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Economic News Release
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PPI PPI Program Links

Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-0070
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, January 18, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                          PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - DECEMBER 2022


The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 0.5 percent in December, seasonally 
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.2 
percent in November and 0.4 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the 
index for final demand increased 6.2 percent in 2022 after rising 10.0 percent in 2021. 

In December, the decrease in the final demand index can be attributed to a 1.6-percent decline in 
prices for final demand goods. In contrast, the index for final demand services rose 0.1 percent.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1 percent in December 
after increasing 0.3 percent in November. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and 
trade services advanced 4.6 percent in 2022 following a 7.0-percent rise in 2021. 

Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.6 percent in December, the 
largest decrease since falling 1.8 percent in July. Leading the December decline, the index for final 
demand energy dropped 7.9 percent. Prices for final demand foods decreased 1.2 percent. 
Conversely, the index for final demand goods less foods and energy advanced 0.2 percent. 

Product detail: Nearly half of the December decrease in the index for final demand goods can be 
traced to a 13.4-percent decline in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel; jet fuel; fresh and 
dry vegetables; canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry; and basic organic chemicals also fell. 
In contrast, prices for carbon steel scrap increased 8.3 percent. The indexes for chicken eggs and for 
electric power also moved higher. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services edged up 0.1 percent in December after 
rising 0.2 percent in November. The December increase can be traced to margins for final demand 
trade services, which advanced 0.3 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 
wholesalers and retailers.) Conversely, the index for final demand transportation and warehousing 
services fell 0.2 percent, while prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and 
warehousing were unchanged. 

Product detail: A major factor in the December increase in prices for final demand services was a 
17.6-percent jump in margins for fuels and lubricants retailing. The indexes for deposit services 
(partial), airline passenger services, inpatient care, and professional and commercial equipment 
wholesaling also moved higher. In contrast, prices for truck transportation of freight decreased 1.7 
percent. The indexes for residential real estate loans (partial), machinery and vehicle wholesaling, 
and guestroom rental also fell.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2021

Dec.

0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 0.3 10.0 7.0

2022

Jan.

1.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.8 10.1 6.9

Feb.

1.1 0.2 2.2 1.9 7.2 0.8 0.5 1.7 2.0 -0.3 10.4 6.7

Mar.

1.7 1.0 2.4 2.4 6.6 1.1 1.3 2.3 5.6 0.4 11.7 7.1

Apr.

0.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.2 11.2 6.8

May

0.8 0.5 1.5 0.4 4.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 11.1 6.8

June

0.9 0.3 2.2 -0.1 8.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 11.2 6.4

July

-0.4 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -9.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 9.7 5.8

Aug.(1)

-0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -5.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.4 8.7 5.6

Sept.(1)

0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 8.5 5.7

Oct.(1)

0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.(1)

0.2 0.3 0.1 3.3 -3.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.4 7.3 4.9

Dec.

-0.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -7.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 6.2 4.6

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2022 through November 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods decreased 2.8 percent, the 
index for unprocessed goods rose 3.4 percent, and prices for services increased 0.4 percent. (See 
tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand moved down 2.8 percent in December, the largest decline since falling 3.4 percent in April 
2020. Over 80 percent of the broad-based decrease in December is attributable to prices for 
processed energy goods, which dropped 10.9 percent. The indexes for processed materials less foods 
and energy and for processed foods and feeds also moved down, 0.5 percent and 0.8 percent, 
respectively. In 2022, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand increased 4.7 percent after 
jumping 24.4 percent in 2021.

Product detail: Nearly two-thirds of the December decline in the index for processed goods for 
intermediate demand can be traced to a 27.0-percent drop in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for 
gasoline; basic organic chemicals; jet fuel; asphalt; and canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry 
also moved lower. Conversely, prices for electric power advanced 1.0 percent. The indexes for beef 
and veal and for primary nonferrous metals also increased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand rose 3.4 percent in December following three consecutive declines. Leading the increase, the 
index for unprocessed energy materials advanced 9.5 percent. Prices for unprocessed nonfood 
materials less energy moved up 0.6 percent. In contrast, the index for unprocessed foodstuffs and 
feedstuffs fell 1.5 percent. In 2022, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved up 
11.7 percent following a 40.0-percent jump in 2021.

Product detail: A major factor in the increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand was the index for natural gas, which surged 45.3 percent. Prices for ungraded chicken eggs, 
carbon steel scrap, hay and hayseeds, slaughter turkeys, and aluminum base scrap also moved up. 
Conversely, the index for grains declined 5.9 percent. Prices for crude petroleum and for raw cotton 
also decreased. 

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2021

Dec.

-0.1 0.1 -2.7 0.6 24.4 -4.8 3.8 -12.1 -1.8 40.0

2022

Jan.

2.2 2.6 4.7 1.5 24.8 3.1 2.9 4.2 1.1 36.4

Feb.

1.5 2.1 5.8 0.4 23.3 9.8 5.4 18.2 1.5 33.5

Mar.

2.3 2.1 7.3 0.9 22.1 2.9 7.7 -4.3 9.7 43.3

Apr.

2.0 3.2 4.4 1.2 22.0 5.5 4.2 9.3 1.3 50.1

May

2.3 1.1 4.5 1.8 21.6 5.4 0.2 14.6 -4.2 46.4

June

2.0 0.0 8.8 0.1 21.9 4.8 -0.4 11.1 -2.0 50.3

July

-2.3 0.3 -8.8 -0.4 17.2 -9.3 -1.9 -14.3 -7.2 32.5

Aug.(1)

-1.4 -0.1 -4.4 -0.6 14.3 4.6 -1.6 10.9 0.4 36.9

Sept.(1)

-0.1 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 12.9 -3.0 1.1 -6.6 0.0 29.1

Oct.(1)

-0.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.7 10.2 -10.2 -1.5 -18.3 -5.1 9.1

Nov.(1)

-0.8 0.7 -3.2 -0.2 7.7 -3.7 -0.1 -8.0 -0.9 2.8

Dec.

-2.8 -0.8 -10.9 -0.5 4.7 3.4 -1.5 9.5 0.6 11.7

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2022 through November 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent 
in December, the sixth consecutive increase. Over 70 percent of the December advance can be 
attributed to prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand, 
which moved up 0.5 percent. The index for trade services for intermediate demand increased 0.6 
percent. In contrast, prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 
0.1 percent. In 2022, the index for services for intermediate demand rose 6.4 percent following an 
8.3-percent advance in 2021. 

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the December rise in the index for services for intermediate 
demand can be traced to a 16.4-percent increase in prices for deposit services (partial). The indexes 
for fuels and lubricants retailing, business loans (partial), gross rents for retail properties, paper and 
plastics products wholesaling, and airline passenger services also advanced. Conversely, prices for 
truck transportation of freight fell 1.7 percent. The indexes for investment banking and for chemicals 
and allied products wholesaling also decreased. 

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2021

Dec.

0.8 1.5 1.6 0.5 8.3

2022

Jan.

0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 7.9

Feb.

0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 7.8

Mar.

1.3 4.4 2.1 0.0 8.4

Apr.

0.9 1.0 1.7 0.6 8.0

May

0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 7.9

June

-0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 6.3

July

0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 5.9

Aug.(1)

0.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 6.0

Sept.(1)

0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 6.1

Oct.(1)

0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 6.6

Nov.(1)

0.8 1.3 -1.3 1.1 6.9

Dec.

0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 6.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2022 through November 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand declined 0.3 percent in 
December following four consecutive increases. In December, the index for total goods inputs to 
stage 4 intermediate demand fell 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs rose 0.3 
percent. (See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; gasoline; grains; strawberries; 
canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry; and portfolio management outweighed increases in 
prices for deposit services (partial), gross rents for retail properties, and electric power. In 2022, the 
index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 6.0 percent after rising 12.6 percent in 2021. 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 2.1 percent in 
December, the largest decrease since dropping 5.4 percent in April 2020. In December, prices for 
total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand fell 4.5 percent. Conversely, the index for total 
services inputs rose 0.3 percent. Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, jet fuel, slaughter chickens, 
grains, raw milk, and truck transportation of freight outweighed advances in the indexes for deposit 
services (partial), ungraded chicken eggs, and hay and hayseeds. In 2022, prices for stage 3 
intermediate demand increased 4.9 percent after jumping 20.8 percent in 2021. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 2.2 percent in 
December following three consecutive declines. In December, the index for total goods inputs to 
stage 2 intermediate demand rose 3.5 percent, and prices for total services inputs increased 1.1 
percent. Advances in the indexes for natural gas, deposit services (partial), fuels and lubricants 
retailing, business loans (partial), carbon steel scrap, and aluminum base scrap outweighed declines 
in prices for crude petroleum, basic organic chemicals, and guestroom rental. In 2022, the index for 
stage 2 intermediate demand rose 8.7 percent after jumping 21.6 percent in 2021. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 1.7 percent in 
December, the largest decrease since falling 1.9 percent in July. In December, prices for total goods 
inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand dropped 3.2 percent. The index for total services inputs was 
unchanged. Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, basic organic chemicals, gasoline, grains, guestroom 
rental, and investment banking outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail 
properties, fuels and lubricants retailing, and carbon steel scrap. In 2022, prices for stage 1 
intermediate demand advanced 5.5 percent following a 17.8-percent rise in 2021.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2021

Dec.

0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 -2.2 -5.6 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.8

2022

Jan.

1.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.6 0.7 1.4 2.7 0.1 1.4 1.8 1.0

Feb.

0.6 1.2 0.0 1.4 2.6 0.1 4.3 8.4 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.2

Mar.

1.2 1.6 0.8 3.1 4.5 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.2

Apr.

1.0 1.2 0.7 2.5 3.7 1.3 2.8 4.7 0.7 1.7 2.4 0.9

May

0.9 1.4 0.4 1.7 2.6 0.6 3.6 6.8 0.3 1.5 2.3 0.7

June

0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.4 0.0 1.0 2.4 -0.6

July

-0.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -3.0 0.4 -4.2 -8.4 1.0 -1.9 -3.2 -0.5

Aug.(1)

0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.6 -3.1 0.1 3.1 4.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.4

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2

Oct.(1)

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.(1)

0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.3 -3.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.9

Dec.

-0.3 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 -4.5 0.3 2.2 3.5 1.1 -1.7 -3.2 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2022 through November 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for January 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, February 16, 2023, 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                            *****

          Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be 
                               Available on February 14, 2023

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative 
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar 
year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on 
February 14, 2023 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2023 on February 16, 
2023):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2023,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI commodity indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes 
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. 

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2022, 
will be available on February 14, 2023:  

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the 
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                            *****

               PPI Weights to be Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on February 16, 2023, the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics will update PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent 
production and marketing patterns. The updated weights will be constructed using 2017 value of 
shipments data from the Census of Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, 
and the Census of Agriculture. These data were collected in accordance with the North American 
Product Classification System (NAPCS). From January 2018 through December 2022, PPI 
weights have been based on 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
shipment values.

All PPIs will be affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well 
as indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights will be updated from the 
2012 to the 2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, 
special commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision will 
not result in changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100.

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification 
systems will not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to 
the NAICS will be updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census 
Bureau. The weight update also will result in shifting relative importance values. These shifts 
will impact aggregate indexes in a manner commensurate with the relative gains and losses in 
value weights from 2012 to 2017.

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and 
February 2023 data will be combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 
2023 PPI data in February 2023. 

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 will be released on 
February 14, 2023, two business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This 
information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. Following the 
January 2023 PPI data release, a concordance between Census product codes and PPI commodity 
codes will be available upon request by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2022, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 
31 percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 65.1 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from 
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; 
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS 
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions 
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for 
commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID 
indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of 
Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were 
derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 
NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. 
The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022. 

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
the internet. There were more than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 
the BLS website during 2021.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news 
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections 
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.  

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or 
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2021(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2021
to
Dec. 2022(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 6.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

33.128 8.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.6

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.743 14.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 3.3 -1.2

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.425 15.3 -0.4 1.4 1.3 3.7 -1.0

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.460 64.9 -7.2 11.4 15.6 21.0 -1.7

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.965 9.5 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.9

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.407 9.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.911 11.7 1.3 2.7 -1.9 2.4 -2.3

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.972 9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.5 -3.2 -7.9

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.773 6.3 -5.0 -0.2 2.8 -3.2 -6.3

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.834 18.4 -6.6 2.8 2.9 -3.4 -13.6

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.365 23.7 -6.8 0.9 -0.9 -2.6 -12.6

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

21.412 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

12.084 7.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

6.448 7.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

4.061 7.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.387 6.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.636 8.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.256 10.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

4.380 7.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

2.255 6.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.338 8.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.917 4.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

7.073 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.1

Final demand services

FD

42

65.132 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

20.434 8.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.549 8.5 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

14.295 8.4 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.6

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.254 8.8 0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.7

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.761 11.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.474 11.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.1

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.287 11.3 0.2 1.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.7

Trade of exports

FD

4233

2.124 9.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.396 10.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.113 17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.752 17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.090 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.271 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.283 8.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.160 8.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.734 8.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.426 8.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.198 8.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

0.925 8.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.2

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

40.301 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

35.337 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

31.663 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

3.674 6.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.482 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.376 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.106 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.482 3.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

1.740 18.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.0

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.133 19.9 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1

Construction for government

FD

432

0.606 16.1 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

85.849 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.367 6.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.780 5.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.285 5.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.752 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.257 5.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.028 6.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

79.566 5.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.283 5.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

27.155 7.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

27.384 6.7 -1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.8

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

44.697 3.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.717 8.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

56.844 8.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.9

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

67.851 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

6.553 7.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

7.747 7.4 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.300 8.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.213 6.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

68.515 5.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.015 5.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.288 5.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

73.788 5.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

73.440 6.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

21.282 9.0 -1.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.5

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

16.509 9.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

16.857 7.3 -1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.7

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

55.798 4.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.354 7.4 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.3

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.709 8.5 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

38.249 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

36.089 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.123 8.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

40.991 8.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.7

Total exports

FD

49301

14.151 5.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5

Goods for export

FD

49302

8.349 4.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9

Services for export

FD

49303

5.802 7.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.633 8.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.8

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.496 9.9 -1.9 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -3.9

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.531 4.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

1.916 8.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.357 6.9 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -2.4

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.276 8.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.7

Personal consumption

FD

49501

64.090 5.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

15.646 9.2 -1.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 -2.2

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.873 10.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.9 -0.3

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

11.221 6.9 -2.1 0.1 1.3 -1.2 -2.7

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

8.834 7.0 -2.7 0.0 1.7 -1.5 -3.5

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.444 4.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.795 4.8 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

48.061 4.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.892 4.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.597 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.863 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

31.675 8.8 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.9

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 4.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.8

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

45.927 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

30.390 -3.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.084 11.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

13.045 0.5 -2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

13.261 -12.9 -2.3 -3.4 -2.9 -0.7 -1.0

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.537 6.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.800 7.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

14.737 6.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

9.074 7.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

Materials for construction

ID6

121

3.869 6.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.205 8.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

18.757 10.4 -4.4 2.0 1.9 -3.2 -10.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.683 12.9 -2.2 1.5 1.0 -3.3 -7.5

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.074 9.6 -5.1 2.1 2.2 -3.2 -12.1

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

2.795 13.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.448 8.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.227 6.6 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.221 8.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

1.743 13.9 1.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.478 8.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 11.7 4.6 -3.0 -10.2 -3.7 3.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

32.603 15.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

67.398 10.1 7.5 -4.8 -14.1 -5.6 6.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

44.822 -1.0 -2.8 -3.2 -1.4 -1.7 -7.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

42.852 -1.6 -3.0 -3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -7.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.970 11.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

22.576 32.1 24.3 -6.8 -31.0 -12.9 33.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.143 44.0 6.4 -1.9 -11.7 -4.9 4.0

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

21.433 31.4 25.3 -7.1 -32.0 -13.5 36.2

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 6.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

22.377 9.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

11.472 7.5 -1.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.3

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

10.905 10.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

13.264 4.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

0.984 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.116 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.868 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

12.280 3.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.498 9.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

9.782 2.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

64.359 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.040 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

62.318 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

92.100 4.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -3.0

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

7.900 11.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.8

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

18.757 10.4 -4.4 2.0 1.9 -3.2 -10.9

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

81.243 3.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

73.343 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

34.657 7.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 5.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.9

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

62.340 10.8 8.1 -5.8 -15.0 -6.0 7.7

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

42.130 20.0 10.9 -6.6 -18.3 -8.0 9.5

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

57.870 6.4 -0.9 0.7 -2.8 -0.4 -0.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

25.267 -5.7 0.4 0.0 -5.1 -0.9 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

32.865 6.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Goods

ID5

411

23.183 5.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

Foods

ID5

4111

3.188 10.7 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -2.7

Energy

ID5

4112

0.189 10.5 -3.3 0.2 2.1 -1.2 -3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

19.806 4.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0

Services

ID5

412

9.682 7.3 -1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4

Trade services

ID5

4123

7.732 7.7 -1.8 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.475 8.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.066 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.409 7.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.475 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

52.483 5.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0

Goods

ID5

421

13.894 7.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1

Foods

ID5

4211

2.353 4.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.2

Energy

ID5

4212

3.737 10.6 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -2.5 -3.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.804 7.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0

Services

ID5

422

38.503 5.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.3

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.524 10.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.277 5.2 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.421 17.2 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

2.856 3.5 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

30.702 4.3 1.9 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.4

Construction

ID5

423

0.086 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.650 6.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.4

Goods

ID5

431

10.502 7.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.8

Energy

ID5

4312

0.844 0.9 -10.0 0.1 5.5 -5.3 -16.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.658 7.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3

Services

ID5

432

4.148 6.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

4323

2.051 5.6 -3.0 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.612 8.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.013 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.599 7.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.485 5.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 4.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

49.802 2.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6

Goods

ID5

311

40.208 1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0

Foods

ID5

3111

11.423 15.2 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7

Energy

ID5

3112

1.551 0.2 -4.9 -0.7 1.5 -3.6 -18.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

27.234 -4.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0

Services

ID5

312

9.594 7.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.774 6.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.538 9.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.120 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.418 9.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.282 6.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

48.823 7.2 -1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -2.7

Goods

ID5

321

10.251 14.7 -5.6 2.3 3.0 -2.5 -12.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.088 12.1 2.9 1.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.5

Energy

ID5

3212

6.099 19.4 -8.2 3.5 4.5 -3.9 -18.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

4.064 7.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Services

ID5

322

37.657 5.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.600 14.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

8.909 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.022 2.7 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

8.887 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

26.148 6.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.6

Construction

ID5

323

0.915 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.376 6.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Goods

ID5

331

0.574 5.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.574 5.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Services

ID5

332

0.802 6.8 -3.4 -1.1 1.2 1.0 0.1

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.760 6.8 -3.6 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 11.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 11.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.027 6.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 8.7 3.1 -1.8 -4.7 -1.3 2.2

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

55.017 9.5 4.4 -3.5 -8.7 -2.7 3.3

Goods

ID5

211

42.903 9.6 5.3 -4.3 -10.9 -3.6 4.0

Foods

ID5

2111

3.172 14.8 2.9 2.8 -4.2 1.2 -2.0

Energy

ID5

2112

20.215 18.3 10.3 -6.9 -18.2 -7.4 8.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

19.516 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.0 0.1

Services

ID5

212

11.646 10.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.347 10.5 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

3.332 8.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.156 16.3 0.5 -0.3 2.8 -4.9 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

3.176 7.7 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

2.967 11.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.0

Construction

ID5

213

0.468 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

44.982 7.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9

Goods

ID5

221

5.753 5.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2

Foods

ID5

2211

0.032 6.9 0.8 -0.1 -2.8 -0.9 -1.2

Energy

ID5

2212

0.393 2.7 -4.0 2.1 0.8 -4.9 -12.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

5.328 6.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3

Services

ID5

222

37.664 7.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.3

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.497 18.3 3.4 -2.4 -0.8 2.0 6.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

3.167 -8.5 1.6 -5.3 3.1 -6.9 1.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.356 17.2 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.811 -11.7 1.8 -6.1 3.1 -7.2 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

32.000 8.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.9

Construction

ID5

223

1.565 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 5.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.7

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

35.307 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4

Goods

ID5

111

25.965 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0

Foods

ID5

1111

3.181 9.3 2.0 5.3 -3.9 -1.1 -3.2

Energy

ID5

1112

3.712 6.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -2.8 -5.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

19.072 -4.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9

Services

ID5

112

9.341 5.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.1

Trade services

ID5

1123

6.053 5.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.488 16.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.084 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.404 16.2 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.800 2.8 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

51.790 7.9 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.7

Goods

ID5

121

17.196 11.7 -1.8 1.3 1.6 -1.2 -4.9

Foods

ID5

1211

0.051 118.6 -3.4 -5.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3

Energy

ID5

1212

5.758 13.7 -5.6 3.4 3.8 -3.5 -13.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

11.387 10.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Services

ID5

122

34.589 5.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.0

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.797 13.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

3.611 9.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.098 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

2.513 6.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

27.181 4.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2

Construction

ID5

123

0.005 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.903 9.3 -1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -2.1

Goods

ID5

131

8.482 10.6 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -3.1

Energy

ID5

1312

0.827 20.4 -8.9 5.7 8.0 -4.3 -22.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

7.655 9.5 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1

Services

ID5

132

4.421 7.0 -3.1 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

1323

3.756 6.6 -3.3 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.609 8.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.609 8.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.056 8.9 2.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.579 6.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.333 5.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.086 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.541 8.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -2.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.770 8.9 -2.4 1.2 1.2 -3.0 -5.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

37.268 5.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

51.033 4.3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -4.5

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

48.053 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.915 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.511 15.2 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.650 15.5 -7.6 2.7 4.0 -3.8 -18.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

31.872 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

48.656 9.2 4.7 -3.9 -9.9 -3.3 3.5

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

49.310 8.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

2.033 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

3.204 14.8 2.9 2.7 -4.2 1.1 -2.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

20.608 18.0 10.0 -6.7 -17.8 -7.3 8.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

24.844 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

51.643 5.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -3.2

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

48.351 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.006 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.232 10.9 1.9 5.1 -3.4 -1.1 -2.9

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.297 11.7 -4.5 3.0 2.5 -3.4 -12.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

38.114 2.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [December 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2021
to
Dec. 2022(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

6.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

8.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.6

Final demand foods

FD

411

14.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 3.3 -1.2

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

13.3 0.5 -1.3 11.5 3.2 -7.8

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

92.3 1.7 15.7 22.4 38.1 -9.4

Grains

01

2

8.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.3 -5.9

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

191.8 -25.0 16.6 15.0 26.0 24.5

Oilseeds

01

8301

17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Bakery products(2)

02

11

13.9 1.6 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.1

Milled rice(2)

02

13

22.8 1.9 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.9

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

20.4 0.0 1.1 3.0 -1.5 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

-7.8 -1.8 -3.4 -1.7 3.6 4.2

Pork

02

2104

3.4 2.1 2.3 -0.1 2.3 -1.3

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-6.7 -3.3 -1.7 -6.9 -1.3 -3.6

Processed turkeys

02

2206

35.6 1.7 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.7

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-12.9 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.8

Dairy products

02

3

12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.5 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.8 0.3

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

6.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

12.1 5.4 2.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

19.8 2.1 3.9 0.9 0.7 0.4

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

12.7 -0.8 -1.2 -3.4 2.9 -3.5

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

16.7 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.1

Final demand energy

FD

412

9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.5 -3.2 -7.9

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Residential electric power

05

41

12.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.8

Residential natural gas

05

51

16.2 0.7 3.3 -2.0 -3.4 2.2

Gasoline

05

71

-5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

37.0 -6.0 1.2 7.6 -10.4 -6.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

6.8 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.0

Pet food(2)

02

9402

14.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.1

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

11.4 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

3.7 -0.8 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0

Footwear

04

3

10.3 1.3 3.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

12.7 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

5.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

6.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

15.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

12.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.5

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

15.9 -0.3 1.4 1.4 4.2 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

12.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.4

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

8.8 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

3.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

5.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

7.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

15.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.1

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

10.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

5.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.0

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

9.1 0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

2.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

20.3 0.1 0.1 -2.7 1.7 2.4

Communication and related equipment

11

76

3.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

4.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

9.3 0.0 0.3 4.8 0.1 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

13.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.0 0.2

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

8.0 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

12.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.3

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

1.9 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

9.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.7

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

6.7 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

11.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 2.9

Passenger cars

14

1101

2.1 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Light motor trucks

14

1105

7.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.7

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

2.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

16.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

7.5 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

5.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4

Ships(2)

14

31

2.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

4.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods

15

12

18.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 2.1 1.9

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

10.5 2.0 0.8 0.0 2.1 0.0

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

7.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

11.6 1.7 -1.5 -0.5 3.7 0.7

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

5.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

8.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

14.8 1.1 1.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

0.4 -2.6 -0.5 -1.5 2.6 2.0

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

8.8 1.5 0.8 1.6 -1.5 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

3.5 1.9 2.9 5.1 -1.5 -6.0

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

12.2 1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.7

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

17.9 0.9 2.2 2.7 -1.0 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

-0.8 1.0 -3.8 2.4 -3.4 0.3

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

-3.8 3.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-2.6 -5.1 0.3 0.8 -6.2 0.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

5

-26.9 0.5 -11.6 8.8 -24.5 -3.7

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-9.9 -2.4 -0.7 -5.4 -3.4 0.7

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

18.5 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.7

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-49.1 -1.6 -8.8 -6.3 -18.1 -0.9

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-2.9 2.4 0.9 3.0 -5.6 -0.7

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

14.6 7.8 0.7 -3.7 0.6 -4.5

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-8.8 -3.1 0.0 -3.6 -1.2 -0.1

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

15.7 -1.6 -3.7 3.5 0.4 0.3

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

2.1 -3.9 1.2 -3.0 -3.5 1.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

31.3 12.5 -7.4 -1.7 2.8 17.6

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

13.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4

Book retailing(2)

58

H

13.7 2.4 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

10.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-3.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

2.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

2.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Sales of books(2)

33

11

6.6 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.4

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

1.8 -0.4 6.0 -0.2 -3.8 0.7

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

-0.5 -1.5 1.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Residential wired telecommunication services

37

11

4.2 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

8.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.6

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

1.0 4.4 -0.4 0.0 3.4 -6.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.8 -4.8 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

4.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

7.2 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1

Passenger car rental

44

1

-2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.7 -0.8

Legal services

45

1

4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

6.0 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

11.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.3

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

4.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

19.0 0.1 -5.3 4.7 0.6 6.6

Physician care

51

1101

0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

-0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

2.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.1

Dental care

51

1105

3.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3

Nursing home care

51

2102

4.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

-3.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

5.5 -0.3 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

0.5 -2.3 5.4 -0.2 -4.3 0.5

Mining services(2)

60

1

11.0 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

Final demand construction

FD

43

18.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.0

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

20.9 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.3 -0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

17.9 0.1 0.3 3.3 0.0 -0.1

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

20.2 0.3 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.3

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

20.8 0.1 0.1 2.8 0.2 -0.1

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

18.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 0.1 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

4.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.8

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

11.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.8

Meats

02

21

-1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.4 1.4

Processed poultry

02

22

-5.7 -2.6 -5.8 -7.0 2.9 -9.9

Dairy products

02

3

12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.5 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.8 0.3

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

9.6 0.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

11.6 -1.2 -0.2 -2.4 2.5 -3.0

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

4.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -3.0

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

6.4 2.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

8.5 -0.1 -3.0 -3.8 -1.5 0.2

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

8.6 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.5

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Commercial natural gas

05

52

21.9 3.3 3.0 -3.9 -5.7 3.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

19.6 10.1 2.2 -9.4 -4.5 3.0

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-12.4 6.8 0.1 -9.2 -4.7 0.6

Gasoline

05

71

-5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

35.4 -11.1 1.9 0.9 -2.3 -17.7

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-0.8 -16.7 -2.1 -17.9 6.7 -3.4

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

23.0 0.8 2.7 1.5 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

25.1 -0.7 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8

Asphalt

05

8102

-24.5 -6.2 -6.9 -1.1 -4.8 -33.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

28.9 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Paint materials(2)

06

22

23.4 3.7 1.9 -1.8 5.3 0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

2.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

12.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 5.8 -7.0

Nitrogenates

06

5201

9.1 1.9 -0.5 2.9 2.5 -1.9

Phosphates

06

5202

-1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

38.8 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.2 1.6

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

15.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 4.6 -0.8

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

17.7 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5

Tires(2)

07

1201

15.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

6.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

6.3 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2

Softwood lumber

08

11

-26.1 -5.5 -3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -6.9

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-21.2 -4.2 -4.4 -5.5 -7.4 -3.0

Millwork

08

2

7.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4

Plywood(2)

08

3

1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.6 -4.0 -1.2

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

10.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

14.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-14.3 5.7 -5.7 -2.8 -0.4 -3.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

12.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-7.3 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2 2.6

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

1.2 2.3 -4.3 -2.3 5.1 0.8

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-5.7 -3.5 -1.3 -3.0 -1.9 1.3

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-3.6 0.1 1.1 -4.9 5.4 1.5

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

11.4 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2

Metal containers(2)

10

3

18.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0

Hardware(2)

10

4

5.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

9.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

12.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.0 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

6.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

10.9 0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Fluid power equipment

11

43

10.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

15.0 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.8

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

17.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

13.6 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

7.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

11.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

13.0 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.2

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

21.2 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.8

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

7.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.1 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1

Flat glass(2)

13

11

11.0 2.3 0.0 1.5 1.3 0.0

Cement

13

22

12.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3

Concrete products

13

3

14.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

11.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

15.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -2.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

11.7 4.6 -3.0 -10.2 -3.7 3.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

15.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5

Wheat(2)

01

21

-5.7 -2.8 9.4 3.8 -3.3 -7.2

Corn

01

2202

13.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6 -5.8

Slaughter cattle

01

31

14.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.1

Slaughter hogs

01

32

11.1 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1 1.1

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

0.4 -9.0 0.4 -4.7 0.5 -10.0

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

37.3 1.7 -0.1 5.3 -3.8 7.3

Raw milk

01

6

10.1 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 -4.1 -3.9

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

28.2 -8.7 5.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

14.3 3.3 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

10.1 7.5 -4.8 -14.1 -5.6 6.0

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-20.3 4.7 -0.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1

Hides and skins

04

1

-14.6 -0.9 -0.6 2.9 -9.5 -2.0

Coal

05

1

48.7 -2.7 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -6.5

Natural gas(2)

05

31

29.1 29.3 -8.0 -35.7 -15.7 45.3

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

4.3 -6.0 -6.5 2.5 -2.6 -14.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

4.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-61.0 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -22.0 14.8

Iron ores

10

11

11.9 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-0.2 3.7 -2.3 -5.4 5.2 1.4

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-7.6 3.0 1.2 -2.9 9.2 2.0

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-14.1 9.7 -3.3 -8.1 0.5 8.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

6.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

9.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

11.9 1.3 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 1.1

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

18.5 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.7

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

4.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

28.2 1.8 1.1 0.0 1.5 0.5

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-3.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.1

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

4.8 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

8.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

11.9 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -2.7

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.3

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Services related to water transportation

31

1

3.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-1.8 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -1.5 1.6

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-6.0 -1.6 5.0 -3.0 3.0 -2.4

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(2)

36

5

12.3 -0.7 0.2 1.7 0.6 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

8.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.8 -4.8 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

4.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

4.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

-2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.7 -0.8

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

3.0 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

6.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3

Legal services

45

1

4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

5.5 -1.0 2.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5

Executive search services(2)

46

2

1.9 1.2 -1.1 4.7 -2.4 -0.4

Staffing services

46

3

2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.4 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Waste collection

50

1

10.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

6.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

6.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Grains

01

2

8.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.3 -5.9

Meats

02

21

-1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.4 1.4

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-12.9 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.8

Dairy products

02

3

12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Commercial electric power

05

42

13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Gasoline

05

71

-5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

2.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

6.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

6.3 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2

Lumber

08

1

-24.6 -5.1 -3.8 -3.1 -2.6 -5.7

Millwork

08

2

7.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

14.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

17.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.8

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

11.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

7.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

7.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.1 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

12.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3

Concrete products

13

3

14.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

11.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.4

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

15.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -2.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

5.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Airline passenger services

30

22

17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance

41

11

3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

4.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

8.9 -2.0 0.7 4.3 0.1 0.4

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

6.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3

Legal services

45

1

4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Staffing services

46

3

2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

12.2 1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

4.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

4.3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -4.5

Slaughter cattle

01

31

14.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.1

Slaughter hogs

01

32

11.1 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1 1.1

Slaughter poultry

01

4

6.3 -7.2 0.3 -3.0 -0.3 -6.7

Raw milk

01

6

10.1 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 -4.1 -3.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Gasoline

05

71

-5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

35.4 -11.1 1.9 0.9 -2.3 -17.7

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

23.0 0.8 2.7 1.5 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

25.1 -0.7 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8

Asphalt

05

8102

-24.5 -6.2 -6.9 -1.1 -4.8 -33.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

28.9 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

20.9 1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

16.7 2.7 1.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

10.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

13.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

12.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-2.8 -2.2 -0.5 -3.5 0.3 1.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

11.4 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2

Metal containers(2)

10

3

18.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.0 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

12.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Cement

13

22

12.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

4.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.4 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

2.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Insurance

41

11

3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Legal services

45

1

4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

11.9 1.3 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 1.1

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

8.7 3.1 -1.8 -4.7 -1.3 2.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

9.2 4.7 -3.9 -9.9 -3.3 3.5

Corn

01

2202

13.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6 -5.8

Oilseeds

01

83

17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Coal

05

1

48.7 -2.7 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -6.5

Natural gas(2)

05

31

29.1 29.3 -8.0 -35.7 -15.7 45.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

4.3 -6.0 -6.5 2.5 -2.6 -14.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Plastic products(2)

07

2

7.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

4.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

10.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-2.8 -2.2 -0.5 -3.5 0.3 1.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

8.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

4.8 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

8.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

11.9 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -2.7

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.3

Airline passenger services

30

22

17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-1.8 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -1.5 1.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking(2)

40

31

-12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance

41

11

3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services

45

1

4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.4 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

5.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

5.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -3.2

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Commercial natural gas

05

52

21.9 3.3 3.0 -3.9 -5.7 3.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

19.6 10.1 2.2 -9.4 -4.5 3.0

Gasoline

05

71

-5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-61.0 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -22.0 14.8

Paper(2)

09

13

9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

13.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-7.3 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2 2.6

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-3.9 5.4 -1.5 -4.6 1.7 2.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

12.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

5.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Airline passenger services

30

22

17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance

41

11

3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management consulting services

45

41

0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Waste collection

50

1

10.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Mining services(2)

60

1

11.0 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Aug.
2022
Sept.
2022(p)
Oct.
2022(p)
Nov.
2022(p)
Dec.
2022(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

139.726 140.140 140.670 140.904 140.206

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

143.426 143.894 144.776 144.924 142.535

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

149.905 152.134 153.258 158.345 156.494

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

261.415 264.965 268.522 278.454 275.633

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

273.860 305.171 352.861 427.128 419.835

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

260.650 261.225 260.048 263.088 260.742

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

152.327 152.666 152.936 154.782 154.279

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

160.254 164.513 161.438 165.299 161.487

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

154.884 155.415 159.307 154.189 141.988

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

235.290 234.814 241.277 233.483 218.742

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

179.378 184.419 189.678 183.257 158.287

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

170.118 171.687 170.196 165.715 144.852

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

138.304 138.298 138.244 138.647 138.971

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

239.644 240.323 240.924 242.041 242.807

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

266.975 267.672 268.130 269.649 270.350

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

343.396 344.539 345.554 348.168 348.761

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

188.008 188.268 188.189 188.639 189.422

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

205.171 205.805 206.504 207.221 208.009

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

218.333 219.174 219.832 220.850 221.747

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

201.222 201.799 202.508 203.142 203.900

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

135.746 135.590 135.566 135.829 135.927

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

146.068 145.866 145.725 145.977 145.835

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

120.841 120.745 120.869 121.142 121.542

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.814 137.167 136.402 136.427 136.619

Final demand services

 

FD

42

136.878 137.265 137.520 137.800 137.943

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

151.409 151.176 151.353 151.406 151.824

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

150.490 150.065 150.337 149.997 150.523

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.376 149.592 150.261 149.434 150.311

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

149.316 150.473 149.006 150.803 149.781

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

157.188 158.458 157.932 160.319 159.957

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

162.269 163.159 162.872 164.876 164.986

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

148.020 149.853 148.971 151.915 150.841

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

158.019 158.924 158.514 161.176 160.927

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

157.194 156.763 157.424 156.026 155.746

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

134.812 134.468 138.479 131.369 135.338

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

134.817 134.473 138.473 131.381 135.339

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

134.611 134.267 138.221 131.207 135.119

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

134.799 134.456 138.513 131.324 135.340

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

165.140 164.676 163.866 164.980 162.847

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

164.286 163.699 162.864 163.975 161.790

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

164.389 163.836 163.042 164.141 161.982

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

163.880 163.154 162.155 163.316 161.025

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

160.733 160.749 160.046 160.948 159.197

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

169.274 168.992 168.210 169.390 167.279

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

128.282 129.036 129.286 129.835 129.894

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

128.832 129.581 129.838 130.311 130.328

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

128.034 128.735 129.054 129.608 129.604

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

136.216 137.382 137.102 136.864 137.063

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

120.049 120.558 120.622 120.876 121.078

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

120.534 121.037 121.133 121.439 121.635

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

107.742 108.355 107.786 106.965 107.279

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

130.530 131.636 131.994 133.975 134.482

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

168.309 168.667 173.191 173.321 173.392

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

172.298 172.612 177.324 177.506 177.629

Construction for government

 

FD

432

160.853 161.292 165.471 165.506 165.484

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

137.111 137.540 138.234 138.382 137.700

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

137.638 138.012 138.505 138.777 138.248

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

136.671 136.929 137.211 137.536 137.729

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

136.366 136.655 136.907 137.211 137.395

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

137.495 137.771 138.299 138.251 137.593

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

137.101 137.404 137.892 137.843 137.221

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

136.876 137.276 137.578 138.159 138.225

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

135.442 136.004 136.612 136.885 135.927

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

134.346 134.946 135.606 135.849 134.933

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

139.438 139.886 140.070 141.418 141.299

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

138.856 138.969 139.783 138.964 136.527

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

129.851 130.493 130.778 131.149 131.176

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

150.393 150.135 150.183 150.371 150.454

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

144.277 144.450 144.988 145.150 143.777

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

124.858 125.266 125.524 125.876 125.989

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

123.951 124.268 124.650 125.062 125.529

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

131.643 132.642 131.880 132.587 132.157

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

131.124 131.769 131.976 132.502 132.502

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

137.862 138.256 138.937 139.129 138.630

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

135.899 136.253 136.614 136.834 137.047

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

136.729 137.074 137.429 137.656 137.859

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

136.040 136.348 136.957 136.830 136.400

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

137.404 137.705 138.311 138.191 137.754

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

137.265 137.706 138.157 138.696 138.795

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

252.194 253.172 255.913 256.510 252.549

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

244.816 246.228 247.584 250.955 250.802

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

248.877 249.212 251.740 250.018 245.790

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

135.545 135.880 136.159 136.296 136.448

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

141.799 142.851 142.031 142.735 142.283

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

149.001 148.568 148.724 148.536 148.780

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

129.747 130.403 130.686 131.024 131.020

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

128.123 128.841 129.181 129.481 129.587

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

139.054 139.780 139.881 140.443 140.433

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

144.654 144.745 145.636 145.727 144.657

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

139.837 140.108 139.556 140.287 139.575

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

238.425 238.355 236.614 236.930 234.806

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

145.256 146.008 146.144 147.725 147.791

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

136.551 137.353 138.203 137.933 135.409

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

241.036 242.851 244.879 243.038 233.532

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

128.790 129.390 129.413 129.896 129.998

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

128.197 128.545 129.562 130.043 130.112

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

124.091 124.727 125.245 125.032 122.054

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

130.782 131.618 132.581 132.270 130.048

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

137.497 137.817 138.627 138.736 138.128

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

272.325 273.456 277.127 277.663 271.527

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

265.303 267.204 268.969 274.037 273.256

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

274.707 274.845 278.534 275.246 267.808

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

312.289 312.379 317.652 312.800 301.913

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

134.064 134.292 134.732 134.785 135.026

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

133.698 134.310 135.156 135.514 134.512

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

132.839 133.487 134.384 134.719 133.753

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

125.545 125.772 126.161 126.289 126.527

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

121.514 122.053 122.368 122.789 122.840

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

120.762 121.343 121.699 122.099 122.228

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

133.807 133.747 134.875 134.726 133.479

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

270.573 270.204 269.946 267.853 260.330

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

244.878 241.864 239.319 238.816 236.811

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

158.070 154.962 152.419 151.818 149.790

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

259.950 258.175 259.341 261.608 260.101

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

292.602 289.458 285.882 284.315 278.945

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

306.430 295.985 287.469 285.438 282.588

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

184.263 184.537 184.593 184.819 184.914

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

148.912 148.406 148.063 148.213 148.294

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

129.782 130.010 130.068 130.229 130.296

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

352.932 351.634 350.629 349.655 348.487

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

169.190 168.274 167.496 167.107 166.245

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.378 177.950 177.672 177.119 176.764

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

284.671 290.278 295.910 286.398 255.052

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

288.751 292.999 296.001 286.319 264.771

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

283.837 289.899 296.403 286.930 252.317

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

313.372 314.362 314.325 314.917 315.293

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

253.432 253.429 252.967 253.524 253.099

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

249.055 249.258 247.924 248.033 248.503

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

252.100 252.066 251.743 252.365 251.805

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

257.444 260.446 256.702 256.508 252.843

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.571 253.230 253.249 253.959 253.706

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

342.582 332.197 298.312 287.213 296.905

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

254.930 257.718 253.791 253.597 249.862

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

388.269 369.729 317.621 299.850 317.882

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

374.513 362.664 357.548 351.342 326.841

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

349.853 338.218 333.176 327.071 303.114

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

325.076 326.496 327.496 328.452 329.263

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

375.109 349.461 241.226 210.036 281.177

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

329.721 323.364 285.400 271.470 282.259

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

388.568 361.029 245.481 212.363 289.160

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

140.497 141.105 141.723 142.876 143.493

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

168.853 168.643 168.760 170.891 171.954

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

153.626 153.757 153.763 155.786 156.328

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

150.871 150.360 150.566 152.385 153.760

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

158.764 157.584 158.615 156.557 156.335

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

134.676 134.331 138.282 131.273 135.182

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

134.777 134.434 138.487 131.305 135.317

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

134.725 134.380 138.319 131.330 135.227

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

161.382 160.112 160.827 159.304 158.636

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

136.298 136.619 135.925 136.702 135.438

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

143.502 141.988 142.981 141.059 140.658

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

129.588 130.727 131.413 132.842 133.479

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

123.876 124.073 124.357 124.574 124.622

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

129.762 130.935 131.635 133.105 133.762

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

272.095 271.737 271.480 269.029 260.988

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

255.241 254.759 254.486 256.209 254.233

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

285.993 291.626 297.283 287.728 256.235

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

263.444 261.572 259.831 259.637 258.227

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

263.952 261.920 260.009 259.589 258.249

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

163.027 162.450 162.775 163.588 164.026

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

151.422 151.123 151.104 150.478 147.573

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

397.538 374.557 318.307 299.350 322.310

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

344.329 321.582 262.774 241.752 264.796

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

310.776 313.050 304.403 303.256 301.120

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

478.234 478.138 453.732 449.797 452.687

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

145.588 146.106 146.216 146.758 146.330

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.092 146.429 146.140 146.498 146.211

Goods

 

ID5

411

141.460 141.620 141.144 140.943 140.303

Foods

 

ID5

4111

157.963 161.356 160.887 160.628 156.324

Energy

 

ID5

4112

167.858 168.263 171.822 169.780 163.314

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.794 138.466 137.953 137.777 137.738

Services

 

ID5

412

161.831 162.668 162.891 164.810 165.496

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

172.312 173.392 173.668 176.198 177.112

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

140.641 140.359 140.187 139.595 139.487

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

134.798 134.455 138.512 131.323 135.339

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

151.099 150.810 149.799 150.458 149.537

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

125.387 125.623 125.757 126.063 126.103

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

140.248 141.142 141.403 142.318 142.259

Goods

 

ID5

421

147.213 147.731 147.598 146.958 145.401

Foods

 

ID5

4211

153.832 152.295 150.687 152.131 150.246

Energy

 

ID5

4212

145.666 147.941 148.027 144.316 139.932

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

145.548 145.732 145.912 146.292 146.328

Services

 

ID5

422

137.593 138.623 139.024 140.502 140.982

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

157.198 158.126 158.305 160.310 160.768

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

147.776 147.703 148.707 146.819 147.041

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

134.292 133.950 137.960 130.852 134.821

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

150.681 150.657 151.111 150.178 149.711

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

133.403 134.553 134.921 136.660 137.167

Construction

 

ID5

423

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

163.864 163.308 163.779 163.269 161.024

Goods

 

ID5

431

168.573 168.079 168.673 167.584 164.510

Energy

 

ID5

4312

181.867 182.124 192.072 181.933 151.132

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

171.199 170.619 170.315 170.084 169.642

Services

 

ID5

432

151.874 151.175 151.354 152.221 151.960

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

170.031 168.529 169.182 170.539 170.619

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

158.964 158.273 157.376 158.172 156.243

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

140.516 140.159 144.377 136.902 141.077

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

160.258 159.555 158.516 159.538 157.435

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

127.861 128.007 128.062 128.429 128.397

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

152.609 152.452 152.286 151.488 148.272

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

169.168 167.756 165.370 164.239 161.566

Goods

 

ID5

311

167.370 165.775 162.866 161.222 157.978

Foods

 

ID5

3111

191.729 192.629 188.985 187.550 184.451

Energy

 

ID5

3112

183.642 182.366 185.164 178.521 145.397

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

160.488 157.800 154.759 153.305 151.817

Services

 

ID5

312

164.321 163.773 163.732 164.813 164.699

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

168.699 167.873 167.978 169.423 169.960

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

158.748 158.382 157.829 158.557 157.270

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

143.522 143.157 147.474 139.825 144.098

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

159.369 159.003 158.169 159.381 157.774

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

129.017 129.209 129.536 129.770 129.424

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

139.093 140.004 141.652 141.098 137.352

Goods

 

ID5

321

145.069 148.347 152.770 148.942 130.955

Foods

 

ID5

3211

160.546 162.816 160.873 162.492 161.682

Energy

 

ID5

3212

157.356 162.842 170.190 163.578 134.070

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.729 135.555 135.505 135.976 135.704

Services

 

ID5

322

136.888 137.066 137.858 138.320 138.962

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

190.085 191.260 190.211 192.182 192.652

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

164.870 161.930 163.788 160.410 160.455

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.924 104.606 104.620 104.320 104.284

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

165.385 162.429 164.297 160.901 160.947

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

126.567 127.490 128.142 129.503 130.318

Construction

 

ID5

323

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

143.122 141.849 142.459 142.819 142.715

Goods

 

ID5

331

139.215 138.326 137.539 136.426 135.932

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

177.393 176.260 175.257 173.839 173.210

Services

 

ID5

332

166.694 164.907 166.823 168.517 168.739

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

171.661 169.707 171.794 173.613 173.881

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.545 115.848 115.118 115.760 115.838

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

121.962 122.282 121.511 122.189 122.271

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

121.167 121.209 121.578 121.657 121.083

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

150.697 147.943 140.982 139.139 142.214

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

156.089 150.700 137.532 133.801 138.204

Goods

 

ID5

211

162.941 155.950 138.946 133.916 139.317

Foods

 

ID5

2111

176.325 181.188 173.488 175.488 171.986

Energy

 

ID5

2112

152.720 142.239 116.421 107.850 117.099

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

152.341 149.876 147.530 147.593 147.676

Services

 

ID5

212

145.279 145.665 146.291 147.345 148.293

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

165.702 164.326 164.803 166.146 167.665

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

166.134 167.863 168.059 167.624 167.182

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

135.282 134.934 138.759 131.959 135.742

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

167.932 169.824 169.721 169.810 169.024

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

125.042 127.012 128.241 130.088 131.348

Construction

 

ID5

213

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

138.544 139.217 140.340 140.949 142.238

Goods

 

ID5

221

148.388 148.178 147.961 147.275 145.567

Foods

 

ID5

2211

137.200 137.127 133.336 132.165 130.586

Energy

 

ID5

2212

192.075 196.138 197.735 188.014 165.091

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

146.095 145.620 145.313 145.189 144.791

Services

 

ID5

222

136.747 137.557 138.885 139.704 141.473

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

185.883 181.490 179.994 183.555 195.344

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

168.156 159.163 164.044 152.673 154.189

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

135.234 134.889 138.918 131.775 135.763

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

174.929 164.277 169.335 157.128 158.185

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

132.894 134.781 136.019 137.622 138.828

Construction

 

ID5

223

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

147.485 147.895 148.082 147.919 145.458

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

154.377 153.694 151.591 150.762 148.653

Goods

 

ID5

111

156.389 155.726 152.871 151.236 148.276

Foods

 

ID5

1111

175.034 184.306 177.138 175.180 169.545

Energy

 

ID5

1112

148.659 151.094 149.337 145.139 136.787

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

159.090 155.989 153.533 152.518 151.212

Services

 

ID5

112

152.857 152.102 151.956 153.263 153.374

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

168.920 167.039 166.876 168.983 169.130

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

158.641 159.854 159.598 158.909 159.673

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

134.772 134.429 138.486 131.298 135.314

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

162.677 164.173 163.126 163.631 163.797

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

106.700 107.288 107.208 107.548 107.478

Construction

 

ID5

113

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

142.001 143.108 144.444 144.682 142.189

Goods

 

ID5

121

151.336 153.323 155.759 153.832 146.260

Foods

 

ID5

1211

187.802 177.136 213.980 211.724 229.370

Energy

 

ID5

1212

178.582 184.663 191.622 184.876 159.584

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

146.247 146.416 146.608 146.922 147.429

Services

 

ID5

122

137.030 137.694 138.477 139.798 139.848

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

168.424 169.540 168.302 171.026 172.506

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

142.544 142.354 143.979 141.692 142.494

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

134.692 134.349 138.403 131.220 135.233

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

161.960 161.836 162.249 162.509 161.567

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

131.556 132.275 133.178 134.799 134.582

Construction

 

ID5

123

139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

165.207 165.513 166.852 166.701 163.212

Goods

 

ID5

131

166.844 168.033 169.533 168.473 163.268

Energy

 

ID5

1312

178.623 188.885 204.000 195.139 150.674

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

167.957 167.983 167.733 167.672 167.500

Services

 

ID5

132

162.011 160.575 161.595 163.240 163.136

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

167.452 165.829 167.242 169.050 169.357

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

133.762 133.086 132.262 133.215 131.144

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

138.359 137.661 136.808 137.794 135.652

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

132.537 132.979 133.492 133.654 133.904

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.497 145.634 145.471 144.977 143.620

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

142.015 142.876 143.229 144.725 145.179

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

152.739 154.016 153.085 153.537 150.331

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

139.646 141.378 143.013 138.720 130.760

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.461 146.186 145.871 145.801 145.688

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

153.474 153.164 152.221 150.123 143.425

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

140.720 140.738 141.388 141.973 142.467

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

170.411 171.223 167.992 166.738 163.997

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

158.418 162.684 169.137 162.656 133.164

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

150.263 148.087 145.652 144.546 143.316

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

153.699 147.698 133.132 128.764 133.219

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

139.167 139.890 141.071 141.944 143.543

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

176.866 181.697 173.999 175.973 172.474

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

149.959 139.865 114.906 106.502 115.186

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

142.297 140.401 138.628 138.647 138.622

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

139.030 139.519 139.225 137.762 133.390

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

140.849 141.075 141.699 143.032 143.081

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

165.085 173.428 167.537 165.687 160.835

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

160.899 165.773 169.990 164.250 144.470

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

129.995 128.828 127.875 127.553 127.152

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: January 18, 2023