Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]
State and area	March		April		Change from April 2022 to April 2023(p)
State and area	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)	Number	Percent
Alabama	2,090.1	2,135.8	2,102.9	2,143.7	40.8	1.9
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	46.6	47.6	46.9	47.6	0.7	1.5
Auburn-Opelika	68.6	71.4	69.8	72.4	2.6	3.7
Birmingham-Hoover	552.1	557.1	553.3	558.9	5.6	1.0
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	83.3	86.5	84.5	87.2	2.7	3.2
Decatur	58.1	59.8	58.3	59.9	1.6	2.7
Dothan	61.1	62.9	61.4	63.2	1.8	2.9
Florence-Muscle Shoals	57.6	58.2	57.6	58.5	0.9	1.6
Gadsden	33.8	34.0	34.1	34.1	0.0	0.0
Huntsville	260.5	270.6	262.3	270.9	8.6	3.3
Mobile	187.1	191.2	187.3	192.2	4.9	2.6
Montgomery	175.9	179.8	177.1	179.7	2.6	1.5
Tuscaloosa	108.2	113.0	109.9	113.1	3.2	2.9

Alaska	308.1	316.8	312.5	319.7	7.2	2.3
Anchorage	170.1	173.9	171.6	176.2	4.6	2.7
Fairbanks	35.4	36.4	35.8	37.0	1.2	3.4

Arizona	3,082.8	3,145.4	3,098.5	3,159.2	60.7	2.0
Flagstaff	66.5	68.0	67.7	69.0	1.3	1.9
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	55.4	55.4	55.4	56.0	0.6	1.1
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,308.7	2,360.6	2,322.1	2,368.6	46.5	2.0
Prescott	67.7	69.4	68.9	69.7	0.8	1.2
Sierra Vista-Douglas	34.0	33.9	34.3	33.8	-0.5	-1.5
Tucson	395.0	398.7	395.7	400.8	5.1	1.3
Yuma	61.3	60.7	60.8	60.5	-0.3	-0.5

Arkansas	1,319.6	1,349.8	1,326.9	1,360.7	33.8	2.5
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	291.5	306.1	292.4	307.8	15.4	5.3
Fort Smith	112.2	114.9	113.4	116.0	2.6	2.3
Hot Springs	41.1	41.8	41.6	42.2	0.6	1.4
Jonesboro	62.5	64.5	62.9	64.7	1.8	2.9
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	372.9	379.4	375.4	383.3	7.9	2.1
Pine Bluff	31.1	31.7	31.1	31.7	0.6	1.9

California	17,495.0	17,900.9	17,627.2	18,018.9	391.7	2.2
Bakersfield	285.2	289.3	286.2	291.9	5.7	2.0
Chico	77.9	77.9	78.0	78.4	0.4	0.5
El Centro	55.6	57.4	55.6	57.8	2.2	4.0
Fresno	372.9	386.4	376.1	388.7	12.6	3.4
Hanford-Corcoran	40.8	42.6	41.1	42.7	1.6	3.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,150.0	6,298.7	6,195.7	6,343.7	148.0	2.4
Madera	42.0	43.1	42.2	43.4	1.2	2.8
Merced	70.4	71.4	70.8	72.5	1.7	2.4
Modesto	183.7	186.8	184.7	189.1	4.4	2.4
Napa	70.7	73.7	71.9	74.2	2.3	3.2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	309.9	314.5	311.8	316.9	5.1	1.6
Redding	68.1	69.5	68.4	70.3	1.9	2.8
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	1,659.0	1,664.2	1,659.2	1,671.3	12.1	0.7
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,053.4	1,075.5	1,061.2	1,089.1	27.9	2.6
Salinas	141.1	146.1	142.9	147.6	4.7	3.3
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,515.8	1,564.1	1,529.7	1,573.1	43.4	2.8
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,442.6	2,494.6	2,457.0	2,509.2	52.2	2.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,138.2	1,176.1	1,145.1	1,177.5	32.4	2.8
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	117.5	121.7	119.8	122.6	2.8	2.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	98.5	101.9	100.3	103.0	2.7	2.7
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	193.8	198.6	195.4	199.7	4.3	2.2
Santa Rosa	201.6	206.7	203.6	209.2	5.6	2.8
Stockton-Lodi	270.3	274.7	270.9	276.6	5.7	2.1
Vallejo-Fairfield	138.5	140.5	138.9	141.9	3.0	2.2
Visalia-Porterville	137.1	140.7	137.7	141.6	3.9	2.8
Yuba City	49.5	51.3	50.0	51.8	1.8	3.6

Colorado	2,827.7	2,868.1	2,865.4	2,880.6	15.2	0.5
Boulder	202.5	206.1	205.2	206.4	1.2	0.6
Colorado Springs	311.9	318.3	316.5	319.9	3.4	1.1
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,563.7	1,575.5	1,589.9	1,586.0	-3.9	-0.2
Fort Collins	175.8	178.0	178.6	181.6	3.0	1.7
Grand Junction	65.3	65.5	66.3	65.9	-0.4	-0.6
Greeley	107.9	109.9	109.6	110.7	1.1	1.0
Pueblo	63.5	63.4	64.6	63.9	-0.7	-1.1

Connecticut	1,646.4	1,668.1	1,662.3	1,676.6	14.3	0.9
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	392.2	400.2	397.8	404.1	6.3	1.6
Danbury	74.8	75.7	75.8	76.2	0.4	0.5
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	568.6	574.4	570.1	575.9	5.8	1.0
New Haven	294.4	299.8	298.4	301.7	3.3	1.1
Norwich-New London-Westerly	120.0	123.6	122.1	123.6	1.5	1.2
Waterbury	65.0	66.5	65.7	67.0	1.3	2.0

Delaware	463.8	476.6	471.5	480.7	9.2	2.0
Dover	71.1	71.7	71.9	72.4	0.5	0.7
Salisbury(1)	161.2	165.4	165.5	167.2	1.7	1.0

District of Columbia	758.8	769.3	761.4	770.4	9.0	1.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,266.0	3,339.8	3,292.2	3,347.6	55.4	1.7

Florida	9,314.9	9,706.6	9,387.3	9,711.4	324.1	3.5
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	299.3	313.0	299.9	311.3	11.4	3.8
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	126.3	130.2	127.7	130.4	2.7	2.1
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	216.3	226.0	216.7	225.6	8.9	4.1
Gainesville	150.3	155.9	151.7	156.3	4.6	3.0
Homosassa Springs	34.6	35.9	35.0	36.0	1.0	2.9
Jacksonville	758.8	799.2	765.2	796.9	31.7	4.1
Lakeland-Winter Haven	263.2	272.5	264.9	271.7	6.8	2.6
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	2,778.3	2,873.9	2,797.0	2,875.2	78.2	2.8
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	166.2	168.0	167.2	167.3	0.1	0.1
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	324.6	336.6	326.4	335.2	8.8	2.7
Ocala	115.0	119.5	115.9	119.0	3.1	2.7
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,370.4	1,435.0	1,381.9	1,437.4	55.5	4.0
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	241.0	248.1	241.5	247.4	5.9	2.4
Panama City	84.0	87.2	85.1	87.6	2.5	2.9
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	190.2	197.8	192.9	196.6	3.7	1.9
Port St. Lucie	164.5	170.8	165.3	171.6	6.3	3.8
Punta Gorda	53.7	55.6	53.9	55.4	1.5	2.8
Sebastian-Vero Beach	56.6	57.5	56.9	57.2	0.3	0.5
Sebring	27.3	27.5	27.1	27.7	0.6	2.2
Tallahassee	190.7	197.2	193.9	197.2	3.3	1.7
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,458.3	1,531.1	1,474.3	1,531.4	57.1	3.9
The Villages	37.6	39.8	37.8	39.9	2.1	5.6

Georgia	4,738.6	4,875.0	4,778.8	4,888.7	109.9	2.3
Albany	61.8	62.9	61.9	62.9	1.0	1.6
Athens-Clarke County	95.8	101.0	96.9	100.8	3.9	4.0
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	2,945.1	3,036.0	2,967.5	3,044.3	76.8	2.6
Augusta-Richmond County	241.2	241.7	246.7	245.7	-1.0	-0.4
Brunswick	44.9	47.1	45.3	47.3	2.0	4.4
Columbus	119.9	124.7	120.7	125.3	4.6	3.8
Dalton	66.9	67.7	67.2	67.9	0.7	1.0
Gainesville	98.4	103.1	100.1	103.1	3.0	3.0
Hinesville	21.3	22.1	21.7	22.1	0.4	1.8
Macon-Bibb County	100.3	102.2	101.2	102.8	1.6	1.6
Rome	41.7	44.3	41.9	44.3	2.4	5.7
Savannah	197.3	200.5	199.9	201.9	2.0	1.0
Valdosta	56.2	57.2	56.4	57.2	0.8	1.4
Warner Robins	78.8	80.4	79.3	80.5	1.2	1.5

Hawaii	612.0	633.1	615.3	632.4	17.1	2.8
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	73.5	75.4	73.7	75.3	1.6	2.2
Urban Honolulu	440.9	455.9	442.3	455.6	13.3	3.0

Idaho	816.1	840.0	819.0	844.6	25.6	3.1
Boise City	378.5	389.0	379.5	392.9	13.4	3.5
Coeur d'Alene	70.2	72.3	71.0	73.4	2.4	3.4
Idaho Falls	77.5	79.7	77.9	80.4	2.5	3.2
Lewiston	29.1	29.3	29.3	29.6	0.3	1.0
Pocatello	38.2	40.1	39.0	40.7	1.7	4.4
Twin Falls	49.4	49.8	49.7	50.3	0.6	1.2

Illinois	5,929.6	6,047.5	5,989.9	6,103.7	113.8	1.9
Bloomington	94.6	97.5	96.8	98.2	1.4	1.4
Carbondale-Marion	56.9	58.2	58.1	58.1	0.0	0.0
Champaign-Urbana	118.2	122.4	120.1	123.3	3.2	2.7
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,617.5	4,693.5	4,660.4	4,737.5	77.1	1.7
Danville	26.6	26.8	26.7	27.1	0.4	1.5
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	180.9	181.5	181.6	183.4	1.8	1.0
Decatur	47.4	48.2	47.7	48.4	0.7	1.5
Kankakee	42.5	43.0	43.0	43.1	0.1	0.2
Peoria	165.5	171.8	167.8	171.9	4.1	2.4
Rockford	143.8	146.4	144.9	145.7	0.8	0.6
Springfield	106.6	108.9	107.2	109.2	2.0	1.9

Indiana	3,150.6	3,226.8	3,173.1	3,260.7	87.6	2.8
Bloomington	80.1	81.6	81.4	82.9	1.5	1.8
Columbus	51.0	52.3	51.8	52.8	1.0	1.9
Elkhart-Goshen	146.3	141.3	148.0	141.7	-6.3	-4.3
Evansville	156.5	160.1	157.5	160.6	3.1	2.0
Fort Wayne	227.6	233.1	228.8	235.9	7.1	3.1
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,114.0	1,152.0	1,120.3	1,166.0	45.7	4.1
Kokomo	36.3	35.5	36.1	35.5	-0.6	-1.7
Lafayette-West Lafayette	106.1	105.2	106.7	105.3	-1.4	-1.3
Michigan City-La Porte	40.5	41.0	41.0	41.4	0.4	1.0
Muncie	48.0	48.7	48.1	48.6	0.5	1.0
South Bend-Mishawaka	135.8	138.8	137.5	139.5	2.0	1.5
Terre Haute	66.0	67.5	66.9	68.2	1.3	1.9

Iowa	1,552.2	1,575.1	1,569.8	1,592.1	22.3	1.4
Ames	53.7	55.2	54.5	55.6	1.1	2.0
Cedar Rapids	141.1	143.0	142.7	144.3	1.6	1.1
Des Moines-West Des Moines	378.4	385.9	382.2	390.5	8.3	2.2
Dubuque	59.8	59.9	60.5	60.6	0.1	0.2
Iowa City	98.5	100.8	99.4	101.3	1.9	1.9
Sioux City	87.7	89.0	88.1	90.4	2.3	2.6
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	87.6	89.0	88.9	90.3	1.4	1.6

Kansas	1,397.1	1,436.0	1,414.3	1,445.4	31.1	2.2
Lawrence	52.6	55.3	53.7	55.8	2.1	3.9
Manhattan	41.0	43.4	41.9	43.8	1.9	4.5
Topeka	110.0	112.1	111.0	112.7	1.7	1.5
Wichita	298.9	308.4	302.8	308.6	5.8	1.9

Kentucky	1,943.2	1,990.7	1,950.8	2,012.5	61.7	3.2
Bowling Green	76.8	80.6	77.8	81.0	3.2	4.1
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	54.2	55.2	54.2	55.2	1.0	1.8
Lexington-Fayette	280.7	290.0	282.9	292.5	9.6	3.4
Louisville/Jefferson County	673.7	684.0	675.9	690.7	14.8	2.2
Owensboro	52.2	52.2	52.3	52.5	0.2	0.4

Louisiana	1,905.4	1,948.9	1,914.7	1,961.7	47.0	2.5
Alexandria	61.5	63.0	62.0	63.6	1.6	2.6
Baton Rouge	408.4	421.7	411.0	423.9	12.9	3.1
Hammond	47.3	48.1	47.3	48.6	1.3	2.7
Houma-Thibodaux	80.1	81.5	81.1	82.3	1.2	1.5
Lafayette	199.7	202.1	200.8	204.1	3.3	1.6
Lake Charles	95.7	96.1	95.3	96.7	1.4	1.5
Monroe	76.9	77.9	76.8	78.2	1.4	1.8
New Orleans-Metairie	551.2	564.7	555.2	568.2	13.0	2.3
Shreveport-Bossier City	174.3	176.7	174.7	177.8	3.1	1.8

Maine	620.5	627.1	629.2	633.0	3.8	0.6
Bangor	67.1	67.6	68.0	67.7	-0.3	-0.4
Lewiston-Auburn	49.3	49.0	49.8	48.9	-0.9	-1.8
Portland-South Portland	206.3	207.9	209.0	210.4	1.4	0.7

Maryland	2,672.7	2,711.5	2,695.0	2,735.1	40.1	1.5
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,376.6	1,393.3	1,387.5	1,405.8	18.3	1.3
California-Lexington Park	47.9	48.0	48.5	48.3	-0.2	-0.4
Cumberland	37.7	38.5	38.2	39.0	0.8	2.1
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	103.8	101.5	103.5	101.8	-1.7	-1.6

Massachusetts	3,597.1	3,701.0	3,651.3	3,742.4	91.1	2.5
Barnstable Town	94.4	98.8	99.7	102.9	3.2	3.2
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,729.7	2,807.5	2,763.0	2,834.2	71.2	2.6
Leominster-Gardner	51.2	51.9	51.9	52.6	0.7	1.3
New Bedford	64.6	65.9	65.6	66.5	0.9	1.4
Pittsfield	37.8	38.3	38.2	39.0	0.8	2.1
Springfield	327.7	338.1	331.6	340.2	8.6	2.6
Worcester	287.6	292.4	290.7	295.0	4.3	1.5

Michigan	4,298.2	4,372.0	4,344.4	4,393.1	48.7	1.1
Ann Arbor	223.0	232.6	225.5	234.4	8.9	3.9
Battle Creek	54.5	55.3	55.1	55.4	0.3	0.5
Bay City	34.3	34.9	34.6	35.2	0.6	1.7
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	1,981.0	2,004.9	1,995.3	2,009.2	13.9	0.7
Flint	134.2	138.3	136.3	139.1	2.8	2.1
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	562.0	575.3	566.2	577.4	11.2	2.0
Jackson	57.9	58.5	58.8	58.6	-0.2	-0.3
Kalamazoo-Portage	146.8	150.4	148.5	150.5	2.0	1.3
Lansing-East Lansing	228.2	235.5	231.7	236.4	4.7	2.0
Midland	36.8	37.8	37.5	38.1	0.6	1.6
Monroe	40.7	41.0	41.2	41.1	-0.1	-0.2
Muskegon	62.6	63.5	63.2	63.6	0.4	0.6
Niles-Benton Harbor	60.2	62.7	61.2	62.5	1.3	2.1
Saginaw	82.4	83.0	82.9	83.5	0.6	0.7

Minnesota	2,859.9	2,922.5	2,908.4	2,952.1	43.7	1.5
Duluth	128.8	130.7	129.9	131.0	1.1	0.8
Mankato-North Mankato	55.9	58.0	56.2	58.6	2.4	4.3
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	1,898.7	1,933.6	1,933.1	1,959.2	26.1	1.4
Rochester	119.6	123.6	120.6	123.5	2.9	2.4
St. Cloud	103.3	106.5	105.4	107.4	2.0	1.9

Mississippi	1,157.4	1,172.0	1,161.6	1,177.3	15.7	1.4
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	159.6	162.4	159.6	162.7	3.1	1.9
Hattiesburg	66.9	68.1	67.2	68.6	1.4	2.1
Jackson	274.5	282.3	275.3	283.5	8.2	3.0

Missouri	2,888.6	2,954.6	2,925.2	2,982.2	57.0	1.9
Cape Girardeau	44.8	45.9	45.3	46.1	0.8	1.8
Columbia	103.0	105.3	103.5	106.0	2.5	2.4
Jefferson City	78.8	81.4	79.7	82.2	2.5	3.1
Joplin	81.1	82.7	81.6	83.6	2.0	2.5
Kansas City	1,093.0	1,126.1	1,105.1	1,138.6	33.5	3.0
St. Joseph	59.1	59.8	59.9	60.1	0.2	0.3
St. Louis(2)	1,388.2	1,416.4	1,406.8	1,426.6	19.8	1.4
Springfield	227.9	231.7	229.6	234.0	4.4	1.9

Montana	499.1	508.2	505.6	514.0	8.4	1.7
Billings	88.3	88.1	89.9	88.6	-1.3	-1.4
Great Falls	36.1	36.9	36.7	37.4	0.7	1.9
Missoula	63.7	65.5	64.2	66.4	2.2	3.4

Nebraska	1,013.0	1,037.8	1,021.3	1,041.5	20.2	2.0
Grand Island	42.2	42.9	42.5	43.1	0.6	1.4
Lincoln	187.9	191.8	189.1	192.0	2.9	1.5
Omaha-Council Bluffs	494.3	502.9	498.6	505.7	7.1	1.4

Nevada	1,461.8	1,537.3	1,481.2	1,541.2	60.0	4.1
Carson City	30.3	31.8	30.8	32.0	1.2	3.9
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,060.1	1,118.8	1,075.1	1,120.8	45.7	4.3
Reno	258.6	269.2	261.6	270.6	9.0	3.4

New Hampshire	677.1	693.5	682.6	697.1	14.5	2.1
Dover-Durham	52.8	54.2	53.5	54.2	0.7	1.3
Manchester	112.8	114.9	114.0	117.0	3.0	2.6
Portsmouth	90.1	94.1	92.3	94.5	2.2	2.4

New Jersey	4,177.1	4,252.4	4,216.6	4,302.6	86.0	2.0
Atlantic City-Hammonton	125.4	130.1	126.5	132.1	5.6	4.4
Ocean City	35.0	36.5	38.2	39.6	1.4	3.7
Trenton	284.5	292.5	284.2	293.5	9.3	3.3
Vineland-Bridgeton	60.0	60.6	61.0	61.4	0.4	0.7

New Mexico	840.1	865.3	848.2	866.4	18.2	2.1
Albuquerque	399.7	405.9	402.5	408.2	5.7	1.4
Farmington	44.2	45.6	44.9	46.1	1.2	2.7
Las Cruces	75.8	78.1	76.1	78.2	2.1	2.8
Santa Fe	60.3	62.1	61.3	61.6	0.3	0.5

New York	9,365.3	9,616.3	9,436.8	9,650.4	213.6	2.3
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	451.7	464.2	459.0	467.1	8.1	1.8
Binghamton	95.9	98.0	97.3	98.1	0.8	0.8
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	536.7	545.6	538.3	549.7	11.4	2.1
Elmira	34.5	34.8	34.8	34.7	-0.1	-0.3
Glens Falls	49.9	51.5	50.1	52.0	1.9	3.8
Ithaca	63.9	63.9	64.9	64.3	-0.6	-0.9
Kingston	57.9	59.4	58.4	59.5	1.1	1.9
New York-Newark-Jersey City	9,677.6	9,955.4	9,762.1	10,008.6	246.5	2.5
Rochester	516.2	521.5	519.5	527.0	7.5	1.4
Syracuse	306.5	313.9	308.2	316.8	8.6	2.8
Utica-Rome	119.6	121.9	120.3	121.9	1.6	1.3
Watertown-Fort Drum	39.6	39.9	39.5	39.7	0.2	0.5

North Carolina	4,741.9	4,885.1	4,779.5	4,891.1	111.6	2.3
Asheville	199.0	204.9	200.1	206.5	6.4	3.2
Burlington	65.2	65.9	64.8	66.2	1.4	2.2
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,296.5	1,339.5	1,304.9	1,340.5	35.6	2.7
Durham-Chapel Hill	333.7	342.9	335.9	343.3	7.4	2.2
Fayetteville	132.9	133.1	133.0	133.7	0.7	0.5
Goldsboro	40.5	40.8	40.4	40.9	0.5	1.2
Greensboro-High Point	360.2	366.6	362.1	366.9	4.8	1.3
Greenville	79.5	81.4	80.4	82.2	1.8	2.2
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	156.1	159.9	157.4	159.3	1.9	1.2
Jacksonville	52.6	55.3	53.1	54.9	1.8	3.4
New Bern	45.9	46.6	46.0	46.5	0.5	1.1
Raleigh	689.0	715.9	695.8	715.1	19.3	2.8
Rocky Mount	55.9	54.7	54.3	54.9	0.6	1.1
Wilmington	138.8	145.4	140.9	146.2	5.3	3.8
Winston-Salem	272.8	280.9	274.5	281.2	6.7	2.4

North Dakota	419.7	429.0	422.1	430.9	8.8	2.1
Bismarck	72.6	72.6	72.8	72.9	0.1	0.1
Fargo	144.9	149.1	146.9	149.2	2.3	1.6
Grand Forks	52.5	53.8	52.3	53.6	1.3	2.5

Ohio	5,450.1	5,535.9	5,522.3	5,598.0	75.7	1.4
Akron	323.7	329.5	330.5	332.1	1.6	0.5
Canton-Massillon	166.8	169.3	169.4	170.5	1.1	0.6
Cincinnati	1,118.5	1,151.1	1,126.1	1,159.0	32.9	2.9
Cleveland-Elyria	1,029.3	1,043.0	1,045.3	1,054.7	9.4	0.9
Columbus	1,126.4	1,137.1	1,137.4	1,147.8	10.4	0.9
Dayton	379.8	389.3	381.0	391.0	10.0	2.6
Lima	51.3	50.8	52.0	50.9	-1.1	-2.1
Mansfield	49.9	50.0	50.0	50.4	0.4	0.8
Springfield	48.9	49.4	49.5	49.7	0.2	0.4
Toledo	298.6	302.6	302.0	302.4	0.4	0.1
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	39.3	39.7	40.1	39.8	-0.3	-0.7
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	205.9	206.9	208.4	209.3	0.9	0.4

Oklahoma	1,679.9	1,722.7	1,694.1	1,728.9	34.8	2.1
Enid	24.2	23.9	24.3	24.2	-0.1	-0.4
Lawton	42.7	43.5	42.8	43.6	0.8	1.9
Oklahoma City	659.0	682.7	665.8	686.4	20.6	3.1
Tulsa	447.6	456.5	451.6	459.7	8.1	1.8

Oregon	1,928.6	1,979.0	1,940.6	1,986.1	45.5	2.3
Albany	47.8	48.1	48.0	48.1	0.1	0.2
Bend-Redmond	88.7	90.8	89.9	91.4	1.5	1.7
Corvallis	42.9	45.4	43.1	45.8	2.7	6.3
Eugene	160.1	160.6	161.3	161.4	0.1	0.1
Grants Pass	27.0	27.4	27.4	27.6	0.2	0.7
Medford	88.2	89.8	88.7	89.8	1.1	1.2
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,217.1	1,247.4	1,221.0	1,253.0	32.0	2.6
Salem	174.5	179.9	175.8	181.0	5.2	3.0

Pennsylvania	5,915.7	6,061.3	5,976.3	6,118.0	141.7	2.4
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	379.9	388.7	384.0	389.5	5.5	1.4
Altoona	59.0	60.5	60.2	60.9	0.7	1.2
Bloomsburg-Berwick	42.9	43.9	43.3	44.1	0.8	1.8
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	61.2	61.9	61.2	62.2	1.0	1.6
East Stroudsburg	56.3	57.6	56.9	58.2	1.3	2.3
Erie	122.0	124.1	123.5	124.6	1.1	0.9
Gettysburg	33.9	34.3	34.0	34.7	0.7	2.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle	346.3	359.1	350.9	362.0	11.1	3.2
Johnstown	50.4	51.3	51.1	51.6	0.5	1.0
Lancaster	257.2	263.8	260.2	265.3	5.1	2.0
Lebanon	53.5	55.7	53.8	56.1	2.3	4.3
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	2,979.1	3,060.8	3,006.4	3,088.3	81.9	2.7
Pittsburgh	1,133.8	1,156.4	1,145.6	1,169.8	24.2	2.1
Reading	175.2	178.9	176.8	179.5	2.7	1.5
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	257.2	265.1	260.9	267.4	6.5	2.5
State College	76.4	79.6	77.4	80.5	3.1	4.0
Williamsport	50.3	51.4	51.2	52.1	0.9	1.8
York-Hanover	188.2	191.4	189.2	192.0	2.8	1.5

Rhode Island	485.0	489.9	496.8	491.9	-4.9	-1.0
Providence-Warwick	581.4	587.9	594.7	591.2	-3.5	-0.6

South Carolina	2,211.5	2,275.2	2,235.0	2,289.1	54.1	2.4
Charleston-North Charleston	384.8	409.2	388.2	413.1	24.9	6.4
Columbia	411.4	414.9	414.1	416.5	2.4	0.6
Florence	92.4	94.9	92.9	95.4	2.5	2.7
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	443.7	456.0	448.2	457.2	9.0	2.0
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	83.1	85.7	85.1	86.2	1.1	1.3
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	177.2	186.7	183.1	192.3	9.2	5.0
Spartanburg	166.1	169.8	166.5	170.8	4.3	2.6
Sumter	39.0	39.3	39.3	39.5	0.2	0.5

South Dakota	442.9	451.8	448.4	457.5	9.1	2.0
Rapid City	69.9	72.7	71.1	73.2	2.1	3.0
Sioux Falls	164.0	167.3	165.8	169.8	4.0	2.4

Tennessee	3,204.5	3,299.5	3,230.6	3,310.9	80.3	2.5
Chattanooga	268.5	279.3	269.9	279.5	9.6	3.6
Clarksville	97.1	100.9	97.2	101.3	4.1	4.2
Cleveland	47.7	48.2	47.3	48.2	0.9	1.9
Jackson	70.9	72.2	71.4	72.1	0.7	1.0
Johnson City	85.3	87.0	85.4	87.3	1.9	2.2
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	120.0	124.6	121.5	124.2	2.7	2.2
Knoxville	424.9	437.2	426.9	440.1	13.2	3.1
Memphis	654.3	667.0	659.2	664.8	5.6	0.8
Morristown	48.4	49.9	48.6	49.9	1.3	2.7
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,102.8	1,152.9	1,112.7	1,156.7	44.0	4.0

Texas	13,219.6	13,790.4	13,339.7	13,848.3	508.6	3.8
Abilene	74.2	76.0	74.4	76.1	1.7	2.3
Amarillo	124.1	127.5	126.1	128.3	2.2	1.7
Austin-Round Rock	1,243.8	1,304.9	1,261.5	1,312.6	51.1	4.1
Beaumont-Port Arthur	156.6	162.1	156.8	162.3	5.5	3.5
Brownsville-Harlingen	153.5	158.9	154.9	159.4	4.5	2.9
College Station-Bryan	133.4	139.0	134.3	139.1	4.8	3.6
Corpus Christi	188.7	193.3	189.4	194.1	4.7	2.5
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,001.6	4,201.4	4,044.3	4,223.3	179.0	4.4
El Paso	328.0	338.6	331.1	339.8	8.7	2.6
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,190.3	3,332.1	3,219.8	3,332.4	112.6	3.5
Killeen-Temple	149.1	153.8	150.3	154.1	3.8	2.5
Laredo	105.3	108.9	106.5	109.1	2.6	2.4
Longview	96.7	99.4	97.5	99.6	2.1	2.2
Lubbock	155.3	158.8	156.5	159.1	2.6	1.7
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	285.8	298.7	287.7	299.6	11.9	4.1
Midland	108.3	118.8	110.2	119.0	8.8	8.0
Odessa	75.9	80.5	76.5	81.0	4.5	5.9
San Angelo	50.6	52.1	51.2	52.3	1.1	2.1
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,107.0	1,152.9	1,114.3	1,161.2	46.9	4.2
Sherman-Denison	47.9	50.3	48.7	50.6	1.9	3.9
Texarkana	58.4	59.6	59.2	59.7	0.5	0.8
Tyler	110.2	113.8	111.4	114.2	2.8	2.5
Victoria	39.8	40.8	40.1	41.0	0.9	2.2
Waco	130.0	134.8	131.3	135.3	4.0	3.0
Wichita Falls	58.0	59.6	58.8	59.7	0.9	1.5

Utah	1,661.3	1,707.7	1,676.8	1,720.3	43.5	2.6
Logan	72.0	73.2	72.2	73.7	1.5	2.1
Ogden-Clearfield	278.6	285.2	281.9	289.1	7.2	2.6
Provo-Orem	303.4	309.4	307.2	308.9	1.7	0.6
St. George	80.2	82.4	81.3	83.1	1.8	2.2
Salt Lake City	789.9	819.6	795.0	824.6	29.6	3.7

Vermont	302.6	306.4	302.8	305.4	2.6	0.9
Burlington-South Burlington	121.5	123.2	122.6	124.1	1.5	1.2

Virginia	4,014.5	4,113.6	4,052.3	4,136.5	84.2	2.1
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	81.5	83.0	82.5	83.5	1.0	1.2
Charlottesville	119.1	122.5	119.9	123.1	3.2	2.7
Harrisonburg	69.9	71.5	70.3	72.1	1.8	2.6
Lynchburg	103.1	104.5	103.8	105.0	1.2	1.2
Richmond	682.2	704.8	687.7	708.2	20.5	3.0
Roanoke	159.9	164.7	161.0	165.0	4.0	2.5
Staunton-Waynesboro	51.4	53.0	51.7	52.8	1.1	2.1
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	779.8	791.0	785.8	796.9	11.1	1.4
Winchester	68.3	70.3	69.2	70.6	1.4	2.0

Washington	3,478.7	3,596.8	3,499.8	3,617.5	117.7	3.4
Bellingham	94.5	97.0	95.5	97.7	2.2	2.3
Bremerton-Silverdale	94.1	96.3	94.1	96.7	2.6	2.8
Kennewick-Richland	121.2	125.5	122.1	126.8	4.7	3.8
Longview	41.4	42.5	41.4	42.9	1.5	3.6
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	50.2	51.5	50.7	51.9	1.2	2.4
Olympia-Tumwater	125.1	131.3	125.2	132.1	6.9	5.5
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,074.7	2,149.8	2,084.8	2,156.2	71.4	3.4
Spokane-Spokane Valley	261.2	266.8	263.6	269.9	6.3	2.4
Walla Walla	29.4	30.2	29.9	30.3	0.4	1.3
Wenatchee	46.4	48.3	47.5	48.6	1.1	2.3
Yakima	88.0	90.0	88.1	90.8	2.7	3.1

West Virginia	691.3	694.0	696.2	699.7	3.5	0.5
Beckley	41.4	42.6	41.8	42.9	1.1	2.6
Charleston	103.0	102.4	103.3	103.5	0.2	0.2
Huntington-Ashland	131.7	133.3	132.6	133.9	1.3	1.0
Morgantown	70.1	70.5	70.6	70.8	0.2	0.3
Parkersburg-Vienna	37.1	37.3	37.4	37.5	0.1	0.3
Wheeling	59.7	58.6	59.9	59.2	-0.7	-1.2

Wisconsin	2,917.5	2,961.1	2,946.2	2,993.5	47.3	1.6
Appleton	124.1	127.9	125.4	128.5	3.1	2.5
Eau Claire	86.5	87.8	88.0	88.5	0.5	0.6
Fond du Lac	47.3	47.8	47.4	48.1	0.7	1.5
Green Bay	174.9	179.4	176.2	180.1	3.9	2.2
Janesville-Beloit	68.5	69.8	69.1	70.1	1.0	1.4
La Crosse-Onalaska	77.2	79.0	78.0	79.8	1.8	2.3
Madison	405.5	418.4	411.3	421.5	10.2	2.5
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	844.1	841.9	848.6	850.5	1.9	0.2
Oshkosh-Neenah	95.6	97.2	95.9	98.0	2.1	2.2
Racine	76.2	78.3	77.3	78.7	1.4	1.8
Sheboygan	60.5	61.8	61.1	62.4	1.3	2.1
Wausau	71.7	72.4	72.2	72.7	0.5	0.7

Wyoming	277.4	284.2	279.4	285.3	5.9	2.1
Casper	37.7	38.9	38.3	39.0	0.7	1.8
Cheyenne	46.7	47.2	46.6	47.3	0.7	1.5

Puerto Rico	922.4	946.1	910.4	950.0	39.6	4.3
Aguadilla-Isabela	56.5	59.1	56.0	59.5	3.5	6.3
Arecibo	36.5	38.0	36.6	38.1	1.5	4.1
Guayama	14.5	14.8	14.4	14.9	0.5	3.5
Mayaguez	34.0	35.3	33.6	35.7	2.1	6.3
Ponce	71.5	73.1	70.5	73.4	2.9	4.1
San German	21.1	21.9	20.8	22.1	1.3	6.3
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	666.9	682.1	657.4	685.0	27.6	4.2

Virgin Islands	34.9	35.4	34.4	35.2	0.8	2.3
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: May 31, 2023