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Economic News Release
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PPI PPI Program Links

Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 22-2267
8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, December 9, 2022

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                               PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - NOVEMBER 2022


The Producer Price Index for final demand advanced 0.3 percent in November, seasonally 
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices also rose 0.3 
percent in both October and September. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final 
demand moved up 7.4 percent for the 12 months ended in November. 

In November, most of the increase in the index for final demand is attributable to a 0.4-percent 
advance in prices for final demand services. The index for final demand goods inched up 0.1 
percent.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.3 percent in November 
after rising 0.2 percent in October. For the 12 months ended in November, the index for final 
demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 4.9 percent. 

Final Demand

Final demand services: The index for final demand services advanced 0.4 percent in November 
after edging up 0.1 percent in October. Leading the November increase, prices for final demand 
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing climbed 0.4 percent. Margins for final demand 
trade services rose 0.7 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers 
and retailers.) In contrast, prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services declined 
0.9 percent.

Product detail: About one-third of the November rise in the index for final demand services can be 
traced to prices for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services, which 
jumped 11.3 percent. The indexes for machinery and vehicle wholesaling, loan services (partial), 
fuels and lubricants retailing, portfolio management, and long-distance motor carrying also moved 
higher. Conversely, prices for transportation of passengers (partial) fell 5.6 percent. The indexes for 
automobile and automobile parts retailing and for traveler accommodation services also decreased. 
(See table 2.) 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods inched up 0.1 percent in November 
following a 0.6-percent rise in October. A 3.3-percent increase in prices for final demand foods was a 
major factor in the November advance. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy 
moved up 0.3 percent. In contrast, prices for final demand energy decreased 3.3 percent.

Product detail: The November advance in prices for final demand goods was led by a 38.1-percent 
jump in the index for fresh and dry vegetables. Prices for chicken eggs; meats; canned, cooked, 
smoked, or prepared poultry; and tobacco products also moved higher. Conversely, the gasoline 
index fell 6.0 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, residential natural gas, and primary basic organic 
chemicals also declined.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2021

Nov.

1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.6 9.9 7.0

Dec.

0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 0.3 10.0 7.0

2022

Jan.

1.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.8 10.1 6.9

Feb.

1.1 0.2 2.2 1.9 7.2 0.8 0.5 1.7 2.0 -0.3 10.4 6.7

Mar.

1.7 1.0 2.4 2.4 6.6 1.1 1.3 2.3 5.6 0.4 11.7 7.1

Apr.

0.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.2 11.2 6.8

May

0.8 0.5 1.5 0.4 4.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 11.1 6.8

June

0.9 0.3 2.2 -0.1 8.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 11.2 6.4

July(1)

-0.4 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -9.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 9.7 5.8

Aug.(1)

0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -5.4 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.3 8.7 5.6

Sept.(1)

0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 8.5 5.6

Oct.(1)

0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 8.1 5.4

Nov.

0.3 0.3 0.1 3.3 -3.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.4 7.4 4.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2022 through October 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in November, prices for processed goods fell 0.9 percent, the index for 
unprocessed goods declined 3.2 percent, and prices for services increased 0.6 percent. (See tables B 
and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand 
moved down 0.9 percent in November, the fifth consecutive decline. Leading the November 
decrease, the index for processed energy goods fell 3.7 percent. Prices for processed materials less 
foods and energy declined 0.2 percent. In contrast, the index for processed foods and feeds advanced 
0.7 percent. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for processed goods for intermediate 
demand rose 7.7 percent. 

Product detail: Over one-third of the November decline in the index for processed goods for 
intermediate demand can be attributed to prices for diesel fuel, which fell 4.5 percent. The indexes 
for gasoline, steel mill products, utility natural gas, primary basic organic chemicals, and industrial 
electric power also moved lower. Conversely, prices for meats rose 2.3 percent. The indexes for 
primary nonferrous metals and for inedible fats and oils also moved higher. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand fell 3.2 percent, the third consecutive decrease. Leading the November decline, prices for 
unprocessed energy materials moved down 7.8 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials 
less energy fell 0.7 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs advanced 
1.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in November, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand rose 3.0 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, the 
index for natural gas dropped 15.8 percent. Prices for crude petroleum, corn, hay and hayseeds, citrus 
fruits, and carbon steel scrap also declined. Conversely, the index for fresh vegetables (except 
potatoes) jumped 43.1 percent. Prices for raw milk and for nonferrous metal ores also advanced. 

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2021

Nov.

1.5 0.1 2.5 1.4 26.6 2.3 1.3 2.3 3.4 49.6

Dec.

-0.1 0.1 -2.7 0.6 24.4 -4.8 3.8 -12.1 -1.8 40.0

2022

Jan.

2.2 2.6 4.7 1.5 24.8 3.1 2.9 4.2 1.1 36.4

Feb.

1.5 2.1 5.8 0.4 23.3 9.8 5.4 18.2 1.5 33.5

Mar.

2.3 2.1 7.3 0.9 22.1 2.9 7.7 -4.3 9.7 43.3

Apr.

2.0 3.2 4.4 1.2 22.0 5.5 4.2 9.3 1.3 50.1

May

2.3 1.1 4.5 1.8 21.6 5.4 0.2 14.6 -4.2 46.4

June

2.0 0.0 8.8 0.1 21.9 4.8 -0.4 11.1 -2.0 50.3

July(1)

-2.3 0.3 -8.8 -0.4 17.2 -9.3 -1.9 -14.3 -7.2 32.5

Aug.(1)

-1.4 -0.1 -4.4 -0.6 14.4 4.6 -1.6 10.9 0.4 36.9

Sept.(1)

-0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.7 13.0 -3.1 1.1 -6.8 0.0 29.0

Oct.(1)

-0.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.7 10.3 -10.5 -1.5 -18.9 -5.2 8.6

Nov.

-0.9 0.7 -3.7 -0.2 7.7 -3.2 1.1 -7.8 -0.7 3.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2022 through October 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.6 
percent in November, the fifth consecutive rise. Leading the November advance, prices for services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand moved up 1.1 percent. The index 
for trade services for intermediate demand climbed 0.5 percent. In contrast, prices for transportation 
and warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 1.3 percent. For the 12 months ended in 
November, the index for services for intermediate demand increased 6.7 percent, the largest 12-
month advance since rising 7.9 percent in May.

Product detail: Nearly 60 percent of the November rise in the index for services for intermediate 
demand can be traced to an 11.3-percent increase in prices for securities brokerage, dealing, 
investment advice, and related services. The indexes for loan services (partial), portfolio 
management, fuels and lubricants retailing, cable network advertising time sales, and long-distance 
motor carrying also advanced. Conversely, prices for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation 
dropped 15.2 percent. The indexes for broadcast and network television advertising time sales and 
for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling also decreased.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2021

Nov.

0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.9 8.1

Dec.

0.8 1.5 1.6 0.5 8.3

2022

Jan.

0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 7.9

Feb.

0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 7.8

Mar.

1.3 4.4 2.1 0.0 8.4

Apr.

0.9 1.0 1.7 0.6 8.0

May

0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 7.9

June

-0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 6.3

July(1)

0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 5.9

Aug.(1)

0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 6.1

Sept.(1)

0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 6.2

Oct.(1)

0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.5 6.6

Nov.

0.6 0.5 -1.3 1.1 6.7

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2022 through October 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent in 
November following no change in the previous month. In November, the index for total services 
inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.8 percent. In contrast, prices for total goods inputs 
declined 0.3 percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, 
investment advice, and related services; loan services (partial); portfolio management; meats; food 
and alcohol wholesaling; and canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry outweighed declines in 
prices for electric power, gasoline, and gross rents for retail properties. For the 12 months ended in 
November, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 6.9 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent in 
November after edging down 0.1 percent in October. In November, prices for total goods inputs to 
stage 3 intermediate demand fell 0.9 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs rose 0.2 
percent. Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, steel mill 
products, primary basic organic chemicals, corn, and thermoplastic resins and materials outweighed 
advances in the indexes for loan services (partial), raw milk, and cable network advertising time 
sales. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 8.4 
percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in 
November, the third consecutive decrease. In November, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 
intermediate demand fell 3.4 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.6 
percent. Decreases in prices for natural gas, crude petroleum, arrangement of freight and cargo 
transportation, broadcast and network television advertising time sales, primary basic organic 
chemicals, and transportation of passengers (partial) outweighed increases in the indexes for loan 
services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; and oilseeds. 
For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 3.8 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 0.3 percent in 
November following a 0.1-percent rise in October. In November, prices for total goods inputs to 
stage 1 intermediate demand fell 1.2 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 
0.7 percent. Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, utility natural gas, steel mill products, transportation 
of passengers (partial), primary basic organic chemicals, and gasoline outweighed increases in the 
indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; fuels and lubricants 
retailing; and inedible fats and oils. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 1 
intermediate demand moved up 7.6 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2021

Nov.

1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.5

Dec.

0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 -2.2 -5.6 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.8

2022

Jan.

1.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.6 0.7 1.4 2.7 0.1 1.4 1.8 1.0

Feb.

0.6 1.2 0.0 1.4 2.6 0.1 4.3 8.4 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.2

Mar.

1.2 1.6 0.8 3.1 4.5 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.2

Apr.

1.0 1.2 0.7 2.5 3.7 1.3 2.8 4.7 0.7 1.7 2.4 0.9

May

0.9 1.4 0.4 1.7 2.6 0.6 3.6 6.8 0.3 1.5 2.3 0.7

June

0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.4 0.0 1.0 2.4 -0.6

July(1)

-0.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -3.0 0.4 -4.2 -8.4 1.0 -1.9 -3.2 -0.5

Aug.(1)

0.3 0.0 0.7 -1.6 -3.1 0.1 3.1 4.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.5

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2

Oct.(1)

0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -4.9 -10.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Nov.

0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -3.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.7

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2022 through October 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for December 2022 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, January 18, 2023, 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                            *****

            Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be 
                                 Available on February 14, 2023

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative 
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar 
year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on 
February 14, 2023 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2023 on February 16, 
2023):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2023,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI commodity indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes 
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. 

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2022, 
will be available on February 14, 2023:  

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the 
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                            *****

             PPI Weights to be Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on February 16, 2023, the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics will update PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent 
production and marketing patterns. The updated weights will be constructed using 2017 value of 
shipments data from the Census of Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, 
and the Census of Agriculture. These data were collected in accordance with the North American 
Product Classification System (NAPCS). From January 2018 through December 2022, PPI 
weights have been based on 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
shipment values.

All PPIs will be affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well 
as indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights will be updated from the 
2012 to the 2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, 
special commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision will 
not result in changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100.

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification 
systems will not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to 
the NAICS will be updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census 
Bureau. The weight update also will result in shifting relative importance values. These shifts 
will impact aggregate indexes in a manner commensurate with the relative gains and losses in 
value weights from 2012 to 2017.

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and 
February 2023 data will be combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 
2023 PPI data in February 2023. 

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 will be released on 
February 14, 2023, two business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This 
information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. Following the 
January 2023 PPI data release, a concordance between Census product codes and PPI commodity 
codes will be available upon request by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2022, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 
31 percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 65.1 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from 
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; 
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS 
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions 
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for 
commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID 
indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of 
Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were 
derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 
NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. 
The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022. 

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
the internet. There were more than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 
the BLS website during 2021.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news 
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections 
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.  

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or 
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [November 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2021(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Nov. 2021
to
Nov. 2022(p)
June to
July
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 7.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

Final demand goods

FD

41

33.128 9.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.743 15.5 1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.8 3.3

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.425 16.3 2.2 -0.4 1.4 1.4 3.7

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.460 61.7 13.7 -7.3 11.5 15.6 21.1

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.965 10.8 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.2

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.407 10.2 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.1

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.911 14.1 -3.6 1.3 2.7 -1.9 2.4

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.972 16.2 -9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.3 -3.3

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.773 11.8 -9.4 -5.0 -0.2 2.7 -3.4

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.834 32.7 -8.3 -6.6 2.8 2.4 -3.1

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.365 35.4 -7.4 -6.8 0.9 -1.0 -2.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

21.412 6.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

12.084 8.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

6.448 7.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

4.061 8.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.387 6.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.636 8.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.256 10.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

4.380 7.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

2.255 7.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.338 9.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.917 4.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

7.073 2.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

65.132 5.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

20.434 10.8 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.7

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.549 10.7 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

14.295 10.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.5

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.254 12.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.4

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.761 13.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.474 12.1 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.287 15.6 1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.5 2.5

Trade of exports

FD

4233

2.124 10.8 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.396 12.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.113 18.0 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.752 18.0 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.090 17.8 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.271 18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.283 11.0 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.9

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.160 10.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.9

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.734 10.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.9

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.426 11.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.198 10.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.8

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

0.925 11.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.9

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

40.301 2.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

35.337 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

31.663 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

3.674 6.9 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.482 2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.3

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.376 2.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.106 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.4

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.482 3.4 -0.2 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.7

Final demand construction

FD

43

1.740 19.0 5.0 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.1

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.133 20.4 5.5 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.2

Construction for government

FD

432

0.606 16.3 4.0 0.1 0.3 2.8 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

85.849 7.6 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.367 7.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.780 6.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.285 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.752 7.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.257 6.9 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.028 6.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

79.566 6.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.283 6.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

27.155 8.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

27.384 8.5 -2.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.6

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

44.697 3.7 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.717 10.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.7

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

56.844 10.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

67.851 4.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

6.553 8.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

7.747 9.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.8

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.300 10.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.213 7.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

68.515 6.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.015 6.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.288 6.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

73.788 6.8 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

73.440 7.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

21.282 10.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.4 1.1 0.2

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

16.509 10.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

16.857 9.2 -2.8 -1.2 0.1 1.0 -0.7

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

55.798 5.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.354 9.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.709 10.8 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.7

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

38.249 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

36.089 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.123 10.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

40.991 10.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4

Total exports

FD

49301

14.151 6.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4

Goods for export

FD

49302

8.349 5.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.1

Services for export

FD

49303

5.802 8.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.9

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.633 10.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.1

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.496 13.9 -2.2 -1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.7

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.531 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

1.916 9.7 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.357 9.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.276 10.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.3

Personal consumption

FD

49501

64.090 6.7 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

15.646 11.4 -2.6 -1.6 0.4 1.3 0.2

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.873 11.2 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.9

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

11.221 9.5 -4.4 -2.1 0.0 1.3 -1.2

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

8.834 10.3 -5.5 -2.6 0.0 1.6 -1.6

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.444 5.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.795 5.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

48.061 5.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.892 5.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.597 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.863 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

31.675 10.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 7.7 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

45.927 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

30.390 -2.4 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.084 12.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 1.0

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

13.045 2.3 -0.6 -2.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

13.261 -11.7 -2.8 -2.3 -3.4 -2.9 -0.8

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.537 7.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.800 7.8 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

14.737 7.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

9.074 10.0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2

Materials for construction

ID6

121

3.869 9.5 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.205 10.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

18.757 20.1 -8.8 -4.4 2.0 1.8 -3.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.683 21.4 -3.6 -2.2 1.5 0.9 -3.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.074 19.7 -10.3 -5.1 2.1 2.1 -3.9

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

2.795 13.7 0.0 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.448 9.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.227 6.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.221 9.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

1.743 15.4 1.3 1.7 1.3 -1.5 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.478 9.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 3.0 -9.3 4.6 -3.1 -10.5 -3.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

32.603 23.0 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 1.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

67.398 -5.5 -12.3 7.5 -4.9 -14.5 -5.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

44.822 0.0 -11.5 -2.8 -3.2 -1.6 -1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

42.852 -0.5 -12.0 -3.0 -3.3 -1.6 -1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.970 11.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

22.576 -15.6 -13.6 24.3 -7.1 -31.9 -13.0

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.143 31.2 -2.7 6.4 -2.0 -10.8 -4.9

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

21.433 -17.9 -14.2 25.3 -7.3 -33.0 -13.5

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 6.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

22.377 9.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

11.472 7.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

10.905 10.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

13.264 6.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.3

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

0.984 17.8 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.116 18.2 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.868 17.7 -2.8 0.7 -0.3 2.8 -5.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

12.280 5.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.498 11.3 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

9.782 3.9 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

64.359 5.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.040 5.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

62.318 5.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

92.100 7.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

7.900 12.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

18.757 20.1 -8.8 -4.4 2.0 1.8 -3.7

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

81.243 4.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

73.343 3.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

34.657 7.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 7.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

62.340 -7.1 -12.4 8.1 -5.9 -15.5 -5.7

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

42.130 -4.4 -14.3 10.9 -6.8 -18.9 -7.8

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

57.870 9.6 -4.0 -0.9 0.8 -2.8 0.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

25.267 -8.0 -7.2 0.4 0.0 -5.2 -0.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 6.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

32.865 6.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0

Goods

ID5

411

23.183 6.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Foods

ID5

4111

3.188 13.8 -2.6 0.6 2.2 -0.3 0.0

Energy

ID5

4112

0.189 19.0 -8.0 -3.3 0.3 2.0 -1.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

19.806 5.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1

Services

ID5

412

9.682 7.6 0.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1

Trade services

ID5

4123

7.732 7.9 0.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.475 9.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.066 18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.409 8.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.475 5.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

52.483 6.4 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6

Goods

ID5

421

13.894 9.0 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6

Foods

ID5

4211

2.353 6.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.9

Energy

ID5

4212

3.737 12.0 -3.3 -0.3 1.5 0.2 -2.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.804 8.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3

Services

ID5

422

38.503 5.4 0.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.0

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.524 11.0 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.277 6.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.421 18.1 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

2.856 5.1 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

30.702 4.5 -0.3 2.0 0.9 0.2 1.4

Construction

ID5

423

0.086 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.650 9.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Goods

ID5

431

10.502 10.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.6

Energy

ID5

4312

0.844 19.1 -14.7 -10.0 0.1 4.4 -5.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.658 9.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1

Services

ID5

432

4.148 6.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4

Trade services

ID5

4323

2.051 6.1 -1.5 -2.9 -1.0 0.6 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.612 10.5 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.013 18.2 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.599 10.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.485 5.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 8.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

49.802 6.3 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3

Goods

ID5

311

40.208 5.9 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5

Foods

ID5

3111

11.423 26.2 -1.1 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 1.0

Energy

ID5

3112

1.551 18.9 -9.0 -4.9 -0.7 -1.8 -3.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

27.234 -2.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9

Services

ID5

312

9.594 7.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.774 6.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.538 11.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.120 18.2 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.418 11.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.282 7.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

48.823 10.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.4

Goods

ID5

321

10.251 27.7 -7.3 -5.6 2.3 2.7 -2.2

Foods

ID5

3211

0.088 13.7 1.3 2.9 1.4 -1.0 1.0

Energy

ID5

3212

6.099 40.1 -10.4 -8.2 3.5 4.1 -3.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

4.064 8.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Services

ID5

322

37.657 5.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.600 14.2 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

8.909 1.5 1.5 0.3 -1.7 1.2 -2.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.022 2.7 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

8.887 1.5 1.5 0.3 -1.7 1.2 -2.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

26.148 6.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9

Construction

ID5

323

0.915 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.376 7.4 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.1

Goods

ID5

331

0.574 7.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.574 7.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8

Services

ID5

332

0.802 7.1 -3.6 -3.3 -1.1 1.1 0.7

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.760 7.0 -3.9 -3.6 -1.2 1.2 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 11.9 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 11.9 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.027 7.4 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 3.8 -4.2 3.1 -1.8 -4.9 -1.4

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

55.017 0.6 -7.4 4.4 -3.5 -9.0 -2.8

Goods

ID5

211

42.903 -1.8 -9.2 5.3 -4.3 -11.2 -3.7

Foods

ID5

2111

3.172 17.7 -4.7 3.0 2.9 -4.3 1.2

Energy

ID5

2112

20.215 -5.6 -14.3 10.3 -7.0 -18.8 -7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

19.516 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.0

Services

ID5

212

11.646 10.6 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.6

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.347 11.1 1.4 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

3.332 9.2 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.156 17.2 -2.8 0.7 -0.3 2.8 -5.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

3.176 8.9 1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

2.967 11.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.4

Construction

ID5

213

0.468 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

44.982 7.7 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4

Goods

ID5

221

5.753 7.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5

Foods

ID5

2211

0.032 10.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 -2.7 -0.7

Energy

ID5

2212

0.393 10.9 -15.1 -4.0 2.1 1.1 -6.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

5.328 7.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1

Services

ID5

222

37.664 7.7 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.497 13.6 3.9 3.4 -3.0 -2.6 1.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

3.167 -6.0 0.5 1.7 -5.0 3.0 -7.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.356 18.1 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.811 -9.0 1.0 1.8 -5.6 3.0 -7.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

32.000 8.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2

Construction

ID5

223

1.565 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 7.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

35.307 2.1 -2.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9

Goods

ID5

111

25.965 0.9 -3.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3

Foods

ID5

1111

3.181 14.5 -5.3 2.0 5.3 -3.9 -1.0

Energy

ID5

1112

3.712 9.5 -9.8 -1.3 1.6 -0.9 -4.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

19.072 -3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8

Services

ID5

112

9.341 5.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1

Trade services

ID5

1123

6.053 5.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.488 18.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.084 18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.404 17.7 1.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.800 3.6 -1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

51.790 10.2 -1.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.1

Goods

ID5

121

17.196 17.4 -3.3 -1.8 1.3 1.6 -1.3

Foods

ID5

1211

0.051 102.4 -2.9 -3.4 -5.6 20.8 -1.0

Energy

ID5

1212

5.758 29.1 -9.0 -5.6 3.4 3.9 -3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

11.387 10.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

122

34.589 6.6 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.8

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.797 12.4 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

3.611 11.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.098 18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

2.513 7.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

27.181 5.2 -0.3 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1

Construction

ID5

123

0.005 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.903 12.5 -2.1 -1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1

Goods

ID5

131

8.482 15.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6

Energy

ID5

1312

0.827 52.9 -12.5 -8.9 5.7 8.0 -4.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

7.655 10.9 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Services

ID5

132

4.421 7.4 -3.0 -3.1 -0.9 0.6 0.8

Trade services

ID5

1323

3.756 6.7 -3.5 -3.3 -1.0 0.8 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.609 11.6 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.609 11.6 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.056 8.3 0.0 2.6 0.3 0.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.579 8.0 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.333 5.9 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.086 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.541 10.7 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.770 13.6 -6.0 -2.4 1.2 1.1 -3.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

37.268 6.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

51.033 10.6 -3.0 -3.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

48.053 6.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.915 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.511 26.1 -1.1 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.650 35.9 -10.2 -7.6 2.7 3.0 -3.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

31.872 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

48.656 -0.8 -8.4 4.7 -3.9 -10.2 -3.4

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

49.310 8.3 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

2.033 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

3.204 17.6 -4.7 3.0 2.9 -4.3 1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

20.608 -5.3 -14.3 10.0 -6.9 -18.5 -7.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

24.844 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

51.643 8.5 -3.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.2

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

48.351 6.4 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.006 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.232 15.9 -5.2 1.9 5.1 -3.4 -1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.297 24.0 -9.6 -4.5 3.0 2.7 -3.9

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

38.114 3.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [November 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Nov. 2021
to
Nov. 2022(p)
June to
July
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

7.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

Final demand goods

FD

41

9.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1

Final demand foods

FD

411

15.5 1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.8 3.3

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

15.8 2.0 0.5 -1.3 11.5 3.2

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

80.6 12.7 1.7 15.7 22.4 38.1

Grains

01

2

19.2 -11.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.2

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

244.1 44.2 -25.0 16.6 15.0 26.0

Oilseeds

01

8301

20.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8

Bakery products(2)

02

11

14.8 1.9 1.7 0.7 0.2 1.6

Milled rice(2)

02

13

20.9 3.6 1.9 2.1 1.4 0.5

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

32.8 4.7 0.0 1.1 3.0 -1.5

Beef and veal

02

2101

-15.6 7.5 -1.8 -3.4 -1.7 3.6

Pork

02

2104

2.8 -0.3 2.1 2.3 -0.1 2.3

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-1.9 -1.1 -3.3 -1.7 -6.9 -1.3

Processed turkeys

02

2206

37.6 1.9 1.7 0.5 1.9 0.5

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-10.4 -2.1 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -2.6

Dairy products

02

3

16.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.5 2.2 1.0 2.9 0.7 1.7

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

6.5 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

14.5 1.0 5.4 2.1 0.0 0.1

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

21.5 -1.9 2.1 4.5 1.3 0.5

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

14.4 -5.0 -0.8 -1.2 -3.4 4.1

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

17.5 1.4 0.3 2.4 -0.2 1.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

16.2 -9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.3 -3.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-24.6 -11.3 -4.2 -14.6 -16.5 0.1

Residential electric power

05

41

12.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 1.7 -0.6

Residential natural gas

05

51

14.5 -2.5 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -3.5

Gasoline

05

71

6.8 -17.5 -12.1 -1.5 4.9 -6.0

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

45.5 -11.4 -6.0 1.2 9.7 -13.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

6.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

7.0 -0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1

Pet food(2)

02

9402

14.6 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.8

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

10.9 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.4

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

2.8 1.0 -0.8 0.3 1.0 0.0

Footwear

04

3

10.9 1.6 1.3 3.6 0.8 -0.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

1.3 0.4 -5.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

12.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.4

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

5.9 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

6.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1

Tires(2)

07

1201

15.2 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.6

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

15.8 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

17.3 1.6 0.3 1.5 1.6 4.2

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-34.3 -12.6 -8.0 -3.4 -3.9 -2.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

14.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.1

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

9.7 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

4.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

5.7 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

8.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

16.5 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

11.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.6

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

4.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

9.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

4.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

20.5 1.9 0.1 0.1 -2.7 2.5

Communication and related equipment

11

76

4.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

4.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

9.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 4.8 0.2

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

13.3 0.0 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.1

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

7.9 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

13.2 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.3

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

0.8 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.6

Household appliances(2)

12

4

8.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

6.9 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

9.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4

Passenger cars

14

1101

2.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.3

Light motor trucks

14

1105

6.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

2.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

20.0 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

8.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1

Aircraft

14

21

5.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3

Ships(2)

14

31

3.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.9 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods

15

12

16.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 2.2

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

12.3 0.8 2.0 0.8 0.0 2.1

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

11.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

4.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

10.2 -2.8 1.7 -1.5 -0.5 4.0

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

5.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

5.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

10.8 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 0.8 -2.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.1

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

22.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.3 3.0

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

-6.3 -0.5 -2.7 -1.4 -1.8 1.2

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

19.1 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.5 0.4 6.2 -1.1 -2.2 0.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

18.4 -1.4 -0.8 3.9 0.0 0.3

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

11.0 0.8 1.9 3.1 6.6 -0.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

15.6 2.3 2.0 -1.3 2.0 1.2

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

20.9 1.5 1.0 2.3 2.8 0.1

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

5.6 1.7 1.0 -3.9 2.4 0.0

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

2.1 -5.3 3.1 1.1 -1.1 3.5

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

5.8 -2.6 -5.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.3

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

5

-12.0 -5.2 -0.4 -11.0 -1.1 -4.9

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-6.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.2 -4.8 -7.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

15.6 2.6 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.8

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-34.3 -4.3 -1.6 -8.8 -7.0 0.0

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-7.3 0.5 2.4 0.9 3.0 -6.4

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

21.1 0.1 7.8 0.7 -3.7 0.4

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-5.3 -0.6 -3.1 0.0 -3.4 -0.3

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

18.7 -1.6 -1.6 -3.7 3.5 0.6

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

4.0 -7.1 -5.9 -2.1 2.5 0.3

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

9.6 0.8 -3.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.2

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

19.6 10.0 12.4 -8.8 -7.0 5.4

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

14.0 10.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0

Book retailing(2)

58

H

5.3 2.0 2.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

12.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.6 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

11.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.8 -2.0

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

2.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4

Sales of books(2)

33

11

7.3 0.7 0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.1

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

1.6 0.5 -0.4 6.0 -0.2 -3.8

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

0.1 0.7 -1.5 1.9 -0.6 -1.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3

Residential wired telecommunication services

37

11

3.9 0.4 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

6.8 2.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

9.3 1.3 4.4 -0.8 0.1 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.9 0.3 -1.2 4.0 0.2 -1.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.4 0.2 -4.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.5

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-13.2 -7.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

2.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

8.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

-0.4 -2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.0

Legal services

45

1

4.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

5.3 1.5 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

12.7 3.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.4

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

4.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.5

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

4.8 1.5 0.1 -5.3 5.4 -0.1

Physician care

51

1101

0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

-1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

3.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2

Nursing home care

51

2102

4.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.3 -0.7 -3.2 3.1 2.0 -1.6

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

-2.1 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.4

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

4.6 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

-3.7 2.2 -2.3 5.4 -0.2 -4.3

Mining services(2)

60

1

13.1 -0.9 0.9 2.4 0.3 0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

19.0 5.0 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.1

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

21.3 5.6 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.3

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

17.7 5.6 0.1 0.3 3.3 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

21.0 5.0 0.3 0.2 2.6 0.2

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

21.6 5.9 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.2

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

18.4 5.9 0.1 0.2 3.5 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

7.7 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

12.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7

Meats

02

21

-5.2 3.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.3

Processed poultry

02

22

7.4 -1.1 -2.6 -5.8 -7.0 2.9

Dairy products

02

3

16.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.5 2.2 1.0 2.9 0.7 1.7

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

10.1 0.5 0.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

14.3 -3.7 -1.2 -0.2 -2.4 3.5

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.6

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

7.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

6.9 1.7 2.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

8.5 1.2 -0.1 -3.0 -3.8 -1.5

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

10.1 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.7

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-24.6 -11.3 -4.2 -14.6 -16.5 0.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.4 1.8 2.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.6 3.2 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.7

Commercial natural gas

05

52

16.8 -2.3 3.3 3.0 -3.8 -6.0

Industrial natural gas

05

53

15.9 -9.6 10.3 2.2 -7.2 -4.6

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-23.5 -19.1 6.8 0.1 -8.4 -9.9

Gasoline

05

71

6.8 -17.5 -12.1 -1.5 4.9 -6.0

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

48.9 -6.1 -11.1 1.9 -1.1 0.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-11.0 -4.2 -16.7 -2.1 -17.9 -0.7

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

23.1 3.1 0.8 2.7 1.3 0.3

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

33.5 2.9 -0.7 -5.4 -2.8 -1.8

Asphalt

05

8102

3.9 -4.9 -6.2 -6.9 -11.5 -4.9

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

31.0 4.4 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-2.9 -0.2 -6.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.5 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1

Paint materials(2)

06

22

20.8 1.9 3.1 2.0 -1.1 4.6

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

13.6 -7.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 6.2

Nitrogenates

06

5201

24.3 -8.7 1.9 -0.5 2.9 0.7

Phosphates

06

5202

2.4 -2.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

36.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.2

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.7 -2.8 -3.9 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

21.8 2.8 -0.5 0.5 0.3 6.2

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

19.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.2

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

1.7 4.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -3.5

Tires(2)

07

1201

15.2 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.6

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

11.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

5.4 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

7.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

7.0 1.5 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.6

Softwood lumber

08

11

-3.9 1.5 -5.5 -3.4 -2.9 -0.1

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-18.2 0.5 -4.2 -4.4 -5.4 -7.4

Millwork

08

2

10.9 -0.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Plywood(2)

08

3

6.5 -6.6 -0.8 -0.7 -2.3 -3.1

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2

Paperboard(2)

09

14

11.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

15.2 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.7

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-8.9 -12.1 5.7 -5.9 -2.9 -0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

14.5 0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-26.6 -3.8 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-9.2 -9.6 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

1.1 -5.8 2.3 -4.3 -2.3 5.3

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-12.7 -4.3 -4.0 -1.4 -3.1 -1.9

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-7.8 -10.7 0.1 1.1 -4.9 5.4

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

12.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.5

Metal containers(2)

10

3

19.4 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.5

Hardware(2)

10

4

5.9 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

10.5 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

14.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.2

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

7.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.7 1.1 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.1

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

7.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

14.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 2.1 -0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

8.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5

Fluid power equipment

11

43

12.5 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

15.1 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.8

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

18.3 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

15.1 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.3

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

7.4 1.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

13.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

12.9 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

20.2 0.9 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.6

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.9 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4

Flat glass(2)

13

11

12.3 1.5 2.3 -0.2 1.6 1.5

Cement

13

22

12.9 2.7 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

14.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.9

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

12.2 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

19.8 2.9 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.4

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

4.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

3.0 -9.3 4.6 -3.1 -10.5 -3.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

23.0 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 1.1

Wheat(2)

01

21

4.9 -22.7 -2.8 9.4 3.8 -3.3

Corn

01

2202

24.4 -8.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6

Slaughter cattle

01

31

16.1 -1.5 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

10.0 23.2 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

24.7 -1.9 -9.0 0.4 -4.7 0.5

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

33.1 6.7 1.7 -0.1 5.3 -3.8

Raw milk

01

6

32.1 -4.2 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 2.9

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

5.3 7.4 -8.7 5.1 0.5 -15.0

Oilseeds

01

8301

20.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

14.6 1.2 3.3 0.0 1.5 0.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-5.5 -12.3 7.5 -4.9 -14.5 -5.4

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-23.8 -23.8 4.7 -0.2 -15.2 -4.5

Hides and skins

04

1

-17.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 2.9 -7.5

Coal

05

1

63.2 4.5 -2.7 1.6 2.3 -1.2

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-26.0 -16.2 29.3 -8.3 -37.1 -15.8

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

8.5 -15.6 -6.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.3

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

4.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-68.4 3.1 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -21.9

Iron ores

10

11

10.8 4.1 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-34.3 -12.6 -8.0 -3.4 -3.9 -2.6

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-4.9 -9.6 3.7 -2.3 -5.4 5.2

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-9.5 -15.2 3.0 1.2 -2.9 9.7

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-22.2 -24.7 9.7 -3.3 -8.1 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

6.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

9.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 0.8 -2.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.0 -4.7 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.5 0.4 6.2 -1.1 -2.2 0.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

18.4 -1.4 -0.8 3.9 0.0 0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

15.4 2.7 2.2 -1.8 2.0 1.2

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

15.6 2.6 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.8

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

4.0 -7.1 -5.9 -2.1 2.5 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

6.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.6 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

11.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

29.8 2.5 1.8 1.1 -0.2 1.5

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.8 -2.0

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

4.8 5.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

9.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

14.4 0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- 2.9 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

18.0 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.6

Services related to water transportation

31

1

4.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-21.6 2.2 3.8 -11.9 6.9 -15.2

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.0 2.8 -4.0 1.4 -0.9 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

5.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

4.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-0.6 0.2 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -2.2

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-4.2 -6.6 -1.7 5.0 -3.0 3.2

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(2)

36

5

15.6 -2.6 1.1 0.5 2.1 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

6.8 2.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.2 9.1 10.2 8.8 5.9 9.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.9 0.3 -1.2 4.0 0.2 -1.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.4 0.2 -4.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.5

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-13.2 -7.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-8.1 0.0 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

2.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -0.2 5.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.5

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

4.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

3.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6

Passenger car rental

44

1

-0.4 -2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

4.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

6.5 -0.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services

45

1

4.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.5 -0.3 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

6.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

7.6 1.2 -1.0 2.2 0.9 -0.9

Executive search services(2)

46

2

2.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.4 6.4 -3.6

Staffing services

46

3

3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.9 0.1 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

10.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.3 -0.7 -3.2 3.1 2.0 -1.6

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.8 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

2.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

7.7 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

6.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

8.0 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Grains

01

2

19.2 -11.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.2

Meats

02

21

-5.2 3.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.3

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-10.4 -2.1 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -2.6

Dairy products

02

3

16.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.4 1.8 2.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.6 3.2 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.7

Gasoline

05

71

6.8 -17.5 -12.1 -1.5 4.9 -6.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-2.9 -0.2 -6.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.5 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

11.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

5.4 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

7.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

7.0 1.5 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.6

Lumber

08

1

-9.0 1.2 -5.1 -3.8 -3.7 -2.5

Millwork

08

2

10.9 -0.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

15.2 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.7

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-26.6 -3.8 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

7.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

8.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

18.3 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

13.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

7.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.9 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

11.9 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4

Concrete products

13

3

14.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.9

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

12.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.7

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

19.8 2.9 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.4

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

4.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

5.9 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.8

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

11.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

Airline passenger services

30

22

18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.0 2.8 -4.0 1.4 -0.9 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.2 9.1 10.2 8.8 5.9 9.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.9 0.3 -1.2 4.0 0.2 -1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-13.2 -7.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-8.1 0.0 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -0.2 5.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.5

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

4.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

8.7 1.2 -2.0 0.7 4.3 0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

3.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

6.5 -0.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services

45

1

4.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

6.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.5 -0.3 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Staffing services

46

3

3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.8 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 0.8 -2.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.0 -4.7 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.5 0.4 6.2 -1.1 -2.2 0.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

18.4 -1.4 -0.8 3.9 0.0 0.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

15.6 2.3 2.0 -1.3 2.0 1.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.0 -7.1 -5.9 -2.1 2.5 0.3

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

7.7 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

8.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

10.6 -3.0 -3.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9

Slaughter cattle

01

31

16.1 -1.5 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

10.0 23.2 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1

Slaughter poultry

01

4

25.9 -0.7 -7.2 0.3 -3.0 -0.3

Raw milk

01

6

32.1 -4.2 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 2.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.4 1.8 2.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.6 3.2 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.7

Gasoline

05

71

6.8 -17.5 -12.1 -1.5 4.9 -6.0

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

48.9 -6.1 -11.1 1.9 -1.1 0.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

23.1 3.1 0.8 2.7 1.3 0.3

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

33.5 2.9 -0.7 -5.4 -2.8 -1.8

Asphalt

05

8102

3.9 -4.9 -6.2 -6.9 -11.5 -4.9

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

31.0 4.4 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-2.9 -0.2 -6.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

20.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

21.5 -2.9 2.7 1.4 1.2 -0.8

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.7 -2.8 -3.9 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

1.7 4.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -3.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

5.4 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2

Paperboard(2)

09

14

11.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

14.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 1.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

14.5 0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-26.6 -3.8 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-8.1 -4.8 -2.4 -0.5 -3.5 0.3

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

12.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.5

Metal containers(2)

10

3

19.4 -1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.5

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

7.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.7 1.1 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

8.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

13.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

Cement

13

22

12.9 2.7 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

4.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

6.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.6 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-21.6 2.2 3.8 -11.9 6.9 -15.2

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.0 2.8 -4.0 1.4 -0.9 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

2.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

6.8 2.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.2 9.1 10.2 8.8 5.9 9.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.9 0.3 -1.2 4.0 0.2 -1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -0.2 5.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.5

Legal services

45

1

4.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.5 -0.3 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

6.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

2.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 0.8 -2.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.0 -4.7 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.5 0.4 6.2 -1.1 -2.2 0.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

18.4 -1.4 -0.8 3.9 0.0 0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

15.4 2.7 2.2 -1.8 2.0 1.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

7.7 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

3.8 -4.2 3.1 -1.8 -4.9 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-0.8 -8.4 4.7 -3.9 -10.2 -3.4

Corn

01

2202

24.4 -8.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6

Oilseeds

01

83

20.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.6

Coal

05

1

63.2 4.5 -2.7 1.6 2.3 -1.2

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-26.0 -16.2 29.3 -8.3 -37.1 -15.8

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-24.6 -11.3 -4.2 -14.6 -16.5 0.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

8.5 -15.6 -6.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Industrial chemicals

06

1

1.3 0.4 -5.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.7 -2.8 -3.9 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7

Plastic products(2)

07

2

8.9 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

4.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

11.9 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-34.3 -12.6 -8.0 -3.4 -3.9 -2.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-26.6 -3.8 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-8.1 -4.8 -2.4 -0.5 -3.5 0.3

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

8.3 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.6 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

11.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

4.8 5.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

9.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

14.4 0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- 2.9 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-21.6 2.2 3.8 -11.9 6.9 -15.2

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-0.6 0.2 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -2.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-13.2 -7.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7

Investment banking(2)

40

31

-8.1 0.0 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

4.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.5 -0.3 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

6.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.9 0.1 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

10.3 -0.7 -3.2 3.1 2.0 -1.6

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.8 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.0 -7.1 -5.9 -2.1 2.5 0.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

7.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

8.5 -3.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.2

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.6

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.4 1.8 2.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.6 3.2 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.7

Commercial natural gas

05

52

16.8 -2.3 3.3 3.0 -3.8 -6.0

Industrial natural gas

05

53

15.9 -9.6 10.3 2.2 -7.2 -4.6

Gasoline

05

71

6.8 -17.5 -12.1 -1.5 4.9 -6.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

59.6 -14.9 -10.5 7.7 10.0 -4.5

Industrial chemicals

06

1

1.3 0.4 -5.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.5 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

11.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-68.4 3.1 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -21.9

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

14.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 1.1

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-34.3 -12.6 -8.0 -3.4 -3.9 -2.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-26.6 -3.8 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-9.2 -9.6 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-10.5 -9.5 5.4 -1.5 -4.6 1.9

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.4 -2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

7.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

13.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

6.4 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

11.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

18.3 -2.9 0.7 -0.3 2.9 -5.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

6.8 2.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.2 9.1 10.2 8.8 5.9 9.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.9 0.3 -1.2 4.0 0.2 -1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

19.1 0.1 9.5 -1.9 3.9 11.3

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-13.2 -7.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-8.1 0.0 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -0.2 5.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.5

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3

Management consulting services

45

41

-0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2

Waste collection

50

1

10.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.3 -0.7 -3.2 3.1 2.0 -1.6

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.8 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 0.8 -2.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 2.3 0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.0 -4.7 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.5 0.4 6.2 -1.1 -2.2 0.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

18.4 -1.4 -0.8 3.9 0.0 0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

4.0 -7.1 -5.9 -2.1 2.5 0.3

Mining services(2)

60

1

13.1 -0.9 0.9 2.4 0.3 0.4

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [November 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
July
2022
Aug.
2022(p)
Sept.
2022(p)
Oct.
2022(p)
Nov.
2022(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

139.796 139.748 140.119 140.558 140.975

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

144.926 143.430 143.919 144.773 144.918

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

150.007 149.880 152.169 153.392 158.474

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

262.372 261.376 265.025 268.781 278.702

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

295.208 273.648 305.159 352.818 427.089

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

259.418 260.629 261.292 260.340 263.368

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

152.257 152.320 152.725 153.104 154.864

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

158.161 160.211 164.550 161.491 165.388

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

163.757 154.911 155.410 159.048 153.812

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

247.779 235.340 234.812 241.038 232.885

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

192.087 179.386 184.405 188.800 182.906

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

182.601 170.118 171.656 169.886 165.330

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

138.022 138.308 138.329 138.280 138.714

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

238.432 239.665 240.333 240.927 242.142

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

265.583 266.995 267.667 268.104 269.700

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

341.192 343.462 344.569 345.639 348.266

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

187.415 187.984 188.230 188.059 188.645

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

204.170 205.191 205.827 206.532 207.361

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

217.345 218.405 219.290 219.929 221.001

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

200.220 201.229 201.796 202.518 203.279

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

135.654 135.753 135.696 135.719 135.971

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

146.123 146.071 146.046 145.984 146.198

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

120.565 120.852 120.758 120.885 121.183

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

138.200 137.803 137.215 136.461 136.484

Final demand services

 

FD

42

136.229 136.908 137.218 137.343 137.901

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

149.864 151.567 151.097 150.944 152.012

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

148.612 150.636 149.977 149.885 150.878

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

148.094 150.526 149.565 149.783 150.519

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

149.237 149.450 150.121 148.666 150.778

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

157.605 157.411 158.291 157.976 159.930

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

163.126 162.528 163.180 163.186 163.986

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

147.764 148.185 149.402 148.605 152.292

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

158.674 158.248 158.948 158.318 159.730

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

158.964 157.257 156.712 157.313 155.972

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

134.098 135.031 134.690 138.591 130.796

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

134.104 135.035 134.694 138.585 130.809

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

133.903 134.827 134.486 138.331 130.642

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

134.080 135.020 134.680 138.627 130.745

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

167.974 165.134 164.506 163.659 165.153

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

167.229 164.278 163.528 162.656 164.168

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

167.283 164.382 163.669 162.840 164.332

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

167.020 163.870 162.964 161.922 163.513

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

163.299 160.726 160.489 159.752 160.977

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

171.931 169.273 168.847 168.026 169.551

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

127.807 128.251 129.003 129.210 129.719

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

128.472 128.794 129.541 129.743 130.140

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

127.713 127.992 128.691 128.935 129.374

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

135.505 136.217 137.388 137.215 137.249

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

119.215 120.062 120.583 120.642 121.057

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

119.634 120.548 121.064 121.138 121.596

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

108.262 107.742 108.355 108.090 107.628

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

128.770 130.550 131.637 132.083 134.331

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

168.056 168.334 168.747 173.478 173.733

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

172.019 172.336 172.727 177.576 177.925

Construction for government

 

FD

432

160.649 160.856 161.308 165.820 165.905

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

137.135 137.130 137.511 138.105 138.481

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

137.621 137.659 137.987 138.386 138.848

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

136.128 136.696 136.902 137.083 137.622

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

135.818 136.390 136.629 136.791 137.308

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

137.598 137.520 137.745 138.163 138.304

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

137.167 137.125 137.379 137.767 137.909

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

136.367 136.896 137.254 137.477 138.258

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

135.896 135.431 135.996 136.572 136.829

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

134.713 134.335 134.944 135.572 135.784

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

139.236 139.436 139.917 140.126 141.497

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

140.593 138.865 138.991 139.754 138.932

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

129.580 129.829 130.459 130.699 131.039

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

149.437 150.527 150.046 149.807 150.910

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

144.780 144.333 144.429 144.837 145.361

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

124.601 124.846 125.255 125.491 125.836

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

123.391 123.963 124.282 124.667 125.141

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

131.436 131.699 132.489 131.786 132.783

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

130.762 131.158 131.709 131.964 132.667

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

137.781 137.881 138.221 138.796 139.233

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

135.205 135.920 136.212 136.453 136.972

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

136.034 136.749 137.032 137.270 137.792

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

135.927 136.061 136.310 136.798 136.932

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

137.287 137.425 137.667 138.153 138.292

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

136.642 137.282 137.669 138.016 138.832

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

254.938 252.211 253.188 255.904 256.462

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

244.160 244.821 246.251 247.653 251.093

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

252.053 248.908 249.219 251.665 249.897

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

134.845 135.567 135.826 135.959 136.443

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

141.564 141.856 142.694 141.932 142.932

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

147.643 149.129 148.473 148.304 149.331

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

129.541 129.717 130.363 130.591 130.863

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

127.757 128.091 128.808 129.092 129.302

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

138.647 139.091 139.715 139.855 140.610

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

144.842 144.719 144.706 145.438 146.083

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

140.177 139.868 140.133 139.562 140.175

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

239.669 238.402 238.428 236.682 236.994

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

145.022 145.355 146.008 146.097 147.383

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

137.618 136.580 137.378 138.194 137.992

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

245.772 241.046 242.971 244.738 243.072

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

128.362 128.846 129.371 129.424 129.943

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

128.004 128.225 128.496 129.632 130.259

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

125.804 124.114 124.727 125.070 125.147

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

131.511 130.812 131.650 132.643 132.295

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

137.489 137.512 137.789 138.460 138.825

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

276.787 272.341 273.470 277.101 277.528

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

264.897 265.298 267.226 269.063 274.171

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

280.560 274.744 274.841 278.393 274.957

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

320.845 312.353 312.389 317.505 312.386

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

133.299 134.081 134.253 134.518 134.924

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

134.295 133.677 134.283 135.072 135.338

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

133.365 132.817 133.464 134.303 134.532

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

124.836 125.560 125.740 125.982 126.407

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

121.261 121.489 122.018 122.275 122.618

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

120.396 120.736 121.313 121.609 121.914

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

134.119 133.870 133.732 134.670 135.134

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

274.484 270.599 270.426 270.142 267.722

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

248.369 244.916 242.264 239.928 239.317

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

161.760 158.048 155.254 152.872 152.091

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

262.243 259.936 258.203 259.427 261.966

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

300.805 292.571 290.784 287.901 285.616

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

313.618 306.369 295.840 287.273 285.090

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

183.747 184.392 184.763 184.919 185.306

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

147.679 148.696 148.251 148.154 147.694

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

129.458 129.889 130.186 130.306 130.616

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

351.621 352.920 351.558 350.377 349.571

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

168.315 169.189 168.195 167.252 167.084

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

177.907 178.368 177.945 177.640 177.063

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

297.758 284.677 290.241 295.426 284.566

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

295.124 288.768 292.957 295.553 286.453

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

299.147 283.840 289.863 295.907 284.451

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

309.438 313.459 314.475 313.357 314.015

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

252.471 253.454 253.592 253.145 253.646

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

247.494 248.929 249.195 247.822 247.843

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

251.240 252.145 252.262 251.963 252.535

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

253.335 257.682 261.121 257.304 257.260

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.031 253.596 253.381 253.433 254.071

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

327.543 342.556 331.945 297.050 287.659

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

259.086 254.864 257.715 253.778 256.665

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

361.345 388.271 369.326 315.594 298.594

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

385.373 374.515 362.695 357.046 351.830

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

360.586 349.854 338.242 332.682 327.541

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

322.353 325.123 326.619 327.570 328.567

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

301.870 375.109 348.531 237.407 206.646

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

309.844 329.721 323.021 288.277 274.181

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

310.032 388.568 360.037 241.151 208.510

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

139.720 140.573 141.164 141.712 142.613

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

170.691 169.079 168.734 168.535 169.320

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

155.631 153.853 153.999 153.659 153.920

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

152.179 151.051 150.283 150.264 151.419

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

159.346 158.811 157.567 158.571 156.449

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

133.967 134.891 134.550 138.393 130.708

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

134.058 134.998 134.658 138.601 130.726

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

134.018 134.940 134.598 138.430 130.767

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

162.104 161.411 160.069 160.766 159.245

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

137.780 136.293 136.473 135.711 136.706

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

143.903 143.535 141.981 142.972 140.992

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

127.853 129.627 130.790 131.469 132.916

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

123.372 123.876 124.073 124.347 124.620

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

127.985 129.803 131.000 131.692 133.180

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

276.337 272.119 271.962 271.674 268.853

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

255.603 255.285 254.946 254.707 256.567

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

299.140 285.999 291.588 296.798 285.887

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

264.986 263.474 261.856 260.196 259.937

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

265.629 263.981 262.215 260.390 259.881

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

164.440 163.180 162.493 162.611 162.576

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

153.363 151.473 151.223 151.140 150.159

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

367.775 397.540 374.099 316.034 297.909

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

310.496 344.329 321.047 260.343 240.051

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

313.446 310.727 313.071 304.305 305.709

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

476.175 478.241 478.231 453.389 450.181

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

145.154 145.627 146.150 146.174 146.520

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.586 146.142 146.512 146.051 145.980

Goods

 

ID5

411

141.278 141.471 141.647 141.084 140.937

Foods

 

ID5

4111

157.039 157.949 161.373 160.904 160.885

Energy

 

ID5

4112

173.644 167.858 168.285 171.571 169.645

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.672 138.809 138.495 137.884 137.733

Services

 

ID5

412

164.212 161.991 162.904 162.719 162.857

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

175.544 172.524 173.717 173.455 173.598

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

141.852 140.673 140.218 139.940 139.403

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

134.079 135.019 134.679 138.626 130.744

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

152.768 151.096 150.588 149.465 150.330

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

124.829 125.386 125.623 125.763 126.086

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

138.790 140.290 141.182 141.423 142.244

Goods

 

ID5

421

146.994 147.211 147.738 147.674 146.855

Foods

 

ID5

4211

154.391 153.752 152.328 150.722 152.086

Energy

 

ID5

4212

146.102 145.669 147.897 148.249 143.936

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

144.759 145.565 145.758 145.922 146.318

Services

 

ID5

422

135.686 137.651 138.675 139.022 140.435

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

157.667 157.441 158.340 158.268 158.803

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

149.066 147.815 147.399 148.409 146.432

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

133.579 134.511 134.171 138.072 130.279

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

152.343 150.686 150.255 150.736 149.823

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

130.866 133.438 134.618 134.953 136.817

Construction

 

ID5

423

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

165.283 163.865 163.270 163.605 163.058

Goods

 

ID5

431

169.604 168.565 168.053 168.408 167.388

Energy

 

ID5

4312

202.158 181.867 182.127 190.184 180.654

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.375 171.190 170.590 170.202 169.989

Services

 

ID5

432

154.212 151.898 151.108 151.394 151.975

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

175.243 170.088 168.441 169.383 169.951

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

161.858 158.961 158.081 157.127 158.288

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

139.768 140.746 140.392 144.495 136.299

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

163.265 160.250 159.350 158.256 159.675

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

126.980 127.860 128.008 128.034 128.418

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

155.124 152.660 152.588 152.370 151.834

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

172.869 169.249 168.022 165.545 165.037

Goods

 

ID5

311

171.453 167.438 166.085 163.086 162.349

Foods

 

ID5

3111

196.878 191.728 192.633 188.989 190.906

Energy

 

ID5

3112

193.075 183.646 182.375 179.082 172.047

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

163.894 160.590 158.264 155.475 154.020

Services

 

ID5

312

166.168 164.454 163.837 163.705 164.186

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

171.064 168.925 168.054 168.038 168.326

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

160.808 158.755 158.239 157.613 158.567

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

142.757 143.758 143.395 147.595 139.208

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

161.589 159.362 158.838 157.933 159.428

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

128.401 129.017 129.209 129.534 129.797

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

140.621 139.120 140.036 141.665 141.088

Goods

 

ID5

321

153.615 145.070 148.393 152.404 149.067

Foods

 

ID5

3211

156.013 160.550 162.861 161.195 162.773

Energy

 

ID5

3212

171.413 157.356 162.828 169.427 163.786

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.888 135.732 135.707 135.770 135.967

Services

 

ID5

322

136.248 136.924 137.095 137.962 138.240

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

190.555 190.232 190.826 190.733 192.212

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

164.530 164.952 162.079 163.969 160.471

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.668 104.931 104.613 104.623 104.302

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

165.043 165.467 162.579 164.479 160.963

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

125.764 126.583 127.521 128.197 129.377

Construction

 

ID5

323

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

145.774 143.133 141.798 142.374 142.481

Goods

 

ID5

331

138.691 139.207 138.272 137.472 136.422

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

176.726 177.383 176.192 175.172 173.835

Services

 

ID5

332

172.490 166.724 164.853 166.709 167.840

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

178.031 171.694 169.653 171.679 172.884

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.548 115.545 115.678 114.801 115.487

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

121.965 121.962 122.103 121.177 121.901

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

119.853 121.167 121.208 121.591 121.683

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

146.232 150.738 147.972 140.734 138.792

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

149.502 156.143 150.726 137.129 133.257

Goods

 

ID5

211

154.795 162.944 155.948 138.427 133.257

Foods

 

ID5

2111

171.375 176.497 181.673 173.923 175.977

Energy

 

ID5

2112

138.470 152.720 142.009 115.247 106.502

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

154.332 152.321 150.148 147.949 147.912

Services

 

ID5

212

144.124 145.550 145.810 146.250 147.145

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

164.431 166.321 164.681 164.725 165.802

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

165.862 166.150 167.819 167.909 167.285

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

134.584 135.491 135.145 138.867 131.412

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

167.696 167.932 169.759 169.551 169.490

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

123.258 125.046 127.017 128.320 130.153

Construction

 

ID5

213

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

136.919 138.569 139.249 140.299 140.863

Goods

 

ID5

221

148.675 148.408 148.302 148.131 147.329

Foods

 

ID5

2211

136.088 137.316 137.465 133.704 132.709

Energy

 

ID5

2212

200.140 192.091 196.149 198.211 185.949

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

145.910 146.115 145.749 145.463 145.372

Services

 

ID5

222

134.786 136.774 137.578 138.763 139.547

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

179.759 185.903 180.411 175.696 179.077

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

165.459 168.259 159.913 164.708 152.678

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

134.516 135.453 135.112 139.031 131.200

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

171.850 175.010 165.129 170.105 157.243

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

131.218 132.916 134.811 136.086 137.710

Construction

 

ID5

223

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

148.352 147.563 148.032 148.211 147.757

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

156.097 154.419 153.907 151.880 150.459

Goods

 

ID5

111

158.617 156.391 155.979 153.328 151.287

Foods

 

ID5

1111

171.599 175.015 184.308 177.137 175.318

Energy

 

ID5

1112

150.578 148.668 151.095 149.680 143.529

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

162.411 159.094 156.351 154.106 152.948

Services

 

ID5

112

153.259 153.004 152.212 151.804 152.005

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

170.498 169.170 167.261 166.655 166.767

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

157.649 158.675 159.617 159.189 158.542

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

134.053 134.993 134.653 138.599 130.719

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

161.638 162.677 163.853 162.621 163.304

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

105.637 106.700 107.286 107.220 107.663

Construction

 

ID5

113

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

142.001 142.118 143.236 144.521 144.600

Goods

 

ID5

121

154.113 151.336 153.326 155.779 153.703

Foods

 

ID5

1211

194.360 187.799 177.222 214.068 211.900

Energy

 

ID5

1212

189.093 178.584 184.639 191.748 184.531

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

145.393 146.245 146.431 146.578 146.890

Services

 

ID5

122

135.641 137.205 137.886 138.582 139.740

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

169.571 168.601 169.325 167.935 170.084

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

143.024 142.623 142.377 143.960 141.505

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

133.974 134.913 134.573 138.516 130.641

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

163.172 161.966 161.748 162.152 162.527

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

129.634 131.742 132.534 133.354 134.862

Construction

 

ID5

123

139.800 139.898 140.291 142.287 142.305

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

167.719 165.216 165.494 166.782 166.555

Goods

 

ID5

131

168.037 166.851 168.040 169.519 168.482

Energy

 

ID5

1312

196.068 178.623 188.888 204.013 195.445

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

167.052 167.965 167.990 167.715 167.644

Services

 

ID5

132

167.127 162.023 160.504 161.414 162.784

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

173.187 167.468 165.776 167.069 168.457

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

136.552 133.753 132.929 132.083 133.429

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

141.245 138.350 137.497 136.623 138.016

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

129.123 132.537 132.980 132.952 133.117

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.537 145.500 145.645 145.414 144.907

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

141.148 142.087 142.948 143.201 144.334

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

138.642 138.739 139.129 141.109 141.126

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

152.450 152.698 154.039 153.109 153.663

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

143.127 139.648 141.347 142.892 138.247

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.040 146.471 146.202 145.809 145.761

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

158.422 153.522 153.391 152.284 150.939

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

140.624 140.772 140.771 141.465 141.788

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

138.642 138.739 139.129 141.109 141.126

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

174.921 170.411 171.227 167.998 169.702

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

171.429 158.419 162.675 167.519 161.766

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

152.976 150.344 148.477 146.258 145.112

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

146.759 153.703 147.709 132.705 128.206

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

137.372 139.247 139.937 140.966 141.777

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

138.642 138.739 139.129 141.109 141.126

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

171.934 177.038 182.183 174.436 176.465

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

136.265 149.959 139.643 113.775 105.174

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

143.705 142.286 140.627 138.965 138.919

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

141.035 139.032 139.632 139.430 137.746

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

140.329 141.005 141.229 141.732 142.719

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

138.642 138.739 139.129 141.109 141.126

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

162.046 165.067 173.431 167.537 165.817

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

168.475 160.903 165.762 170.180 163.515

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

130.918 129.998 128.975 128.089 127.709

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: December 09, 2022