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Economic News Release
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Table 3. Manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, seasonally adjusted



Table 3. Manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs,
seasonally adjusted.
                                                                             Real
Year              Labor                                       Hourly         hourly          Unit
and               produc-                      Hours          compensa-      compensa-       labor
quarter           tivity        Output         worked         tion (1)       tion (2)        costs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2023 I            -1.3            0.5            1.8            2.1           -1.6            3.4  

2022 ANNUAL       -1.3 r          2.9 r          4.2            4.1           -3.7 r          5.4 r

2022 IV           -3.0 r         -3.4 r         -0.5 r          4.8            0.6            8.0 r
     III          -2.8 r          0.4 r          3.3 r          7.7            2.0           10.8 r
     II            2.2 r          3.0 r          0.7            3.4 r         -5.8 r          1.2 r
     I            -3.9 r          3.1 r          7.3 r          1.4           -7.2 r          5.5 r

2021 ANNUAL        1.8 r          5.1 r          3.2            2.7           -2.1 r          0.8 r

2021 IV           -2.1 r          4.9 r          7.2            8.2           -0.6 r         10.5 r
     III          -1.7 r          3.4 r          5.2           -1.4           -7.5 r          0.3 r
     II            5.8 r          6.4 r          0.6            6.6           -1.3 r          0.8 r
     I            -0.7 r          0.5 r          1.3           -1.0           -5.1 r         -0.2 r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2023 I            -1.2            0.1            1.3            4.5           -1.2            5.8  

2022 ANNUAL       -1.3 r          2.9 r          4.2            4.1           -3.7 r          5.4 r

2022 IV           -1.9            0.7            2.7            4.3           -2.7 r          6.3  
     III          -1.7 r          2.8 r          4.6            5.1 r         -3.0 r          6.9 r
     II           -1.4 r          3.6 r          5.1            2.8 r         -5.3 r          4.3 r
     I            -0.6 r          4.5 r          5.0            3.6           -4.2 r          4.2 r

2021 ANNUAL        1.8 r          5.1 r          3.2            2.7           -2.1 r          0.8 r

2021 IV            0.2 r          3.8 r          3.5            3.0           -3.7 r          2.8 r
     III           0.6 r          4.4 r          3.8            2.9           -2.4 r          2.3 r
     II            5.1 r         15.2 r          9.6           -0.2           -4.9 r         -5.1 r
     I             1.8 r         -1.8 r         -3.5            4.7            2.7 r          2.9 r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Indexes 2012=100

2023 I            95.0          101.4          106.7          135.1          102.5          142.2  

2022 ANNUAL       96.2 r        101.7 r        105.7 r        132.0 r        103.1 r        137.2 r

2022 IV           95.3 r        101.3 r        106.3 r        134.4 r        102.9 r        141.0 r
     III          96.0 r        102.1 r        106.4 r        132.8 r        102.7 r        138.3 r
     II           96.7 r        102.0 r        105.5 r        130.4 r        102.2 r        134.9 r
     I            96.2 r        101.3 r        105.3 r        129.3 r        103.7 r        134.5 r

2021 ANNUAL       97.4 r         98.8 r        101.4 r        126.8 r        107.0 r        130.1 r

2021 IV           97.1 r        100.5 r        103.5 r        128.8 r        105.7 r        132.7 r
     III          97.6 r         99.3 r        101.7          126.3          105.9 r        129.4 r
     II           98.1 r         98.5 r        100.4 r        126.8 r        107.9 r        129.3 r
     I            96.7 r         97.0 r        100.3 r        124.8 r        108.3 r        129.0 r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes following Table 6.                                                        May 4, 2023
r=revised                                                        Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Last Modified Date: May 04, 2023