Table 1. Producer price index percent changes and weights for Final Demand - Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [August 2023]
Grouping	Commodity code		Relative Importance Dec. 2022(1)	Unadjusted 12-month percent change(2)	Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Grouping	Group code	Item code	Relative Importance Dec. 2022(1)	Aug. 2022 to Aug. 2023(p)	Mar. to Apr.	Apr. to May(p)	May to June(p)	June to July(p)	July to Aug.(p)
Final Demand

Final demand	FD	4	100.000	1.6	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.7
Final demand goods	FD	41	30.653	0.5	0.1	-1.5	0.0	0.3	2.0
Final demand foods	FD	411	5.940	-0.7	-0.4	-1.0	-0.2	0.4	-0.5
Finished consumer foods(3)	FD	4111	4.511	0.6	-0.5	-1.0	0.2	0.1	-0.3
Finished consumer foods, crude	FD	41113	0.606	-12.8	2.1	-16.3	2.1	-1.8	-5.7
Finished consumer foods, processed	FD	41112	3.905	1.4	-0.8	0.7	0.0	0.3	0.2
Government purchased foods	FD	4112	0.406	0.4	-1.0	0.3	-0.3	1.5	0.0
Foods for export	FD	4113	1.023	-7.1	0.2	-1.8	-1.8	1.5	-1.6
Final demand energy	FD	412	5.853	-2.8	0.7	-6.9	0.7	0.8	10.5
Finished consumer energy goods(3)	FD	4121	4.451	0.1	2.3	-6.7	1.2	0.8	9.1
Government purchased energy	FD	4122	0.942	-9.8	-4.5	-8.0	-0.6	0.2	16.1
Energy for export	FD	4123	0.460	-17.4	-5.7	-7.7	-1.6	2.0	15.0
Final demand goods less foods and energy	FD	413	18.859	1.8	0.1	0.1	-0.2	0.0	0.1
Finished goods less foods and energy(3)	FD	4131	10.768	3.6	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy	FD	41311	5.731	3.4	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.3
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy	FD	413111	3.441	4.3	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.3	0.3
Durable consumer goods	FD	413112	2.290	2.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Private capital equipment	FD	41312	5.037	3.8	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.1
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries	FD	413121	1.222	4.7	0.1	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.2
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries	FD	413122	3.815	3.6	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.1
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy	FD	4132	1.967	0.5	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	0.1
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment	FD	41321	1.160	-0.6	0.0	-0.2	-0.4	-0.2	0.0
Government purchased capital equipment	FD	41322	0.807	2.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.2
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy	FD	4133	6.124	-0.8	0.4	-0.2	-0.6	-0.3	0.0
Final demand services	FD	42	66.677	2.2	0.2	0.2	-0.1	0.5	0.2
Final demand trade services(4)	FD	423	19.700	-0.7	0.4	0.7	-1.1	0.5	-0.3
Trade of finished goods(3)	FD	4231	17.049	-1.0	0.3	0.8	-0.9	0.3	-0.3
Trade of personal consumption goods	FD	42311	13.855	-0.7	0.3	0.8	-0.4	0.1	-0.4
Trade of private capital equipment	FD	42312	3.194	-2.8	0.1	0.4	-3.4	1.0	0.1
Trade of government purchased goods	FD	4232	0.750	1.8	1.4	0.3	-2.0	2.1	-0.2
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment	FD	42321	0.457	3.5	1.9	0.0	-0.4	2.5	-0.5
Trade of government purchased capital equipment	FD	42322	0.293	-1.0	0.5	0.8	-4.5	1.4	0.2
Trade of exports	FD	4233	1.901	1.1	0.8	0.1	-2.5	2.1	-0.4
Final demand transportation and warehousing services	FD	422	5.213	-4.1	-2.5	-0.5	0.0	0.2	1.4
Transportation of passengers for final demand	FD	4221	1.275	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation of private passengers	FD	42211	0.860	3.9	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation of government passengers	FD	42212	0.103	3.9	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.2
Transportation of passengers for export	FD	42213	0.312	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand	FD	4222	3.938	-6.7	-2.2	-0.3	-0.7	-0.4	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)	FD	42221	2.567	-7.4	-2.4	-0.4	-0.7	-0.4	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods	FD	422211	2.063	-7.1	-2.4	-0.4	-0.7	-0.4	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment	FD	422212	0.504	-8.5	-2.6	-0.4	-0.7	-0.7	1.5
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods	FD	42222	0.233	-5.0	-2.0	-0.5	-0.7	0.1	1.0
Transportation and warehousing of exports	FD	42223	1.138	-5.4	-1.9	-0.3	-0.6	-0.3	1.5
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	421	41.763	4.4	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.3
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)	FD	4211	36.505	4.1	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.3
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42111	32.158	4.1	0.5	-0.1	0.3	0.6	0.2
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42112	4.347	4.0	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.9
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	4212	2.674	4.4	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.6
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment	FD	42121	2.515	4.5	0.7	0.0	0.4	0.6	0.5
Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	42122	0.159	3.0	-0.4	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.9
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing	FD	4213	2.584	9.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6
Final demand construction	FD	43	2.670	3.9	-0.2	0.1	0.0	-1.2	0.2
Construction for private capital investment	FD	431	1.856	3.9	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-1.3	0.2
Construction for government	FD	432	0.814	3.9	-0.2	0.1	0.0	-1.0	0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports	FD	49101	86.458	1.9	0.2	-0.3	0.0	0.4	0.8
Final demand less government	FD	49102	92.111	1.7	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.6
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)	FD	49103	87.791	2.1	0.2	0.1	-0.2	0.4	0.1
Final demand less foods and energy(5)	FD	49104	88.207	2.2	0.2	0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.2
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)	FD	49105	93.644	1.6	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.8
Final demand less foods(5)	FD	49106	94.060	1.8	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.8
Final demand less energy	FD	49107	94.147	2.0	0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.4	0.1
Final demand less trade services	FD	49108	80.300	2.2	0.2	-0.6	0.2	0.4	1.0
Final demand less distributive services(6)	FD	49109	76.362	2.6	0.3	-0.6	0.2	0.4	1.0
Final demand goods less energy	FD	49111	24.799	1.2	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.0
Final demand goods less foods	FD	49112	24.712	0.8	0.3	-1.6	0.0	0.2	2.5
Final demand services less trade services	FD	49113	46.976	3.5	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.5	0.4
Final demand distributive services(6)	FD	49114	23.638	-1.7	0.0	0.5	-1.0	0.4	-0.1
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)	FD	49115	54.290	-0.5	0.1	-0.6	-0.5	0.3	1.1
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)	FD	49116	68.507	3.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3
Private and government purchased capital equipment	FD	49117	5.844	3.6	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2
Private and government purchased capital investment services	FD	49118	8.497	0.7	0.0	0.4	-1.2	0.5	0.6
Total private and government purchased capital investment	FD	49119	14.341	2.1	0.0	0.3	-0.6	0.2	0.4
Total finished(3)	FD	49201	78.567	2.0	0.3	-0.3	0.0	0.4	0.7
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)	FD	49202	69.193	2.3	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.2
Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)	FD	49203	69.605	2.3	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.2
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)	FD	49204	73.644	2.1	0.3	-0.2	0.0	0.4	0.7
Total finished less foods(3)(5)	FD	49205	74.056	2.1	0.3	-0.2	0.0	0.4	0.7
Total finished less energy(3)	FD	49206	74.116	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.1
Finished goods(3)	FD	49207	19.730	2.2	0.5	-1.6	0.3	0.3	2.1
Finished goods less energy(3)	FD	49208	15.279	2.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1
Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)	FD	49209	15.219	2.7	0.7	-1.8	0.4	0.4	2.8
Finished services(3)	FD	49210	56.981	2.0	0.2	0.2	-0.1	0.5	0.2
Private capital investment services	FD	49211	8.045	0.6	-0.1	0.4	-1.1	0.5	0.6
Finished distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49212	19.616	-1.9	-0.1	0.6	-0.9	0.2	-0.1
Finished services less trade services(3)	FD	49213	39.932	3.4	0.2	-0.1	0.3	0.5	0.4
Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49214	37.365	4.1	0.4	-0.1	0.4	0.6	0.3
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)	FD	49215	14.938	2.1	0.0	0.4	-0.6	0.2	0.4
Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)	FD	49216	39.346	0.1	0.2	-0.5	-0.3	0.3	1.0
Total exports	FD	49301	13.542	-0.1	0.0	-0.4	-0.7	0.5	0.5
Goods for export	FD	49302	7.607	-2.7	0.0	-0.8	-0.8	0.0	0.6
Services for export	FD	49303	5.935	3.4	0.1	0.2	-0.6	1.0	0.5
Total government purchases	FD	49401	7.889	0.7	-0.4	-0.9	-0.2	0.4	1.9
Government purchased goods	FD	49402	3.315	-2.4	-1.4	-2.2	-0.3	0.2	4.2
Government purchased services	FD	49403	3.760	3.3	0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.9	0.4
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)	FD	49404	2.073	2.4	0.0	0.2	-0.5	-0.1	0.2
Government purchases, defense	FD	49405	2.344	0.0	-1.1	-1.0	-0.1	0.8	2.4
Government purchases, non-defense	FD	49406	5.545	0.8	0.0	-0.8	-0.2	0.3	1.7
Personal consumption	FD	49501	63.629	2.0	0.4	-0.4	0.2	0.4	0.7
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)	FD	49502	14.693	1.6	0.6	-2.3	0.4	0.4	2.8
Personal consumption goods less energy	FD	49503	10.242	2.1	-0.2	-0.3	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal consumption goods less foods	FD	49504	10.182	2.1	1.0	-2.9	0.5	0.5	4.1
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods	FD	49508	7.892	2.2	1.4	-3.7	0.7	0.6	5.2
Personal consumption services	FD	49505	48.936	2.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1
Personal consumption less trade services	FD	49506	49.774	2.8	0.4	-0.8	0.3	0.5	1.0
Personal consumption less distributive services(6)	FD	49507	47.711	3.2	0.5	-0.8	0.4	0.5	1.0
Personal consumption less foods and energy	FD	49510	54.667	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)	FD	49511	40.812	3.5	0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.5	0.3
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)	FD	49512	38.749	4.0	0.4	-0.1	0.3	0.6	0.2
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)	FD	49509	30.611	0.0	0.3	-0.8	0.0	0.2	1.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand	ID6	1	100.000	-4.3	-0.5	-1.5	-0.5	-0.3	2.1
Materials and components for manufacturing	ID6	11	42.908	-5.2	0.3	-0.2	-0.7	-0.9	-0.3
Materials for manufacturing	ID6	111	26.996	-9.0	0.3	-0.2	-1.1	-1.4	-0.4
Materials for food manufacturing	ID6	1111	4.432	-5.1	-1.1	-2.0	-1.6	0.7	0.8
Materials for nondurable manufacturing	ID6	1112	12.302	-11.3	-0.2	-1.5	-1.6	-1.8	-0.7
Materials for durable manufacturing	ID6	1113	10.262	-7.7	1.3	1.9	-0.3	-1.9	-0.5
Components for manufacturing	ID6	112	15.912	2.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Components for nondurable manufacturing	ID6	1121	0.793	-2.4	0.4	-0.2	-0.5	-0.5	-0.3
Components for durable manufacturing	ID6	1122	15.119	2.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Materials and components for construction	ID6	12	10.348	-0.4	0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.3	0.0
Materials for construction	ID6	121	4.574	-1.4	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.4	-0.1
Components for construction	ID6	122	5.774	0.3	0.0	-0.2	-0.2	0.1	0.0
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand	ID6	13	19.830	-8.5	-2.9	-7.0	-0.6	-0.3	12.1
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries	ID6	131	5.016	-11.1	-4.8	-4.5	0.0	-1.0	6.7
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	132	14.814	-7.7	-2.3	-7.8	-0.8	0.0	13.9
Containers for intermediate demand	ID6	14	3.107	-2.0	-0.2	0.3	-0.5	-0.2	-0.7
Supplies for intermediate demand	ID6	15	23.807	-0.8	-0.2	-0.4	-0.3	0.2	0.0
Supplies to manufacturing industries	ID6	151	3.173	-1.3	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.2	-0.3
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	152	20.634	-0.7	-0.3	-0.4	-0.3	0.3	0.1
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds	ID6	1521	2.363	-6.3	-1.5	-2.9	-0.9	3.0	0.7
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds	ID6	1522	18.271	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand	ID6	2	100.000	-26.9	1.1	-5.3	-1.0	2.4	1.3
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs	ID6	21	36.058	-14.5	-1.5	-4.6	1.0	-0.8	-2.3
Unprocessed nonfood materials	ID6	22	63.942	-32.2	2.8	-5.7	-2.3	4.6	3.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel	ID6	221	45.514	-10.3	6.5	-6.2	-3.0	3.0	5.0
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries	ID6	2211	43.610	-11.1	6.8	-6.5	-3.2	3.1	5.3
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	2212	1.904	8.5	0.1	0.0	0.8	0.2	0.7
Unprocessed fuel	ID6	222	18.428	-69.6	-15.3	-2.3	1.7	13.7	-3.9
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries	ID6	2221	0.982	-32.7	-1.9	-2.8	1.0	5.4	-0.1
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	2222	17.446	-71.4	-16.6	-2.3	1.8	14.7	-4.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand	ID6	3	100.000	4.2	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.1
Trade services for intermediate demand(4)	ID6	33	18.127	1.4	0.8	-0.4	-0.8	1.4	-0.3
Trade services for manufacturing industries	ID6	331	8.929	1.6	0.7	-0.8	-1.6	1.1	-0.5
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	332	9.198	1.3	1.0	0.0	-0.1	1.7	0.0
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand	ID6	32	14.516	-2.7	-1.1	-0.4	0.0	0.6	-0.2
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand	ID6	321	1.069	3.9	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.2
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries	ID6	3211	0.127	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	3212	0.942	3.9	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand	ID6	322	13.447	-3.3	-0.9	-0.4	-0.2	0.6	-0.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries	ID6	3221	2.941	-4.7	-1.7	-0.2	-0.8	0.0	1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	3222	10.506	-2.9	-0.7	-0.5	0.0	0.7	-0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand	ID6	31	67.357	6.6	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries	ID6	311	2.068	4.0	0.5	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries	ID6	312	65.288	6.7	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand	ID6	4	100.000	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds	ID6	9111	90.968	-4.3	-0.5	-1.5	-0.4	-0.5	2.3
Processed foods and feeds	ID6	9112	9.032	-4.4	-1.1	-1.9	-1.1	1.3	0.7
Processed energy goods	ID6	9113	19.830	-8.5	-2.9	-7.0	-0.6	-0.3	12.1
Processed materials less energy	ID6	9118	80.170	-3.2	0.1	-0.2	-0.5	-0.4	-0.2
Processed materials less foods and energy	ID6	9115	71.138	-3.0	0.2	0.0	-0.4	-0.6	-0.3
Intermediate distributive services(7)	ID6	9116	31.574	-0.5	0.1	-0.4	-0.6	1.1	-0.3
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services	ID6	9117	-	-3.3	-0.3	-1.2	-0.5	0.1	1.4
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products	ID6	9211	58.389	-32.5	3.0	-5.8	-2.8	6.2	4.0
Unprocessed energy materials(8)	ID6	9212	43.623	-40.6	3.7	-8.0	-2.7	9.9	5.4
Unprocessed materials less energy	ID6	9213	56.377	-12.6	-0.2	-3.7	-0.1	-1.6	-1.1
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)	ID6	9216	20.319	-9.8	1.8	-2.4	-1.9	-2.9	0.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	4	100.000	2.3	0.3	-0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.6
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers	ID5	41	30.237	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1	-0.4	-0.1	0.0
Goods	ID5	411	22.423	-1.6	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.3	-0.1
Foods	ID5	4111	3.300	-6.7	-0.3	-2.1	-0.4	-1.4	0.5
Energy	ID5	4112	0.220	-11.1	-14.4	-10.4	4.1	-0.3	5.1
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4113	18.903	-0.6	0.1	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	-0.3
Services	ID5	412	7.814	3.4	-0.1	0.3	-1.2	0.6	0.3
Trade services	ID5	4123	5.817	3.8	-0.2	0.4	-1.7	0.7	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4122	0.515	-3.4	-1.5	-0.7	-0.1	0.0	0.9
Transportation of passengers	ID5	41221	0.077	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	41222	0.438	-4.7	-1.2	-0.7	-0.5	-0.3	0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4121	1.482	3.9	0.7	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.1
Inputs to stage 4 services producers	ID5	42	54.970	4.6	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.7	0.8
Goods	ID5	421	13.984	-0.1	-0.7	-0.7	0.0	0.1	1.2
Foods	ID5	4211	2.360	-4.2	-1.3	-0.6	-0.3	1.2	0.4
Energy	ID5	4212	4.133	-0.7	-1.4	-2.0	0.3	-0.3	4.0
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4213	7.491	1.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1	-0.1
Services	ID5	422	40.934	6.4	0.9	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.6
Trade services	ID5	4223	4.078	2.4	0.8	0.0	-1.3	2.0	-0.4
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4222	3.742	1.7	-0.8	-1.1	-0.1	1.3	-0.2
Transportation of passengers	ID5	42221	0.490	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	42222	3.252	1.4	-0.4	-1.1	-0.4	1.3	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4221	33.114	7.5	1.1	0.5	0.2	0.6	0.8
Construction	ID5	423	0.052	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers	ID5	43	14.792	-0.4	0.2	-1.0	0.1	0.2	1.2
Goods	ID5	431	10.801	-0.2	0.3	-1.0	0.1	0.1	1.5
Energy	ID5	4312	0.855	-6.8	2.9	-12.0	1.4	-1.1	19.7
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	4313	9.946	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
Services	ID5	432	3.991	-0.8	0.1	-1.0	0.0	0.4	0.3
Trade services	ID5	4323	1.692	-0.9	0.6	-2.4	0.2	0.8	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	4322	0.725	-7.8	-2.4	-0.6	-0.6	-0.5	1.4
Transportation of passengers	ID5	43221	0.015	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	43222	0.710	-8.1	-2.4	-0.6	-0.7	-0.6	1.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	4321	1.574	3.0	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	3	100.000	-4.5	-0.2	-1.4	-0.2	-0.5	0.9
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers	ID5	31	45.352	-9.7	-0.5	-1.8	-0.2	-1.3	-0.4
Goods	ID5	311	35.807	-11.5	-0.6	-1.9	0.0	-1.7	-0.5
Foods	ID5	3111	11.906	-17.3	-2.2	-5.6	1.4	-2.0	-1.3
Energy	ID5	3112	1.292	-24.8	-7.0	-7.1	0.5	-2.4	8.3
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3113	22.609	-7.5	0.6	0.1	-0.7	-1.6	-0.6
Services	ID5	312	9.545	-2.1	0.1	-1.5	-0.9	0.1	-0.2
Trade services	ID5	3123	5.175	-1.3	1.1	-2.6	-1.4	0.2	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3122	3.002	-6.2	-2.1	-0.3	-0.6	-0.5	1.2
Transportation of passengers	ID5	31221	0.144	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	31222	2.858	-6.7	-2.0	-0.2	-0.7	-0.6	1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3121	1.368	4.3	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.2
Inputs to stage 3 services producers	ID5	32	53.518	0.1	0.0	-1.1	-0.2	0.2	1.9
Goods	ID5	321	10.628	-8.1	-3.2	-6.7	-0.8	-0.6	13.5
Foods	ID5	3211	0.090	-2.2	-2.6	0.4	-1.4	0.0	1.1
Energy	ID5	3212	6.619	-12.1	-5.1	-10.7	-1.2	-0.8	23.3
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3213	3.919	-0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	0.0
Services	ID5	322	42.317	2.8	0.8	0.2	0.0	0.3	-0.6
Trade services	ID5	3223	2.614	3.1	2.3	-0.9	0.8	2.2	-0.5
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3222	10.018	-3.1	-0.4	-0.4	0.4	0.7	-1.3
Transportation of passengers	ID5	32221	0.021	0.2	-0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.2	0.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	32222	9.997	-3.1	-0.4	-0.4	0.4	0.7	-1.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3221	29.685	4.8	1.1	0.5	-0.2	0.0	-0.4
Construction	ID5	323	0.573	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers	ID5	33	1.131	-2.2	-0.6	-0.3	0.8	1.4	0.7
Goods	ID5	331	0.566	-4.0	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	3313	0.566	-4.0	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.4
Services	ID5	332	0.565	-0.3	-1.0	-0.4	1.7	2.6	1.8
Trade services	ID5	3323	0.521	-0.3	-1.1	-0.5	1.9	2.8	2.0
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	3322	0.015	-1.6	-0.1	0.2	-0.7	-0.3	0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	33222	0.015	-1.6	-0.1	0.2	-0.8	-0.3	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	3321	0.029	4.1	0.4	0.4	-0.1	0.5	0.2

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	2	100.000	-10.1	0.9	-1.4	-1.0	1.7	0.7
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers	ID5	21	54.274	-20.5	1.3	-3.1	-2.0	3.6	1.6
Goods	ID5	211	40.812	-26.3	1.5	-4.4	-2.5	4.7	2.4
Foods	ID5	2111	4.355	-9.7	-0.4	-2.5	-3.2	4.4	-1.2
Energy	ID5	2112	21.042	-40.5	3.2	-8.5	-2.9	10.6	5.6
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	2113	15.415	-6.7	0.3	-0.7	-1.9	-1.0	-0.1
Services	ID5	212	13.197	2.9	0.9	0.5	-1.0	1.1	-0.5
Trade services	ID5	2123	5.150	0.5	2.2	0.8	-1.8	1.7	-1.2
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	2122	4.488	1.1	-0.8	0.1	-0.7	1.3	0.1
Transportation of passengers	ID5	21221	0.168	3.8	-3.0	-1.0	1.9	1.6	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	21222	4.320	1.0	-0.7	0.2	-0.8	1.3	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	2121	3.559	9.2	1.0	0.6	-0.1	-0.1	-0.3
Construction	ID5	213	0.265	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 2 services producers	ID5	22	45.725	4.5	0.6	0.4	0.0	-0.2	-0.2
Goods	ID5	221	5.072	-2.4	-0.3	-1.0	-0.3	-0.1	0.7
Foods	ID5	2211	0.055	-17.3	-0.8	-2.9	-1.9	-0.5	-1.4
Energy	ID5	2212	0.357	-13.6	-2.8	-11.9	-1.3	0.5	16.1
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	2213	4.660	-1.3	-0.1	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.3
Services	ID5	222	39.767	5.5	0.7	0.6	0.0	-0.2	-0.4
Trade services	ID5	2223	2.238	-1.5	0.6	3.6	-0.5	-1.1	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	2222	2.862	-17.4	-1.8	-0.7	1.5	-0.4	-4.8
Transportation of passengers	ID5	22221	0.390	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	22222	2.472	-20.4	-1.5	-0.7	1.5	-0.8	-5.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	2221	34.667	8.2	0.9	0.5	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1
Construction	ID5	223	0.886	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	1	100.000	-1.0	-0.1	-1.0	-0.2	0.1	1.6
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers	ID5	11	33.533	-6.8	-0.4	-1.5	-0.9	-0.4	0.4
Goods	ID5	111	24.780	-9.0	-0.8	-1.5	-0.9	-1.1	0.9
Foods	ID5	1111	3.351	-14.4	-0.8	-3.1	-0.4	-2.6	-0.3
Energy	ID5	1112	3.963	-12.5	-7.3	-7.5	0.0	0.7	6.9
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1113	17.466	-7.2	0.6	0.1	-1.1	-1.2	0.0
Services	ID5	112	8.752	-0.4	0.8	-1.6	-1.0	1.3	-0.9
Trade services	ID5	1123	5.298	-2.2	1.2	-2.6	-1.8	1.6	-1.5
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1122	0.599	-0.7	-0.5	1.5	-0.8	0.3	1.1
Transportation of passengers	ID5	11221	0.103	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	11222	0.496	-1.6	0.0	2.1	-1.4	0.0	1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1121	2.855	3.4	0.5	-0.3	0.4	0.9	-0.3
Construction	ID5	113	0.001	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 services producers	ID5	12	53.646	2.9	0.2	-0.6	0.1	0.3	2.1
Goods	ID5	121	16.434	-2.0	-0.7	-2.5	-0.6	-0.5	4.9
Foods	ID5	1211	0.115	-29.9	3.0	-26.6	-12.8	-0.1	0.4
Energy	ID5	1212	5.528	-8.5	-2.6	-7.0	-1.5	-1.7	15.7
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1213	10.791	2.2	0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.0	0.0
Services	ID5	122	37.209	5.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.9
Trade services	ID5	1223	3.617	3.2	0.8	0.1	0.2	1.2	0.0
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1222	4.373	1.8	-1.5	-0.4	0.4	1.3	1.0
Transportation of passengers	ID5	12221	1.342	4.0	-3.1	-1.0	2.0	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	12222	3.031	0.7	-0.8	-0.2	-0.3	1.2	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1221	29.219	6.5	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.5	1.0
Construction	ID5	123	0.003	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers	ID5	13	12.821	-1.6	-0.6	-1.1	0.0	0.3	2.2
Goods	ID5	131	9.208	-1.2	-0.4	-1.2	-0.3	-0.2	2.5
Energy	ID5	1312	0.934	-16.4	-5.6	-12.9	-3.3	-4.2	31.2
Goods excluding foods and energy	ID5	1313	8.274	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Services	ID5	132	3.613	-2.3	-1.0	-0.8	0.9	1.6	1.5
Trade services	ID5	1323	2.667	0.1	-0.6	-0.9	1.4	2.3	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services	ID5	1322	0.854	-9.3	-2.8	-0.3	-0.8	-0.8	1.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods	ID5	13222	0.854	-9.3	-2.8	-0.3	-0.8	-0.8	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing	ID5	1321	0.092	4.5	1.0	-0.1	0.0	0.5	0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9411	47.208	-0.8	-0.2	-0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.6
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9412	52.739	5.3	0.7	0.2	-0.1	0.8	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9413	0.052	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9414	5.660	-5.6	-0.7	-1.5	-0.3	-0.3	0.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9415	5.208	-2.3	-1.2	-4.1	0.6	-0.5	6.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	ID5	9416	36.340	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9311	47.001	-10.7	-1.2	-2.9	-0.2	-1.5	2.5
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9312	52.427	1.7	0.7	-0.1	-0.2	0.3	-0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9313	0.573	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9314	11.996	-17.2	-2.2	-5.5	1.4	-2.0	-1.3
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9315	7.911	-14.5	-5.4	-10.1	-0.9	-1.1	20.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	ID5	9316	27.094	-6.5	0.5	0.1	-0.6	-1.4	-0.5
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9211	45.884	-24.0	1.2	-4.0	-2.2	4.0	2.2
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9212	52.964	4.9	0.7	0.6	-0.2	0.1	-0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9213	1.151	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9214	4.410	-9.8	-0.4	-2.5	-3.2	4.4	-1.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9215	21.399	-40.1	3.0	-8.6	-2.8	10.4	5.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	ID5	9216	20.075	-5.5	0.2	-0.6	-1.5	-0.8	-0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9111	50.422	-5.3	-0.7	-1.7	-0.7	-0.8	2.5
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9112	49.574	3.7	0.5	-0.2	0.2	0.8	0.6
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9117	0.004	4.6	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.3	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9114	3.466	-14.9	-0.7	-3.9	-0.7	-2.5	-0.3
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9115	10.425	-10.9	-4.6	-7.7	-1.1	-1.0	13.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	ID5	9116	36.531	-2.6	0.4	0.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.0
Footnotes (1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. (3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. (4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. (5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. (6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. (7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. (8) Includes crude petroleum. (9) Excludes crude petroleum. (p) Preliminary
"-" Data not available.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: September 14, 2023