TEXT Table A. Composition of change in real earnings (production or Table 1. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private Table 2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted Table 3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of Technical information: (202) 606-6555 USDL 94-288 Media contact: 606-5902 WIRE EMBARGO UNTIL 10:00 A.M. (EDT) TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 1994 REAL EARNINGS IN MAY 1994 Real average weekly earnings rose 1.0 percent from April to May after seasonal adjustment, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This rise stemmed from a 0.6 percent increase in average weekly hours coupled with a 0.5 percent increase in average hourly earnings. These gains were partially offset by a 0.1 percent rise in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). Data on average weekly earnings are collected from the payroll reports of private nonfarm establishments. Earnings of both full-time and part-time workers holding production or nonsupervisory jobs are included. Real average weekly earnings are calculated by adjusting earnings in current dollars for changes in the CPI-W. Average weekly earnings rose by 3.3 percent between May of 1993 and 1994 as a result of a 2.7 percent increase in average hourly earnings and a 0.6 percent increase in average weekly hours. After adjustment for a 2.1 percent gain in the CPI-W over the same period, real average weekly earnings rose by 1.1 percent. Before adjustment for seasonal change and deflation by the CPI-W, average weekly earnings were $387.74 in May 1994, compared with $375.45 a year earlier. _____________________________ Real Earnings for June 1994 will be released on Wednesday, July 13, 1994. ********************************************************** * The estimates of average weekly hours and average * * hourly and weekly earnings from January 1989 forward * * have been revised with the release of May data to * * reflect new employment benchmarks and updated * * seasonal adjustment factors. * ********************************************************** Table A. Composition of change in real earnings (production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls) ________________________________________________________________ | | | | The | Real Year |Average | Average |Average |Consumer |average and | hourly | weekly | weekly | Price | weekly month |earnings | hours |earnings |Index 1/ |earnings _ | | | | | ________________________________________________________________ Percent change from preceding month, seasonally adjusted ________________________________________________________________ 1993: | | | | | May | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 June | .0 | -.9 | -.9 | .1 | -.9 July | .1 | .3 | .4 | .1 | .2 Aug. | .4 | .3 | .7 | .1 | .5 Sept. | .2 | -.6 | -.4 | .1 | -.5 Oct. | .4 | .3 | .7 | .4 | .3 Nov. | .2 | .3 | .5 | .2 | .3 Dec. | .2 | -.3 | -.1 | .1 | -.2 1994: | | | | | Jan. | .5 | .9 | 1.4 | .1 | 1.4 Feb. | .1 | -1.4 | -1.3 | .2 | -1.5 Mar. | -.1 | .9 | .8 | .3 | .4 Apr. p | .3 | .3 | .6 | .1 | .4 May p | .5 | .6 | 1.1 | .1 | 1.0 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________ Percent change from same month a year ago ________________________________________________________________ 1993: | | | | | May | 2.8 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 0.5 June | 2.4 | .3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | -.1 July | 2.3 | .6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .2 Aug. | 2.2 | .6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | .1 Sept. | 2.4 | .6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | .5 Oct. | 2.5 | .6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | .5 Nov. | 2.3 | .0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | -.2 Dec. | 2.6 | .6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | .7 1994: | | | | | Jan. | 2.8 | .9 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 1.3 Feb. | 2.8 | -.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | .1 Mar. | 2.3 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.2 Apr. p | 2.6 | .9 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.3 May p | 2.7 | .6 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________ 1/ The deflator for the for Urban Wage Earners and _ constant dollar series present- Clerical Workers (CPI-W). ed in this release is derived _ from the Consumer Price Index p = preliminary. Table 1. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls in current and constant dollars1/ by industry _______________________________________________________________________ | | | Average | | hourly earnings | Industry | | _________________________________________ | May | Apr. | May |Percent change | | 1993 | 1994p | 1994p |May 1993 - | | | | |May 1994 | _______________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Total private: 2/ | | | | | _ Current dollars............|$10.82 |$11.07 |$11.11 | 2.7 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.39 | 7.41 | 7.43 | .5 | | | | | | Mining: | | | | | Current dollars............| 14.73 | 14.95 | 15.01 | 1.9 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 10.06 | 10.01 | 10.04 | -.2 | | | | | | Construction: | | | | | Current dollars............| 14.33 | 14.49 | 14.58 | 1.7 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.79 | 9.71 | 9.75 | -.4 | | | | | | Manufacturing: | | | | | Current dollars............| 11.71 | 12.01 | 12.02 | 2.6 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 8.00 | 8.04 | 8.04 | .5 | | | | | | Transportation and | | | | | public utilities: | | | | | Current dollars............| 13.57 | 13.79 | 13.80 | 1.7 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 9.27 | 9.24 | 9.23 | -.4 | | | | | | Wholesale trade: | | | | | Current dollars............| 11.75 | 11.99 | 12.01 | 2.2 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 8.03 | 8.03 | 8.03 | .0 | | | | | | Retail trade: | | | | | Current dollars............| 7.27 | 7.47 | 7.47 | 2.8 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 4.97 | 5.00 | 5.00 | .6 | | | | | | Finance, insurance, | | | | | and real estate: | | | | | Current dollars............| 11.36 | 11.81 | 11.90 | 4.8 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.76 | 7.91 | 7.96 | 2.6 | | | | | | Services: | | | | | Current dollars............| 10.76 | 11.01 | 11.05 | 2.7 | Constant (1982) dollars....| 7.35 | 7.37 | 7.39 | .5 | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ | | Average | weekly earnings Industry | ____________________________________________ | May | Apr. | May |Percent change | 1993 | 1994p | 1994p |May 1993 - | | | |May 1994 _________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Total private: 2/ | | | | _ Current dollars............|$375.45 |$381.92 |$387.74 | 3.3 Constant (1982) dollars....| 256.45 | 255.81 | 259.36 | 1.1 | | | | Mining: | | | | Current dollars............| 652.54 | 665.28 | 675.45 | 3.5 Constant (1982) dollars....| 445.72 | 445.60 | 451.81 | 1.4 | | | | Construction: | | | | Current dollars............| 561.74 | 554.97 | 580.28 | 3.3 Constant (1982) dollars....| 383.70 | 371.71 | 388.15 | 1.2 | | | | Manufacturing: | | | | Current dollars............| 483.62 | 504.42 | 504.84 | 4.4 Constant (1982) dollars....| 330.34 | 337.86 | 337.69 | 2.2 | | | | Transportation and | | | | public utilities: | | | | Current dollars............| 538.73 | 550.22 | 554.76 | 3.0 Constant (1982) dollars....| 367.98 | 368.53 | 371.08 | .8 | | | | Wholesale trade: | | | | Current dollars............| 451.20 | 459.22 | 463.59 | 2.7 Constant (1982) dollars....| 308.20 | 307.58 | 310.09 | .6 | | | | Retail trade: | | | | Current dollars............| 210.10 | 214.39 | 215.88 | 2.8 Constant (1982) dollars....| 143.51 | 143.60 | 144.40 | .6 | | | | Finance, insurance, | | | | and real estate: | | | | Current dollars............| 411.23 | 422.80 | 431.97 | 5.0 Constant (1982) dollars....| 280.89 | 283.19 | 288.94 | 2.9 | | | | Services: | | | | Current dollars............| 351.85 | 356.72 | 362.44 | 3.0 Constant (1982) dollars....| 240.33 | 238.93 | 242.43 | .9 | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The deflator for the constant dollar series presented and public utilities, trade, finance, insurance, _ in this release is derivedfrom the Consumer Price Index for and real estate, and services. Included in this Urban Wage Earners and Cleical Workers (CPI-W). group are approximately four-fifths of all jobs 2/ Data relate to theearnings of production and related on private industry payrolls. _ workers in mining and manuacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsuperisory workers in transportation p = preliminary. Table 2. Earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/, seasonally adjusted _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | 1993 | 1994 Earnings | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. |Apr. p | May p | | | | | | | | | | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average hourly earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current dollars...........| $10.81| $10.81| $10.82| $10.86| $10.88| $10.92| $10.94| $10.96| $11.02| $11.03| $11.02| $11.05| $11.11 Constant (1982) dollars2/.| 7.38| 7.38| 7.38| 7.39| 7.40| 7.39| 7.39| 7.40| 7.43| 7.42| 7.39| 7.40| 7.43 _ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average weekly earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current dollars...........| 375.11| 371.86| 373.29| 375.76| 374.27| 376.74| 378.52| 378.12| 383.50| 378.33| 381.29| 383.44| 387.74 Constant (1982) dollars2/.| 256.22| 253.83| 254.46| 255.62| 254.43| 255.07| 255.76| 255.14| 258.60| 254.60| 255.73| 256.83| 259.36 _ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 2, table 1. Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). _ 2/ The deflator for the constant dollar series presented p = preliminary. _ in this release is derived from the Consumer Price Index for Table 3. Revised seasonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls1/ in constant (1982) dollars ___________________________________________________________________________ | | Average hourly earnings Year | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | 1989...........| $7.68 | $7.67 | $7.65 | $7.63 | $7.59 | $7.59 1990...........| 7.55 | 7.57 | 7.56 | 7.57 | 7.58 | 7.56 1991...........| 7.42 | 7.43 | 7.44 | 7.45 | 7.45 | 7.47 1992...........| 7.43 | 7.44 | 7.43 | 7.42 | 7.42 | 7.42 1993...........| 7.40 | 7.38 | 7.40 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.38 1994...........| 7.43 | 7.42 | 7.39 | 7.40p | - | - | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | 1989...........| 7.62 | 7.62 | 7.63 | 7.63 | 7.62 | 7.62 1990...........| 7.56 | 7.49 | 7.48 | 7.44 | 7.43 | 7.43 1991...........| 7.46 | 7.47 | 7.47 | 7.46 | 7.43 | 7.44 1992...........| 7.41 | 7.42 | 7.40 | 7.40 | 7.41 | 7.38 1993...........| 7.38 | 7.39 | 7.40 | 7.39 | 7.39 | 7.40 | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | Average weekly earnings | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | 1989...........| $267.26 | $264.66 | $264.77 | $265.56 | $261.76 | $261.95 1990...........| 260.61 | 261.26 | 260.85 | 262.00 | 261.38 | 261.59 1991...........| 253.69 | 254.19 | 254.57 | 254.08 | 254.83 | 257.75 1992...........| 254.69 | 256.79 | 256.44 | 254.40 | 256.08 | 254.60 1993...........| 254.50 | 254.03 | 252.97 | 253.76 | 256.22 | 253.83 1994...........| 258.60 | 254.60 | 255.73 | 256.83p| - | - | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | 1989...........| 263.78 | 262.75 | 263.22 | 264.09 | 262.78 | 262.07 1990...........| 261.65 | 257.81 | 258.67 | 254.42 | 254.92 | 256.42 1991...........| 255.14 | 256.08 | 256.83 | 255.71 | 254.86 | 256.10 1992...........| 254.12 | 256.10 | 253.85 | 254.59 | 256.32 | 253.10 1993...........| 254.46 | 255.62 | 254.43 | 255.07 | 255.76 | 255.14 | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data relate to the earnings of production and related workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. - Data not available. NOTE: These data have been revised to reflect the March 1993 employment benchmark and updated seasonal adjustment factors.