1 6 2

    West

    147 57 11 24 43 24

    Mountain

    19 6 2 4 9 (1)

    Pacific

    128 51 10 20 33 24

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    180 84 26 15 51 30

    New England

    41 20 6 3 12 7

    Middle Atlantic

    139 64 20 12 39 23

    Midwest

    120 58 24 18 33 12

    East North Central

    86 42 18 12 21 10

    West North Central

    34 15 6 6 11 2

    South

    417 170 50 54 148 46

    South Atlantic

    173 70 19 21 62 21

    East South Central

    16 7 3 2 6 1

    West South Central

    228 93 29 31 80 24

    West

    527 275 109 53 141 58

    Mountain

    138 60 17 19 42 16

    Pacific

    389 214 92 34 99 42

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Population group
    and area
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,063 323 314 425 166 259 106 153 23.3 10.2

    New England

    253 83 72 98 37 61 22 39 23.2 9.9

    Middle Atlantic

    810 240 242 328 129 198 84 114 23.4 10.3

    Midwest

    1,259 478 398 382 159 224 92 131 19.0 7.9

    East North Central

    905 333 281 290 115 175 72 103 20.4 8.3

    West North Central

    354 145 117 92 43 49 20 28 15.5 7.0

    South

    2,130 735 624 770 311 459 165 294 22.6 9.4

    South Atlantic

    1,090 349 317 424 165 259 90 169 24.4 10.1

    East South Central

    340 115 105 120 51 69 26 43 21.4 9.4

    West South Central

    700 272 202 227 95 131 49 83 20.5 8.2

    West

    1,533 544 447 542 221 321 139 182 21.0 9.1

    Mountain

    457 184 133 139 62 77 36 41 17.3 7.7

    Pacific

    1,076 360 314 402 159 243 103 141 22.6 9.8

    Men

    Northeast

    588 167 174 247 92 155 61 94 24.3 11.1

    New England

    141 41 39 61 24 37 13 24 23.8 11.8

    Middle Atlantic

    447 126 135 186 68 118 49 70 24.5 10.9

    Midwest

    690 258 213 219 92 127 51 76 19.8 8.3

    East North Central

    492 180 146 166 65 101 40 61 21.6 8.6

    West North Central

    198 79 67 53 27 26 11 15 15.5 7.5

    South

    1,110 370 316 424 165 259 84 175 24.0 9.9

    South Atlantic

    562 170 163 230 87 143 44 99 26.5 10.6

    East South Central

    180 59 53 67 28 39 14 25 22.8 9.8

    West South Central

    368 141 100 127 50 77 25 52 20.7 8.7

    West

    829 290 236 303 119 184 83 101 21.4 9.4

    Mountain

    236 93 66 77 34 43 23 20 18.1 8.0

    Pacific

    593 197 170 226 85 141 60 81 22.7 10.0

    Women

    Northeast

    475 156 140 179 74 104 45 59 22.1 9.4

    New England

    112 42 33 37 13 24 10 14 22.5 8.2

    Middle Atlantic

    363 114 107 142 62 80 35 45 22.0 9.7

    Midwest

    568 220 185 164 67 97 42 55 18.1 7.5

    East North Central

    413 153 135 125 51 74 33 41 19.1 8.0

    West North Central

    156 66 50 39 16 23 9 14 15.5 6.3

    South

    1,019 365 308 347 147 200 81 119 21.1 8.8

    South Atlantic

    527 178 155 194 78 116 46 70 22.1 9.6

    East South Central

    160 55 51 53 23 30 12 17 19.8 8.9

    West South Central

    332 131 101 100 45 55 23 31 20.2 7.6

    West

    704 254 211 239 102 137 56 81 20.6 8.9

    Mountain

    220 91 67 62 28 34 13 21 16.5 7.4

    Pacific

    483 163 144 176 74 103 43 60 22.5 9.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    120 54 42 24 14 10 5 5 11.9 6.3

    New England

    36 16 11 8 5 3 2 1 11.1 5.8

    Middle Atlantic

    84 37 31 16 9 7 3 4 12.2 6.5

    Midwest

    190 95 60 35 18 17 9 8 10.9 4.5

    East North Central

    137 66 44 28 13 15 8 7 12.2 5.1

    West North Central

    53 30 17 7 5 2 1 1 7.6 4.0

    South

    260 116 85 59 31 28 11 17 13.0 6.0

    South Atlantic

    126 55 44 27 14 13 4 9 11.5 5.8

    East South Central

    42 17 15 11 5 5 3 2 14.1 7.2

    West South Central

    92 44 26 21 11 10 4 6 14.5 5.3

    West

    174 78 55 41 21 20 10 10 12.0 6.3

    Mountain

    62 29 18 15 8 7 5 2 11.8 5.6

    Pacific

    112 49 37 26 13 13 5 8 12.0 6.5

    White

    Northeast

    763 244 228 290 122 168 73 95 21.4 9.8

    New England

    203 69 61 73 32 41 15 26 21.7 9.2

    Middle Atlantic

    559 175 167 218 90 127 58 70 21.2 10.0

    Midwest

    920 358 292 270 119 151 67 84 17.1 7.6

    East North Central

    647 244 201 202 84 118 52 66 18.3 8.0

    West North Central

    273 114 91 68 35 33 15 18 14.4 6.6

    South

    1,325 498 387 440 178 262 90 172 21.4 8.4

    South Atlantic

    638 224 184 230 86 143 44 100 23.9 9.1

    East South Central

    215 77 68 70 29 41 16 26 21.4 8.5

    West South Central

    473 197 136 140 63 77 30 47 18.2 7.5

    West

    1,140 417 326 397 164 233 104 129 20.5 8.9

    Mountain

    367 150 106 111 49 62 28 34 17.4 7.6

    Pacific

    773 267 220 285 115 170 76 94 22.0 9.5

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    222 53 67 102 29 73 25 48 29.3 12.7

    New England

    32 6 7 19 4 15 5 10 30.2 23.1

    Middle Atlantic

    190 47 60 83 25 58 20 38 29.2 11.7

    Midwest

    241 82 73 85 29 57 20 37 26.0 9.2

    East North Central

    198 65 60 73 24 49 18 31 28.2 9.6

    West North Central

    42 17 13 12 4 8 2 5 15.9 7.6

    South

    682 196 202 284 116 168 63 104 24.4 11.3

    South Atlantic

    393 107 117 169 68 101 40 61 24.9 11.8

    East South Central

    115 35 34 46 21 25 10 15 21.0 10.9

    West South Central

    173 54 51 68 26 42 14 28 25.6 10.4

    West

    103 31 36 36 13 24 9 15 20.7 9.8

    Mountain

    30 11 10 9 5 4 2 2 14.3 8.3

    Pacific

    74 20 26 27 8 19 7 13 23.3 10.4

    Asian

    Northeast

    47 14 14 18 7 11 6 5 24.1 8.9

    New England

    7 3 2 3 (1) 3 2 1 29.7 8.8

    Middle Atlantic

    39 11 12 16 7 8 4 4 23.0 9.0

    Midwest

    38 14 13 11 6 5 2 3 17.3 8.5

    East North Central

    29 11 10 8 5 3 2 1 15.4 8.3

    West North Central

    10 4 3 3 1 2 (1) 2 22.8 9.6

    South

    48 17 13 18 4 14 6 7 26.4 10.5

    South Atlantic

    28 10 8 10 3 7 4 3 25.5 10.9

    East South Central

    2 (1) 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 23.0 11.2

    West South Central

    18 7 4 7 1 6 2 4 28.1 9.5

    West

    147 46 47 55 22 33 15 18 23.2 10.1

    Mountain

    19 6 7 6 2 4 3 1 15.4 8.4

    Pacific

    128 40 40 49 19 29 12 17 24.4 10.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    180 51 47 81 34 48 15 33 26.2 12.1

    New England

    41 13 12 16 8 9 1 8 23.2 10.1

    Middle Atlantic

    139 38 35 65 26 39 13 25 27.1 12.9

    Midwest

    120 46 43 31 15 16 5 11 16.5 7.6

    East North Central

    86 32 30 25 11 14 4 9 18.7 8.2

    West North Central

    34 15 13 6 4 2 1 1 11.0 6.2

    South

    417 166 124 127 56 71 21 51 20.3 7.9

    South Atlantic

    173 59 54 60 26 34 10 24 21.9 8.9

    East South Central

    16 8 4 4 3 2 (1) 1 14.3 4.7

    West South Central

    228 99 66 63 27 36 10 25 19.5 7.2

    West

    527 200 156 172 75 97 41 56 18.6 8.6

    Mountain

    138 58 38 42 17 25 12 13 17.7 7.3

    Pacific

    389 142 118 129 57 72 29 43 18.9 9.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

States

  • [+]Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages
    Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Alabama

    Total

    3,862 2,263 58.6 2,196 56.9 67 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    1,828 1,194 65.3 1,163 63.6 32 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

    Women

    2,034 1,069 52.6 1,034 50.8 35 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    White

    2,722 1,615 59.3 1,577 57.9 38 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    1,319 901 68.3 884 67.0 18 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Women

    1,403 714 50.9 694 49.4 20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Black or African American

    1,004 563 56.1 536 53.4 27 4.7 3.4 – 6.0

    Men

    445 250 56.2 237 53.3 13 5.1 3.1 – 7.1

    Women

    559 313 56.0 299 53.5 14 4.5 2.8 – 6.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    146 105 71.5 103 70.2 2 1.8 0.1 – 3.5

    Married men, spouse present

    979 688 70.3 682 69.6 7 1.0 0.5 – 1.5

    Married women, spouse present

    978 528 54.0 518 53.0 10 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    255 152 59.5 144 56.3 8 5.4 2.8 – 8.0

    Alaska

    Total

    545 344 63.1 323 59.3 21 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

    Men

    278 185 66.7 171 61.7 14 7.4 5.8 – 9.0

    Women

    267 159 59.5 152 56.7 7 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    40 15 39.0 13 33.2 2 15.0 7.2 – 22.8

    White

    351 225 64.2 217 61.9 8 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

    Men

    183 125 68.2 120 65.5 5 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Women

    168 101 59.9 97 57.9 3 3.3 1.9 – 4.7

    Asian

    36 24 67.2 23 64.9 1 3.4 1.3 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    30 20 67.6 20 64.8 1 4.3 1.4 – 7.2

    Married men, spouse present

    130 92 70.5 89 68.0 3 3.6 2.0 – 5.2

    Married women, spouse present

    132 80 60.4 77 58.3 3 3.3 1.7 – 4.9

    Women who maintain families

    31 19 63.6 19 60.8 1 4.4 0.6 – 8.2

    Arizona

    Total

    5,713 3,539 62.0 3,369 59.0 171 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    2,788 1,882 67.5 1,798 64.5 84 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Women

    2,925 1,657 56.7 1,570 53.7 87 5.2 4.3 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    410 164 40.1 138 33.6 26 16.0 10.7 – 21.3

    White

    4,850 2,957 61.0 2,821 58.2 136 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

    Men

    2,384 1,604 67.3 1,537 64.5 66 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Women

    2,465 1,353 54.9 1,284 52.1 69 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    328 135 41.2 113 34.6 22 16.1 10.2 – 22.0

    Black or African American

    258 174 67.5 161 62.6 13 7.3 4.0 – 10.6

    Men

    129 88 68.3 81 63.0 7 7.8 3.0 – 12.6

    Women

    129 86 66.7 80 62.2 6 6.8 2.3 – 11.3

    Asian

    234 156 66.5 148 63.1 8 5.2 2.5 – 7.9

    Women

    129 84 65.0 80 62.3 3 4.1 0.8 – 7.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,754 1,138 64.9 1,075 61.3 63 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

    Men

    853 626 73.4 596 69.9 30 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

    Women

    901 512 56.9 479 53.2 33 6.4 4.3 – 8.5

    Married men, spouse present

    1,396 984 70.5 961 68.8 23 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,434 760 53.0 732 51.0 29 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

    Women who maintain families

    330 242 73.5 227 68.8 16 6.4 3.6 – 9.2

    Arkansas

    Total

    2,343 1,367 58.3 1,318 56.3 48 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    1,126 720 63.9 695 61.7 25 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    1,217 647 53.1 624 51.2 23 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    158 55 34.6 49 31.3 5 9.6 5.1 – 14.1

    White

    1,911 1,119 58.6 1,084 56.7 35 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    931 607 65.2 588 63.2 19 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    979 512 52.2 495 50.6 16 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

    Black or African American

    344 199 58.0 187 54.5 12 5.9 3.9 – 7.9

    Men

    153 88 57.3 82 53.6 6 6.4 3.2 – 9.6

    Women

    190 111 58.5 105 55.3 6 5.5 2.9 – 8.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    172 117 67.9 114 66.3 3 2.3 0.8 – 3.8

    Men

    92 77 83.3 75 81.5 2 2.2 0.4 – 4.0

    Married men, spouse present

    607 414 68.1 407 67.0 7 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    585 327 55.9 320 54.8 6 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    149 94 63.0 88 58.9 6 6.6 3.7 – 9.5

    California

    Total

    31,107 19,345 62.2 18,555 59.6 790 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    15,202 10,560 69.5 10,132 66.6 428 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Women

    15,905 8,785 55.2 8,423 53.0 362 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,989 522 26.3 447 22.5 76 14.5 11.4 – 17.6

    White

    22,494 13,997 62.2 13,433 59.7 564 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    11,140 7,797 70.0 7,491 67.2 306 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    11,354 6,200 54.6 5,941 52.3 258 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,432 409 28.6 347 24.2 62 15.3 11.7 – 18.9

    Black or African American

    1,972 1,185 60.1 1,121 56.8 64 5.4 4.2 – 6.6

    Men

    942 601 63.8 562 59.7 38 6.3 4.5 – 8.1

    Women

    1,031 584 56.7 558 54.1 26 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

    Asian

    5,181 3,212 62.0 3,106 60.0 106 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

    Men

    2,397 1,654 69.0 1,597 66.6 57 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Women

    2,784 1,558 56.0 1,509 54.2 49 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    11,028 7,205 65.3 6,862 62.2 343 4.8 4.3 – 5.3

    Men

    5,509 4,077 74.0 3,896 70.7 180 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

    Women

    5,520 3,128 56.7 2,966 53.7 162 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    967 269 27.8 226 23.4 43 15.9 11.5 – 20.3

    Married men, spouse present

    7,566 5,586 73.8 5,447 72.0 139 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    7,346 4,014 54.6 3,901 53.1 113 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    1,788 1,174 65.7 1,111 62.1 64 5.4 4.2 – 6.6

    Colorado

    Total

    4,545 3,135 69.0 3,055 67.2 80 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    2,258 1,696 75.1 1,658 73.4 38 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Women

    2,287 1,439 62.9 1,397 61.1 42 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    White

    4,029 2,792 69.3 2,724 67.6 67 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Men

    1,985 1,505 75.8 1,470 74.1 35 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Women

    2,043 1,286 62.9 1,254 61.4 32 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    945 671 71.0 648 68.6 23 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Men

    482 378 78.6 368 76.4 10 2.7 1.2 – 4.2

    Women

    463 293 63.1 280 60.4 13 4.4 2.2 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,123 850 75.7 837 74.5 13 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,152 725 62.9 710 61.6 15 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Connecticut

    Total

    2,884 1,914 66.4 1,841 63.8 73 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men

    1,390 990 71.3 949 68.3 41 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

    Women

    1,494 923 61.8 892 59.7 31 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    White

    2,354 1,549 65.8 1,496 63.5 53 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men

    1,150 813 70.7 783 68.1 30 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Women

    1,204 736 61.2 713 59.2 24 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Black or African American

    323 216 66.7 200 61.9 16 7.3 4.3 – 10.3

    Men

    147 105 71.6 94 64.3 11 10.2 5.0 – 15.4

    Women

    177 111 62.6 106 59.8 5 4.4 1.1 – 7.7

    Asian

    141 102 72.2 101 71.3 1 1.2 (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    433 285 65.8 269 62.1 16 5.5 3.4 – 7.6

    Men

    210 153 72.9 144 68.6 9 5.9 2.9 – 8.9

    Women

    223 131 59.0 125 56.0 7 5.1 2.1 – 8.1

    Married men, spouse present

    735 553 75.2 540 73.5 12 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    699 459 65.7 451 64.5 9 1.9 0.9 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    158 115 72.4 112 70.8 3 2.2 0.1 – 4.3

    Delaware

    Total

    778 488 62.7 469 60.2 19 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Men

    369 250 67.6 239 64.7 11 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Women

    409 238 58.3 230 56.2 9 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    White

    557 346 62.1 336 60.3 10 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men

    270 183 67.9 178 65.7 6 3.2 2.1 – 4.3

    Women

    287 162 56.6 159 55.3 4 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    169 106 63.0 98 58.4 8 7.3 5.2 – 9.4

    Men

    76 48 63.7 45 59.1 3 7.2 4.0 – 10.4

    Women

    93 58 62.4 54 57.8 4 7.5 4.5 – 10.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    54 40 72.8 39 71.3 1 2.1 0.4 – 3.8

    Men

    29 24 83.3 24 82.4 (3) 1.1 (2)

    Married men, spouse present

    188 129 68.6 126 67.0 3 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Married women, spouse present

    188 109 57.7 106 56.4 2 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    51 34 67.7 32 62.2 3 8.1 4.2 – 12.0

    District of Columbia

    Total

    577 411 71.1 387 67.1 24 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

    Men

    268 200 74.6 188 70.2 12 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

    Women

    309 211 68.1 199 64.4 12 5.5 4.4 – 6.6

    White

    277 228 82.4 224 80.8 4 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Men

    139 118 84.9 116 83.2 2 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women

    138 110 79.8 108 78.3 2 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Black or African American

    256 148 58.0 130 51.0 18 12.1 10.3 – 13.9

    Men

    112 68 61.1 60 53.1 9 13.1 10.3 – 15.9

    Women

    144 80 55.6 71 49.3 9 11.3 8.9 – 13.7

    Asian

    30 22 74.6 21 71.7 1 3.9 1.8 – 6.0

    Women

    18 13 71.5 13 69.4 (3) 2.9 0.6 – 5.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    52 41 78.0 39 74.8 2 4.2 2.2 – 6.2

    Men

    26 22 84.0 21 80.9 1 3.7 1.2 – 6.2

    Women

    26 19 72.0 18 68.6 1 4.8 1.7 – 7.9

    Married men, spouse present

    86 68 79.6 67 77.9 1 2.1 0.9 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    84 60 71.8 58 69.6 2 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

    Women who maintain families

    40 26 64.8 22 56.1 3 13.4 8.7 – 18.1

    Florida

    Total

    17,410 10,294 59.1 9,971 57.3 323 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    8,350 5,445 65.2 5,280 63.2 165 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Women

    9,060 4,850 53.5 4,691 51.8 159 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    955 291 30.5 254 26.6 37 12.7 8.9 – 16.5

    White

    13,707 7,951 58.0 7,740 56.5 211 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Men

    6,657 4,313 64.8 4,200 63.1 113 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Women

    7,050 3,638 51.6 3,540 50.2 97 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    673 210 31.2 186 27.7 24 11.5 7.2 – 15.8

    Black or African American

    2,721 1,736 63.8 1,635 60.1 101 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

    Men

    1,252 838 66.9 791 63.2 46 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

    Women

    1,469 898 61.1 844 57.4 54 6.1 4.7 – 7.5

    Asian

    593 375 63.3 368 62.0 7 2.0 0.9 – 3.1

    Men

    285 194 68.1 191 67.0 3 1.5 0.2 – 2.8

    Women

    309 182 58.9 177 57.4 4 2.4 0.7 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,451 2,901 65.2 2,813 63.2 89 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    2,184 1,611 73.7 1,560 71.4 50 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,267 1,291 56.9 1,253 55.2 38 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Married men, spouse present

    4,249 2,911 68.5 2,868 67.5 42 1.5 1.1 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    4,111 2,227 54.2 2,174 52.9 53 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    1,118 745 66.6 714 63.8 31 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

    Georgia

    Total

    8,196 5,079 62.0 4,905 59.9 174 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    3,870 2,635 68.1 2,548 65.9 87 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    4,326 2,444 56.5 2,357 54.5 87 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    576 176 30.5 159 27.6 17 9.6 5.3 – 13.9

    White

    4,986 3,060 61.4 2,988 59.9 72 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    2,424 1,700 70.1 1,663 68.6 37 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    Women

    2,562 1,360 53.1 1,325 51.7 34 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    2,601 1,629 62.6 1,534 59.0 95 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

    Men

    1,155 730 63.2 682 59.0 48 6.6 4.8 – 8.4

    Women

    1,445 899 62.2 852 59.0 47 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

    Asian

    438 274 62.5 271 61.9 3 1.0 (2)

    Men

    219 152 69.5 152 69.2 1 .5 (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    769 538 70.1 524 68.2 14 2.7 1.5 – 3.9

    Men

    407 329 80.9 324 79.6 5 1.5 0.4 – 2.6

    Women

    361 209 57.9 200 55.3 9 4.5 2.1 – 6.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,998 1,455 72.8 1,432 71.7 23 1.6 1.0 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,953 1,105 56.6 1,084 55.5 21 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    603 386 64.1 364 60.3 23 5.9 3.6 – 8.2

    Hawaii

    Total

    1,091 661 60.6 643 58.9 19 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    525 339 64.5 327 62.2 12 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Women

    566 323 57.0 316 55.8 7 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    White

    248 149 60.1 144 58.1 5 3.3 2.1 – 4.5

    Men

    129 85 65.9 82 63.6 3 3.6 1.9 – 5.3

    Women

    119 64 53.8 62 52.2 2 3.0 1.2 – 4.8

    Asian

    475 273 57.5 269 56.6 4 1.6 1.1 – 2.1

    Men

    211 130 61.4 127 60.0 3 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Women

    264 144 54.4 142 53.8 1 1.0 0.4 – 1.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    78 54 68.9 51 65.4 3 5.1 2.7 – 7.5

    Married men, spouse present

    260 174 67.0 171 65.6 4 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    282 166 58.7 163 57.8 2 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    62 36 57.8 36 57.1 (3) 1.2 (2)

    Idaho

    Total

    1,368 882 64.5 856 62.6 26 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    678 487 71.8 472 69.5 15 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    690 395 57.3 384 55.7 11 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    93 42 45.4 38 41.0 4 9.9 5.4 – 14.4

    White

    1,294 836 64.6 812 62.8 24 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    643 462 71.9 448 69.7 14 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    651 375 57.5 364 55.9 11 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    176 128 72.9 124 70.1 5 3.8 2.3 – 5.3

    Men

    96 79 82.7 76 79.1 3 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

    Women

    80 49 61.2 48 59.4 1 3.0 0.9 – 5.1

    Married men, spouse present

    401 298 74.4 294 73.2 5 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    390 227 58.4 223 57.1 5 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    63 42 67.2 41 65.5 1 2.5 0.2 – 4.8

    Illinois

    Total

    10,001 6,452 64.5 6,197 62.0 255 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Men

    4,836 3,385 70.0 3,249 67.2 137 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Women

    5,165 3,067 59.4 2,949 57.1 118 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    664 231 34.8 197 29.7 34 14.6 10.0 – 19.2

    White

    7,753 5,044 65.1 4,880 62.9 164 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

    Men

    3,797 2,692 70.9 2,605 68.6 88 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    3,956 2,352 59.4 2,275 57.5 76 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    510 182 35.6 159 31.2 23 12.5 7.7 – 17.3

    Black or African American

    1,397 848 60.7 775 55.5 73 8.7 7.0 – 10.4

    Men

    620 397 64.1 359 57.9 38 9.6 6.9 – 12.3

    Women

    776 451 58.1 416 53.5 35 7.8 5.5 – 10.1

    Asian

    644 424 65.8 412 64.0 12 2.8 1.5 – 4.1

    Men

    309 224 72.4 217 70.2 7 3.1 1.2 – 5.0

    Women

    335 200 59.7 195 58.2 5 2.5 0.6 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,634 1,146 70.1 1,105 67.6 41 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men

    810 646 79.8 621 76.6 25 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

    Women

    824 499 60.6 484 58.8 15 3.1 1.8 – 4.4

    Married men, spouse present

    2,453 1,845 75.2 1,805 73.6 39 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    2,460 1,498 60.9 1,464 59.5 34 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    532 387 72.6 364 68.4 22 5.8 3.5 – 8.1

    Indiana

    Total

    5,246 3,388 64.6 3,272 62.4 116 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    2,547 1,807 70.9 1,741 68.4 65 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Women

    2,699 1,582 58.6 1,531 56.7 51 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    355 159 44.9 140 39.5 19 11.9 7.0 – 16.8

    White

    4,502 2,903 64.5 2,812 62.5 91 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,189 1,554 71.0 1,502 68.6 52 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    2,313 1,350 58.4 1,310 56.6 40 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    288 138 48.0 124 43.1 14 10.2 5.3 – 15.1

    Black or African American

    495 318 64.1 299 60.4 18 5.8 3.6 – 8.0

    Men

    235 158 67.3 148 63.3 9 6.0 2.7 – 9.3

    Women

    261 160 61.3 151 57.9 9 5.6 2.5 – 8.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    390 274 70.2 261 67.0 12 4.5 2.3 – 6.7

    Men

    205 174 84.9 168 81.9 6 3.5 1.1 – 5.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,349 998 74.0 987 73.2 11 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,366 826 60.4 808 59.2 17 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    291 195 67.1 187 64.2 9 4.5 1.8 – 7.2

    Iowa

    Total

    2,468 1,752 71.0 1,703 69.0 49 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    1,220 923 75.6 894 73.2 29 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

    Women

    1,248 829 66.4 809 64.8 20 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    White

    2,260 1,596 70.6 1,557 68.9 40 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Men

    1,112 837 75.3 814 73.2 24 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women

    1,148 759 66.1 743 64.7 16 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    160 126 79.1 121 76.0 5 4.0 1.4 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    658 519 78.9 512 77.7 7 1.4 0.6 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    658 470 71.4 463 70.4 6 1.4 0.6 – 2.2

    Kansas

    Total

    2,229 1,482 66.5 1,436 64.4 46 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    1,090 778 71.4 752 69.0 26 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    1,139 703 61.7 683 60.0 20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    White

    1,947 1,302 66.8 1,266 65.0 36 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    946 683 72.2 663 70.1 21 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    1,002 619 61.8 603 60.2 16 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    129 76 58.6 71 54.8 5 6.5 2.9 – 10.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    255 190 74.4 184 72.1 6 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

    Men

    126 100 79.0 95 75.0 5 5.1 2.3 – 7.9

    Women

    129 90 69.9 89 69.2 1 1.0 (2)

    Married men, spouse present

    582 434 74.6 428 73.6 6 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    581 363 62.5 356 61.2 8 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    122 86 71.1 83 68.0 4 4.4 1.5 – 7.3

    Kentucky

    Total

    3,494 2,062 59.0 1,973 56.5 88 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

    Men

    1,686 1,106 65.6 1,052 62.4 54 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

    Women

    1,808 955 52.8 921 51.0 34 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    219 88 40.2 79 36.0 9 10.4 4.8 – 16.0

    White

    3,114 1,820 58.5 1,744 56.0 76 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    1,508 984 65.3 935 62.0 49 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

    Women

    1,607 836 52.0 809 50.3 27 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Black or African American

    264 170 64.6 160 60.7 10 6.0 3.3 – 8.7

    Women

    141 90 63.6 84 59.6 6 6.3 2.6 – 10.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    127 91 71.9 87 68.2 5 5.1 1.5 – 8.7

    Married men, spouse present

    886 615 69.5 602 68.0 13 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    911 495 54.4 486 53.3 10 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    188 109 58.2 104 55.2 6 5.2 1.6 – 8.8

    Louisiana

    Total

    3,577 2,097 58.6 1,997 55.8 100 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    1,694 1,083 63.9 1,036 61.1 47 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Women

    1,883 1,014 53.9 961 51.1 53 5.2 4.3 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    257 77 29.8 64 24.8 13 16.7 10.7 – 22.7

    White

    2,302 1,378 59.9 1,334 57.9 44 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,118 747 66.9 726 65.0 21 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women

    1,185 631 53.3 608 51.3 23 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    147 50 34.2 44 30.2 6 11.6 5.4 – 17.8

    Black or African American

    1,119 628 56.2 576 51.5 52 8.3 6.9 – 9.7

    Men

    499 286 57.2 261 52.3 24 8.5 6.3 – 10.7

    Women

    619 343 55.3 315 50.8 28 8.2 6.3 – 10.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    217 144 66.4 136 62.8 8 5.4 3.2 – 7.6

    Men

    109 86 79.3 83 76.0 4 4.1 1.6 – 6.6

    Women

    108 58 53.5 54 49.5 4 7.4 3.3 – 11.5

    Married men, spouse present

    832 581 69.9 574 69.0 7 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    807 457 56.7 445 55.1 13 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    296 189 64.0 174 58.9 15 8.0 5.3 – 10.7

    Maine

    Total

    1,110 690 62.1 669 60.2 21 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men

    539 357 66.3 345 64.0 13 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

    Women

    572 333 58.2 324 56.7 9 2.6 1.6 – 3.6

    White

    1,055 657 62.2 638 60.5 19 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men

    512 341 66.5 329 64.3 11 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Women

    543 316 58.2 309 56.8 7 2.4 1.4 – 3.4

    Married men, spouse present

    274 180 65.6 176 64.2 4 2.1 0.9 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    278 163 58.6 161 58.1 2 1.0 0.1 – 1.9

    Maryland

    Total

    4,761 3,300 69.3 3,182 66.8 118 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men

    2,251 1,657 73.6 1,597 70.9 60 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Women

    2,510 1,643 65.5 1,585 63.2 57 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    White

    2,883 1,977 68.6 1,913 66.4 64 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men

    1,405 1,041 74.1 1,006 71.6 36 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

    Women

    1,478 935 63.3 907 61.4 28 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    1,446 1,009 69.8 963 66.6 46 4.6 3.4 – 5.8

    Men

    649 458 70.6 437 67.4 21 4.5 2.8 – 6.2

    Women

    797 551 69.1 526 65.9 25 4.6 3.0 – 6.2

    Asian

    315 224 71.0 218 69.4 5 2.3 0.7 – 3.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    455 332 73.1 319 70.2 13 4.1 2.3 – 5.9

    Men

    238 201 84.4 193 81.3 7 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,152 902 78.3 881 76.5 20 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,149 776 67.5 756 65.8 20 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    296 217 73.3 207 69.8 10 4.8 2.1 – 7.5

    Massachusetts

    Total

    5,635 3,816 67.7 3,704 65.7 112 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men

    2,702 1,939 71.8 1,876 69.4 63 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Women

    2,932 1,877 64.0 1,828 62.4 49 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    322 123 38.2 110 34.2 13 10.5 6.2 – 14.8

    White

    4,557 3,070 67.4 2,980 65.4 90 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Men

    2,168 1,558 71.9 1,505 69.4 53 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Women

    2,390 1,512 63.3 1,475 61.7 37 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Black or African American

    474 332 70.1 320 67.5 12 3.7 2.1 – 5.3

    Men

    226 157 69.7 152 67.3 5 3.4 1.2 – 5.6

    Women

    248 175 70.4 168 67.7 7 3.8 1.6 – 6.0

    Asian

    419 283 67.5 278 66.4 4 1.6 0.6 – 2.6

    Men

    210 150 71.3 148 70.5 2 1.1 (2)

    Women

    209 133 63.6 130 62.3 3 2.1 0.5 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    602 413 68.6 395 65.7 18 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

    Men

    278 203 73.2 192 69.1 11 5.6 3.4 – 7.8

    Women

    324 209 64.6 203 62.7 6 3.0 1.4 – 4.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,321 1,009 76.4 985 74.6 24 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,322 882 66.7 870 65.8 11 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Women who maintain families

    313 214 68.5 203 65.0 11 5.0 2.8 – 7.2

    Michigan

    Total

    7,993 4,950 61.9 4,752 59.5 198 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men

    3,881 2,591 66.8 2,484 64.0 107 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Women

    4,112 2,359 57.4 2,268 55.2 91 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    528 230 43.5 203 38.4 27 11.8 7.8 – 15.8

    White

    6,418 3,986 62.1 3,844 59.9 142 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men

    3,158 2,126 67.3 2,050 64.9 76 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    3,260 1,860 57.1 1,795 55.1 65 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    401 179 44.7 159 39.6 20 11.4 6.9 – 15.9

    Black or African American

    1,058 614 58.0 569 53.8 45 7.4 5.4 – 9.4

    Men

    478 277 58.0 252 52.7 25 9.2 5.9 – 12.5

    Women

    580 337 58.1 317 54.6 20 5.9 3.5 – 8.3

    Asian

    346 237 68.7 230 66.6 7 3.1 1.4 – 4.8

    Men

    170 133 78.6 130 76.8 3 2.3 0.4 – 4.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    351 242 69.0 233 66.3 9 3.9 1.9 – 5.9

    Men

    178 133 74.7 127 71.6 6 4.2 1.4 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,919 1,329 69.3 1,312 68.4 17 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,924 1,122 58.3 1,093 56.8 29 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    498 328 66.0 315 63.4 13 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Minnesota

    Total

    4,424 3,100 70.1 2,999 67.8 101 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    2,187 1,607 73.5 1,545 70.7 62 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Women

    2,237 1,493 66.7 1,454 65.0 39 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    300 144 48.0 132 44.1 12 8.1 4.0 – 12.2

    White

    3,843 2,699 70.2 2,618 68.1 80 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    1,916 1,410 73.6 1,360 71.0 50 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Women

    1,927 1,289 66.9 1,259 65.3 30 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Black or African American

    255 181 71.2 171 67.3 10 5.5 2.8 – 8.2

    Asian

    201 136 67.5 133 65.9 3 2.4 0.4 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    219 168 76.9 160 73.1 8 5.0 2.2 – 7.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,127 870 77.2 850 75.4 20 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,170 821 70.2 808 69.0 14 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    207 165 80.0 157 75.8 9 5.3 2.2 – 8.4

    Mississippi

    Total

    2,287 1,272 55.6 1,201 52.5 71 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

    Men

    1,076 650 60.5 615 57.2 35 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    Women

    1,212 622 51.3 586 48.3 36 5.8 4.6 – 7.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    175 46 26.5 35 20.3 11 23.6 14.8 – 32.4

    White

    1,394 779 55.8 754 54.1 25 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men

    682 434 63.7 420 61.5 15 3.4 2.3 – 4.5

    Women

    712 344 48.3 334 46.9 10 2.9 1.8 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    836 464 55.5 419 50.1 45 9.6 7.8 – 11.4

    Men

    373 205 54.9 184 49.5 20 9.9 7.1 – 12.7

    Women

    464 259 55.9 235 50.7 24 9.4 7.0 – 11.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    59 37 63.6 36 61.1 1 3.8 1.3 – 6.3

    Married men, spouse present

    524 356 67.9 348 66.5 7 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    515 276 53.6 271 52.6 5 2.0 0.9 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    196 118 60.3 110 56.2 8 6.7 3.8 – 9.6

    Missouri

    Total

    4,811 3,076 63.9 2,978 61.9 99 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,319 1,583 68.3 1,535 66.2 48 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    2,492 1,493 59.9 1,443 57.9 50 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    White

    4,079 2,617 64.2 2,543 62.4 73 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    1,976 1,357 68.7 1,322 66.9 35 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Women

    2,103 1,260 59.9 1,221 58.1 39 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    532 339 63.7 322 60.4 18 5.2 3.0 – 7.4

    Men

    240 155 64.8 147 61.2 9 5.5 2.2 – 8.8

    Women

    292 184 62.9 175 59.8 9 4.9 2.0 – 7.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,205 848 70.4 835 69.3 13 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    1,222 774 63.3 761 62.3 13 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    270 168 62.2 157 58.3 11 6.4 2.8 – 10.0

    Montana

    Total

    850 535 62.9 516 60.7 19 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    424 283 66.9 274 64.6 10 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    427 252 59.1 243 56.9 9 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    48 22 45.3 20 41.1 2 9.2 4.5 – 13.9

    White

    789 498 63.1 482 61.0 16 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    394 264 67.2 256 64.9 9 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    395 234 59.1 226 57.1 8 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

    Married men, spouse present

    228 158 69.3 155 67.8 4 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    226 136 60.2 133 58.7 3 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    38 25 66.5 24 62.6 1 5.8 2.3 – 9.3

    Nebraska

    Total

    1,481 1,043 70.5 1,009 68.1 34 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    731 553 75.7 534 73.0 20 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    750 490 65.4 476 63.4 15 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    111 56 50.1 48 43.0 8 14.2 9.1 – 19.3

    White

    1,332 948 71.2 920 69.1 28 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    656 501 76.3 485 73.9 16 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    676 447 66.2 435 64.4 12 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    94 47 50.7 42 44.7 6 11.8 6.8 – 16.8

    Black or African American

    69 44 64.6 40 58.6 4 9.4 5.0 – 13.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    165 123 74.4 117 70.6 6 5.1 2.9 – 7.3

    Men

    88 72 81.4 69 77.9 3 4.3 1.7 – 6.9

    Women

    77 51 66.4 48 62.3 3 6.2 2.5 – 9.9

    Married men, spouse present

    400 314 78.6 309 77.3 5 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    402 278 69.1 273 68.0 5 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    69 51 73.8 48 70.2 3 5.0 1.8 – 8.2

    Nevada

    Total

    2,424 1,556 64.2 1,494 61.6 63 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Men

    1,199 836 69.8 800 66.8 36 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Women

    1,226 720 58.7 693 56.5 27 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    White

    1,786 1,131 63.3 1,088 60.9 44 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men

    899 619 68.9 594 66.1 26 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Women

    887 512 57.7 494 55.7 18 3.6 2.5 – 4.7

    Black or African American

    213 139 65.2 131 61.4 8 5.9 3.6 – 8.2

    Men

    101 71 70.2 66 65.7 5 6.5 3.0 – 10.0

    Women

    112 68 60.7 64 57.5 4 5.3 2.1 – 8.5

    Asian

    223 138 61.9 133 59.6 5 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Men

    92 65 71.1 63 68.9 2 3.2 0.6 – 5.8

    Women

    131 73 55.5 70 53.2 3 4.1 1.3 – 6.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    574 425 74.2 409 71.3 16 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

    Men

    296 236 79.8 227 76.5 10 4.1 2.5 – 5.7

    Women

    278 189 68.1 183 65.8 6 3.4 1.8 – 5.0

    Married men, spouse present

    563 404 71.8 396 70.4 8 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    554 324 58.4 316 57.0 8 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    149 108 72.0 104 69.6 4 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

    New Hampshire

    Total

    1,121 776 69.3 756 67.4 20 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    552 413 74.8 401 72.8 11 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    569 364 63.9 354 62.2 9 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    White

    1,057 730 69.0 711 67.3 18 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    523 389 74.4 379 72.5 10 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Women

    534 340 63.8 332 62.2 8 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Married men, spouse present

    296 224 75.7 221 74.7 3 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    292 189 64.6 186 63.7 3 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    New Jersey

    Total

    7,071 4,518 63.9 4,359 61.6 159 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    3,405 2,351 69.0 2,266 66.5 85 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    3,665 2,167 59.1 2,093 57.1 74 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    White

    5,268 3,322 63.0 3,215 61.0 107 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,558 1,760 68.8 1,702 66.5 58 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    2,710 1,562 57.6 1,513 55.8 49 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Black or African American

    1,019 670 65.7 637 62.5 33 4.9 3.4 – 6.4

    Men

    466 305 65.4 288 61.8 17 5.5 3.1 – 7.9

    Women

    553 365 66.0 349 63.0 16 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

    Asian

    703 475 67.6 459 65.3 16 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Men

    338 256 75.6 248 73.2 8 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

    Women

    364 219 60.1 211 57.9 8 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,275 862 67.6 830 65.1 32 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

    Men

    622 461 74.1 445 71.5 16 3.5 1.9 – 5.1

    Women

    653 401 61.5 385 59.0 16 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,798 1,330 74.0 1,306 72.7 23 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,775 1,111 62.6 1,088 61.3 23 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    382 255 66.8 243 63.7 12 4.7 2.2 – 7.2

    New Mexico

    Total

    1,640 952 58.1 906 55.2 47 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

    Men

    795 506 63.7 481 60.5 26 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

    Women

    845 446 52.8 425 50.3 21 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

    White

    1,322 767 58.0 733 55.5 34 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Men

    641 414 64.6 396 61.8 18 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

    Women

    681 352 51.8 337 49.5 15 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    707 426 60.2 403 57.0 23 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    Men

    340 230 67.6 216 63.3 15 6.3 4.7 – 7.9

    Women

    367 196 53.4 187 51.1 8 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

    Married men, spouse present

    377 244 64.8 238 63.3 6 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Married women, spouse present

    358 188 52.6 182 50.8 6 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

    Women who maintain families

    121 78 64.3 73 60.3 5 6.2 3.0 – 9.4

    New York

    Total

    15,656 9,475 60.5 9,099 58.1 376 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Men

    7,477 4,973 66.5 4,763 63.7 210 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Women

    8,178 4,502 55.1 4,336 53.0 166 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    919 257 27.9 222 24.2 35 13.5 9.4 – 17.6

    White

    11,101 6,837 61.6 6,586 59.3 251 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men

    5,384 3,643 67.7 3,498 65.0 145 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Women

    5,718 3,194 55.9 3,088 54.0 106 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    614 193 31.4 168 27.4 25 13.0 8.3 – 17.7

    Black or African American

    2,675 1,505 56.2 1,406 52.5 99 6.6 5.4 – 7.8

    Men

    1,200 711 59.3 659 54.9 53 7.4 5.6 – 9.2

    Women

    1,475 793 53.8 747 50.6 46 5.8 4.3 – 7.3

    Asian

    1,518 898 59.1 882 58.1 16 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Men

    725 505 69.7 498 68.7 8 1.5 0.6 – 2.4

    Women

    793 392 49.5 384 48.4 8 2.1 0.9 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,722 1,676 61.6 1,593 58.5 83 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

    Men

    1,323 933 70.5 890 67.3 43 4.6 3.3 – 5.9

    Women

    1,399 743 53.1 703 50.2 40 5.4 3.9 – 6.9

    Married men, spouse present

    3,511 2,507 71.4 2,457 70.0 50 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    3,510 1,994 56.8 1,945 55.4 49 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    996 625 62.8 599 60.1 27 4.3 2.8 – 5.8

    North Carolina

    Total

    8,243 5,086 61.7 4,886 59.3 200 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    3,904 2,661 68.2 2,558 65.5 103 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Women

    4,340 2,425 55.9 2,328 53.6 97 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    518 173 33.4 146 28.2 27 15.6 10.0 – 21.2

    White

    5,841 3,581 61.3 3,456 59.2 125 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    2,822 1,939 68.7 1,874 66.4 65 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    3,019 1,642 54.4 1,582 52.4 59 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Black or African American

    1,779 1,098 61.7 1,035 58.1 63 5.8 4.4 – 7.2

    Men

    793 514 64.7 482 60.8 31 6.1 4.0 – 8.2

    Women

    986 584 59.3 552 56.0 32 5.5 3.6 – 7.4

    Asian

    265 200 75.4 197 74.2 3 1.6 0.3 – 2.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    795 563 70.8 532 66.9 31 5.5 3.8 – 7.2

    Men

    398 327 82.0 314 78.8 13 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Women

    397 237 59.6 218 55.0 18 7.7 4.6 – 10.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,992 1,429 71.7 1,404 70.5 24 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    2,046 1,191 58.2 1,160 56.7 31 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    593 362 61.0 345 58.1 17 4.8 2.7 – 6.9

    North Dakota

    Total

    582 404 69.3 394 67.7 9 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    297 217 73.1 212 71.3 5 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    286 187 65.3 183 63.9 4 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    White

    511 359 70.2 351 68.7 7 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Men

    261 194 74.3 190 72.7 4 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Women

    250 165 65.9 162 64.6 3 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Married men, spouse present

    145 110 75.7 108 74.8 1 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    143 99 69.2 97 68.1 2 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Ohio

    Total

    9,239 5,840 63.2 5,609 60.7 232 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men

    4,460 3,082 69.1 2,952 66.2 130 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

    Women

    4,779 2,758 57.7 2,657 55.6 102 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    610 260 42.7 219 35.9 41 15.8 11.0 – 20.6

    White

    7,611 4,813 63.2 4,646 61.0 167 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    3,700 2,574 69.6 2,482 67.1 92 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    3,912 2,239 57.2 2,164 55.3 75 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    473 214 45.2 185 39.2 29 13.4 8.5 – 18.3

    Black or African American

    1,117 693 62.0 646 57.9 47 6.7 4.8 – 8.6

    Men

    509 325 63.9 298 58.6 27 8.3 5.2 – 11.4

    Women

    608 368 60.5 348 57.2 20 5.3 3.0 – 7.6

    Asian

    287 180 62.8 174 60.7 6 3.5 1.3 – 5.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    290 201 69.4 188 64.9 13 6.5 3.2 – 9.8

    Married men, spouse present

    2,321 1,671 72.0 1,637 70.5 34 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    2,269 1,368 60.3 1,343 59.2 25 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    558 377 67.7 357 64.0 20 5.4 3.1 – 7.7

    Oklahoma

    Total

    3,029 1,842 60.8 1,780 58.8 63 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    1,466 1,004 68.5 973 66.3 31 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    1,563 838 53.6 807 51.6 31 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    222 79 35.8 72 32.7 7 8.8 4.3 – 13.3

    White

    2,310 1,386 60.0 1,347 58.3 40 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    1,107 753 68.0 736 66.5 17 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women

    1,204 633 52.6 611 50.8 22 3.5 2.5 – 4.5

    Black or African American

    208 129 62.0 119 57.2 10 7.7 4.8 – 10.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    318 216 68.1 207 65.3 9 4.1 2.5 – 5.7

    Men

    159 132 83.0 129 81.3 3 2.1 0.7 – 3.5

    Women

    159 84 53.1 78 49.2 6 7.2 3.9 – 10.5

    Married men, spouse present

    762 552 72.5 546 71.7 6 1.1 0.5 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    763 426 55.8 418 54.7 9 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    176 113 63.8 107 60.7 6 5.0 2.1 – 7.9

    Oregon

    Total

    3,409 2,102 61.7 2,023 59.3 80 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    1,668 1,113 66.7 1,069 64.1 44 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Women

    1,740 989 56.9 954 54.8 36 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    213 90 42.3 78 36.5 12 13.9 8.3 – 19.5

    White

    2,957 1,807 61.1 1,744 59.0 62 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    1,449 962 66.4 931 64.2 31 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    1,507 844 56.0 813 54.0 31 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

    Asian

    182 125 69.1 119 65.8 6 4.7 2.5 – 6.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    364 262 72.0 250 68.8 11 4.4 2.6 – 6.2

    Men

    188 145 77.2 140 74.2 6 3.9 1.6 – 6.2

    Women

    176 116 66.3 111 63.0 6 5.0 2.1 – 7.9

    Married men, spouse present

    854 595 69.7 586 68.6 10 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    844 485 57.4 473 56.1 11 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    181 126 69.7 121 66.6 6 4.4 1.7 – 7.1

    Pennsylvania

    Total

    10,277 6,498 63.2 6,223 60.6 275 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Men

    4,960 3,383 68.2 3,231 65.1 152 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Women

    5,317 3,115 58.6 2,992 56.3 123 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    636 264 41.5 229 36.0 35 13.4 9.2 – 17.6

    White

    8,551 5,402 63.2 5,200 60.8 202 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    4,169 2,852 68.4 2,737 65.7 115 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Women

    4,382 2,550 58.2 2,463 56.2 87 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    462 193 41.8 172 37.2 21 11.0 6.6 – 15.4

    Black or African American

    1,126 712 63.2 654 58.1 58 8.1 6.1 – 10.1

    Men

    512 337 65.9 305 59.5 33 9.7 6.5 – 12.9

    Women

    614 375 61.0 349 56.9 25 6.8 4.3 – 9.3

    Asian

    383 239 62.4 232 60.5 8 3.1 1.2 – 5.0

    Men

    188 130 69.0 126 66.7 4 3.4 0.7 – 6.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    607 400 65.8 376 61.9 23 5.8 3.6 – 8.0

    Men

    307 219 71.5 206 67.1 14 6.2 3.1 – 9.3

    Women

    301 180 59.9 170 56.7 10 5.4 2.2 – 8.6

    Married men, spouse present

    2,561 1,825 71.3 1,786 69.8 39 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    2,493 1,495 60.0 1,466 58.8 29 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    565 383 67.8 361 63.9 22 5.8 3.5 – 8.1

    Rhode Island

    Total

    864 554 64.2 535 61.9 19 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men

    414 291 70.4 282 68.3 9 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Women

    450 263 58.4 253 56.1 11 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    White

    742 471 63.5 456 61.4 16 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Men

    356 247 69.5 240 67.5 7 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Women

    386 224 58.0 215 55.7 9 3.9 2.7 – 5.1

    Black or African American

    61 40 65.8 38 62.7 2 4.6 1.7 – 7.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    128 82 64.6 77 60.7 5 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

    Men

    59 43 72.6 41 68.5 2 5.7 2.5 – 8.9

    Women

    68 39 57.6 37 53.9 3 6.5 3.0 – 10.0

    Married men, spouse present

    214 158 73.9 156 72.7 3 1.7 0.7 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    198 122 61.7 118 59.8 4 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

    Women who maintain families

    52 35 68.0 34 65.7 1 3.4 0.5 – 6.3

    South Carolina

    Total

    4,063 2,397 59.0 2,328 57.3 69 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    1,919 1,255 65.4 1,216 63.4 39 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,144 1,142 53.3 1,113 51.9 29 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    White

    2,891 1,700 58.8 1,657 57.3 43 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Men

    1,390 920 66.2 897 64.5 24 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Women

    1,501 779 51.9 761 50.7 19 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Black or African American

    1,050 611 58.2 587 55.9 23 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

    Men

    468 282 60.3 269 57.6 13 4.5 2.6 – 6.4

    Women

    582 329 56.4 318 54.6 11 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    219 142 65.0 138 63.0 4 3.1 1.2 – 5.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,033 708 68.5 697 67.4 11 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,038 544 52.4 533 51.3 11 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    253 166 65.5 160 63.1 6 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

    South Dakota

    Total

    672 467 69.5 451 67.1 16 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Men

    336 247 73.5 239 71.1 8 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Women

    336 220 65.5 212 63.1 8 3.6 2.3 – 4.9

    White

    584 412 70.5 404 69.1 8 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Men

    292 218 74.7 214 73.4 4 1.7 0.8 – 2.6

    Women

    293 194 66.3 190 64.8 5 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Married men, spouse present

    187 144 76.6 142 75.8 2 1.1 0.2 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    177 125 70.7 123 69.7 2 1.3 0.3 – 2.3

    Tennessee

    Total

    5,379 3,358 62.4 3,245 60.3 113 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    2,575 1,787 69.4 1,729 67.1 58 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    2,804 1,571 56.0 1,516 54.0 55 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    336 135 40.3 121 36.1 14 10.5 5.8 – 15.2

    White

    4,290 2,647 61.7 2,571 59.9 76 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    2,088 1,449 69.4 1,408 67.4 40 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women

    2,202 1,198 54.4 1,163 52.8 35 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Black or African American

    868 561 64.6 527 60.7 34 6.0 4.1 – 7.9

    Men

    391 262 66.9 246 62.7 16 6.3 3.4 – 9.2

    Women

    477 299 62.8 282 59.1 17 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    291 207 71.1 199 68.3 8 4.0 2.0 – 6.0

    Men

    160 140 87.8 136 85.2 4 2.9 0.8 – 5.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,385 1,004 72.5 990 71.5 14 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    1,355 781 57.6 764 56.3 17 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    327 191 58.5 180 54.9 12 6.2 3.1 – 9.3

    Texas

    Total

    21,934 14,043 64.0 13,554 61.8 489 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Men

    10,684 7,722 72.3 7,458 69.8 264 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women

    11,250 6,321 56.2 6,097 54.2 225 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,584 511 32.2 444 28.0 67 13.1 10.0 – 16.2

    White

    17,261 10,923 63.3 10,570 61.2 354 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men

    8,505 6,136 72.1 5,945 69.9 191 3.1 2.7 – 3.5

    Women

    8,756 4,788 54.7 4,624 52.8 163 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,244 405 32.6 356 28.6 49 12.1 8.7 – 15.5

    Black or African American

    2,770 1,879 67.9 1,780 64.3 99 5.3 4.3 – 6.3

    Men

    1,279 907 70.9 851 66.5 56 6.2 4.6 – 7.8

    Women

    1,491 973 65.2 929 62.3 43 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Asian

    1,259 795 63.2 779 61.9 16 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Men

    581 435 74.9 428 73.6 7 1.7 0.7 – 2.7

    Women

    678 360 53.1 352 51.9 9 2.4 1.1 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    7,935 5,221 65.8 5,013 63.2 208 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Men

    3,913 2,984 76.3 2,877 73.5 107 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    4,021 2,237 55.6 2,136 53.1 101 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    767 244 31.8 207 27.0 37 15.0 10.0 – 20.0

    Married men, spouse present

    5,602 4,319 77.1 4,248 75.8 71 1.6 1.2 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    5,403 2,989 55.3 2,921 54.1 68 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    1,386 967 69.8 926 66.8 41 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

    Utah

    Total

    2,351 1,607 68.4 1,566 66.6 41 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    1,171 891 76.1 869 74.3 22 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Women

    1,180 716 60.6 696 59.0 19 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    196 104 52.9 97 49.3 7 7.0 3.9 – 10.1

    White

    2,176 1,482 68.1 1,445 66.4 37 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    1,080 822 76.1 802 74.2 20 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women

    1,095 660 60.3 643 58.7 18 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    177 95 53.9 89 50.1 7 6.9 3.7 – 10.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    319 233 73.1 227 71.1 6 2.8 1.7 – 3.9

    Men

    163 140 85.5 136 83.2 4 2.6 1.2 – 4.0

    Women

    155 93 60.2 91 58.3 3 3.0 1.2 – 4.8

    Married men, spouse present

    685 546 79.8 539 78.7 7 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    683 408 59.8 400 58.5 8 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Vermont

    Total

    518 343 66.1 335 64.6 8 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Men

    254 178 69.9 173 68.2 4 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women

    264 165 62.5 161 61.1 4 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    White

    493 326 66.0 318 64.5 7 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    243 169 69.6 165 67.9 4 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women

    251 157 62.5 154 61.3 3 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Married men, spouse present

    131 92 70.7 91 69.8 1 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    128 83 64.8 82 63.9 1 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Virginia

    Total

    6,672 4,418 66.2 4,293 64.4 125 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

    Men

    3,192 2,336 73.2 2,272 71.2 64 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

    Women

    3,479 2,082 59.8 2,021 58.1 61 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    White

    4,769 3,166 66.4 3,090 64.8 76 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Men

    2,299 1,691 73.5 1,652 71.9 38 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Women

    2,471 1,475 59.7 1,437 58.2 38 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    1,273 841 66.0 804 63.1 37 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

    Men

    582 415 71.4 399 68.5 17 4.0 2.3 – 5.7

    Women

    691 425 61.5 405 58.6 20 4.8 3.0 – 6.6

    Asian

    487 320 65.7 313 64.3 7 2.1 0.8 – 3.4

    Men

    239 184 77.2 180 75.3 5 2.5 0.6 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    693 493 71.1 475 68.5 18 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

    Men

    336 279 82.9 269 79.9 10 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

    Women

    357 214 60.0 206 57.9 8 3.5 1.4 – 5.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,697 1,296 76.4 1,280 75.4 16 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,703 1,046 61.4 1,026 60.3 20 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    381 266 69.9 253 66.5 13 4.9 2.5 – 7.3

    Washington

    Total

    6,020 3,947 65.6 3,779 62.8 167 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    2,966 2,127 71.7 2,032 68.5 95 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Women

    3,054 1,820 59.6 1,748 57.2 72 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    382 122 32.0 103 26.9 19 15.9 9.6 – 22.2

    White

    4,809 3,115 64.8 2,983 62.0 133 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    2,369 1,690 71.3 1,618 68.3 73 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Women

    2,440 1,425 58.4 1,365 56.0 60 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Black or African American

    220 146 66.5 140 63.7 6 4.2 1.5 – 6.9

    Asian

    605 427 70.6 416 68.8 11 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Men

    288 218 75.9 212 73.8 6 2.8 1.1 – 4.5

    Women

    317 209 65.8 204 64.2 5 2.5 0.9 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    744 541 72.7 510 68.6 31 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

    Men

    376 305 81.1 290 77.2 15 4.9 2.6 – 7.2

    Women

    369 237 64.2 220 59.8 16 6.8 3.8 – 9.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,536 1,168 76.1 1,143 74.4 25 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    1,572 978 62.2 952 60.6 26 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

    Women who maintain families

    276 186 67.2 178 64.6 7 4.0 1.4 – 6.6

    West Virginia

    Total

    1,447 800 55.3 762 52.6 39 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

    Men

    706 426 60.4 404 57.2 22 5.2 4.1 – 6.3

    Women

    741 374 50.5 357 48.2 17 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    92 30 32.7 26 28.2 4 13.8 7.3 – 20.3

    White

    1,363 749 55.0 715 52.5 34 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

    Men

    664 399 60.1 380 57.2 19 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

    Women

    699 350 50.1 335 48.0 15 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    86 28 32.3 24 27.9 4 13.8 7.0 – 20.6

    Black or African American

    46 27 59.0 25 54.1 2 8.3 4.3 – 12.3

    Married men, spouse present

    362 228 63.1 223 61.5 6 2.6 1.6 – 3.6

    Married women, spouse present

    368 196 53.3 190 51.8 5 2.8 1.6 – 4.0

    Women who maintain families

    86 48 55.2 45 51.8 3 6.2 2.7 – 9.7

    Wisconsin

    Total

    4,633 3,084 66.6 2,980 64.3 104 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    2,278 1,606 70.5 1,553 68.2 53 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    2,355 1,478 62.8 1,427 60.6 51 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    309 165 53.4 148 48.1 16 9.9 5.9 – 13.9

    White

    4,165 2,766 66.4 2,683 64.4 83 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    2,056 1,448 70.4 1,403 68.2 44 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    2,109 1,318 62.5 1,280 60.7 38 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    266 144 54.3 133 50.0 11 7.9 4.0 – 11.8

    Black or African American

    261 173 66.3 159 60.8 14 8.3 4.8 – 11.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    268 193 72.1 182 68.0 11 5.6 2.9 – 8.3

    Married men, spouse present

    1,180 864 73.2 851 72.1 13 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,200 778 64.8 762 63.5 16 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    207 149 72.1 140 67.9 9 5.7 2.5 – 8.9

    Wyoming

    Total

    450 293 65.2 283 62.9 10 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    227 160 70.8 155 68.2 6 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Women

    223 133 59.6 129 57.6 4 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    29 15 50.7 14 46.4 1 8.4 4.1 – 12.7

    White

    420 273 65.0 265 63.0 9 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    213 151 70.7 146 68.3 5 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    Women

    207 122 59.2 119 57.5 4 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    27 14 52.4 13 48.1 1 8.2 3.8 – 12.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    38 26 67.9 25 65.9 1 2.9 1.2 – 4.6

    Men

    19 15 76.1 14 73.9 (3) 2.9 0.7 – 5.1

    Married men, spouse present

    123 89 72.0 87 70.7 2 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    120 72 60.2 70 58.6 2 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    22 16 71.9 15 69.5 1 3.4 0.7 – 6.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
    (2) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Alabama

    Less than a high school diploma

    390 129 33.1 124 31.7 5 4.1

    High school graduates, no college

    1,081 574 53.1 554 51.2 20 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    886 560 63.2 549 62.0 10 1.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    952 707 74.2 699 73.4 8 1.1

    Alaska

    High school graduates, no college

    144 83 57.8 76 53.0 7 8.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    136 91 66.8 88 64.6 3 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    146 104 71.1 101 69.7 2 2.0

    Arizona

    Less than a high school diploma

    539 270 50.0 257 47.6 13 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,174 706 60.2 676 57.6 30 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,432 872 60.9 828 57.8 44 5.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,642 1,126 68.6 1,094 66.7 32 2.8

    Arkansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    223 94 42.0 89 39.6 5 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    699 371 53.1 357 51.0 14 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    518 323 62.3 313 60.4 10 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    546 379 69.4 372 68.2 7 1.8

    California

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,758 1,874 49.9 1,759 46.8 115 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    6,120 3,698 60.4 3,553 58.1 144 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,703 4,288 64.0 4,150 61.9 138 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    9,961 7,218 72.5 7,030 70.6 187 2.6

    Colorado

    High school graduates, no college

    803 512 63.7 500 62.3 11 2.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    990 672 67.9 657 66.4 15 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,755 1,347 76.8 1,321 75.3 26 1.9

    Connecticut

    Less than a high school diploma

    204 92 45.2 87 42.5 5 5.9

    High school graduates, no college

    690 426 61.8 413 59.8 14 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    533 363 68.1 349 65.5 14 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,060 809 76.3 794 74.9 15 1.8

    Delaware

    High school graduates, no college

    228 128 56.3 123 53.9 6 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    167 109 65.6 105 62.8 5 4.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    235 166 70.5 162 68.7 4 2.6

    District of Columbia

    Less than a high school diploma

    37 14 39.2 13 35.9 1 8.5

    High school graduates, no college

    76 39 50.7 32 42.4 6 16.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    61 35 58.5 32 53.0 3 9.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    332 281 84.7 274 82.7 6 2.3

    Florida

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,266 523 41.3 500 39.5 23 4.3

    High school graduates, no college

    4,556 2,539 55.7 2,477 54.4 62 2.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,978 2,419 60.8 2,351 59.1 69 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,362 3,641 67.9 3,568 66.5 74 2.0

    Georgia

    Less than a high school diploma

    747 361 48.4 348 46.7 13 3.5

    High school graduates, no college

    2,067 1,205 58.3 1,160 56.1 45 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,719 1,111 64.6 1,080 62.8 31 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,478 1,788 72.2 1,748 70.6 40 2.2

    Hawaii

    High school graduates, no college

    285 170 59.8 165 57.9 5 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    265 164 61.9 160 60.2 5 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    351 233 66.5 229 65.4 4 1.7

    Idaho

    Less than a high school diploma

    91 50 55.1 49 53.6 1 2.7

    High school graduates, no college

    341 203 59.6 197 57.8 6 2.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    378 247 65.2 240 63.5 7 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    348 245 70.5 241 69.4 4 1.6

    Illinois

    Less than a high school diploma

    712 355 49.9 339 47.7 16 4.5

    High school graduates, no college

    2,220 1,283 57.8 1,227 55.3 56 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,149 1,378 64.1 1,332 62.0 47 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,422 2,612 76.3 2,559 74.8 53 2.0

    Indiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    368 159 43.2 147 40.0 12 7.3

    High school graduates, no college

    1,567 912 58.2 882 56.3 30 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,171 807 68.9 784 67.0 23 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,344 1,005 74.8 991 73.7 14 1.4

    Iowa

    High school graduates, no college

    646 407 63.0 396 61.3 11 2.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    675 498 73.7 487 72.2 10 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    666 531 79.7 520 78.1 11 2.0

    Kansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    150 83 55.5 80 53.4 3 3.8

    High school graduates, no college

    506 294 58.1 286 56.6 8 2.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    547 375 68.6 368 67.3 7 1.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    679 506 74.5 495 72.9 11 2.2

    Kentucky

    Less than a high school diploma

    354 123 34.6 112 31.7 10 8.5

    High school graduates, no college

    1,026 528 51.5 504 49.2 24 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    819 514 62.8 499 60.9 15 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    794 598 75.4 589 74.2 9 1.5

    Louisiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    405 164 40.5 150 37.1 14 8.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,038 561 54.0 534 51.4 27 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    810 514 63.4 495 61.1 19 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    800 591 73.8 580 72.5 10 1.7

    Maine

    High school graduates, no college

    321 171 53.2 164 51.1 7 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    261 167 64.1 164 62.7 4 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    330 239 72.3 236 71.3 3 1.3

    Maryland

    Less than a high school diploma

    293 144 49.2 137 46.6 8 5.3

    High school graduates, no college

    1,027 647 62.9 624 60.8 22 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    952 682 71.6 662 69.5 20 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,812 1,441 79.5 1,404 77.5 36 2.5

    Massachusetts

    Less than a high school diploma

    326 141 43.3 132 40.6 9 6.3

    High school graduates, no college

    1,256 776 61.8 755 60.2 21 2.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    971 651 67.0 635 65.4 16 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,283 1,775 77.7 1,737 76.1 38 2.1

    Michigan

    Less than a high school diploma

    476 172 36.0 155 32.5 17 9.9

    High school graduates, no college

    2,018 1,110 55.0 1,062 52.6 48 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,010 1,252 62.3 1,210 60.2 42 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,330 1,718 73.7 1,686 72.3 32 1.9

    Minnesota

    High school graduates, no college

    873 535 61.3 510 58.5 25 4.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,213 881 72.6 857 70.6 24 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,461 1,148 78.6 1,127 77.2 21 1.8

    Mississippi

    Less than a high school diploma

    243 96 39.5 87 35.7 9 9.8

    High school graduates, no college

    633 314 49.7 300 47.4 14 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    597 379 63.5 364 61.0 15 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    445 306 68.7 301 67.6 5 1.5

    Missouri

    High school graduates, no college

    1,299 743 57.2 723 55.6 20 2.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,105 713 64.6 691 62.5 23 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,428 1,080 75.6 1,065 74.5 15 1.4

    Montana

    High school graduates, no college

    229 130 56.6 125 54.7 4 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    233 149 63.9 143 61.5 5 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    243 170 70.0 166 68.4 4 2.2

    Nebraska

    Less than a high school diploma

    104 63 60.0 59 56.9 3 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    333 200 60.2 194 58.5 6 2.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    369 269 72.9 263 71.3 6 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    425 344 80.9 338 79.6 6 1.6

    Nevada

    Less than a high school diploma

    183 115 62.6 111 60.6 4 3.2

    High school graduates, no college

    637 413 64.9 400 62.8 13 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    691 446 64.5 429 62.1 16 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    587 404 68.8 393 66.9 11 2.8

    New Hampshire

    High school graduates, no college

    277 181 65.4 177 63.9 4 2.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    240 166 68.9 163 67.6 3 1.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    400 300 75.0 295 73.8 5 1.6

    New Jersey

    Less than a high school diploma

    399 179 44.8 173 43.4 6 3.1

    High school graduates, no college

    1,756 1,021 58.1 985 56.1 36 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,169 797 68.2 776 66.4 21 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,692 2,023 75.2 1,975 73.4 49 2.4

    New Mexico

    Less than a high school diploma

    174 81 46.4 76 43.8 5 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    399 218 54.6 208 52.2 10 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    414 257 62.1 247 59.5 11 4.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    406 261 64.4 254 62.6 8 2.9

    New York

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,418 560 39.5 521 36.7 39 6.9

    High school graduates, no college

    3,794 2,031 53.5 1,943 51.2 88 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,829 1,840 65.1 1,795 63.5 45 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,448 3,998 73.4 3,901 71.6 97 2.4

    North Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    751 352 46.8 332 44.2 20 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,953 1,073 55.0 1,035 53.0 38 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,940 1,234 63.6 1,188 61.3 46 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,476 1,821 73.6 1,789 72.3 32 1.8

    North Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    138 87 63.1 85 61.4 2 2.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    165 121 73.8 119 72.6 2 1.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    159 122 76.9 121 75.8 2 1.4

    Ohio

    Less than a high school diploma

    589 221 37.4 204 34.7 16 7.4

    High school graduates, no college

    2,692 1,521 56.5 1,451 53.9 71 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,100 1,381 65.7 1,331 63.4 50 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,496 1,890 75.7 1,858 74.5 32 1.7

    Oklahoma

    Less than a high school diploma

    255 115 45.0 109 42.8 5 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    842 491 58.4 474 56.4 17 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    735 459 62.4 445 60.6 14 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    745 536 71.9 526 70.5 10 1.9

    Oregon

    Less than a high school diploma

    197 111 56.4 108 54.7 3 3.0

    High school graduates, no college

    704 404 57.4 388 55.1 16 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    933 541 58.0 522 56.0 19 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,122 779 69.4 762 67.9 17 2.2

    Pennsylvania

    Less than a high school diploma

    687 270 39.3 253 36.8 18 6.5

    High school graduates, no college

    3,061 1,735 56.7 1,657 54.1 78 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,889 1,233 65.3 1,183 62.7 49 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,205 2,390 74.6 2,338 72.9 52 2.2

    Rhode Island

    High school graduates, no college

    205 110 53.6 105 51.5 4 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    172 120 70.0 117 68.3 3 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    286 222 77.7 217 75.9 5 2.4

    South Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    340 130 38.3 123 36.1 7 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,049 578 55.1 560 53.4 18 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    951 576 60.6 563 59.2 13 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,197 839 70.1 827 69.1 12 1.4

    South Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    174 109 62.8 105 60.6 4 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    179 132 73.7 128 71.5 4 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    186 147 79.4 146 78.7 1 .9

    Tennessee

    Less than a high school diploma

    396 126 31.8 117 29.5 9 7.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,495 844 56.5 811 54.2 34 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,200 800 66.7 783 65.3 17 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,482 1,101 74.3 1,087 73.3 14 1.3

    Texas

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,619 1,418 54.1 1,370 52.3 48 3.4

    High school graduates, no college

    4,725 2,870 60.7 2,777 58.8 93 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,849 3,279 67.6 3,190 65.8 89 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,089 4,521 74.3 4,421 72.6 100 2.2

    Utah

    High school graduates, no college

    453 291 64.2 284 62.7 7 2.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    639 428 67.0 420 65.7 8 2.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    683 502 73.4 493 72.2 8 1.7

    Vermont

    High school graduates, no college

    122 74 60.4 72 59.0 2 2.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    104 69 66.6 68 65.4 1 1.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    201 146 72.8 144 71.6 2 1.6

    Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    551 268 48.6 259 46.9 10 3.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,395 862 61.8 836 59.9 26 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,263 806 63.8 786 62.2 20 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,572 1,977 76.9 1,945 75.6 32 1.6

    Washington

    Less than a high school diploma

    407 234 57.6 219 54.0 15 6.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,257 786 62.5 756 60.2 29 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,555 987 63.5 948 61.0 39 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,939 1,456 75.1 1,418 73.1 38 2.6

    West Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    137 38 27.7 33 24.2 5 12.5

    High school graduates, no college

    538 275 51.1 264 49.0 11 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    304 189 62.1 182 59.7 7 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    267 194 72.7 190 71.2 4 2.0

    Wisconsin

    High school graduates, no college

    1,246 744 59.7 723 58.0 21 2.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,259 884 70.2 859 68.2 25 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,235 916 74.2 895 72.5 21 2.3

    Wyoming

    High school graduates, no college

    130 81 62.4 78 60.0 3 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    133 91 68.1 88 66.1 3 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    104 73 70.1 72 68.8 1 1.8

    Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    1,894 1,748 104 42 302 26 262 14 56 11

    Alaska

    270 229 25 16 53 5 43 5 19 2

    Arizona

    2,724 2,436 213 75 644 96 508 41 122 48

    Arkansas

    1,118 1,018 73 27 200 21 169 9 41 7

    California

    15,273 13,795 1,051 428 3,282 526 2,585 172 654 136

    Colorado

    2,478 2,195 199 83 577 59 478 40 64 17

    Connecticut

    1,474 1,299 110 65 367 51 286 31 55 17

    Delaware

    392 354 27 12 76 10 63 3 16 3

    District of Columbia

    345 308 26 10 43 7 33 3 21 3

    Florida

    8,485 7,865 447 173 1,486 240 1,180 66 264 59

    Georgia

    4,248 3,916 235 96 658 85 538 35 150 24

    Hawaii

    525 458 47 19 118 14 95 9 15 4

    Idaho

    685 609 51 24 171 13 147 12 19 7

    Illinois

    5,128 4,623 353 152 1,069 127 873 69 195 60

    Indiana

    2,705 2,454 175 75 567 46 495 27 92 24

    Iowa

    1,392 1,240 102 51 311 19 269 23 38 11

    Kansas

    1,187 1,061 96 29 249 19 216 14 38 8

    Kentucky

    1,641 1,477 109 55 332 34 280 19 74 14

    Louisiana

    1,703 1,529 118 56 293 40 235 19 84 16

    Maine

    523 455 50 18 146 15 124 6 13 8

    Maryland

    2,703 2,417 206 80 479 59 392 28 98 19

    Massachusetts

    2,991 2,691 207 94 713 68 609 36 88 24

    Michigan

    3,825 3,427 280 117 928 98 778 52 152 46

    Minnesota

    2,412 2,091 257 65 587 40 508 40 76 25

    Mississippi

    1,031 938 64 29 170 33 129 8 60 11

    Missouri

    2,458 2,193 190 76 519 49 434 36 72 27

    Montana

    408 357 39 12 109 10 92 6 14 4

    Nebraska

    833 735 74 24 176 15 148 12 25 10

    Nevada

    1,267 1,146 82 39 226 28 186 12 50 12

    New Hampshire

    614 548 47 19 142 12 121 10 14 7

    New Jersey

    3,656 3,381 184 91 703 94 578 30 134 25

    New Mexico

    735 669 50 16 171 22 142 7 40 7

    New York

    7,565 6,898 463 204 1,534 215 1,231 88 314 62

    North Carolina

    4,095 3,686 292 117 791 83 662 46 165 35

    North Dakota

    327 286 31 10 68 4 59 5 8 2

    Ohio

    4,526 4,011 372 144 1,082 126 891 65 184 47

    Oklahoma

    1,496 1,350 106 40 284 23 247 13 54 9

    Oregon

    1,608 1,409 150 49 415 50 340 24 56 24

    Pennsylvania

    5,036 4,439 418 179 1,187 131 979 77 217 58

    Rhode Island

    439 384 38 17 96 10 79 6 16 4

    South Carolina

    1,988 1,812 127 48 341 33 287 21 59 10

    South Dakota

    374 325 39 11 77 3 69 5 12 4

    Tennessee

    2,743 2,511 160 72 501 40 436 25 96 18

    Texas

    11,488 10,404 753 332 2,066 257 1,694 115 412 76

    Utah

    1,192 1,059 103 31 373 24 328 22 26 15

    Vermont

    269 239 21 9 66 6 56 4 6 2

    Virginia

    3,650 3,271 294 86 643 84 506 52 95 29

    Washington

    3,132 2,706 304 122 647 64 532 51 138 30

    West Virginia

    632 561 50 21 130 17 106 7 31 7

    Wisconsin

    2,333 2,092 181 59 647 41 573 33 83 21

    Wyoming

    231 202 21 8 53 5 44 3 8 3

    Men

    Alabama

    1,060 990 52 17 103 11 88 4 28 4

    Alaska

    148 127 13 9 23 3 18 2 13 1

    Arizona

    1,541 1,402 101 38 257 56 190 10 60 24

    Arkansas

    627 575 39 13 67 12 53 2 22 3

    California

    8,925 8,150 559 217 1,206 244 908 55 377 51

    Colorado

    1,454 1,300 113 41 204 31 159 14 32 7

    Connecticut

    832 752 51 29 117 22 85 9 35 7

    Delaware

    213 194 14 5 25 4 20 1 9 2

    District of Columbia

    171 155 12 4 17 3 12 2 11 1

    Florida

    4,694 4,391 215 89 586 113 446 27 134 30

    Georgia

    2,328 2,171 117 40 221 40 171 10 76 12

    Hawaii

    280 247 23 9 47 7 37 3 10 2

    Idaho

    416 377 26 12 56 5 48 3 12 3

    Illinois

    2,893 2,641 173 79 355 60 276 19 110 27

    Indiana

    1,557 1,424 97 36 184 23 153 8 57 9

    Iowa

    782 707 52 23 111 11 92 8 24 5

    Kansas

    662 600 49 12 91 8 78 4 23 3

    Kentucky

    929 850 54 25 123 16 99 7 49 5

    Louisiana

    936 851 59 26 100 18 75 7 41 6

    Maine

    292 257 25 10 52 7 42 3 10 3

    Maryland

    1,428 1,296 94 37 169 27 133 8 52 9

    Massachusetts

    1,644 1,499 99 46 232 29 191 12 55 8

    Michigan

    2,163 1,964 140 59 321 44 257 20 88 19

    Minnesota

    1,345 1,185 133 28 200 17 172 11 50 12

    Mississippi

    552 508 31 13 63 14 46 3 32 3

    Missouri

    1,338 1,218 90 30 197 24 160 12 36 12

    Montana

    236 211 20 6 37 5 31 2 8 2

    Nebraska

    470 420 38 12 64 8 53 3 15 5

    Nevada

    721 657 45 19 79 13 63 3 32 4

    New Hampshire

    353 318 25 10 49 6 39 3 8 3

    New Jersey

    2,036 1,904 94 38 230 44 175 11 74 11

    New Mexico

    419 385 27 7 62 11 49 2 22 3

    New York

    4,182 3,856 230 95 581 96 451 33 183 27

    North Carolina

    2,271 2,071 148 53 287 39 232 15 86 17

    North Dakota

    189 167 16 5 23 2 20 1 5 1

    Ohio

    2,563 2,308 189 66 388 65 304 20 110 20

    Oklahoma

    869 794 55 19 104 12 88 4 29 3

    Oregon

    916 816 76 24 152 20 123 9 32 11

    Pennsylvania

    2,847 2,556 205 86 384 60 302 22 125 27

    Rhode Island

    248 220 19 9 34 5 27 2 7 2

    South Carolina

    1,089 1,004 61 24 127 16 101 10 33 6

    South Dakota

    213 190 18 5 26 2 23 2 7 1

    Tennessee

    1,542 1,419 88 35 187 21 161 5 51 7

    Texas

    6,683 6,105 411 167 775 120 618 36 226 38

    Utah

    746 674 55 17 123 11 107 5 16 6

    Vermont

    149 134 11 4 24 3 20 1 3 1

    Virginia

    2,032 1,843 147 43 240 40 183 17 52 11

    Washington

    1,823 1,606 147 70 209 28 166 15 85 11

    West Virginia

    353 317 26 10 51 9 40 3 19 3

    Wisconsin

    1,323 1,202 89 32 230 20 199 11 45 8

    Wyoming

    135 121 10 4 19 2 16 1 5 1

    Women

    Alabama

    834 758 52 24 199 15 174 11 28 7

    Alaska

    122 102 12 8 30 2 25 3 6 1

    Arizona

    1,183 1,034 112 37 387 39 318 30 62 24

    Arkansas

    491 443 34 14 133 10 116 7 19 4

    California

    6,348 5,645 492 211 2,075 281 1,677 117 277 85

    Colorado

    1,024 895 86 42 373 28 319 26 32 10

    Connecticut

    641 547 59 35 251 29 201 21 21 11

    Delaware

    179 160 12 7 51 6 43 2 7 2

    District of Columbia

    174 153 15 5 26 3 21 2 10 2

    Florida

    3,791 3,474 232 84 900 128 734 39 130 29

    Georgia

    1,920 1,746 117 56 437 45 367 25 74 13

    Hawaii

    245 211 24 10 71 7 58 6 5 2

    Idaho

    269 233 24 12 115 7 99 9 7 3

    Illinois

    2,235 1,982 180 74 714 67 596 50 85 33

    Indiana

    1,148 1,030 79 39 383 23 341 19 35 16

    Iowa

    610 533 49 27 199 8 177 15 14 6

    Kansas

    525 461 47 17 158 11 137 9 15 5

    Kentucky

    711 627 55 29 210 18 180 12 25 9

    Louisiana

    768 679 59 30 194 22 160 12 43 10

    Maine

    230 198 25 8 94 8 82 4 3 5

    Maryland

    1,275 1,120 112 43 310 32 259 19 47 11

    Massachusetts

    1,347 1,191 108 48 481 39 419 24 33 16

    Michigan

    1,661 1,463 140 58 607 54 521 32 64 27

    Minnesota

    1,067 906 124 37 387 23 336 29 26 13

    Mississippi

    479 429 33 16 107 19 83 5 28 8

    Missouri

    1,120 975 100 45 323 25 274 24 35 15

    Montana

    171 146 19 6 72 5 62 5 6 3

    Nebraska

    363 315 36 12 112 8 95 10 10 5

    Nevada

    546 490 37 20 147 15 123 9 19 8

    New Hampshire

    261 230 22 8 93 6 82 6 6 3

    New Jersey

    1,620 1,477 90 53 472 51 403 19 60 14

    New Mexico

    316 284 23 9 109 11 93 5 17 4

    New York

    3,384 3,042 233 109 953 118 780 55 131 35

    North Carolina

    1,824 1,615 144 64 504 44 430 31 79 19

    North Dakota

    138 119 14 5 45 2 40 3 3 1

    Ohio

    1,963 1,703 183 78 694 62 586 46 74 27

    Oklahoma

    627 556 51 20 180 11 160 9 25 6

    Oregon

    691 593 73 25 262 30 217 15 23 12

    Pennsylvania

    2,188 1,883 213 93 803 71 677 55 92 31

    Rhode Island

    191 164 19 8 61 5 53 4 8 2

    South Carolina

    898 808 66 24 214 17 186 11 25 4

    South Dakota

    161 135 21 5 51 2 46 3 6 2

    Tennessee

    1,201 1,092 72 37 314 19 275 20 44 11

    Texas

    4,805 4,299 341 165 1,291 136 1,076 79 186 39

    Utah

    446 385 47 14 250 13 221 16 10 9

    Vermont

    120 105 10 5 41 3 36 2 2 1

    Virginia

    1,618 1,428 147 43 403 44 323 36 43 18

    Washington

    1,309 1,100 157 52 439 36 366 36 53 19

    West Virginia

    279 245 24 10 79 8 66 4 12 5

    Wisconsin

    1,009 890 92 27 417 21 374 22 38 14

    Wyoming

    95 81 10 4 33 3 29 2 3 2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    21 19 1 1 43 2 41 1 (3) (3)

    Alaska

    7 5 1 (4) 7 (4) 6 (4) 2 1

    Arizona

    34 27 6 (4) 104 11 87 5 7 19

    Arkansas

    21 19 2 (4) 28 1 26 1 3 2

    California

    130 116 12 2 317 25 284 7 35 41

    Colorado

    36 31 2 2 66 5 55 7 (3) (3)

    Connecticut

    14 12 1 (4) 49 4 42 3 (3) (3)

    Delaware

    3 2 1 (4) 12 (4) 11 (4) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (4) (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Florida

    73 64 8 1 181 21 157 4 21 16

    Georgia

    57 51 5 1 102 10 89 3 11 6

    Hawaii

    5 5 (4) (4) 15 1 12 1 (3) (3)

    Idaho

    13 10 2 (4) 26 1 23 1 2 2

    Illinois

    39 34 3 2 158 9 139 10 13 21

    Indiana

    40 33 6 1 101 4 93 3 11 8

    Iowa

    18 15 2 1 60 1 55 4 (3) (3)

    Kansas

    19 17 2 (4) 43 1 41 1 (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    25 21 4 (4) 53 2 49 2 4 5

    Louisiana

    21 18 2 1 43 3 38 2 8 5

    Maine

    7 6 1 (4) 21 1 19 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    27 24 2 1 58 5 49 4 (3) (3)

    Massachusetts

    25 21 3 1 85 6 74 5 6 7

    Michigan

    56 44 11 2 147 6 135 6 10 17

    Minnesota

    35 27 8 1 97 3 90 5 5 7

    Mississippi

    11 9 1 (4) 24 2 22 1 6 5

    Missouri

    41 36 5 1 78 6 69 4 (3) (3)

    Montana

    5 4 1 (4) 14 1 12 1 1 1

    Nebraska

    12 10 1 (4) 36 1 32 2 3 5

    Nevada

    17 14 2 (4) 24 2 22 1 (3) (3)

    New Hampshire

    8 6 2 (4) 25 1 22 2 (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    30 27 3 (4) 74 4 67 3 (3) (3)

    New Mexico

    10 8 1 (4) 18 1 16 (4) (3) (3)

    New York

    71 65 6 1 151 9 135 7 16 18

    North Carolina

    47 39 7 1 99 9 87 3 14 13

    North Dakota

    5 4 1 (4) 11 (4) 10 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    56 47 9 (4) 163 10 147 7 19 22

    Oklahoma

    23 20 2 1 50 2 45 2 4 3

    Oregon

    25 23 2 (4) 53 6 45 2 6 6

    Pennsylvania

    53 45 6 2 176 13 154 10 15 21

    Rhode Island

    4 3 1 (4) 15 1 13 1 (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    26 23 3 1 40 4 34 3 (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    4 3 1 (4) 16 (4) 14 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    41 38 3 (4) 80 6 72 2 7 7

    Texas

    157 140 15 2 286 22 253 11 35 32

    Utah

    27 23 2 1 70 3 64 3 2 5

    Vermont

    4 4 (4) (4) 9 1 9 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    32 29 3 1 81 6 71 4 (3) (3)

    Washington

    34 30 3 (4) 69 4 61 4 9 10

    West Virginia

    8 7 1 (4) 18 1 16 1 2 2

    Wisconsin

    38 34 4 1 110 3 103 5 9 7

    Wyoming

    5 4 1 (4) 9 1 8 (4) 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    1,355 1,255 73 27 222 15 196 11 31 7

    Alaska

    184 156 17 11 33 2 28 3 7 1

    Arizona

    2,283 2,042 179 63 538 76 427 34 97 38

    Arkansas

    915 830 60 24 169 15 146 8 30 5

    California

    11,004 9,944 761 299 2,428 395 1,903 130 459 105

    Colorado

    2,204 1,950 179 75 520 53 431 37 53 14

    Connecticut

    1,198 1,053 93 52 298 37 236 25 40 14

    Delaware

    280 253 19 8 57 7 47 2 8 2

    District of Columbia

    204 183 16 5 20 2 16 2 4 1

    Florida

    6,585 6,098 349 138 1,155 172 927 56 164 46

    Georgia

    2,591 2,384 149 59 397 39 335 23 59 13

    Hawaii

    117 102 10 4 27 2 23 2 4 1

    Idaho

    650 579 48 23 162 12 139 11 18 6

    Illinois

    4,021 3,609 290 122 859 88 715 56 119 45

    Indiana

    2,309 2,093 153 64 503 37 440 25 74 18

    Iowa

    1,278 1,142 90 46 279 15 241 22 30 10

    Kansas

    1,048 935 87 27 217 15 189 13 29 7

    Kentucky

    1,452 1,311 94 48 291 29 246 16 66 11

    Louisiana

    1,139 1,028 75 36 195 18 164 13 34 10

    Maine

    501 436 47 17 137 13 118 6 12 7

    Maryland

    1,619 1,442 126 50 294 29 248 17 53 11

    Massachusetts

    2,396 2,141 173 82 584 52 503 29 71 19

    Michigan

    3,086 2,767 218 101 758 62 653 44 106 36

    Minnesota

    2,096 1,812 227 57 522 33 453 36 62 19

    Mississippi

    646 587 40 18 108 17 85 6 22 3

    Missouri

    2,089 1,863 163 64 454 38 383 33 50 24

    Montana

    380 333 36 12 101 9 86 6 12 4

    Nebraska

    764 674 69 22 156 13 132 11 20 8

    Nevada

    921 836 57 29 166 18 139 9 35 9

    New Hampshire

    580 519 44 17 131 10 112 9 12 6

    New Jersey

    2,659 2,444 144 71 556 67 463 26 89 18

    New Mexico

    595 540 41 14 138 15 117 6 28 6

    New York

    5,422 4,924 347 150 1,164 141 949 74 203 48

    North Carolina

    2,911 2,610 215 87 545 40 470 35 100 24

    North Dakota

    292 256 27 9 59 3 52 4 6 1

    Ohio

    3,753 3,329 304 120 892 92 745 55 133 34

    Oklahoma

    1,129 1,013 83 32 218 16 193 10 32 8

    Oregon

    1,380 1,208 127 44 365 44 301 20 44 19

    Pennsylvania

    4,206 3,717 341 148 994 90 837 67 154 48

    Rhode Island

    373 326 32 15 82 9 68 5 12 3

    South Carolina

    1,402 1,278 89 35 255 21 218 16 37 6

    South Dakota

    334 291 34 9 70 2 63 5 5 3

    Tennessee

    2,162 1,968 134 60 409 31 358 20 64 12

    Texas

    8,938 8,095 597 247 1,631 192 1,347 93 292 62

    Utah

    1,102 980 94 28 342 21 302 20 24 14

    Vermont

    255 227 20 9 63 6 54 3 6 2

    Virginia

    2,613 2,316 229 68 477 52 383 42 53 23

    Washington

    2,453 2,116 241 96 530 49 438 42 106 26

    West Virginia

    593 527 46 20 122 15 100 6 28 7

    Wisconsin

    2,108 1,892 163 54 575 29 517 29 65 18

    Wyoming

    216 190 19 8 48 5 41 3 6 2

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    469 429 27 13 67 10 55 3 23 3

    Alaska

    10 8 1 1 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    132 113 14 5 29 9 19 1 9 4

    Arkansas

    165 153 9 2 23 5 17 1 11 1

    California

    944 849 65 29 177 35 134 9 58 7

    Colorado

    102 92 7 3 25 2 21 1 (3) (3)

    Connecticut

    152 134 12 6 48 10 34 4 13 3

    Delaware

    86 76 7 2 13 2 10 1 7 1

    District of Columbia

    111 99 9 3 20 4 14 1 16 2

    Florida

    1,413 1,314 72 26 223 55 159 8 88 13

    Georgia

    1,317 1,214 72 31 217 43 165 9 84 11

    Hawaii

    9 7 1 (4) 2 1 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    3 3 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    652 591 42 20 123 28 88 7 64 10

    Indiana

    260 237 15 8 39 7 30 2 13 5

    Iowa

    49 43 6 1 11 2 9 (4) (3) (3)

    Kansas

    58 51 5 2 13 2 11 1 4 1

    Kentucky

    132 118 12 3 28 4 23 2 8 2

    Louisiana

    491 437 37 17 85 20 60 5 47 6

    Maine

    5 4 1 (4) 2 1 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    823 736 63 23 140 26 106 8 39 7

    Massachusetts

    267 246 15 5 53 7 43 3 9 3

    Michigan

    465 406 46 13 104 25 73 6 39 7

    Minnesota

    146 126 16 4 25 5 19 2 6 4

    Mississippi

    364 332 22 11 56 14 39 2 37 8

    Missouri

    275 253 16 6 47 9 35 2 15 3

    Montana

    2 2 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    33 29 2 2 7 1 5 1 3 1

    Nevada

    114 101 9 3 17 4 13 1 7 1

    New Hampshire

    10 9 1 1 3 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    553 520 24 9 84 20 62 1 29 4

    New Mexico

    18 16 2 (4) 4 1 2 (4) (3) (3)

    New York

    1,203 1,099 73 30 202 50 145 8 88 11

    North Carolina

    846 770 53 23 188 38 143 7 53 10

    North Dakota

    10 9 1 1 3 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    526 460 49 17 120 24 91 6 38 9

    Oklahoma

    104 98 5 1 15 3 10 2 10 (4)

    Oregon

    34 31 3 1 6 1 6 (4) (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    521 446 50 25 133 30 97 6 51 7

    Rhode Island

    30 27 2 1 8 1 6 1 2 (4)

    South Carolina

    515 467 36 12 72 11 57 4 21 2

    South Dakota

    8 8 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    461 429 22 10 66 8 57 2 29 5

    Texas

    1,529 1,394 88 47 251 41 198 12 90 9

    Utah

    18 17 1 1 5 (4) 4 1 (3) (3)

    Vermont

    4 3 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    692 639 42 11 111 22 82 7 32 5

    Washington

    128 117 9 3 12 3 8 1 6 (4)

    West Virginia

    22 20 2 (4) 3 1 2 (4) 2 (4)

    Wisconsin

    120 106 11 4 38 9 27 2 13 2

    Wyoming

    3 3 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    28 26 1 1 4 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    20 18 1 1 3 (4) 3 (4) 1 (4)

    Arizona

    120 111 7 3 27 3 22 2 6 2

    Arkansas

    17 16 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    California

    2,618 2,386 161 71 488 61 405 22 89 17

    Colorado

    78 70 5 3 9 3 6 1 (3) (3)

    Connecticut

    89 82 2 5 11 2 9 1 1 (4)

    Delaware

    16 15 1 1 4 (4) 4 (4) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    20 19 1 1 2 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4)

    Florida

    316 301 11 4 52 4 47 1 7 (4)

    Georgia

    239 226 8 5 33 2 27 3 2 (4)

    Hawaii

    225 197 21 7 44 4 37 3 3 1

    Idaho

    9 9 1 (4) 3 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    351 328 15 8 62 7 51 3 10 2

    Indiana

    64 59 2 2 10 (4) 10 (4) (3) (3)

    Iowa

    46 38 6 2 16 1 15 (4) (3) (3)

    Kansas

    25 23 1 (4) 7 2 6 (4) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    32 27 3 2 6 1 5 1 (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    33 29 3 2 6 (4) 5 1 (3) (3)

    Maine

    8 6 1 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    181 167 11 4 37 2 33 2 5 1

    Massachusetts

    236 220 12 4 42 3 37 2 4 (4)

    Michigan

    196 184 9 3 34 3 30 1 5 2

    Minnesota

    113 104 8 1 20 1 18 1 3 (4)

    Mississippi

    10 9 1 (4) 3 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    32 30 2 1 9 (4) 8 1 (3) (3)

    Montana

    4 4 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    18 17 1 (4) 6 1 5 (4) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    116 104 6 6 17 2 14 1 4 1

    New Hampshire

    13 12 (4) 1 4 1 4 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    407 383 14 10 52 7 43 2 14 2

    New Mexico

    18 17 1 (4) 4 (4) 3 (4) (3) (3)

    New York

    766 716 31 18 116 14 98 4 15 1

    North Carolina

    170 155 11 4 27 1 24 2 3 (4)

    North Dakota

    4 3 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    148 137 9 1 26 4 20 2 6 (4)

    Oklahoma

    47 43 3 1 7 1 6 1 (3) (3)

    Oregon

    102 93 7 2 18 3 13 2 4 2

    Pennsylvania

    209 187 16 5 23 5 16 2 7 1

    Rhode Island

    20 18 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    41 39 1 (4) 9 1 7 1 (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    8 7 (4) (4) 2 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    61 59 2 (4) 7 (4) 7 (4) (3) (3)

    Texas

    680 606 43 30 99 10 84 6 14 2

    Utah

    24 21 3 1 7 (4) 6 1 (3) (3)

    Vermont

    6 5 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    272 249 18 5 41 5 33 3 6 1

    Washington

    355 304 34 17 61 5 51 5 9 2

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    50 47 2 (4) 10 (4) 10 (4) (3) (3)

    Wyoming

    3 3 (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    87 80 5 2 15 1 14 (4) 2 (4)

    Alaska

    16 14 1 1 3 (4) 3 (4) 1 (4)

    Arizona

    871 774 74 23 204 37 154 13 42 21

    Arkansas

    99 89 6 3 16 1 14 (4) 2 (4)

    California

    5,654 5,120 392 142 1,208 269 889 50 286 57

    Colorado

    526 462 44 20 122 15 101 6 18 6

    Connecticut

    204 176 19 9 65 14 48 3 13 3

    Delaware

    33 30 3 1 5 1 4 (4) 1 (4)

    District of Columbia

    35 32 3 1 4 1 3 (4) 2 (4)

    Florida

    2,425 2,262 118 46 387 88 285 15 72 17

    Georgia

    460 420 31 9 64 12 50 2 14 1

    Hawaii

    38 33 4 1 13 1 11 1 2 1

    Idaho

    104 95 6 3 20 2 17 1 4 1

    Illinois

    941 860 60 21 163 30 127 7 32 9

    Indiana

    227 212 10 5 35 5 28 1 10 2

    Iowa

    100 89 8 4 21 2 17 2 4 1

    Kansas

    152 134 14 4 32 3 28 1 5 1

    Kentucky

    74 64 7 3 13 2 10 1 4 (4)

    Louisiana

    115 99 13 3 21 4 16 1 6 2

    Maine

    10 9 (4) (4) 3 1 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    282 246 26 10 37 4 30 2 11 3

    Massachusetts

    313 283 24 7 82 15 64 3 15 2

    Michigan

    191 174 12 6 41 7 31 3 7 3

    Minnesota

    141 122 15 4 19 2 15 1 6 2

    Mississippi

    30 27 2 1 6 2 4 1 1 (4)

    Missouri

    122 108 12 2 21 2 16 3 (3) (3)

    Montana

    12 11 1 (4) 4 1 4 (4) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    97 86 8 3 20 5 15 1 5 1

    Nevada

    346 309 27 10 63 11 50 3 14 2

    New Hampshire

    19 16 2 1 6 1 4 (4) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    701 646 36 19 129 26 98 4 28 4

    New Mexico

    328 297 24 8 75 11 61 2 20 3

    New York

    1,318 1,215 79 24 276 60 205 10 69 13

    North Carolina

    458 408 38 12 74 8 64 2 25 6

    North Dakota

    10 9 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    150 130 17 2 39 9 27 2 9 4

    Oklahoma

    180 158 16 6 28 2 24 2 8 1

    Oregon

    206 183 19 4 44 7 36 1 9 3

    Pennsylvania

    326 296 23 6 50 11 38 2 19 5

    Rhode Island

    62 53 6 3 15 3 12 1 4 1

    South Carolina

    122 108 12 2 16 1 15 (4) 4 1

    South Dakota

    14 12 1 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    168 153 11 3 31 4 26 1 6 2

    Texas

    4,250 3,831 307 112 763 120 610 33 173 35

    Utah

    188 170 14 4 38 6 31 1 5 1

    Vermont

    4 3 1 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    396 336 48 13 78 19 54 5 12 6

    Washington

    428 366 47 16 82 14 62 5 26 5

    West Virginia

    13 11 1 (4) 2 1 1 (4) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    151 135 10 5 32 3 28 2 9 2

    Wyoming

    20 17 2 1 5 1 4 (4) 1 (4)

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (4) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual averages
    Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,256 313 525 339 245 240 (2) 127 (2) 210 154

    Alaska

    343 59 74 68 30 43 (2) 19 (2) (2) 22

    Arizona

    3,523 590 735 673 370 502 (2) 183 90 129 219

    Arkansas

    1,364 181 302 231 135 155 (2) 80 54 117 94

    California

    19,253 3,172 4,743 3,414 1,894 2,164 317 1,038 499 814 1,194

    Colorado

    3,132 641 761 507 327 305 (2) 231 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,905 335 512 347 183 192 (2) 101 (2) 97 (2)

    Delaware

    487 81 115 86 51 62 (2) 26 (2) (2) 31

    District of Columbia

    408 121 155 54 23 30 (2) (2) (2) (2) 13

    Florida

    10,256 1,592 2,175 1,940 1,280 1,274 (2) 591 371 316 666

    Georgia

    5,059 808 1,124 834 571 561 (2) 265 161 312 381

    Hawaii

    660 93 138 147 72 86 (2) 42 (2) (2) 37

    Idaho

    879 146 164 147 91 111 (2) 49 (2) 48 60

    Illinois

    6,425 1,132 1,554 1,051 601 782 (2) 260 179 389 458

    Indiana

    3,380 516 677 542 347 371 (2) 150 (2) 349 284

    Iowa

    1,749 292 369 260 173 216 (2) (2) (2) 130 135

    Kansas

    1,479 236 332 254 131 177 (2) 81 (2) 132 79

    Kentucky

    2,055 313 426 304 179 258 (2) 122 (2) 186 173

    Louisiana

    2,083 284 451 427 222 215 (2) 146 71 112 147

    Maine

    688 110 154 135 65 77 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,289 699 949 567 277 328 (2) 159 (2) (2) 151

    Massachusetts

    3,807 741 1,102 640 351 360 (2) 194 (2) 164 168

    Michigan

    4,929 745 1,146 835 467 562 (2) 225 152 473 290

    Minnesota

    3,097 635 717 484 295 342 (2) (2) (2) 221 167

    Mississippi

    1,259 145 265 215 124 141 (2) 85 57 107 105

    Missouri

    3,070 550 693 474 323 390 (2) (2) (2) 185 189

    Montana

    535 95 113 102 52 58 (2) 37 (2) (2) 30

    Nebraska

    1,041 185 216 165 105 122 (2) 63 (2) 68 71

    Nevada

    1,552 222 250 378 173 205 (2) 102 58 63 97

    New Hampshire

    774 147 188 124 79 86 (2) 41 (2) 49 (2)

    New Jersey

    4,496 881 1,142 724 447 509 (2) 205 (2) 151 313

    New Mexico

    948 129 214 197 94 117 (2) 61 36 34 55

    New York

    9,429 1,586 2,428 1,923 855 1,006 (2) 476 233 318 564

    North Carolina

    5,065 774 1,196 888 509 516 (2) 289 187 349 307

    North Dakota

    403 70 85 70 38 45 (2) 26 (2) 23 24

    Ohio

    5,820 1,034 1,301 973 529 663 (2) 197 172 458 467

    Oklahoma

    1,838 267 420 305 187 200 (2) 128 82 123 112

    Oregon

    2,094 372 513 365 184 241 (2) 87 (2) 107 130

    Pennsylvania

    6,476 1,146 1,494 1,152 583 736 (2) 310 211 326 489

    Rhode Island

    553 98 142 101 54 57 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,393 362 549 383 261 289 (2) 127 (2) 181 131

    South Dakota

    466 81 97 78 44 55 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,349 498 746 576 346 395 (2) 188 (2) 250 232

    Texas

    13,993 2,318 3,004 2,373 1,427 1,588 (2) 1,009 491 724 1,000

    Utah

    1,605 279 377 235 155 228 (2) 102 (2) 92 90

    Vermont

    342 59 98 53 32 33 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,406 922 1,198 660 438 412 (2) 233 (2) 156 249

    Washington

    3,933 720 942 662 359 395 103 207 (2) 193 252

    West Virginia

    797 103 162 152 69 99 (2) 49 39 52 67

    Wisconsin

    3,076 484 649 496 278 369 (2) 143 (2) 302 228

    Wyoming

    293 46 64 50 26 31 (2) 24 14 14 23

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,196 309 519 320 238 235 (2) 120 (2) 204 149

    Alaska

    323 58 72 62 28 41 (2) 16 (2) (2) 20

    Arizona

    3,369 571 715 633 350 478 (2) 173 86 123 209

    Arkansas

    1,318 177 297 220 131 150 (2) 76 52 112 90

    California

    18,555 3,106 4,618 3,289 1,818 2,088 258 980 487 781 1,130

    Colorado

    3,055 629 748 488 315 295 (2) 225 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,841 328 502 328 175 187 (2) 98 (2) 94 (2)

    Delaware

    469 79 113 82 49 59 (2) 25 (2) (2) 29

    District of Columbia

    387 118 151 47 20 27 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12

    Florida

    9,971 1,573 2,132 1,878 1,237 1,224 (2) 575 359 310 639

    Georgia

    4,905 795 1,100 796 549 547 (2) 259 155 298 368

    Hawaii

    643 92 135 142 71 84 (2) 39 (2) (2) 36

    Idaho

    856 144 162 141 89 108 (2) 46 (2) 47 58

    Illinois

    6,197 1,108 1,521 995 581 749 (2) 248 175 373 433

    Indiana

    3,272 509 667 518 337 359 (2) 140 (2) 329 272

    Iowa

    1,703 289 363 250 170 211 (2) (2) (2) 124 131

    Kansas

    1,436 233 324 245 128 172 (2) 77 (2) 127 74

    Kentucky

    1,973 311 416 287 175 248 (2) 112 (2) 175 159

    Louisiana

    1,997 279 443 396 211 207 (2) 139 68 107 138

    Maine

    669 109 153 130 62 75 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,182 681 929 543 266 317 (2) 147 (2) (2) 146

    Massachusetts

    3,704 725 1,081 623 340 349 (2) 184 (2) 161 160

    Michigan

    4,752 736 1,120 795 448 541 (2) 206 147 457 273

    Minnesota

    2,999 622 700 459 290 333 (2) (2) (2) 217 156

    Mississippi

    1,201 142 260 201 117 138 (2) 80 55 100 95

    Missouri

    2,978 544 679 450 311 380 (2) (2) (2) 177 182

    Montana

    516 94 111 96 50 56 (2) 35 (2) (2) 29

    Nebraska

    1,009 183 209 156 100 119 (2) 60 (2) 66 68

    Nevada

    1,494 219 241 362 166 196 (2) 96 57 60 93

    New Hampshire

    756 145 185 120 76 85 (2) 39 (2) 48 (2)

    New Jersey

    4,359 864 1,112 696 427 492 (2) 199 (2) 143 303

    New Mexico

    906 127 206 186 89 112 (2) 57 35 33 52

    New York

    9,099 1,554 2,375 1,838 820 960 (2) 442 224 307 542

    North Carolina

    4,886 758 1,174 849 487 490 (2) 282 181 333 287

    North Dakota

    394 70 84 67 37 45 (2) 25 (2) 22 23

    Ohio

    5,609 1,016 1,279 916 504 642 (2) 177 165 434 451

    Oklahoma

    1,780 264 413 288 177 192 (2) 124 81 120 108

    Oregon

    2,023 364 498 349 177 232 (2) 83 (2) 101 126

    Pennsylvania

    6,223 1,119 1,461 1,088 558 708 (2) 293 207 312 449

    Rhode Island

    535 97 139 97 52 56 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,328 356 540 367 251 283 (2) 124 (2) 174 125

    South Dakota

    451 80 95 74 42 54 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,245 493 733 549 336 384 (2) 181 (2) 235 223

    Texas

    13,554 2,279 2,939 2,270 1,383 1,520 (2) 963 483 701 964

    Utah

    1,566 275 370 226 150 224 (2) 100 (2) 90 86

    Vermont

    335 58 97 51 31 33 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,293 909 1,175 638 425 399 (2) 222 (2) 150 239

    Washington

    3,779 697 922 632 339 380 91 195 (2) 189 239

    West Virginia

    762 100 160 141 65 96 (2) 44 38 50 63

    Wisconsin

    2,980 475 637 478 267 353 (2) 135 (2) 291 219

    Wyoming

    283 45 63 48 25 30 (2) 22 13 14 22

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    60 3 6 19 7 5 (2) 7 (2) 6 5

    Alaska

    20 1 2 6 2 2 (2) 2 (2) (2) 2

    Arizona

    155 19 20 40 19 24 (2) 10 4 6 10

    Arkansas

    45 4 6 12 4 5 (2) 4 2 5 4

    California

    698 67 124 125 76 76 58 58 12 33 64

    Colorado

    77 11 13 18 12 10 (2) 6 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    64 7 10 19 8 5 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2)

    Delaware

    19 2 3 4 2 3 (2) 1 (2) (2) 2

    District of Columbia

    21 3 4 7 3 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    Florida

    285 20 42 62 43 50 (2) 17 12 6 27

    Georgia

    154 13 24 37 23 15 (2) 6 6 14 13

    Hawaii

    17 1 2 4 1 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) 1

    Idaho

    23 2 2 6 2 3 (2) 3 (2) 1 2

    Illinois

    228 25 33 55 20 33 (2) 13 4 15 25

    Indiana

    108 7 10 24 10 12 (2) 10 (2) 20 12

    Iowa

    46 3 6 10 3 6 (2) (2) (2) 6 4

    Kansas

    43 3 8 9 3 5 (2) 4 (2) 4 5

    Kentucky

    82 2 10 17 4 10 (2) 10 (2) 12 13

    Louisiana

    86 5 8 31 11 8 (2) 7 2 5 9

    Maine

    19 2 1 5 3 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    107 18 20 24 12 11 (2) 12 (2) (2) 5

    Massachusetts

    102 17 21 17 11 11 (2) 10 (2) 3 8

    Michigan

    176 9 26 39 20 21 (2) 19 5 17 17

    Minnesota

    98 13 17 24 5 8 (2) (2) (2) 4 11

    Mississippi

    58 3 5 14 7 4 (2) 5 2 7 11

    Missouri

    92 5 14 24 12 10 (2) (2) (2) 8 7

    Montana

    18 1 3 6 2 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1

    Nebraska

    32 1 6 8 5 3 (2) 3 (2) 2 3

    Nevada

    59 4 9 16 7 9 (2) 6 1 3 4

    New Hampshire

    18 2 3 4 3 1 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2)

    New Jersey

    137 17 29 28 20 17 (2) 6 (2) 8 10

    New Mexico

    42 3 8 11 5 5 (2) 4 1 1 3

    New York

    331 31 53 85 35 46 (2) 34 9 12 23

    North Carolina

    179 16 22 39 22 26 (2) 8 6 16 20

    North Dakota

    9 1 1 3 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (3) 1

    Ohio

    211 18 22 57 25 21 (2) 20 7 24 16

    Oklahoma

    58 3 7 17 10 8 (2) 4 1 3 4

    Oregon

    71 8 15 15 7 8 (2) 5 (2) 6 4

    Pennsylvania

    253 27 33 64 25 28 (2) 17 3 13 40

    Rhode Island

    18 2 3 4 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    64 6 9 15 10 6 (2) 3 (2) 7 5

    South Dakota

    14 1 1 5 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    104 6 13 28 10 11 (2) 6 (2) 15 9

    Texas

    438 38 65 103 44 68 (2) 46 8 23 36

    Utah

    39 4 7 9 5 4 (2) 3 (2) 2 4

    Vermont

    7 1 1 2 1 (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    113 13 23 22 13 13 (2) 11 (2) 6 10

    Washington

    153 23 20 30 19 15 13 13 (2) 4 13

    West Virginia

    35 3 2 11 3 4 (2) 5 1 2 4

    Wisconsin

    96 8 12 18 11 16 (2) 9 (2) 11 8

    Wyoming

    10 1 1 2 1 2 (2) 1 1 (3) 1

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.7 1.0 1.1 5.5 2.9 2.1 (2) 5.2 (2) 2.9 3.5

    Alaska

    5.7 2.4 2.6 8.6 7.0 4.8 (2) 12.2 (2) (2) 7.9

    Arizona

    4.4 3.1 2.7 5.9 5.2 4.8 (2) 5.4 4.4 4.6 4.5

    Arkansas

    3.3 2.0 1.9 5.0 2.8 3.3 (2) 5.3 3.3 4.3 4.1

    California

    3.6 2.1 2.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 18.4 5.6 2.5 4.1 5.4

    Colorado

    2.5 1.8 1.7 3.6 3.6 3.2 (2) 2.8 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    3.4 2.1 2.0 5.4 4.5 2.3 (2) 3.5 (2) 3.1 (2)

    Delaware

    3.9 2.4 2.4 4.8 3.8 4.7 (2) 5.4 (2) (2) 7.2

    District of Columbia

    5.2 2.3 2.4 12.9 12.5 8.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 8.6

    Florida

    2.8 1.2 1.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 (2) 2.8 3.4 2.0 4.0

    Georgia

    3.0 1.6 2.1 4.5 4.0 2.6 (2) 2.3 3.8 4.4 3.4

    Hawaii

    2.6 1.5 1.7 3.0 1.9 2.3 (2) 7.8 (2) (2) 2.0

    Idaho

    2.6 1.6 1.0 4.2 2.1 2.6 (2) 5.4 (2) 3.0 3.7

    Illinois

    3.5 2.2 2.1 5.2 3.4 4.2 (2) 4.9 2.4 4.0 5.5

    Indiana

    3.2 1.3 1.5 4.3 2.9 3.2 (2) 6.9 (2) 5.6 4.1

    Iowa

    2.7 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.8 2.6 (2) (2) (2) 4.7 2.9

    Kansas

    2.9 1.3 2.5 3.5 2.2 2.6 (2) 4.8 (2) 3.3 6.5

    Kentucky

    4.0 0.6 2.4 5.6 2.1 3.8 (2) 8.4 (2) 6.4 7.7

    Louisiana

    4.1 1.6 1.7 7.2 4.9 3.7 (2) 4.9 3.1 4.7 6.2

    Maine

    2.8 1.4 0.9 3.5 5.0 2.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3.3 2.5 2.1 4.3 4.2 3.3 (2) 7.6 (2) (2) 3.3

    Massachusetts

    2.7 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.0 (2) 5.3 (2) 1.9 4.9

    Michigan

    3.6 1.2 2.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 (2) 8.5 3.4 3.5 6.0

    Minnesota

    3.2 2.0 2.4 5.0 1.8 2.4 (2) (2) (2) 1.9 6.9

    Mississippi

    4.6 1.7 1.7 6.6 5.8 2.6 (2) 6.0 3.7 6.8 10.0

    Missouri

    3.0 1.0 2.0 5.2 3.8 2.5 (2) (2) (2) 4.5 3.8

    Montana

    3.4 1.0 2.3 5.9 4.4 2.9 (2) 4.0 (2) (2) 4.2

    Nebraska

    3.1 0.7 2.8 5.1 4.4 2.3 (2) 4.4 (2) 2.3 3.9

    Nevada

    3.8 1.6 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.2 (2) 6.1 2.0 5.1 4.1

    New Hampshire

    2.4 1.6 1.8 2.8 3.4 1.7 (2) 4.6 (2) 2.6 (2)

    New Jersey

    3.0 1.9 2.6 3.8 4.5 3.3 (2) 3.1 (2) 5.0 3.0

    New Mexico

    4.4 2.0 3.8 5.8 5.7 4.2 (2) 7.0 2.3 3.7 5.5

    New York

    3.5 2.0 2.2 4.4 4.1 4.5 (2) 7.2 3.7 3.7 4.0

    North Carolina

    3.5 2.0 1.8 4.4 4.2 5.1 (2) 2.7 2.9 4.7 6.6

    North Dakota

    2.2 0.8 1.6 3.9 2.0 1.2 (2) 4.4 (2) 1.7 4.2

    Ohio

    3.6 1.7 1.7 5.8 4.7 3.1 (2) 10.3 4.1 5.3 3.5

    Oklahoma

    3.1 1.3 1.7 5.4 5.1 4.2 (2) 2.9 1.7 2.5 3.7

    Oregon

    3.4 2.2 2.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 (2) 5.2 (2) 5.4 2.9

    Pennsylvania

    3.9 2.4 2.2 5.6 4.3 3.8 (2) 5.5 1.6 4.1 8.2

    Rhode Island

    3.2 1.6 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2.7 1.7 1.6 4.0 3.9 2.0 (2) 2.7 (2) 4.0 4.1

    South Dakota

    3.1 0.9 1.3 5.9 4.7 2.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.1 1.1 1.8 4.8 2.9 2.8 (2) 3.4 (2) 6.0 4.0

    Texas

    3.1 1.7 2.2 4.3 3.1 4.3 (2) 4.6 1.6 3.1 3.6

    Utah

    2.4 1.3 1.8 3.6 3.3 1.7 (2) 2.7 (2) 2.6 4.5

    Vermont

    2.2 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.8 0.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    2.6 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.1 3.2 (2) 4.6 (2) 3.9 4.0

    Washington

    3.9 3.2 2.2 4.5 5.4 3.7 12.4 6.1 (2) 2.3 5.2

    West Virginia

    4.4 2.6 1.4 7.0 5.1 3.6 (2) 10.0 2.6 4.4 5.8

    Wisconsin

    3.1 1.7 1.8 3.6 4.0 4.4 (2) 6.0 (2) 3.6 3.7

    Wyoming

    3.3 1.2 1.8 3.9 3.8 5.3 (2) 5.4 3.9 2.5 4.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,196 14.1 23.6 14.6 10.8 10.7 0.8 5.5 3.9 9.3 6.8

    Alaska

    323 17.9 22.4 19.1 8.6 12.7 1.2 5.1 4.0 2.7 6.3

    Arizona

    3,369 17.0 21.2 18.8 10.4 14.2 0.9 5.1 2.6 3.7 6.2

    Arkansas

    1,318 13.4 22.5 16.7 9.9 11.4 1.1 5.7 3.9 8.5 6.9

    California

    18,555 16.7 24.9 17.7 9.8 11.3 1.4 5.3 2.6 4.2 6.1

    Colorado

    3,055 20.6 24.5 16.0 10.3 9.7 0.8 7.4 2.9 2.7 5.1

    Connecticut

    1,841 17.8 27.3 17.8 9.5 10.2 0.4 5.3 2.4 5.1 4.1

    Delaware

    469 16.8 24.0 17.5 10.5 12.6 0.6 5.3 3.5 3.0 6.2

    District of Columbia

    387 30.5 39.1 12.2 5.2 7.0 (1) 1.4 0.9 0.6 3.0

    Florida

    9,971 15.8 21.4 18.8 12.4 12.3 0.5 5.8 3.6 3.1 6.4

    Georgia

    4,905 16.2 22.4 16.2 11.2 11.1 0.8 5.3 3.2 6.1 7.5

    Hawaii

    643 14.3 21.1 22.1 11.0 13.1 0.9 6.1 3.1 2.6 5.7

    Idaho

    856 16.8 18.9 16.5 10.4 12.6 3.2 5.4 4.0 5.4 6.8

    Illinois

    6,197 17.9 24.5 16.1 9.4 12.1 0.2 4.0 2.8 6.0 7.0

    Indiana

    3,272 15.6 20.4 15.8 10.3 11.0 0.7 4.3 3.7 10.1 8.3

    Iowa

    1,703 17.0 21.3 14.7 10.0 12.4 1.5 5.0 3.1 7.3 7.7

    Kansas

    1,436 16.2 22.5 17.1 8.9 12.0 0.8 5.4 3.1 8.9 5.2

    Kentucky

    1,973 15.7 21.1 14.6 8.9 12.6 1.1 5.7 3.5 8.8 8.1

    Louisiana

    1,997 14.0 22.2 19.8 10.6 10.4 0.4 6.9 3.4 5.4 6.9

    Maine

    669 16.3 22.9 19.5 9.3 11.2 1.6 5.1 3.0 6.0 5.3

    Maryland

    3,182 21.4 29.2 17.0 8.4 10.0 0.1 4.6 2.0 2.7 4.6

    Massachusetts

    3,704 19.6 29.2 16.8 9.2 9.4 0.2 5.0 2.0 4.3 4.3

    Michigan

    4,752 15.5 23.6 16.7 9.4 11.4 0.6 4.3 3.1 9.6 5.7

    Minnesota

    2,999 20.7 23.3 15.3 9.7 11.1 0.9 3.7 2.9 7.2 5.2

    Mississippi

    1,201 11.8 21.7 16.7 9.7 11.5 1.1 6.7 4.6 8.3 7.9

    Missouri

    2,978 18.3 22.8 15.1 10.4 12.8 0.5 4.8 3.2 5.9 6.1

    Montana

    516 18.3 21.4 18.7 9.6 10.8 1.6 6.8 3.6 3.5 5.6

    Nebraska

    1,009 18.2 20.8 15.5 9.9 11.8 1.3 5.9 3.3 6.6 6.7

    Nevada

    1,494 14.6 16.1 24.2 11.1 13.1 0.3 6.4 3.8 4.0 6.2

    New Hampshire

    756 19.1 24.5 15.9 10.1 11.2 0.2 5.1 2.9 6.4 4.6

    New Jersey

    4,359 19.8 25.5 16.0 9.8 11.3 0.3 4.6 2.6 3.3 7.0

    New Mexico

    906 14.0 22.7 20.5 9.8 12.4 1.1 6.3 3.9 3.6 5.7

    New York

    9,099 17.1 26.1 20.2 9.0 10.6 0.4 4.9 2.5 3.4 6.0

    North Carolina

    4,886 15.5 24.0 17.4 10.0 10.0 0.9 5.8 3.7 6.8 5.9

    North Dakota

    394 17.7 21.3 17.0 9.4 11.4 1.7 6.3 3.7 5.7 5.9

    Ohio

    5,609 18.1 22.8 16.3 9.0 11.4 0.4 3.2 2.9 7.7 8.0

    Oklahoma

    1,780 14.8 23.2 16.2 10.0 10.8 0.7 7.0 4.5 6.7 6.0

    Oregon

    2,023 18.0 24.6 17.3 8.8 11.5 1.9 4.1 2.7 5.0 6.2

    Pennsylvania

    6,223 18.0 23.5 17.5 9.0 11.4 0.4 4.7 3.3 5.0 7.2

    Rhode Island

    535 18.1 26.0 18.2 9.8 10.4 0.2 4.0 2.8 5.7 5.0

    South Carolina

    2,328 15.3 23.2 15.8 10.8 12.1 0.6 5.3 4.0 7.5 5.4

    South Dakota

    451 17.8 21.1 16.3 9.2 11.9 1.3 5.0 3.4 8.4 5.6

    Tennessee

    3,245 15.2 22.6 16.9 10.4 11.8 0.3 5.6 3.1 7.3 6.9

    Texas

    13,554 16.8 21.7 16.8 10.2 11.2 0.4 7.1 3.6 5.2 7.1

    Utah

    1,566 17.6 23.6 14.4 9.6 14.3 0.2 6.4 2.7 5.7 5.5

    Vermont

    335 17.4 28.9 15.4 9.3 9.8 0.9 5.7 2.8 5.6 4.1

    Virginia

    4,293 21.2 27.4 14.9 9.9 9.3 0.3 5.2 2.8 3.5 5.6

    Washington

    3,779 18.4 24.4 16.7 9.0 10.0 2.4 5.2 2.6 5.0 6.3

    West Virginia

    762 13.1 20.9 18.5 8.6 12.6 0.8 5.8 4.9 6.5 8.2

    Wisconsin

    2,980 16.0 21.4 16.0 9.0 11.8 0.9 4.5 3.2 9.8 7.4

    Wyoming

    283 15.9 22.1 17.1 8.8 10.4 0.6 7.9 4.6 4.8 7.6

    Men

    Alabama

    1,163 15.1 17.4 10.6 10.6 4.7 1.1 9.9 7.0 12.8 10.7

    Alaska

    171 18.3 18.0 16.6 8.3 7.1 1.9 9.0 7.4 3.7 9.6

    Arizona

    1,798 17.6 18.3 15.5 10.4 9.6 1.2 9.2 4.5 4.4 9.4

    Arkansas

    695 13.9 16.3 13.4 10.3 6.0 1.8 10.0 7.3 11.0 10.2

    California

    10,132 16.7 22.2 14.3 9.5 7.0 1.8 9.4 4.6 5.5 9.1

    Colorado

    1,658 20.6 21.5 12.9 9.7 4.6 1.1 13.1 5.4 3.5 7.6

    Connecticut

    949 20.0 21.0 14.6 9.8 5.8 0.5 10.3 4.5 7.2 6.4

    Delaware

    239 18.5 17.5 14.6 10.2 7.8 1.1 10.0 6.2 4.3 9.7

    District of Columbia

    188 30.5 38.4 10.3 5.3 4.8 (1) 2.6 1.9 1.0 5.2

    Florida

    5,280 17.3 17.0 16.0 11.8 6.4 0.6 10.4 6.4 4.1 10.1

    Georgia

    2,548 18.2 17.0 12.6 10.6 5.9 1.2 9.4 5.9 8.0 11.2

    Hawaii

    327 14.0 18.4 22.7 7.9 6.1 1.3 11.6 6.0 3.4 8.5

    Idaho

    472 18.5 16.3 12.2 9.9 5.0 4.8 9.3 6.9 7.3 9.8

    Illinois

    3,249 18.9 19.5 13.5 9.2 6.7 0.3 7.4 5.1 8.2 11.0

    Indiana

    1,741 17.1 14.6 12.1 9.2 5.6 1.1 7.6 6.8 13.4 12.5

    Iowa

    894 18.7 14.1 9.9 10.7 6.8 2.3 9.3 6.0 9.7 12.7

    Kansas

    752 16.9 17.5 12.1 9.9 6.7 1.4 9.9 5.6 11.5 8.5

    Kentucky

    1,052 16.7 15.7 10.7 7.9 6.7 1.5 10.5 6.4 11.9 12.2

    Louisiana

    1,036 14.3 15.5 16.5 9.4 4.2 0.7 13.0 6.5 8.6 11.4

    Maine

    345 16.0 18.2 15.7 8.9 6.0 2.7 9.5 5.7 8.7 8.7

    Maryland

    1,597 22.4 25.3 14.2 8.1 6.1 0.3 8.9 3.9 3.4 7.4

    Massachusetts

    1,876 20.9 23.9 13.3 10.2 5.5 0.2 9.6 3.8 5.8 6.7

    Michigan

    2,484 15.6 19.6 11.9 9.5 6.3 0.9 8.1 5.8 13.1 9.3

    Minnesota

    1,545 22.6 17.3 12.1 9.7 5.9 1.3 6.8 5.4 10.5 8.3

    Mississippi

    615 12.9 14.4 12.6 7.8 5.3 1.6 12.6 8.5 10.9 13.3

    Missouri

    1,535 19.0 18.0 12.8 10.7 6.1 0.7 9.2 6.1 7.9 9.7

    Montana

    274 18.8 17.2 13.8 9.6 4.9 2.3 12.6 6.4 4.9 9.5

    Nebraska

    534 19.4 14.6 12.2 9.5 6.8 2.0 10.5 6.2 8.4 10.5

    Nevada

    800 14.8 12.4 22.5 9.8 7.1 0.5 11.7 6.8 5.2 9.2

    New Hampshire

    401 20.7 19.7 13.2 9.4 6.1 0.2 9.5 5.3 8.6 7.2

    New Jersey

    2,266 21.4 20.1 13.2 10.2 6.5 0.4 8.6 4.7 4.0 10.9

    New Mexico

    481 15.3 18.1 17.1 9.3 6.4 1.5 11.3 7.0 5.0 9.1

    New York

    4,763 18.6 21.2 16.9 9.0 5.9 0.6 9.0 4.5 4.6 9.7

    North Carolina

    2,558 16.7 17.9 13.8 9.5 5.0 1.3 10.5 6.7 9.1 9.5

    North Dakota

    212 20.9 14.5 12.0 9.5 5.5 2.5 11.2 6.6 7.6 9.8

    Ohio

    2,952 19.8 17.5 12.3 9.2 6.2 0.5 5.8 5.3 10.9 12.4

    Oklahoma

    973 16.0 16.8 11.4 9.5 6.3 1.1 11.8 8.0 10.1 8.8

    Oregon

    1,069 18.8 21.7 13.0 8.8 7.3 2.6 7.1 4.9 6.5 9.2

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 19.6 19.0 13.3 8.6 5.9 0.7 8.9 6.1 6.8 11.0

    Rhode Island

    282 19.6 21.1 15.7 9.3 6.2 0.2 7.2 5.1 8.0 7.6

    South Carolina

    1,216 17.9 17.2 12.2 8.9 6.6 0.9 9.7 7.6 10.1 8.9

    South Dakota

    239 20.4 14.0 11.7 10.1 5.9 2.2 9.3 5.9 11.6 8.8

    Tennessee

    1,729 16.2 17.0 14.9 9.8 6.4 0.4 10.2 5.7 9.7 9.7

    Texas

    7,458 17.4 17.2 13.4 9.5 5.8 0.6 12.5 6.2 6.8 10.7

    Utah

    869 19.1 19.9 10.9 9.6 8.3 0.3 11.1 4.7 7.9 8.1

    Vermont

    173 17.8 23.6 13.1 8.2 5.2 1.3 10.6 5.3 8.2 6.7

    Virginia

    2,272 22.0 23.7 11.9 9.1 4.5 0.6 9.5 5.0 4.8 8.9

    Washington

    2,032 17.8 21.4 13.3 8.7 5.4 3.0 9.5 4.5 7.3 9.1

    West Virginia

    404 13.6 15.1 14.7 7.2 6.5 1.2 10.5 9.1 9.4 12.6

    Wisconsin

    1,553 15.8 15.8 11.4 8.6 7.4 1.2 8.3 6.0 13.7 11.7

    Wyoming

    155 16.9 15.8 13.0 8.1 4.9 1.1 13.8 8.2 7.4 11.0

    Women

    Alabama

    1,034 12.9 30.6 19.0 11.0 17.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 5.3 2.4

    Alaska

    152 17.4 27.4 22.0 8.9 19.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.7 2.5

    Arizona

    1,570 16.2 24.6 22.5 10.4 19.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 2.8 2.5

    Arkansas

    624 13.0 29.4 20.3 9.6 17.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 5.8 3.1

    California

    8,423 16.8 28.1 21.9 10.2 16.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.5

    Colorado

    1,397 20.5 28.0 19.7 11.0 15.6 0.5 0.6 (1) 1.8 2.1

    Connecticut

    892 15.5 34.0 21.3 9.3 14.8 0.3 (1) 0.1 3.0 1.7

    Delaware

    230 15.0 30.8 20.5 10.7 17.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.7 2.4

    District of Columbia

    199 30.6 39.7 14.0 5.2 9.0 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0

    Florida

    4,691 14.0 26.4 22.0 13.0 18.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.0 2.3

    Georgia

    2,357 14.1 28.3 20.2 11.8 16.8 0.3 0.8 0.2 4.0 3.5

    Hawaii

    316 14.5 23.8 21.5 14.1 20.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.9 2.7

    Idaho

    384 14.7 22.2 21.7 11.0 22.0 1.3 0.6 0.4 3.1 3.0

    Illinois

    2,949 16.7 30.2 18.9 9.5 18.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.6 2.6

    Indiana

    1,531 13.8 27.0 20.1 11.5 17.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 6.3 3.5

    Iowa

    809 15.1 29.3 20.0 9.2 18.6 0.6 0.4 (1) 4.7 2.2

    Kansas

    683 15.4 28.1 22.5 7.9 17.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 5.9 1.4

    Kentucky

    921 14.7 27.2 19.0 9.9 19.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 5.3 3.4

    Louisiana

    961 13.6 29.4 23.5 11.8 17.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.8 2.1

    Maine

    324 16.5 27.8 23.5 9.7 16.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 3.1 1.7

    Maryland

    1,585 20.4 33.0 19.9 8.6 13.8 (1) 0.3 0.1 2.0 1.7

    Massachusetts

    1,828 18.2 34.5 20.5 8.1 13.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.9 1.9

    Michigan

    2,268 15.3 28.0 22.0 9.3 17.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.8 1.9

    Minnesota

    1,454 18.7 29.7 18.7 9.6 16.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 3.8 1.8

    Mississippi

    586 10.7 29.3 21.0 11.8 18.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.6 2.2

    Missouri

    1,443 17.6 27.9 17.6 10.2 19.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 3.9 2.3

    Montana

    243 17.6 26.2 24.1 9.6 17.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.2

    Nebraska

    476 16.8 27.7 19.2 10.5 17.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 4.5 2.5

    Nevada

    693 14.5 20.4 26.3 12.6 20.1 (1) 0.3 0.4 2.5 2.8

    New Hampshire

    354 17.3 29.8 19.1 10.8 17.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.8 1.7

    New Jersey

    2,093 18.1 31.3 18.9 9.3 16.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.5 2.7

    New Mexico

    425 12.5 27.9 24.4 10.4 19.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 2.1 1.9

    New York

    4,336 15.4 31.5 23.8 9.0 15.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.9

    North Carolina

    2,328 14.2 30.8 21.3 10.5 15.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 4.3 1.9

    North Dakota

    183 13.9 29.2 22.9 9.3 18.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 3.5 1.4

    Ohio

    2,657 16.2 28.7 20.8 8.8 17.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 4.2 3.2

    Oklahoma

    807 13.4 30.9 21.9 10.6 16.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 2.6 2.7

    Oregon

    954 17.1 27.8 22.1 8.7 16.1 1.0 0.8 0.2 3.4 2.9

    Pennsylvania

    2,992 16.2 28.3 22.0 9.4 17.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.1 3.1

    Rhode Island

    253 16.3 31.5 21.0 10.4 15.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 3.1 2.0

    South Carolina

    1,113 12.5 29.7 19.7 12.8 18.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 4.6 1.6

    South Dakota

    212 14.7 29.1 21.5 8.2 18.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 4.7 2.0

    Tennessee

    1,516 14.0 29.0 19.2 11.0 18.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 4.4 3.6

    Texas

    6,097 16.1 27.1 20.9 11.1 17.9 0.1 0.6 0.3 3.2 2.8

    Utah

    696 15.6 28.3 18.8 9.5 21.8 (1) 0.5 0.2 3.0 2.2

    Vermont

    161 16.9 34.6 17.8 10.4 14.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 2.9 1.4

    Virginia

    2,021 20.2 31.5 18.2 10.8 14.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.8

    Washington

    1,748 19.2 27.8 20.7 9.3 15.4 1.7 0.1 0.3 2.3 3.1

    West Virginia

    357 12.5 27.6 22.8 10.1 19.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 3.3 3.3

    Wisconsin

    1,427 16.1 27.5 21.0 9.3 16.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 5.5 2.7

    Wyoming

    129 14.9 29.8 22.0 9.7 17.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 1.6 3.6

    White

    Alabama

    1,577 15.9 25.4 13.0 11.3 9.7 1.0 6.0 4.4 7.6 5.8

    Alaska

    217 20.0 25.0 16.1 8.3 10.5 1.3 5.5 4.5 2.8 6.2

    Arizona

    2,821 17.7 21.0 17.7 11.1 14.1 0.9 5.2 2.6 3.3 6.3

    Arkansas

    1,084 14.4 23.0 15.1 10.2 11.1 1.2 6.4 4.2 8.0 6.3

    California

    13,433 16.6 22.1 18.0 10.4 11.1 1.8 6.4 2.7 4.5 6.4

    Colorado

    2,724 21.4 24.6 15.1 10.1 9.5 0.9 7.8 3.0 2.6 5.0

    Connecticut

    1,496 18.6 28.1 15.9 9.1 10.3 0.5 5.7 2.7 5.2 3.8

    Delaware

    336 19.3 23.9 16.2 9.3 12.5 0.8 6.1 3.8 3.0 4.9

    District of Columbia

    224 35.8 45.6 6.9 4.8 4.6 (1) 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6

    Florida

    7,740 17.0 21.0 16.8 12.9 12.0 0.5 6.3 4.0 3.2 6.2

    Georgia

    2,988 17.7 23.8 14.3 11.3 10.5 0.7 6.5 3.5 5.9 5.8

    Hawaii

    144 18.2 28.6 19.2 10.1 8.2 1.5 5.6 2.5 2.3 3.9

    Idaho

    812 17.0 18.7 16.0 10.7 12.8 3.3 5.4 4.0 5.4 6.8

    Illinois

    4,880 18.2 24.2 15.1 9.6 11.8 0.3 4.8 3.0 6.2 6.9

    Indiana

    2,812 16.4 20.6 15.0 10.4 11.1 0.8 4.6 3.9 10.1 7.2

    Iowa

    1,557 17.5 21.5 14.1 10.3 12.4 1.5 5.3 3.4 6.4 7.7

    Kansas

    1,266 17.1 22.3 16.2 9.5 12.1 0.9 5.5 3.1 8.4 4.9

    Kentucky

    1,744 16.2 21.0 14.2 9.1 12.4 1.1 6.0 3.8 8.2 7.9

    Louisiana

    1,334 16.5 23.5 15.9 10.9 10.4 0.4 7.5 3.6 5.7 5.6

    Maine

    638 16.6 22.6 19.0 9.4 11.4 1.6 5.1 3.1 5.8 5.4

    Maryland

    1,913 22.8 30.3 13.6 8.8 9.6 0.2 5.2 2.4 3.3 3.8

    Massachusetts

    2,980 20.7 28.3 16.0 9.8 9.9 0.1 5.5 2.2 3.6 4.0

    Michigan

    3,844 16.7 23.4 15.5 10.1 11.4 0.7 4.8 3.5 8.8 5.3

    Minnesota

    2,618 22.1 23.5 14.3 9.7 10.6 1.0 4.0 3.2 6.8 5.0

    Mississippi

    754 14.9 24.0 11.9 10.5 10.9 1.2 7.9 5.3 6.5 7.0

    Missouri

    2,543 19.4 22.8 14.0 10.8 12.0 0.6 5.2 3.6 5.6 6.1

    Montana

    482 18.7 21.3 18.1 9.6 11.2 1.6 7.0 3.9 3.4 5.3

    Nebraska

    920 19.0 21.0 15.2 10.1 11.5 1.4 6.2 3.5 6.1 6.1

    Nevada

    1,088 16.1 16.4 21.3 11.3 13.2 0.4 6.8 4.2 3.9 6.4

    New Hampshire

    711 19.6 24.4 15.4 10.1 11.2 0.2 5.3 3.0 6.1 4.6

    New Jersey

    3,215 20.9 24.6 16.0 9.7 11.2 0.4 5.5 2.6 2.9 6.1

    New Mexico

    733 14.2 23.5 19.0 10.2 11.9 1.3 6.7 3.7 3.4 6.2

    New York

    6,586 19.0 26.8 17.8 8.8 10.4 0.5 5.5 2.6 3.5 5.1

    North Carolina

    3,456 17.3 24.5 14.7 10.6 10.0 1.0 6.8 4.1 6.4 4.5

    North Dakota

    351 18.6 21.9 15.7 9.5 11.3 1.9 6.4 3.9 5.4 5.6

    Ohio

    4,646 18.9 23.3 15.4 9.0 11.4 0.4 3.4 3.3 7.6 7.4

    Oklahoma

    1,347 16.6 23.9 14.5 9.7 10.8 0.6 7.4 5.1 6.1 5.2

    Oregon

    1,744 18.2 24.1 16.8 9.1 11.7 2.0 4.3 2.8 4.8 6.2

    Pennsylvania

    5,200 19.0 23.8 15.6 8.9 11.4 0.5 5.1 3.6 5.1 7.1

    Rhode Island

    456 19.4 24.9 17.8 10.4 10.7 0.2 4.4 3.1 4.4 4.7

    South Carolina

    1,657 17.5 25.1 13.4 11.3 11.3 0.5 6.0 4.8 5.7 4.3

    South Dakota

    404 18.5 21.6 15.3 9.9 11.7 1.4 4.9 3.5 7.7 5.6

    Tennessee

    2,571 16.6 23.4 15.8 10.6 10.9 0.3 6.3 3.5 7.3 5.3

    Texas

    10,570 17.3 20.6 16.4 10.6 11.0 0.5 8.3 3.9 5.1 6.3

    Utah

    1,445 17.9 23.8 14.7 9.5 13.7 0.2 6.6 2.8 5.6 5.2

    Vermont

    318 17.7 28.6 15.1 9.2 10.1 0.9 5.9 2.8 5.5 4.2

    Virginia

    3,090 23.1 27.2 13.5 10.3 9.0 0.5 6.4 2.9 3.2 4.0

    Washington

    2,983 19.1 23.6 15.5 9.3 9.9 2.9 5.8 2.7 5.1 6.1

    West Virginia

    715 13.3 21.0 17.8 8.6 12.8 0.8 6.0 5.2 6.6 7.9

    Wisconsin

    2,683 16.6 21.6 15.0 9.1 11.8 1.0 4.9 3.4 9.6 7.0

    Wyoming

    265 16.2 21.7 16.6 8.9 10.4 0.6 8.3 4.8 4.9 7.6

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    536 8.9 18.1 18.7 10.0 13.8 0.3 3.4 2.8 14.1 10.0

    Alaska

    12 21.3 16.1 27.8 10.2 16.0 (1) 3.1 1.2 0.8 3.7

    Arizona

    161 16.3 19.8 23.8 8.7 19.2 (1) 0.7 3.3 3.4 5.0

    Arkansas

    187 8.3 19.2 25.5 8.1 12.4 0.6 1.9 2.7 10.5 10.8

    California

    1,121 13.4 27.2 19.9 9.4 13.5 0.1 3.3 2.2 2.3 8.8

    Colorado

    127 14.1 14.4 26.3 16.1 11.8 (1) 5.7 2.4 0.7 8.5

    Connecticut

    200 9.9 19.4 31.9 12.0 9.8 (1) 5.6 1.7 2.4 7.3

    Delaware

    98 10.1 21.9 22.1 11.4 14.9 0.1 2.9 2.6 3.5 10.6

    District of Columbia

    130 21.9 26.3 21.4 6.3 11.4 (1) 1.9 2.2 1.0 7.7

    Florida

    1,635 9.8 20.6 27.0 10.3 13.7 0.2 4.5 2.3 3.3 8.3

    Georgia

    1,534 12.6 19.5 19.7 10.4 12.9 0.9 2.9 3.1 6.2 11.9

    Hawaii

    11 21.4 17.0 18.2 11.5 8.0 1.3 4.1 0.4 (1) 18.2

    Idaho

    4 4.6 15.7 23.1 3.6 10.2 (1) 20.8 4.0 13.2 4.8

    Illinois

    775 14.2 21.5 22.8 7.7 16.1 0.1 1.0 2.1 4.9 9.6

    Indiana

    299 10.7 14.8 22.3 10.7 11.4 0.1 1.8 2.3 7.5 18.4

    Iowa

    60 5.4 8.8 25.6 9.3 16.6 2.5 4.0 1.8 21.4 4.6

    Kansas

    71 10.6 20.5 28.3 3.5 10.8 0.4 3.8 2.1 12.9 7.1

    Kentucky

    160 12.4 16.1 16.3 7.9 17.0 0.7 2.8 2.0 13.0 11.8

    Louisiana

    576 8.3 18.5 29.0 9.6 10.4 0.1 5.3 3.3 4.9 10.6

    Maine

    7 6.2 24.6 47.8 5.5 2.8 (1) (1) 1.0 7.4 4.6

    Maryland

    963 18.4 24.6 23.3 8.0 12.2 0.1 3.9 1.3 1.8 6.5

    Massachusetts

    320 11.8 25.1 26.8 6.9 10.1 0.2 2.4 2.1 5.5 9.1

    Michigan

    569 9.7 17.9 23.1 7.1 13.7 0.6 2.8 2.0 12.9 10.3

    Minnesota

    171 7.0 23.3 22.2 7.8 17.2 0.2 2.6 (1) 10.0 9.7

    Mississippi

    419 6.5 17.8 24.0 8.6 12.7 0.8 4.5 3.3 11.9 9.9

    Missouri

    322 12.2 22.1 21.4 9.8 20.8 (1) 2.1 0.8 4.6 6.3

    Montana

    2 9.9 22.0 16.9 11.6 7.4 (1) 8.7 4.5 1.8 17.2

    Nebraska

    40 10.4 13.8 18.0 9.1 16.0 0.2 1.2 1.8 9.1 20.4

    Nevada

    131 11.3 14.9 29.8 9.5 15.2 (1) 3.9 2.7 1.3 11.2

    New Hampshire

    13 12.3 21.5 12.1 6.2 16.7 0.3 4.2 (1) 21.3 5.5

    New Jersey

    637 12.2 19.7 23.0 8.7 15.5 (1) 2.7 2.2 4.5 11.6

    New Mexico

    22 15.1 25.8 22.9 11.2 8.5 1.7 4.1 5.0 0.5 5.1

    New York

    1,406 9.6 21.1 31.8 8.4 12.0 0.1 3.6 2.6 2.8 8.1

    North Carolina

    1,035 9.8 20.0 26.0 8.5 11.6 0.3 2.4 2.5 8.3 10.5

    North Dakota

    13 7.5 14.2 25.5 9.4 10.2 0.2 8.3 1.6 11.5 11.5

    Ohio

    646 13.3 14.8 23.4 9.2 13.6 0.6 1.9 1.7 8.3 13.3

    Oklahoma

    119 8.9 18.8 21.3 12.9 9.5 (1) 3.0 2.1 9.0 14.6

    Oregon

    41 22.5 25.7 15.6 1.8 8.2 (1) 5.7 0.5 5.1 15.0

    Pennsylvania

    654 12.7 16.9 31.1 8.2 12.5 (1) 3.0 2.5 4.3 8.9

    Rhode Island

    38 7.7 29.0 26.6 6.7 6.5 (1) 2.6 1.3 10.5 9.1

    South Carolina

    587 9.9 16.6 23.2 8.9 13.8 0.8 3.5 2.5 12.2 8.7

    South Dakota

    10 3.6 9.2 19.5 4.4 22.7 (1) 9.6 6.0 16.7 8.2

    Tennessee

    527 8.5 14.8 22.3 9.2 16.9 0.5 2.9 2.2 7.8 14.8

    Texas

    1,780 13.2 21.0 20.1 8.9 13.5 (1) 2.9 2.2 4.6 13.6

    Utah

    23 9.3 21.7 12.2 9.2 19.0 (1) 2.0 0.9 11.8 14.0

    Vermont

    5 1.8 29.3 36.3 6.1 3.3 4.2 2.5 1.4 8.4 6.8

    Virginia

    804 13.5 23.1 19.6 8.9 12.4 0.1 2.1 2.4 5.5 12.4

    Washington

    140 16.5 18.5 23.9 8.5 10.6 (1) 5.5 0.4 4.7 11.3

    West Virginia

    25 6.4 16.3 33.4 8.2 10.7 (1) 2.6 (1) 7.4 14.9

    Wisconsin

    159 9.5 17.7 28.7 5.5 15.0 (1) 1.1 1.0 8.0 13.6

    Wyoming

    3 (1) 45.0 17.6 3.4 12.7 (1) 2.6 1.4 (1) 17.3

    Asian

    Alabama

    32 20.4 33.3 20.6 10.8 7.0 (1) 2.8 0.9 4.2 (1)

    Alaska

    23 11.8 17.5 27.7 10.3 17.4 0.2 2.4 1.9 3.3 7.6

    Arizona

    148 14.7 38.8 23.9 3.8 8.3 (1) 1.1 1.2 6.0 2.1

    Arkansas

    19 10.8 40.0 15.7 4.9 9.8 1.7 2.8 2.0 9.3 3.1

    California

    3,106 19.9 37.6 14.2 7.5 10.3 0.3 1.0 2.0 3.6 3.6

    Colorado

    87 18.4 39.1 14.4 3.9 14.1 (1) 0.8 (1) 8.1 1.2

    Connecticut

    101 19.2 33.3 16.7 8.8 7.4 0.5 (1) (1) 10.7 3.4

    Delaware

    20 15.3 40.1 12.3 13.1 7.9 (1) 2.9 3.8 0.8 3.8

    District of Columbia

    21 28.8 48.7 9.5 3.7 5.4 (1) 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.7

    Florida

    368 15.1 33.9 24.7 9.9 10.7 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 2.7

    Georgia

    271 20.7 27.4 19.0 14.9 6.8 (1) 0.6 1.1 6.4 3.2

    Hawaii

    269 14.2 20.1 21.8 12.8 14.2 0.7 5.8 3.4 2.4 4.6

    Idaho

    12 14.4 25.3 33.1 (1) 9.4 1.5 (1) 6.0 2.8 7.5

    Illinois

    412 23.1 38.2 13.1 8.4 8.1 (1) 0.1 1.4 3.3 4.2

    Indiana

    74 13.1 39.6 17.9 5.4 3.1 (1) 0.5 (1) 14.6 5.8

    Iowa

    62 17.1 33.9 13.9 3.1 11.7 (1) 2.0 (1) 10.5 7.7

    Kansas

    32 13.1 39.6 15.7 1.4 10.4 (1) 6.3 (1) 10.6 2.9

    Kentucky

    38 12.5 38.3 14.1 3.6 5.1 (1) (1) 0.7 21.9 3.8

    Louisiana

    39 10.4 33.3 19.0 18.2 5.8 3.6 3.0 1.7 1.3 3.6

    Maine

    9 18.5 31.2 26.2 5.6 2.4 (1) (1) 1.4 9.0 5.6

    Maryland

    218 21.9 42.4 16.1 8.4 6.0 (1) 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.3

    Massachusetts

    278 19.6 43.5 12.0 6.4 5.3 0.2 2.1 1.1 8.5 1.4

    Michigan

    230 13.5 43.3 14.6 4.8 5.7 (1) 1.4 0.4 13.8 2.5

    Minnesota

    133 15.6 25.7 17.5 9.4 11.1 (1) 0.7 1.3 13.0 5.7

    Mississippi

    13 9.7 21.2 44.4 (1) 6.2 6.2 4.1 5.8 2.4 (1)

    Missouri

    41 14.5 37.2 23.2 7.8 6.8 (1) (1) (1) 9.6 0.9

    Montana

    5 16.0 40.8 33.5 (1) 1.2 (1) 3.4 (1) 5.1 (1)

    Nebraska

    24 5.5 30.2 18.5 10.2 7.9 (1) (1) 1.5 16.7 9.5

    Nevada

    133 10.3 21.5 34.4 10.9 10.7 (1) 2.2 1.5 3.8 4.6

    New Hampshire

    18 9.6 35.8 31.5 7.8 4.9 (1) 0.4 1.6 5.8 2.5

    New Jersey

    459 24.1 40.4 5.8 10.8 6.2 (1) 0.7 1.5 4.3 6.2

    New Mexico

    22 23.8 26.1 19.2 7.3 10.0 (1) 1.2 8.9 3.5 (1)

    New York

    882 16.8 29.8 18.8 10.0 8.6 0.2 2.3 1.1 2.9 9.5

    North Carolina

    197 19.7 43.9 14.8 6.9 3.7 1.4 1.5 0.6 5.1 2.5

    North Dakota

    6 11.6 24.6 36.8 7.5 6.9 (1) (1) 1.7 11.0 (1)

    Ohio

    174 17.9 41.0 10.6 6.6 8.5 (1) 0.6 0.4 10.3 4.2

    Oklahoma

    54 3.0 23.5 23.6 7.8 9.5 0.8 3.1 3.1 22.1 3.3

    Oregon

    119 19.2 36.1 19.3 4.7 7.6 (1) 1.6 2.4 6.5 2.6

    Pennsylvania

    232 13.2 40.1 17.9 9.4 8.0 (1) 0.9 1.3 5.6 3.6

    Rhode Island

    22 8.7 49.3 10.5 3.7 3.7 (1) 1.1 0.4 20.0 2.4

    South Carolina

    49 14.7 48.8 4.5 8.9 11.4 (1) 0.4 (1) 9.8 1.5

    South Dakota

    9 11.5 19.3 21.8 2.7 5.9 (1) 4.5 (1) 33.3 1.1

    Tennessee

    68 20.0 47.0 9.7 6.4 4.7 (1) 2.3 (1) 6.0 3.9

    Texas

    779 20.4 39.8 12.1 8.6 7.7 0.1 0.8 1.6 6.3 2.5

    Utah

    31 19.8 35.6 12.1 6.7 16.7 (1) 0.7 2.8 3.4 2.2

    Vermont

    6 14.3 44.6 15.5 14.6 3.9 (1) 0.6 2.1 4.4 (1)

    Virginia

    313 20.7 43.3 14.6 7.1 5.9 (1) 1.7 2.6 1.0 3.2

    Washington

    416 14.5 35.2 19.3 6.7 9.9 (1) 1.7 2.5 5.8 4.5

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    60 14.7 36.5 17.4 4.9 9.9 (1) 0.7 2.1 9.6 4.4

    Wyoming

    4 23.2 34.9 22.8 7.2 6.4 (1) 2.2 (1) (1) 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    103 10.8 13.8 24.1 8.4 10.2 0.5 16.9 0.9 7.6 6.8

    Alaska

    20 11.2 23.6 23.4 8.7 11.8 1.0 6.3 2.2 4.2 7.4

    Arizona

    1,075 10.6 10.6 24.8 9.5 16.1 2.2 9.3 2.8 5.0 9.1

    Arkansas

    114 7.7 9.5 16.4 5.6 7.1 2.9 22.6 4.1 13.6 10.5

    California

    6,862 8.9 12.9 24.0 9.9 12.7 3.2 9.1 3.5 6.5 9.2

    Colorado

    648 11.0 10.1 25.2 8.7 9.3 1.9 17.8 3.7 3.3 9.1

    Connecticut

    269 9.0 14.0 31.5 11.0 8.4 0.4 8.7 2.7 9.3 5.0

    Delaware

    39 9.4 13.7 29.8 6.1 10.4 4.0 16.7 2.2 1.2 6.5

    District of Columbia

    39 25.4 32.4 24.6 2.3 4.3 (1) 6.8 0.9 0.5 2.6

    Florida

    2,813 13.1 16.2 21.0 12.6 12.4 0.8 8.4 4.6 3.6 7.3

    Georgia

    524 8.0 8.9 22.0 10.3 7.2 2.3 18.6 2.8 11.8 7.9

    Hawaii

    51 11.0 15.9 34.2 9.7 11.5 1.5 5.4 1.9 3.8 5.1

    Idaho

    124 9.2 7.9 20.2 7.0 7.9 14.9 8.5 5.6 7.5 11.2

    Illinois

    1,105 7.9 11.9 22.1 9.1 13.4 0.7 5.3 3.6 13.9 12.1

    Indiana

    261 10.9 7.9 22.2 8.5 7.8 1.9 10.7 2.8 21.3 6.2

    Iowa

    121 8.0 14.5 19.1 8.9 7.4 2.0 16.2 0.6 15.4 7.8

    Kansas

    184 5.4 11.3 27.7 5.9 10.9 1.0 13.5 1.4 16.8 6.1

    Kentucky

    87 11.7 12.9 16.2 6.7 5.7 3.0 19.5 3.8 11.4 9.1

    Louisiana

    136 7.7 13.9 20.6 6.9 7.2 2.3 25.5 3.6 7.7 4.7

    Maine

    13 10.7 28.9 23.7 3.7 5.2 7.5 7.0 3.8 1.1 8.4

    Maryland

    319 11.1 14.1 29.4 7.0 7.4 (1) 19.4 4.9 2.9 3.7

    Massachusetts

    395 12.4 17.1 29.0 7.6 7.8 0.4 5.4 1.8 9.6 8.9

    Michigan

    233 8.2 15.9 27.0 5.6 11.2 2.3 5.7 1.2 18.4 4.6

    Minnesota

    160 17.8 12.1 19.8 8.4 6.6 4.3 5.5 2.8 16.0 6.7

    Mississippi

    36 12.3 13.9 16.8 7.5 6.1 0.3 23.4 5.6 7.5 6.5

    Missouri

    143 12.1 19.2 16.7 10.0 17.3 1.7 6.9 2.8 6.0 7.2

    Montana

    16 14.9 14.6 34.7 7.1 7.4 0.6 6.3 3.4 1.2 9.8

    Nebraska

    117 7.6 6.6 20.1 5.5 10.0 2.8 17.7 2.0 18.3 9.3

    Nevada

    409 7.8 10.8 33.7 7.8 12.7 0.8 10.4 4.5 5.3 6.1

    New Hampshire

    24 17.1 13.4 23.2 10.0 9.4 (1) 6.4 2.6 7.9 10.0

    New Jersey

    830 12.0 16.7 26.4 8.1 8.6 1.0 7.5 2.7 6.2 11.0

    New Mexico

    403 9.6 17.3 24.8 9.5 12.3 2.2 9.6 4.1 4.3 6.4

    New York

    1,593 10.0 13.9 32.6 7.4 10.7 0.5 9.1 2.6 4.7 8.5

    North Carolina

    532 5.8 10.8 23.2 10.3 7.7 3.1 18.7 2.8 11.5 6.1

    North Dakota

    12 8.1 11.1 31.5 5.9 12.6 3.7 8.4 4.0 7.7 7.0

    Ohio

    188 14.5 15.7 21.7 7.2 9.6 0.8 9.7 2.9 8.6 9.3

    Oklahoma

    207 8.7 11.4 17.9 9.4 7.6 0.3 21.2 3.9 11.4 8.1

    Oregon

    250 10.2 13.7 29.2 5.5 9.3 7.5 5.9 3.3 6.9 8.5

    Pennsylvania

    376 10.0 13.7 27.9 8.1 9.2 1.2 6.7 2.1 8.8 12.2

    Rhode Island

    77 7.1 10.6 28.2 8.2 12.0 0.3 5.9 3.3 10.4 13.9

    South Carolina

    138 10.0 9.7 25.1 5.9 9.8 2.8 17.5 3.2 11.3 4.8

    South Dakota

    16 8.0 12.3 15.8 4.8 5.5 8.6 11.3 5.5 28.0 0.3

    Tennessee

    199 9.2 12.7 29.0 6.3 5.4 1.2 22.6 3.6 6.4 3.5

    Texas

    5,013 10.5 13.3 22.3 9.7 11.4 0.5 13.7 4.5 6.8 7.5

    Utah

    227 11.0 9.9 19.6 9.9 12.6 0.7 16.4 1.8 10.6 7.4

    Vermont

    5 12.5 43.6 14.7 3.9 12.2 0.7 1.2 (1) 4.3 6.8

    Virginia

    475 13.3 13.8 26.5 10.4 6.3 0.4 17.8 4.7 2.6 4.2

    Washington

    510 6.8 12.5 26.6 6.1 7.8 14.4 8.6 2.5 4.8 10.0

    West Virginia

    15 14.8 12.1 26.1 5.4 7.6 1.7 6.7 8.3 9.9 7.4

    Wisconsin

    182 8.0 11.3 21.0 6.9 11.7 3.3 5.0 0.3 20.5 12.1

    Wyoming

    25 11.7 15.3 27.1 7.7 9.8 0.7 10.9 4.3 4.5 8.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual averages
    Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,256 (2) 157 339 237 102 284 132 (2) 123 227 510 181 112 116 (2)

    Alaska

    343 (2) 25 (2) (2) (2) 46 28 (2) 17 27 79 30 18 41 (2)

    Arizona

    3,523 (2) 248 245 184 (2) 478 205 (2) 307 468 747 383 166 169 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,364 (2) 105 184 82 102 189 82 (2) 80 108 343 110 60 57 (2)

    California

    19,253 (2) 1,355 1,630 1,053 577 2,322 1,099 495 1,180 2,935 3,990 1,967 1,008 810 429

    Colorado

    3,132 (2) 324 199 (2) (2) 368 (2) (2) 211 421 677 317 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,905 (2) 132 208 149 (2) 221 (2) (2) 167 263 485 166 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    487 (2) 35 31 (2) (2) 76 26 (2) 48 47 121 43 (2) 26 (2)

    District of Columbia

    408 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 18 12 15 30 101 75 38 35 69 (2)

    Florida

    10,256 (2) 870 484 291 193 1,495 644 151 733 1,381 2,183 1,167 566 473 (2)

    Georgia

    5,059 (2) 368 510 285 225 680 385 (2) 346 661 985 454 252 237 (2)

    Hawaii

    660 (2) 52 (2) (2) (2) 84 44 (2) 38 68 130 112 (2) 60 (2)

    Idaho

    879 (2) 76 92 50 42 121 44 (2) 54 88 185 79 (2) (2) 50

    Illinois

    6,425 (2) 356 763 466 297 727 452 (2) 514 880 1,462 558 297 236 (2)

    Indiana

    3,380 (2) 218 612 419 193 466 212 (2) 194 304 745 262 160 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    1,749 (2) 119 255 146 (2) 253 (2) (2) 129 136 401 135 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    1,479 (2) 92 217 134 83 185 (2) (2) 96 143 354 128 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    2,055 (2) 157 299 203 96 265 142 (2) 117 202 457 168 (2) (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,083 54 192 162 71 92 274 118 (2) 98 191 487 237 110 108 (2)

    Maine

    688 (2) (2) 61 (2) (2) 100 (2) (2) (2) 60 188 63 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,289 (2) 265 151 (2) (2) 324 146 (2) 176 578 759 286 178 361 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,807 (2) 252 311 211 (2) 463 141 (2) 275 561 1,079 327 179 135 (2)

    Michigan

    4,929 (2) 275 912 722 190 617 232 (2) 280 538 1,116 456 228 139 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,097 (2) 206 415 257 158 395 (2) (2) 246 296 789 256 135 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,259 (2) 106 164 106 58 155 85 (2) 55 99 302 118 53 61 (2)

    Missouri

    3,070 (2) 204 357 222 (2) 403 161 (2) 227 354 702 280 (2) (2) (2)

    Montana

    535 (2) 50 28 (2) (2) 73 27 (2) 30 52 115 57 28 30 30

    Nebraska

    1,041 (2) 86 110 45 65 140 55 (2) 85 95 231 82 51 (2) 48

    Nevada

    1,552 (2) 134 71 (2) (2) 190 103 (2) 82 182 261 329 72 73 (2)

    New Hampshire

    774 (2) 64 108 81 (2) 101 (2) (2) 50 90 180 69 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,496 (2) 290 370 162 208 542 293 (2) 421 626 1,067 362 185 203 (2)

    New Mexico

    948 (2) 70 48 (2) (2) 127 48 (2) 48 111 222 106 46 69 (2)

    New York

    9,429 (2) 630 503 300 202 1,044 577 241 779 1,248 2,573 897 417 438 (2)

    North Carolina

    5,065 (2) 391 602 351 251 616 245 (2) 364 575 1,217 442 253 210 (2)

    North Dakota

    403 (2) 30 31 (2) (2) 60 (2) (2) 24 29 101 33 (2) (2) 22

    Ohio

    5,820 (2) 329 892 584 309 728 341 (2) 386 627 1,359 515 258 226 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,838 (2) 129 187 112 (2) 257 96 (2) 87 148 417 166 105 107 (2)

    Oregon

    2,094 (2) 136 228 157 (2) 281 106 (2) 125 250 475 200 95 96 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    6,476 (2) 447 744 471 273 820 387 (2) 435 771 1,570 579 299 254 (2)

    Rhode Island

    553 (2) (2) 55 37 (2) 75 (2) (2) 41 68 148 57 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,393 (2) 181 312 189 123 313 122 (2) 160 264 535 201 123 118 (2)

    South Dakota

    466 (2) (2) 57 (2) (2) 59 (2) (2) (2) (2) 116 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,349 (2) 254 406 261 145 426 240 (2) 188 356 721 346 182 141 (2)

    Texas

    13,993 286 1,293 1,227 756 471 1,793 872 213 963 1,707 2,949 1,336 709 524 (2)

    Utah

    1,605 (2) 141 150 94 (2) 196 (2) (2) 121 223 365 128 (2) (2) (2)

    Vermont

    342 (2) 27 37 24 (2) 45 (2) (2) (2) 37 93 30 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,406 (2) 308 283 200 (2) 518 213 (2) 308 731 895 385 227 403 (2)

    Washington

    3,933 (2) 290 440 312 128 528 206 (2) 222 545 746 355 156 209 156

    West Virginia

    797 (2) 50 84 43 40 101 50 (2) 38 71 194 79 36 49 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,076 (2) 187 566 331 235 438 131 (2) 165 279 702 255 120 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    293 23 21 (2) (2) (2) 39 19 (2) (2) 20 76 27 (2) 16 (2)

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,196 (2) 151 333 232 101 275 130 (2) 122 222 501 169 108 116 (2)

    Alaska

    323 (2) 22 (2) (2) (2) 42 27 (2) 17 26 76 28 17 40 (2)

    Arizona

    3,369 (2) 235 239 179 (2) 449 199 (2) 298 448 720 357 158 163 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,318 (2) 101 176 79 98 183 78 (2) 78 103 335 104 59 56 (2)

    California

    18,555 (2) 1,296 1,566 1,025 541 2,217 1,064 484 1,160 2,828 3,885 1,893 976 788 368

    Colorado

    3,055 (2) 316 195 (2) (2) 358 (2) (2) 207 405 661 308 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,841 (2) 128 202 147 (2) 214 (2) (2) 163 253 476 156 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    469 (2) 33 30 (2) (2) 71 25 (2) 46 45 119 40 (2) 26 (2)

    District of Columbia

    387 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 15 11 14 29 98 71 34 34 67 (2)

    Florida

    9,971 (2) 845 476 287 189 1,437 620 149 720 1,336 2,141 1,127 552 464 (2)

    Georgia

    4,905 (2) 358 498 280 218 660 373 (2) 336 638 969 424 244 229 (2)

    Hawaii

    643 (2) 49 (2) (2) (2) 81 44 (2) 38 67 127 109 (2) 58 (2)

    Idaho

    856 (2) 74 90 48 41 118 42 (2) 54 85 182 76 (2) (2) 49

    Illinois

    6,197 (2) 340 742 452 289 698 435 (2) 504 845 1,422 528 283 230 (2)

    Indiana

    3,272 (2) 205 592 405 186 454 207 (2) 188 295 727 248 156 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    1,703 (2) 112 246 141 (2) 247 (2) (2) 127 133 394 129 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    1,436 (2) 88 211 130 82 179 (2) (2) 93 136 347 123 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    1,973 (2) 147 287 195 92 253 137 (2) 114 194 443 158 (2) (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    1,997 53 183 157 68 90 258 114 (2) 97 181 472 221 106 107 (2)

    Maine

    669 (2) (2) 58 (2) (2) 95 (2) (2) (2) 58 186 60 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,182 (2) 248 149 (2) (2) 308 143 (2) 172 562 740 270 175 353 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,704 (2) 239 303 206 (2) 450 138 (2) 271 543 1,060 315 174 131 (2)

    Michigan

    4,752 (2) 254 886 703 183 587 225 (2) 273 515 1,091 430 224 137 (2)

    Minnesota

    2,999 (2) 192 407 253 154 381 (2) (2) 241 283 768 244 129 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,201 (2) 100 156 102 54 147 81 (2) 54 92 294 108 51 60 (2)

    Missouri

    2,978 (2) 197 345 215 (2) 391 157 (2) 224 340 684 264 (2) (2) (2)

    Montana

    516 (2) 48 27 (2) (2) 70 27 (2) 30 50 112 54 27 29 29

    Nebraska

    1,009 (2) 83 108 44 65 133 54 (2) 84 92 225 77 49 (2) 47

    Nevada

    1,494 (2) 128 69 (2) (2) 182 101 (2) 80 173 254 313 70 72 (2)

    New Hampshire

    756 (2) 62 105 79 (2) 97 (2) (2) 50 89 177 66 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,359 (2) 281 360 156 204 520 284 (2) 411 604 1,041 344 180 200 (2)

    New Mexico

    906 (2) 66 47 (2) (2) 119 46 (2) 48 107 212 99 45 68 (2)

    New York

    9,099 (2) 594 488 295 193 998 560 232 761 1,210 2,501 847 396 432 (2)

    North Carolina

    4,886 (2) 382 579 340 239 587 233 (2) 358 556 1,191 414 241 206 (2)

    North Dakota

    394 (2) 29 31 (2) (2) 59 (2) (2) 23 28 100 31 (2) (2) 22

    Ohio

    5,609 (2) 305 862 560 302 699 331 (2) 375 603 1,329 479 247 223 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,780 (2) 125 184 110 (2) 246 94 (2) 83 142 407 155 103 106 (2)

    Oregon

    2,023 (2) 130 221 153 (2) 267 104 (2) 122 242 463 190 93 95 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    6,223 (2) 431 717 450 267 779 365 (2) 425 735 1,523 540 290 252 (2)

    Rhode Island

    535 (2) (2) 53 37 (2) 72 (2) (2) 41 66 144 54 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,328 (2) 175 306 186 120 299 121 (2) 155 257 526 191 120 116 (2)

    South Dakota

    451 (2) (2) 55 (2) (2) 57 (2) (2) (2) (2) 114 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,245 (2) 246 391 248 142 412 235 (2) 185 339 708 329 177 139 (2)

    Texas

    13,554 277 1,251 1,188 733 455 1,737 845 199 940 1,643 2,885 1,269 692 514 (2)

    Utah

    1,566 (2) 138 148 93 (2) 191 (2) (2) 119 216 356 123 (2) (2) (2)

    Vermont

    335 (2) 26 36 23 (2) 44 (2) (2) (2) 36 91 29 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,293 (2) 294 276 196 (2) 500 207 (2) 306 717 875 366 220 398 (2)

    Washington

    3,779 (2) 271 431 308 123 499 199 (2) 214 532 726 336 151 202 143

    West Virginia

    762 (2) 46 80 42 39 96 48 (2) 37 68 188 71 35 48 (2)

    Wisconsin

    2,980 (2) 177 554 326 228 420 129 (2) 162 266 686 241 117 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    283 23 20 (2) (2) (2) 37 19 (2) (2) 20 74 25 (2) 16 (2)

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    60 (2) 7 7 6 1 9 2 (2) 1 5 10 12 4 1 (2)

    Alaska

    20 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 1 (2) 1 2 3 2 (3) 2 (2)

    Arizona

    155 (2) 14 6 4 (2) 28 6 (2) 9 20 27 26 8 6 (2)

    Arkansas

    45 (2) 4 8 3 4 6 3 (2) 2 4 8 6 1 1 (2)

    California

    698 (2) 59 64 28 36 105 35 11 20 107 105 74 32 22 61

    Colorado

    77 (2) 8 4 (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) 4 16 16 9 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    64 (2) 4 6 3 (2) 7 (2) (2) 4 11 8 10 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    19 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) 4 2 (2) 1 2 2 3 (2) (3) (2)

    District of Columbia

    21 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 (2)

    Florida

    285 (2) 24 8 4 4 58 24 3 13 44 42 40 14 9 (2)

    Georgia

    154 (2) 10 12 4 7 20 12 (2) 10 23 16 30 7 8 (2)

    Hawaii

    17 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 3 (3) (2) 1 1 2 3 (2) 1 (2)

    Idaho

    23 (2) 3 2 2 1 3 2 (2) (3) 3 3 3 (2) (2) 1

    Illinois

    228 (2) 15 21 13 8 29 17 (2) 10 35 40 30 14 6 (2)

    Indiana

    108 (2) 13 21 14 6 13 5 (2) 6 10 18 14 4 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    46 (2) 7 9 5 (2) 6 (2) (2) 2 4 7 5 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    43 (2) 4 6 5 1 6 (2) (2) 3 6 7 5 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    82 (2) 10 12 8 3 12 5 (2) 3 8 13 10 (2) (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    86 (3) 9 5 3 2 16 4 (2) 2 10 16 17 4 1 (2)

    Maine

    19 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    107 (2) 17 2 (2) (2) 16 3 (2) 3 16 19 16 2 9 (2)

    Massachusetts

    102 (2) 13 8 5 (2) 13 3 (2) 4 18 19 12 5 4 (2)

    Michigan

    176 (2) 21 26 19 7 30 7 (2) 7 23 25 26 4 2 (2)

    Minnesota

    98 (2) 14 8 4 4 14 (2) (2) 5 13 21 12 6 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    58 (2) 6 8 4 4 8 4 (2) 1 7 8 9 2 1 (2)

    Missouri

    92 (2) 7 11 7 (2) 12 3 (2) 4 14 19 16 (2) (2) (2)

    Montana

    18 (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 3 (3) (2) (3) 2 3 3 1 1 1

    Nebraska

    32 (2) 3 1 1 1 7 2 (2) 1 3 6 5 2 (2) 1

    Nevada

    59 (2) 5 3 (2) (2) 8 2 (2) 2 9 7 16 2 1 (2)

    New Hampshire

    18 (2) 2 2 2 (2) 4 (2) (2) 1 1 3 3 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    137 (2) 8 10 6 4 22 9 (2) 10 23 26 18 5 3 (2)

    New Mexico

    42 (2) 4 1 (2) (2) 8 2 (2) 1 4 11 7 1 1 (2)

    New York

    331 (2) 36 14 5 9 46 17 9 18 38 72 51 21 6 (2)

    North Carolina

    179 (2) 9 23 11 12 30 12 (2) 7 19 25 28 12 4 (2)

    North Dakota

    9 (2) 2 (3) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (3) 1 2 2 (2) (2) (3)

    Ohio

    211 (2) 24 30 24 6 30 10 (2) 11 24 30 36 11 2 (2)

    Oklahoma

    58 (2) 4 3 2 (2) 11 1 (2) 3 6 10 11 2 1 (2)

    Oregon

    71 (2) 6 7 4 (2) 14 2 (2) 3 8 12 10 2 1 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    253 (2) 17 27 20 6 41 22 (2) 10 36 47 39 8 2 (2)

    Rhode Island

    18 (2) (2) 2 1 (2) 3 (2) (2) (3) 2 4 3 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    64 (2) 5 6 3 3 14 2 (2) 4 7 9 11 3 2 (2)

    South Dakota

    14 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    104 (2) 8 16 13 3 14 5 (2) 3 16 14 17 5 3 (2)

    Texas

    438 9 42 39 23 16 56 27 14 23 64 64 67 17 9 (2)

    Utah

    39 (2) 3 3 2 (2) 4 (2) (2) 2 6 8 6 (2) (2) (2)

    Vermont

    7 (2) 1 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 1 2 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    113 (2) 13 6 4 (2) 18 5 (2) 2 15 20 19 7 4 (2)

    Washington

    153 (2) 19 9 3 6 29 7 (2) 8 13 21 19 6 7 13

    West Virginia

    35 (2) 4 3 2 2 6 2 (2) 1 4 5 8 1 (3) (2)

    Wisconsin

    96 (2) 10 12 5 7 18 2 (2) 3 13 16 14 3 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    10 (3) 1 (2) (2) (2) 2 (3) (2) (2) 1 2 2 (2) (3) (2)

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.7 (2) 4.3 1.9 2.4 0.9 3.3 1.3 (2) 0.7 2.3 1.9 6.7 3.8 0.5 (2)

    Alaska

    5.7 (2) 10.6 (2) (2) (2) 7.6 4.5 (2) 3.8 6.8 3.6 7.1 2.7 4.2 (2)

    Arizona

    4.4 (2) 5.6 2.4 2.4 (2) 5.9 2.9 (2) 3.0 4.2 3.6 6.8 4.7 3.5 (2)

    Arkansas

    3.3 (2) 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 3.1 4.1 (2) 2.6 4.1 2.2 5.7 1.4 1.6 (2)

    California

    3.6 (2) 4.4 3.9 2.7 6.3 4.5 3.2 2.1 1.7 3.6 2.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 14.1

    Colorado

    2.5 (2) 2.4 2.0 (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) 1.9 3.7 2.3 2.7 (2) (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    3.4 (2) 3.2 3.0 1.9 (2) 3.2 (2) (2) 2.2 4.1 1.7 6.3 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    3.9 (2) 3.9 4.8 (2) (2) 5.6 6.5 (2) 3.0 4.1 2.0 6.5 (2) 1.4 (2)

    District of Columbia

    5.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13.3 10.2 3.4 4.2 3.5 5.7 11.1 3.2 1.8 (2)

    Florida

    2.8 (2) 2.8 1.6 1.4 2.0 3.9 3.7 1.8 1.8 3.2 1.9 3.4 2.6 1.9 (2)

    Georgia

    3.0 (2) 2.6 2.3 1.6 3.3 3.0 3.1 (2) 2.8 3.5 1.7 6.6 2.8 3.2 (2)

    Hawaii

    2.6 (2) 6.8 (2) (2) (2) 3.3 0.7 (2) 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.4 (2) 2.1 (2)

    Idaho

    2.6 (2) 3.8 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.4 3.7 (2) 0.7 3.6 1.8 4.4 (2) (2) 2.1

    Illinois

    3.5 (2) 4.3 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.9 3.7 (2) 1.9 4.0 2.7 5.3 4.7 2.5 (2)

    Indiana

    3.2 (2) 5.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.8 2.5 (2) 3.1 3.2 2.4 5.2 2.3 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    2.7 (2) 5.9 3.6 3.3 (2) 2.4 (2) (2) 1.5 2.6 1.8 4.0 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    2.9 (2) 4.5 2.8 3.5 1.7 3.0 (2) (2) 3.1 4.4 2.1 3.6 (2) (2) (2)

    Kentucky

    4.0 (2) 6.4 3.9 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.5 (2) 2.7 4.2 2.9 6.1 (2) (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    4.1 0.8 4.5 3.1 4.1 2.3 5.8 3.6 (2) 1.7 5.1 3.2 7.1 3.8 1.2 (2)

    Maine

    2.8 (2) (2) 4.0 (2) (2) 5.6 (2) (2) (2) 3.2 1.1 4.8 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3.3 (2) 6.4 1.2 (2) (2) 5.0 1.9 (2) 2.0 2.8 2.5 5.7 1.4 2.4 (2)

    Massachusetts

    2.7 (2) 5.0 2.5 2.2 (2) 2.9 2.0 (2) 1.3 3.2 1.8 3.7 3.0 3.0 (2)

    Michigan

    3.6 (2) 7.7 2.9 2.6 3.7 4.8 3.0 (2) 2.3 4.2 2.2 5.8 1.6 1.7 (2)

    Minnesota

    3.2 (2) 6.8 2.0 1.6 2.6 3.6 (2) (2) 2.1 4.4 2.6 4.7 4.4 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    4.6 (2) 5.4 4.8 3.8 6.6 5.3 4.7 (2) 2.6 7.5 2.7 8.0 4.0 1.7 (2)

    Missouri

    3.0 (2) 3.2 3.2 3.3 (2) 3.1 2.1 (2) 1.6 4.0 2.7 5.7 (2) (2) (2)

    Montana

    3.4 (2) 3.1 2.8 (2) (2) 3.9 1.6 (2) 1.5 3.9 3.0 5.7 2.6 2.4 3.5

    Nebraska

    3.1 (2) 3.5 1.3 1.8 0.9 5.0 3.2 (2) 1.5 3.0 2.6 6.0 3.2 (2) 1.2

    Nevada

    3.8 (2) 4.0 3.5 (2) (2) 4.3 2.4 (2) 3.0 5.1 2.6 4.8 2.5 1.0 (2)

    New Hampshire

    2.4 (2) 2.9 2.2 2.3 (2) 4.0 (2) (2) 1.4 1.4 1.9 4.5 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    3.0 (2) 2.9 2.7 3.8 1.8 4.0 3.0 (2) 2.3 3.6 2.4 5.0 2.5 1.6 (2)

    New Mexico

    4.4 (2) 5.7 2.9 (2) (2) 6.3 4.2 (2) 1.2 3.8 4.8 6.2 2.8 1.9 (2)

    New York

    3.5 (2) 5.7 2.8 1.6 4.6 4.4 2.9 3.7 2.3 3.1 2.8 5.7 5.0 1.3 (2)

    North Carolina

    3.5 (2) 2.3 3.8 3.1 4.8 4.8 5.0 (2) 1.9 3.3 2.1 6.4 4.7 1.9 (2)

    North Dakota

    2.2 (2) 5.0 0.5 (2) (2) 2.0 (2) (2) 1.2 2.9 1.5 5.4 (2) (2) 1.1

    Ohio

    3.6 (2) 7.3 3.4 4.1 2.0 4.1 2.9 (2) 2.8 3.8 2.2 6.9 4.2 1.0 (2)

    Oklahoma

    3.1 (2) 3.0 1.8 1.7 (2) 4.3 1.5 (2) 3.8 4.1 2.3 6.6 1.7 1.1 (2)

    Oregon

    3.4 (2) 4.2 3.2 2.6 (2) 4.8 2.3 (2) 2.4 3.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 1.5 (2)

    Pennsylvania

    3.9 (2) 3.7 3.6 4.3 2.3 5.0 5.8 (2) 2.3 4.7 3.0 6.8 2.8 0.7 (2)

    Rhode Island

    3.2 (2) (2) 2.9 2.3 (2) 3.4 (2) (2) 0.7 2.6 2.9 4.6 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2.7 (2) 2.9 2.0 1.8 2.4 4.4 1.2 (2) 2.8 2.8 1.6 5.2 2.4 1.7 (2)

    South Dakota

    3.1 (2) (2) 3.7 (2) (2) 3.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.5 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.1 (2) 3.3 3.9 4.9 2.1 3.2 2.0 (2) 1.4 4.6 1.9 4.8 2.8 1.8 (2)

    Texas

    3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.1 6.6 2.4 3.8 2.2 5.0 2.4 1.7 (2)

    Utah

    2.4 (2) 2.1 1.7 1.9 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) 1.5 2.7 2.3 4.3 (2) (2) (2)

    Vermont

    2.2 (2) 2.2 2.0 2.3 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) (2) 2.3 2.3 3.3 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    2.6 (2) 4.4 2.3 2.0 (2) 3.5 2.6 (2) 0.6 2.0 2.2 4.8 3.2 1.1 (2)

    Washington

    3.9 (2) 6.4 2.1 1.1 4.5 5.5 3.5 (2) 3.5 2.4 2.8 5.4 3.6 3.2 8.5

    West Virginia

    4.4 (2) 7.1 3.8 3.7 3.9 5.5 3.9 (2) 2.2 5.0 2.6 9.6 3.0 0.9 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3.1 (2) 5.4 2.1 1.6 2.8 4.1 1.7 (2) 1.7 4.7 2.2 5.6 2.8 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    3.3 1.1 6.1 (2) (2) (2) 4.3 1.9 (2) (2) 3.7 2.6 5.8 (2) 1.6 (2)

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,196 0.3 6.9 15.1 10.5 4.6 12.5 5.9 1.3 5.6 10.1 22.8 7.7 4.9 5.3 1.7

    Alaska

    323 2.0 6.9 2.5 1.0 1.5 13.2 8.2 2.1 5.2 7.9 23.6 8.8 5.4 12.3 2.0

    Arizona

    3,369 0.3 7.0 7.1 5.3 1.8 13.3 5.9 1.6 8.8 13.3 21.4 10.6 4.7 4.9 1.2

    Arkansas

    1,318 0.2 7.6 13.4 6.0 7.4 13.9 5.9 1.1 5.9 7.8 25.4 7.9 4.5 4.3 2.1

    California

    18,555 0.2 7.0 8.4 5.5 2.9 11.9 5.7 2.6 6.3 15.2 20.9 10.2 5.3 4.2 2.0

    Colorado

    3,055 1.0 10.3 6.4 3.9 2.4 11.7 5.5 2.2 6.8 13.3 21.6 10.1 5.4 3.5 2.1

    Connecticut

    1,841 (1) 6.9 11.0 8.0 3.0 11.6 4.0 1.8 8.9 13.7 25.9 8.5 4.2 3.0 0.5

    Delaware

    469 (1) 7.1 6.3 3.1 3.2 15.2 5.2 1.0 9.9 9.6 25.4 8.6 4.7 5.5 1.5

    District of Columbia

    387 0.1 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 4.0 2.7 3.7 7.5 25.2 18.2 8.8 8.7 17.4 0.1

    Florida

    9,971 0.1 8.5 4.8 2.9 1.9 14.4 6.2 1.5 7.2 13.4 21.5 11.3 5.5 4.7 0.9

    Georgia

    4,905 0.1 7.3 10.2 5.7 4.4 13.4 7.6 1.9 6.8 13.0 19.7 8.6 5.0 4.7 1.6

    Hawaii

    643 0.1 7.6 2.6 1.3 1.3 12.6 6.8 1.6 5.9 10.4 19.8 17.0 4.6 9.1 1.9

    Idaho

    856 0.2 8.6 10.5 5.6 4.8 13.8 4.9 1.2 6.3 9.9 21.3 8.9 4.8 3.9 5.8

    Illinois

    6,197 0.1 5.5 12.0 7.3 4.7 11.3 7.0 1.7 8.1 13.6 22.9 8.5 4.6 3.7 0.9

    Indiana

    3,272 0.1 6.3 18.1 12.4 5.7 13.9 6.3 1.5 5.8 9.0 22.2 7.6 4.8 2.9 1.6

    Iowa

    1,703 0.1 6.6 14.4 8.3 6.2 14.5 4.6 1.7 7.5 7.8 23.1 7.6 4.4 3.2 4.5

    Kansas

    1,436 0.5 6.1 14.7 9.0 5.7 12.5 4.9 1.4 6.5 9.5 24.2 8.6 4.0 4.4 2.8

    Kentucky

    1,973 0.7 7.4 14.6 9.9 4.7 12.8 6.9 1.0 5.8 9.8 22.5 8.0 4.2 3.5 2.9

    Louisiana

    1,997 2.7 9.2 7.9 3.4 4.5 12.9 5.7 1.4 4.8 9.1 23.6 11.0 5.3 5.4 1.0

    Maine

    669 (1) 7.6 8.7 6.1 2.7 14.1 4.3 2.0 5.8 8.7 27.8 8.9 4.8 4.8 2.4

    Maryland

    3,182 0.1 7.8 4.7 2.4 2.3 9.7 4.5 1.5 5.4 17.7 23.2 8.5 5.5 11.1 0.3

    Massachusetts

    3,704 0.1 6.5 8.2 5.6 2.6 12.1 3.7 1.7 7.3 14.7 28.6 8.5 4.7 3.5 0.4

    Michigan

    4,752 0.1 5.3 18.6 14.8 3.8 12.4 4.7 1.5 5.8 10.8 23.0 9.0 4.7 2.9 1.1

    Minnesota

    2,999 0.1 6.4 13.6 8.4 5.1 12.7 4.1 1.6 8.0 9.4 25.6 8.1 4.3 2.9 3.1

    Mississippi

    1,201 1.1 8.4 13.0 8.5 4.5 12.2 6.8 1.3 4.5 7.7 24.5 9.0 4.2 5.0 2.4

    Missouri

    2,978 0.2 6.6 11.6 7.2 4.4 13.1 5.3 1.5 7.5 11.4 23.0 8.9 4.1 4.9 2.0

    Montana

    516 1.0 9.4 5.3 3.6 1.7 13.6 5.2 1.4 5.8 9.7 21.6 10.5 5.3 5.7 5.5

    Nebraska

    1,009 0.2 8.2 10.7 4.3 6.4 13.2 5.3 1.2 8.3 9.2 22.3 7.6 4.9 4.3 4.7

    Nevada

    1,494 1.1 8.6 4.6 3.2 1.4 12.2 6.7 1.6 5.4 11.6 17.0 21.0 4.7 4.8 0.7

    New Hampshire

    756 0.1 8.3 13.9 10.5 3.4 12.9 3.9 1.7 6.6 11.8 23.4 8.7 4.4 3.8 0.6

    New Jersey

    4,359 (1) 6.5 8.3 3.6 4.7 11.9 6.5 2.7 9.4 13.8 23.9 7.9 4.1 4.6 0.4

    New Mexico

    906 2.0 7.2 5.2 2.6 2.6 13.1 5.1 1.1 5.3 11.8 23.4 10.9 5.0 7.5 2.4

    New York

    9,099 (1) 6.5 5.4 3.2 2.1 11.0 6.2 2.6 8.4 13.3 27.5 9.3 4.4 4.8 0.8

    North Carolina

    4,886 0.1 7.8 11.8 7.0 4.9 12.0 4.8 1.4 7.3 11.4 24.4 8.5 4.9 4.2 1.4

    North Dakota

    394 3.9 7.3 7.8 5.2 2.6 14.9 5.0 0.9 5.9 7.2 25.3 7.9 4.2 4.2 5.5

    Ohio

    5,609 0.3 5.4 15.4 10.0 5.4 12.5 5.9 1.4 6.7 10.8 23.7 8.5 4.4 4.0 1.0

    Oklahoma

    1,780 3.3 7.0 10.3 6.2 4.1 13.8 5.3 1.7 4.7 8.0 22.9 8.7 5.8 5.9 2.6

    Oregon

    2,023 0.1 6.4 10.9 7.6 3.3 13.2 5.1 1.8 6.1 12.0 22.9 9.4 4.6 4.7 2.9

    Pennsylvania

    6,223 0.3 6.9 11.5 7.2 4.3 12.5 5.9 1.3 6.8 11.8 24.5 8.7 4.7 4.1 1.1

    Rhode Island

    535 (1) 5.4 10.0 6.8 3.2 13.5 4.3 1.2 7.7 12.4 26.9 10.2 3.8 4.3 0.5

    South Carolina

    2,328 0.1 7.5 13.1 8.0 5.2 12.9 5.2 1.2 6.7 11.0 22.6 8.2 5.2 5.0 1.4

    South Dakota

    451 0.1 7.0 12.2 8.2 3.9 12.5 5.0 1.1 8.0 6.7 25.3 8.1 4.5 3.9 5.5

    Tennessee

    3,245 0.2 7.6 12.0 7.7 4.4 12.7 7.2 1.4 5.7 10.5 21.8 10.1 5.5 4.3 1.0

    Texas

    13,554 2.0 9.2 8.8 5.4 3.4 12.8 6.2 1.5 6.9 12.1 21.3 9.4 5.1 3.8 0.8

    Utah

    1,566 1.0 8.8 9.4 5.9 3.5 12.2 4.3 2.1 7.6 13.8 22.8 7.8 4.6 4.8 0.6

    Vermont

    335 0.1 7.8 10.9 6.9 4.0 13.2 2.9 1.8 4.4 10.7 27.0 8.8 4.6 5.3 2.5

    Virginia

    4,293 0.2 6.9 6.4 4.6 1.9 11.6 4.8 1.7 7.1 16.7 20.4 8.5 5.1 9.3 1.2

    Washington

    3,779 0.2 7.2 11.4 8.2 3.2 13.2 5.3 1.8 5.7 14.1 19.2 8.9 4.0 5.3 3.8

    West Virginia

    762 2.3 6.1 10.6 5.5 5.1 12.6 6.3 1.3 4.8 8.9 24.7 9.3 4.6 6.4 2.2

    Wisconsin

    2,980 0.2 5.9 18.6 10.9 7.7 14.1 4.3 1.7 5.4 8.9 23.0 8.1 3.9 3.3 2.5

    Wyoming

    283 8.0 6.9 4.0 2.5 1.4 13.1 6.6 1.3 3.9 6.9 26.1 8.9 4.5 5.7 4.1

    Men

    Alabama

    1,163 0.5 11.6 21.5 15.1 6.4 13.5 9.4 1.0 3.8 11.1 9.1 5.4 4.6 6.1 2.4

    Alaska

    171 3.3 11.5 3.5 1.4 2.2 15.0 10.8 3.0 4.1 9.4 11.4 7.8 5.1 12.3 2.8

    Arizona

    1,798 0.4 11.8 9.6 7.4 2.2 14.6 8.0 1.8 7.6 14.7 11.4 9.8 3.5 5.0 1.7

    Arkansas

    695 0.3 13.0 17.4 8.2 9.2 15.5 8.8 1.2 4.6 8.7 11.6 6.9 4.3 4.3 3.4

    California

    10,132 0.2 11.5 10.5 7.5 3.0 12.4 7.9 3.0 5.8 17.0 10.6 9.8 4.6 4.1 2.6

    Colorado

    1,658 1.7 16.8 7.6 5.0 2.5 11.9 8.2 2.6 6.2 13.6 11.2 9.1 5.0 3.3 2.8

    Connecticut

    949 (1) 12.8 14.2 10.9 3.4 12.9 5.8 1.9 8.3 16.7 11.6 8.1 3.1 3.8 0.7

    Delaware

    239 (1) 12.1 9.1 4.8 4.4 16.3 7.3 1.2 9.2 11.8 13.0 7.9 3.8 6.2 2.1

    District of Columbia

    188 0.2 3.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 4.4 4.3 3.5 8.5 27.8 11.7 8.2 7.6 18.1 0.1

    Florida

    5,280 0.1 14.2 5.8 3.7 2.1 15.1 9.1 1.8 6.8 15.1 10.5 10.8 4.8 4.7 1.2

    Georgia

    2,548 0.2 12.2 13.7 8.1 5.7 14.2 10.4 2.5 5.8 13.9 8.1 7.5 4.1 5.0 2.5

    Hawaii

    327 0.3 13.2 3.1 2.0 1.1 10.9 8.8 1.6 4.9 12.9 11.8 16.0 4.5 9.7 2.3

    Idaho

    472 0.3 13.6 14.6 8.4 6.2 13.4 6.7 1.4 4.3 10.7 11.4 6.8 4.3 4.1 8.4

    Illinois

    3,249 0.2 9.5 15.8 10.0 5.8 12.0 10.2 1.6 7.3 15.5 10.5 8.0 4.0 3.9 1.4

    Indiana

    1,741 0.2 10.6 24.3 17.6 6.7 13.7 8.7 1.5 4.8 10.2 9.2 6.9 4.6 2.8 2.4

    Iowa

    894 0.2 11.4 20.1 11.8 8.3 17.3 6.8 1.8 5.4 7.4 9.4 6.2 4.2 3.0 6.8

    Kansas

    752 1.0 10.8 19.7 13.4 6.2 14.0 7.0 1.8 5.6 9.8 11.5 6.8 3.5 4.6 4.1

    Kentucky

    1,052 1.1 13.0 20.0 14.1 5.9 13.0 10.2 1.1 4.2 10.8 9.3 6.3 3.9 3.2 3.9

    Louisiana

    1,036 4.5 15.4 12.2 5.6 6.6 12.4 8.5 1.7 3.5 9.8 9.5 10.5 4.6 5.8 1.7

    Maine

    345 0.1 13.8 13.0 9.4 3.6 15.2 6.2 2.1 4.8 8.3 14.6 8.1 5.1 5.2 3.6

    Maryland

    1,597 0.1 13.3 6.2 3.6 2.6 10.1 6.4 2.1 4.9 20.1 11.8 7.9 4.6 12.0 0.4

    Massachusetts

    1,876 0.1 11.6 11.5 7.9 3.5 13.4 5.4 1.8 8.0 17.0 14.5 8.2 3.7 4.1 0.4

    Michigan

    2,484 0.2 9.2 26.3 21.5 4.9 13.0 6.6 1.8 5.2 11.6 10.1 8.4 3.2 2.8 1.5

    Minnesota

    1,545 0.1 11.0 19.0 12.5 6.6 14.9 6.0 1.4 7.4 9.8 11.8 7.9 3.3 2.9 4.5

    Mississippi

    615 2.0 14.9 18.2 12.0 6.3 11.7 10.4 1.5 3.6 8.0 9.6 6.3 4.7 5.3 3.9

    Missouri

    1,535 0.4 11.4 15.5 10.3 5.2 14.3 7.3 1.4 6.8 12.7 10.8 7.8 4.4 4.7 2.5

    Montana

    274 1.8 16.1 7.3 5.5 1.8 14.5 7.9 1.4 4.2 9.8 10.5 8.9 4.7 5.6 7.3

    Nebraska

    534 0.3 13.6 14.1 6.6 7.5 13.5 8.0 1.3 6.1 10.4 10.4 7.2 4.3 4.2 6.7

    Nevada

    800 1.5 14.2 5.9 4.4 1.5 12.3 9.5 1.8 3.7 12.7 8.0 21.2 3.8 4.2 1.1

    New Hampshire

    401 0.2 13.7 17.8 14.4 3.4 13.7 5.7 2.0 6.0 13.8 10.8 7.7 3.6 4.3 0.7

    New Jersey

    2,266 (1) 11.4 9.5 4.7 4.8 13.9 9.3 2.9 10.0 15.6 10.9 7.8 3.5 4.8 0.5

    New Mexico

    481 3.0 12.3 7.1 3.5 3.7 14.1 7.7 1.1 3.4 13.5 11.5 9.7 5.3 8.1 3.3

    New York

    4,763 0.1 11.5 7.0 4.6 2.5 11.5 9.4 2.9 9.2 14.7 14.0 9.7 3.6 5.2 1.1

    North Carolina

    2,558 0.1 13.9 14.8 9.3 5.6 12.2 7.3 2.0 6.1 13.2 11.6 8.0 4.6 4.0 2.3

    North Dakota

    212 6.2 12.4 10.8 7.5 3.3 15.5 6.8 0.8 4.6 7.9 11.7 6.9 3.8 4.1 8.5

    Ohio

    2,952 0.4 8.9 21.4 14.6 6.8 13.3 8.4 1.5 5.7 11.6 11.4 7.6 4.1 4.3 1.4

    Oklahoma

    973 5.2 11.4 14.3 9.5 4.7 14.4 8.0 1.8 3.6 8.8 9.8 7.2 5.3 6.3 3.8

    Oregon

    1,069 0.1 10.2 15.3 11.3 4.0 14.4 6.9 2.1 5.3 13.6 11.8 7.8 3.8 4.6 4.2

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 0.5 12.1 15.4 10.6 4.8 13.3 8.6 1.1 6.0 12.5 12.6 7.9 3.8 4.5 1.6

    Rhode Island

    282 0.1 8.6 13.3 9.5 3.9 14.8 6.0 1.1 7.7 15.1 13.9 10.1 3.2 5.5 0.6

    South Carolina

    1,216 0.1 13.1 18.5 11.3 7.2 11.9 8.3 1.5 4.8 12.4 9.9 7.5 4.9 5.1 2.1

    South Dakota

    239 0.3 12.2 17.1 11.9 5.1 14.1 6.8 1.5 6.5 7.1 10.6 6.9 4.1 4.3 8.7

    Tennessee

    1,729 0.3 13.0 16.0 10.6 5.4 13.0 9.9 1.2 4.8 11.7 9.7 8.9 5.1 4.7 1.5

    Texas

    7,458 3.0 15.0 11.5 7.5 3.9 13.5 8.5 1.7 5.8 13.1 10.1 8.1 4.7 3.8 1.2

    Utah

    869 1.6 13.9 12.3 8.1 4.2 13.2 5.0 2.1 6.8 15.8 12.3 6.1 4.3 5.7 0.9

    Vermont

    173 0.2 13.9 16.2 11.1 5.2 13.1 4.4 1.8 3.8 12.2 13.8 8.2 3.8 5.2 3.1

    Virginia

    2,272 0.3 12.0 8.9 6.9 2.0 12.0 7.3 1.5 6.7 18.9 9.3 8.2 4.1 9.1 1.6

    Washington

    2,032 0.3 12.0 15.8 11.7 4.1 13.4 7.2 2.1 4.7 14.7 8.8 8.5 2.8 5.0 4.6

    West Virginia

    404 4.3 10.2 14.7 7.9 6.8 13.3 9.2 1.7 3.4 10.1 11.8 7.2 4.5 6.5 3.2

    Wisconsin

    1,553 0.3 10.1 25.5 15.9 9.6 14.5 6.7 2.0 4.8 9.7 10.5 6.2 3.4 3.0 3.4

    Wyoming

    155 13.0 10.9 6.0 4.1 1.9 12.7 10.0 1.4 3.1 7.1 13.6 7.0 4.1 6.0 5.2

    Women

    Alabama

    1,034 0.1 1.5 8.0 5.4 2.6 11.4 2.1 1.5 7.5 9.0 38.2 10.3 5.3 4.3 0.8

    Alaska

    152 0.7 1.7 1.4 0.5 0.8 11.1 5.4 1.0 6.3 6.2 37.4 9.9 5.7 12.2 1.1

    Arizona

    1,570 0.1 1.4 4.2 2.9 1.3 11.9 3.5 1.3 10.3 11.7 32.8 11.5 6.0 4.6 0.6

    Arkansas

    624 (1) 1.7 8.9 3.5 5.4 12.0 2.8 1.0 7.3 6.9 40.8 8.9 4.7 4.3 0.8

    California

    8,423 0.1 1.6 6.0 3.1 2.9 11.4 3.1 2.1 6.8 13.1 33.4 10.7 6.1 4.4 1.3

    Colorado

    1,397 0.3 2.7 5.0 2.6 2.4 11.5 2.3 1.8 7.4 12.9 34.0 11.2 5.8 3.7 1.4

    Connecticut

    892 (1) 0.7 7.5 4.9 2.6 10.3 2.0 1.7 9.5 10.5 41.0 8.8 5.5 2.1 0.3

    Delaware

    230 (1) 2.0 3.3 1.3 2.0 14.1 3.0 0.8 10.6 7.2 38.2 9.4 5.7 4.8 0.8

    District of Columbia

    199 (1) 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 3.6 1.3 3.8 6.6 22.7 24.4 9.3 9.8 16.8 0.2

    Florida

    4,691 (1) 2.1 3.6 2.0 1.6 13.6 3.0 1.2 7.6 11.5 33.8 11.8 6.4 4.6 0.7

    Georgia

    2,357 0.1 2.0 6.3 3.2 3.1 12.7 4.6 1.2 8.0 12.1 32.4 9.9 5.9 4.3 0.6

    Hawaii

    316 (1) 1.7 2.1 0.6 1.5 14.4 4.7 1.5 6.9 7.9 28.1 18.0 4.7 8.4 1.5

    Idaho

    384 (1) 2.4 5.4 2.3 3.2 14.4 2.7 1.0 8.7 9.0 33.3 11.4 5.5 3.6 2.5

    Illinois

    2,949 (1) 1.0 7.7 4.3 3.4 10.5 3.5 1.7 9.0 11.6 36.6 9.1 5.2 3.5 0.4

    Indiana

    1,531 (1) 1.3 11.0 6.4 4.6 14.0 3.6 1.5 6.9 7.6 37.1 8.3 4.9 3.2 0.6

    Iowa

    809 0.1 1.3 8.2 4.4 3.8 11.4 2.2 1.5 9.8 8.2 38.3 9.1 4.6 3.3 1.9

    Kansas

    683 (1) 1.0 9.3 4.2 5.1 10.8 2.6 1.1 7.4 9.1 38.1 10.5 4.5 4.1 1.4

    Kentucky

    921 0.2 1.0 8.3 5.1 3.3 12.6 3.2 1.0 7.6 8.7 37.5 9.9 4.6 3.8 1.7

    Louisiana

    961 0.7 2.4 3.3 1.0 2.2 13.5 2.7 1.0 6.3 8.2 38.8 11.7 6.1 4.9 0.4

    Maine

    324 (1) 1.0 4.2 2.5 1.7 13.0 2.3 1.9 7.0 9.1 41.8 9.7 4.6 4.3 1.1

    Maryland

    1,585 (1) 2.2 3.2 1.2 2.0 9.2 2.6 1.0 6.0 15.2 34.8 9.1 6.4 10.1 0.3

    Massachusetts

    1,828 (1) 1.1 4.8 3.1 1.7 10.8 2.0 1.5 6.6 12.2 43.1 8.8 5.7 2.9 0.4

    Michigan

    2,268 (1) 1.2 10.2 7.5 2.7 11.7 2.6 1.2 6.4 10.0 37.0 9.7 6.3 2.9 0.7

    Minnesota

    1,454 0.1 1.5 7.7 4.1 3.6 10.4 2.2 1.8 8.7 9.0 40.3 8.4 5.4 2.8 1.7

    Mississippi

    586 0.1 1.5 7.5 4.8 2.7 12.9 3.0 1.0 5.4 7.3 40.1 11.9 3.7 4.6 0.9

    Missouri

    1,443 (1) 1.6 7.5 4.0 3.5 11.9 3.1 1.5 8.3 10.0 35.9 10.0 3.7 5.1 1.4

    Montana

    243 0.1 1.8 3.1 1.5 1.6 12.7 2.2 1.3 7.6 9.4 34.1 12.3 6.0 5.7 3.6

    Nebraska

    476 (1) 2.1 7.0 1.8 5.2 12.8 2.4 1.0 10.9 7.7 35.7 8.0 5.6 4.3 2.5

    Nevada

    693 0.6 2.1 3.1 1.9 1.2 12.1 3.6 1.4 7.3 10.2 27.4 20.6 5.8 5.5 0.3

    New Hampshire

    354 (1) 2.1 9.5 6.2 3.4 11.9 1.8 1.3 7.2 9.5 37.7 9.9 5.4 3.2 0.5

    New Jersey

    2,093 (1) 1.1 7.0 2.4 4.5 9.8 3.5 2.4 8.9 12.0 38.0 8.0 4.8 4.4 0.3

    New Mexico

    425 0.9 1.6 3.0 1.6 1.4 12.1 2.3 1.0 7.4 10.0 36.8 12.3 4.6 6.8 1.3

    New York

    4,336 (1) 1.1 3.5 1.8 1.7 10.3 2.6 2.2 7.4 11.7 42.3 8.9 5.2 4.3 0.5

    North Carolina

    2,328 (1) 1.2 8.6 4.4 4.2 11.8 2.0 0.8 8.6 9.4 38.4 8.9 5.3 4.5 0.4

    North Dakota

    183 1.3 1.4 4.3 2.5 1.7 14.2 2.9 1.1 7.4 6.2 41.0 9.0 4.7 4.4 2.0

    Ohio

    2,657 0.2 1.6 8.6 4.8 3.8 11.6 3.1 1.3 7.8 9.8 37.4 9.6 4.7 3.7 0.6

    Oklahoma

    807 1.0 1.7 5.6 2.1 3.4 13.1 2.0 1.5 5.9 7.0 38.6 10.5 6.4 5.5 1.2

    Oregon

    954 (1) 2.2 6.0 3.4 2.6 11.9 3.2 1.4 6.9 10.1 35.4 11.2 5.5 4.8 1.4

    Pennsylvania

    2,992 0.1 1.3 7.3 3.6 3.7 11.7 2.9 1.4 7.7 11.1 37.3 9.5 5.6 3.5 0.6

    Rhode Island

    253 (1) 1.8 6.2 3.9 2.4 11.9 2.4 1.2 7.6 9.5 41.4 10.3 4.5 2.9 0.3

    South Carolina

    1,113 (1) 1.5 7.3 4.3 3.0 13.9 1.8 0.9 8.7 9.5 36.5 9.0 5.4 4.9 0.6

    South Dakota

    212 (1) 1.3 6.6 4.1 2.5 10.8 2.9 0.7 9.7 6.3 41.8 9.4 5.0 3.5 1.9

    Tennessee

    1,516 (1) 1.4 7.5 4.3 3.2 12.3 4.2 1.6 6.7 9.0 35.6 11.5 5.9 3.8 0.4

    Texas

    6,097 0.9 2.2 5.4 2.8 2.6 11.9 3.4 1.1 8.3 10.9 35.0 10.9 5.7 3.8 0.4

    Utah

    696 0.2 2.4 5.9 3.2 2.6 11.0 3.4 2.2 8.6 11.3 35.8 9.9 5.0 3.8 0.3

    Vermont

    161 (1) 1.2 5.1 2.4 2.7 13.3 1.4 1.8 5.0 9.1 41.2 9.4 5.5 5.3 1.8

    Virginia

    2,021 (1) 1.1 3.6 2.0 1.7 11.3 2.0 2.1 7.5 14.2 32.8 8.9 6.2 9.5 0.7

    Washington

    1,748 (1) 1.6 6.2 4.1 2.2 13.0 3.1 1.5 6.7 13.3 31.3 9.4 5.3 5.7 2.8

    West Virginia

    357 0.1 1.4 5.9 2.7 3.2 11.7 3.0 0.8 6.4 7.6 39.4 11.7 4.7 6.2 1.2

    Wisconsin

    1,427 0.1 1.4 11.1 5.5 5.6 13.6 1.8 1.4 6.2 8.1 36.6 10.1 4.4 3.7 1.5

    Wyoming

    129 2.1 2.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 13.7 2.5 1.1 4.8 6.7 41.2 11.3 5.0 5.3 2.7

    White

    Alabama

    1,577 0.3 7.9 14.2 10.1 4.0 12.5 5.4 1.2 6.3 11.1 21.9 7.1 4.8 5.0 2.2

    Alaska

    217 1.8 8.5 2.9 1.0 1.8 12.5 8.0 2.6 5.2 8.8 22.2 8.1 5.5 11.5 2.3

    Arizona

    2,821 0.3 7.1 7.0 5.2 1.8 13.8 6.1 1.4 9.1 13.5 21.1 10.1 4.4 4.8 1.3

    Arkansas

    1,084 0.2 8.7 12.7 5.8 6.9 14.1 6.1 1.0 6.1 7.9 24.6 7.5 4.7 4.1 2.4

    California

    13,433 0.2 8.4 8.3 5.3 3.0 12.3 5.3 2.5 6.2 14.5 20.0 10.7 5.2 4.0 2.5

    Colorado

    2,724 1.1 11.1 6.0 3.7 2.3 11.6 5.5 1.8 6.7 13.8 21.9 9.5 5.3 3.5 2.3

    Connecticut

    1,496 (1) 7.5 11.1 8.2 3.0 10.9 4.4 1.9 9.2 14.4 25.1 7.7 4.3 3.0 0.6

    Delaware

    336 (1) 8.8 7.3 3.8 3.5 14.0 3.4 1.1 10.0 10.3 24.1 9.2 4.7 5.6 1.7

    District of Columbia

    224 0.1 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 2.3 1.0 4.7 7.4 28.3 15.4 8.0 10.8 18.7 0.1

    Florida

    7,740 0.1 9.6 5.1 3.1 2.0 14.8 6.2 1.4 7.7 14.1 20.1 10.4 5.4 4.2 1.2

    Georgia

    2,988 0.2 9.4 10.9 6.1 4.8 12.9 5.6 1.8 6.6 14.6 18.9 8.0 4.5 4.4 2.1

    Hawaii

    144 0.6 8.2 2.1 0.9 1.2 9.1 5.8 1.7 7.5 13.8 21.5 14.4 4.9 8.0 2.5

    Idaho

    812 0.2 8.6 10.5 5.7 4.8 14.0 5.0 1.3 6.5 9.7 21.2 8.5 4.7 3.9 6.0

    Illinois

    4,880 0.2 6.5 12.8 7.8 4.9 11.3 6.3 1.8 8.2 13.5 22.0 8.3 4.4 3.6 1.1

    Indiana

    2,812 0.1 6.9 18.7 12.7 6.0 13.8 5.8 1.6 5.8 8.8 21.5 7.6 4.7 2.9 1.8

    Iowa

    1,557 0.2 7.0 13.2 7.9 5.3 14.9 4.9 1.6 7.7 7.6 23.5 7.0 4.3 3.2 4.8

    Kansas

    1,266 0.6 6.6 14.5 8.5 6.0 12.3 4.8 1.3 7.0 9.2 24.5 7.6 4.2 4.3 3.1

    Kentucky

    1,744 0.7 8.1 14.3 9.6 4.7 13.2 6.7 1.1 5.8 9.3 22.4 7.2 4.4 3.7 3.2

    Louisiana

    1,334 3.3 10.5 8.3 3.7 4.6 12.5 5.7 1.6 5.5 10.2 20.9 9.8 5.4 5.0 1.2

    Maine

    638 (1) 7.7 8.9 6.2 2.7 14.2 4.3 2.0 6.0 8.5 27.5 8.8 4.8 4.7 2.4

    Maryland

    1,913 0.1 9.2 5.3 3.0 2.2 10.1 3.2 1.4 6.2 18.9 22.0 8.0 5.3 9.7 0.5

    Massachusetts

    2,980 0.1 7.0 7.7 5.1 2.6 12.5 3.6 1.8 7.9 14.6 27.9 8.3 4.7 3.4 0.4

    Michigan

    3,844 0.2 6.1 18.3 14.1 4.2 12.6 4.5 1.5 6.0 10.8 21.9 9.0 5.1 2.8 1.3

    Minnesota

    2,618 0.1 6.9 13.4 8.4 5.0 13.1 3.7 1.6 7.9 9.5 25.0 7.9 4.4 2.8 3.6

    Mississippi

    754 1.5 10.0 11.6 7.7 3.9 12.7 6.7 1.1 5.3 8.0 23.6 7.2 4.7 4.5 3.1

    Missouri

    2,543 0.3 7.2 11.5 7.5 4.0 13.5 5.1 1.3 7.8 11.0 22.5 8.6 4.2 5.0 2.2

    Montana

    482 1.0 9.6 5.5 3.8 1.7 13.5 5.1 1.4 5.9 9.7 21.5 10.0 5.3 5.6 5.8

    Nebraska

    920 0.2 8.5 10.1 4.2 5.9 13.1 4.7 1.1 8.6 9.2 22.6 7.5 4.9 4.3 5.1

    Nevada

    1,088 1.3 9.7 5.0 3.5 1.5 12.0 7.0 1.6 5.4 12.3 16.7 18.2 4.9 5.0 0.8

    New Hampshire

    711 0.1 8.5 13.9 10.5 3.4 12.8 4.0 1.6 6.5 11.8 23.6 8.1 4.4 4.0 0.6

    New Jersey

    3,215 (1) 7.9 8.5 3.7 4.8 11.6 5.5 2.5 8.9 13.7 23.2 8.5 4.4 4.7 0.5

    New Mexico

    733 2.1 7.9 5.2 2.7 2.6 13.1 5.3 1.2 5.2 12.4 23.3 9.5 5.0 7.4 2.4

    New York

    6,586 0.1 7.4 6.0 3.7 2.3 10.6 5.1 2.7 9.0 13.6 26.4 9.0 4.2 5.0 1.1

    North Carolina

    3,456 0.1 9.5 12.0 7.4 4.6 12.6 3.8 1.4 7.9 11.6 22.7 7.6 5.1 3.9 1.7

    North Dakota

    351 3.9 7.5 7.4 4.9 2.5 14.9 5.3 1.0 6.4 7.6 24.6 7.1 4.2 4.0 6.1

    Ohio

    4,646 0.4 6.1 15.8 10.5 5.2 12.6 5.4 1.5 6.8 10.2 23.9 8.1 4.3 3.9 1.1

    Oklahoma

    1,347 3.7 7.5 9.7 6.0 3.6 13.3 6.0 1.8 4.8 8.2 22.5 7.8 5.9 5.9 2.9

    Oregon

    1,744 0.1 6.8 10.6 7.5 3.2 13.7 5.0 1.8 6.2 12.0 22.1 9.2 4.4 4.9 3.1

    Pennsylvania

    5,200 0.3 7.4 12.2 7.8 4.4 12.8 5.5 1.3 7.0 11.3 24.2 8.1 4.8 3.9 1.3

    Rhode Island

    456 (1) 5.9 9.4 5.9 3.4 13.4 4.1 1.3 7.5 12.5 26.7 10.2 4.0 4.4 0.5

    South Carolina

    1,657 0.1 9.2 12.1 7.3 4.8 12.7 4.5 1.3 7.2 12.3 21.3 8.0 5.3 4.4 1.6

    South Dakota

    404 (1) 7.2 11.7 8.4 3.3 13.1 5.1 1.2 8.6 6.6 25.4 7.6 4.5 3.0 6.0

    Tennessee

    2,571 0.2 8.6 12.4 8.0 4.4 12.3 5.4 1.5 6.5 11.0 21.5 9.9 5.5 4.0 1.2

    Texas

    10,570 2.2 10.7 8.6 5.4 3.3 13.2 5.7 1.4 6.8 11.9 20.1 9.3 5.2 3.8 1.0

    Utah

    1,445 0.9 9.2 9.3 5.7 3.6 12.1 3.8 2.2 7.5 13.9 22.9 7.9 4.7 4.8 0.7

    Vermont

    318 0.1 8.0 10.6 6.8 3.9 13.2 3.0 1.8 4.3 10.8 27.0 8.4 4.7 5.4 2.5

    Virginia

    3,090 0.2 8.4 6.3 4.7 1.6 10.9 3.9 2.0 7.2 17.3 19.5 8.5 5.3 9.1 1.6

    Washington

    2,983 0.2 8.2 11.9 8.3 3.7 13.4 4.9 1.8 5.5 13.6 18.9 8.1 4.3 4.7 4.5

    West Virginia

    715 2.5 6.3 10.7 5.5 5.2 12.6 6.3 1.4 4.8 8.9 24.8 8.6 4.5 6.4 2.3

    Wisconsin

    2,683 0.2 6.4 18.6 10.8 7.7 14.6 4.0 1.8 5.6 9.2 22.0 7.6 4.0 3.4 2.7

    Wyoming

    265 8.4 7.2 4.0 2.6 1.4 13.0 6.7 1.3 4.1 7.1 25.3 8.3 4.8 5.7 4.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    536 (1) 3.4 16.9 11.0 5.9 12.9 7.8 1.6 3.8 6.7 25.7 10.0 4.4 6.5 0.2

    Alaska

    12 2.5 2.9 3.5 2.7 0.8 10.5 6.9 2.3 4.1 12.0 23.9 9.2 9.2 13.0 (1)

    Arizona

    161 (1) 2.7 5.3 4.2 1.1 8.7 7.9 2.1 10.5 10.9 28.0 14.0 3.8 6.2 (1)

    Arkansas

    187 (1) 2.6 16.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 5.5 1.8 6.0 7.2 32.4 7.9 3.5 5.2 0.9

    California

    1,121 (1) 4.6 5.4 3.7 1.7 12.0 9.1 2.6 5.1 12.5 27.3 9.3 4.6 7.1 0.4

    Colorado

    127 (1) 5.7 6.7 3.3 3.5 13.6 9.5 2.4 7.4 7.6 19.7 15.5 6.4 5.4 (1)

    Connecticut

    200 (1) 6.4 5.9 5.0 0.9 17.9 3.6 2.2 4.6 7.3 33.2 11.4 4.2 3.5 (1)

    Delaware

    98 (1) 2.7 3.9 1.2 2.6 18.8 11.1 1.0 7.9 5.8 30.8 6.5 4.8 6.7 0.2

    District of Columbia

    130 0.1 2.4 1.6 0.5 1.1 7.0 6.1 2.0 7.6 19.0 23.5 10.3 5.3 14.9 0.2

    Florida

    1,635 0.1 5.2 3.4 1.6 1.8 12.3 7.5 1.6 5.3 10.3 28.1 14.3 5.0 6.8 0.1

    Georgia

    1,534 0.1 3.5 8.5 4.4 4.1 14.3 11.6 2.0 7.3 8.8 22.9 9.3 4.4 6.3 0.8

    Hawaii

    11 (1) 2.4 3.4 1.7 1.7 12.2 14.0 2.7 5.7 6.9 16.8 19.4 2.9 11.1 2.5

    Idaho

    4 (1) 25.1 4.6 (1) 4.6 9.7 4.6 (1) (1) 23.0 12.1 17.8 3.0 (1) (1)

    Illinois

    775 (1) 1.6 7.3 3.4 3.9 10.6 12.7 1.1 6.4 12.0 27.3 10.1 5.0 5.8 0.1

    Indiana

    299 (1) 2.6 10.0 7.1 2.8 14.2 13.1 1.2 7.2 9.1 27.9 6.6 4.2 3.9 (1)

    Iowa

    60 (1) 4.3 28.6 12.3 16.3 15.6 1.6 2.3 4.5 5.1 17.7 10.4 3.1 5.4 1.3

    Kansas

    71 (1) 3.5 15.1 11.2 4.0 9.9 7.7 3.4 4.3 9.7 26.7 15.0 0.7 4.0 (1)

    Kentucky

    160 (1) 3.2 16.5 11.8 4.7 10.0 11.2 0.4 7.5 12.1 20.6 13.7 2.5 1.6 0.7

    Louisiana

    576 1.3 6.2 6.8 2.7 4.1 14.1 6.4 0.8 3.7 5.9 29.8 13.3 4.7 6.6 0.4

    Maine

    7 (1) (1) 6.0 1.5 4.5 11.3 (1) (1) (1) 1.9 53.8 10.5 2.8 13.7 (1)

    Maryland

    963 (1) 5.3 3.6 0.9 2.7 9.5 7.5 1.8 4.3 14.0 25.4 8.6 4.8 15.2 0.1

    Massachusetts

    320 0.1 2.9 5.7 4.0 1.7 11.1 8.0 1.1 5.1 9.4 40.2 5.5 5.3 5.6 0.1

    Michigan

    569 (1) 2.2 18.4 16.7 1.7 11.7 8.6 1.9 4.3 10.4 28.2 7.2 2.7 4.2 0.3

    Minnesota

    171 (1) 3.1 9.3 3.0 6.3 10.3 10.9 0.8 7.3 7.0 38.2 6.6 2.5 3.9 (1)

    Mississippi

    419 0.4 5.3 16.0 10.0 6.0 11.7 7.1 1.5 3.1 6.9 26.1 11.2 3.2 6.3 1.2

    Missouri

    322 (1) 3.0 9.2 4.6 4.6 11.4 6.8 2.8 6.0 11.6 30.2 9.4 3.1 6.2 0.3

    Montana

    2 (1) 8.7 2.7 2.7 (1) 21.5 4.7 5.9 (1) 7.2 19.0 16.7 8.1 5.5 (1)

    Nebraska

    40 (1) 1.5 15.3 4.3 11.0 15.3 14.4 1.4 7.6 10.3 19.8 6.5 4.1 3.8 (1)

    Nevada

    131 (1) 5.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 10.4 10.6 1.1 5.3 12.7 20.6 24.5 2.8 5.3 (1)

    New Hampshire

    13 (1) 8.1 19.9 11.5 8.3 10.9 6.0 (1) 10.1 8.7 25.2 4.1 1.2 5.6 0.3

    New Jersey

    637 (1) 2.7 5.6 3.2 2.4 11.6 12.7 2.8 7.9 9.3 31.3 6.8 3.3 5.9 0.1

    New Mexico

    22 2.7 4.5 2.4 (1) 2.4 17.5 3.1 (1) 4.4 4.9 34.2 9.4 9.3 7.3 0.3

    New York

    1,406 (1) 4.5 2.8 1.8 1.1 10.8 9.4 2.2 5.5 10.4 35.6 8.4 5.1 5.0 0.2

    North Carolina

    1,035 (1) 2.6 12.4 6.4 6.0 10.8 7.6 1.2 5.2 9.7 31.2 9.6 4.1 5.4 0.1

    North Dakota

    13 7.1 4.5 15.8 9.6 6.2 17.3 2.6 (1) 3.4 2.5 30.7 8.0 2.8 5.4 (1)

    Ohio

    646 0.2 1.5 14.0 7.9 6.1 10.6 9.7 0.7 6.8 11.8 24.9 10.6 3.7 5.2 0.3

    Oklahoma

    119 1.6 1.0 17.5 3.8 13.7 17.8 3.9 1.8 8.0 5.7 26.7 7.6 3.9 4.3 (1)

    Oregon

    41 (1) 5.7 10.5 4.4 6.0 9.7 12.9 (1) 4.1 13.2 32.0 4.0 6.4 1.5 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    654 (1) 4.4 6.5 3.1 3.4 10.3 9.1 1.1 6.7 11.2 29.2 11.3 3.6 6.5 (1)

    Rhode Island

    38 (1) 2.9 7.8 5.4 2.5 10.2 9.2 0.3 8.8 8.5 35.0 10.9 2.4 4.0 (1)

    South Carolina

    587 0.1 3.0 16.0 10.1 5.9 12.3 6.9 1.0 5.5 7.6 26.3 9.0 4.9 6.5 0.8

    South Dakota

    10 (1) 9.6 24.2 5.4 18.7 12.9 6.8 (1) 4.4 10.6 23.6 6.5 (1) 1.5 (1)

    Tennessee

    527 (1) 3.8 10.7 6.5 4.1 13.6 16.4 0.9 2.8 8.1 22.9 10.3 4.3 5.8 0.5

    Texas

    1,780 1.1 4.2 8.2 4.6 3.6 11.4 10.8 1.5 7.6 10.8 26.3 9.1 3.3 5.6 (1)

    Utah

    23 (1) 2.0 13.1 11.6 1.5 12.9 10.1 (1) 14.5 10.9 18.8 5.6 7.2 4.9 (1)

    Vermont

    5 (1) 5.2 12.1 2.6 9.5 9.6 0.9 1.8 4.3 5.5 41.5 12.0 0.6 2.3 4.2

    Virginia

    804 (1) 2.7 8.2 4.8 3.4 14.4 9.1 0.6 5.0 11.2 25.4 8.8 3.6 10.7 0.4

    Washington

    140 (1) 3.3 9.2 8.5 0.7 8.9 12.0 3.7 11.3 10.5 26.2 5.2 2.6 7.2 (1)

    West Virginia

    25 0.3 2.2 9.1 6.8 2.4 11.0 7.4 (1) 3.8 9.3 25.3 19.5 4.2 7.3 0.5

    Wisconsin

    159 (1) 0.8 12.6 8.9 3.6 7.2 11.4 1.5 3.5 7.8 39.5 8.9 4.5 2.3 (1)

    Wyoming

    3 2.7 2.6 1.4 (1) 1.4 15.5 8.9 (1) (1) (1) 47.2 16.4 2.2 1.1 2.2

    Asian

    Alabama

    32 1.9 3.0 22.1 18.2 3.9 14.6 2.8 (1) 2.1 8.8 22.2 3.2 19.3 (1) (1)

    Alaska

    23 1.4 4.0 3.0 1.3 1.7 21.1 5.3 1.1 7.1 4.5 28.2 13.7 3.0 7.5 0.2

    Arizona

    148 (1) 1.9 8.9 7.5 1.4 9.2 0.6 0.5 10.9 18.5 25.4 10.9 11.3 1.8 (1)

    Arkansas

    19 (1) (1) 19.9 6.6 13.3 11.1 5.4 2.4 2.7 13.8 22.0 10.1 5.7 6.8 (1)

    California

    3,106 (1) 2.0 10.6 7.7 2.9 9.9 5.6 3.1 7.5 20.0 22.2 8.3 6.1 4.1 0.6

    Colorado

    87 0.3 (1) 14.1 8.5 5.5 8.0 4.9 12.8 5.2 9.0 21.0 15.4 7.9 1.5 (1)

    Connecticut

    101 (1) 1.0 21.0 13.6 7.4 9.6 0.7 0.7 10.5 19.3 21.3 11.3 3.2 1.2 0.2

    Delaware

    20 (1) 3.2 4.2 2.2 2.0 12.1 6.7 (1) 21.3 18.3 21.0 8.0 3.0 0.9 1.2

    District of Columbia

    21 (1) 2.8 1.1 (1) 1.1 3.9 2.3 3.9 7.9 29.1 17.4 4.4 8.3 19.0 (1)

    Florida

    368 (1) 1.4 5.3 4.3 0.9 14.2 3.1 1.4 6.6 15.1 24.7 12.9 11.8 2.9 0.6

    Georgia

    271 (1) 1.4 10.9 8.1 2.8 16.4 6.4 1.8 6.6 21.1 11.4 9.5 14.0 0.5 (1)

    Hawaii

    269 (1) 7.6 2.1 0.9 1.2 13.6 6.3 1.8 5.9 9.3 20.3 17.6 4.4 9.5 1.7

    Idaho

    12 (1) 6.1 11.3 1.3 10.0 3.0 6.2 (1) (1) 8.0 27.7 21.2 11.4 2.8 2.4

    Illinois

    412 0.3 1.2 10.6 6.8 3.8 11.5 5.7 1.1 10.8 19.9 24.7 6.9 5.2 2.1 (1)

    Indiana

    74 (1) 0.4 24.2 14.5 9.7 11.8 0.7 1.4 3.9 14.7 27.4 5.5 9.6 0.4 (1)

    Iowa

    62 (1) 1.0 25.7 12.0 13.7 4.6 (1) 2.4 5.9 16.7 21.1 15.1 6.2 0.5 0.7

    Kansas

    32 (1) 2.3 14.6 11.3 3.3 9.1 6.5 4.3 (1) 12.9 24.9 14.7 2.7 7.9 (1)

    Kentucky

    38 (1) (1) 22.4 14.4 8.0 9.8 1.6 (1) 1.9 19.2 24.4 17.8 3.0 (1) (1)

    Louisiana

    39 (1) 6.7 2.7 2.3 0.4 13.6 1.9 (1) 2.0 7.2 33.4 14.7 11.1 2.1 4.7

    Maine

    9 (1) (1) 6.4 2.4 4.1 7.0 11.8 1.2 7.6 10.3 32.4 13.5 3.5 3.3 2.9

    Maryland

    218 (1) 2.3 4.0 3.1 1.0 9.1 2.0 2.2 4.8 24.9 24.9 9.3 9.3 7.0 0.2

    Massachusetts

    278 0.1 3.2 13.9 11.7 2.1 10.0 0.7 0.7 5.9 19.8 27.0 10.7 5.1 2.5 0.5

    Michigan

    230 (1) 1.0 26.2 23.7 2.6 8.2 1.3 1.2 6.0 14.0 27.2 8.9 5.2 0.9 (1)

    Minnesota

    133 (1) 1.9 22.5 17.2 5.3 7.0 4.2 1.4 11.5 14.0 22.1 7.8 5.9 1.8 (1)

    Mississippi

    13 (1) 5.7 2.4 2.4 (1) 4.4 (1) (1) (1) 5.2 30.9 38.9 6.3 (1) 6.2

    Missouri

    41 (1) (1) 13.3 9.6 3.7 12.1 3.7 5.4 5.3 17.5 20.2 14.7 7.9 (1) (1)

    Montana

    5 2.2 2.5 4.4 4.4 (1) (1) 1.5 (1) 8.8 11.3 33.3 19.5 9.3 7.2 (1)

    Nebraska

    24 (1) 0.7 23.1 3.1 20.0 13.5 3.4 (1) 4.2 11.7 26.8 7.2 7.0 2.5 (1)

    Nevada

    133 0.3 1.6 2.8 1.1 1.6 13.3 4.9 1.4 3.6 9.4 19.6 36.7 3.5 3.0 (1)

    New Hampshire

    18 (1) 0.5 14.7 12.9 1.8 8.2 (1) 4.9 5.2 14.7 22.3 25.7 3.8 (1) (1)

    New Jersey

    459 (1) 1.5 10.8 3.6 7.2 13.0 5.3 3.8 15.9 21.3 18.3 4.8 3.2 2.2 (1)

    New Mexico

    22 (1) 1.9 9.1 7.2 1.9 10.9 7.0 1.4 3.6 20.4 14.7 19.4 2.7 6.4 2.4

    New York

    882 (1) 3.0 5.0 2.9 2.1 12.2 9.6 1.9 9.5 15.8 24.5 11.1 4.4 3.0 (1)

    North Carolina

    197 (1) 1.5 6.6 3.7 2.9 10.4 4.3 3.4 11.6 22.3 20.3 9.7 5.5 3.1 1.2

    North Dakota

    6 (1) 4.3 14.6 13.0 1.6 10.5 (1) (1) 2.2 5.2 38.7 19.3 4.1 1.2 (1)

    Ohio

    174 (1) 1.0 15.5 7.9 7.6 10.8 6.3 1.1 6.0 20.4 19.9 7.9 7.8 2.1 1.1

    Oklahoma

    54 (1) 1.5 24.1 20.8 3.3 9.0 0.2 0.2 2.3 4.9 23.3 8.9 17.8 7.8 (1)

    Oregon

    119 (1) 3.4 15.1 10.1 5.0 7.5 3.3 2.2 7.9 13.1 26.1 13.4 5.1 2.9 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    232 (1) 3.0 11.9 5.4 6.4 9.4 4.2 1.1 6.3 24.9 19.9 12.8 4.0 2.5 (1)

    Rhode Island

    22 (1) 1.5 20.9 19.6 1.3 14.2 1.0 (1) 7.7 23.0 20.3 8.5 1.3 1.7 (1)

    South Carolina

    49 (1) 1.8 16.0 8.3 7.7 12.5 7.7 2.5 2.5 12.3 27.2 7.1 6.2 3.7 0.5

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 7.2 37.9 20.6 17.4 4.6 (1) (1) 2.4 2.2 24.4 6.5 13.6 1.1 (1)

    Tennessee

    68 (1) 2.0 10.8 4.5 6.2 15.6 8.4 1.3 3.3 11.4 27.0 10.8 4.7 4.8 (1)

    Texas

    779 2.9 1.5 10.8 7.2 3.6 11.9 3.0 2.2 8.3 18.5 24.9 7.2 7.4 0.9 0.5

    Utah

    31 (1) 1.4 12.8 8.2 4.6 2.8 4.9 0.7 8.3 19.1 24.9 12.9 4.8 7.5 (1)

    Vermont

    6 (1) (1) 20.4 18.2 2.3 12.4 0.7 3.4 7.4 14.1 30.6 9.1 (1) 2.0 (1)

    Virginia

    313 (1) 3.3 2.7 1.4 1.3 9.2 4.0 2.4 10.2 26.1 19.0 8.8 7.2 7.1 (1)

    Washington

    416 (1) 2.5 10.9 9.1 1.9 13.4 5.1 2.3 6.4 22.3 20.4 10.0 3.8 2.9 (1)

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    60 (1) 0.7 20.9 11.2 9.7 14.6 1.8 (1) 9.4 3.3 27.9 13.8 3.8 3.9 (1)

    Wyoming

    4 2.2 (1) 3.4 2.0 1.4 11.2 0.7 (1) (1) 2.8 41.7 31.0 0.7 2.6 3.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    103 0.2 17.2 13.0 10.3 2.7 11.3 3.8 0.8 4.4 16.9 12.9 11.3 5.0 2.5 0.8

    Alaska

    20 0.2 6.9 3.7 0.3 3.4 14.2 5.6 3.4 6.1 10.2 21.3 13.1 5.1 9.2 0.9

    Arizona

    1,075 0.3 10.6 7.0 4.5 2.5 13.5 7.8 0.9 7.4 11.1 17.8 12.5 5.0 3.4 2.5

    Arkansas

    114 (1) 24.4 20.8 5.5 15.3 12.8 5.1 0.1 2.7 5.1 10.3 8.3 5.4 1.9 3.3

    California

    6,862 0.2 10.2 9.0 5.3 3.7 13.8 6.7 1.4 4.3 11.4 17.8 12.6 5.7 3.2 3.8

    Colorado

    648 1.4 19.2 6.3 2.4 4.0 11.0 5.6 1.5 4.3 9.2 15.9 14.6 4.9 3.0 3.3

    Connecticut

    269 (1) 9.2 12.7 8.0 4.7 13.9 4.0 1.1 3.5 14.6 19.5 13.9 4.7 2.0 0.8

    Delaware

    39 (1) 17.7 6.3 3.5 2.8 8.7 3.2 0.9 7.1 13.5 19.3 9.6 3.1 5.5 5.2

    District of Columbia

    39 0.5 8.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 9.2 18.9 19.5 15.6 8.9 13.2 (1)

    Florida

    2,813 0.1 11.1 4.7 2.5 2.2 15.0 7.4 1.5 6.4 12.5 18.0 11.6 6.7 3.6 1.4

    Georgia

    524 (1) 20.5 13.4 6.3 7.2 12.0 4.3 0.6 4.0 12.5 10.0 13.3 3.3 2.5 3.4

    Hawaii

    51 (1) 8.1 4.2 1.2 3.0 15.2 4.2 0.3 3.1 12.0 13.9 26.2 2.8 8.8 1.1

    Idaho

    124 (1) 10.7 14.0 4.9 9.2 10.3 4.4 0.4 3.9 7.8 14.9 10.9 3.8 1.2 17.7

    Illinois

    1,105 (1) 6.0 20.3 13.0 7.3 11.1 7.2 1.4 5.3 13.1 15.9 11.9 5.3 1.6 0.7

    Indiana

    261 (1) 10.5 26.2 17.2 9.0 8.0 4.8 0.2 3.8 10.8 11.4 15.7 3.2 1.5 3.7

    Iowa

    121 (1) 17.5 20.7 7.8 12.9 13.4 1.7 (1) 5.0 5.5 16.5 14.0 3.1 0.9 1.7

    Kansas

    184 0.3 13.8 20.9 6.1 14.8 8.6 4.8 1.0 3.7 10.0 16.2 15.0 3.1 1.7 0.9

    Kentucky

    87 (1) 19.5 17.0 12.9 4.2 11.6 2.3 1.5 3.4 11.5 14.9 12.5 3.0 0.5 2.2

    Louisiana

    136 1.2 27.0 8.1 3.9 4.2 8.0 4.2 1.1 3.6 8.7 12.5 14.8 6.3 2.0 2.6

    Maine

    13 (1) 8.6 1.9 1.1 0.8 14.1 0.9 (1) (1) 10.1 22.3 12.6 16.1 4.7 8.6

    Maryland

    319 0.7 21.7 1.7 1.5 0.2 9.4 2.8 1.2 5.4 17.7 15.3 14.8 4.3 5.1 (1)

    Massachusetts

    395 (1) 5.8 11.5 6.9 4.6 12.4 5.7 0.5 5.8 13.2 24.6 14.1 3.8 2.3 0.3

    Michigan

    233 (1) 8.0 25.2 18.4 6.7 8.6 1.3 2.0 5.3 10.1 19.1 12.4 3.9 1.8 2.2

    Minnesota

    160 (1) 8.9 19.0 5.9 13.1 10.9 5.0 0.3 7.9 10.1 14.2 14.5 2.9 2.0 4.3

    Mississippi

    36 1.4 25.8 20.8 14.8 6.0 6.5 3.2 (1) 7.2 5.2 9.4 14.0 4.5 1.5 0.5

    Missouri

    143 (1) 7.8 8.2 3.9 4.3 14.1 4.5 1.1 8.0 14.7 13.5 17.4 1.0 7.6 2.3

    Montana

    16 (1) 9.3 4.4 3.2 1.2 10.4 4.5 0.5 5.1 7.7 17.3 26.1 9.1 3.2 2.6

    Nebraska

    117 0.1 19.5 25.3 4.0 21.3 9.0 4.6 1.1 3.7 6.9 12.1 9.4 3.8 1.5 3.1

    Nevada

    409 0.4 12.0 4.9 3.1 1.7 10.0 6.2 1.1 3.7 10.2 14.0 27.9 4.9 3.8 1.0

    New Hampshire

    24 (1) 8.7 12.9 8.4 4.6 19.8 4.0 (1) 1.9 8.5 22.2 16.3 3.5 2.1 (1)

    New Jersey

    830 (1) 8.9 8.1 3.7 4.4 13.2 8.6 2.5 4.8 11.4 20.8 10.2 6.4 4.2 1.0

    New Mexico

    403 2.0 10.6 5.9 2.5 3.4 13.2 4.6 1.0 4.9 9.5 22.5 10.6 5.3 6.6 3.2

    New York

    1,593 (1) 10.2 4.1 2.2 2.0 10.9 8.4 1.8 6.2 12.4 23.3 13.0 5.1 3.8 0.8

    North Carolina

    532 (1) 22.2 14.8 8.9 5.9 12.2 2.3 1.1 4.4 9.3 12.8 11.6 4.3 1.8 3.2

    North Dakota

    12 7.4 6.3 11.3 8.0 3.4 10.6 8.0 0.4 3.6 6.1 17.0 20.9 3.2 1.2 4.0

    Ohio

    188 0.3 13.1 15.6 8.0 7.6 12.9 4.1 0.6 4.9 11.5 17.7 15.5 1.8 1.2 0.8

    Oklahoma

    207 5.4 20.0 15.7 7.8 7.9 14.8 4.0 0.9 3.1 6.4 10.2 11.0 5.7 1.7 1.2

    Oregon

    250 (1) 7.3 11.4 6.6 4.8 10.8 4.1 1.1 3.8 13.4 17.8 12.7 6.5 3.1 8.1

    Pennsylvania

    376 (1) 8.2 12.9 6.3 6.6 14.6 7.9 0.2 4.3 10.6 22.6 12.2 3.0 2.0 1.5

    Rhode Island

    77 (1) 6.0 14.9 10.8 4.1 14.2 8.2 0.3 3.5 11.4 17.6 18.0 4.1 1.8 (1)

    South Carolina

    138 (1) 19.5 13.5 6.8 6.7 11.4 4.2 (1) 2.2 9.0 9.9 14.4 6.5 5.3 4.1

    South Dakota

    16 (1) 11.7 31.1 11.6 19.4 13.7 5.2 1.4 1.9 1.4 10.3 3.5 7.1 1.3 11.5

    Tennessee

    199 0.1 25.8 9.9 6.9 3.0 7.2 4.4 0.2 3.4 11.5 10.1 16.2 7.8 2.2 1.0

    Texas

    5,013 1.8 15.5 8.4 4.9 3.5 13.6 5.5 1.2 5.2 10.2 17.8 11.0 6.0 3.2 0.5

    Utah

    227 0.6 17.5 11.4 5.6 5.7 13.2 4.8 1.2 5.4 14.6 12.4 10.6 5.0 2.7 0.7

    Vermont

    5 (1) 1.8 2.0 0.9 1.1 8.0 0.6 2.5 6.4 10.2 34.5 19.4 7.7 6.3 0.7

    Virginia

    475 0.3 19.2 3.7 3.1 0.7 10.6 3.6 0.5 3.3 13.9 12.9 16.4 8.0 6.7 0.9

    Washington

    510 0.2 8.9 11.1 5.1 6.0 11.7 4.0 1.6 4.6 9.2 11.7 13.7 3.0 3.6 16.6

    West Virginia

    15 (1) 9.2 15.3 5.1 10.2 9.8 9.7 (1) 4.2 1.5 12.5 23.8 4.5 8.7 0.9

    Wisconsin

    182 (1) 6.7 25.7 12.1 13.6 11.1 4.4 0.5 3.2 7.3 13.8 15.2 4.7 3.7 3.7

    Wyoming

    25 5.7 10.7 3.2 2.7 0.5 13.5 8.4 0.1 2.8 8.6 24.8 9.5 5.3 5.8 1.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,196 37 22 15 2,160 2,060 1,739 11 320 66 254 99

    Alaska

    323 6 3 3 316 290 215 1 75 20 56 26

    Arizona

    3,369 40 38 1 3,329 3,119 2,703 33 416 87 329 208

    Arkansas

    1,318 28 22 7 1,290 1,232 1,036 7 196 26 169 58

    California

    18,555 368 327 41 18,187 16,756 14,395 130 2,361 325 2,036 1,420

    Colorado

    3,055 65 52 12 2,990 2,812 2,377 23 436 42 394 178

    Connecticut

    1,841 9 9 (2) 1,832 1,718 1,491 15 226 25 201 114

    Delaware

    469 7 6 1 462 442 378 1 65 11 54 19

    District of Columbia

    387 1 (2) (2) 387 370 275 2 94 66 28 17

    Florida

    9,971 94 77 16 9,877 9,342 8,152 82 1,190 181 1,009 534

    Georgia

    4,905 78 63 15 4,828 4,597 3,921 31 676 145 532 230

    Hawaii

    643 12 8 4 630 589 461 1 129 39 90 40

    Idaho

    856 49 40 9 807 756 655 3 101 17 84 51

    Illinois

    6,197 56 31 26 6,141 5,884 5,158 20 725 106 619 257

    Indiana

    3,272 51 35 14 3,221 3,087 2,743 6 345 42 303 132

    Iowa

    1,703 76 47 28 1,626 1,537 1,290 4 248 31 217 88

    Kansas

    1,436 40 17 23 1,396 1,326 1,095 6 231 28 203 70

    Kentucky

    1,973 56 22 33 1,917 1,837 1,579 6 258 35 223 80

    Louisiana

    1,997 21 12 8 1,976 1,853 1,550 16 303 39 264 122

    Maine

    669 16 11 5 652 600 504 3 95 17 78 53

    Maryland

    3,182 11 7 3 3,171 3,026 2,361 22 665 320 345 144

    Massachusetts

    3,704 15 13 2 3,690 3,492 3,079 19 412 54 358 198

    Michigan

    4,752 52 33 18 4,701 4,485 4,001 19 484 63 421 215

    Minnesota

    2,999 94 41 50 2,905 2,747 2,392 6 355 48 307 156

    Mississippi

    1,201 29 20 9 1,171 1,105 909 3 196 32 164 66

    Missouri

    2,978 59 22 34 2,919 2,752 2,350 10 402 71 332 164

    Montana

    516 29 19 10 488 455 379 1 75 13 62 33

    Nebraska

    1,009 47 27 20 962 907 766 3 141 21 121 54

    Nevada

    1,494 11 5 5 1,483 1,405 1,218 6 188 38 150 76

    New Hampshire

    756 5 3 1 751 702 617 2 85 15 70 49

    New Jersey

    4,359 16 14 2 4,343 4,169 3,554 23 616 62 553 173

    New Mexico

    906 21 16 5 884 828 626 5 202 62 141 56

    New York

    9,099 75 50 23 9,024 8,552 7,246 47 1,306 151 1,155 471

    North Carolina

    4,886 67 53 13 4,819 4,529 3,844 21 685 103 582 289

    North Dakota

    394 22 10 11 373 355 293 1 62 10 52 17

    Ohio

    5,609 57 33 24 5,551 5,277 4,565 19 712 122 590 273

    Oklahoma

    1,780 47 20 26 1,733 1,620 1,332 8 288 75 213 112

    Oregon

    2,023 58 46 11 1,965 1,824 1,546 9 278 32 246 141

    Pennsylvania

    6,223 70 33 36 6,153 5,813 5,211 22 602 127 475 334

    Rhode Island

    535 3 2 (2) 532 504 438 2 66 12 54 28

    South Carolina

    2,328 32 19 13 2,296 2,177 1,857 6 320 53 267 118

    South Dakota

    451 25 10 15 426 402 337 1 64 19 46 25

    Tennessee

    3,245 33 15 18 3,212 3,004 2,584 18 420 73 346 208

    Texas

    13,554 114 77 37 13,440 12,591 10,975 81 1,616 257 1,359 846

    Utah

    1,566 10 8 2 1,556 1,477 1,257 3 220 50 170 78

    Vermont

    335 8 5 3 326 300 254 1 47 5 41 26

    Virginia

    4,293 51 31 21 4,242 4,042 3,244 23 798 337 461 199

    Washington

    3,779 143 134 9 3,636 3,406 2,834 21 571 114 457 229

    West Virginia

    762 17 9 8 745 714 590 2 124 26 98 31

    Wisconsin

    2,980 75 31 39 2,905 2,746 2,379 13 367 45 322 156

    Wyoming

    283 12 6 6 271 256 194 1 62 7 55 16

    Men

    Alabama

    1,163 28 17 11 1,135 1,073 933 1 140 42 97 61

    Alaska

    171 5 2 2 167 153 117 (2) 36 12 24 13

    Arizona

    1,798 30 30 1 1,768 1,645 1,464 3 181 46 135 123

    Arkansas

    695 23 19 4 671 631 551 (2) 80 13 67 40

    California

    10,132 260 233 27 9,872 9,018 8,013 14 1,006 190 815 853

    Colorado

    1,658 46 39 7 1,612 1,506 1,325 2 182 25 157 106

    Connecticut

    949 6 6 (2) 943 876 785 (2) 91 16 75 66

    Delaware

    239 5 4 1 234 223 194 (2) 29 7 22 11

    District of Columbia

    188 (2) (2) (2) 188 178 133 1 45 34 11 10

    Florida

    5,280 63 55 8 5,217 4,869 4,326 8 543 108 435 348

    Georgia

    2,548 63 53 11 2,485 2,359 2,079 3 280 81 199 126

    Hawaii

    327 8 5 2 319 295 232 (2) 63 24 39 24

    Idaho

    472 40 33 7 432 404 358 (2) 47 12 35 28

    Illinois

    3,249 45 24 20 3,204 3,049 2,750 1 299 55 244 155

    Indiana

    1,741 42 29 11 1,699 1,620 1,505 1 115 18 97 79

    Iowa

    894 60 36 24 833 783 689 (2) 94 14 80 50

    Kansas

    752 31 14 17 722 687 596 (2) 91 15 77 34

    Kentucky

    1,052 41 14 26 1,011 964 858 1 106 24 83 47

    Louisiana

    1,036 17 11 6 1,018 938 814 1 124 21 103 80

    Maine

    345 13 7 5 332 299 251 (2) 48 11 37 33

    Maryland

    1,597 7 5 2 1,590 1,523 1,216 1 306 165 141 67

    Massachusetts

    1,876 7 6 1 1,869 1,752 1,588 1 164 33 131 117

    Michigan

    2,484 37 21 16 2,448 2,321 2,133 1 188 25 163 126

    Minnesota

    1,545 69 32 36 1,476 1,387 1,254 2 133 21 112 89

    Mississippi

    615 24 16 8 591 546 471 (2) 75 17 58 45

    Missouri

    1,535 38 16 22 1,497 1,400 1,237 1 163 32 131 95

    Montana

    274 20 13 7 254 237 202 (2) 34 7 27 17

    Nebraska

    534 36 20 15 498 467 407 (2) 60 11 49 31

    Nevada

    800 9 5 4 792 750 671 1 79 24 55 42

    New Hampshire

    401 3 2 1 399 370 332 (2) 38 9 29 28

    New Jersey

    2,266 11 8 2 2,256 2,161 1,910 2 252 35 217 94

    New Mexico

    481 16 13 3 465 430 333 1 97 35 62 35

    New York

    4,763 53 34 18 4,709 4,428 3,833 3 595 82 512 281

    North Carolina

    2,558 58 46 11 2,500 2,320 2,053 1 267 48 218 179

    North Dakota

    212 18 8 9 194 185 160 (2) 25 4 21 9

    Ohio

    2,952 41 24 17 2,911 2,753 2,455 1 298 60 238 156

    Oklahoma

    973 37 16 20 936 864 740 (2) 125 47 77 71

    Oregon

    1,069 45 38 7 1,024 951 835 1 116 18 98 73

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 51 24 27 3,181 2,979 2,681 3 297 87 210 201

    Rhode Island

    282 2 2 (2) 280 264 229 (2) 34 9 25 17

    South Carolina

    1,216 25 15 10 1,190 1,113 979 (2) 135 26 109 76

    South Dakota

    239 21 8 13 218 205 177 (2) 28 8 20 13

    Tennessee

    1,729 27 12 15 1,702 1,575 1,399 3 176 39 137 128

    Texas

    7,458 89 63 26 7,369 6,796 6,143 6 653 146 508 571

    Utah

    869 8 6 2 862 823 721 (2) 102 27 75 38

    Vermont

    173 5 3 2 168 152 132 (2) 20 3 17 16

    Virginia

    2,272 37 25 12 2,235 2,119 1,758 6 361 185 176 115

    Washington

    2,032 93 88 6 1,939 1,821 1,586 2 235 64 171 118

    West Virginia

    404 13 7 5 392 373 315 (2) 59 15 44 18

    Wisconsin

    1,553 53 20 29 1,500 1,407 1,270 2 136 26 110 91

    Wyoming

    155 8 4 4 147 138 112 (2) 27 4 23 8

    Women

    Alabama

    1,034 9 5 4 1,025 987 806 10 181 24 157 38

    Alaska

    152 2 1 1 150 137 98 1 39 8 31 13

    Arizona

    1,570 10 9 (2) 1,561 1,474 1,239 30 235 41 194 85

    Arkansas

    624 5 3 2 619 601 485 7 116 14 102 18

    California

    8,423 108 94 14 8,315 7,738 6,383 117 1,355 135 1,221 567

    Colorado

    1,397 19 14 4 1,378 1,306 1,052 21 254 18 237 72

    Connecticut

    892 3 3 (2) 889 841 706 14 135 10 126 48

    Delaware

    230 2 2 (2) 228 219 183 1 36 4 32 9

    District of Columbia

    199 (2) (2) (2) 199 192 142 1 49 33 17 7

    Florida

    4,691 31 22 8 4,660 4,473 3,826 74 647 73 573 186

    Georgia

    2,357 14 10 4 2,342 2,238 1,842 28 396 64 333 104

    Hawaii

    316 5 3 2 311 294 229 1 66 15 51 16

    Idaho

    384 10 7 3 375 351 297 3 54 5 49 23

    Illinois

    2,949 12 6 6 2,937 2,835 2,408 18 427 51 375 101

    Indiana

    1,531 9 6 3 1,521 1,467 1,238 6 229 24 206 53

    Iowa

    809 16 11 4 793 754 600 4 154 17 137 38

    Kansas

    683 9 3 7 674 639 499 6 140 14 126 35

    Kentucky

    921 16 8 8 906 873 721 5 152 12 140 33

    Louisiana

    961 3 1 2 958 915 736 15 179 18 161 42

    Maine

    324 4 4 (2) 320 300 253 3 47 6 41 20

    Maryland

    1,585 4 3 1 1,581 1,504 1,145 21 359 155 204 77

    Massachusetts

    1,828 8 7 1 1,821 1,740 1,492 17 248 20 228 81

    Michigan

    2,268 15 12 3 2,253 2,164 1,868 19 296 38 258 89

    Minnesota

    1,454 25 9 14 1,429 1,360 1,139 3 222 27 195 68

    Mississippi

    586 5 4 1 580 558 438 3 121 15 106 21

    Missouri

    1,443 20 6 12 1,422 1,353 1,113 9 239 39 200 69

    Montana

    243 9 5 3 234 218 177 1 41 6 35 16

    Nebraska

    476 12 6 5 464 440 359 3 81 10 71 23

    Nevada

    693 2 (2) 2 691 655 547 5 108 14 94 35

    New Hampshire

    354 2 1 (2) 353 332 285 2 47 6 42 21

    New Jersey

    2,093 6 6 (2) 2,087 2,008 1,644 22 364 28 336 79

    New Mexico

    425 6 4 2 420 398 293 5 105 27 78 22

    New York

    4,336 22 16 6 4,315 4,124 3,413 44 711 69 642 190

    North Carolina

    2,328 9 7 2 2,319 2,209 1,791 19 418 54 364 110

    North Dakota

    183 4 2 2 179 170 133 1 37 6 31 9

    Ohio

    2,657 16 9 7 2,641 2,524 2,110 18 414 62 353 117

    Oklahoma

    807 10 4 6 797 756 592 7 164 28 136 41

    Oregon

    954 13 9 4 941 872 710 8 162 14 148 68

    Pennsylvania

    2,992 19 10 10 2,972 2,835 2,530 19 305 40 265 133

    Rhode Island

    253 1 (2) (2) 252 240 209 2 32 3 29 11

    South Carolina

    1,113 7 4 2 1,106 1,064 879 6 185 27 158 41

    South Dakota

    212 4 1 3 208 197 161 1 36 10 26 11

    Tennessee

    1,516 6 4 3 1,509 1,429 1,185 15 244 34 210 80

    Texas

    6,097 26 14 11 6,071 5,795 4,832 75 963 111 852 275

    Utah

    696 2 1 1 694 654 536 3 118 22 95 40

    Vermont

    161 3 2 1 159 148 122 1 26 2 24 10

    Virginia

    2,021 14 5 9 2,007 1,922 1,486 18 437 152 285 83

    Washington

    1,748 50 46 4 1,698 1,585 1,248 18 337 51 286 111

    West Virginia

    357 4 2 2 353 341 275 2 65 12 54 13

    Wisconsin

    1,427 22 11 10 1,405 1,340 1,109 11 231 19 212 65

    Wyoming

    129 4 1 2 125 117 82 1 35 3 32 8

    White

    Alabama

    1,577 35 21 15 1,542 1,466 1,242 9 224 45 178 76

    Alaska

    217 5 3 2 212 192 143 1 49 13 36 20

    Arizona

    2,821 38 36 1 2,783 2,595 2,249 27 345 64 281 187

    Arkansas

    1,084 26 20 6 1,058 1,004 849 6 156 22 133 54

    California

    13,433 332 299 33 13,100 11,984 10,291 95 1,693 190 1,503 1,110

    Colorado

    2,724 63 51 11 2,661 2,504 2,103 22 401 33 368 158

    Connecticut

    1,496 9 8 (2) 1,487 1,382 1,191 12 191 20 171 104

    Delaware

    336 6 5 1 331 319 274 1 45 6 39 12

    District of Columbia

    224 (2) (2) (2) 224 212 158 1 53 44 9 12

    Florida

    7,740 90 73 16 7,650 7,211 6,354 67 857 132 725 438

    Georgia

    2,988 63 49 14 2,925 2,756 2,363 18 393 69 323 168

    Hawaii

    144 4 2 1 141 126 98 (2) 28 8 20 14

    Idaho

    812 49 39 9 764 714 620 3 95 16 78 49

    Illinois

    4,880 53 28 25 4,827 4,604 4,037 17 567 64 503 223

    Indiana

    2,812 51 35 14 2,761 2,643 2,345 5 298 36 262 117

    Iowa

    1,557 75 46 28 1,482 1,397 1,168 3 229 28 201 84

    Kansas

    1,266 40 16 23 1,226 1,161 955 5 206 22 184 64

    Kentucky

    1,744 55 21 33 1,689 1,613 1,381 5 232 32 200 75

    Louisiana

    1,334 16 11 5 1,318 1,223 1,042 10 181 25 156 93

    Maine

    638 15 10 5 622 572 481 3 92 16 76 50

    Maryland

    1,913 10 7 3 1,903 1,809 1,446 10 362 156 206 93

    Massachusetts

    2,980 12 10 2 2,968 2,803 2,451 17 352 48 304 165

    Michigan

    3,844 50 31 18 3,795 3,607 3,230 18 377 42 335 186

    Minnesota

    2,618 94 41 50 2,524 2,373 2,062 3 312 37 274 149

    Mississippi

    754 24 15 8 730 680 566 2 115 18 96 49

    Missouri

    2,543 56 20 34 2,487 2,337 1,990 9 348 54 294 147

    Montana

    482 28 18 10 454 423 354 1 68 12 56 31

    Nebraska

    920 47 26 20 873 821 692 3 129 18 111 52

    Nevada

    1,088 9 5 4 1,078 1,015 871 4 144 31 113 63

    New Hampshire

    711 4 3 1 707 661 578 2 83 14 69 46

    New Jersey

    3,215 16 14 2 3,199 3,058 2,592 17 466 38 428 140

    New Mexico

    733 18 13 5 715 667 510 4 157 46 111 48

    New York

    6,586 70 46 22 6,516 6,165 5,177 35 988 97 890 351

    North Carolina

    3,456 60 47 13 3,396 3,147 2,696 17 451 59 392 248

    North Dakota

    351 21 10 11 330 314 260 1 54 7 47 16

    Ohio

    4,646 51 27 23 4,595 4,350 3,750 17 601 85 515 244

    Oklahoma

    1,347 39 16 23 1,307 1,216 1,007 7 209 48 160 91

    Oregon

    1,744 54 43 11 1,690 1,572 1,329 6 243 27 216 118

    Pennsylvania

    5,200 67 31 35 5,134 4,842 4,356 17 486 91 396 287

    Rhode Island

    456 2 2 (2) 453 428 368 2 60 11 49 24

    South Carolina

    1,657 27 15 12 1,630 1,534 1,328 6 206 31 174 95

    South Dakota

    404 24 10 15 379 358 307 1 50 10 41 22

    Tennessee

    2,571 30 13 17 2,541 2,360 2,044 17 316 52 265 181

    Texas

    10,570 107 71 36 10,462 9,730 8,475 68 1,255 170 1,084 731

    Utah

    1,445 10 8 2 1,435 1,360 1,157 3 203 45 158 73

    Vermont

    318 8 5 3 310 285 240 1 45 5 40 25

    Virginia

    3,090 48 28 20 3,042 2,878 2,325 22 553 227 326 162

    Washington

    2,983 134 125 9 2,849 2,662 2,223 19 438 65 373 185

    West Virginia

    715 16 8 7 699 670 552 2 119 24 94 28

    Wisconsin

    2,683 73 29 39 2,610 2,463 2,136 13 327 36 291 145

    Wyoming

    265 10 5 5 254 239 183 1 56 6 50 15

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    536 1 1 (2) 535 519 431 1 87 20 68 16

    Alaska

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 11 7 (2) 3 2 2 1

    Arizona

    161 (2) (2) (2) 161 151 124 2 27 8 19 10

    Arkansas

    187 2 2 (2) 186 182 147 1 35 2 33 4

    California

    1,121 4 2 2 1,116 1,043 850 11 192 37 156 74

    Colorado

    127 (2) (2) (2) 127 118 108 1 10 3 7 9

    Connecticut

    200 (2) (2) (2) 200 193 171 2 22 3 19 7

    Delaware

    98 (2) (2) (2) 98 93 75 1 18 5 13 6

    District of Columbia

    130 (2) (2) (2) 130 125 92 (2) 33 16 17 5

    Florida

    1,635 2 2 (2) 1,633 1,561 1,287 14 273 36 237 73

    Georgia

    1,534 12 12 (2) 1,522 1,475 1,210 10 265 71 194 47

    Hawaii

    11 (2) (2) (2) 11 10 7 (2) 3 3 1 1

    Idaho

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Illinois

    775 1 (2) 1 774 754 644 2 110 29 81 20

    Indiana

    299 (2) (2) (2) 299 287 251 1 36 3 33 12

    Iowa

    60 1 1 (2) 59 58 52 (2) 6 2 4 1

    Kansas

    71 (2) (2) (2) 71 70 60 (2) 10 2 8 1

    Kentucky

    160 1 1 (2) 159 156 135 1 21 3 18 3

    Louisiana

    576 2 1 2 574 551 437 6 113 13 101 23

    Maine

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 2 1 1 (2)

    Maryland

    963 1 (2) (2) 962 927 671 7 255 144 111 35

    Massachusetts

    320 (2) (2) (2) 320 309 277 2 32 3 29 10

    Michigan

    569 1 1 (2) 567 556 481 2 75 18 57 12

    Minnesota

    171 (2) (2) (2) 171 169 151 3 18 6 12 3

    Mississippi

    419 5 4 1 414 399 318 (2) 81 13 67 15

    Missouri

    322 1 1 (2) 321 311 262 1 49 16 33 9

    Montana

    2 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Nebraska

    40 (2) (2) (2) 40 39 35 (2) 4 2 2 2

    Nevada

    131 (2) (2) (2) 131 127 106 (2) 21 3 18 3

    New Hampshire

    13 (2) (2) (2) 13 12 11 (2) 1 1 1 1

    New Jersey

    637 (2) (2) (2) 636 615 503 5 111 16 96 21

    New Mexico

    22 (2) (2) (2) 22 22 16 1 5 1 4 (2)

    New York

    1,406 3 3 (2) 1,403 1,339 1,123 12 216 32 185 63

    North Carolina

    1,035 1 1 (2) 1,033 1,005 814 4 192 32 159 26

    North Dakota

    13 (2) (2) (2) 13 13 11 (2) 2 1 1 (2)

    Ohio

    646 2 1 1 644 630 545 2 85 33 52 14

    Oklahoma

    119 (2) (2) (2) 119 115 95 (2) 20 3 17 4

    Oregon

    41 (2) (2) (2) 41 38 31 (2) 8 1 7 2

    Pennsylvania

    654 (2) (2) (2) 654 623 525 1 98 34 64 30

    Rhode Island

    38 (2) (2) (2) 38 37 34 (2) 3 (2) 3 2

    South Carolina

    587 5 4 1 583 564 461 (2) 104 20 84 18

    South Dakota

    10 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 8 (2) 1 1 1 (2)

    Tennessee

    527 3 2 (2) 525 509 422 1 87 17 70 16

    Texas

    1,780 (2) (2) (2) 1,780 1,712 1,451 9 261 67 194 67

    Utah

    23 (2) (2) (2) 23 23 20 (2) 3 1 2 1

    Vermont

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    804 3 3 1 800 774 588 1 186 73 113 26

    Washington

    140 (2) (2) (2) 140 131 107 (2) 24 7 17 9

    West Virginia

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 21 (2) 3 1 1 1

    Wisconsin

    159 (2) (2) (2) 159 150 123 (2) 26 7 20 9

    Wyoming

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Asian

    Alabama

    32 (2) (2) (2) 32 31 28 (2) 3 (2) 3 1

    Alaska

    23 (2) (2) (2) 23 22 19 (2) 4 1 3 1

    Arizona

    148 (2) (2) (2) 148 142 132 (2) 9 2 8 6

    Arkansas

    19 (2) (2) (2) 19 19 17 (2) 3 1 2 (2)

    California

    3,106 18 14 4 3,088 2,905 2,543 14 362 67 295 180

    Colorado

    87 (2) (2) (2) 87 84 75 (2) 9 3 6 3

    Connecticut

    101 (2) (2) (2) 101 98 93 (2) 5 1 4 3

    Delaware

    20 (2) (2) (2) 20 19 17 (2) 2 (2) 1 1

    District of Columbia

    21 (2) (2) (2) 21 21 16 (2) 5 4 1 (2)

    Florida

    368 2 2 (2) 366 355 319 1 36 3 34 11

    Georgia

    271 (2) (2) (2) 271 258 247 1 11 3 9 13

    Hawaii

    269 4 4 1 264 251 198 (2) 53 15 38 13

    Idaho

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 11 9 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    Illinois

    412 (2) (2) (2) 412 400 366 2 34 13 21 12

    Indiana

    74 (2) (2) (2) 74 71 69 (2) 2 1 2 3

    Iowa

    62 (2) (2) (2) 61 60 48 (2) 12 (2) 12 1

    Kansas

    32 (2) (2) (2) 32 30 25 (2) 6 2 3 1

    Kentucky

    38 (2) (2) (2) 38 37 34 (2) 4 (2) 4 1

    Louisiana

    39 2 1 1 38 35 30 (2) 5 (2) 5 2

    Maine

    9 (2) (2) (2) 8 7 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    Maryland

    218 (2) (2) (2) 218 209 174 3 34 17 17 9

    Massachusetts

    278 1 1 (2) 277 262 242 (2) 20 3 17 15

    Michigan

    230 (2) (2) (2) 230 215 193 (2) 23 1 22 15

    Minnesota

    133 (2) (2) (2) 133 132 120 (2) 12 1 10 1

    Mississippi

    13 1 (2) (2) 12 12 11 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Missouri

    41 (2) (2) (2) 41 38 34 (2) 4 (2) 4 3

    Montana

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Nebraska

    24 (2) (2) (2) 24 24 21 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2)

    Nevada

    133 (2) (2) (2) 133 127 116 1 11 2 10 5

    New Hampshire

    18 (2) (2) (2) 18 16 16 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    New Jersey

    459 (2) (2) (2) 459 448 415 2 32 7 25 11

    New Mexico

    22 1 1 (2) 21 20 14 (2) 6 2 4 1

    New York

    882 (2) (2) (2) 881 844 759 (2) 85 19 67 37

    North Carolina

    197 2 2 (2) 194 188 176 (2) 13 5 8 6

    North Dakota

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 6 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Ohio

    174 2 2 (2) 172 164 144 (2) 20 2 18 8

    Oklahoma

    54 (2) (2) (2) 54 51 45 (2) 6 5 2 2

    Oregon

    119 (2) (2) (2) 119 112 100 1 12 1 12 7

    Pennsylvania

    232 (2) (2) (2) 232 222 212 1 9 2 7 10

    Rhode Island

    22 (2) (2) (2) 22 21 20 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    South Carolina

    49 (2) (2) (2) 49 47 39 (2) 7 2 5 2

    South Dakota

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 8 8 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Tennessee

    68 (2) (2) (2) 68 64 56 (2) 8 3 4 4

    Texas

    779 4 4 (2) 775 753 695 2 58 11 47 22

    Utah

    31 (2) (2) (2) 31 29 23 (2) 6 2 5 2

    Vermont

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 6 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Virginia

    313 (2) (2) (2) 313 302 258 (2) 45 26 18 10

    Washington

    416 (2) (2) (2) 416 392 344 1 47 10 38 24

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    60 (2) (2) (2) 60 58 48 (2) 10 (2) 9 2

    Wyoming

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 3 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    103 1 1 (2) 102 96 90 3 6 3 3 6

    Alaska

    20 (2) (2) (2) 19 18 14 (2) 4 1 3 1

    Arizona

    1,075 27 27 (2) 1,048 977 879 18 98 19 79 71

    Arkansas

    114 4 3 (2) 111 103 95 2 8 1 7 8

    California

    6,862 260 254 6 6,601 6,150 5,403 85 747 72 675 449

    Colorado

    648 21 21 (2) 627 598 536 7 62 3 58 29

    Connecticut

    269 2 2 (2) 267 253 234 5 19 1 18 14

    Delaware

    39 2 2 (2) 37 34 30 (2) 4 1 3 3

    District of Columbia

    39 (2) (2) (2) 39 38 31 (2) 7 5 2 1

    Florida

    2,813 38 37 1 2,775 2,576 2,355 46 221 38 183 198

    Georgia

    524 18 17 1 506 473 447 6 26 5 21 33

    Hawaii

    51 1 1 (2) 51 48 39 (2) 9 2 7 2

    Idaho

    124 22 22 (2) 102 97 91 (2) 6 1 5 5

    Illinois

    1,105 8 8 (2) 1,097 1,055 1,008 2 47 7 40 42

    Indiana

    261 10 8 1 252 243 228 1 14 3 11 9

    Iowa

    121 2 2 (2) 119 111 101 1 10 1 9 8

    Kansas

    184 2 1 1 182 177 160 1 17 2 15 5

    Kentucky

    87 2 2 (2) 85 82 79 (2) 4 1 3 2

    Louisiana

    136 4 4 (2) 133 115 107 5 8 1 7 18

    Maine

    13 1 1 (2) 12 10 9 (2) 1 1 1 1

    Maryland

    319 (2) (2) (2) 319 307 272 5 35 15 20 12

    Massachusetts

    395 1 1 (2) 394 379 350 2 29 5 24 15

    Michigan

    233 5 5 (2) 228 219 203 3 16 3 13 8

    Minnesota

    160 7 7 (2) 153 146 136 (2) 10 (2) 10 7

    Mississippi

    36 (2) (2) (2) 36 31 28 1 3 1 2 5

    Missouri

    143 3 2 1 140 133 114 (2) 20 5 15 7

    Montana

    16 (2) (2) (2) 16 15 13 (2) 2 (2) 2 1

    Nebraska

    117 4 4 (2) 113 104 99 1 6 1 4 9

    Nevada

    409 4 4 (2) 405 388 350 3 38 8 30 16

    New Hampshire

    24 (2) (2) (2) 24 23 21 (2) 2 (2) 2 1

    New Jersey

    830 9 9 (2) 821 781 693 11 88 12 77 40

    New Mexico

    403 13 12 1 390 365 291 4 74 18 56 25

    New York

    1,593 12 12 (2) 1,581 1,486 1,306 22 180 21 160 95

    North Carolina

    532 17 17 (2) 515 480 449 8 31 5 26 36

    North Dakota

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 12 10 (2) 1 1 1 (2)

    Ohio

    188 1 1 (2) 187 181 171 (2) 10 1 9 6

    Oklahoma

    207 2 1 1 205 190 178 3 12 3 9 15

    Oregon

    250 20 20 (2) 230 216 196 2 20 2 18 14

    Pennsylvania

    376 6 6 (2) 370 355 330 4 25 6 19 15

    Rhode Island

    77 (2) (2) (2) 77 74 69 (2) 5 1 4 3

    South Carolina

    138 6 4 2 132 125 113 1 12 3 8 7

    South Dakota

    16 2 2 (2) 14 14 13 1 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    199 2 2 (2) 197 181 168 5 12 4 8 16

    Texas

    5,013 27 26 1 4,986 4,638 4,134 58 504 73 431 348

    Utah

    227 1 1 (2) 225 213 198 1 14 6 8 12

    Vermont

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Virginia

    475 4 4 (2) 471 444 392 14 52 28 25 26

    Washington

    510 85 83 1 425 397 348 5 49 10 38 27

    West Virginia

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 15 13 (2) 2 1 (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    182 7 6 1 176 170 157 1 13 3 10 5

    Wyoming

    25 (2) (2) (2) 24 24 18 (2) 5 1 5 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2019 annual averages
    Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2019 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,141 69 206 108 1,757 98 1,187 143 329 39.7 42.6

    Alaska

    302 18 33 20 231 23 135 23 49 39.1 42.6

    Arizona

    3,253 150 400 242 2,462 214 1,364 310 573 38.9 42.9

    Arkansas

    1,282 48 134 73 1,026 75 693 89 170 38.8 41.8

    California

    17,956 731 2,071 1,236 13,917 877 9,513 1,205 2,323 38.3 41.8

    Colorado

    2,932 148 347 223 2,213 172 1,188 302 551 39.0 43.0

    Connecticut

    1,746 106 207 118 1,314 135 704 175 300 38.3 42.7

    Delaware

    454 19 50 29 356 35 225 35 61 38.5 41.8

    District of Columbia

    374 12 29 22 311 20 168 39 83 41.0 43.3

    Florida

    9,732 272 1,000 546 7,913 568 5,364 607 1,374 39.3 42.2

    Georgia

    4,773 157 426 253 3,938 262 2,509 386 781 39.9 42.7

    Hawaii

    615 32 74 45 463 31 308 34 90 38.1 41.8

    Idaho

    820 49 99 56 616 58 334 75 148 38.7 43.2

    Illinois

    5,976 294 640 381 4,661 358 2,701 566 1,037 39.0 42.7

    Indiana

    3,170 152 343 205 2,471 231 1,299 361 580 39.3 43.1

    Iowa

    1,629 87 188 104 1,250 105 616 183 347 39.6 43.7

    Kansas

    1,393 73 149 100 1,070 102 521 168 279 39.5 43.4

    Kentucky

    1,900 83 214 114 1,489 161 772 204 352 39.4 43.0

    Louisiana

    1,922 68 195 119 1,540 113 942 142 344 40.1 43.1

    Maine

    644 42 88 51 463 51 218 77 116 38.1 42.8

    Maryland

    3,074 119 312 207 2,435 202 1,548 244 441 38.9 42.0

    Massachusetts

    3,575 182 419 266 2,709 239 1,549 306 616 38.7 42.8

    Michigan

    4,583 260 554 312 3,458 280 1,911 468 799 38.5 42.7

    Minnesota

    2,895 183 352 247 2,112 176 1,098 338 500 38.4 42.6

    Mississippi

    1,163 33 117 70 943 59 646 77 162 39.7 42.5

    Missouri

    2,865 127 319 212 2,208 184 1,261 309 455 38.9 42.5

    Montana

    498 31 65 41 360 31 191 48 90 38.5 43.0

    Nebraska

    972 53 117 61 741 67 344 129 201 39.6 43.5

    Nevada

    1,443 44 142 101 1,155 83 770 110 192 39.2 42.0

    New Hampshire

    727 39 85 51 552 46 292 83 131 38.9 42.9

    New Jersey

    4,237 165 444 232 3,397 258 2,262 301 576 38.7 42.1

    New Mexico

    883 37 107 65 674 60 446 59 109 38.1 41.8

    New York

    8,807 366 975 513 6,953 814 4,182 640 1,317 38.7 42.2

    North Carolina

    4,723 199 506 298 3,720 302 2,209 412 798 39.1 42.5

    North Dakota

    379 20 44 27 289 24 146 39 79 40.0 43.9

    Ohio

    5,400 279 677 396 4,047 355 2,133 586 973 38.7 42.9

    Oklahoma

    1,727 80 171 115 1,360 93 808 151 307 39.7 43.2

    Oregon

    1,949 119 248 155 1,428 124 781 189 333 38.0 42.4

    Pennsylvania

    5,967 332 733 436 4,467 412 2,370 611 1,074 38.7 42.9

    Rhode Island

    511 24 64 37 387 37 223 49 77 38.2 41.8

    South Carolina

    2,259 103 206 127 1,823 137 1,161 179 346 39.1 42.2

    South Dakota

    435 25 53 31 327 27 160 52 87 39.4 43.3

    Tennessee

    3,148 127 312 182 2,526 193 1,538 275 521 39.4 42.6

    Texas

    13,107 467 1,328 834 10,478 694 6,306 1,142 2,335 39.8 42.9

    Utah

    1,513 113 220 109 1,071 91 599 136 245 37.3 42.6

    Vermont

    322 20 37 22 242 24 128 32 58 38.6 43.0

    Virginia

    4,155 165 421 277 3,293 237 2,004 360 692 39.3 42.4

    Washington

    3,607 181 422 276 2,727 231 1,541 379 576 38.6 42.2

    West Virginia

    734 36 85 49 565 51 324 67 123 39.0 42.6

    Wisconsin

    2,888 192 379 203 2,113 154 1,030 363 565 38.7 43.7

    Wyoming

    272 17 34 17 204 17 92 30 65 40.3 44.8

    Men

    Alabama

    1,142 25 79 44 993 33 623 93 245 42.0 44.0

    Alaska

    161 9 15 10 128 10 73 13 33 40.6 43.7

    Arizona

    1,750 60 166 111 1,413 90 756 184 384 40.8 43.9

    Arkansas

    679 18 50 33 578 31 374 54 120 40.7 42.6

    California

    9,861 292 814 550 8,205 389 5,472 750 1,594 40.0 42.4

    Colorado

    1,603 52 136 106 1,309 77 679 178 374 41.3 43.9

    Connecticut

    910 42 66 44 758 51 386 105 215 41.1 44.0

    Delaware

    233 7 20 11 195 14 119 23 39 40.2 42.5

    District of Columbia

    182 5 11 9 156 9 80 20 48 42.3 44.2

    Florida

    5,164 112 403 239 4,410 224 2,876 365 945 40.9 43.2

    Georgia

    2,498 53 162 104 2,180 98 1,311 233 537 41.9 43.7

    Hawaii

    315 14 31 20 250 14 160 21 55 39.4 42.4

    Idaho

    456 17 38 22 379 23 192 49 115 41.9 44.6

    Illinois

    3,151 117 226 156 2,652 146 1,450 353 703 41.2 43.7

    Indiana

    1,697 56 130 81 1,431 94 693 230 414 41.8 44.3

    Iowa

    862 36 71 44 711 42 315 112 242 42.1 45.1

    Kansas

    736 30 60 43 604 37 274 98 194 41.9 44.8

    Kentucky

    1,020 25 87 51 857 59 422 123 253 41.9 44.4

    Louisiana

    1,003 24 76 47 856 37 482 83 254 42.8 44.9

    Maine

    332 18 32 21 261 18 114 46 82 40.8 44.3

    Maryland

    1,551 43 119 85 1,303 80 811 139 273 40.6 42.8

    Massachusetts

    1,818 64 142 106 1,506 81 827 189 408 41.2 44.0

    Michigan

    2,406 89 213 126 1,978 110 1,030 277 562 41.1 43.9

    Minnesota

    1,507 67 147 102 1,190 80 575 190 345 40.8 43.8

    Mississippi

    599 14 46 28 511 21 319 48 123 42.1 44.3

    Missouri

    1,492 55 121 91 1,226 76 654 181 315 40.9 43.6

    Montana

    266 11 27 16 212 14 106 28 64 41.3 44.4

    Nebraska

    519 20 50 26 423 23 184 75 141 42.1 45.0

    Nevada

    778 16 55 48 659 36 428 66 129 40.9 42.8

    New Hampshire

    388 14 33 21 319 17 164 51 87 41.1 43.9

    New Jersey

    2,217 56 161 90 1,910 86 1,224 177 424 41.1 43.3

    New Mexico

    472 15 40 30 387 27 248 36 77 40.0 42.6

    New York

    4,634 145 396 211 3,882 323 2,279 380 901 40.7 43.3

    North Carolina

    2,490 74 206 129 2,082 132 1,182 244 524 40.9 43.3

    North Dakota

    205 8 18 12 168 9 75 24 60 43.3 46.0

    Ohio

    2,866 101 270 174 2,321 140 1,158 354 669 41.0 44.0

    Oklahoma

    949 28 70 53 797 37 440 94 227 42.3 44.7

    Oregon

    1,036 45 102 65 824 55 435 112 222 40.1 43.3

    Pennsylvania

    3,124 118 263 174 2,569 155 1,282 391 741 41.4 44.2

    Rhode Island

    271 8 27 14 221 12 124 29 56 40.5 43.0

    South Carolina

    1,182 41 84 48 1,008 52 606 114 237 40.9 43.2

    South Dakota

    232 9 20 12 190 9 86 31 64 42.5 45.2

    Tennessee

    1,689 50 134 79 1,426 76 812 175 363 41.1 43.5

    Texas

    7,255 196 554 367 6,138 294 3,524 666 1,653 41.7 43.9

    Utah

    847 37 87 45 678 36 364 91 187 40.6 44.0

    Vermont

    168 8 15 9 135 10 69 18 38 40.9 44.1

    Virginia

    2,213 71 170 118 1,854 109 1,080 215 450 41.0 43.2

    Washington

    1,947 64 150 120 1,614 100 881 234 399 41.1 43.3

    West Virginia

    391 14 35 23 319 18 171 42 88 41.2 44.0

    Wisconsin

    1,510 80 147 73 1,210 57 557 209 387 41.2 45.0

    Wyoming

    149 7 14 7 122 7 48 19 49 43.7 47.0

    Women

    Alabama

    999 44 127 64 763 66 563 50 84 37.1 40.8

    Alaska

    141 9 18 11 103 13 63 10 17 37.5 41.3

    Arizona

    1,503 90 234 130 1,049 124 608 127 190 36.7 41.5

    Arkansas

    603 31 83 41 448 44 319 34 50 36.7 40.8

    California

    8,095 439 1,257 687 5,713 488 4,041 455 729 36.1 40.8

    Colorado

    1,329 96 212 117 904 95 508 124 177 36.2 41.8

    Connecticut

    836 65 140 74 557 84 318 70 84 35.3 40.9

    Delaware

    221 12 31 17 161 21 106 12 22 36.6 41.0

    District of Columbia

    192 7 17 13 155 12 88 19 36 39.9 42.4

    Florida

    4,568 161 597 307 3,504 344 2,487 243 429 37.4 40.9

    Georgia

    2,275 104 264 149 1,758 164 1,198 153 244 37.6 41.3

    Hawaii

    300 18 44 25 214 17 148 14 34 36.7 41.0

    Idaho

    364 33 60 34 237 35 142 26 34 34.7 40.8

    Illinois

    2,825 177 414 225 2,009 212 1,250 213 333 36.5 41.3

    Indiana

    1,473 96 213 124 1,040 137 606 131 167 36.5 41.5

    Iowa

    767 50 117 61 539 62 301 71 105 36.7 41.9

    Kansas

    657 44 90 57 467 65 247 70 85 36.8 41.6

    Kentucky

    880 57 127 63 633 101 350 81 100 36.4 41.1

    Louisiana

    919 44 119 72 684 76 459 59 90 37.1 40.9

    Maine

    313 24 56 30 202 33 104 32 34 35.3 40.9

    Maryland

    1,523 76 193 121 1,133 123 737 104 169 37.2 41.0

    Massachusetts

    1,757 118 277 159 1,203 158 721 117 208 36.0 41.3

    Michigan

    2,177 171 341 185 1,480 170 880 192 237 35.8 41.2

    Minnesota

    1,388 116 205 145 922 96 523 148 155 35.8 41.0

    Mississippi

    564 19 71 42 432 38 327 29 39 37.1 40.5

    Missouri

    1,373 72 198 121 982 108 607 127 140 36.8 41.1

    Montana

    232 20 38 25 148 18 85 20 26 35.3 41.0

    Nebraska

    453 33 67 35 318 43 160 55 60 36.6 41.5

    Nevada

    664 28 87 53 496 47 342 44 63 37.2 40.9

    New Hampshire

    340 25 51 30 233 29 128 32 44 36.3 41.6

    New Jersey

    2,021 109 283 142 1,486 172 1,038 125 152 36.2 40.6

    New Mexico

    411 22 67 35 287 33 199 23 32 35.8 40.6

    New York

    4,173 220 579 302 3,071 492 1,903 260 416 36.6 40.8

    North Carolina

    2,233 125 300 169 1,639 170 1,027 168 274 37.1 41.4

    North Dakota

    174 12 26 15 120 16 70 15 19 36.1 40.9

    Ohio

    2,533 178 407 223 1,726 215 976 232 303 36.1 41.4

    Oklahoma

    778 52 101 62 563 56 369 58 80 36.6 41.1

    Oregon

    914 74 146 90 604 69 346 77 111 35.7 41.2

    Pennsylvania

    2,844 214 469 262 1,899 258 1,088 219 333 35.8 41.3

    Rhode Island

    241 16 37 22 166 25 100 20 21 35.6 40.1

    South Carolina

    1,078 62 122 79 815 86 555 65 109 37.1 40.9

    South Dakota

    204 15 33 19 136 18 74 21 24 35.7 40.6

    Tennessee

    1,459 77 178 104 1,101 117 726 99 158 37.3 41.5

    Texas

    5,852 271 774 467 4,340 399 2,783 476 682 37.4 41.5

    Utah

    666 76 133 64 393 55 235 45 58 33.0 40.4

    Vermont

    154 13 22 13 106 15 59 13 20 36.2 41.7

    Virginia

    1,942 94 251 159 1,439 127 924 145 242 37.5 41.3

    Washington

    1,659 117 273 156 1,114 131 661 145 177 35.7 40.5

    West Virginia

    343 21 49 26 247 34 153 25 35 36.4 40.8

    Wisconsin

    1,378 113 232 130 903 97 473 154 179 35.9 42.0

    Wyoming

    122 10 20 10 82 10 44 12 16 36.2 41.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    63 14 25 3 20 3 13 1 3 24.6 40.7

    Alaska

    12 2 4 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 29.1 38.8

    Arizona

    132 27 58 17 30 8 14 3 5 24.2 39.0

    Arkansas

    48 8 18 4 19 3 13 2 2 27.8 39.6

    California

    438 104 169 42 123 18 86 5 13 24.2 39.3

    Colorado

    93 21 32 8 31 9 16 3 4 25.2 40.2

    Connecticut

    59 19 21 6 14 2 10 1 1 21.6 38.4

    Delaware

    15 5 6 2 2 1 2 (1) (1) 21.1 34.2

    District of Columbia

    3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 27.1 39.9

    Florida

    249 33 118 32 66 17 44 4 2 25.5 37.9

    Georgia

    155 29 59 13 53 10 35 4 4 25.7 39.0

    Hawaii

    19 5 7 2 5 1 4 (1) (1) 22.9 38.3

    Idaho

    37 8 14 3 11 2 6 1 2 25.2 39.2

    Illinois

    186 57 75 14 39 10 22 2 5 21.5 40.2

    Indiana

    136 35 50 17 34 6 16 6 6 24.3 39.4

    Iowa

    73 23 28 7 15 3 8 1 3 22.5 42.2

    Kansas

    61 14 24 5 18 5 9 2 3 24.6 39.0

    Kentucky

    76 16 30 9 21 6 11 2 2 24.8 37.5

    Louisiana

    61 12 25 5 18 2 11 2 3 26.0 41.0

    Maine

    28 9 10 2 7 2 4 (1) 1 21.8 37.3

    Maryland

    80 19 32 5 25 4 18 1 1 24.0 38.0

    Massachusetts

    104 38 36 8 22 5 13 1 3 21.1 39.0

    Michigan

    195 59 73 17 46 6 26 6 8 22.9 39.3

    Minnesota

    127 38 50 11 28 4 14 4 5 22.4 38.2

    Mississippi

    34 7 14 3 10 2 7 1 1 25.2 39.2

    Missouri

    115 19 47 13 37 5 25 5 2 26.0 38.5

    Montana

    19 5 7 2 5 1 3 (1) 1 23.6 38.3

    Nebraska

    45 14 18 3 11 3 5 1 1 21.9 38.6

    Nevada

    40 5 16 4 15 2 10 1 2 28.3 39.7

    New Hampshire

    31 9 13 3 6 2 4 (1) 1 21.7 37.0

    New Jersey

    101 35 32 7 27 5 17 2 3 22.7 39.8

    New Mexico

    26 4 11 3 9 3 5 (1) 1 26.4 38.3

    New York

    214 58 76 12 69 11 47 4 7 23.8 39.2

    North Carolina

    142 30 58 12 42 6 26 4 6 25.4 39.5

    North Dakota

    15 3 6 2 4 1 2 (1) (1) 24.0 37.2

    Ohio

    212 55 90 13 53 15 29 6 4 22.9 38.0

    Oklahoma

    69 16 26 5 21 4 13 2 2 24.8 38.7

    Oregon

    75 22 24 5 24 3 16 3 2 24.0 39.5

    Pennsylvania

    217 74 80 17 46 5 31 5 4 21.2 38.8

    Rhode Island

    18 5 8 2 3 1 2 (1) (1) 20.9 32.9

    South Carolina

    63 14 20 5 25 3 17 3 2 26.7 39.4

    South Dakota

    19 5 8 2 3 1 2 (1) (1) 21.8 38.2

    Tennessee

    119 16 50 14 38 9 23 3 4 26.2 39.7

    Texas

    431 65 172 48 146 40 85 9 12 26.4 38.7

    Utah

    93 22 37 10 24 5 15 1 3 23.6 39.7

    Vermont

    13 4 5 1 4 (1) 2 1 1 24.1 42.9

    Virginia

    108 22 44 12 30 7 18 2 2 24.6 39.3

    Washington

    98 20 40 7 31 7 18 3 4 25.4 39.9

    West Virginia

    25 5 11 2 7 2 4 1 1 25.6 40.7

    Wisconsin

    143 43 56 10 35 5 21 3 5 22.6 40.7

    Wyoming

    13 2 6 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 25.0 38.1

    White

    Alabama

    1,540 51 146 81 1,261 65 828 109 259 39.9 42.9

    Alaska

    202 12 20 13 157 14 88 18 37 39.7 43.1

    Arizona

    2,724 127 336 198 2,063 183 1,117 263 499 39.0 43.0

    Arkansas

    1,051 41 112 60 837 63 543 78 154 38.9 42.1

    California

    13,003 543 1,500 922 10,039 659 6,682 918 1,779 38.4 42.0

    Colorado

    2,612 128 315 203 1,965 159 1,032 269 505 39.1 43.1

    Connecticut

    1,418 89 172 92 1,066 108 556 155 247 38.2 42.5

    Delaware

    326 14 35 22 254 24 157 28 45 38.5 42.0

    District of Columbia

    217 7 15 11 184 12 88 26 59 41.9 44.0

    Florida

    7,546 226 772 416 6,133 430 4,101 486 1,115 39.3 42.3

    Georgia

    2,906 109 248 152 2,397 159 1,429 262 546 40.2 43.1

    Hawaii

    137 7 17 10 103 7 60 9 27 39.0 42.9

    Idaho

    778 47 92 53 585 55 318 71 141 38.8 43.2

    Illinois

    4,702 246 516 302 3,638 282 2,004 477 875 39.1 42.9

    Indiana

    2,723 136 303 178 2,106 203 1,076 320 507 39.2 43.1

    Iowa

    1,488 78 167 92 1,151 97 551 173 329 39.8 43.9

    Kansas

    1,226 66 127 90 943 91 452 150 248 39.6 43.4

    Kentucky

    1,679 73 185 99 1,322 139 683 182 319 39.5 43.1

    Louisiana

    1,286 49 126 74 1,037 70 604 108 255 40.5 43.7

    Maine

    615 39 84 48 443 49 210 75 110 38.2 42.8

    Maryland

    1,845 79 186 129 1,452 122 877 160 293 39.0 42.1

    Massachusetts

    2,869 155 344 216 2,154 199 1,167 266 522 38.7 43.0

    Michigan

    3,700 215 441 251 2,794 234 1,477 406 677 38.7 43.0

    Minnesota

    2,526 163 315 217 1,831 153 922 300 456 38.4 42.7

    Mississippi

    730 23 72 44 591 39 376 57 119 40.2 43.2

    Missouri

    2,447 114 279 178 1,876 158 1,054 274 389 38.8 42.5

    Montana

    464 29 61 38 336 29 177 45 86 38.5 43.1

    Nebraska

    888 49 105 55 679 61 308 118 191 39.7 43.6

    Nevada

    1,050 36 105 68 842 61 549 86 145 39.2 42.2

    New Hampshire

    685 37 79 47 523 44 273 80 126 39.0 43.0

    New Jersey

    3,118 136 350 177 2,455 187 1,577 236 455 38.6 42.3

    New Mexico

    713 30 85 54 544 47 352 51 94 38.2 41.9

    New York

    6,361 295 714 388 4,964 545 2,876 511 1,033 38.8 42.5

    North Carolina

    3,335 142 344 216 2,632 207 1,511 311 603 39.4 42.7

    North Dakota

    339 18 39 24 259 20 129 35 74 40.2 44.0

    Ohio

    4,470 247 551 315 3,357 303 1,709 511 834 38.8 43.0

    Oklahoma

    1,305 61 134 89 1,021 65 592 122 242 39.8 43.4

    Oregon

    1,680 106 217 133 1,224 107 662 166 289 38.0 42.4

    Pennsylvania

    4,986 290 597 360 3,739 340 1,940 533 927 38.8 43.1

    Rhode Island

    435 22 55 30 328 33 186 44 66 38.1 41.8

    South Carolina

    1,607 81 151 89 1,286 96 785 137 267 39.1 42.5

    South Dakota

    390 23 46 28 293 24 139 49 80 39.4 43.4

    Tennessee

    2,491 111 253 146 1,980 158 1,169 225 427 39.3 42.7

    Texas

    10,230 381 1,041 650 8,158 548 4,813 905 1,892 39.8 43.0

    Utah

    1,397 106 201 98 992 86 551 127 228 37.3 42.6

    Vermont

    306 20 35 21 229 24 121 30 55 38.6 43.1

    Virginia

    2,979 128 312 208 2,331 178 1,346 279 529 39.2 42.4

    Washington

    2,845 147 342 222 2,133 190 1,165 312 465 38.5 42.2

    West Virginia

    688 34 79 45 530 47 305 63 115 38.9 42.6

    Wisconsin

    2,600 176 337 177 1,910 140 902 349 518 38.8 43.8

    Wyoming

    254 16 31 16 191 15 85 29 62 40.4 44.9

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    521 16 50 24 431 27 316 28 59 39.1 41.7

    Alaska

    11 (1) 2 1 8 1 6 1 1 39.1 41.7

    Arizona

    155 7 18 15 115 11 68 17 18 38.2 41.9

    Arkansas

    184 4 16 10 154 9 126 8 12 38.4 40.5

    California

    1,082 31 119 76 856 53 617 61 125 38.7 41.6

    Colorado

    123 9 10 11 94 5 64 10 15 38.2 41.8

    Connecticut

    190 12 23 19 135 21 79 8 27 37.4 42.5

    Delaware

    96 3 11 5 77 8 51 6 11 38.8 41.4

    District of Columbia

    126 4 12 10 100 7 66 10 17 39.1 41.8

    Florida

    1,601 24 156 94 1,326 104 946 91 186 39.4 41.8

    Georgia

    1,495 34 152 87 1,222 89 842 109 181 39.2 41.9

    Hawaii

    11 1 1 1 7 (1) 6 (1) 1 36.3 39.5

    Idaho

    4 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) (1) 35.5 39.1

    Illinois

    748 23 78 49 598 48 417 48 85 38.4 41.4

    Indiana

    290 7 25 19 238 19 147 26 47 40.5 43.1

    Iowa

    59 3 7 6 44 3 29 5 6 38.1 41.6

    Kansas

    69 3 8 6 52 5 33 4 9 38.0 41.3

    Kentucky

    156 7 21 10 118 14 63 16 25 38.3 41.7

    Louisiana

    554 16 59 40 439 37 303 26 72 39.0 41.8

    Maine

    7 1 1 1 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 36.3 43.4

    Maryland

    932 31 99 57 744 61 513 59 112 38.9 41.7

    Massachusetts

    311 9 27 26 248 19 163 20 44 39.3 42.6

    Michigan

    550 29 68 44 409 35 258 38 78 37.9 41.4

    Minnesota

    165 6 19 14 127 13 82 11 19 38.5 41.2

    Mississippi

    406 9 41 24 333 18 259 18 38 38.8 41.2

    Missouri

    313 8 28 23 254 19 159 26 51 40.3 43.2

    Montana

    2 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) (1) 35.1 40.4

    Nebraska

    38 1 4 3 30 2 16 6 6 39.8 43.1

    Nevada

    127 2 12 12 102 8 71 8 15 39.3 41.1

    New Hampshire

    12 (1) 2 1 9 (1) 7 1 1 37.2 41.4

    New Jersey

    626 13 55 35 523 43 384 34 62 39.2 41.7

    New Mexico

    21 1 3 1 16 2 12 1 2 36.9 39.9

    New York

    1,368 38 151 67 1,111 184 720 64 143 38.4 41.1

    North Carolina

    1,005 37 124 63 781 68 499 76 138 38.5 42.1

    North Dakota

    12 (1) 2 1 9 1 4 1 3 42.1 46.7

    Ohio

    623 20 80 57 466 41 290 46 89 38.6 42.2

    Oklahoma

    116 2 8 6 99 7 67 6 18 40.9 43.0

    Oregon

    40 1 5 3 31 1 21 6 3 38.7 41.5

    Pennsylvania

    623 26 91 55 451 46 262 52 91 38.3 42.6

    Rhode Island

    37 1 5 3 28 3 17 2 6 38.3 42.0

    South Carolina

    571 20 46 36 469 36 332 35 67 39.0 41.4

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 1 (1) 8 1 5 1 2 39.7 42.6

    Tennessee

    515 11 43 29 431 27 296 36 73 40.0 42.4

    Texas

    1,721 40 163 117 1,401 95 886 145 275 40.1 42.9

    Utah

    22 1 3 2 17 2 8 4 3 39.6 43.7

    Vermont

    5 (1) 1 (1) 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 38.2 42.2

    Virginia

    785 22 71 49 643 41 443 51 108 39.7 42.4

    Washington

    136 4 9 7 117 13 68 18 18 40.1 41.8

    West Virginia

    25 (1) 2 2 20 2 12 2 4 41.2 43.4

    Wisconsin

    152 5 26 14 107 9 67 4 27 38.4 42.9

    Wyoming

    3 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 42.1 48.2

    Asian

    Alabama

    31 (1) 3 1 26 1 17 2 5 41.4 43.9

    Alaska

    22 (1) 2 2 18 2 12 1 3 39.9 42.2

    Arizona

    142 4 20 7 111 8 71 11 21 38.7 42.4

    Arkansas

    19 1 1 (1) 16 1 12 2 1 37.5 40.0

    California

    3,013 115 323 172 2,402 125 1,798 165 315 38.1 41.2

    Colorado

    83 2 7 4 70 2 53 8 8 39.6 41.7

    Connecticut

    95 3 6 3 83 4 51 7 20 41.9 44.5

    Delaware

    19 1 2 1 15 2 10 1 2 37.5 41.8

    District of Columbia

    21 (1) 1 1 19 1 10 2 5 43.0 44.6

    Florida

    363 12 32 18 301 20 215 20 47 39.2 42.2

    Georgia

    263 12 16 9 226 8 176 10 32 39.3 41.9

    Hawaii

    259 13 28 19 199 13 139 15 32 38.0 41.2

    Idaho

    12 (1) 2 (1) 9 1 6 1 1 37.5 42.1

    Illinois

    401 19 33 19 330 19 228 23 60 39.1 42.5

    Indiana

    72 3 6 2 60 4 40 5 11 39.5 43.2

    Iowa

    59 5 12 5 38 2 27 4 4 34.2 39.9

    Kansas

    31 2 5 1 24 1 13 4 5 38.1 43.9

    Kentucky

    36 1 5 3 27 3 15 3 5 37.9 40.9

    Louisiana

    37 1 5 2 29 3 15 4 7 39.6 42.8

    Maine

    8 (1) 1 1 6 (1) 2 1 3 42.9 44.9

    Maryland

    213 8 21 15 168 12 111 19 26 38.4 41.7

    Massachusetts

    272 10 27 13 222 15 157 14 36 39.1 42.3

    Michigan

    226 10 22 9 185 4 134 16 32 39.0 42.4

    Minnesota

    130 6 12 8 104 6 67 19 13 38.6 41.8

    Mississippi

    12 1 2 1 9 (1) 5 1 3 41.5 47.5

    Missouri

    39 2 5 3 30 2 22 2 4 37.8 42.0

    Montana

    5 (1) (1) 1 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 39.3 42.8

    Nebraska

    24 1 4 2 18 2 11 2 2 36.9 41.3

    Nevada

    127 3 11 7 105 8 74 8 16 39.7 42.0

    New Hampshire

    17 1 2 1 12 (1) 8 2 3 38.6 44.7

    New Jersey

    447 13 31 19 385 26 279 27 52 39.2 41.6

    New Mexico

    21 (1) 3 1 17 1 12 1 3 39.3 42.6

    New York

    859 16 77 48 718 68 478 54 118 39.5 42.0

    North Carolina

    191 7 20 8 155 12 108 11 24 38.6 41.4

    North Dakota

    6 1 1 1 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 35.0 41.8

    Ohio

    171 4 14 14 139 6 90 18 25 39.6 42.2

    Oklahoma

    52 2 5 3 43 2 34 3 4 38.4 40.6

    Oregon

    116 4 12 6 93 6 56 8 23 40.1 43.1

    Pennsylvania

    224 6 17 14 188 17 115 19 38 40.1 42.0

    Rhode Island

    21 1 2 1 18 1 12 2 3 39.4 41.6

    South Carolina

    49 2 5 2 40 2 26 5 8 39.0 42.3

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 1 (1) 7 (1) 5 1 1 39.6 43.3

    Tennessee

    68 2 4 2 60 4 40 7 9 40.0 42.0

    Texas

    743 30 66 38 609 26 437 53 93 38.9 41.6

    Utah

    29 3 4 2 21 1 13 2 5 36.7 41.7

    Vermont

    6 (1) (1) (1) 5 (1) 3 (1) 1 40.5 43.8

    Virginia

    305 10 28 16 251 13 171 23 44 39.7 42.2

    Washington

    395 17 45 27 305 17 202 30 57 38.6 41.8

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    60 3 6 4 48 2 33 3 10 39.7 43.7

    Wyoming

    4 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 40.2 44.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    100 4 9 6 81 7 51 8 14 39.0 42.3

    Alaska

    18 1 2 1 14 2 8 2 3 39.4 42.5

    Arizona

    1,039 37 133 87 782 78 487 85 132 38.1 41.6

    Arkansas

    110 3 11 6 90 7 62 8 13 38.8 41.5

    California

    6,670 211 785 505 5,169 367 3,748 431 623 37.8 41.0

    Colorado

    622 28 79 50 466 37 288 52 89 38.1 42.0

    Connecticut

    257 11 40 26 180 29 108 17 26 36.8 41.2

    Delaware

    38 1 4 3 30 2 22 2 4 38.3 41.0

    District of Columbia

    38 1 3 2 32 3 18 3 8 40.5 42.3

    Florida

    2,752 53 273 155 2,272 165 1,650 146 311 39.0 41.6

    Georgia

    513 14 50 26 422 32 284 35 71 39.5 41.9

    Hawaii

    50 4 8 4 34 3 22 3 6 36.2 41.3

    Idaho

    119 4 13 6 96 7 53 12 24 40.7 43.9

    Illinois

    1,077 35 101 75 867 75 575 98 119 38.6 41.3

    Indiana

    256 7 24 12 212 17 127 21 47 40.2 43.0

    Iowa

    116 3 13 11 89 13 44 9 23 39.8 43.2

    Kansas

    179 9 21 14 135 16 78 20 22 37.9 41.5

    Kentucky

    83 2 10 6 65 8 35 9 14 39.0 41.7

    Louisiana

    132 5 15 11 101 9 57 11 25 39.7 42.6

    Maine

    12 (1) 2 1 9 (1) 4 2 3 41.9 47.2

    Maryland

    306 7 27 26 247 20 183 12 32 38.7 40.8

    Massachusetts

    385 12 55 32 287 26 191 23 47 37.9 41.7

    Michigan

    224 9 26 14 175 11 119 16 29 38.2 41.6

    Minnesota

    154 6 12 13 124 9 70 22 23 39.5 41.5

    Mississippi

    34 1 4 2 27 2 18 3 5 39.4 42.1

    Missouri

    138 3 18 9 108 10 64 15 19 38.9 41.4

    Montana

    16 1 2 2 11 2 5 2 3 37.1 42.4

    Nebraska

    113 3 15 8 86 10 48 11 17 38.6 42.0

    Nevada

    396 10 44 32 310 23 232 22 33 38.1 40.7

    New Hampshire

    23 1 4 2 16 1 9 2 3 37.3 41.7

    New Jersey

    807 22 92 42 650 43 484 43 80 38.4 41.4

    New Mexico

    392 14 51 29 299 28 203 26 43 37.8 41.2

    New York

    1,559 41 204 88 1,226 179 833 73 141 37.8 41.0

    North Carolina

    518 11 61 34 411 38 256 38 79 39.0 41.6

    North Dakota

    12 1 1 1 9 (1) 5 1 2 38.3 41.8

    Ohio

    184 11 23 18 132 16 60 23 33 38.6 42.8

    Oklahoma

    200 9 18 14 159 13 101 18 27 38.9 41.6

    Oregon

    245 10 28 21 185 16 123 20 27 37.6 41.0

    Pennsylvania

    368 9 42 19 297 32 179 35 51 39.5 42.3

    Rhode Island

    74 3 12 5 54 5 36 6 6 36.5 40.1

    South Carolina

    136 5 13 9 108 13 73 10 13 37.8 40.0

    South Dakota

    16 (1) 2 1 12 (1) 8 2 2 39.0 41.7

    Tennessee

    195 5 20 14 156 11 103 12 29 39.0 42.0

    Texas

    4,868 150 530 329 3,859 299 2,503 372 685 39.0 41.9

    Utah

    221 9 24 17 171 16 110 17 29 38.3 41.7

    Vermont

    5 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 38.0 43.0

    Virginia

    457 15 64 40 338 30 211 32 64 38.2 41.4

    Washington

    489 17 60 44 368 34 234 46 55 38.3 41.1

    West Virginia

    15 (1) 1 1 11 1 8 1 2 39.2 41.5

    Wisconsin

    176 9 21 9 136 10 79 17 30 39.0 43.1

    Wyoming

    24 1 4 2 17 2 8 2 5 38.8 43.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages
    Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    104 9 38 4 4 48 280 10 14 9 42 62 36 107

    Alaska

    25 2 9 1 1 12 46 2 3 1 9 7 4 20

    Arizona

    213 25 93 6 3 87 578 54 37 29 111 147 61 140

    Arkansas

    73 12 26 1 3 31 183 11 9 7 22 46 17 71

    California

    1,051 148 414 43 58 388 2,988 301 208 132 529 731 234 853

    Colorado

    199 34 77 8 27 53 520 30 27 20 119 136 48 140

    Connecticut

    110 14 43 5 9 38 322 25 23 13 52 82 33 94

    Delaware

    27 3 14 (3) 2 8 71 3 7 2 8 17 14 20

    District of Columbia

    26 2 14 1 (3) 9 37 2 4 1 4 8 3 13

    Florida

    447 69 158 21 10 190 1,371 155 80 62 199 301 159 416

    Georgia

    235 29 91 8 14 93 601 43 37 22 106 165 69 159

    Hawaii

    47 6 15 6 1 19 104 6 7 8 18 21 13 31

    Idaho

    51 8 20 (3) 2 21 153 8 4 4 35 33 15 55

    Illinois

    353 43 159 11 8 133 962 71 54 29 219 264 112 214

    Indiana

    175 25 76 4 4 67 524 22 22 21 104 138 69 148

    Iowa

    102 12 45 1 7 36 277 7 11 6 51 100 40 62

    Kansas

    96 9 41 2 8 36 226 11 8 6 42 60 29 71

    Kentucky

    109 12 39 2 3 53 302 21 13 9 45 80 43 91

    Louisiana

    118 13 36 1 15 52 264 25 15 8 39 59 30 88

    Maine

    50 4 20 1 4 21 132 9 6 4 20 31 18 45

    Maryland

    206 13 99 7 10 78 432 35 23 16 69 112 53 125

    Massachusetts

    207 17 98 8 10 73 659 39 29 35 115 143 75 223

    Michigan

    280 39 120 4 15 103 845 40 52 34 184 234 95 207

    Minnesota

    257 23 130 2 19 84 526 17 22 8 114 138 78 149

    Mississippi

    64 10 23 2 3 27 156 18 15 6 22 39 18 39

    Missouri

    190 21 77 4 14 73 468 22 22 13 87 117 67 138

    Montana

    39 5 16 (3) 1 16 99 6 4 5 19 20 13 32

    Nebraska

    74 7 29 1 6 29 157 8 6 5 30 52 19 38

    Nevada

    82 13 31 1 3 35 206 19 9 10 30 40 16 81

    New Hampshire

    47 4 21 1 3 19 128 5 7 6 21 31 14 45

    New Jersey

    184 22 85 8 7 62 657 50 43 34 125 144 72 188

    New Mexico

    50 6 20 2 2 19 159 12 10 7 25 31 15 58

    New York

    463 50 197 34 19 163 1,391 100 107 73 219 295 164 434

    North Carolina

    292 38 117 8 13 116 710 35 47 27 123 166 90 222

    North Dakota

    31 3 12 (3) 4 12 60 2 2 1 12 17 7 20

    Ohio

    372 37 181 10 10 133 981 63 62 35 178 260 136 247

    Oklahoma

    106 13 38 3 4 48 260 13 10 13 41 65 37 82

    Oregon

    150 23 56 5 2 64 372 29 17 11 77 81 49 108

    Pennsylvania

    418 48 176 16 19 159 1,082 62 64 43 198 279 149 286

    Rhode Island

    38 4 16 2 2 15 86 6 4 4 12 22 11 28

    South Carolina

    127 16 48 3 6 54 309 20 13 12 52 67 49 96

    South Dakota

    39 4 12 (3) 11 11 70 1 2 3 12 19 12 22

    Tennessee

    160 16 66 4 9 65 461 23 17 24 73 118 62 145

    Texas

    753 117 314 16 34 271 1,877 127 121 81 320 522 173 532

    Utah

    103 11 50 1 1 39 339 12 11 14 97 102 23 79

    Vermont

    21 2 9 (3) 1 8 59 2 3 3 10 12 9 20

    Virginia

    294 28 129 8 18 110 569 43 38 22 110 141 83 132

    Washington

    304 37 122 2 42 102 575 38 26 19 128 117 55 192

    West Virginia

    50 9 19 1 3 18 119 9 7 4 23 25 19 32

    Wisconsin

    181 17 89 2 10 63 594 19 23 17 123 150 99 164

    Wyoming

    21 2 6 (3) 4 8 47 3 2 2 10 11 7 12

    Men

    Alabama

    52 6 21 2 4 20 96 5 5 (3) 8 26 15 37

    Alaska

    13 2 4 1 1 6 21 1 2 (3) 2 3 2 10

    Arizona

    101 16 43 2 3 37 235 30 22 3 15 71 35 59

    Arkansas

    39 8 14 1 2 13 62 6 5 (3) 1 20 9 22

    California

    559 90 220 22 48 180 1,097 146 90 17 87 310 130 318

    Colorado

    113 23 42 2 20 25 181 15 13 1 17 61 20 54

    Connecticut

    51 6 18 2 5 19 101 10 9 (3) 6 30 15 31

    Delaware

    14 2 8 (3) 2 3 24 1 3 (3) 1 5 7 7

    District of Columbia

    12 1 6 (3) (3) 4 14 1 2 (3) 1 3 2 6

    Florida

    215 33 80 9 9 84 539 70 35 9 36 140 78 171

    Georgia

    117 16 45 5 12 40 201 19 18 1 11 60 32 61

    Hawaii

    23 4 7 2 1 9 42 3 4 1 4 10 7 13

    Idaho

    26 4 10 (3) 1 11 51 3 2 (3) 5 14 7 20

    Illinois

    173 22 78 5 7 63 325 33 24 1 28 108 48 82

    Indiana

    97 16 41 2 3 35 170 11 10 (3) 7 61 33 47

    Iowa

    52 8 22 1 5 17 98 5 5 (3) 4 44 19 21

    Kansas

    49 5 20 1 7 17 83 5 3 (3) 4 29 12 31

    Kentucky

    54 8 18 (3) 2 24 109 8 7 (3) 5 31 22 36

    Louisiana

    59 7 18 (3) 11 22 88 11 6 1 5 21 15 29

    Maine

    25 2 10 (3) 2 10 46 5 2 (3) 4 13 7 16

    Maryland

    94 9 46 2 6 31 154 14 11 2 7 48 24 47

    Massachusetts

    99 8 51 4 4 32 213 15 13 3 13 60 33 76

    Michigan

    140 20 65 2 6 47 288 18 22 3 20 97 53 74

    Minnesota

    133 14 63 (3) 11 44 184 9 7 (3) 12 62 38 56

    Mississippi

    31 5 11 1 3 11 58 9 4 (3) 4 17 9 14

    Missouri

    90 10 36 2 8 34 177 11 10 (3) 8 60 33 55

    Montana

    20 3 8 (3) 1 7 34 4 1 (3) 3 8 6 11

    Nebraska

    38 5 14 1 5 13 58 4 3 (3) 3 25 8 15

    Nevada

    45 9 17 (3) 2 18 74 10 2 1 5 17 8 31

    New Hampshire

    25 2 11 1 2 9 44 2 3 (3) 3 12 7 16

    New Jersey

    94 11 47 4 3 29 213 26 17 3 12 58 39 58

    New Mexico

    27 4 11 1 1 9 58 7 4 1 5 12 7 22

    New York

    230 29 102 16 12 72 522 43 44 4 37 137 80 176

    North Carolina

    148 22 58 4 13 50 261 17 23 1 13 67 47 93

    North Dakota

    16 2 6 (3) 3 5 21 1 1 (3) 1 7 3 7

    Ohio

    189 21 96 6 9 58 356 34 31 3 21 95 72 100

    Oklahoma

    55 10 20 1 4 21 96 7 4 2 3 27 19 33

    Oregon

    76 14 31 2 2 28 136 11 7 1 11 40 24 41

    Pennsylvania

    205 31 84 9 11 71 350 27 29 (3) 19 111 68 94

    Rhode Island

    19 2 8 1 1 6 31 3 2 1 1 8 6 10

    South Carolina

    61 9 24 2 5 20 112 9 7 (3) 4 27 27 40

    South Dakota

    18 2 7 (3) 5 4 24 1 1 (3) 1 7 6 8

    Tennessee

    88 11 35 3 9 31 176 14 6 3 9 47 35 61

    Texas

    411 74 160 10 32 134 706 60 52 5 48 233 93 215

    Utah

    55 6 28 1 1 19 113 6 5 (3) 7 55 11 29

    Vermont

    11 1 5 (3) 1 4 22 1 1 (3) 2 5 4 8

    Virginia

    147 16 63 2 14 53 212 22 16 3 12 72 45 41

    Washington

    147 20 61 1 21 44 186 16 11 2 15 50 28 64

    West Virginia

    26 5 10 (3) 2 9 46 5 4 (3) 3 11 10 14

    Wisconsin

    89 9 45 1 5 29 212 10 9 1 11 65 57 59

    Wyoming

    10 1 3 (3) 2 3 17 1 1 (3) 1 6 3 5

    Women

    Alabama

    52 3 18 2 (3) 28 184 5 9 9 34 35 22 69

    Alaska

    12 1 4 1 (3) 6 26 1 1 1 7 4 2 11

    Arizona

    112 9 50 3 (3) 50 342 24 15 25 96 76 26 81

    Arkansas

    34 4 12 1 (3) 18 120 5 4 7 21 26 8 49

    California

    492 59 194 21 10 208 1,890 155 118 115 442 422 104 535

    Colorado

    86 11 35 6 7 28 339 15 14 19 102 75 28 85

    Connecticut

    59 8 25 3 4 19 220 15 14 12 46 52 19 63

    Delaware

    12 1 6 (3) (3) 4 48 2 4 2 7 12 7 13

    District of Columbia

    15 1 8 1 (3) 6 22 1 2 1 4 5 2 8

    Florida

    232 36 77 12 1 106 832 85 45 53 164 161 80 245

    Georgia

    117 13 46 4 1 53 400 24 19 21 94 105 37 98

    Hawaii

    24 2 8 4 (3) 10 63 3 3 6 14 12 6 18

    Idaho

    24 4 10 (3) 1 10 102 4 2 4 30 19 7 35

    Illinois

    180 21 82 6 1 70 636 37 29 28 191 156 64 131

    Indiana

    79 9 35 2 (3) 32 354 10 12 20 97 76 36 101

    Iowa

    49 5 23 1 2 19 179 2 5 6 46 56 21 41

    Kansas

    47 5 21 1 1 19 144 6 5 5 38 32 17 41

    Kentucky

    55 4 21 2 (3) 28 192 13 6 9 40 49 21 55

    Louisiana

    59 6 18 1 4 30 176 13 9 7 35 38 15 59

    Maine

    25 2 9 (3) 2 11 85 4 4 4 17 18 11 28

    Maryland

    112 4 53 5 3 47 279 20 12 14 62 64 29 78

    Massachusetts

    108 9 47 4 6 41 446 24 15 32 103 83 43 146

    Michigan

    140 19 54 2 9 56 557 22 30 31 164 136 42 133

    Minnesota

    124 9 66 2 7 40 342 7 15 8 102 77 40 94

    Mississippi

    33 4 12 (3) (3) 16 99 9 10 5 19 22 9 25

    Missouri

    100 11 41 2 6 39 291 11 13 13 80 56 34 84

    Montana

    19 2 8 (3) (3) 9 65 3 3 4 16 11 7 21

    Nebraska

    36 3 16 1 2 16 99 4 3 5 27 27 11 23

    Nevada

    37 4 14 1 1 17 132 10 6 10 25 23 8 51

    New Hampshire

    22 2 9 1 1 10 85 2 3 6 18 19 8 29

    New Jersey

    90 11 39 4 4 33 444 25 26 32 113 86 33 129

    New Mexico

    23 2 9 1 1 10 101 5 6 6 20 19 8 36

    New York

    233 21 96 18 7 91 869 56 63 68 181 158 84 258

    North Carolina

    144 16 59 4 (3) 66 450 18 24 26 110 99 43 129

    North Dakota

    14 1 6 (3) 1 6 40 1 1 1 11 10 4 13

    Ohio

    183 17 85 4 1 76 625 29 31 32 157 165 64 147

    Oklahoma

    51 3 18 2 (3) 27 165 6 5 11 38 38 18 49

    Oregon

    73 9 25 3 (3) 37 236 18 10 10 65 40 25 67

    Pennsylvania

    213 18 92 6 8 89 732 35 35 43 179 168 82 191

    Rhode Island

    19 2 8 1 (3) 9 55 2 2 4 11 15 5 17

    South Carolina

    66 7 24 1 (3) 34 197 11 6 12 49 40 23 56

    South Dakota

    21 2 6 (3) 6 7 46 1 1 2 11 12 6 14

    Tennessee

    72 5 31 2 1 34 286 9 11 21 63 71 27 84

    Texas

    341 43 154 6 2 137 1,171 67 69 76 272 290 80 317

    Utah

    47 5 22 (3) (3) 20 226 6 6 14 91 47 11 50

    Vermont

    10 1 4 (3) (3) 5 38 1 2 2 9 7 5 12

    Virginia

    147 12 67 6 5 58 357 21 22 19 98 69 38 90

    Washington

    157 17 60 1 21 58 389 22 14 17 113 67 28 128

    West Virginia

    24 4 10 (3) 1 9 73 5 4 3 20 14 9 18

    Wisconsin

    92 8 43 1 5 35 383 9 14 16 112 86 42 105

    Wyoming

    10 1 3 (3) 2 4 30 1 1 2 9 6 4 7

    White

    Alabama

    73 7 29 3 3 31 205 6 8 6 32 43 27 82

    Alaska

    17 1 6 1 (3) 8 28 1 1 1 6 5 3 11

    Arizona

    179 21 78 3 3 73 482 47 27 21 91 123 56 118

    Arkansas

    60 9 22 1 2 27 154 8 6 6 21 38 16 59

    California

    761 110 287 32 52 281 2,203 219 157 99 389 505 191 642

    Colorado

    179 29 72 8 24 46 468 26 25 17 108 121 44 127

    Connecticut

    93 12 36 4 8 33 260 18 17 12 46 60 29 77

    Delaware

    19 2 11 (3) 1 5 53 3 4 1 6 10 12 15

    District of Columbia

    16 1 9 1 (3) 5 17 1 1 1 3 4 2 6

    Florida

    349 56 129 18 7 140 1,064 118 51 52 170 202 140 332

    Georgia

    149 17 56 3 13 60 361 19 16 10 70 102 53 91

    Hawaii

    10 1 4 1 (3) 4 24 1 1 1 4 4 4 9

    Idaho

    48 8 19 (3) 2 19 145 7 4 3 33 32 15 51

    Illinois

    290 35 130 8 7 109 775 51 37 23 183 215 96 170

    Indiana

    153 21 66 3 4 59 464 19 17 18 95 121 66 129

    Iowa

    90 11 39 1 6 32 247 6 8 6 45 87 38 57

    Kansas

    87 9 36 1 8 33 196 9 6 5 38 48 27 63

    Kentucky

    94 11 33 2 3 45 264 18 10 6 36 73 39 81

    Louisiana

    75 8 26 1 11 31 174 11 6 5 30 41 22 58

    Maine

    47 4 19 1 4 20 124 8 5 4 20 29 17 42

    Maryland

    126 7 67 4 6 42 267 16 13 9 46 61 41 81

    Massachusetts

    173 14 81 8 10 60 542 30 21 27 94 118 69 184

    Michigan

    218 29 101 2 11 75 688 23 34 29 162 189 87 164

    Minnesota

    227 21 115 1 17 73 467 15 16 7 102 113 76 137

    Mississippi

    40 5 15 1 3 16 99 10 7 4 16 24 13 25

    Missouri

    163 19 65 3 12 64 408 18 17 12 81 100 63 118

    Montana

    36 4 15 (3) 1 15 92 6 4 4 17 18 13 31

    Nebraska

    69 7 27 1 6 27 140 7 5 4 27 45 18 33

    Nevada

    57 9 21 1 2 24 151 12 6 7 21 30 14 62

    New Hampshire

    44 4 20 1 3 17 118 4 6 5 19 28 14 42

    New Jersey

    144 17 67 6 5 48 519 39 28 26 109 104 64 149

    New Mexico

    41 5 16 2 2 16 129 9 6 6 21 26 13 46

    New York

    347 37 152 24 17 118 1,050 64 71 52 170 209 145 341

    North Carolina

    215 26 91 5 9 84 488 20 21 23 97 108 68 151

    North Dakota

    27 2 11 (3) 4 10 53 1 1 1 11 14 7 18

    Ohio

    304 26 158 7 10 103 809 45 45 29 149 212 122 207

    Oklahoma

    83 10 31 3 4 36 201 8 6 9 34 45 33 65

    Oregon

    127 20 48 4 1 54 329 25 16 9 67 68 47 98

    Pennsylvania

    341 40 147 14 17 124 905 47 40 36 180 223 135 244

    Rhode Island

    32 3 14 2 1 12 74 5 3 3 10 19 10 24

    South Carolina

    89 11 34 3 6 35 232 13 8 10 43 49 41 67

    South Dakota

    34 3 12 (3) 9 10 63 1 1 2 11 17 11 20

    Tennessee

    134 13 56 4 8 54 376 19 11 19 64 95 58 110

    Texas

    597 101 237 14 32 213 1,476 99 90 64 264 392 147 419

    Utah

    94 10 46 1 1 35 311 11 9 12 91 92 21 74

    Vermont

    20 2 9 (3) 1 8 57 2 3 2 10 11 9 19

    Virginia

    229 22 106 5 16 80 420 29 21 18 88 98 68 97

    Washington

    241 34 94 1 34 77 471 28 20 17 109 82 52 164

    West Virginia

    46 8 18 1 3 16 112 9 6 3 22 24 18 30

    Wisconsin

    163 14 82 2 9 56 528 14 16 16 111 134 95 143

    Wyoming

    19 2 6 (3) 4 7 44 3 2 2 9 11 7 11

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 2 8 1 1 16 63 4 6 3 7 16 8 20

    Alaska

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Arizona

    14 1 8 1 (3) 4 26 4 5 1 3 8 2 4

    Arkansas

    9 2 3 1 (3) 4 21 3 2 (3) 1 4 1 10

    California

    65 9 27 3 1 27 162 19 15 6 20 53 6 43

    Colorado

    7 2 1 (3) 1 3 22 1 1 1 6 8 1 4

    Connecticut

    12 2 5 1 1 3 43 6 4 (3) 3 15 3 13

    Delaware

    7 1 3 (3) 1 2 12 (3) 2 1 1 4 1 3

    District of Columbia

    9 1 3 (3) (3) 4 17 1 3 1 1 4 1 6

    Florida

    72 10 20 2 2 37 202 29 23 5 13 58 13 60

    Georgia

    72 9 28 5 (3) 30 201 21 20 8 24 56 15 57

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Illinois

    42 6 17 1 (3) 17 109 15 11 5 16 24 12 26

    Indiana

    15 2 8 (3) (3) 6 36 3 3 1 5 9 2 11

    Iowa

    6 1 2 (3) (3) 2 10 1 1 (3) 2 4 (3) 2

    Kansas

    5 (3) 3 (3) (3) 2 12 1 1 (3) 1 5 (3) 3

    Kentucky

    12 1 4 (3) (3) 6 26 1 3 2 6 5 3 6

    Louisiana

    37 4 10 (3) 4 19 78 13 8 2 8 14 6 27

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    63 5 25 2 3 28 124 15 9 5 14 34 12 35

    Massachusetts

    15 1 4 (3) (3) 9 48 5 3 3 7 5 2 24

    Michigan

    46 8 11 1 2 24 94 11 13 4 13 21 6 26

    Minnesota

    16 (3) 10 (3) 1 5 23 (3) 5 1 5 7 (3) 4

    Mississippi

    22 3 7 1 (3) 10 52 8 6 1 6 13 5 13

    Missouri

    16 1 9 (3) 1 5 43 4 4 1 4 11 3 15

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 6 (3) 1 (3) 1 2 1 1

    Nevada

    9 1 4 (3) (3) 4 16 3 1 1 2 4 1 4

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) 1 1 1 (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    24 4 11 2 1 6 79 9 10 6 6 15 6 27

    New Mexico

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    New York

    73 9 28 6 1 31 184 26 24 12 24 44 13 40

    North Carolina

    53 12 15 2 2 23 171 14 23 3 21 41 14 56

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    49 9 16 1 (3) 22 109 11 12 4 21 21 12 28

    Oklahoma

    5 1 1 (3) (3) 2 12 1 2 (3) 2 3 (3) 4

    Oregon

    3 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 6 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 2

    Pennsylvania

    50 7 16 1 (3) 26 122 13 16 4 12 35 12 30

    Rhode Island

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 7 (3) (3) 1 1 2 (3) 2

    South Carolina

    36 5 13 1 (3) 17 66 6 4 2 7 13 7 26

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    22 2 8 (3) 2 9 62 3 6 4 6 16 2 26

    Texas

    88 9 43 1 1 34 232 16 21 8 32 76 16 62

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Virginia

    42 3 12 3 2 22 100 10 12 3 11 29 13 23

    Washington

    9 (3) 4 (3) 1 3 11 2 1 (3) 3 3 (3) 2

    West Virginia

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Wisconsin

    11 1 3 (3) 1 5 35 3 6 1 8 4 2 11

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 2

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Arizona

    7 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 24 1 2 2 8 9 1 2

    Arkansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    California

    161 19 80 6 3 53 450 42 21 21 91 121 31 123

    Colorado

    5 1 2 (3) 1 (3) 9 1 1 (3) 1 1 1 2

    Connecticut

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 10 (3) 1 (3) 3 2 1 4

    Delaware

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Florida

    11 1 4 (3) (3) 6 50 2 2 3 9 18 1 15

    Georgia

    8 1 5 (3) 1 1 29 2 (3) 2 10 6 1 8

    Hawaii

    21 3 7 3 (3) 8 39 2 2 2 8 8 6 11

    Idaho

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Illinois

    15 1 7 1 (3) 5 57 2 4 (3) 15 18 2 15

    Indiana

    2 1 1 (3) (3) 1 9 (3) (3) 1 2 3 1 2

    Iowa

    6 (3) 3 (3) (3) 2 16 1 (3) (3) 4 7 2 2

    Kansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 7 1 1 (3) 1 3 1 1

    Kentucky

    3 (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 6 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 3

    Louisiana

    3 1 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 1

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    11 (3) 5 (3) (3) 5 34 1 1 2 7 15 1 8

    Massachusetts

    12 (3) 8 (3) (3) 3 39 2 1 3 9 11 3 10

    Michigan

    9 1 5 (3) 1 3 32 2 1 (3) 6 10 2 12

    Minnesota

    8 1 4 (3) 1 2 18 (3) 1 (3) 3 10 1 3

    Mississippi

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Missouri

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 8 (3) (3) (3) 2 3 (3) 2

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    Nevada

    6 1 3 (3) (3) 2 15 2 1 2 3 2 1 5

    New Hampshire

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    14 (3) 7 1 1 6 48 2 4 2 9 19 2 10

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 2

    New York

    31 3 13 3 1 11 110 7 7 6 21 30 4 35

    North Carolina

    11 (3) 7 (3) (3) 4 24 (3) 1 (3) 2 7 5 9

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    9 1 4 1 (3) 3 23 2 2 (3) 4 10 1 5

    Oklahoma

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 6 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 1 2

    Oregon

    7 (3) 5 (3) (3) 2 15 2 1 1 4 5 1 2

    Pennsylvania

    16 2 7 1 1 5 20 1 3 2 4 3 1 6

    Rhode Island

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    South Carolina

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 8 (3) 1 (3) 2 2 (3) 2

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 2

    Texas

    43 3 26 1 (3) 13 91 4 4 5 16 27 9 26

    Utah

    3 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) (3) 2 3 (3) 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    18 2 9 (3) (3) 7 36 2 2 (3) 10 12 1 9

    Washington

    34 2 15 (3) 5 12 55 3 2 1 12 20 2 15

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    2 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 10 (3) (3) 1 2 3 1 3

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    5 1 2 1 (3) 1 14 1 (3) 1 3 3 (3) 6

    Alaska

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Arizona

    74 12 26 2 1 33 183 22 15 13 33 46 9 46

    Arkansas

    6 2 2 (3) (3) 3 14 1 (3) 2 3 3 (3) 6

    California

    392 77 111 17 39 147 1,108 157 100 54 192 299 37 269

    Colorado

    44 6 11 1 14 12 112 8 7 9 25 32 2 28

    Connecticut

    19 4 3 1 3 7 58 7 6 4 8 14 3 16

    Delaware

    3 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 5 1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    118 23 36 5 4 49 363 62 28 20 59 88 14 92

    Georgia

    31 7 8 (3) 9 8 60 5 5 4 9 15 1 20

    Hawaii

    4 1 1 (3) (3) 2 12 (3) 1 2 2 4 (3) 3

    Idaho

    6 1 2 (3) (3) 2 17 1 (3) 1 3 6 1 4

    Illinois

    60 11 21 1 2 25 150 22 7 6 25 53 10 28

    Indiana

    10 2 4 (3) 1 4 33 3 1 2 7 9 1 10

    Iowa

    8 2 2 (3) 3 2 18 1 1 1 4 7 (3) 5

    Kansas

    14 2 3 (3) 2 6 30 2 1 1 5 14 1 7

    Kentucky

    7 1 2 (3) (3) 3 11 2 1 1 1 5 (3) 2

    Louisiana

    13 2 3 (3) 5 3 18 1 2 1 3 2 (3) 8

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Maryland

    26 4 9 (3) 4 8 33 4 1 3 6 12 2 7

    Massachusetts

    24 4 9 (3) 2 8 75 10 5 7 15 16 1 20

    Michigan

    12 2 4 (3) (3) 5 37 1 5 2 8 12 1 8

    Minnesota

    15 1 5 (3) 2 6 16 1 2 1 (3) 6 1 5

    Mississippi

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 1 1 1 (3) 2 (3) 1

    Missouri

    12 1 5 (3) 1 4 18 1 (3) (3) 2 9 1 3

    Montana

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Nebraska

    8 2 1 (3) 2 3 19 3 1 1 2 9 (3) 3

    Nevada

    27 6 9 (3) 1 12 59 7 3 4 7 14 1 22

    New Hampshire

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 5 (3) 1 (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    36 7 14 1 1 13 120 15 10 9 17 29 6 34

    New Mexico

    24 4 8 1 2 9 70 6 5 4 12 15 4 23

    New York

    79 14 24 5 5 31 255 32 28 26 36 55 7 72

    North Carolina

    38 8 10 1 5 14 69 5 3 8 9 23 (3) 20

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Ohio

    17 4 6 (3) (3) 6 35 4 5 2 2 14 1 7

    Oklahoma

    16 4 3 (3) 2 6 25 1 1 2 6 8 (3) 6

    Oregon

    19 4 6 1 1 8 41 4 2 1 7 14 1 12

    Pennsylvania

    23 3 8 (3) 1 12 47 6 4 2 10 14 1 10

    Rhode Island

    6 1 2 (3) (3) 4 14 2 1 (3) 1 5 (3) 5

    South Carolina

    12 2 2 (3) 2 5 15 1 1 1 3 5 (3) 4

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Tennessee

    11 2 2 2 2 4 28 2 2 1 3 12 1 7

    Texas

    307 66 103 8 24 106 702 63 54 42 128 207 29 179

    Utah

    14 4 5 (3) (3) 5 36 4 2 1 7 13 2 9

    Vermont

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    48 9 14 1 5 19 71 11 8 3 12 22 2 13

    Washington

    47 10 11 (3) 11 14 74 9 5 3 14 18 (3) 25

    West Virginia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    10 2 4 (3) (3) 4 29 1 1 1 7 9 4 7

    Wyoming

    2 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 5 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages
    Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    56 24 8 14 10

    Alaska

    21 12 2 2 5

    Arizona

    116 58 15 20 23

    Arkansas

    37 19 4 7 7

    California

    599 304 88 118 89

    Colorado

    123 70 13 17 23

    Connecticut

    95 57 10 14 15

    Delaware

    15 7 2 3 3

    District of Columbia

    13 6 2 1 3

    Florida

    239 117 28 48 47

    Georgia

    132 68 15 26 22

    Hawaii

    28 13 4 5 5

    Idaho

    36 17 5 7 7

    Illinois

    221 115 23 37 47

    Indiana

    102 49 12 26 14

    Iowa

    74 40 9 12 13

    Kansas

    43 20 6 7 10

    Kentucky

    73 31 14 14 15

    Louisiana

    75 31 7 18 19

    Maine

    24 14 2 4 4

    Maryland

    108 56 9 16 26

    Massachusetts

    129 76 10 20 23

    Michigan

    169 83 21 31 34

    Minnesota

    105 55 11 17 22

    Mississippi

    38 15 4 9 9

    Missouri

    112 53 16 21 22

    Montana

    18 8 2 3 6

    Nebraska

    37 16 6 4 11

    Nevada

    51 24 8 11 8

    New Hampshire

    28 16 2 6 5

    New Jersey

    122 66 17 24 15

    New Mexico

    23 10 3 4 5

    New York

    292 158 39 45 50

    North Carolina

    163 77 19 30 36

    North Dakota

    15 7 2 2 4

    Ohio

    209 110 24 45 30

    Oklahoma

    53 26 6 9 12

    Oregon

    73 36 11 14 12

    Pennsylvania

    255 127 27 54 48

    Rhode Island

    23 12 2 7 3

    South Carolina

    69 31 8 13 17

    South Dakota

    16 6 2 3 5

    Tennessee

    97 45 13 22 17

    Texas

    448 247 48 76 76

    Utah

    53 29 7 8 9

    Vermont

    13 8 1 1 3

    Virginia

    138 73 18 16 31

    Washington

    173 87 23 26 36

    West Virginia

    27 13 3 7 5

    Wisconsin

    92 46 13 14 19

    Wyoming

    11 6 1 2 3

    Men

    Alabama

    21 10 (3) 6 3

    Alaska

    10 6 (3) 1 3

    Arizona

    48 23 4 10 11

    Arkansas

    16 9 (3) 3 3

    California

    271 148 15 58 51

    Colorado

    55 35 4 5 10

    Connecticut

    39 23 2 6 8

    Delaware

    6 3 (3) 1 1

    District of Columbia

    6 3 (3) 1 2

    Florida

    116 60 7 23 26

    Georgia

    50 25 4 13 8

    Hawaii

    12 6 1 3 2

    Idaho

    15 8 1 3 3

    Illinois

    98 47 8 18 25

    Indiana

    44 22 2 13 7

    Iowa

    32 16 2 7 7

    Kansas

    17 9 1 3 4

    Kentucky

    32 15 2 7 7

    Louisiana

    33 12 1 9 11

    Maine

    13 7 1 3 2

    Maryland

    46 25 1 8 12

    Massachusetts

    58 33 3 11 11

    Michigan

    79 40 6 15 17

    Minnesota

    39 23 1 6 8

    Mississippi

    16 6 (3) 5 5

    Missouri

    42 21 1 11 10

    Montana

    8 3 (3) 1 3

    Nebraska

    15 7 1 1 5

    Nevada

    22 11 2 6 4

    New Hampshire

    14 8 (3) 3 2

    New Jersey

    49 30 2 11 8

    New Mexico

    9 4 1 2 2

    New York

    129 77 8 21 23

    North Carolina

    68 33 6 12 18

    North Dakota

    7 3 (3) 1 2

    Ohio

    86 50 3 21 11

    Oklahoma

    24 11 1 5 7

    Oregon

    33 17 5 6 5

    Pennsylvania

    108 57 6 30 15

    Rhode Island

    11 5 1 4 2

    South Carolina

    34 16 2 7 10

    South Dakota

    7 3 (3) 1 3

    Tennessee

    40 20 2 11 8

    Texas

    203 112 12 35 43

    Utah

    23 14 1 4 4

    Vermont

    6 4 (3) 1 1

    Virginia

    59 35 3 7 14

    Washington

    85 44 7 14 21

    West Virginia

    13 6 (3) 3 4

    Wisconsin

    43 22 2 7 12

    Wyoming

    5 3 (3) 1 1

    Women

    Alabama

    35 14 7 7 7

    Alaska

    11 6 2 1 2

    Arizona

    67 35 11 10 12

    Arkansas

    21 10 4 4 3

    California

    328 156 74 61 38

    Colorado

    68 35 9 12 13

    Connecticut

    56 34 8 7 7

    Delaware

    9 4 2 2 1

    District of Columbia

    7 3 2 1 1

    Florida

    123 57 21 24 21

    Georgia

    82 43 11 13 14

    Hawaii

    16 7 3 3 3

    Idaho

    21 9 4 4 4

    Illinois

    124 68 15 18 22

    Indiana

    58 27 10 14 7

    Iowa

    42 24 7 5 6

    Kansas

    26 12 5 4 6

    Kentucky

    41 15 11 6 8

    Louisiana

    42 19 6 9 8

    Maine

    12 7 1 2 2

    Maryland

    63 32 8 8 15

    Massachusetts

    71 43 7 10 12

    Michigan

    91 44 15 16 16

    Minnesota

    66 32 10 11 13

    Mississippi

    22 10 4 4 4

    Missouri

    70 32 15 10 13

    Montana

    11 5 2 1 3

    Nebraska

    22 9 4 2 7

    Nevada

    29 12 7 5 5

    New Hampshire

    15 7 1 3 3

    New Jersey

    72 37 15 13 7

    New Mexico

    14 6 2 2 3

    New York

    164 81 31 24 28

    North Carolina

    95 45 14 18 19

    North Dakota

    8 4 1 1 2

    Ohio

    123 60 21 23 19

    Oklahoma

    29 14 5 4 5

    Oregon

    40 19 7 7 7

    Pennsylvania

    148 69 21 24 34

    Rhode Island

    12 6 1 3 2

    South Carolina

    35 15 6 6 8

    South Dakota

    9 3 1 1 2

    Tennessee

    57 26 11 11 9

    Texas

    245 135 36 41 33

    Utah

    30 15 6 4 5

    Vermont

    7 4 1 1 2

    Virginia

    79 38 15 8 17

    Washington

    88 44 16 12 16

    West Virginia

    14 7 2 4 2

    Wisconsin

    49 24 11 7 7

    Wyoming

    6 3 1 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    38 18 5 9 7

    Alaska

    15 9 1 1 3

    Arizona

    97 46 14 17 20

    Arkansas

    32 17 4 6 6

    California

    429 212 62 90 65

    Colorado

    112 64 12 16 21

    Connecticut

    77 46 7 12 11

    Delaware

    11 5 2 2 2

    District of Columbia

    7 4 1 (3) 2

    Florida

    194 94 22 40 38

    Georgia

    82 45 8 13 16

    Hawaii

    7 4 1 1 2

    Idaho

    34 16 4 7 7

    Illinois

    178 96 17 29 36

    Indiana

    89 44 11 23 12

    Iowa

    68 36 7 12 13

    Kansas

    40 19 5 6 9

    Kentucky

    64 28 10 13 13

    Louisiana

    48 20 5 11 13

    Maine

    23 13 2 4 3

    Maryland

    67 38 6 9 15

    Massachusetts

    111 68 8 17 19

    Michigan

    144 73 19 27 26

    Minnesota

    93 50 11 14 18

    Mississippi

    24 10 3 4 7

    Missouri

    96 48 13 16 20

    Montana

    18 8 2 2 5

    Nebraska

    32 15 4 3 10

    Nevada

    38 17 5 9 7

    New Hampshire

    26 15 2 5 5

    New Jersey

    97 54 12 18 12

    New Mexico

    20 9 3 3 5

    New York

    224 120 31 32 42

    North Carolina

    121 60 14 19 28

    North Dakota

    13 6 1 2 3

    Ohio

    175 97 18 35 26

    Oklahoma

    42 21 4 7 9

    Oregon

    65 33 9 12 10

    Pennsylvania

    215 110 22 40 43

    Rhode Island

    21 11 2 6 2

    South Carolina

    51 24 7 9 12

    South Dakota

    14 6 1 2 5

    Tennessee

    80 39 11 18 13

    Texas

    339 190 35 58 57

    Utah

    48 26 6 7 8

    Vermont

    12 7 1 1 3

    Virginia

    110 60 14 12 25

    Washington

    138 75 14 19 31

    West Virginia

    26 13 2 6 5

    Wisconsin

    83 44 11 12 17

    Wyoming

    11 5 1 2 3

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    15 5 2 5 3

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    6 2 1 2 1

    Arkansas

    3 1 (3) 1 (3)

    California

    38 14 6 13 5

    Colorado

    4 2 1 (3) 1

    Connecticut

    10 6 1 1 2

    Delaware

    3 1 1 1 (3)

    District of Columbia

    5 2 (3) 1 1

    Florida

    34 17 4 6 7

    Georgia

    40 18 6 10 6

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    27 9 4 6 8

    Indiana

    10 4 1 3 2

    Iowa

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Kansas

    2 (3) 1 (3) 1

    Kentucky

    4 1 2 1 1

    Louisiana

    23 10 2 7 4

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    31 13 3 7 8

    Massachusetts

    9 2 1 3 2

    Michigan

    19 5 3 3 7

    Minnesota

    6 3 1 1 1

    Mississippi

    13 5 1 5 2

    Missouri

    8 2 3 1 2

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    2 (3) 1 1 1

    Nevada

    3 2 (3) 1 1

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    New Jersey

    11 4 3 3 1

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    38 18 4 11 5

    North Carolina

    30 11 4 9 6

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    23 8 6 7 3

    Oklahoma

    3 1 (3) 1 1

    Oregon

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    31 12 3 13 4

    Rhode Island

    1 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    South Carolina

    16 6 2 3 5

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    12 4 2 4 2

    Texas

    59 25 6 16 12

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    18 8 3 3 4

    Washington

    4 1 (3) 2 1

    West Virginia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    6 1 2 2 2

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    5 4 (3) (3) 1

    Arkansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    California

    93 58 17 7 12

    Colorado

    4 3 (3) 1 (3)

    Connecticut

    6 4 2 (3) 1

    Delaware

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    5 3 (3) 1 1

    Georgia

    8 4 1 2 (3)

    Hawaii

    10 5 1 2 1

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    11 6 1 1 2

    Indiana

    2 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Iowa

    3 2 1 (3) (3)

    Kansas

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    2 1 1 (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    2 (3) (3) (3) 1

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    6 4 (3) (3) 1

    Massachusetts

    6 4 1 (3) 1

    Michigan

    4 4 (3) (3) (3)

    Minnesota

    2 1 (3) (3) 2

    Mississippi

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    6 3 2 1 1

    New Hampshire

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    11 8 3 1 (3)

    New Mexico

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    23 15 5 1 2

    North Carolina

    6 5 (3) (3) 1

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    3 2 (3) (3) 1

    Oklahoma

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Oregon

    4 3 (3) (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    7 3 2 1 1

    Rhode Island

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Texas

    36 25 6 2 4

    Utah

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    8 4 1 1 2

    Washington

    21 8 8 4 2

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    2 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    36 16 8 7 5

    Arkansas

    4 2 1 1 1

    California

    192 86 32 40 35

    Colorado

    26 12 4 4 6

    Connecticut

    12 7 1 4 1

    Delaware

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    61 34 9 10 8

    Georgia

    11 7 2 2 1

    Hawaii

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    4 2 1 1 1

    Illinois

    28 13 6 3 6

    Indiana

    6 3 (3) 2 1

    Iowa

    5 3 (3) (3) 2

    Kansas

    5 2 1 1 1

    Kentucky

    3 3 (3) (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    4 2 (3) (3) 2

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    13 7 (3) 2 3

    Massachusetts

    10 6 1 1 2

    Michigan

    9 4 1 1 3

    Minnesota

    5 3 (3) 2 (3)

    Mississippi

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Missouri

    5 2 2 (3) 2

    Montana

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    4 2 (3) (3) 1

    Nevada

    13 6 2 2 2

    New Hampshire

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    23 10 5 6 3

    New Mexico

    10 4 2 2 2

    New York

    34 16 4 6 8

    North Carolina

    14 7 2 2 2

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    5 2 (3) 2 1

    Oklahoma

    8 3 1 1 3

    Oregon

    6 3 (3) 1 1

    Pennsylvania

    8 3 1 4 1

    Rhode Island

    4 1 (3) 1 1

    South Carolina

    2 (3) 1 (3) 1

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    4 1 (3) 1 1

    Texas

    145 76 16 29 24

    Utah

    5 3 (3) 1 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    18 10 2 3 4

    Washington

    21 9 2 4 6

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    7 5 1 1 (3)

    Wyoming

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    67 26 4 14 21 7

    Alaska

    21 13 5 3 4 1

    Arizona

    171 67 18 30 58 16

    Arkansas

    48 22 7 7 16 3

    California

    790 397 123 87 214 92

    Colorado

    80 33 6 20 25 3

    Connecticut

    73 37 9 8 20 8

    Delaware

    19 13 4 3 3 1

    District of Columbia

    24 8 2 3 11 2

    Florida

    323 136 21 56 94 38

    Georgia

    174 75 12 29 50 20

    Hawaii

    19 8 3 2 6 2

    Idaho

    26 12 5 5 6 3

    Illinois

    255 131 37 28 69 27

    Indiana

    116 61 19 17 30 8

    Iowa

    49 28 12 4 14 3

    Kansas

    46 21 6 9 13 3

    Kentucky

    88 41 10 11 29 7

    Louisiana

    100 43 10 11 33 14

    Maine

    21 10 4 3 7 2

    Maryland

    118 52 9 18 37 11

    Massachusetts

    112 57 16 13 32 10

    Michigan

    198 92 37 26 58 22

    Minnesota

    101 62 28 8 28 2

    Mississippi

    71 30 8 5 24 13

    Missouri

    99 41 14 19 32 7

    Montana

    19 9 5 4 5 1

    Nebraska

    34 12 6 6 13 2

    Nevada

    63 31 9 10 18 4

    New Hampshire

    20 8 3 3 7 2

    New Jersey

    159 83 18 11 43 22

    New Mexico

    47 20 5 6 16 5

    New York

    376 170 55 33 128 46

    North Carolina

    200 75 23 29 75 21

    North Dakota

    9 5 2 1 3 (1)

    Ohio

    232 98 34 36 77 21

    Oklahoma

    63 29 5 10 19 5

    Oregon

    80 35 12 13 23 8

    Pennsylvania

    275 132 44 46 75 22

    Rhode Island

    19 11 4 3 4 2

    South Carolina

    69 34 7 9 21 4

    South Dakota

    16 5 2 3 7 2

    Tennessee

    113 49 16 17 38 9

    Texas

    489 213 50 68 157 50

    Utah

    41 19 10 6 14 3

    Vermont

    8 5 2 1 2 (1)

    Virginia

    125 61 16 15 37 12

    Washington

    167 85 34 22 47 14

    West Virginia

    39 17 7 6 11 4

    Wisconsin

    104 54 21 13 29 8

    Wyoming

    10 5 2 2 4 1

    Men

    Alabama

    32 15 3 4 8 4

    Alaska

    14 9 3 2 2 1

    Arizona

    84 32 10 15 27 10

    Arkansas

    25 14 5 4 5 2

    California

    428 231 70 49 102 46

    Colorado

    38 19 3 11 8 1

    Connecticut

    41 24 6 4 10 4

    Delaware

    11 7 2 2 1 (1)

    District of Columbia

    12 4 1 1 5 1

    Florida

    165 74 10 31 41 19

    Georgia

    87 42 7 14 21 10

    Hawaii

    12 6 2 2 4 1

    Idaho

    15 7 3 3 3 2

    Illinois

    137 78 21 12 35 12

    Indiana

    65 37 11 9 15 5

    Iowa

    29 20 9 2 6 2

    Kansas

    26 13 3 6 6 1

    Kentucky

    54 29 6 8 13 5

    Louisiana

    47 23 6 3 14 8

    Maine

    13 6 3 2 3 1

    Maryland

    60 25 4 12 17 5

    Massachusetts

    63 35 11 8 16 4

    Michigan

    107 54 21 16 24 13

    Minnesota

    62 38 20 6 16 2

    Mississippi

    35 17 5 3 10 6

    Missouri

    48 23 5 8 13 5

    Montana

    10 5 3 2 2 (1)

    Nebraska

    20 7 4 3 8 1

    Nevada

    36 20 6 7 8 2

    New Hampshire

    11 5 2 1 4 1

    New Jersey

    85 47 12 7 16 14

    New Mexico

    26 12 3 3 8 3

    New York

    210 100 30 18 64 28

    North Carolina

    103 46 12 14 33 10

    North Dakota

    5 3 2 1 1 (1)

    Ohio

    130 61 22 17 40 12

    Oklahoma

    31 14 2 5 9 4

    Oregon

    44 20 6 7 12 5

    Pennsylvania

    152 70 22 27 42 12

    Rhode Island

    9 5 2 1 2 1

    South Carolina

    39 20 5 5 11 3

    South Dakota

    8 3 1 1 3 1

    Tennessee

    58 28 10 9 17 4

    Texas

    264 121 33 38 78 27

    Utah

    22 10 3 4 7 1

    Vermont

    4 3 1 1 1 (1)

    Virginia

    64 33 9 11 15 5

    Washington

    95 50 21 14 24 7

    West Virginia

    22 11 4 4 5 1

    Wisconsin

    53 28 11 7 13 4

    Wyoming

    6 3 1 1 1 (1)

    Women

    Alabama

    35 11 1 9 12 3

    Alaska

    7 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    87 35 8 15 31 6

    Arkansas

    23 8 2 3 11 1

    California

    362 165 53 38 112 46

    Colorado

    42 14 3 9 17 2

    Connecticut

    31 14 2 4 10 4

    Delaware

    9 6 2 1 2 (1)

    District of Columbia

    12 4 1 1 6 1

    Florida

    159 62 11 25 53 19

    Georgia

    87 33 5 15 29 10

    Hawaii

    7 2 1 1 3 1

    Idaho

    11 5 2 2 3 1

    Illinois

    118 53 16 16 34 14

    Indiana

    51 24 8 8 15 4

    Iowa

    20 8 3 2 8 1

    Kansas

    20 8 3 4 7 1

    Kentucky

    34 12 5 4 16 2

    Louisiana

    53 20 4 7 19 6

    Maine

    9 4 2 1 4 (1)

    Maryland

    57 26 5 6 19 5

    Massachusetts

    49 22 5 5 16 6

    Michigan

    91 38 16 10 34 9

    Minnesota

    39 24 8 2 12 1

    Mississippi

    36 13 3 2 14 7

    Missouri

    50 18 9 12 19 2

    Montana

    9 4 2 2 3 (1)

    Nebraska

    15 5 3 3 5 1

    Nevada

    27 11 3 3 10 2

    New Hampshire

    9 4 1 1 3 1

    New Jersey

    74 35 6 4 27 8

    New Mexico

    21 8 2 4 8 2

    New York

    166 70 25 15 64 17

    North Carolina

    97 30 11 15 42 10

    North Dakota

    4 2 1 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    102 37 11 19 37 9

    Oklahoma

    31 16 3 5 9 1

    Oregon

    36 15 5 6 11 4

    Pennsylvania

    123 62 22 19 33 10

    Rhode Island

    11 6 2 2 2 1

    South Carolina

    29 14 2 4 10 1

    South Dakota

    8 2 1 1 4 1

    Tennessee

    55 22 6 8 21 5

    Texas

    225 92 18 31 79 23

    Utah

    19 9 6 2 7 1

    Vermont

    4 2 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Virginia

    61 28 8 5 22 6

    Washington

    72 35 12 8 23 7

    West Virginia

    17 6 3 3 6 2

    Wisconsin

    51 25 11 6 17 3

    Wyoming

    4 2 1 1 2 (1)

    White

    Alabama

    38 15 3 10 10 4

    Alaska

    8 5 3 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    136 55 14 22 46 12

    Arkansas

    35 17 6 5 11 2

    California

    564 300 105 55 148 61

    Colorado

    67 30 6 16 17 3

    Connecticut

    53 28 8 6 14 5

    Delaware

    10 6 2 1 1 1

    District of Columbia

    4 2 1 1 1 (1)

    Florida

    211 85 16 36 67 23

    Georgia

    72 35 5 12 19 6

    Hawaii

    5 2 1 1 2 (1)

    Idaho

    24 12 5 4 6 3

    Illinois

    164 85 28 22 40 18

    Indiana

    91 49 16 14 21 7

    Iowa

    40 24 9 4 10 2

    Kansas

    36 16 4 8 10 3

    Kentucky

    76 37 10 10 24 5

    Louisiana

    44 18 6 5 15 6

    Maine

    19 8 4 3 6 1

    Maryland

    64 30 5 9 17 7

    Massachusetts

    90 48 15 10 24 8

    Michigan

    142 68 30 20 40 15

    Minnesota

    80 54 25 5 20 2

    Mississippi

    25 11 4 3 8 3

    Missouri

    73 36 14 13 20 5

    Montana

    16 8 5 4 4 1

    Nebraska

    28 10 5 5 11 2

    Nevada

    44 25 7 6 10 3

    New Hampshire

    18 8 3 2 6 2

    New Jersey

    107 60 15 5 26 15

    New Mexico

    34 14 3 5 11 3

    New York

    251 119 45 23 83 26

    North Carolina

    125 49 19 18 47 11

    North Dakota

    7 4 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    167 71 26 28 55 13

    Oklahoma

    40 20 5 7 11 2

    Oregon

    62 31 10 10 17 4

    Pennsylvania

    202 98 40 35 51 18

    Rhode Island

    16 9 3 3 2 1

    South Carolina

    43 24 5 4 12 3

    South Dakota

    8 3 2 2 3 (1)

    Tennessee

    76 33 10 12 24 7

    Texas

    354 147 37 53 119 35

    Utah

    37 17 9 5 13 3

    Vermont

    7 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Virginia

    76 41 14 8 21 6

    Washington

    133 70 30 16 35 11

    West Virginia

    34 15 7 6 10 3

    Wisconsin

    83 43 17 11 23 6

    Wyoming

    9 4 1 1 3 1

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 10 1 4 9 3

    Arizona

    13 3 1 3 5 1

    Arkansas

    12 5 1 2 4 1

    California

    64 27 5 8 26 3

    Connecticut

    16 7 (1) 1 5 3

    Delaware

    8 5 1 1 2 (1)

    District of Columbia

    18 6 1 1 9 2

    Florida

    101 46 5 19 23 13

    Georgia

    95 38 6 17 28 13

    Illinois

    73 40 8 4 25 5

    Indiana

    18 10 3 2 6 1

    Kansas

    5 3 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Kentucky

    10 4 (1) 1 4 1

    Louisiana

    52 22 3 5 16 9

    Maryland

    46 20 4 7 18 2

    Massachusetts

    12 6 1 3 3 1

    Michigan

    45 19 6 5 15 6

    Minnesota

    10 2 (1) 3 4 1

    Mississippi

    45 19 4 2 15 9

    Missouri

    18 3 (1) 6 8 1

    Nebraska

    4 1 (1) 1 2 (1)

    Nevada

    8 2 (1) 2 3 1

    New Jersey

    33 14 2 4 12 3

    New York

    99 40 6 9 38 12

    North Carolina

    63 23 3 10 21 8

    Ohio

    47 19 6 5 17 6

    Oklahoma

    10 4 (1) (1) 5 1

    Pennsylvania

    58 27 4 9 18 3

    Rhode Island

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    South Carolina

    23 9 1 4 8 2

    Tennessee

    34 16 6 4 12 2

    Texas

    99 50 8 13 24 13

    Virginia

    37 18 2 5 12 2

    Washington

    6 2 (1) 2 1 1

    West Virginia

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Wisconsin

    14 9 3 (1) 3 2

    Asian

    Alaska

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    8 2 1 2 3 (1)

    California

    106 44 8 16 26 21

    Connecticut

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    District of Columbia

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Florida

    7 3 (1) 1 1 2

    Georgia

    3 1 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 (1) 2 1

    Illinois

    12 5 (1) 3 2 2

    Maryland

    5 1 (1) 2 1 1

    Massachusetts

    4 2 (1) 1 2 (1)

    Michigan

    7 3 1 1 3 1

    Minnesota

    3 2 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Nevada

    5 2 1 (1) 3 (1)

    New Jersey

    16 8 1 1 3 4

    New York

    16 8 2 1 4 3

    North Carolina

    3 2 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Ohio

    6 5 1 (1) 2 (1)

    Oregon

    6 1 (1) 1 3 1

    Pennsylvania

    8 4 (1) 1 2 (1)

    Texas

    16 8 4 1 6 1

    Virginia

    7 2 (1) 1 (1) 3

    Washington

    11 4 (1) 3 3 2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    63 24 7 9 21 8

    Arkansas

    3 1 1 1 1 (1)

    California

    343 192 77 28 84 39

    Colorado

    23 11 2 5 5 2

    Connecticut

    16 8 3 1 5 1

    Delaware

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    District of Columbia

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Florida

    89 34 4 12 32 10

    Georgia

    14 4 1 2 6 2

    Hawaii

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Idaho

    5 2 1 1 1 1

    Illinois

    41 20 7 5 11 5

    Indiana

    12 5 2 3 3 2

    Iowa

    5 3 2 1 1 (1)

    Kansas

    6 2 (1) 1 2 1

    Kentucky

    5 2 1 (1) 2 (1)

    Louisiana

    8 4 2 (1) 2 2

    Maryland

    13 4 1 4 3 2

    Massachusetts

    18 7 2 1 5 4

    Michigan

    9 5 2 2 1 1

    Minnesota

    8 5 1 1 3 (1)

    Mississippi

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Nebraska

    6 2 1 1 2 (1)

    Nevada

    16 9 2 1 5 1

    New Jersey

    32 15 5 2 9 6

    New Mexico

    23 10 2 3 7 3

    New York

    83 39 12 5 25 13

    North Carolina

    31 13 4 2 11 5

    Ohio

    13 7 4 1 4 (1)

    Oklahoma

    9 5 1 1 3 (1)

    Oregon

    11 3 2 2 6 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    23 10 3 5 5 4

    Rhode Island

    5 3 1 (1) 1 1

    South Carolina

    4 3 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Tennessee

    8 3 1 1 3 1

    Texas

    208 83 26 29 74 22

    Utah

    6 3 2 1 2 1

    Virginia

    18 9 6 (1) 7 1

    Washington

    31 17 12 3 8 3

    Wisconsin

    11 5 2 1 3 2

    Wyoming

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2019 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    67 21 19 27 11 16 7 9 23.3 11.1

    Alaska

    21 7 7 7 4 3 1 2 18.1 8.6

    Arizona

    171 69 49 53 26 26 13 13 16.2 7.9

    Arkansas

    48 21 14 13 6 7 3 4 14.9 6.5

    California

    790 253 226 311 119 192 76 115 24.1 10.5

    Colorado

    80 32 23 25 9 16 8 8 18.8 7.9

    Connecticut

    73 22 19 32 10 22 8 14 24.9 11.8

    Delaware

    19 6 6 8 3 4 2 2 24.3 10.5

    District of Columbia

    24 5 5 14 4 10 3 7 41.6 22.1

    Florida

    323 103 89 132 49 83 29 54 26.1 10.4

    Georgia

    174 53 51 70 29 41 15 26 26.7 10.6

    Hawaii

    19 8 5 6 2 4 2 2 21.3 7.5

    Idaho

    26 11 10 5 3 3 1 1 12.0 6.8

    Illinois

    255 80 75 100 36 64 22 41 27.7 9.8

    Indiana

    116 45 39 32 13 19 9 10 16.4 7.6

    Iowa

    49 21 16 11 6 6 2 3 14.1 6.3

    Kansas

    46 19 14 13 5 7 3 4 14.9 7.1

    Kentucky

    88 32 26 30 12 18 6 12 22.3 8.5

    Louisiana

    100 33 26 41 15 26 10 16 23.9 10.6

    Maine

    21 7 7 7 4 4 1 2 19.9 9.7

    Maryland

    118 37 36 45 12 34 11 23 25.8 9.7

    Massachusetts

    112 36 32 44 16 28 11 17 25.0 10.1

    Michigan

    198 72 60 65 29 36 20 16 18.6 8.3

    Minnesota

    101 36 40 26 16 10 6 4 12.9 7.7

    Mississippi

    71 18 23 30 12 18 6 12 25.7 11.8

    Missouri

    99 42 30 26 11 16 5 11 17.0 6.8

    Montana

    19 8 6 5 2 2 1 1 14.6 6.6

    Nebraska

    34 17 9 9 3 6 2 3 18.1 5.0

    Nevada

    63 23 17 23 9 13 5 8 20.5 9.1

    New Hampshire

    20 9 5 6 3 3 1 2 17.5 5.8

    New Jersey

    159 43 50 66 25 41 19 22 23.6 10.5

    New Mexico

    47 16 14 17 7 10 4 6 23.1 9.1

    New York

    376 108 108 160 62 98 35 62 26.0 11.3

    North Carolina

    200 66 62 72 36 36 11 25 21.3 9.9

    North Dakota

    9 4 3 3 2 1 1 (1) 12.0 7.2

    Ohio

    232 94 74 63 26 37 14 23 16.6 7.5

    Oklahoma

    63 22 19 22 9 13 6 7 19.1 8.9

    Oregon

    80 29 26 24 10 14 7 7 18.7 8.2

    Pennsylvania

    275 90 83 102 42 60 29 30 19.6 9.3

    Rhode Island

    19 6 6 7 3 4 1 3 19.7 9.7

    South Carolina

    69 22 23 24 8 16 7 9 20.5 9.6

    South Dakota

    16 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 25.2 7.5

    Tennessee

    113 43 37 33 17 16 8 8 17.0 8.0

    Texas

    489 196 143 150 65 85 29 56 20.5 7.9

    Utah

    41 22 10 9 4 5 3 2 13.0 4.2

    Vermont

    8 4 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 14.0 5.6

    Virginia

    125 45 36 44 19 25 8 17 19.6 9.1

    Washington

    167 63 50 55 24 31 16 15 18.3 8.2

    West Virginia

    39 12 12 15 5 9 3 6 23.0 9.7

    Wisconsin

    104 41 33 30 11 19 7 12 19.2 7.6

    Wyoming

    10 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 15.9 6.9

    Men

    Alabama

    32 9 6 16 7 9 4 6 27.1 15.3

    Alaska

    14 5 4 4 3 2 1 1 15.8 8.6

    Arizona

    84 33 22 29 15 14 10 4 15.9 8.3

    Arkansas

    25 11 8 5 2 3 1 2 14.1 5.7

    California

    428 137 122 169 62 107 43 64 23.9 10.5

    Colorado

    38 16 11 12 4 8 4 3 17.2 7.3

    Connecticut

    41 11 10 21 7 14 3 11 26.0 14.7

    Delaware

    11 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 23.5 11.4

    District of Columbia

    12 2 3 7 2 6 2 4 49.2 24.3

    Florida

    165 46 51 68 22 46 14 33 27.9 11.1

    Georgia

    87 24 23 40 17 23 6 17 34.9 12.7

    Hawaii

    12 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 24.9 8.9

    Idaho

    15 6 6 3 1 1 1 (1) 11.6 6.8

    Illinois

    137 46 37 54 18 36 10 26 29.2 9.7

    Indiana

    65 22 24 19 8 10 5 6 17.2 9.2

    Iowa

    29 12 11 6 4 2 1 1 12.8 6.9

    Kansas

    26 11 8 7 3 4 2 2 14.5 7.5

    Kentucky

    54 20 16 18 7 12 4 8 23.3 8.6

    Louisiana

    47 15 11 21 7 15 6 9 26.0 12.0

    Maine

    13 3 4 5 2 3 1 1 20.8 11.3

    Maryland

    60 21 16 24 7 17 6 11 20.3 9.4

    Massachusetts

    63 18 18 28 12 16 7 9 24.9 12.2

    Michigan

    107 39 30 38 16 22 13 9 19.9 8.3

    Minnesota

    62 19 25 18 12 6 3 3 13.9 9.0

    Mississippi

    35 10 11 15 6 9 3 6 24.6 11.5

    Missouri

    48 23 14 11 4 7 2 5 16.7 5.1

    Montana

    10 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 16.5 8.3

    Nebraska

    20 8 5 6 2 4 2 2 20.7 7.2

    Nevada

    36 12 10 13 5 8 3 5 21.8 9.4

    New Hampshire

    11 5 3 4 1 2 1 2 20.6 6.0

    New Jersey

    85 23 28 34 12 22 12 10 22.5 10.6

    New Mexico

    26 9 7 10 4 7 2 4 27.8 10.0

    New York

    210 56 61 94 36 58 22 36 26.6 12.3

    North Carolina

    103 33 31 39 18 21 3 18 26.3 10.4

    North Dakota

    5 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 11.5 6.7

    Ohio

    130 51 40 39 15 24 8 17 18.8 8.1

    Oklahoma

    31 11 8 12 5 7 2 5 21.0 9.5

    Oregon

    44 16 15 13 5 8 4 4 17.0 8.0

    Pennsylvania

    152 47 46 58 20 39 15 23 22.7 9.6

    Rhode Island

    9 3 3 3 1 2 (1) 1 16.3 9.8

    South Carolina

    39 13 13 14 5 8 4 4 19.6 9.3

    South Dakota

    8 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 24.2 6.8

    Tennessee

    58 21 20 18 9 9 3 6 19.1 8.6

    Texas

    264 103 73 88 36 52 16 36 20.4 8.6

    Utah

    22 11 5 6 3 4 2 2 16.2 4.5

    Vermont

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 17.7 6.8

    Virginia

    64 22 17 24 11 14 6 8 18.8 9.3

    Washington

    95 35 26 35 13 21 10 11 20.6 8.9

    West Virginia

    22 6 6 9 4 6 1 4 25.4 10.8

    Wisconsin

    53 22 15 16 8 8 4 5 17.6 7.3

    Wyoming

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 1 17.5 6.9

    Women

    Alabama

    35 12 13 11 4 7 3 4 19.8 9.1

    Alaska

    7 2 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 22.4 8.6

    Arizona

    87 35 27 24 12 12 4 9 16.5 7.6

    Arkansas

    23 9 6 8 4 4 2 2 15.7 7.5

    California

    362 116 104 141 56 85 33 52 24.2 10.4

    Colorado

    42 16 12 14 5 8 4 5 20.2 8.4

    Connecticut

    31 11 9 11 4 8 4 3 23.5 9.1

    Delaware

    9 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 25.4 9.9

    District of Columbia

    12 3 2 6 2 4 2 3 33.8 19.5

    Florida

    159 57 38 64 27 36 15 21 24.3 9.6

    Georgia

    87 30 27 30 12 18 9 9 18.6 9.3

    Hawaii

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 14.8 5.4

    Idaho

    11 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 12.5 6.9

    Illinois

    118 34 38 46 18 28 12 16 25.9 9.8

    Indiana

    51 23 14 13 5 9 4 4 15.4 5.5

    Iowa

    20 9 5 5 2 3 2 2 15.9 5.3

    Kansas

    20 8 6 5 2 3 1 2 15.4 6.4

    Kentucky

    34 12 10 12 5 7 2 4 20.7 8.4

    Louisiana

    53 18 15 20 9 12 4 8 21.9 9.6

    Maine

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 18.6 7.6

    Maryland

    57 16 20 22 5 17 5 12 31.6 10.1

    Massachusetts

    49 18 15 16 4 12 4 8 25.2 8.1

    Michigan

    91 33 31 27 14 14 7 7 17.1 8.3

    Minnesota

    39 17 15 7 3 4 3 1 11.2 5.8

    Mississippi

    36 9 12 15 6 9 2 7 26.7 12.1

    Missouri

    50 19 16 15 7 8 3 6 17.3 8.0

    Montana

    9 5 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 12.7 4.4

    Nebraska

    15 8 4 3 1 2 1 1 14.7 3.9

    Nevada

    27 11 7 9 4 5 2 3 18.6 8.3

    New Hampshire

    9 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 13.8 5.6

    New Jersey

    74 20 22 32 13 19 7 12 24.8 10.4

    New Mexico

    21 7 7 7 3 4 2 2 17.4 8.4

    New York

    166 52 48 66 26 40 14 26 25.2 10.0

    North Carolina

    97 33 31 33 18 15 8 7 16.1 9.4

    North Dakota

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 12.7 7.8

    Ohio

    102 44 34 24 11 13 7 6 13.9 6.7

    Oklahoma

    31 11 10 10 4 6 4 2 17.2 8.4

    Oregon

    36 13 12 11 5 6 3 3 20.7 8.4

    Pennsylvania

    123 43 37 43 22 21 14 7 15.8 9.0

    Rhode Island

    11 3 3 4 2 2 1 2 22.6 9.7

    South Carolina

    29 9 10 11 3 7 3 5 21.7 10.0

    South Dakota

    8 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 26.1 8.1

    Tennessee

    55 23 17 15 8 7 5 2 14.7 7.3

    Texas

    225 93 70 62 29 33 13 20 20.6 7.1

    Utah

    19 11 6 3 1 1 1 1 9.4 3.9

    Vermont

    4 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.6 4.6

    Virginia

    61 23 19 20 8 12 2 10 20.5 8.8

    Washington

    72 28 24 20 10 10 6 4 15.2 7.6

    West Virginia

    17 6 5 5 2 4 2 2 19.8 8.6

    Wisconsin

    51 19 18 14 3 11 3 8 20.8 7.8

    Wyoming

    4 2 2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 13.8 6.8

    White

    Alabama

    38 12 11 15 6 9 4 5 22.9 10.3

    Alaska

    8 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 15.5 7.7

    Arizona

    136 54 41 41 20 21 10 11 16.7 7.8

    Arkansas

    35 16 10 9 5 5 3 2 13.7 5.9

    California

    564 190 156 218 87 131 56 75 23.1 10.1

    Colorado

    67 27 18 22 8 14 7 7 19.3 7.9

    Connecticut

    53 18 17 18 8 10 3 7 21.4 9.4

    Delaware

    10 3 3 4 1 2 1 1 23.1 9.8

    District of Columbia

    4 2 1 2 1 1 (1) (1) 17.6 9.1

    Florida

    211 69 57 84 31 54 19 35 26.9 10.1

    Georgia

    72 25 22 26 10 15 6 10 30.3 9.4

    Hawaii

    5 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 26.5 9.6

    Idaho

    24 10 10 5 2 3 1 1 12.2 7.0

    Illinois

    164 55 52 56 25 31 12 19 22.0 8.9

    Indiana

    91 37 28 26 11 15 8 8 16.0 7.1

    Iowa

    40 17 13 10 5 5 1 3 15.1 6.4

    Kansas

    36 16 11 10 4 6 2 4 14.9 6.6

    Kentucky

    76 28 23 25 10 15 6 10 22.8 8.4

    Louisiana

    44 16 10 18 8 10 4 6 22.8 10.1

    Maine

    19 6 6 7 3 3 1 2 20.2 9.8

    Maryland

    64 20 21 23 5 18 1 16 27.0 9.0

    Massachusetts

    90 29 27 34 14 20 8 12 23.9 9.7

    Michigan

    142 53 43 46 20 26 14 12 17.7 8.2

    Minnesota

    80 27 32 21 13 7 5 3 12.7 7.7

    Mississippi

    25 7 8 9 3 6 1 5 24.2 10.3

    Missouri

    73 33 23 17 8 9 4 5 14.4 5.9

    Montana

    16 7 5 4 2 2 1 1 14.0 6.5

    Nebraska

    28 13 7 7 2 5 2 3 20.0 5.2

    Nevada

    44 16 12 16 7 9 3 6 21.7 9.0

    New Hampshire

    18 8 5 5 2 3 1 2 17.9 5.8

    New Jersey

    107 30 31 46 17 29 15 15 23.8 11.2

    New Mexico

    34 11 9 13 5 8 3 5 21.3 9.5

    New York

    251 80 77 94 42 53 22 31 20.6 9.9

    North Carolina

    125 50 35 39 18 22 6 16 19.1 7.8

    North Dakota

    7 3 3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) 10.4 6.3

    Ohio

    167 67 53 48 20 29 11 17 15.8 7.5

    Oklahoma

    40 16 13 12 5 7 3 4 17.6 7.4

    Oregon

    62 22 20 20 8 12 7 5 19.0 8.6

    Pennsylvania

    202 65 59 77 31 46 21 24 20.7 9.6

    Rhode Island

    16 5 4 6 3 3 1 2 20.4 10.0

    South Carolina

    43 15 13 14 6 9 4 5 19.3 9.0

    South Dakota

    8 5 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 9.7 4.1

    Tennessee

    76 29 25 21 9 12 5 7 18.3 7.4

    Texas

    354 149 103 102 46 56 21 35 18.1 7.5

    Utah

    37 20 9 8 4 5 3 2 12.9 4.2

    Vermont

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 14.6 6.0

    Virginia

    76 29 22 26 11 15 4 10 18.0 8.2

    Washington

    133 51 40 42 18 24 12 12 18.9 7.9

    West Virginia

    34 11 11 13 4 8 3 6 23.3 9.5

    Wisconsin

    83 33 25 25 9 16 7 10 19.3 7.7

    Wyoming

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 15.3 6.4

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 8 7 12 5 6 3 4 20.7 12.4

    Arizona

    13 5 4 3 3 (1) (1) (1) 10.3 7.8

    Arkansas

    12 5 4 3 1 2 (1) 2 18.1 8.0

    California

    64 15 24 25 7 17 6 12 24.2 11.1

    Connecticut

    16 2 2 12 2 10 3 7 38.1 43.2

    Delaware

    8 2 2 3 2 1 (1) 1 25.1 10.5

    District of Columbia

    18 3 3 12 3 9 3 6 46.6 26.5

    Florida

    101 29 29 43 17 26 10 16 22.6 10.8

    Georgia

    95 27 27 41 17 24 9 16 24.3 11.9

    Illinois

    73 18 16 39 10 29 8 21 43.0 17.1

    Indiana

    18 7 8 3 1 2 1 1 10.9 8.4

    Kansas

    5 2 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.2 4.5

    Kentucky

    10 3 3 4 1 3 (1) 3 21.3 9.9

    Louisiana

    52 14 15 23 7 16 6 10 25.5 11.9

    Maryland

    46 13 12 21 6 15 10 6 24.4 12.4

    Massachusetts

    12 3 4 6 1 4 1 3 23.6 13.5

    Michigan

    45 15 15 16 7 9 5 4 23.2 9.1

    Minnesota

    10 4 4 2 1 1 (1) 1 13.4 7.3

    Mississippi

    45 11 14 20 8 12 5 7 26.5 12.8

    Missouri

    18 6 5 6 2 4 (1) 4 20.9 8.9

    Nebraska

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 10.6 5.9

    Nevada

    8 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 18.0 9.5

    New Jersey

    33 8 14 11 2 9 3 6 26.2 9.6

    New York

    99 20 25 54 16 38 12 26 37.0 17.8

    North Carolina

    63 14 22 27 16 11 3 8 25.5 12.6

    Ohio

    47 20 16 11 4 7 3 4 19.3 7.3

    Oklahoma

    10 1 2 6 3 3 2 1 26.9 21.5

    Pennsylvania

    58 19 21 18 7 11 5 6 17.7 8.8

    Rhode Island

    2 (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 20.9 12.2

    South Carolina

    23 6 8 9 2 7 3 4 23.8 11.1

    Tennessee

    34 13 10 10 7 4 2 2 13.9 8.6

    Texas

    99 33 30 36 15 21 6 15 26.5 9.3

    Virginia

    37 13 12 13 6 6 2 5 22.4 9.8

    Washington

    6 3 1 2 (1) 2 1 1 19.5 7.1

    West Virginia

    2 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 17.4 14.3

    Wisconsin

    14 5 5 4 2 2 (1) 2 19.0 8.2

    Asian

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.7 9.6

    Arizona

    8 3 2 4 1 2 2 (1) 19.2 12.6

    California

    106 32 33 41 16 25 9 16 25.6 10.9

    Connecticut

    1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 40.1 40.4

    District of Columbia

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 65.3 12.8

    Florida

    7 4 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 33.7 9.2

    Georgia

    3 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7.6 4.5

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 2 (1) 1 1 1 30.7 7.4

    Illinois

    12 5 5 2 1 1 1 (1) 10.3 7.1

    Maryland

    5 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 15.3 4.4

    Massachusetts

    4 2 1 1 (1) 1 1 1 33.1 7.2

    Michigan

    7 2 2 3 2 1 1 (1) 12.9 10.6

    Minnesota

    3 2 (1) 1 1 1 (1) 1 16.3 3.7

    Nevada

    5 2 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.1 7.2

    New Jersey

    16 4 5 6 3 3 2 1 14.7 9.3

    New York

    16 5 5 6 2 4 (1) 4 34.9 8.3

    North Carolina

    3 (1) 2 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 34.3 12.0

    Ohio

    6 2 2 3 1 1 (1) 1 32.4 11.8

    Oregon

    6 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 17.4 8.0

    Pennsylvania

    8 2 2 4 2 2 2 (1) 15.6 9.5

    Texas

    16 6 4 6 1 5 2 3 28.2 9.7

    Virginia

    7 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 20.8 17.4

    Washington

    11 3 4 4 2 2 2 (1) 14.7 9.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    2 (1) (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 35.4 18.6

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 13.4 11.0

    Arizona

    63 25 18 19 8 11 5 6 17.0 8.0

    Arkansas

    3 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.2 4.8

    California

    343 121 103 119 50 68 27 41 19.9 9.4

    Colorado

    23 11 5 6 1 5 3 2 22.1 4.9

    Connecticut

    16 4 5 7 4 3 1 2 21.3 12.0

    Delaware

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 19.1 9.3

    District of Columbia

    2 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 25.0 23.4

    Florida

    89 29 25 35 17 18 6 12 23.2 9.6

    Georgia

    14 4 7 4 2 2 1 1 20.8 9.3

    Hawaii

    3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 14.9 3.9

    Idaho

    5 2 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.8 6.5

    Illinois

    41 12 16 12 5 7 3 4 21.5 9.1

    Indiana

    12 5 3 4 2 2 (1) 2 20.1 8.1

    Iowa

    5 3 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.1 4.2

    Kansas

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 12.2 6.5

    Kentucky

    5 3 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.8 2.5

    Louisiana

    8 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 13.0 6.9

    Maryland

    13 3 6 5 (1) 5 (1) 4 32.6 9.8

    Massachusetts

    18 6 5 7 2 5 (1) 5 28.7 10.6

    Michigan

    9 5 2 3 3 (1) (1) (1) 11.0 4.9

    Minnesota

    8 3 4 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 7.2 6.2

    Mississippi

    1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 14.1 6.7

    Nebraska

    6 4 2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 10.3 4.1

    Nevada

    16 7 3 6 3 3 1 2 17.1 7.0

    New Jersey

    32 11 8 14 4 9 5 5 22.3 9.3

    New Mexico

    23 8 7 8 3 5 2 3 19.8 9.0

    New York

    83 20 22 40 16 24 7 18 30.4 14.0

    North Carolina

    31 13 8 10 4 6 2 4 21.5 8.0

    Ohio

    13 6 5 2 1 1 (1) (1) 9.2 5.5

    Oklahoma

    9 4 2 3 1 2 2 (1) 16.8 6.3

    Oregon

    11 4 4 3 2 1 (1) 1 14.3 9.6

    Pennsylvania

    23 7 5 11 6 5 2 3 21.6 12.8

    Rhode Island

    5 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 1 14.9 7.1

    South Carolina

    4 2 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.3 7.2

    Tennessee

    8 4 2 2 2 1 (1) 1 14.8 6.6

    Texas

    208 90 61 57 24 32 8 24 20.0 7.3

    Utah

    6 4 1 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 9.2 3.7

    Virginia

    18 8 5 4 2 2 (1) 2 12.8 5.4

    Washington

    31 15 9 7 5 2 1 1 10.1 5.3

    Wisconsin

    11 4 4 3 1 3 (1) 2 24.3 9.3

    Wyoming

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.7 4.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Appendixes

  • [+]Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2019 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

    The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

    Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

    Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

    Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

    Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

    Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

    Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

    Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

    Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

    Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

    Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

    Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

    Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

    Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

    At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

    At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

    Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

    White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

  • [+]Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

    Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

    1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

    The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

    Reliability standards

    The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

    Publication standards for state CPS data

    To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

    Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

    Using the sampling error tables

    Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

    Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 15 percent (15,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

    The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

    To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

    Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

    As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

    SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
    In this equation:

    SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
    SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
    SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
    C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

    The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

    Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

    The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 29,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 25,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

    SE1 = 29; SE2 = 25;
    SE12 + SE22 = 1,466;
    SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 38.

    Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 38,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

    Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

    Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

    For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2019 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 123,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

    SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
    In this equation,

    SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
    A = the estimated value (123,000),
    F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
    G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
    X = the sampling error of F (26,000), and
    Y = the sampling error of G (19,000).

    Thus (levels in thousands),

    SE = {[(123 – 100) / (200 - 100)] × (26 – 19)} + 17
    SE = ( 0.23 × 7 ) + 17
    SE = 1.61 + 17
    SE = 19

    If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

    Derivation of sampling errors

    The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

  • [+]Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2019 annual averages
    Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region and division and stateMinimum base
    EmploymentUnemployment

    Census regions and divisions

    Northeast

    9114

    New England

    686

    Middle Atlantic

    11120

    Midwest

    11123

    East North Central

    13125

    West North Central

    9112

    South

    12120

    South Atlantic

    13130

    East South Central

    1386

    West South Central

    11124

    West

    10103

    Mountain

    1086

    Pacific

    11109

    States

    Alabama

    1487

    Alaska

    214

    Arizona

    1383

    Arkansas

    646

    California

    11118

    Colorado

    14191

    Connecticut

    888

    Delaware

    224

    District of Columbia

    111

    Florida

    15150

    Georgia

    12145

    Hawaii

    236

    Idaho

    442

    Illinois

    13122

    Indiana

    11135

    Iowa

    6113

    Kansas

    674

    Kentucky

    1386

    Louisiana

    848

    Maine

    456

    Maryland

    12132

    Massachusetts

    7106

    Michigan

    12112

    Minnesota

    9130

    Mississippi

    837

    Missouri

    16152

    Montana

    221

    Nebraska

    444

    Nevada

    557

    New Hampshire

    240

    New Jersey

    9138

    New Mexico

    1332

    New York

    11115

    North Carolina

    13125

    North Dakota

    421

    Ohio

    14138

    Oklahoma

    878

    Oregon

    1275

    Pennsylvania

    11115

    Rhode Island

    235

    South Carolina

    8113

    South Dakota

    341

    Tennessee

    13122

    Texas

    12157

    Utah

    578

    Vermont

    120

    Virginia

    16156

    Washington

    10102

    West Virginia

    1423

    Wisconsin

    13114

    Wyoming

    114

     

  • [+]Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    102025501002002504008001,0001,5002,000

    Northeast

    6910142028313955627586

    New England

    578111622253144485865

    Middle Atlantic

    7911152130334259658091

    Midwest

    71011162231354462698497

    East North Central

    710111623323646647287100

    West North Central

    6910142028324055627484

    South

    71011162231354463708699

    South Atlantic

    710121623333646657288101

    East South Central

    71011162231354461688293

    West South Central

    7910152130334258657991

    West

    7910152129334158657991

    Mountain

    6910142029324056637686

    Pacific

    7910152129334158657991
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000

    Northeast

    96131156174188198209209199177136

    New England

    71878567-------

    Middle Atlantic

    101137160175185190187164110--

    Midwest

    108149177199216230248256255245225

    East North Central

    111151178196209217220207174101-

    West North Central

    9311913012811482-----

    South

    110153185211233251281304321334342

    South Atlantic

    112155185207224238255262259246220

    East South Central

    10112813612799------

    West South Central

    10013515817218018317414251--

    West

    101140168189206220240251256253244

    Mountain

    95124137141134117-----

    Pacific

    10113816318219520521321019416094

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2510202550100200

    Northeast

    24589121724

    New England

    23467101419

    Middle Atlantic

    34689131826

    Midwest

    34689131825

    East North Central

    34689131826

    West North Central

    24578111622

    South

    24689121725

    South Atlantic

    34689131825

    East South Central

    23578111522

    West South Central

    34689131825

    West

    24589121724

    Mountain

    23578111521

    Pacific

    34689131825
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2019 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2504006008001,0001,5002,0002,500

    Northeast

    2735424954667684

    New England

    2127333842505661

    Middle Atlantic

    2936455157697988

    Midwest

    2835435056687887

    East North Central

    2937455258708089

    West North Central

    2531384449586673

    South

    2835434955677786

    South Atlantic

    2835435055687886

    East South Central

    2430374347576470

    West South Central

    2835435056677786

    West

    2734424853657584

    Mountain

    2430364246566470

    Pacific

    2835435056687886

     

  • [+]Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2019 annual averages
    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    2510202550100200250400600800

    Alabama

    357101116233235435258

    Alaska

    123446810109--

    Arizona

    357101116233235445360

    Arkansas

    2457811152123293336

    California

    35791115213033425159

    Colorado

    468111217253438475764

    Connecticut

    3468913182528344044

    Delaware

    123456912121311-

    District of Columbia

    1223457898--

    Florida

    358111217243438475866

    Georgia

    357101115223034425158

    Hawaii

    12345791314161614

    Idaho

    234679131719222424

    Illinois

    357111217243337465664

    Indiana

    35791115212933414955

    Iowa

    2458812172326313640

    Kansas

    2357811152123283335

    Kentucky

    357101116223134425056

    Louisiana

    2468912172427333944

    Maine

    234679131718212220

    Maryland

    358111217243337455461

    Massachusetts

    2468912172427344146

    Michigan

    357101115223034425158

    Minnesota

    35791015212932404753

    Mississippi

    2457811162224303537

    Missouri

    468121318263640495967

    Montana

    1234569121214126

    Nebraska

    234669121718222424

    Nevada

    2357710152022273234

    New Hampshire

    12344691112141514

    New Jersey

    34691014202831384653

    New Mexico

    357101115212932384244

    New York

    35791115213033425159

    North Carolina

    357101116233235445461

    North Dakota

    23467912151615--

    Ohio

    357111217243337465664

    Oklahoma

    2458912172426323842

    Oregon

    357101116223134425055

    Pennsylvania

    357101115213034425158

    Rhode Island

    1234579121314138

    South Carolina

    2458912172426323943

    South Dakota

    2346691215161610-

    Tennessee

    357101216233236455461

    Texas

    357101116223135445462

    Utah

    2457811152123293336

    Vermont

    1123346776--

    Virginia

    468121319273742526371

    Washington

    35791115212933414956

    West Virginia

    357101116222932384242

    Wisconsin

    358111217243337465562

    Wyoming

    1223456885--

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2019 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    1,0001,5002,0002,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,000

    Alabama

    62697168-----

    Alaska

    ---------

    Arizona

    6576828557----

    Arkansas

    383627------

    California

    657991101136159173182185

    Colorado

    69798383-----

    Connecticut

    47494533-----

    Delaware

    ---------

    District of Columbia

    ---------

    Florida

    7489101111143157157142109

    Georgia

    647684919655---

    Hawaii

    9--------

    Idaho

    22--------

    Illinois

    7184951021181022--

    Indiana

    6069757733----

    Iowa

    424133------

    Kansas

    373522------

    Kentucky

    60666660-----

    Louisiana

    47525248-----

    Maine

    13--------

    Maryland

    67768182-----

    Massachusetts

    5058636642----

    Michigan

    647684909447---

    Minnesota

    58656968-----

    Mississippi

    393726------

    Missouri

    73838889-----

    Montana

    ---------

    Nebraska

    23--------

    Nevada

    363628------

    New Hampshire

    9--------

    New Jersey

    5868758076----

    New Mexico

    4324-------

    New York

    6578899712413312810753

    North Carolina

    6780889510159---

    North Dakota

    ---------

    Ohio

    71849410111489---

    Oklahoma

    45484536-----

    Oregon

    59656457-----

    Pennsylvania

    657786941099735--

    Rhode Island

    ---------

    South Carolina

    47535553-----

    South Dakota

    ---------

    Tennessee

    6777838644----

    Texas

    698395105138156164163153

    Utah

    383727------

    Vermont

    ---------

    Virginia

    789110010695----

    Washington

    6171778161----

    West Virginia

    39--------

    Wisconsin

    67768181-----

    Wyoming

    ---------

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2019 annual averages
    Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2019 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    25102025501002002504006008001,000

    Alabama

    234671014192126313537

    Alaska

    1234457998---

    Arizona

    245891217242733404549

    Arkansas

    22355811151620232526

    California

    346891318262937455258

    Colorado

    346891318262936434852

    Connecticut

    235781115212329343740

    Delaware

    123446810111110--

    District of Columbia

    1123346887---

    Florida

    346891318262936445156

    Georgia

    346891319262937445056

    Hawaii

    123446811121314128

    Idaho

    1234579121316171715

    Illinois

    346891319262936445156

    Indiana

    346891318252835424751

    Iowa

    235771015202227323536

    Kansas

    23466913171923272930

    Kentucky

    245781216232531374144

    Louisiana

    23467913182025293335

    Maine

    22355810141518181611

    Maryland

    346891318252835424752

    Massachusetts

    235771015212329343942

    Michigan

    346891318252835424853

    Minnesota

    245891217242733394448

    Mississippi

    23466912171923262830

    Missouri

    346891319262936434853

    Montana

    122345791011105-

    Nebraska

    12355710131517191918

    Nevada

    23466913171923273031

    New Hampshire

    123446811121414139

    New Jersey

    346891318262936434954

    New Mexico

    23456811151720232323

    New York

    346891318252836435055

    North Carolina

    346891319262937445156

    North Dakota

    1123346777---

    Ohio

    3469101420283139475459

    Oklahoma

    234671014192126303336

    Oregon

    235671014202227323638

    Pennsylvania

    346891319262937445156

    Rhode Island

    1234569121214137-

    South Carolina

    235781115212329343841

    South Dakota

    12345791213138--

    Tennessee

    245891217242733404549

    Texas

    3469101420283139475561

    Utah

    23456812161822252729

    Vermont

    1122345665---

    Virginia

    346891318252835424752

    Washington

    246891217252734414651

    West Virginia

    1234579131417181917

    Wisconsin

    245781216232632384347

    Wyoming

    1123345664---

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

Publish Date: Wednesday, August 12, 2020