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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL-11-1228
8:30 a.m. (EDT), Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov  
                         

                                PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - JULY 2011


The Producer Price Index for finished goods rose 0.2 percent in July, seasonally adjusted, the 
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This advance followed a 0.4-percent decrease in 
June and a 0.2-percent rise in May. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by 
manufacturers of intermediate goods moved up 0.2 percent in July, and the crude goods index 
declined 1.2 percent. On an unadjusted basis, prices for finished goods moved up 7.2 percent for 
the 12 months ended July 2011. (See table A.)

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected stage-of-processing price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Finished goods Intermediate
goods
Crude
goods
Total Foods Energy Except foods
and energy
Change in
finished goods
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2010

July

0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.2 4.1 -0.4 1.5

Aug.

0.6 -0.1 2.5 0.1 3.3 0.6 3.3

Sept.

0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 3.9 0.4 0.6

Oct.

0.6 0.5 3.0 -0.3 4.3 1.0 4.8

Nov.

0.5 0.8 1.6 0.0 (r)3.4 0.9 1.4

Dec.

0.9 0.8 2.5 0.2 3.8 1.1 6.9

2011

Jan.

1.0 0.4 2.8 0.5 3.6 1.6 3.5

Feb.

1.5 3.5 2.9 0.2 5.4 1.9 3.1

Mar.(1)

0.7 -0.4 2.8 0.3 5.6 1.4 -0.8

Apr.(1)

0.9 0.8 2.7 0.3 6.8 1.1 3.8

May

0.2 -1.4 1.5 0.2 7.3 0.9 -4.1

June

-0.4 0.6 -2.8 0.3 7.0 0.0 -0.6

July

0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4 7.2 0.2 -1.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for March 2011 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.
(r) Revised

Stage-of-Processing Analysis

Finished goods

In July, the advance in the finished goods index was led by prices for finished goods less foods 
and energy, which rose 0.4 percent. Also contributing to higher finished goods prices, the index 
for finished consumer foods increased 0.6 percent. By contrast, prices for finished energy goods 
declined 0.6 percent.

Finished core:  The index for finished goods less foods and energy moved up 0.4 percent in 
July, the eighth consecutive rise. Nearly one-quarter of the July advance can be attributed to a 
2.8-percent increase in prices for tobacco products. The indexes for light motor trucks and 
pharmaceutical preparations also contributed significantly to the rise in the finished core index. 
(See table 2.)

Finished foods:  In July, the index for finished consumer foods advanced 0.6 percent for the 
second consecutive month. A major contributor to the July increase was beef and veal prices, 
which moved up 2.7 percent. Higher prices for fresh fruits and melons also played a significant 
role in the finished foods advance.

Finished energy:  The index for finished energy goods moved down 0.6 percent in July, the 
second straight decline. Prices for gasoline, which fell 2.8 percent, led the July decrease. 

Intermediate goods

The Producer Price Index for intermediate materials, supplies, and components advanced 0.2 
percent in July after no change in June. The increase was broad based, with prices for 
intermediate goods less foods and energy moving up 0.2 percent, the intermediate energy goods 
index advancing 0.4 percent, and prices for intermediate foods and feeds edging up 0.1 percent. 
On a 12-month basis, the index for intermediate goods climbed 11.6 percent, the largest increase 
since a 15.3-percent rise in September 2008. (See table B.)

Intermediate core:  The index for intermediate goods less foods and energy moved up 0.2 
percent in July, the smallest advance since a similar rise in September 2010. Over twenty percent 
of the July increase can be traced to higher prices for plastic resins and materials, which rose 2.1 
percent. The indexes for copper and brass mill shapes and for rubber and rubber products also 
contributed to higher intermediate core prices. (See table 2.)

Intermediate energy:  Intermediate energy goods prices moved up 0.4 percent in July following 
a 0.8-percent decline in June. The index for liquefied petroleum gas led this advance, increasing 
2.5 percent. Higher prices for industrial electric power also contributed to the rise in the 
intermediate energy goods index.

Intermediate foods:  The index for intermediate foods and feeds inched up 0.1 percent in July, 
the second consecutive monthly increase. The July advance can be traced primarily to prices for 
natural, processed, and imitation cheese, which moved up 6.3 percent.

Crude goods

The Producer Price Index for crude materials for further processing fell 1.2 percent in July. For 
the 3-month period ending in July, prices for crude materials declined 5.8 percent following a 
6.2-percent rise from January to April. In July, the monthly decrease in the crude goods index is 
mostly attributable to prices for crude energy materials, which fell 2.6 percent. Also contributing 
to the July decrease, prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs declined 0.8 percent. By contrast, 
the index for crude nonfood materials less energy advanced 0.7 percent. (See table B.)

Crude energy:  The index for crude energy materials decreased 2.6 percent in July. From April 
to July, prices for crude energy materials fell 11.5 percent subsequent to a 3.5-percent rise for the 
3 months ended in April. In July, the monthly decrease was mostly the result of a 5.2-percent 
decline in crude petroleum prices. A decrease in the index for coal also contributed to lower 
prices for crude energy materials. (See table 2.) 

Crude foods:  Prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 0.8 percent in July. For the 3 
months ending in July, crude food prices moved down 3.3 percent. This decrease followed an 
11.0-percent advance from January to April. A 9.7-percent decline in prices for slaughter poultry 
led the monthly decrease in July. Lower prices for fresh and dry vegetables also contributed to 
the decline in the crude foods index. 

Crude core:  The index for crude nonfood materials less energy climbed 0.7 percent in July. 
From April to July, crude core prices rose 0.8 percent following a 2.7-percent advance in the prior 
3-month period. A 7.0-percent increase in prices for copper ores was a major contributor to the 
monthly increase in July. An advance in the index for corn also contributed to the rise in crude 
core prices.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected price indexes for intermediate goods and crude goods, seasonally adjusted
Month Intermediate goods Crude goods
Foods Energy Except
foods
and energy
Change in
intermediate
goods from
12 months
ago (unadj.)
Foods Energy Except
foods
and energy
Change in
crude
goods from
12 months
ago (unadj.)

2010

July

-0.2 -0.8 -0.3 6.3 3.5 1.3 -0.9 20.7

Aug.

1.1 2.2 0.1 5.2 3.3 2.8 4.0 18.7

Sept.

1.7 0.4 0.2 5.4 5.1 -5.8 3.8 20.6

Oct.

1.8 2.3 0.6 6.2 3.1 7.2 3.5 17.0

Nov.

1.8 1.5 0.6 (r)5.9 0.4 1.7 2.3 13.1

Dec.

0.3 2.9 0.6 6.3 0.7 15.4 3.2 16.1

2011

Jan.

0.4 2.8 1.3 6.2 4.7 2.2 4.1 10.9

Feb.

2.6 4.2 1.2 8.1 6.8 0.3 2.2 16.5

Mar.(1)

2.0 2.9 0.8 9.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.8 16.7

Apr.(1)

1.9 2.0 0.7 9.4 3.9 4.4 2.3 23.7

May

-0.4 1.4 0.9 10.3 -4.4 -5.2 -0.9 22.8

June

0.4 -0.8 0.3 11.0 2.1 -4.1 1.1 26.2

July

0.1 0.4 0.2 11.6 -0.8 -2.6 0.7 22.6

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for March 2011 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.
(r) Revised

Services Analysis

Trade industries:  The Producer Price Index for the net output of total trade industries fell 0.9 
percent in July after no change in June. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 
wholesalers and retailers.) Almost half of the July decrease can be traced to margins received by 
gasoline stations, which dropped 11.7 percent. Lower margins received by grocery stores and 
merchant wholesalers of durable goods also were major factors in the decline in the total trade 
industries index.

Transportation and warehousing industries:  The Producer Price Index for the net output of 
transportation and warehousing industries moved up 0.2 percent in July, the smallest advance 
since a similar gain in December 2010. Over ninety percent of the July increase is attributable to a 
1.1-percent rise in prices received by the scheduled passenger air transportation industry. Higher 
prices received by the industries for freight transportation arrangement and pipeline 
transportation of refined petroleum products also contributed to the advance in the transportation 
and warehousing industries index.

Traditional service industries:  The Producer Price Index for the net output of total traditional 
service industries inched up 0.1 percent in July, the second consecutive increase. About two-
thirds of the July advance can be traced to prices received by the hospitals industry group, which 
moved up 0.4 percent. Increases in the indexes for automotive equipment rental and leasing and 
for management consulting services also were factors in the rise in the total traditional service 
industries index.
____________
The Producer Price Index for August 2011 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, 
September 14, 2011 at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).


                                             *****

                                   Resampling of Industries

Effective with this release, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 33 resampled 
industries (noted below) classified according to the North American Industry Classification 
System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers 
providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, 
membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic 
process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at 6-month 
intervals.  
      
For information on specific index additions, deletions, and recodes that are effective with this 
semiannual update, see the July 2011 issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at 
http://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppidr201107.pdf, or contact the PPI's Section of Index Analysis and 
Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code          Industry

212221        Gold ore mining
212222        Silver ore mining
236211        New industrial building construction
311119        Other animal food manufacturing
313210        Broadwoven fabric mills
316110        Leather and hide tanning and finishing
321214        Truss manufacturing
321991        Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturing
324191        Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing
325194        Gum and wood chemical manufacturing (1)
325220        Artificial fibers and filaments manufacturing (2)
325920        Explosives manufacturing
327211        Flat glass manufacturing
331492        Secondary processing of nonferrous metals, other than copper and aluminum
332312        Fabricated structural metal manufacturing
332322        Sheet metal work manufacturing
332410        Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing
332420        Metal tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing
332431        Metal can manufacturing
332919        Other metal valve and pipe fitting manufacturing
333611        Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing
333991        Power-driven handtool manufacturing
333994        Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing
335110        Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing
335122        Nonresidential electric lighting fixture manufacturing
335314        Relay and industrial control manufacturing
336120        Heavy duty truck manufacturing
336611        Ship building and repairing
336612        Boat building
447110        Gasoline stations with convenience stores
453930        Manufactured (mobile) home dealers
454210        Vending machine operators
721120        Casino hotels

(1) Combines data formerly included under NAICS 325191 and 325192.
(2) Combines data formerly included under NAICS 325221 and 325222.

                                               ****

  


Technical Note

               Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

     The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
is a family of indexes that measure the average change over time in the
prices received by domestic producers of goods and services.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other
measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price
change from the purchaser's perspective.  Sellers' and purchasers' prices
can differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and
distribution costs.

     More than 9,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products
are released each month.  PPIs are available for the products of virtually
every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy.
New PPIs are gradually being introduced for the products of industries in
the construction, trade, finance, and services sectors of the economy.

     More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three
sets of PPIs:  (1) Stage-of-processing indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and
(3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The stage-
of-processing structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of
fabrication.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of
end use or material composition.  The entire output of various industries
is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and
their products.
     
                        Stage-of-Processing Indexes
                                     
     Within the stage-of-processing system, finished goods are commodities
that will not undergo further processing and are ready for sale to the
final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm.
Consumer foods include unprocessed foods such as eggs and fresh vegetables,
as well as processed foods such as bakery products and meats.  Other
finished consumer goods include durable goods such as automobiles,
household furniture, and appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as
apparel and home heating oil.  Capital equipment includes durable goods
such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools.

     The stage-of-processing category for intermediate materials, supplies,
and components consists partly of commodities that have been processed but
require further processing.  Examples of such semifinished goods include
flour, cotton yarn, steel mill products, and lumber.  The intermediate
goods category also encompasses nondurable, physically complete items
purchased by business firms as inputs for their operations.  Examples
include diesel fuel, belts and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers.

     Crude materials for further processing are products entering the
market for the first time that have not been manufactured or fabricated and
that are not sold directly to consumers.  Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs
include items such as grains and livestock.  Examples of crude nonfood
materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and skins, and
iron and steel scrap.
                                     
                             Commodity Indexes

     The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes goods and 
services by similarity of material composition or end use, disregarding 
their industry of origin.  Table 6 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major 
commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes),  subgroups (three-digit 
codes), product classes (four-digit codes), subproduct classes (five- and 
six-digit codes), item groupings (seven-digit codes) and individual items 
(eight-, nine-, and ten-digit codes). 
                                     
                     Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
                                     
     PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped
according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published
according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.  Industry
price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by
industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  Table 5 of
the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-
digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and more detailed subproducts (11-
digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of
revenue.

     Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every
industry has primary product indexes to show changes in prices received by
establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but
not necessarily exclusively, by that industry.  The industry classification
of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of
its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have secondary
product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments
classified in the industry for products chiefly made in some other
industry.  Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes to
show price changes in other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products-for
example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots
owned by a manufacturing plant.
                                     
                              Data Collection
                                     
     PPIs are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all
sizes selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection
proportionate to size.  Individual items and transaction terms from these
firms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size.  BLS strongly
encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the
time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices.  Prices submitted by
survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the
13th day of the month.  This survey is conducted primarily through the
mail.

     Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only
sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.
BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices.  All PPIs are subject
to revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

     BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to
better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership,
technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to
spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  Results of these resampling
efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January
and July.

     As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the
economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of
service sector industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which
an article describing the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed
Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Wholesale trade agents and brokers............................425120  July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building  material and garden equipment and supplies dealers..444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Computer training.............................................611420  July 2007
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007
                                     
                                  Weights

     Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of the PPI, as well
as weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated using traditional 
commodity groupings, such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect
2002 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and 
other sources. From January 2002 through December 2006, PPI weights were 
derived from 1997 shipment values.  Industry indexes now are calculated 
with 2002 weights and net output ratios.  This periodic update of the value
weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.  Net output values of
shipments are used as weights for industry indexes.  Net output values refer
to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry.  However, weights for commodity price indexes are based
on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments
within the same industry.  As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such
as the PPI for All Commodities (which is comprised of major commodity 
groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price 
change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or
misleading signals about inflation.  Stage-of-processing indexes partially
correct for this defect, but industry indexes consistently correct for this
at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and stage-of-processing
indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for economic
analysis of general price trends.
     
                        Price Index Reference Base
                                     
     Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI
series (including stage-of-processing groupings and most commodity groups
and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100.
From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was
1967 = 100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new
reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for
affected PPI series.  (See "Calculating Index Changes," below.)  The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than
December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.

     For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of
the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in BLS
Handbook of Methods (July 2010).  This document can be
downloaded from the BLS Web site at (www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm).

                         Calculating Index Changes
                                     
     Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals
100.0.  An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the
Finished Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change
also can be expressed in dollars, as follows:  prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 in 1982 to
$105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices
received by producers of finished goods are 10 percent lower than they were
in 1982.

     Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually
expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points.
Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to
its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The following example
shows the computation of index point and percent changes.
     
          Index point change
     Finished Goods Price Index        107.5
     Less previous index               104.0
     Equals index point change           3.5

          Index percent change
     Index point change 3.5
     Divided by the previous index     104.0
     Equals                              0.034
     Result multiplied by 100            0.034 x 100
     Equals percent change               3.4


                  Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

     Because price data are used for different purposes by different
groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each
month.  Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price
trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather
patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers,
seasonal discounts, and holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted
data more clearly reveal underlying cyclical trends.  Unadjusted data are
of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to
actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and
cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the
unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term
contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases.  For more
information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A Guide for
Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, September 1991, on the Web at
(www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm).  

     In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment
Method; prior to that year, the PPI employed the X-11 method.  Each year,
the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect
more recent price behavior.  Industry net output indexes are not seasonally
adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data for the
previous 5 years.  These updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the
most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

     Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an
aggregative method.  Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted
using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete
elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that
possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a
broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent
with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal
movements for stage-of-processing indexes are derived indirectly through an
aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.

     Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously
stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern
persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it
adequately; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted
data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs relatively
infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often
affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

     Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal
Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With
this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are
removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian
Gulf War.  In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better
estimates of seasonally adjusted data.  On the whole, very few series have
required intervention.  Out of over 300 seasonally adjusted series, only
27 were subject to intervention in 2011.

     For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1)
"Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at BLS," in the BLS Handbook
of Methods (July 2010) and (2) "Summary of Changes to the
PPI's Seasonal Adjustment Methodology" in the January 1995 issue of
Producer Price Indexes.

                 Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

     In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and
technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file
transfer protocol (FTP) site.  During the years following the introduction
of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional
methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed
Report.  There were more than 2.1 million instances of PPI series being
downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2008.

                 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site
                                     
     PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi).
Clicking on the "PPI Databases" link reveals the following methods of data 
retrieval:
     
     Top picks is a form-based application for both industry Data and 
Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data 
by selecting the most commonly requested time series, including the All 
Commodities Index and the stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished 
Goods).  Within each list, any one-or all-of the time series shown can be 
selected.  A user can modify the date range and output options after executing 
the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

     One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query 
applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users 
unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure.  These applications guide a user 
through the PPI classification system by listing index titles and does not 
require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data retrieved are based on 
a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided.  Two 
options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's browser 
capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a 
single screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The 
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods 
allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series codes.  
Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query 
using the reformat button above the data output table.

     Series Report is a form-based application that uses formatted PPI time
series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as input in extracting
data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar
with the format of PPI time series identifiers.  Up to 300 indexes can be
extracted at a time.

     There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time
series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access
to a different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted)
or an "s" (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further
specifies the type of data needed.

     For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes, series identifiers
combine a "wpu" prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix
(seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.
  
Commodity code            Provides data for:
wps141101                 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101                 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpusop3000                Finished goods, not seasonally adjusted
     
     For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu"
prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted)
with a commodity code.
     
Commodity code            Provides data for:
wds019                    Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635                   Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally
                          adjusted
wdusi138011               Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted
     
     Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.  Dashes are used as 
placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series       Provides data for:
pcu325---325---            Chemical manufacturing, not seasonally
                           adjusted
pcu336110336110            Automobile and light duty motor vehicle
                           manufacturing
pcu621111621111411         Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                           single-specialty group practices, general/family practice
pcu325412325412A           Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing, pharmaceuticals 
                           acting on the respiratory system                    
  
     Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu"
prefix and "#" between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.
Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as
placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer
than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were
discontinued with the introduction of NAICS.)
  
Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series    Provides data for:
pdu28__#                   Chemicals and allied products, not seasonally adjusted
pdu331_#                   Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and
                           finishing mills, not seasonally adjusted
pdu3711#111                Passenger cars
  
     Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to
NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the
prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed
twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.
  
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series  Provides data for:
ndu212231212231            Lead ore and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312           Lead and zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214         Lead concentrates

     Text Files (FTP) and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring
access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related
documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables).
The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov or directly from the
links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage.  Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                      Directory:
Industry Data                         /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued           
		NAICS basis	      /pub/time.series/nd
		SIC basis             /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data                        /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data, Discontinued        
                Series                /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                      /pub/special.requests/ppi
Latest news release                   /pub/news.release/ppi.txt

     The FTP site maintains files to help with searches and downloads.
These files are centrally located in the /pub/doc directory.  Within this
directory, the overview.txt file contains an overview relating to all BLS
data available through the FTP site.  For current commodity-based PPI data,
the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity series, wd.txt;
for current industry-based PPI data based on NAICS, pc.txt; for industry-
based SIC time series that have been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry-
based NAICS series that have been discontinued, nd.txt.
      
     Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as individual ZIP files
should go to the directory labeled /pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/
on the FTP site.  This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one
for each of the PPI databases-WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD-and a ZIP file for the
annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs.
                                     
                         Other Sources of PPI Data

     PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage (www.bls.gov).
Clicking on the "Databases & Tools" link at the top of the homepage
calls up a chart listing all available BLS programs.  

                          Additional information

     The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information
regarding PPI data and methodology.  The top section of the homepage
provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information.  The "Tables Created by BLS" section found beneath the
statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.
The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to
PPI methodology and applications.
     
     For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification,
methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the
Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-
info@bls.gov.



Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing
[1982=100]
Grouping Relative
importance
Dec.
2010(1)
Unadjusted index Unadjusted
percent
change to
July 2011 from:
Seasonally adjusted
percent change from:
Mar.
2011(2)
June
2011(2)
July
2011(2)
July
2010
June
2011
Apr. to
May
May to
June
June to
July

Finished goods

100.000 189.1 191.6 192.4 7.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Finished consumer goods

74.445 201.8 205.0 206.0 9.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1

Finished consumer foods

18.642 192.9 192.7 193.3 7.1 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6

Crude

1.961 198.9 170.8 165.8 5.1 -2.9 -10.7 4.9 -0.9

Processed

16.681 191.9 194.9 196.3 7.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.7

Finished consumer goods, excluding foods

55.803 203.7 208.1 209.3 9.7 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.0

Nondurable goods less foods

41.346 229.5 235.7 237.4 12.4 0.7 1.0 -1.6 0.0

Durable goods

14.457 146.2 147.0 146.9 1.9 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3

Capital equipment

25.555 158.8 159.5 159.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Manufacturing industries

5.698 161.6 162.5 162.8 2.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4

Nonmanufacturing industries

19.857 157.7 158.4 158.5 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components

100.000 197.6 203.4 204.4 11.6 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.2

Materials and components for manufacturing

43.907 187.7 192.5 193.4 12.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.5

Materials for food manufacturing

3.425 190.5 193.7 195.7 13.2 1.0 -0.8 0.3 1.0

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

14.856 244.0 257.0 258.2 22.1 0.5 2.7 0.9 0.5

Materials for durable manufacturing

9.817 204.2 206.5 207.9 12.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.6

Components for manufacturing

15.808 144.7 146.1 146.3 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

Materials and components for construction

9.392 210.9 213.9 214.7 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4

Processed fuels and lubricants

21.132 212.0 224.1 226.2 21.4 0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.0

Manufacturing industries

5.623 207.0 220.1 227.6 20.9 3.4 1.8 -0.2 2.6

Nonmanufacturing industries

15.509 214.5 226.2 226.3 21.6 0.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.9

Containers

2.609 204.4 206.7 207.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3

Supplies

22.960 182.3 185.3 185.6 6.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0

Manufacturing industries

2.915 178.2 182.7 182.6 5.6 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.1

Nonmanufacturing industries

20.045 181.4 184.2 184.5 6.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0

Feeds

1.626 198.8 212.5 208.6 28.1 -1.8 0.8 0.8 -3.6

Other supplies

18.418 181.6 183.4 184.2 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4

Crude materials for further processing

100.000 248.2 257.0 255.9 22.6 -0.4 -4.1 -0.6 -1.2

Foodstuffs and feedstuffs

37.460 185.7 195.4 191.4 27.0 -2.0 -4.4 2.1 -0.8

Nonfood materials

62.540 284.4 291.4 293.1 19.9 0.6 -3.9 -2.3 -1.4

Nonfood materials except fuel(3)

44.906 345.7 347.8 350.7 31.1 0.8 -5.9 -3.3 -2.0

Manufacturing(3)

43.543 328.3 330.3 333.1 32.1 0.8 -6.1 -3.4 -2.1

Construction

1.364 205.3 207.2 207.1 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.2

Crude fuel(4)

17.633 176.9 190.8 190.6 -2.6 -0.1 2.2 0.4 0.2

Manufacturing industries

0.626 203.5 212.5 210.9 1.6 -0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.2

Nonmanufacturing industries

17.008 179.5 193.9 193.7 -2.8 -0.1 2.2 0.4 0.2

Special groupings

Finished goods, excluding foods

(5)81.358 187.4 190.5 191.3 7.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds

(6)92.209 198.2 204.0 205.1 11.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.2

Intermediate foods and feeds

(6)7.791 189.1 194.2 195.1 14.8 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1

Crude materials less agricultural products(3)(7)

(8)59.509 286.9 292.8 295.4 18.0 0.9 -3.7 -2.5 -1.4

Finished energy goods

(5)21.742 191.6 200.2 201.8 20.1 0.8 1.5 -2.8 -0.6

Finished goods less energy

(5)78.258 180.1 180.7 181.2 3.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4

Finished consumer goods less energy

(5)52.703 190.2 190.7 191.4 4.5 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5

Finished goods less foods and energy

(5)59.616 176.4 177.3 177.6 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

(5)34.061 189.0 190.0 190.6 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy

(5)19.603 227.6 228.8 230.2 4.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6

Intermediate energy goods

(6)22.072 216.6 228.9 232.0 23.1 1.4 1.4 -0.8 0.4

Intermediate materials less energy

(6)77.928 190.2 194.2 194.6 8.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2

Intermediate materials less foods and energy

(6)70.137 190.2 194.0 194.4 7.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2

Crude energy materials(3)

(8)39.558 241.5 247.6 249.8 15.6 0.9 -5.2 -4.1 -2.6

Crude materials less energy

(8)60.442 237.2 247.4 244.2 27.1 -1.3 -3.2 1.7 -0.3

Crude nonfood materials less energy(4)

(8)22.981 387.8 398.3 398.2 27.1 0.0 -0.9 1.1 0.7

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) The indexes for March 2011 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
(3) Includes crude petroleum.
(4) Excludes crude petroleum.
(5) Percent of total finished goods.
(6) Percent of total intermediate materials.
(7) Formerly titled "Crude materials for further processing, excluding crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco."
(8) Percent of total crude materials.


Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing
[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Commodity
code
Unadjusted index Unadjusted
percent change to
July 2011 from:
Seasonally adjusted percent
change from:
Mar.
2011(1)
June
2011(1)
July
2011(1)
July
2010
June
2011
Apr. to
May
May to
June
June to
July

Finished goods

  189.1 191.6 192.4 7.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Finished consumer goods

  201.8 205.0 206.0 9.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1

Finished consumer foods

  192.9 192.7 193.3 7.1 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.6

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01-11

110.4 117.8 118.5 4.2 0.6 -11.1 11.8 0.6

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01-13

237.9 188.2 154.1 -6.4 -18.1 -12.2 19.6 -18.1

Eggs for fresh use (Dec 1991=100)

01-71-07

117.1 122.6 128.1 19.4 4.5 0.0 -11.8 3.3

Bakery products(2)

02-11

249.9 251.5 254.8 4.9 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.3

Milled rice(2)

02-13

197.1 191.3 194.5 13.6 1.7 -1.2 0.4 1.7

Pasta products (June 1985=100)(2)

02-14-02

175.7 184.1 183.5 8.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.3

Beef and veal(2)

02-21-01

179.6 173.4 178.0 14.1 2.7 -3.2 -5.8 2.7

Pork

02-21-04

158.4 158.7 161.5 12.3 1.8 -5.3 1.2 1.6

Processed young chickens

02-22-03

140.8 143.1 140.8 -6.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -2.3

Processed turkeys

02-22-06

142.0 148.0 148.1 10.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.8

Finfish and shellfish(2)

02-23

288.4 282.9 289.7 8.4 2.4 -2.1 -3.1 2.4

Dairy products(2)

02-3

191.4 198.8 204.5 17.5 2.9 0.5 2.4 2.9

Processed fruits and vegetables

02-4

178.3 180.5 183.5 4.1 1.7 -0.4 0.1 1.8

Confectionery end products(2)

02-55

241.5 253.0 253.2 7.5 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.1

Soft drinks(2)

02-62

187.1 189.5 187.4 2.2 -1.1 1.7 2.0 -1.1

Roasted coffee(2)

02-63-01

214.2 230.5 235.6 24.7 2.2 -1.3 2.6 2.2

Shortening and cooking oils

02-78

301.0 309.9 307.7 34.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.6

Frozen specialties(2)

02-85

179.0 181.0 181.7 3.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4

Finished consumer goods excluding foods

  203.7 208.1 209.3 9.7 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.0

Alcoholic beverages

02-61

179.4 179.8 179.7 3.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Pet food

02-94-02

232.0 234.7 233.9 5.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.6

Women's, girls', & infants' apparel (Dec 2003=100)(2)

03-81-06

102.3 102.8 102.8 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel (Dec 2003=100)(2)

03-81-07

104.0 104.9 105.5 3.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03-82

134.6 141.3 141.8 7.8 0.4 3.5 1.3 0.4

Footwear(2)

04-3

165.9 166.9 167.6 3.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4

Residential electric power (Dec 1990=100)

05-41

156.4 160.0 163.2 1.4 2.0 0.9 -2.0 1.2

Residential gas (Dec 1990=100)

05-51

197.7 201.1 204.5 -1.0 1.7 0.4 1.1 -0.9

Gasoline

05-71

296.2 314.2 312.5 41.7 -0.5 2.7 -4.7 -2.8

Home heating oil and distillates

05-73-02

279.8 283.3 279.3 45.8 -1.4 -3.5 -1.9 -1.5

Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100)

06-38

161.1 159.1 160.5 3.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.4

Soaps and synthetic detergents(2)

06-71

161.9 164.0 164.0 1.9 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products (June 1983=100)(2)

06-72

163.1 163.9 164.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Cosmetics and other toilet preparations(2)

06-75

151.7 151.8 152.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Tires, tubes, tread, etc(2)

07-12

150.0 155.2 155.7 11.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3

Sanitary paper products(2)

09-15-01

182.7 183.8 184.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4

Household furniture(2)

12-1

189.8 190.7 190.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Floor coverings(2)

12-3

173.6 175.4 175.8 3.4 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.2

Household appliances

12-4

110.2 111.4 111.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

Home electronic equipment(2)

12-5

52.5 52.0 52.0 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Household glassware(2)

12-62

204.2 204.2 204.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household flatware(2)

12-64

212.3 209.3 218.9 17.2 4.6 - -1.9 4.6

Lawn and garden equip, ex tractors(2)

12-66

139.5 139.4 139.4 -1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Passenger cars

14-11-01

128.9 129.8 129.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2

Travel trailers and campers (June 1984=100)(2)

14-16

169.5 171.0 171.5 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15-11

140.7 143.4 147.1 5.0 2.6 0.7 2.1 2.6

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15-12

133.9 133.0 133.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2

Tobacco products(2)

15-2

594.3 596.3 613.1 6.2 2.8 0.0 0.3 2.8

Mobile homes(2)

15-5

233.7 235.2 235.6 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold(2)

15-94-02

208.8 226.2 222.5 17.9 -1.6 0.9 7.3 -1.6

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15-94-04

160.8 161.2 163.2 2.6 1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.2

Capital equipment

  158.8 159.5 159.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment(2)

11-1

207.2 209.3 209.4 2.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment

11-2

195.7 197.0 198.4 3.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.8

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11-37

176.2 178.4 183.0 5.0 2.6 -1.1 0.5 2.6

Metal forming machine tools(2)

11-38

201.4 203.4 203.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds(2)

11-39

144.7 146.9 147.3 2.9 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11-41

222.0 223.4 224.0 4.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11-44

185.3 188.0 188.7 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4

Electronic computers (Dec 2004=100)(2)

11-51

27.5 26.6 26.7 -11.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.4

Textile machinery(2)

11-62

165.9 167.4 167.2 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100)(2)

11-64

199.9 200.7 200.8 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Printing trades machinery(2)

11-65

155.2 156.4 156.3 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11-74

229.8 230.8 230.8 3.5 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.0

Communication & related equip (Dec 1985=100)

11-76

106.4 106.1 106.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11-79-05

88.3 88.7 88.9 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Oil field and gas field machinery

11-91

202.5 203.9 206.7 3.2 1.4 0.7 -0.1 1.4

Mining machinery and equipment

11-92

229.6 228.9 232.6 5.1 1.6 0.4 -0.2 1.7

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11-93

121.6 121.9 121.9 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Commercial furniture(2)

12-2

200.3 202.1 202.7 3.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3

Light motor trucks

14-11-05

153.4 153.1 152.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 1.0

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14-11-06

198.5 199.1 199.2 0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14-14

188.7 192.2 190.1 4.9 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -1.1

Civilian aircraft (Dec 1985=100)

14-21-02

241.6 243.4 244.3 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

Ships (Dec 1985=100)(2)

14-31

218.9 221.0 221.4 2.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.2

Railroad equipment(2)

14-4

187.0 185.8 187.4 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.9

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components

  197.6 203.4 204.4 11.6 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.2

Intermediate foods and feeds

  189.1 194.2 195.1 14.8 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1

Flour(2)

02-12-03

216.9 224.5 222.4 28.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02-53

212.1 214.9 215.3 22.2 0.2 1.1 6.1 0.2

Confectionery materials(2)

02-54

182.1 185.4 186.4 9.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5

Soft drink beverage bases (Dec 1985=100)(2)

02-64-01-11

226.9 227.0 227.2 1.9 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Processed eggs(2)

02-83

143.7 150.1 155.7 31.2 3.7 5.2 -5.6 3.7

Prepared animal feeds

02-9

198.5 209.8 206.5 22.5 -1.6 0.7 0.2 -2.7

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds

  198.2 204.0 205.1 11.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.2

Synthetic fibers(2)

03-1

114.7 112.7 119.3 8.4 5.9 2.5 -0.8 5.9

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03-2

160.7 161.9 158.3 22.5 -2.2 1.6 -2.0 -2.2

Gray fabrics(2)

03-3

143.4 148.3 156.1 19.1 5.3 3.3 1.9 5.3

Finished fabrics(2)

03-4

144.4 150.1 147.1 7.1 -2.0 2.7 -0.3 -2.0

Industrial textile products(2)

03-83-03

151.5 154.1 154.2 4.6 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.1

Leather(2)

04-2

257.0 266.9 267.8 15.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05-32

370.7 415.2 425.6 63.7 2.5 4.2 -4.5 2.5

Commercial electric power

05-42

180.0 187.6 189.9 -0.6 1.2 1.1 -2.6 0.1

Industrial electric power

05-43

195.0 200.1 216.0 8.1 7.9 0.5 -2.2 7.7

Commercial natural gas (Dec 1990=100)(2)

05-52

202.2 200.6 202.8 -4.5 1.1 -1.6 1.6 1.1

Industrial natural gas (Dec 1990=100)

05-53

203.6 193.4 194.9 -5.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7

Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec 1990=100)

05-54

170.7 168.5 165.8 -6.6 -1.6 -4.0 3.7 -1.4

Jet fuels

05-72-03

309.2 318.2 318.8 48.5 0.2 3.6 -4.0 -2.3

No 2 Diesel fuel

05-73-03

321.8 333.6 327.6 49.9 -1.8 -3.8 1.8 -2.1

Residual fuels(2)

05-74

273.6 291.3 288.0 43.2 -1.1 3.8 -1.2 -1.1

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06-13

290.2 302.8 302.7 23.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0

Basic organic chemicals(2)

06-14

325.2 353.5 347.7 32.9 -1.6 4.4 2.4 -1.6

Prepared paint(2)

06-21

246.7 247.9 248.7 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3

Paint materials(2)

06-22

249.2 247.4 258.4 18.5 4.4 -2.4 1.2 4.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06-31

175.7 175.3 176.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.4

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06-4

344.2 358.7 359.1 55.4 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.1

Mixed fertilizers(2)

06-51

194.7 195.4 196.1 11.8 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.4

Nitrogenates

06-52-01

322.1 345.0 351.8 47.0 2.0 1.0 3.7 2.3

Phosphates(2)

06-52-02

290.4 295.7 285.5 29.5 -3.4 -1.3 5.4 -3.4

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06-53

174.8 174.3 175.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.6

Plastic resins and materials(2)

06-6

223.2 237.7 242.8 14.2 2.1 4.6 -0.8 2.1

Synthetic rubber(2)

07-11-02

243.2 272.2 293.9 32.0 8.0 2.5 3.0 8.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07-21

195.4 202.5 201.9 5.8 -0.3 1.8 1.5 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes(2)

07-22

207.5 213.1 211.9 5.2 -0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.6

Plastic parts and components for manufacturing(2)

07-26

137.0 139.4 139.2 2.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.1

Softwood lumber

08-11

165.0 157.7 158.0 0.0 0.2 -3.3 1.8 -0.1

Hardwood lumber(2)

08-12

187.5 185.6 187.3 -2.9 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.9

Millwork

08-2

209.5 209.7 209.6 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Plywood(2)

08-3

175.0 173.2 170.8 -5.9 -1.4 -0.3 -2.3 -1.4

Treated wood (June 1985=100)

08-71-01

172.5 159.9 162.3 -6.1 1.5 -3.4 -2.0 1.4

Woodpulp(2)

09-11

197.0 199.4 204.6 4.3 2.6 -0.1 0.3 2.6

Paper(2)

09-13

188.8 191.7 192.4 4.7 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.4

Paperboard(2)

09-14

230.7 232.5 232.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

Paper boxes and containers

09-15-03

225.4 225.8 227.9 2.6 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.9

Building paper and board(2)

09-2

165.1 165.2 165.1 -5.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.2 -0.1

Commercial printing (June 1982=100)(2)

09-47

169.4 169.4 169.9 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10-15

199.4 201.4 202.0 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

Steel mill products(2)

10-17

215.9 219.2 220.3 11.8 0.5 1.1 -1.7 0.5

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10-22

249.9 242.9 248.7 31.6 2.4 -1.1 -3.9 2.4

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10-25-01

187.4 197.7 191.3 15.7 -3.2 2.6 0.4 -3.2

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10-25-02

481.2 473.3 499.7 33.6 5.6 -4.0 0.4 5.6

Titanium mill shapes(2)

10-25-05

206.1 209.1 209.1 6.7 0.0 3.3 -0.3 0.0

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10-26

284.4 283.5 290.0 16.6 2.3 -2.8 0.4 2.3

Metal containers(2)

10-3

150.7 153.0 152.8 -4.6 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1

Hardware(2)

10-4

196.8 198.4 199.5 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10-5

234.6 238.5 238.9 3.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4

Heating equipment(2)

10-6

225.3 226.9 229.6 2.9 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.2

Fabricated structural metal products

10-7

208.7 212.6 213.6 5.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4

Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100)

10-88

214.0 216.4 217.7 5.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.4

Other misc metal products(2)

10-89

157.3 158.8 159.3 2.9 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11-45

237.7 241.2 242.0 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11-48

167.4 168.1 169.9 3.3 1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1

Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100)

11-49-02

257.6 259.6 263.6 6.3 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.2

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11-49-05

230.7 238.0 237.5 5.4 -0.2 0.2 2.7 -0.2

Wiring devices(2)

11-71

216.3 219.6 217.6 3.0 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.9

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11-73

199.8 203.5 203.5 5.8 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, etc, equipment(2)

11-75

209.7 210.6 211.6 2.9 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.5

Electronic components and accessories(2)

11-78

71.6 71.1 71.2 -3.7 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1

Internal combustion engines

11-94

162.9 163.5 163.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6

Machine shop products(2)

11-95

178.4 179.6 179.4 2.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1

Flat glass(2)

13-11

111.9 112.1 112.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Cement(2)

13-22

188.0 191.1 190.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.4

Concrete products

13-3

210.3 210.1 210.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13-6

222.0 239.1 243.7 6.3 1.9 3.4 3.4 1.9

Gypsum products(2)

13-7

211.4 204.5 203.3 -3.7 -0.6 4.3 -2.8 -0.6

Glass containers

13-8

183.9 189.1 187.2 3.3 -1.0 0.4 2.6 -0.8

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14-12

123.3 123.8 124.0 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec 1985=100)

14-23

203.0 203.6 203.8 3.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts & aux. equip.,nec (June 1985=100)

14-25

169.6 170.2 171.6 2.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9

Photographic supplies(2)

15-42

124.3 124.3 124.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Medical/surgical/personal aid devices

15-6

171.9 170.8 171.7 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.5

Crude materials for further processing

  248.2 257.0 255.9 22.6 -0.4 -4.1 -0.6 -1.2

Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs

  185.7 195.4 191.4 27.0 -2.0 -4.4 2.1 -0.8

Wheat(2)

01-21

209.5 236.7 209.4 49.4 -11.5 4.0 -2.9 -11.5

Corn

01-22-02

250.9 301.7 279.8 97.2 -7.3 -6.6 4.5 3.0

Slaughter cattle(2)

01-31

171.9 165.2 166.1 18.8 0.5 -5.0 -3.2 0.5

Slaughter hogs

01-32

105.5 111.9 116.9 21.8 4.5 -15.2 5.5 6.6

Slaughter broilers/fryers

01-41-02

225.9 234.6 210.5 -11.8 -10.3 -2.1 0.9 -11.7

Slaughter turkeys

01-42

177.6 206.2 206.2 14.3 0.0 -1.4 -2.6 0.0

Fluid milk

01-6

152.5 157.0 165.2 38.1 5.2 -3.1 6.6 5.4

Soybeans(2)

01-83-01-31

214.5 233.2 232.7 33.5 -0.2 0.8 3.1 -0.2

Cane sugar, raw(2)

02-52-01

200.5 191.7 193.0 8.6 0.7 -3.5 -1.7 0.7

Crude nonfood materials

  284.4 291.4 293.1 19.9 0.6 -3.9 -2.3 -1.4

Raw cotton(2)

01-51

137.1 132.6 132.8 18.5 0.2 -4.3 -0.9 0.2

Hides and skins(2)

04-1

273.1 284.3 281.6 17.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9

Coal

05-1

207.7 207.4 205.2 7.9 -1.1 2.1 0.1 -0.3

Natural gas(2)

05-31

165.0 183.2 184.0 -5.8 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.4

Crude petroleum

05-61

283.7 279.7 284.4 36.7 1.7 -10.9 -8.0 -5.2

Logs, timber, etc(2)

08-5

226.6 225.4 224.4 3.6 -0.4 3.6 -1.7 -0.4

Wastepaper(2)

09-12

496.7 507.3 522.9 34.4 3.1 -1.0 1.7 3.1

Iron ore(2)

10-11

153.4 161.6 159.1 6.1 -1.5 5.3 0.0 -1.5

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10-12

656.5 651.7 656.6 28.3 0.8 -2.2 2.0 0.8

Nonferrous metal ores (Dec 1983=100)(2)

10-21

367.6 375.0 384.6 38.2 2.6 1.6 -1.0 2.6

Copper base scrap(2)

10-23-01

649.5 657.7 679.9 34.3 3.4 -4.7 1.7 3.4

Aluminum base scrap

10-23-02

279.8 280.9 275.0 25.0 -2.1 4.2 -1.1 -1.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13-21

264.8 267.3 267.1 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2

Industrial sand

13-99-01

247.1 247.2 247.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Footnotes
(1) The indexes for March 2011 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
(2) Not seasonally adjusted.

"-" Data not available.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings
[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Commodity
code
Unadjusted index(1)
Mar.
2011
June
2011
July
2011

All commodities

  199.2 204.0 204.6

Major commodity groups

Farm products and processed foods and feeds

  191.4 196.3 195.2

Farm products

01

185.1 192.6 187.5

Processed foods and feeds

02

194.5 198.0 199.2

Industrial commodities

  200.4 205.1 206.1

Textile products and apparel

03

139.7 142.3 142.9

Hides, skins, leather, and related products

04

198.3 203.2 202.9

Fuels and related products and power

05

214.2 224.2 226.5

Chemicals and allied products

06

270.3 280.6 280.5

Rubber and plastic products

07

178.2 185.7 186.2

Lumber and wood products

08

195.8 193.9 193.8

Pulp, paper, and allied products

09

244.3 246.1 247.3

Metals and metal products

10

225.7 228.0 229.5

Machinery and equipment

11

132.2 132.8 133.1

Furniture and household durables

12

155.1 156.2 156.4

Nonmetallic mineral products

13

202.9 206.1 206.6

Transportation equipment

14

165.0 165.5 165.5

Miscellaneous products

15

227.1 228.0 230.0

Industrial commodities less fuels and related products and power

  191.2 194.0 194.5

Other commodity groupings

Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, and tree nuts

01-1

186.9 166.9 151.1

Grains

01-2

239.1 282.3 261.4

Slaughter livestock

01-3

159.1 156.0 158.3

Slaughter poultry

01-4

213.3 225.6 206.5

Plant and animal fibers

01-5

138.3 134.1 134.3

Chicken eggs

01-7

137.8 143.4 150.9

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds

01-8

238.6 267.5 269.3

Oilseeds

01-83

231.7 251.8 251.3

Cereal and bakery products

02-1

233.1 237.1 238.2

Meats, poultry, and fish

02-2

168.2 167.8 169.6

Processed poultry

02-22

138.4 140.1 138.9

Sugar and confectionery

02-5

211.8 218.6 219.0

Beverages and beverage materials

02-6

187.4 189.8 189.2

Packaged beverage materials

02-63

207.0 220.8 225.3

Fats and oils

02-7

303.5 313.3 312.2

Apparel

03-81

132.0 132.8 133.3

Other leather and related products

04-4

164.1 164.4 164.2

Gas fuels

05-3

210.7 234.8 238.7

Electric power

05-4

184.5 190.2 195.7

Refined petroleum products

05-7

298.8 314.2 313.9

Drugs and pharmaceuticals

06-3

396.2 393.7 396.3

Agricultural chemicals and products

06-5

238.9 244.9 244.0

Other chemicals and allied products

06-7

179.9 183.6 184.1

Rubber and rubber products

07-1

175.4 186.0 190.1

Rubber, except natural rubber

07-11

241.9 270.8 292.3

Miscellaneous rubber products

07-13

178.2 187.8 189.2

Plastic products

07-2

185.6 192.3 191.6

Lumber

08-1

170.0 164.8 165.6

Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building paper and board

09-1

215.3 217.6 219.0

Converted paper and paperboard products

09-15

215.6 217.2 218.0

Iron and steel

10-1

253.3 255.6 256.9

Nonferrous metals

10-2

274.7 276.6 280.1

Nonferrous mill shapes

10-25

226.4 230.7 231.4

Metalworking machinery and equipment

11-3

173.9 176.4 177.0

General purpose machinery and equipment

11-4

205.2 207.4 208.6

Special industry machinery

11-6

190.9 191.5 192.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11-7

113.3 113.3 113.4

Miscellaneous machinery and equipment

11-9

172.9 174.2 174.5

Other household durable goods

12-6

179.8 180.9 181.0

Concrete ingredients

13-2

232.4 235.1 234.7

Motor vehicles and equipment

14-1

138.5 138.8 138.6

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc

15-1

149.9 151.0 152.0

Photographic equipment and supplies

15-4

110.8 111.0 110.9

Other miscellaneous products

15-9

171.2 173.8 173.5

Footnotes
(1) Data for March 2011 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.


Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally adjusted
Industry(1) Industry
code
Index
base
Index Percent change
to July 2011 from:
Mar. 2011(2) June 2011(2) July 2011(2) July 2010 June 2011

Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries

 

12/06

118.3 120.8 121.4 9.0 0.5

Total mining industries

 

12/84

241.7 251.1 254.7 21.9 1.4

Oil and gas extraction

211

12/85

275.0 288.7 293.8 26.3 1.8

Mining (except oil & gas)

212

12/03

224.9 227.1 228.1 14.0 0.4

Mining support activities

213

06/09

107.1 110.8 112.2 9.3 1.3

Utilities

221

12/03

133.2 137.7 140.3 2.3 1.9

Total manufacturing industries

 

12/84

187.3 191.1 191.6 9.7 0.3

Food mfg

311

12/84

187.8 191.7 193.1 10.6 0.7

Beverage & tobacco mfg

312

12/03

126.7 127.4 128.3 3.8 0.7

Textile mills

313

12/84

128.7 131.4 132.0 13.8 0.5

Textile product mills

314

12/03

120.0 122.9 123.7 5.3 0.7

Apparel manufacturing

315

12/03

104.7 105.1 105.5 1.9 0.4

Leather and allied product manufacturing

316

12/84

162.0 165.1 165.3 5.7 0.1

Wood product manufacturing

321

12/03

108.6 108.0 108.0 -0.7 0.0

Paper manufacturing

322

12/03

130.9 131.8 132.2 2.7 0.3

Printing and related support activities

323

12/03

111.1 111.3 111.6 1.5 0.3

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

12/84

371.4 396.8 395.4 41.8 -0.4

Chemical mfg

325

12/84

247.6 253.2 255.2 9.3 0.8

Plastics and rubber products mfg

326

12/84

173.0 179.0 179.0 7.3 0.0

Nonmetallic mineral product mfg

327

12/84

174.3 175.0 175.3 1.7 0.2

Primary metal mfg

331

12/84

218.1 220.2 221.1 13.8 0.4

Fabricated metal product mfg

332

12/84

180.9 183.4 184.0 3.8 0.3

Machinery mfg

333

12/03

122.4 123.4 123.9 2.8 0.4

Computer & electronic product mfg

334

12/03

90.3 90.2 90.1 -1.1 -0.1

Electrical equipment, appliance & component mfg

335

12/03

135.3 136.2 136.8 4.0 0.4

Transportation equipment mfg

336

12/03

111.6 111.8 112.0 2.1 0.2

Furniture & related product mfg

337

12/84

179.9 180.9 181.3 2.1 0.2

Miscellaneous mfg

339

12/03

115.1 115.9 116.4 2.8 0.4

Total trade industries

 

12/06

115.8 117.1 116.0 3.2 -0.9

Total wholesale trade industries

 

12/06

119.7 122.5 121.9 4.7 -0.5

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

423

06/04

120.6 123.9 123.1 6.7 -0.6

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

424

06/05

141.2 143.9 143.7 2.5 -0.1

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425

06/05

124.1 124.4 124.4 8.6 0.0

Total retail trade industries

 

12/06

113.1 113.5 112.1 2.1 -1.2

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441

12/03

128.5 127.8 127.7 2.5 -0.1

Furniture and home furnishings stores

442

12/03

122.5 125.7 125.8 5.0 0.1

Electronics and appliance stores

443

12/03

86.7 86.4 86.8 -18.0 0.5

Bldg material and garden equip and supp dealers

444

12/03

123.0 121.5 122.2 2.1 0.6

Food and beverage stores

445

12/99

154.8 158.2 155.2 6.1 -1.9

Health and personal care stores

446

12/03

130.0 131.0 132.0 -3.0 0.8

Gasoline stations

447

06/01

71.2 84.3 74.4 3.9 -11.7

Clothing and clothing accessories stores

448

12/03

122.9 119.6 118.1 3.1 -1.3

Sporting goods hobby, book and music stores

451

12/03

113.2 113.9 114.2 1.2 0.3

General merchandise stores

452

12/03

124.1 117.4 116.9 1.4 -0.4

Florists

4531

12/03

104.6 101.9 102.2 -4.8 0.3

Office supplies, stationery and gift stores

4532

12/03

131.5 133.0 130.5 2.4 -1.9

Manufactured (mobile) home dealers

45393

12/03

116.7 115.4 115.5 6.4 0.1

Nonstore retailers

454

12/03

147.6 138.4 137.2 -2.9 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing industries

 

12/06

118.7 120.4 120.7 6.1 0.2

Transportation industries

 

12/06

116.8 118.2 118.7 6.2 0.4

Air transportation

481

12/92

220.2 217.9 220.2 5.3 1.1

Rail transportation

482

12/96

165.6 173.4 173.2 9.8 -0.1

Water transportation

483

12/03

134.4 137.2 137.3 6.2 0.1

Truck transportation

484

12/03

125.1 127.4 127.1 6.5 -0.2

Pipeline transportation of crude oil

486110

06/86

200.6 202.5 209.0 5.2 3.2

Refined petroleum product pipeline transport

486910

06/86

152.7 152.9 161.5 5.6 5.6

Transportation support activities

488

12/03

113.5 113.3 115.2 3.5 1.7

Delivery and warehouse industries

 

12/06

123.9 126.9 126.5 6.0 -0.3

U.S. Postal Service

491

06/89

188.5 191.6 191.6 2.1 0.0

Couriers and messengers

492

12/03

166.0 171.9 171.0 11.3 -0.5

Warehousing and storage

493

12/06

103.1 103.3 102.8 -2.9 -0.5

Total traditional service industries

 

12/06

106.7 107.5 107.6 2.2 0.1

Information

 

12/06

102.0 102.4 102.5 0.7 0.1

Publishing industries, except Internet

511

12/03

110.8 111.3 111.4 1.0 0.1

Broadcasting, except Internet

515

12/03

112.4 112.3 110.2 0.9 -1.9

Telecommunications

517

12/03

101.1 101.3 101.7 0.7 0.4

Internet service providers

5181

06/04

68.6 68.6 68.6 -1.2 0.0

Data processing and related services

5182

12/03

101.7 102.0 102.0 1.2 0.0

Internet publishing and web search portals

519130

12/09

100.5 102.2 98.4 -1.8 -3.7

Selected health care industries

 

12/06

112.4 112.4 112.8 2.0 0.4

Offices of physicians

6211

12/96

131.2 131.2 131.6 1.3 0.3

Offices of dentists

6212

06/10

101.7 102.0 102.0 1.7 0.0

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

6215

12/03

107.9 108.7 108.7 0.3 0.0

Home health care services

6216

12/96

129.6 129.6 129.6 0.2 0.0

Blood and organ banks

621991

06/06

113.0 113.1 113.8 1.0 0.6

Hospitals

622

12/92

176.1 175.9 176.6 2.0 0.4

Nursing care facilities

6231

12/03

128.8 129.1 129.7 3.5 0.5

Residential mental retardation facilities

62321

12/03

135.4 135.5 135.3 4.1 -0.1

Other selected traditional service industries

 

12/06

105.7 106.8 106.8 2.5 0.0

Depository credit intermediation

5221

12/03

102.4 109.1 107.8 3.4 -1.2

Security, commodity contracts and like activity

523

12/03

126.9 127.9 127.6 7.7 -0.2

Insurance carriers and related activities

524

12/03

119.3 119.6 119.9 2.8 0.3

Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse)

53112

12/03

109.0 108.9 109.9 0.2 0.9

Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage units

53113

12/03

110.7 112.6 114.7 3.0 1.9

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

5312

12/03

98.5 97.5 98.3 -1.5 0.8

Real estate property managers

53131

12/03

106.8 106.9 106.0 -0.4 -0.8

Offices of real estate appraisers

531320

12/03

97.9 97.9 97.9 2.1 0.0

Automotive equipment rental and leasing

5321

06/01

137.0 130.6 141.3 -2.1 8.2

Other heavy machinery rental and leasing

532412

12/03

117.3 112.3 114.3 1.3 1.8

Legal services

5411

12/96

177.3 178.0 178.2 3.7 0.1

Offices of certified public accountants

541211

12/03

112.2 111.3 111.6 -1.2 0.3

Other accounting services

541219

12/03

108.3 108.0 103.4 -3.5 -4.3

Architectural, engineering and related services

5413

12/96

144.7 145.9 145.7 1.3 -0.1

Management and technical consulting services

5416

06/06

109.1 109.1 110.7 1.7 1.5

Advertising agencies

54181

12/03

105.7 105.7 105.7 0.3 0.0

Employment services

5613

12/96

125.6 125.5 125.1 -0.5 -0.3

Travel agencies

56151

12/03

100.5 100.6 100.5 -0.1 -0.1

Security guards and patrol services

561612

12/04

108.7 108.8 108.8 0.3 0.0

Janitorial services

56172

12/03

111.5 111.6 111.8 0.9 0.2

Waste collection

5621

12/03

120.6 120.4 120.4 1.9 0.0

Computer training

61142

06/06

113.1 113.0 113.1 0.8 0.1

Amusement and theme parks

71311

06/06

120.6 118.8 122.7 5.2 3.3

Golf courses and country clubs

71391

12/05

109.0 110.9 109.9 1.3 -0.9

Fitness and recreational sports centers

71394

12/04

101.2 101.2 101.3 1.4 0.1

Accommodation

721

12/96

143.6 144.2 143.5 1.2 -0.5

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance

8113

06/06

114.9 113.6 113.8 5.2 0.2

Footnotes
(1) Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the movements of similarly titled indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings.
(2) The indexes for March 2011 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004.
See http://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppinaics.htm for details.


Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted
[1982=100]
Grouping Index(1)
Feb.
2011
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011

Finished goods

188.2 189.5 191.3 191.7 191.0 191.4

Finished consumer goods

200.4 202.2 204.5 204.9 203.7 204.0

Finished consumer foods

193.6 192.9 194.4 191.6 192.8 193.9

Crude

231.1 198.8 190.7 170.3 178.7 177.1

Processed

188.8 191.7 194.2 193.4 193.9 195.2

Finished consumer goods, excluding foods

201.7 204.4 207.0 208.5 206.4 206.5

Nondurable goods less foods

226.5 230.0 233.7 236.0 232.3 232.2

Durable goods

145.4 146.1 146.5 146.6 147.6 148.1

Capital equipment

158.5 158.9 159.3 159.6 160.1 160.7

Manufacturing industries

161.2 161.7 162.2 162.1 162.8 163.4

Nonmanufacturing industries

157.3 157.8 158.2 158.5 159.0 159.5

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components

195.2 197.9 200.1 202.0 202.1 202.6

Materials and components for manufacturing

185.4 187.8 190.0 192.0 192.4 193.3

Materials for food manufacturing

186.8 190.6 193.3 191.8 192.4 194.3

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

238.8 244.4 248.4 255.1 257.3 258.5

Materials for durable manufacturing

202.4 204.4 207.4 208.4 206.5 207.8

Components for manufacturing

144.2 144.7 145.2 145.6 146.0 146.3

Materials and components for construction

209.6 210.9 211.8 212.7 213.7 214.5

Processed fuels and lubricants

207.2 212.5 216.4 219.4 217.8 217.8

Manufacturing industries

199.7 204.4 206.8 210.5 210.1 215.6

Nonmanufacturing industries

210.9 216.4 220.9 223.7 221.7 219.6

Containers

204.0 204.6 205.0 205.7 206.8 207.4

Supplies

180.9 182.2 183.5 184.2 184.9 184.9

Manufacturing industries

176.8 178.2 179.0 181.0 182.7 182.6

Nonmanufacturing industries

180.1 181.3 182.8 183.3 183.8 183.8

Feeds

195.1 199.5 206.9 208.6 210.2 202.7

Other supplies

180.5 181.5 182.4 182.8 183.3 184.0

Crude materials for further processing

253.4 251.4 260.9 250.2 248.6 245.7

Foodstuffs and feedstuffs

186.1 186.1 193.4 184.8 188.7 187.1

Nonfood materials

293.0 289.3 299.8 288.2 281.6 277.6

Nonfood materials except fuel(2)

354.2 357.2 367.6 345.8 334.3 327.6

Manufacturing(2)

335.9 338.8 348.9 327.7 316.4 309.9

Construction

203.7 203.8 204.0 204.6 206.2 205.8

Crude fuel(3)

188.9 175.3 185.5 189.5 190.3 190.6

Manufacturing industries

206.7 198.2 204.4 208.7 209.7 209.3

Nonmanufacturing industries

192.0 178.0 188.5 192.6 193.4 193.7

Special groupings

Finished goods, excluding foods

186.1 187.9 189.7 190.8 189.7 189.9

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds

196.1 198.6 200.8 202.8 202.9 203.4

Intermediate foods and feeds

185.7 189.5 193.1 192.4 193.1 193.2

Crude materials less agricultural products(2)

295.2 292.2 302.1 290.9 283.6 279.5

Finished energy goods

187.1 192.3 197.5 200.5 194.8 193.6

Finished goods less energy

179.8 180.1 180.7 180.3 181.1 181.9

Finished consumer goods less energy

190.0 190.2 191.0 190.2 191.1 192.1

Finished goods less foods and energy

175.9 176.4 176.9 177.2 177.8 178.6

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

188.5 189.0 189.5 189.8 190.6 191.5

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy

227.0 227.5 227.8 228.5 228.9 230.3

Intermediate energy goods

210.8 216.9 221.3 224.5 222.7 223.6

Intermediate materials less energy

188.6 190.3 191.9 193.4 194.0 194.4

Intermediate materials less foods and energy

188.8 190.3 191.7 193.4 194.0 194.4

Crude energy materials(2)

251.4 248.4 259.4 245.8 235.7 229.6

Crude materials less energy

238.5 237.0 245.0 237.1 241.2 240.4

Crude nonfood materials less energy(3)

391.1 384.2 393.2 389.7 393.9 396.5

Footnotes
(1) All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for March 2011 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents.
(2) Includes crude petroleum.
(3) Excludes crude petroleum.


Last Modified Date: August 17, 2011