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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, October 30, 2012         USDL-12-2161

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau
 
Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


   METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- SEPTEMBER 2012


Unemployment rates were lower in September than a year earlier in 345
of the 372 metropolitan areas, higher in 22 areas, and unchanged in 5
areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Two areas
recorded jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, while 41 areas
registered rates of less than 5.0 percent. Two hundred sixty-seven
metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 94 reported decreases, and 11 had no change. The national
unemployment rate in September was 7.6 percent, not seasonally 
adjusted, down from 8.8 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, 35 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least
10.0 percent, down from 84 areas a year earlier, while 171 areas posted
rates below 7.0 percent, up from 92 areas in September of last year.
Yuma, Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., recorded the highest unemployment
rates in September, 29.7 and 28.5 percent, respectively. Bismarck, 
N.D., registered the lowest unemployment rate, 2.2 percent. A total of 
217 areas recorded September unemployment rates below the U.S. figure 
of 7.6 percent, 146 areas reported rates above it, and 9 areas had 
rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in September were 
registered in El Centro, Calif., and Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-3.1 and 
-3.0 percentage points, respectively). Thirty-six additional areas had 
decreases of 2.0 percentage points or more. Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, 
Wash., reported the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase 
(+1.2 percentage points), followed by Elmira, N.Y. (+1.0 point).

Among the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 
million or more, the highest unemployment rates in September were
registered in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., and Las Vegas-
Paradise, Nev., 11.6 and 11.5 percent, respectively. The lowest jobless 
rate among the large areas was recorded in Oklahoma City, Okla., 4.6 
percent. Forty-six large areas reported over-the-year unemployment rate 
decreases, two registered increases, and one had no change. Las Vegas-
Paradise, Nev., experienced the largest unemployment rate decline from 
September 2011 (-2.5 percentage points). Five other large areas 
reported rate decreases of at least 2.0 percentage points. Buffalo-
Niagara Falls, N.Y., recorded the largest unemployment rate increase 
(+0.7 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers. In September 2012, Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., 
registered the highest jobless rate among the divisions, 11.3 percent. 
Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick, Md., and Framingham, Mass., reported the 
lowest division rates, 5.0 percent each. (See table 2.)

Thirty-two of the metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year jobless 
rate decreases in September, while two registered increases. Los Angeles-
Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., posted the largest rate decline from a 
year earlier (-2.3 percentage points). Fifteen additional divisions had 
decreases of 1.0 percentage point or more. No division reported an 
unemployment rate increase over the year greater than 0.2 percentage 
point.

In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges
between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 2.0 
percentage points or more in September. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-
N.H., recorded the largest rate difference among its divisions, 5.9
percentage points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 10.9 percent,
compared with Framingham, Mass., 5.0 percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, 267 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases 
in nonfarm payroll employment, 94 reported decreases, and 11 had no 
change. The largest over-the-year employment increase occurred in New
York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+138,300), 
followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+96,600), and Los 
Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (+90,400). The largest over-the-
year percentage gain in employment was reported in Lafayette, La.
(+8.7 percent), followed by Columbus, Ind. (+8.6 percent), and Elkhart-
Goshen, Ind. (+8.0 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in New 
Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (-8,000), followed by Colorado Springs, 
Colo. (-4,500), Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wis. (-4,300), and 
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, S.C. (-4,200). The largest over-the-year 
percentage decrease in employment was reported in Dalton, Ga. 
(-4.5 percent), followed by Lawton, Okla. (-3.7 percent), Tuscaloosa, 
Ala. (-3.6 percent), and College Station-Bryan, Texas, and Merced, 
Calif. (-3.4 percent each).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 35 of the 37 metropolitan
areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2011. The
largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these large 
metropolitan areas were posted in Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas 
(+3.7 percent), Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+3.4 percent), and 
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, Texas (+3.3 percent). Only two of the 
large areas reported percentage decreases: Milwaukee-Waukesha-West 
Allis, Wis. (-0.5 percent), and Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin,
Tenn. (-0.1 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in September 2012 for 32
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable 
employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-nine of the 32 
metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, while 3
reported losses. The largest over-the-year increases in the metropolitan
divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+111,100),
and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+66,100). The largest 
over-the-year decreases in the metropolitan divisions were in Haverhill-North
Andover-Amesbury, Mass.-N.H., and Nashua, N.H.-Mass. (-1,700 each).
(See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the
metropolitan divisions was reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.
(+3.4 percent), followed by San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City,
Calif. (+3.1 percent), and Tacoma, Wash. (+3.0 percent). The largest
over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Haverhill-
North Andover-Amesbury, Mass.-N.H. (-2.1 percent).

____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for
October is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, November 20, 2012, at 
10:00 a.m. (EST). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment 
news release for October is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, 
November 28, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EST).




Technical Note


   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
372 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico.  Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented.  Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
   
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
   
   Definitions.  The labor force and unemployment data are based on 
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a 
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.  The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis.  The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over.  Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation.  Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed.  The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons.  The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a per-
cent of the labor force.
   
   Method of estimation.  Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, 
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals.  Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005:  the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division.  (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.)  Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" esti-
mates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence 
as used in the CPS.  Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons 
previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment in-
surance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph- 
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure 
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state 
totals.  A detailed description of the estimation procedures is avail-
able from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions.  Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates.  The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revi-
sions in the other data sources, and model reestimation.  All substate 
estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based 
estimates.

Employment--from the CES program
   
   Definitions.  Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month.  Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll.  Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 ver-
sion of the North American Industry Classification System.
   
   Method of estimation.  The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sam-
ple of establishments reporting for both months.  The estimates of em-
ployment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the esti-
mates for the previous month by these ratios.  Small-domain models are 
used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of CES 
published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based 
estimates.

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state un-
employment insurance (UI) laws.  The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month.  Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in 
the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates
   
   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors.  Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed.  Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations.  Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used.  The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding.  Unemployment rates are computed from un-
rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates.  Model-based error measures
are available for states on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but additional infor-
mation on the subject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online at
www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
   
   Employment estimates.  Measures of sampling error for state CES data at
the supersector level are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm.
Information on recent benchmark revisions is available on the BLS website at
www.bls.gov/sae/.

Area definitions
   
   The substate area data published in this release reflect the stan-
dards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and 
Budget on December 1, 2009.  Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States.  A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
   
   More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
   
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment.  Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the admini-
stration of various federal economic assistance programs are available 
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/.  Employment data from the 
CES program are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.
   
   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired 
individuals upon request. Voice phone:  (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Ser-
vice:  (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                        LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                          NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                 Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                        
             State and area                                                                 Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                               August          September           August          September        August    September 
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                           2011     2012     2011     2012p    2011     2012     2011     2012p   2011  2012  2011 2012p
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
Alabama.................................  2,195.6  2,164.8  2,193.5  2,146.4    205.6    184.4    196.9    162.5   9.4   8.5   9.0   7.6
  Anniston-Oxford.......................     53.8     53.1     53.3     53.3      5.1      4.7      4.9      4.2   9.6   8.9   9.3   7.9
  Auburn-Opelika........................     68.2     66.0     68.5     65.6      5.4      4.9      4.9      4.2   7.9   7.4   7.2   6.4
  Birmingham-Hoover.....................    530.8    522.2    530.3    517.7     45.9     39.7     43.9     35.2   8.6   7.6   8.3   6.8
  Decatur...............................     73.5     72.6     73.6     72.5      6.7      6.0      6.6      5.3   9.2   8.2   9.0   7.3
  Dothan................................     65.9     64.7     65.3     63.9      5.6      5.3      5.4      4.7   8.5   8.2   8.2   7.3
  Florence-Muscle Shoals................     70.0     70.2     70.1     69.7      6.2      5.8      6.2      5.1   8.9   8.2   8.8   7.3
  Gadsden...............................     45.8     44.8     45.8     44.8      4.4      3.9      4.2      3.4   9.5   8.7   9.2   7.6
  Huntsville............................    213.6    210.0    213.7    209.9     16.8     15.2     16.3     13.4   7.9   7.2   7.6   6.4
  Mobile................................    193.2    192.2    193.0    191.1     20.5     18.5     19.5     16.2  10.6   9.6  10.1   8.5
  Montgomery............................    171.1    171.4    170.9    168.8     16.2     14.7     15.6     13.0   9.5   8.6   9.1   7.7
  Tuscaloosa............................    100.4     97.5    101.5     96.4      9.0      8.2      8.5      7.1   9.0   8.4   8.4   7.4
                                                                                                                                        
Alaska..................................    372.2    370.6    369.0    366.4     25.1     24.3     25.4     23.4   6.7   6.5   6.9   6.4
  Anchorage.............................    196.1    194.7    198.2    195.6     12.4     11.6     12.6     11.1   6.3   6.0   6.3   5.7
  Fairbanks.............................     46.6     47.0     47.3     47.5      2.8      2.7      2.8      2.6   6.1   5.8   6.0   5.4
                                                                                                                                        
Arizona.................................  3,025.1  3,014.6  3,038.7  3,022.1    296.7    257.2    289.3    240.9   9.8   8.5   9.5   8.0
  Flagstaff.............................     73.4     71.6     73.4     72.9      6.6      5.8      6.4      5.4   9.0   8.2   8.7   7.4
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman..............     87.8     86.1     87.7     85.5      9.7      8.3      9.5      7.7  11.0   9.7  10.8   9.1
  Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale.................  2,024.0  2,030.0  2,035.0  2,037.9    177.5    149.5    173.5    139.6   8.8   7.4   8.5   6.9
  Prescott..............................     92.2     91.0     91.2     89.8      9.2      8.0      8.9      7.4  10.0   8.8   9.7   8.3
  Tucson................................    462.4    452.9    466.8    456.2     39.9     34.3     39.1     32.1   8.6   7.6   8.4   7.0
  Yuma..................................     93.0     92.7     92.3     91.3     28.5     28.0     27.4     27.1  30.7  30.2  29.6  29.7
                                                                                                                                        
Arkansas................................  1,369.9  1,382.6  1,375.0  1,377.9    109.3     96.3    105.6     90.1   8.0   7.0   7.7   6.5
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........    230.2    240.5    233.8    238.6     14.7     12.7     14.1     11.7   6.4   5.3   6.0   4.9
  Fort Smith............................    131.0    129.9    130.5    130.6     11.2     10.3     11.0      9.9   8.5   7.9   8.4   7.6
  Hot Springs...........................     44.3     42.5     43.5     42.2      3.5      3.1      3.4      2.9   8.0   7.3   7.9   6.8
  Jonesboro.............................     59.6     60.5     58.8     59.6      4.5      4.0      4.3      3.8   7.6   6.6   7.3   6.4
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway..    347.7    352.3    349.2    349.0     25.0     22.1     24.2     20.7   7.2   6.3   6.9   5.9
  Pine Bluff............................     44.6     44.2     44.5     44.1      4.6      3.9      4.4      3.6  10.2   8.8   9.9   8.2
                                                                                                                                        
California.............................. 18,449.4 18,406.7 18,473.7 18,374.4  2,199.3  1,916.8  2,124.6  1,774.6  11.9  10.4  11.5   9.7
  Bakersfield-Delano....................    391.5    385.2    387.2    383.9     54.8     49.0     52.4     46.0  14.0  12.7  13.5  12.0
  Chico.................................    100.5     99.3    101.5     99.6     13.8     12.1     13.0     11.1  13.7  12.2  12.8  11.2
  El Centro.............................     79.7     78.7     79.0     76.0     25.9     24.9     25.0     21.7  32.5  31.6  31.6  28.5
  Fresno................................    445.8    446.7    447.4    447.7     70.3     62.5     67.1     58.6  15.8  14.0  15.0  13.1
  Hanford-Corcoran......................     61.5     63.2     62.0     62.1      9.2      8.5      8.8      8.0  15.0  13.5  14.2  12.8
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana......  6,528.3  6,430.2  6,553.6  6,421.4    779.2    662.9    756.6    604.0  11.9  10.3  11.5   9.4
  Madera-Chowchilla.....................     67.2     65.6     68.5     67.5      9.7      8.5      9.2      7.9  14.4  13.0  13.4  11.6
  Merced................................    112.0    108.9    113.4    109.1     19.0     17.2     17.7     15.8  17.0  15.8  15.6  14.5
  Modesto...............................    238.6    235.7    238.7    235.7     38.4     34.1     36.5     31.8  16.1  14.5  15.3  13.5
  Napa..................................     78.9     77.0     78.4     77.8      6.7      5.8      6.5      5.4   8.5   7.5   8.3   6.9
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura..........    435.5    431.5    436.3    434.0     45.5     40.4     44.3     38.1  10.5   9.4  10.2   8.8
  Redding...............................     84.0     83.2     84.9     83.6     11.8     10.4     11.3      9.7  14.1  12.5  13.3  11.6
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario......  1,798.8  1,803.3  1,799.4  1,793.1    249.8    222.0    242.1    207.5  13.9  12.3  13.5  11.6
  Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville...  1,040.9  1,044.0  1,037.9  1,041.9    123.9    107.2    119.6    101.4  11.9  10.3  11.5   9.7
  Salinas...............................    231.8    234.8    231.2    233.4     23.8     21.4     22.8     20.0  10.3   9.1   9.9   8.6
  San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos.........  1,589.3  1,605.7  1,583.7  1,598.2    163.0    144.5    157.5    134.8  10.3   9.0   9.9   8.4
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont.........  2,271.6  2,304.3  2,274.5  2,306.6    219.2    190.1    211.0    176.7   9.6   8.3   9.3   7.7
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........    926.2    944.4    932.8    940.3     91.9     80.2     89.7     75.1   9.9   8.5   9.6   8.0
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles...........    137.6    138.1    139.8    141.4     13.2     11.3     12.7     10.5   9.6   8.2   9.1   7.4
  Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta......    228.3    229.4    225.1    227.3     19.6     17.4     19.1     16.2   8.6   7.6   8.5   7.1
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville................    154.5    156.1    152.5    153.2     16.3     14.6     15.5     13.5  10.6   9.4  10.2   8.8
  Santa Rosa-Petaluma...................    258.4    263.2    259.2    264.3     25.6     21.8     24.6     20.1   9.9   8.3   9.5   7.6
  Stockton..............................    297.5    301.8    299.6    301.4     48.7     42.8     47.0     40.5  16.4  14.2  15.7  13.4
  Vallejo-Fairfield.....................    217.1    217.5    216.4    216.9     24.9     21.6     24.0     20.2  11.5   9.9  11.1   9.3
  Visalia-Porterville...................    205.7    206.7    209.2    207.4     33.3     31.0     32.1     29.2  16.2  15.0  15.4  14.1
  Yuba City.............................     73.8     70.4     71.7     69.7     12.3     11.1     11.7     10.4  16.7  15.8  16.4  14.9
                                                                                                                                        
Colorado................................  2,738.2  2,732.8  2,744.9  2,746.0    222.5    212.7    216.8    203.2   8.1   7.8   7.9   7.4
  Boulder...............................    172.7    176.3    176.9    179.6     10.8     10.7     10.4     10.2   6.3   6.1   5.9   5.7
  Colorado Springs......................    313.6    305.9    316.1    305.9     28.6     27.9     27.9     26.6   9.1   9.1   8.8   8.7
  Denver-Aurora-Broomfield..............  1,395.5  1,406.6  1,410.6  1,413.1    115.7    109.0    113.5    104.6   8.3   7.8   8.0   7.4
  Fort Collins-Loveland.................    179.4    179.9    180.7    183.1     11.7     11.1     11.3     10.6   6.5   6.2   6.3   5.8
  Grand Junction........................     79.8     81.4     80.4     82.0      7.4      7.1      7.1      6.7   9.3   8.7   8.8   8.1
  Greeley...............................    125.1    125.1    124.2    127.1     11.2     10.5     10.9     10.0   9.0   8.4   8.8   7.9
  Pueblo................................     76.2     76.5     77.4     76.5      7.8      8.1      7.7      7.7  10.3  10.5   9.9  10.1
                                                                                                                                        
Connecticut.............................  1,936.6  1,913.0  1,914.3  1,888.8    171.7    176.2    162.2    155.4   8.9   9.2   8.5   8.2
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...........    492.8    488.7    482.4    477.7     40.5     41.6     38.4     36.5   8.2   8.5   8.0   7.6
  Danbury...............................     94.2     94.6     93.7     92.9      6.8      7.1      6.3      6.1   7.2   7.5   6.7   6.6
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford..    610.1    602.4    606.7    597.1     54.8     56.6     51.5     49.2   9.0   9.4   8.5   8.2
  New Haven.............................    322.4    318.5    320.9    316.1     30.2     30.8     28.6     27.2   9.4   9.7   8.9   8.6
  Norwich-New London....................    158.3    151.9    153.0    149.1     13.6     14.0     13.0     12.5   8.6   9.2   8.5   8.4
  Waterbury.............................    103.6    103.7    102.9    103.0     12.1     12.2     11.3     11.1  11.7  11.8  11.0  10.8
                                                                                                                                        
Delaware................................    440.7    439.0    436.7    436.2     32.7     30.5     32.0     28.6   7.4   6.9   7.3   6.6
  Dover.................................     74.9     73.7     74.7     74.0      5.7      5.6      5.5      5.2   7.7   7.6   7.3   7.0
                                                                                                                                        
District of Columbia....................    344.4    357.4    344.3    361.8     35.9     31.5     36.3     31.7  10.4   8.8  10.5   8.8
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.......  3,179.9  3,213.8  3,182.4  3,229.2    190.2    176.1    188.3    170.8   6.0   5.5   5.9   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Florida.................................  9,308.7  9,314.2  9,326.7  9,381.7  1,013.6    837.2    987.0    806.7  10.9   9.0  10.6   8.6
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers.................    282.6    277.8    285.1    280.5     32.6     26.4     32.2     25.6  11.5   9.5  11.3   9.1
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin....    101.8    101.0    101.6    101.0      7.6      6.1      7.4      6.0   7.5   6.1   7.3   5.9
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach....    257.4    252.8    257.4    255.3     28.3     23.1     27.9     22.5  11.0   9.1  10.8   8.8
  Gainesville...........................    136.8    134.4    141.0    139.1     11.6      9.5     11.4      9.6   8.5   7.1   8.1   6.9
  Jacksonville..........................    698.5    696.5    697.3    703.7     73.7     60.6     70.6     57.7  10.6   8.7  10.1   8.2
  Lakeland-Winter Haven.................    275.2    275.7    276.4    278.4     33.9     28.3     33.4     27.5  12.3  10.3  12.1   9.9
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach...  2,895.6  2,906.1  2,892.3  2,915.7    311.2    259.7    300.1    245.6  10.7   8.9  10.4   8.4
  Naples-Marco Island...................    144.6    147.5    147.8    148.8     16.7     14.3     16.3     13.8  11.6   9.7  11.0   9.3
  North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota.........    302.3    300.3    301.3    303.5     34.0     27.3     33.3     26.9  11.2   9.1  11.1   8.9
  Ocala.................................    135.5    135.5    135.8    136.1     17.3     13.6     16.8     13.3  12.7  10.1  12.4   9.8
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.............  1,128.6  1,143.3  1,136.5  1,153.3    120.8     99.8    118.8     97.0  10.7   8.7  10.5   8.4
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville.........    269.9    269.4    270.3    270.5     31.5     25.5     31.0     24.7  11.7   9.5  11.5   9.1
  Palm Coast............................     34.1     33.8     34.2     34.3      5.0      4.2      4.9      4.1  14.7  12.3  14.5  11.9
  Panama City-Lynn Haven-                                                                                                               
    Panama City Beach...................     93.8     92.4     90.9     90.7      9.0      7.3      9.0      7.3   9.6   7.9   9.9   8.0
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............    217.7    212.9    216.4    213.2     21.9     17.9     21.3     17.6  10.1   8.4   9.8   8.2
  Port St. Lucie........................    190.0    185.4    189.2    186.8     24.9     21.2     24.3     20.4  13.1  11.4  12.8  10.9
  Punta Gorda...........................     70.3     69.1     70.3     69.5      7.9      6.4      7.8      6.3  11.2   9.3  11.1   9.0
  Sebastian-Vero Beach..................     62.9     63.0     62.8     63.8      8.7      7.5      8.4      7.2  13.9  11.9  13.4  11.3
  Tallahassee...........................    192.4    191.1    194.5    194.7     17.2     14.2     16.9     14.2   8.9   7.4   8.7   7.3
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.......  1,323.7  1,326.9  1,330.7  1,339.6    147.7    120.3    144.5    117.2  11.2   9.1  10.9   8.7
                                                                                                                                        
Georgia.................................  4,731.1  4,762.5  4,739.1  4,790.5    477.8    434.6    469.3    412.7  10.1   9.1   9.9   8.6
  Albany................................     73.0     73.4     72.9     74.0      7.8      7.2      7.8      7.0  10.8   9.9  10.7   9.4
  Athens-Clarke County..................    108.7    110.8    109.4    112.7      8.2      7.5      8.3      7.2   7.5   6.8   7.6   6.4
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........  2,689.2  2,713.0  2,693.3  2,733.6    267.4    239.6    262.0    228.5   9.9   8.8   9.7   8.4
  Augusta-Richmond County...............    258.8    254.6    258.4    255.5     24.9     23.8     24.6     22.0   9.6   9.3   9.5   8.6
  Brunswick.............................     50.5     50.9     49.4     50.8      5.5      5.1      5.4      4.9  10.9  10.0  10.9   9.7
  Columbus..............................    131.6    131.0    133.1    131.7     12.7     12.2     12.7     11.5   9.6   9.3   9.5   8.7
  Dalton................................     61.1     58.2     61.1     58.5      7.6      6.7      7.8      6.5  12.4  11.6  12.7  11.2
  Gainesville...........................     90.6     93.9     91.1     94.2      7.4      6.7      7.4      6.4   8.1   7.2   8.1   6.7
  Hinesville-Fort Stewart...............     33.2     33.4     33.2     33.6      3.2      3.0      3.2      2.9   9.6   9.1   9.7   8.6
  Macon.................................    112.0    113.0    112.1    114.1     11.7     10.9     11.5     10.4  10.4   9.6  10.2   9.1
  Rome..................................     46.9     47.1     47.2     47.5      5.5      4.8      5.4      4.6  11.7  10.2  11.3   9.6
  Savannah..............................    175.1    178.8    175.4    180.0     16.6     15.3     16.1     14.4   9.5   8.6   9.2   8.0
  Valdosta..............................     65.1     66.1     65.4     66.5      6.1      5.7      6.1      5.5   9.4   8.6   9.4   8.3
  Warner Robins.........................     70.3     70.6     70.2     71.3      5.6      5.4      5.6      5.2   7.9   7.6   7.9   7.2
                                                                                                                                        
Hawaii..................................    659.3    640.8    657.6    641.2     45.9     36.7     46.1     35.9   7.0   5.7   7.0   5.6
  Honolulu..............................    457.2    447.2    458.9    447.9     27.6     22.8     28.2     22.6   6.0   5.1   6.1   5.0
                                                                                                                                        
Idaho...................................    774.6    779.7    773.3    777.0     66.3     53.5     63.0     49.5   8.6   6.9   8.1   6.4
  Boise City-Nampa......................    302.7    306.1    301.8    303.7     27.0     21.2     25.9     19.8   8.9   6.9   8.6   6.5
  Coeur d'Alene.........................     72.2     73.6     71.7     73.0      6.9      5.6      6.7      5.3   9.6   7.6   9.3   7.2
  Idaho Falls...........................     62.7     63.2     62.5     63.9      4.4      3.8      4.3      3.5   7.0   6.1   6.9   5.6
  Lewiston..............................     29.1     29.9     28.9     29.8      2.2      2.0      2.1      1.8   7.5   6.6   7.1   5.9
  Pocatello.............................     43.9     44.6     44.2     45.5      3.7      3.2      3.4      2.8   8.4   7.1   7.7   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
Illinois................................  6,606.9  6,576.6  6,591.2  6,624.9    678.1    587.1    646.3    536.6  10.3   8.9   9.8   8.1
  Bloomington-Normal....................     90.4     90.3     92.3     91.7      7.0      6.6      6.8      6.1   7.8   7.3   7.4   6.7
  Champaign-Urbana......................    112.0    109.4    117.1    115.7     10.4      9.7     10.1      8.9   9.3   8.9   8.6   7.7
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville.............  4,865.0  4,866.9  4,844.1  4,893.5    503.5    426.6    479.9    389.9  10.4   8.8   9.9   8.0
  Danville..............................     36.8     35.3     36.4     35.6      4.1      3.9      3.9      3.6  11.1  11.0  10.6  10.0
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island..........    203.9    200.1    202.3    199.5     15.3     14.4     14.8     12.9   7.5   7.2   7.3   6.5
  Decatur...............................     55.3     54.3     55.5     54.6      6.2      6.2      5.8      5.6  11.2  11.4  10.4  10.2
  Kankakee-Bradley......................     56.3     55.2     56.5     56.2      7.0      6.3      6.7      5.9  12.4  11.4  11.8  10.5
  Peoria................................    204.9    204.3    205.3    203.6     18.5     16.4     17.8     15.3   9.0   8.0   8.7   7.5
  Rockford..............................    170.6    168.1    170.3    167.1     23.5     19.7     23.1     18.4  13.8  11.7  13.6  11.0
  Springfield...........................    119.9    118.2    116.5    116.7      9.6      9.3      9.2      8.5   8.0   7.9   7.9   7.3
                                                                                                                                        
Indiana.................................  3,208.1  3,152.2  3,207.5  3,160.2    297.6    253.3    284.4    237.3   9.3   8.0   8.9   7.5
  Anderson..............................     62.1     60.2     61.5     60.0      6.7      5.7      6.2      5.4  10.7   9.5  10.1   9.0
  Bloomington...........................     93.7     91.4     98.5     96.1      7.9      6.9      7.8      6.6   8.4   7.5   7.9   6.8
  Columbus..............................     40.7     42.1     40.5     42.0      3.1      2.5      2.9      2.3   7.6   6.0   7.2   5.4
  Elkhart-Goshen........................     93.1     94.4     91.9     93.8     10.3      8.2     10.5      7.9  11.1   8.7  11.4   8.4
  Evansville............................    186.0    181.9    185.3    181.5     15.1     13.4     14.2     12.2   8.1   7.4   7.7   6.7
  Fort Wayne............................    211.6    212.6    213.9    215.9     19.2     16.0     18.3     16.2   9.1   7.5   8.6   7.5
  Indianapolis-Carmel...................    914.2    899.2    908.8    891.1     80.2     68.1     76.5     63.2   8.8   7.6   8.4   7.1
  Kokomo................................     43.6     42.8     42.6     42.5      4.5      3.8      4.3      3.6  10.4   8.9  10.2   8.5
  Lafayette.............................     96.9     95.3     99.7     98.9      8.2      7.0      7.7      6.4   8.4   7.4   7.7   6.5
  Michigan City-La Porte................     52.3     49.1     51.0     49.5      5.5      4.8      5.2      4.4  10.4   9.7  10.1   8.8
  Muncie................................     53.3     53.5     54.5     54.0      5.7      5.0      5.4      4.7  10.7   9.4   9.9   8.8
  South Bend-Mishawaka..................    154.1    152.9    155.1    152.4     15.7     13.5     15.2     12.5  10.2   8.8   9.8   8.2
  Terre Haute...........................     80.5     79.5     80.4     79.2      8.8      7.9      8.2      7.3  11.0  10.0  10.2   9.2
                                                                                                                                        
Iowa....................................  1,658.1  1,636.3  1,663.2  1,638.5     96.3     86.8     91.9     72.5   5.8   5.3   5.5   4.4
  Ames..................................     47.4     48.5     49.5     50.0      2.3      2.1      2.1      1.5   4.9   4.3   4.3   3.0
  Cedar Rapids..........................    145.7    143.8    146.2    145.1      8.8      8.0      8.3      6.7   6.0   5.6   5.7   4.6
  Des Moines-West Des Moines............    315.1    313.2    312.0    311.3     18.2     16.7     17.5     13.9   5.8   5.3   5.6   4.5
  Dubuque...............................     53.3     53.2     52.9     53.3      2.8      2.6      2.6      2.0   5.3   4.9   4.9   3.7
  Iowa City.............................     91.4     89.8     90.4     90.9      4.4      3.8      4.0      2.9   4.8   4.3   4.4   3.2
  Sioux City............................     78.0     77.8     77.1     76.9      4.5      4.0      4.1      3.5   5.8   5.2   5.4   4.5
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls..................     95.1     94.8     96.1     95.1      5.3      5.0      5.1      4.1   5.6   5.3   5.3   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Kansas..................................  1,499.5  1,482.1  1,505.7  1,483.2    104.0     92.0    100.4     78.0   6.9   6.2   6.7   5.3
  Lawrence..............................     60.7     59.4     62.5     60.9      3.9      3.5      3.8      2.9   6.5   5.9   6.0   4.8
  Manhattan.............................     60.7     60.4     61.8     63.5      3.8      3.5      3.6      2.9   6.3   5.8   5.9   4.6
  Topeka................................    121.5    120.1    121.9    118.6      9.0      8.2      8.8      7.1   7.4   6.9   7.2   6.0
  Wichita...............................    306.6    304.2    308.5    303.1     25.3     22.1     24.9     18.8   8.3   7.3   8.1   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
Kentucky................................  2,067.0  2,077.7  2,074.7  2,076.5    192.6    174.7    192.9    162.3   9.3   8.4   9.3   7.8
  Bowling Green.........................     63.8     63.0     64.9     63.6      5.3      4.7      5.1      4.2   8.2   7.5   7.9   6.6
  Elizabethtown.........................     56.2     55.8     56.2     55.7      4.9      4.5      5.2      4.1   8.8   8.0   9.2   7.4
  Lexington-Fayette.....................    238.6    239.7    240.3    239.6     18.3     16.3     18.6     14.7   7.7   6.8   7.7   6.1
  Louisville-Jefferson County...........    636.3    641.5    637.0    639.4     61.1     52.8     61.0     48.4   9.6   8.2   9.6   7.6
  Owensboro.............................     58.3     58.5     58.7     57.9      4.7      4.2      4.7      3.8   8.0   7.2   8.0   6.6
                                                                                                                                        
Louisiana...............................  2,062.7  2,086.1  2,062.9  2,069.4    156.5    151.5    147.7    130.9   7.6   7.3   7.2   6.3
  Alexandria............................     68.1     68.0     67.0     67.4      5.0      4.9      4.7      4.1   7.4   7.2   7.0   6.1
  Baton Rouge...........................    374.5    378.7    376.8    374.6     29.0     27.4     27.3     23.2   7.8   7.2   7.2   6.2
  Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............    104.1    106.3    103.4    104.8      5.5      5.2      5.2      4.4   5.3   4.9   5.0   4.2
  Lafayette.............................    137.9    149.4    138.8    149.2      8.1      7.4      7.6      6.2   5.9   5.0   5.5   4.1
  Lake Charles..........................     92.2     93.7     91.8     93.2      6.6      6.3      6.1      5.3   7.1   6.7   6.7   5.7
  Monroe................................     80.6     80.9     80.2     81.5      6.4      6.5      6.1      5.6   8.0   8.1   7.5   6.8
  New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner...........    539.7    540.5    541.9    535.3     40.9     40.6     38.7     36.0   7.6   7.5   7.1   6.7
  Shreveport-Bossier City...............    185.7    186.7    184.8    183.6     13.1     13.4     12.3     11.9   7.1   7.2   6.7   6.5
                                                                                                                                        
Maine...................................    720.0    721.3    706.5    706.2     48.0     48.2     47.5     47.3   6.7   6.7   6.7   6.7
  Bangor................................     70.8     70.7     71.7     71.6      5.0      4.9      4.7      4.8   7.1   6.9   6.6   6.7
  Lewiston-Auburn.......................     57.4     57.6     58.4     58.3      4.0      4.1      4.0      4.0   7.0   7.2   6.8   6.9
  Portland-South Portland-Biddeford.....    209.2    210.3    206.2    206.0     11.4     11.6     11.6     11.6   5.4   5.5   5.6   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Maryland................................  3,086.6  3,088.4  3,079.4  3,086.5    224.1    216.6    215.4    201.7   7.3   7.0   7.0   6.5
  Baltimore-Towson......................  1,445.9  1,445.9  1,441.8  1,444.7    112.6    110.3    106.9    102.0   7.8   7.6   7.4   7.1
  Cumberland............................     50.7     51.4     51.8     50.8      4.1      4.0      4.0      3.7   8.2   7.8   7.7   7.2
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg................    121.0    122.7    121.8    122.0     11.0      9.6     10.5      9.2   9.1   7.8   8.6   7.6
  Salisbury.............................     64.5     64.4     64.9     64.1      5.8      5.4      5.7      5.2   9.1   8.4   8.8   8.1
                                                                                                                                        
Massachusetts...........................  3,491.6  3,493.5  3,447.5  3,466.4    250.3    222.2    250.4    223.5   7.2   6.4   7.3   6.4
  Barnstable Town.......................    148.2    149.1    137.0    138.6      9.3      8.1      9.5      8.3   6.3   5.4   6.9   6.0
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy...............  2,536.4  2,548.3  2,513.5  2,532.0    167.0    149.8    167.8    150.3   6.6   5.9   6.7   5.9
  Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner..........     72.2     70.8     70.8     71.3      7.2      6.3      7.0      6.2   9.9   8.8   9.9   8.7
  New Bedford...........................     85.8     86.0     85.1     85.6      8.9      8.5      8.9      8.4  10.4   9.9  10.4   9.8
  Pittsfield............................     41.3     39.4     39.0     38.5      2.7      2.5      2.8      2.6   6.6   6.3   7.1   6.7
  Springfield...........................    344.0    338.5    346.2    342.7     29.1     26.3     28.4     25.6   8.4   7.8   8.2   7.5
  Worcester.............................    296.2    294.0    294.0    293.4     23.2     20.9     23.1     20.9   7.8   7.1   7.8   7.1
                                                                                                                                        
Michigan................................  4,700.4  4,703.0  4,655.3  4,667.1    485.1    433.6    455.1    384.9  10.3   9.2   9.8   8.2
  Ann Arbor.............................    178.1    181.6    178.8    182.2     12.1     10.6     11.4      9.0   6.8   5.8   6.4   5.0
  Battle Creek..........................     63.9     64.4     64.2     63.4      5.7      4.8      5.4      4.1   9.0   7.5   8.4   6.5
  Bay City..............................     51.9     52.6     51.6     52.0      4.9      4.4      4.6      3.8   9.5   8.3   8.9   7.3
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia................  2,045.9  2,027.5  2,023.1  2,011.2    242.6    221.7    226.1    201.0  11.9  10.9  11.2  10.0
  Flint.................................    184.8    187.2    181.6    185.3     20.0     17.7     18.9     15.6  10.8   9.5  10.4   8.4
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming..................    383.1    387.7    380.0    384.0     31.5     26.7     29.8     23.0   8.2   6.9   7.8   6.0
  Holland-Grand Haven...................    129.2    131.5    129.0    131.3     10.4      8.8      9.8      7.6   8.1   6.7   7.6   5.8
  Jackson...............................     71.3     73.2     70.5     72.2      7.1      6.1      6.6      5.3   9.9   8.3   9.4   7.4
  Kalamazoo-Portage.....................    160.7    162.4    158.0    163.2     14.0     12.1     13.3     10.5   8.7   7.4   8.4   6.5
  Lansing-East Lansing..................    231.7    232.2    233.7    234.7     19.1     16.8     18.1     14.6   8.3   7.2   7.7   6.2
  Monroe................................     68.1     69.1     68.2     69.3      6.7      5.6      6.2      4.9   9.8   8.1   9.0   7.1
  Muskegon-Norton Shores................     83.2     81.8     81.8     81.5      8.4      7.5      7.9      6.5  10.0   9.1   9.7   8.0
  Niles-Benton Harbor...................     74.8     73.6     73.2     73.3      7.3      6.5      6.9      5.7   9.8   8.9   9.4   7.8
  Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........     89.9     90.6     89.6     89.5      8.6      7.8      8.2      6.8   9.6   8.6   9.1   7.6
                                                                                                                                        
Minnesota...............................  3,004.6  2,992.5  2,990.5  2,977.9    185.0    169.0    173.9    156.6   6.2   5.6   5.8   5.3
  Duluth................................    146.5    143.1    145.1    144.4     10.2      9.7      9.4      8.8   7.0   6.7   6.5   6.1
  Mankato-North Mankato.................     58.3     58.3     58.2     58.8      3.2      2.9      2.9      2.7   5.4   5.0   4.9   4.6
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington......  1,865.5  1,870.0  1,860.7  1,862.4    116.0    106.0    109.8     98.8   6.2   5.7   5.9   5.3
  Rochester.............................    105.9    104.8    103.4    102.9      5.5      5.0      5.1      4.6   5.2   4.8   4.9   4.4
  St. Cloud.............................    107.7    109.6    107.4    109.3      6.5      6.1      6.0      5.5   6.0   5.5   5.6   5.1
                                                                                                                                        
Mississippi.............................  1,338.2  1,328.3  1,351.5  1,337.1    142.8    113.5    146.1    120.6  10.7   8.5  10.8   9.0
  Gulfport-Biloxi.......................    117.9    118.4    118.8    118.1     11.2      9.0     12.2     10.0   9.5   7.6  10.3   8.5
  Hattiesburg...........................     66.9     67.1     68.3     68.6      6.7      4.9      6.7      5.4  10.0   7.4   9.9   7.9
  Jackson...............................    270.4    267.5    272.6    267.3     22.1     17.9     23.9     19.8   8.2   6.7   8.7   7.4
  Pascagoula............................     73.0     75.0     73.7     75.5      8.4      6.4      8.7      7.0  11.5   8.5  11.8   9.3
                                                                                                                                        
Missouri................................  3,047.1  2,987.8  3,040.0  2,982.1    268.8    213.1    251.8    187.0   8.8   7.1   8.3   6.3
  Cape Girardeau-Jackson................     48.1     46.3     47.5     46.1      3.9      3.1      3.6      2.6   8.1   6.7   7.5   5.7
  Columbia..............................     95.4     93.6     98.7     95.5      6.2      4.7      5.5      4.0   6.5   5.0   5.6   4.2
  Jefferson City........................     78.1     77.2     78.7     76.9      5.7      4.5      5.1      3.8   7.2   5.8   6.4   4.9
  Joplin................................     87.9     87.9     87.9     86.9      7.3      5.4      6.7      4.6   8.4   6.2   7.6   5.3
  Kansas City...........................  1,057.1  1,044.1  1,060.7  1,039.3     89.3     73.5     84.4     63.2   8.4   7.0   8.0   6.1
  St. Joseph............................     71.6     71.4     71.1     71.8      5.7      4.2      5.2      3.6   8.0   5.9   7.4   5.0
  St. Louis (1).........................  1,455.7  1,428.8  1,450.3  1,427.5    134.1    111.2    127.4     99.9   9.2   7.8   8.8   7.0
  Springfield...........................    220.6    218.8    223.2    221.5     17.9     13.8     16.7     11.8   8.1   6.3   7.5   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Montana.................................    512.4    517.5    505.7    508.6     32.9     29.3     31.3     26.0   6.4   5.7   6.2   5.1
  Billings..............................     88.5     89.6     86.9     87.6      4.5      4.0      4.3      3.5   5.1   4.4   4.9   4.0
  Great Falls...........................     41.0     40.0     40.3     39.9      2.4      2.2      2.3      1.9   6.0   5.4   5.8   4.8
  Missoula..............................     61.0     58.9     59.2     59.4      3.7      3.2      3.5      2.9   6.0   5.5   6.0   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Nebraska................................  1,007.3  1,016.9  1,003.7  1,016.6     44.1     38.8     41.8     34.3   4.4   3.8   4.2   3.4
  Lincoln...............................    171.7    176.5    172.7    176.2      6.7      5.9      6.6      5.3   3.9   3.4   3.8   3.0
  Omaha-Council Bluffs..................    461.5    469.9    456.7    465.4     22.7     20.0     21.7     17.6   4.9   4.3   4.7   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Nevada..................................  1,388.1  1,372.1  1,391.6  1,363.8    192.0    164.2    189.3    152.7  13.8  12.0  13.6  11.2
  Carson City...........................     28.9     28.0     28.5     27.7      3.7      3.2      3.7      3.0  12.8  11.5  12.8  10.9
  Las Vegas-Paradise....................    992.6    982.8    999.7    977.5    142.4    121.0    140.3    112.5  14.3  12.3  14.0  11.5
  Reno-Sparks...........................    227.1    223.2    226.3    222.6     29.5     25.8     29.2     24.1  13.0  11.5  12.9  10.8
                                                                                                                                        
New Hampshire...........................    747.2    746.4    737.5    737.5     40.7     42.3     38.6     38.0   5.4   5.7   5.2   5.1
  Manchester............................    106.9    106.7    106.6    106.0      5.8      6.2      5.5      5.5   5.4   5.8   5.2   5.2
  Portsmouth............................     46.4     47.1     45.6     47.1      2.1      2.2      2.1      2.1   4.5   4.7   4.6   4.4
  Rochester-Dover.......................     84.6     84.2     85.8     85.7      4.7      4.8      4.5      4.3   5.6   5.7   5.2   5.0
                                                                                                                                        
New Jersey..............................  4,582.1  4,598.2  4,553.0  4,552.1    424.0    444.8    419.0    418.6   9.3   9.7   9.2   9.2
  Atlantic City-Hammonton...............    139.1    145.1    138.2    142.2     16.6     17.7     16.8     17.3  11.9  12.2  12.2  12.1
  Ocean City............................     69.2     70.2     62.2     64.1      5.7      6.3      5.8      6.2   8.2   9.0   9.3   9.7
  Trenton-Ewing.........................    209.3    206.6    208.0    206.8     16.4     17.2     16.1     15.9   7.8   8.3   7.7   7.7
  Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton..........     70.0     70.8     71.4     70.7      9.1      9.8      9.1      9.3  13.1  13.9  12.8  13.1
                                                                                                                                        
New Mexico..............................    928.0    923.0    926.8    926.7     70.9     58.8     66.7     55.6   7.6   6.4   7.2   6.0
  Albuquerque...........................    396.2    392.6    396.5    394.4     32.7     26.8     30.9     25.3   8.2   6.8   7.8   6.4
  Farmington............................     55.5     53.6     55.6     54.3      4.5      3.6      4.1      3.3   8.1   6.8   7.4   6.1
  Las Cruces............................     92.0     91.3     92.5     91.7      6.9      6.0      6.4      5.6   7.5   6.5   6.9   6.1
  Santa Fe..............................     74.7     75.1     74.1     75.9      4.5      3.8      4.4      3.7   6.1   5.0   6.0   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
New York................................  9,582.8  9,616.3  9,487.8  9,539.8    774.9    844.5    773.6    783.5   8.1   8.8   8.2   8.2
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy...............    444.5    445.9    438.9    440.7     30.9     34.9     31.3     32.8   7.0   7.8   7.1   7.5
  Binghamton............................    118.6    118.6    118.9    118.6      9.4     10.6      9.8     10.1   7.9   8.9   8.3   8.5
  Buffalo-Niagara Falls.................    577.8    577.4    571.3    571.4     44.2     50.5     44.1     47.9   7.7   8.8   7.7   8.4
  Elmira................................     40.7     39.8     39.7     39.1      3.1      3.6      3.2      3.5   7.5   9.1   8.0   9.0
  Glens Falls...........................     71.4     70.7     67.8     68.4      4.7      5.3      4.9      5.1   6.6   7.5   7.2   7.4
  Ithaca................................     53.6     53.2     54.9     56.8      3.3      3.6      3.2      3.2   6.2   6.7   5.9   5.7
  Kingston..............................     88.8     88.7     87.6     87.8      7.1      8.2      7.1      7.5   8.0   9.3   8.1   8.6
  New York-Northern New Jersey-                                                                                                         
       Long Island......................  9,494.4  9,526.7  9,420.7  9,449.2    817.2    869.5    809.8    804.4   8.6   9.1   8.6   8.5
     New York City......................  3,958.6  3,971.9  3,946.3  3,959.1    363.3    383.1    359.8    348.8   9.2   9.6   9.1   8.8
  Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown......    322.9    323.8    319.2    320.7     24.3     27.4     24.5     25.8   7.5   8.4   7.7   8.1
  Rochester.............................    522.2    529.3    519.1    527.8     39.0     44.0     39.3     41.9   7.5   8.3   7.6   7.9
  Syracuse..............................    322.1    323.0    320.4    320.5     25.3     27.7     25.9     26.9   7.8   8.6   8.1   8.4
  Utica-Rome............................    139.8    142.9    138.8    140.2     10.8     11.8     10.9     11.3   7.7   8.2   7.8   8.0
                                                                                                                                        
North Carolina..........................  4,670.3  4,671.6  4,671.3  4,712.4    503.7    452.5    483.6    421.1  10.8   9.7  10.4   8.9
  Asheville.............................    215.3    216.5    217.3    218.5     18.7     16.7     17.9     15.6   8.7   7.7   8.3   7.1
  Burlington............................     72.8     73.6     72.8     73.8      8.0      7.1      7.5      6.6  11.0   9.7  10.3   8.9
  Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill..........    901.0    903.5    902.4    907.3    101.0     88.3     96.8     82.4  11.2   9.8  10.7   9.1
  Durham-Chapel Hill....................    264.9    269.8    266.2    273.4     22.8     20.7     21.7     19.0   8.6   7.7   8.2   6.9
  Fayetteville..........................    165.0    166.4    166.1    166.4     17.6     18.7     17.0     16.0  10.7  11.2  10.3   9.6
  Goldsboro.............................     54.8     55.4     54.6     55.7      5.4      5.0      5.2      4.8   9.8   9.0   9.6   8.6
  Greensboro-High Point.................    370.6    374.3    371.7    379.4     42.0     37.7     40.4     35.3  11.3  10.1  10.9   9.3
  Greenville............................     92.6     92.8     92.9     94.9     10.6      9.6     10.1      8.8  11.5  10.3  10.9   9.3
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton..............    169.8    169.4    170.4    170.5     21.7     18.4     21.0     17.5  12.8  10.9  12.3  10.3
  Jacksonville..........................     67.6     68.3     67.6     69.1      6.5      6.2      6.4      5.7   9.7   9.1   9.4   8.3
  Raleigh-Cary..........................    583.9    597.2    584.9    599.2     52.7     46.7     50.7     43.2   9.0   7.8   8.7   7.2
  Rocky Mount...........................     72.1     72.2     71.5     72.8     10.5      9.3     10.1      8.8  14.6  12.9  14.1  12.0
  Wilmington............................    184.7    180.6    183.9    179.9     20.0     17.7     19.1     16.6  10.8   9.8  10.4   9.3
  Winston-Salem.........................    244.0    241.4    245.0    243.3     24.9     22.3     23.9     20.7  10.2   9.2   9.8   8.5
                                                                                                                                        
North Dakota............................    391.5    395.6    386.2    391.0     13.5     11.1     11.2      9.2   3.5   2.8   2.9   2.4
  Bismarck..............................     64.0     63.7     62.1     62.1      2.0      1.6      1.7      1.4   3.1   2.6   2.7   2.2
  Fargo.................................    122.6    121.9    122.1    120.7      4.7      3.9      4.2      3.4   3.8   3.2   3.5   2.8
  Grand Forks...........................     54.4     52.4     55.9     53.3      2.7      2.0      2.4      1.7   5.0   3.9   4.2   3.3
                                                                                                                                        
Ohio....................................  5,861.9  5,810.0  5,811.3  5,782.6    500.9    397.0    479.4    377.5   8.5   6.8   8.2   6.5
  Akron.................................    375.6    373.7    373.5    371.8     31.0     24.0     29.9     22.8   8.2   6.4   8.0   6.1
  Canton-Massillon......................    201.3    201.8    200.4    201.0     18.1     13.7     17.2     13.1   9.0   6.8   8.6   6.5
  Cincinnati-Middletown.................  1,109.4  1,114.1  1,104.2  1,108.1     95.1     75.5     92.1     71.2   8.6   6.8   8.3   6.4
  Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor...............  1,102.9  1,075.8  1,088.1  1,071.7     86.6     74.0     81.7     70.2   7.9   6.9   7.5   6.5
  Columbus..............................    958.9    965.9    952.8    962.2     73.1     57.6     70.4     54.8   7.6   6.0   7.4   5.7
  Dayton................................    414.9    406.3    412.8    405.0     37.6     29.5     36.2     28.1   9.1   7.3   8.8   6.9
  Lima..................................     50.3     51.2     49.8     50.2      4.8      3.6      4.6      3.4   9.5   7.1   9.2   6.8
  Mansfield.............................     59.8     58.2     58.8     57.9      5.9      4.5      5.6      4.3   9.8   7.7   9.6   7.5
  Sandusky..............................     45.3     45.9     43.3     43.8      3.4      2.5      3.5      2.5   7.4   5.5   8.1   5.7
  Springfield...........................     68.8     68.6     68.4     67.9      6.1      4.9      5.8      4.7   8.9   7.2   8.5   6.9
  Steubenville-Weirton..................     55.7     55.6     55.6     55.4      6.3      5.5      5.9      5.3  11.3  10.0  10.5   9.6
  Toledo................................    320.3    315.0    321.6    315.5     29.8     23.1     28.4     22.6   9.3   7.3   8.8   7.2
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............    268.9    268.8    268.5    265.8     25.1     21.4     23.4     20.1   9.3   7.9   8.7   7.6
                                                                                                                                        
Oklahoma................................  1,768.5  1,806.0  1,777.4  1,825.0    107.8     90.3    109.7     89.8   6.1   5.0   6.2   4.9
  Lawton................................     48.2     47.0     47.8     46.7      3.1      3.1      3.3      3.0   6.5   6.5   6.9   6.5
  Oklahoma City.........................    575.2    594.6    580.5    604.8     32.6     27.4     33.7     27.7   5.7   4.6   5.8   4.6
  Tulsa.................................    435.5    443.3    438.3    450.2     29.6     23.9     30.0     23.8   6.8   5.4   6.8   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Oregon..................................  2,008.7  1,988.9  2,000.8  1,972.0    187.8    171.4    176.3    150.4   9.4   8.6   8.8   7.6
  Bend..................................     82.0     79.4     81.3     77.9      9.3      8.3      9.0      7.3  11.4  10.4  11.1   9.4
  Corvallis.............................     43.6     43.1     44.0     42.9      3.1      3.0      2.8      2.4   7.1   6.9   6.4   5.6
  Eugene-Springfield....................    179.6    176.9    177.6    176.6     17.3     15.7     16.2     13.4   9.6   8.9   9.1   7.6
  Medford...............................    101.3    100.9    104.0    102.8     11.8     10.9     10.8      9.3  11.7  10.8  10.4   9.0
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro..........  1,200.3  1,194.7  1,196.1  1,182.1    111.4     99.4    103.7     85.0   9.3   8.3   8.7   7.2
  Salem.................................    200.1    197.6    200.0    196.2     19.6     18.2     18.2     15.5   9.8   9.2   9.1   7.9
                                                                                                                                        
Pennsylvania............................  6,434.4  6,542.9  6,394.8  6,534.9    527.8    538.2    482.4    489.9   8.2   8.2   7.5   7.5
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............    425.1    434.2    421.2    430.4     37.7     38.2     35.2     35.6   8.9   8.8   8.4   8.3
  Altoona...............................     66.5     66.1     64.8     65.4      4.8      4.9      4.2      4.4   7.2   7.5   6.5   6.7
  Erie..................................    142.2    146.4    140.9    145.1     11.6     11.2     10.3     10.1   8.1   7.6   7.3   7.0
  Harrisburg-Carlisle...................    290.9    292.8    285.0    289.9     21.7     22.1     20.0     20.0   7.5   7.5   7.0   6.9
  Johnstown.............................     68.5     68.7     67.9     68.4      6.2      6.3      5.4      5.6   9.0   9.2   7.9   8.2
  Lancaster.............................    267.1    274.4    267.1    272.8     19.1     18.8     17.3     16.9   7.2   6.8   6.5   6.2
  Lebanon...............................     74.2     74.4     74.0     74.7      5.1      5.1      4.7      4.6   6.8   6.9   6.4   6.2
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........  2,983.5  3,007.4  2,966.7  2,999.9    266.4    271.9    251.2    251.5   8.9   9.0   8.5   8.4
  Pittsburgh............................  1,250.5  1,269.9  1,235.3  1,263.6     93.9     95.6     83.2     84.9   7.5   7.5   6.7   6.7
  Reading...............................    205.7    209.3    206.1    209.2     17.4     17.1     16.1     15.7   8.5   8.2   7.8   7.5
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre................    284.4    290.9    280.8    289.4     26.8     28.0     25.0     25.7   9.4   9.6   8.9   8.9
  State College.........................     75.4     75.9     77.5     78.3      4.8      4.8      4.0      4.2   6.4   6.3   5.2   5.3
  Williamsport..........................     61.1     63.0     61.5     64.1      4.7      5.1      4.5      4.8   7.8   8.1   7.3   7.5
  York-Hanover..........................    226.7    230.8    226.1    232.1     18.1     18.5     16.8     16.9   8.0   8.0   7.4   7.3
                                                                                                                                        
Rhode Island............................    567.1    561.5    563.2    562.5     63.8     59.3     60.9     55.1  11.3  10.6  10.8   9.8
  Providence-Fall River-Warwick.........    703.2    695.3    697.8    696.4     78.6     72.4     74.8     68.2  11.2  10.4  10.7   9.8
                                                                                                                                        
South Carolina..........................  2,179.1  2,142.4  2,158.4  2,138.5    231.4    201.2    221.9    177.4  10.6   9.4  10.3   8.3
  Anderson..............................     83.7     80.9     83.1     80.9      8.6      7.4      8.2      6.5  10.3   9.2   9.8   8.0
  Charleston-North Charleston-                                                                                                          
    Summerville.........................    332.3    330.6    327.4    328.9     29.8     25.8     28.1     22.4   9.0   7.8   8.6   6.8
  Columbia..............................    369.9    370.1    369.5    367.9     35.2     31.0     33.3     27.2   9.5   8.4   9.0   7.4
  Florence..............................     94.5     94.0     93.0     94.2     11.1      9.5     10.5      8.6  11.7  10.1  11.3   9.1
  Greenville-Mauldin-Easley.............    317.8    308.1    316.9    308.8     28.3     24.4     26.6     21.2   8.9   7.9   8.4   6.9
  Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway    138.2    130.4    129.7    127.2     14.0     12.2     13.9     11.1  10.1   9.4  10.7   8.8
  Spartanburg...........................    132.2    134.2    132.3    134.7     14.5     12.7     13.7     11.2  11.0   9.4  10.3   8.3
  Sumter................................     44.5     44.1     44.3     43.8      5.4      4.7      5.1      4.2  12.0  10.6  11.5   9.7
                                                                                                                                        
South Dakota............................    451.6    447.2    444.4    443.2     20.4     19.4     18.0     17.4   4.5   4.3   4.0   3.9
  Rapid City............................     69.6     70.2     67.7     66.5      3.0      2.9      2.8      2.8   4.3   4.2   4.1   4.2
  Sioux Falls...........................    131.4    130.0    129.4    129.8      5.5      5.1      5.0      4.8   4.2   3.9   3.9   3.7
                                                                                                                                        
Tennessee...............................  3,143.8  3,126.7  3,149.1  3,103.4    293.9    259.2    284.5    236.4   9.3   8.3   9.0   7.6
  Chattanooga...........................    263.1    263.2    263.8    264.2     22.9     20.5     21.9     18.8   8.7   7.8   8.3   7.1
  Clarksville...........................    115.5    118.1    116.1    117.5     11.6     10.5     11.3      9.7  10.0   8.9   9.8   8.3
  Cleveland.............................     55.5     55.2     55.7     54.4      5.4      4.8      5.2      4.2   9.8   8.6   9.3   7.8
  Jackson...............................     57.4     57.2     57.4     56.3      5.8      5.1      5.4      4.5  10.1   8.9   9.5   7.9
  Johnson City..........................    102.4    102.1    103.1    101.1      8.8      7.8      8.4      7.0   8.6   7.7   8.1   6.9
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.............    150.2    150.4    150.2    149.9     12.8     11.4     12.2     10.4   8.5   7.5   8.1   6.9
  Knoxville.............................    377.3    379.3    377.0    376.8     28.5     26.1     27.4     23.2   7.6   6.9   7.3   6.2
  Memphis...............................    628.6    626.1    628.2    622.2     64.1     55.8     62.7     52.3  10.2   8.9  10.0   8.4
  Morristown............................     62.7     61.9     63.0     61.2      7.0      6.3      6.8      5.7  11.2  10.2  10.8   9.4
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--                                                                                                    
    Franklin............................    844.3    834.4    846.6    829.0     69.6     59.8     67.1     53.3   8.2   7.2   7.9   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Texas................................... 12,479.7 12,625.3 12,525.6 12,642.4  1,026.9    887.1  1,002.6    802.1   8.2   7.0   8.0   6.3
  Abilene...............................     83.2     83.6     83.8     84.0      5.6      4.8      5.5      4.2   6.8   5.7   6.6   5.0
  Amarillo..............................    135.1    136.1    135.7    136.1      7.7      6.9      7.6      6.0   5.7   5.1   5.6   4.4
  Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos..........    945.7    967.4    948.1    968.9     66.9     57.3     66.4     51.8   7.1   5.9   7.0   5.3
  Beaumont-Port Arthur..................    188.5    190.5    188.6    191.4     21.7     20.5     21.0     18.7  11.5  10.7  11.1   9.8
  Brownsville-Harlingen.................    165.0    159.5    163.1    158.5     19.9     17.6     19.3     16.2  12.1  11.1  11.8  10.2
  College Station-Bryan.................    113.6    111.8    117.3    112.5      8.1      7.0      7.8      6.2   7.1   6.3   6.7   5.5
  Corpus Christi........................    217.7    220.9    219.0    221.7     17.5     14.4     17.1     13.0   8.1   6.5   7.8   5.9
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...........  3,295.8  3,339.1  3,314.3  3,335.1    265.9    231.2    260.0    208.6   8.1   6.9   7.8   6.3
  El Paso...............................    324.1    329.1    329.2    330.8     34.9     31.2     34.3     28.7  10.8   9.5  10.4   8.7
  Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............  2,986.0  3,050.8  2,996.5  3,066.1    250.7    212.3    245.3    192.6   8.4   7.0   8.2   6.3
  Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood..............    171.5    171.7    171.1    172.1     14.6     13.1     14.5     12.1   8.5   7.7   8.5   7.0
  Laredo................................     99.0    101.8    101.0    100.9      8.4      7.2      8.1      6.5   8.5   7.0   8.0   6.4
  Longview..............................    114.2    115.4    113.1    115.2      8.2      7.2      8.0      6.6   7.2   6.2   7.1   5.7
  Lubbock...............................    148.9    147.6    149.8    147.9      9.8      8.5      9.4      7.4   6.6   5.8   6.3   5.0
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..............    315.4    310.4    317.3    312.6     39.5     36.3     37.6     32.7  12.5  11.7  11.8  10.5
  Midland...............................     85.0     87.9     85.5     88.4      3.9      3.3      3.8      3.0   4.5   3.8   4.4   3.3
  Odessa................................     79.4     83.3     80.4     83.6      4.7      3.8      4.5      3.3   6.0   4.5   5.6   3.9
  San Angelo............................     57.0     56.8     56.7     57.6      3.7      3.1      3.6      2.8   6.5   5.5   6.4   4.8
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.............  1,012.1  1,026.2  1,011.2  1,027.3     78.9     68.7     77.7     62.0   7.8   6.7   7.7   6.0
  Sherman-Denison.......................     59.1     59.5     59.2     58.9      5.1      4.3      4.9      3.9   8.6   7.2   8.3   6.6
  Texarkana.............................     65.9     67.8     67.2     67.7      5.2      4.5      5.0      4.1   7.8   6.7   7.5   6.1
  Tyler.................................    103.8    105.7    104.5    106.3      8.5      7.6      8.3      6.9   8.2   7.2   7.9   6.5
  Victoria..............................     62.2     61.8     62.2     61.3      4.3      3.5      4.2      3.2   6.8   5.7   6.7   5.2
  Waco..................................    117.5    117.5    116.5    115.3      9.2      7.8      8.8      7.0   7.8   6.7   7.6   6.0
  Wichita Falls.........................     74.0     72.8     73.3     72.7      5.4      4.8      5.2      4.3   7.3   6.6   7.1   5.9
                                                                                                                                        
Utah....................................  1,342.4  1,368.6  1,338.6  1,361.9     92.7     76.8     83.4     64.2   6.9   5.6   6.2   4.7
  Logan.................................     66.6     67.6     67.9     68.9      3.5      3.0      3.1      2.4   5.2   4.4   4.5   3.5
  Ogden-Clearfield......................    260.7    263.5    257.6    258.1     18.7     15.3     16.6     13.0   7.2   5.8   6.4   5.0
  Provo-Orem............................    222.2    227.3    224.7    228.5     15.2     12.8     13.5     10.3   6.9   5.6   6.0   4.5
  St. George............................     57.4     58.1     56.7     57.0      4.9      4.0      4.5      3.4   8.5   6.8   8.0   5.9
  Salt Lake City........................    593.9    607.9    592.4    605.4     40.1     33.0     36.5     27.9   6.8   5.4   6.2   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Vermont.................................    361.4    360.6    360.6    358.1     18.4     18.2     18.7     17.4   5.1   5.0   5.2   4.9
  Burlington-South Burlington...........    117.5    117.2    118.1    117.7      5.1      5.0      4.9      4.7   4.4   4.3   4.2   4.0
                                                                                                                                        
Virginia................................  4,332.8  4,334.0  4,325.9  4,339.4    281.0    250.5    272.4    243.3   6.5   5.8   6.3   5.6
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.....     85.0     86.8     86.9     90.5      6.0      5.6      5.8      5.3   7.1   6.4   6.6   5.9
  Charlottesville.......................    111.5    110.2    113.1    112.7      6.2      5.5      6.0      5.3   5.6   5.0   5.3   4.7
  Danville..............................     52.8     52.7     53.3     53.2      5.4      4.5      5.0      4.2  10.3   8.6   9.4   7.9
  Harrisonburg..........................     68.1     67.4     69.3     68.7      4.3      4.0      4.4      3.8   6.4   5.9   6.3   5.6
  Lynchburg.............................    127.1    126.9    126.1    124.3      9.2      8.2      9.0      7.8   7.3   6.5   7.1   6.3
  Richmond..............................    679.5    678.7    677.4    676.2     49.2     43.3     47.7     42.0   7.2   6.4   7.0   6.2
  Roanoke...............................    163.4    160.8    162.7    160.7     11.1      9.7     10.7      9.4   6.8   6.0   6.6   5.9
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...    861.3    857.0    849.5    848.4     62.5     55.5     60.3     53.2   7.3   6.5   7.1   6.3
  Winchester............................     68.5     67.9     68.9     66.9      4.6      4.0      4.4      3.8   6.6   5.9   6.4   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
Washington..............................  3,487.2  3,484.5  3,492.3  3,503.7    312.1    296.0    300.1    268.5   9.0   8.5   8.6   7.7
  Bellingham............................    107.5    108.9    104.8    108.1      8.9      8.3      8.1      7.6   8.3   7.6   7.7   7.0
  Bremerton-Silverdale..................    122.7    120.3    121.7    119.9      9.7      9.1      9.1      8.5   7.9   7.6   7.5   7.1
  Kennewick-Pasco-Richland..............    136.4    134.4    135.7    134.8     10.0     11.6      9.3     10.8   7.3   8.6   6.8   8.0
  Longview..............................     43.2     42.9     42.9     42.3      5.2      4.9      4.8      4.5  12.1  11.3  11.3  10.6
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes................     57.6     57.5     56.9     57.1      5.6      5.2      5.2      4.9   9.7   9.1   9.1   8.5
  Olympia...............................    127.0    128.0    127.2    127.4     10.7     10.2     10.1      9.5   8.4   8.0   7.9   7.4
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...............  1,868.3  1,880.4  1,883.5  1,903.6    157.1    149.7    158.8    139.6   8.4   8.0   8.4   7.3
  Spokane...............................    225.4    224.8    224.8    227.4     21.3     19.9     19.5     18.6   9.5   8.9   8.7   8.2
  Wenatchee-East Wenatchee..............     68.8     68.4     65.3     65.3      5.0      4.8      4.4      4.1   7.2   7.0   6.7   6.3
  Yakima................................    129.4    129.3    132.3    132.7     12.7     12.6     11.0     10.8   9.8   9.8   8.4   8.2
                                                                                                                                        
West Virginia...........................    803.3    802.2    805.1    805.6     63.3     57.2     59.9     55.8   7.9   7.1   7.4   6.9
  Charleston............................    138.6    137.9    137.5    137.5     10.1      9.4      9.8      9.4   7.3   6.8   7.1   6.9
  Huntington-Ashland....................    128.1    129.3    128.7    131.2     10.8      9.3     10.6      9.0   8.5   7.2   8.2   6.9
  Morgantown............................     64.6     65.9     66.7     68.0      3.8      3.5      3.8      3.5   5.9   5.3   5.7   5.2
  Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna...........     76.6     77.1     76.4     76.1      6.5      5.2      6.0      4.9   8.5   6.8   7.8   6.5
  Wheeling..............................     69.1     69.3     68.4     68.1      5.9      5.0      5.4      4.9   8.5   7.3   8.0   7.2
                                                                                                                                        
Wisconsin...............................  3,081.2  3,083.1  3,064.2  3,060.3    224.7    219.1    209.7    189.5   7.3   7.1   6.8   6.2
  Appleton..............................    125.8    127.8    123.6    126.8      8.3      8.1      7.7      6.9   6.6   6.3   6.2   5.5
  Eau Claire............................     89.3     87.9     90.4     87.8      6.0      5.9      5.5      4.9   6.7   6.7   6.1   5.6
  Fond du Lac...........................     56.4     56.6     55.1     55.3      4.0      3.8      3.6      3.2   7.0   6.7   6.5   5.7
  Green Bay.............................    175.1    176.4    173.5    174.1     11.9     11.5     11.2      9.9   6.8   6.5   6.5   5.7
  Janesville............................     78.9     78.8     77.5     77.7      7.3      6.8      6.9      6.1   9.2   8.7   8.9   7.9
  La Crosse.............................     75.8     77.7     76.9     77.5      4.4      4.4      4.1      3.7   5.9   5.6   5.4   4.8
  Madison...............................    344.7    347.4    346.0    344.2     18.0     18.1     17.4     15.8   5.2   5.2   5.0   4.6
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis.........    807.3    802.4    801.5    793.4     64.9     63.6     60.6     54.8   8.0   7.9   7.6   6.9
  Oshkosh-Neenah........................     97.3     97.9     96.1     97.3      6.4      6.4      6.0      5.5   6.6   6.5   6.2   5.7
  Racine................................     99.3     99.3     97.9     98.4      8.9      8.7      8.1      7.5   8.9   8.8   8.3   7.7
  Sheboygan.............................     63.2     62.6     62.1     61.0      4.5      4.1      4.3      3.6   7.2   6.6   6.9   5.9
  Wausau................................     72.9     73.3     72.0     72.5      5.4      5.3      5.0      4.6   7.4   7.2   7.0   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Wyoming.................................    307.2    309.0    305.7    306.1     17.2     15.8     16.3     13.6   5.6   5.1   5.3   4.4
  Casper................................     42.9     44.0     42.6     43.0      2.4      2.2      2.4      1.9   5.7   4.9   5.5   4.3
  Cheyenne..............................     45.5     45.8     44.4     44.6      3.0      2.7      2.8      2.3   6.5   5.9   6.2   5.2
                                                                                                                                        
Puerto Rico.............................  1,257.3  1,257.8  1,275.7  1,258.0    206.3    177.9    195.9    176.5  16.4  14.1  15.4  14.0
  Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian.......    106.3    103.4    106.2    103.0     18.3     15.8     17.2     15.8  17.2  15.2  16.2  15.3
  Fajardo...............................     25.5     25.9     25.7     25.6      4.8      4.2      4.7      4.1  19.0  16.2  18.3  16.1
  Guayama...............................     25.4     25.5     26.0     25.9      5.8      5.0      5.4      5.0  22.7  19.5  20.9  19.2
  Mayaguez..............................     34.1     34.8     34.4     34.5      6.2      5.3      5.8      5.3  18.1  15.2  17.0  15.5
  Ponce.................................     85.8     85.5     87.5     85.3     14.3     12.8     13.7     12.8  16.6  14.9  15.7  15.0
  San German-Cabo Rojo..................     47.0     48.5     48.4     48.7      7.9      7.1      7.4      7.0  16.8  14.7  15.4  14.4
  San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo..............    840.9    842.9    854.9    842.0    129.9    110.7    123.1    109.6  15.4  13.1  14.4  13.0
  Yauco.................................     36.2     35.7     36.4     36.1      6.6      6.0      6.3      5.9  18.3  16.7  17.2  16.3

   1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, and are
available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs),
while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that
appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., is the exception in that it is listed under Illinois for
operational reasons. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                          LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                            NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                        Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                          
                                                   Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                          
        State, area, and division                                                             Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                 August          September           August          September        August    September 
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                             2011     2012     2011     2012p    2011     2012     2011     2012p   2011  2012  2011 2012p
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
California................................ 18,449.4 18,406.7 18,473.7 18,374.4  2,199.3  1,916.8  2,124.6  1,774.6  11.9  10.4  11.5   9.7
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........  6,528.3  6,430.2  6,553.6  6,421.4    779.2    662.9    756.6    604.0  11.9  10.3  11.5   9.4
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale......  4,924.0  4,819.1  4,945.6  4,807.0    635.1    538.9    617.3    489.0  12.9  11.2  12.5  10.2
     Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine.............  1,604.3  1,611.2  1,608.0  1,614.5    144.1    124.0    139.3    115.0   9.0   7.7   8.7   7.1
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont...........  2,271.6  2,304.3  2,274.5  2,306.6    219.2    190.1    211.0    176.7   9.6   8.3   9.3   7.7
     Oakland-Fremont-Hayward..............  1,286.0  1,297.6  1,288.5  1,303.0    136.8    119.4    131.8    111.2  10.6   9.2  10.2   8.5
     San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City.    985.6  1,006.8    986.0  1,003.5     82.3     70.8     79.2     65.6   8.4   7.0   8.0   6.5
                                                                                                                                          
District of Columbia......................    344.4    357.4    344.3    361.8     35.9     31.5     36.3     31.7  10.4   8.8  10.5   8.8
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).....  3,179.9  3,213.8  3,182.4  3,229.2    190.2    176.1    188.3    170.8   6.0   5.5   5.9   5.3
     Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick (3).....    653.9    659.0    653.4    661.4     35.9     35.1     35.7     32.9   5.5   5.3   5.5   5.0
     Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..  2,526.0  2,554.8  2,528.9  2,567.8    154.3    140.9    152.6    137.9   6.1   5.5   6.0   5.4
                                                                                                                                          
Florida...................................  9,308.7  9,314.2  9,326.7  9,381.7  1,013.6    837.2    987.0    806.7  10.9   9.0  10.6   8.6
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach.....  2,895.6  2,906.1  2,892.3  2,915.7    311.2    259.7    300.1    245.6  10.7   8.9  10.4   8.4
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                                       
       Deerfield Beach....................    999.9    995.3  1,000.7  1,004.1     95.3     78.2     93.4     75.4   9.5   7.9   9.3   7.5
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............  1,270.9  1,292.8  1,268.3  1,288.8    145.3    122.3    137.5    112.7  11.4   9.5  10.8   8.7
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                                          
       Boynton Beach......................    624.9    618.1    623.4    622.8     70.6     59.2     69.2     57.4  11.3   9.6  11.1   9.2
                                                                                                                                          
Illinois..................................  6,606.9  6,576.6  6,591.2  6,624.9    678.1    587.1    646.3    536.6  10.3   8.9   9.8   8.1
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville (2)...........  4,865.0  4,866.9  4,844.1  4,893.5    503.5    426.6    479.9    389.9  10.4   8.8   9.9   8.0
     Chicago-Joliet-Naperville............  4,084.1  4,098.6  4,065.3  4,125.0    429.0    359.1    409.4    328.1  10.5   8.8  10.1   8.0
     Gary (3).............................    330.9    322.0    331.1    322.8     32.3     28.4     30.4     26.2   9.8   8.8   9.2   8.1
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2).......    450.0    446.3    447.7    445.7     42.3     39.1     40.0     35.6   9.4   8.8   8.9   8.0
                                                                                                                                          
Massachusetts.............................  3,491.6  3,493.5  3,447.5  3,466.4    250.3    222.2    250.4    223.5   7.2   6.4   7.3   6.4
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2).............  2,536.4  2,548.3  2,513.5  2,532.0    167.0    149.8    167.8    150.3   6.6   5.9   6.7   5.9
     Boston-Cambridge-Quincy..............  1,535.9  1,550.9  1,520.6  1,540.2     94.9     83.0     96.6     85.2   6.2   5.4   6.4   5.5
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton..........    126.9    126.8    126.0    126.3     10.7      9.3     10.6      9.2   8.5   7.3   8.4   7.3
     Framingham...........................    149.3    150.1    147.6    149.1      8.2      7.3      8.2      7.4   5.5   4.9   5.6   5.0
     Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2).    124.8    124.0    124.2    123.1      8.4      8.1      8.2      7.7   6.7   6.5   6.6   6.3
     Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)...........     73.6     72.8     73.2     71.9      8.4      8.2      8.5      7.9  11.5  11.2  11.6  10.9
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)......    155.4    155.2    154.1    154.4     11.9     10.6     11.6     10.5   7.6   6.8   7.6   6.8
     Nashua (2)...........................    175.9    173.3    175.4    173.5     10.3     10.6      9.8      9.6   5.9   6.1   5.6   5.5
     Peabody..............................    131.2    132.8    129.6    131.4      9.1      8.4      9.3      8.5   6.9   6.3   7.1   6.5
     Taunton-Norton-Raynham...............     63.4     62.4     62.8     62.1      5.0      4.3      4.9      4.2   7.9   7.0   7.8   6.8
                                                                                                                                          
Michigan..................................  4,700.4  4,703.0  4,655.3  4,667.1    485.1    433.6    455.1    384.9  10.3   9.2   9.8   8.2
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia..................  2,045.9  2,027.5  2,023.1  2,011.2    242.6    221.7    226.1    201.0  11.9  10.9  11.2  10.0
     Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn.............    831.6    820.9    823.8    816.4    109.4    101.3    102.0     92.4  13.2  12.3  12.4  11.3
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills.........  1,214.2  1,206.6  1,199.3  1,194.8    133.2    120.4    124.1    108.6  11.0  10.0  10.3   9.1
                                                                                                                                          
New York..................................  9,582.8  9,616.3  9,487.8  9,539.8    774.9    844.5    773.6    783.5   8.1   8.8   8.2   8.2
  New York-Northern New Jersey-                                                                                                           
       Long Island (2)....................  9,494.4  9,526.7  9,420.7  9,449.2    817.2    869.5    809.8    804.4   8.6   9.1   8.6   8.5
     Edison-New Brunswick (3).............  1,223.8  1,223.6  1,211.4  1,209.5    104.3    109.7    103.6    103.4   8.5   9.0   8.6   8.5
     Nassau-Suffolk.......................  1,478.2  1,480.1  1,450.5  1,462.0    103.3    115.9    102.6    107.4   7.0   7.8   7.1   7.3
     New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)......  5,690.8  5,717.2  5,660.7  5,682.8    508.2    539.8    503.1    495.1   8.9   9.4   8.9   8.7
     Newark-Union (3).....................  1,101.6  1,105.9  1,098.1  1,095.0    101.4    104.1    100.5     98.5   9.2   9.4   9.1   9.0
                                                                                                                                          
Pennsylvania..............................  6,434.4  6,542.9  6,394.8  6,534.9    527.8    538.2    482.4    489.9   8.2   8.2   7.5   7.5
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)......  2,983.5  3,007.4  2,966.7  2,999.9    266.4    271.9    251.2    251.5   8.9   9.0   8.5   8.4
     Camden (3)...........................    667.1    668.5    666.0    664.7     65.8     69.2     64.8     65.4   9.9  10.3   9.7   9.8
     Philadelphia.........................  1,965.1  1,988.6  1,950.7  1,984.7    171.9    175.6    159.0    161.0   8.7   8.8   8.2   8.1
     Wilmington (3).......................    351.2    350.4    350.1    350.5     28.6     27.1     27.4     25.1   8.1   7.7   7.8   7.2
                                                                                                                                          
Texas..................................... 12,479.7 12,625.3 12,525.6 12,642.4  1,026.9    887.1  1,002.6    802.1   8.2   7.0   8.0   6.3
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,295.8  3,339.1  3,314.3  3,335.1    265.9    231.2    260.0    208.6   8.1   6.9   7.8   6.3
     Dallas-Plano-Irving..................  2,199.7  2,226.6  2,215.4  2,227.6    177.9    154.7    174.3    140.3   8.1   6.9   7.9   6.3
     Fort Worth-Arlington.................  1,096.1  1,112.5  1,098.9  1,107.5     87.9     76.4     85.7     68.3   8.0   6.9   7.8   6.2
                                                                                                                                          
Washington................................  3,487.2  3,484.5  3,492.3  3,503.7    312.1    296.0    300.1    268.5   9.0   8.5   8.6   7.7
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,868.3  1,880.4  1,883.5  1,903.6    157.1    149.7    158.8    139.6   8.4   8.0   8.4   7.3
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.............  1,487.7  1,494.7  1,501.1  1,513.7    119.1    114.4    123.4    106.5   8.0   7.7   8.2   7.0
     Tacoma...............................    380.6    385.7    382.4    389.9     38.0     35.2     35.4     33.1  10.0   9.1   9.3   8.5

   1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 
   2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
   3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated
December 1, 2009, and are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City
and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some
divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas 
are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, 
D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and
Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area August September Change from
September 2011 to September 2012(p)
2011 2012 2011 2012(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,859.3 1,872.1 1,866.9 1,883.2 16.3 0.9

Anniston-Oxford

48.0 48.1 47.5 48.7 1.2 2.5

Auburn-Opelika

53.5 52.0 54.1 52.3 -1.8 -3.3

Birmingham-Hoover

487.5 488.3 488.6 487.0 -1.6 -0.3

Decatur

53.9 54.3 54.2 54.7 0.5 0.9

Dothan

57.7 57.4 57.5 57.1 -0.4 -0.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals

54.3 55.3 54.5 55.5 1.0 1.8

Gadsden

35.6 35.0 35.5 35.5 0.0 0.0

Huntsville

206.8 206.0 207.0 207.1 0.1 0.0

Mobile

174.4 176.0 175.0 177.0 2.0 1.1

Montgomery

165.1 168.2 165.2 166.9 1.7 1.0

Tuscaloosa

92.0 90.1 93.5 90.1 -3.4 -3.6


Alaska

351.3 351.8 342.0 342.9 0.9 0.3

Anchorage

178.1 179.3 179.3 179.3 0.0 0.0

Fairbanks

40.4 41.1 40.9 41.4 0.5 1.2


Arizona

2,388.9 2,444.6 2,417.5 2,474.6 57.1 2.4

Flagstaff

61.5 61.1 62.1 63.0 0.9 1.4

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

45.8 45.9 46.1 46.0 -0.1 -0.2

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale

1,698.4 1,747.7 1,720.3 1,769.2 48.9 2.8

Prescott

53.9 54.4 53.8 54.1 0.3 0.6

Tucson

352.0 352.4 358.1 357.4 -0.7 -0.2

Yuma

47.8 48.4 48.1 49.0 0.9 1.9


Arkansas

1,151.8 1,161.8 1,161.2 1,174.1 12.9 1.1

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

199.3 208.6 203.9 209.8 5.9 2.9

Fort Smith

111.7 110.1 111.6 111.6 0.0 0.0

Hot Springs

38.5 36.6 37.8 36.8 -1.0 -2.6

Jonesboro

49.2 49.9 48.7 49.8 1.1 2.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

334.4 336.9 336.4 338.3 1.9 0.6

Pine Bluff

36.7 36.5 36.7 36.9 0.2 0.5


California

13,934.0 14,232.4 14,057.7 14,333.8 276.1 2.0

Bakersfield-Delano

229.9 231.1 229.4 232.9 3.5 1.5

Chico

66.0 66.2 67.3 66.9 -0.4 -0.6

El Centro

43.8 43.7 44.0 44.1 0.1 0.2

Fresno

275.1 282.8 278.6 285.9 7.3 2.6

Hanford-Corcoran

36.2 38.2 37.2 37.8 0.6 1.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana

5,085.9 5,186.8 5,143.0 5,233.4 90.4 1.8

Madera-Chowchilla

31.5 31.1 32.0 31.9 -0.1 -0.3

Merced

56.7 55.8 58.2 56.2 -2.0 -3.4

Modesto

145.2 145.9 146.5 147.2 0.7 0.5

Napa

62.6 61.3 62.5 62.2 -0.3 -0.5

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

272.9 272.8 274.9 276.2 1.3 0.5

Redding

58.0 58.6 59.3 59.4 0.1 0.2

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,117.2 1,141.4 1,125.4 1,141.8 16.4 1.5

Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville

795.7 813.3 798.7 815.3 16.6 2.1

Salinas

121.0 125.7 123.2 126.8 3.6 2.9

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos

1,223.0 1,254.0 1,226.2 1,254.2 28.0 2.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

1,882.5 1,939.7 1,897.3 1,952.7 55.4 2.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

874.2 906.5 885.0 906.0 21.0 2.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

94.5 96.4 96.6 99.5 2.9 3.0

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta

164.0 167.1 163.0 166.8 3.8 2.3

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

87.8 89.7 87.4 88.6 1.2 1.4

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

168.2 175.0 170.2 176.7 6.5 3.8

Stockton

183.8 192.6 187.8 194.2 6.4 3.4

Vallejo-Fairfield

117.5 119.9 117.9 120.1 2.2 1.9

Visalia-Porterville

101.9 104.2 104.9 105.3 0.4 0.4

Yuba City

37.3 35.7 36.8 35.9 -0.9 -2.4


Colorado

2,272.3 2,304.4 2,272.6 2,309.3 36.7 1.6

Boulder

159.8 166.0 163.6 168.8 5.2 3.2

Colorado Springs

251.2 247.2 251.4 246.9 -4.5 -1.8

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield

1,219.6 1,251.5 1,221.5 1,250.8 29.3 2.4

Fort Collins-Loveland

137.8 140.1 138.2 142.2 4.0 2.9

Grand Junction

60.0 62.2 60.7 63.1 2.4 4.0

Greeley

80.9 82.3 81.1 84.7 3.6 4.4

Pueblo

58.2 59.0 59.1 59.2 0.1 0.2


Connecticut

1,615.0 1,617.0 1,626.8 1,630.0 3.2 0.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

398.6 403.0 397.6 402.2 4.6 1.2

Danbury

65.4 67.3 67.3 67.8 0.5 0.7

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

530.9 533.9 539.5 542.9 3.4 0.6

New Haven

262.6 264.5 268.5 270.3 1.8 0.7

Norwich-New London

131.2 127.4 128.5 127.3 -1.2 -0.9

Waterbury

61.5 63.6 62.8 65.0 2.2 3.5


Delaware

419.0 419.6 418.7 418.6 -0.1 0.0

Dover

63.1 62.4 63.9 63.4 -0.5 -0.8


District of Columbia

725.5 729.0 728.4 736.6 8.2 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

2,985.7 3,021.3 2,995.9 3,037.2 41.3 1.4


Florida

7,224.4 7,310.8 7,250.1 7,317.5 67.4 0.9

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

200.2 198.4 202.0 199.0 -3.0 -1.5

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

81.0 80.5 81.0 79.8 -1.2 -1.5

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

156.6 154.5 156.4 155.0 -1.4 -0.9

Gainesville

122.5 120.3 126.8 124.0 -2.8 -2.2

Jacksonville

585.6 589.3 585.9 592.2 6.3 1.1

Lakeland-Winter Haven

192.4 194.6 193.2 195.4 2.2 1.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach

2,207.6 2,212.4 2,210.5 2,218.1 7.6 0.3

Naples-Marco Island

109.5 112.8 112.3 112.9 0.6 0.5

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

238.0 239.6 237.3 240.0 2.7 1.1

Ocala

90.5 92.7 91.0 92.2 1.2 1.3

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,000.9 1,025.2 1,008.7 1,027.5 18.8 1.9

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

192.2 194.4 192.5 193.8 1.3 0.7

Palm Coast

18.5 18.7 18.7 18.9 0.2 1.1

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach

74.4 74.1 72.1 71.8 -0.3 -0.4

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

160.7 158.2 159.8 157.1 -2.7 -1.7

Port St. Lucie

119.6 117.2 119.6 116.8 -2.8 -2.3

Punta Gorda

40.9 40.5 40.9 40.5 -0.4 -1.0

Sebastian-Vero Beach

43.3 44.3 43.3 44.5 1.2 2.8

Tallahassee

165.3 165.0 166.9 166.7 -0.2 -0.1

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,132.4 1,148.9 1,139.6 1,151.5 11.9 1.0


Georgia

3,889.5 3,939.8 3,877.6 3,939.4 61.8 1.6

Albany

59.2 59.8 58.8 60.0 1.2 2.0

Athens-Clarke County

83.9 85.6 84.0 86.6 2.6 3.1

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta

2,309.6 2,340.8 2,304.3 2,335.7 31.4 1.4

Augusta-Richmond County

209.3 205.9 208.2 206.1 -2.1 -1.0

Brunswick

40.0 40.5 38.9 40.0 1.1 2.8

Columbus

119.6 119.0 120.5 118.9 -1.6 -1.3

Dalton

64.7 61.4 64.1 61.2 -2.9 -4.5

Gainesville

75.2 78.7 75.2 78.4 3.2 4.3

Hinesville-Fort Stewart

19.8 19.8 19.7 19.8 0.1 0.5

Macon

96.0 97.1 95.7 97.3 1.6 1.7

Rome

36.8 37.3 37.0 37.4 0.4 1.1

Savannah

150.5 154.5 150.3 153.9 3.6 2.4

Valdosta

51.3 52.2 51.3 52.4 1.1 2.1

Warner Robins

59.2 59.0 58.7 58.9 0.2 0.3


Hawaii

581.8 597.2 589.8 602.0 12.2 2.1

Honolulu

429.4 438.4 437.0 442.1 5.1 1.2


Idaho

611.5 622.2 616.3 627.7 11.4 1.8

Boise City-Nampa

258.7 264.4 260.7 264.5 3.8 1.5

Coeur d'Alene

54.2 56.2 54.6 56.5 1.9 3.5

Idaho Falls

48.6 49.2 48.6 50.2 1.6 3.3

Lewiston

26.0 26.9 26.1 27.2 1.1 4.2

Pocatello

35.8 36.7 36.4 37.7 1.3 3.6


Illinois

5,675.3 5,717.9 5,685.7 5,742.0 56.3 1.0

Bloomington-Normal

88.1 89.7 90.6 90.9 0.3 0.3

Champaign-Urbana

98.4 98.2 104.9 104.8 -0.1 -0.1

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

4,315.2 4,356.0 4,318.2 4,356.9 38.7 0.9

Danville

29.0 28.3 29.1 28.5 -0.6 -2.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

181.0 180.9 181.4 180.6 -0.8 -0.4

Decatur

53.0 52.7 53.8 53.1 -0.7 -1.3

Kankakee-Bradley

42.5 42.6 43.1 43.7 0.6 1.4

Peoria

181.9 186.0 183.2 184.5 1.3 0.7

Rockford

145.4 148.2 145.4 147.6 2.2 1.5

Springfield

114.2 114.1 111.1 112.2 1.1 1.0


Indiana

2,821.4 2,903.3 2,863.9 2,927.7 63.8 2.2

Anderson

40.2 40.4 40.4 40.4 0.0 0.0

Bloomington

76.3 77.4 82.1 82.6 0.5 0.6

Columbus

46.0 50.3 46.4 50.4 4.0 8.6

Elkhart-Goshen

108.5 116.8 107.8 116.4 8.6 8.0

Evansville

174.4 175.9 176.3 177.1 0.8 0.5

Fort Wayne

205.2 215.4 210.4 218.8 8.4 4.0

Indianapolis-Carmel

882.5 901.5 887.5 899.5 12.0 1.4

Kokomo

41.4 42.6 40.8 42.5 1.7 4.2

Lafayette

90.4 92.4 95.2 97.3 2.1 2.2

Michigan City-La Porte

43.7 41.8 42.8 42.9 0.1 0.2

Muncie

47.8 50.0 49.9 51.0 1.1 2.2

South Bend-Mishawaka

132.2 135.4 136.0 136.2 0.2 0.1

Terre Haute

69.9 71.7 71.1 72.2 1.1 1.5


Iowa

1,467.6 1,480.4 1,481.3 1,496.9 15.6 1.1

Ames

45.3 47.6 48.6 50.0 1.4 2.9

Cedar Rapids

137.5 137.4 138.4 139.2 0.8 0.6

Des Moines-West Des Moines

319.0 322.7 319.0 322.7 3.7 1.2

Dubuque

56.0 57.0 56.3 57.8 1.5 2.7

Iowa City

89.4 89.5 89.6 91.7 2.1 2.3

Sioux City

73.4 74.6 73.5 74.4 0.9 1.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

88.8 90.0 91.0 91.2 0.2 0.2


Kansas

1,322.9 1,339.1 1,340.4 1,352.8 12.4 0.9

Lawrence

48.1 47.7 50.6 50.3 -0.3 -0.6

Manhattan

52.7 53.5 54.6 57.4 2.8 5.1

Topeka

106.9 107.4 108.0 107.2 -0.8 -0.7

Wichita

279.2 284.0 284.6 287.4 2.8 1.0


Kentucky

1,795.1 1,831.1 1,796.2 1,840.4 44.2 2.5

Bowling Green

59.8 59.7 61.2 60.8 -0.4 -0.7

Elizabethtown

47.4 47.6 47.4 47.7 0.3 0.6

Lexington-Fayette

246.9 251.2 249.0 253.2 4.2 1.7

Louisville-Jefferson County

601.2 618.7 603.0 620.8 17.8 3.0

Owensboro

51.2 51.7 51.7 51.8 0.1 0.2


Louisiana

1,895.1 1,932.9 1,913.4 1,934.4 21.0 1.1

Alexandria

63.1 63.4 62.6 63.3 0.7 1.1

Baton Rouge

363.1 368.2 367.8 367.1 -0.7 -0.2

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

94.7 97.1 94.6 96.1 1.5 1.6

Lafayette

151.0 165.8 153.3 166.6 13.3 8.7

Lake Charles

87.4 89.1 87.5 89.3 1.8 2.1

Monroe

75.7 75.5 75.8 77.2 1.4 1.8

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner

521.6 521.2 527.1 519.1 -8.0 -1.5

Shreveport-Bossier City

178.5 178.5 178.4 176.8 -1.6 -0.9


Maine

605.1 602.0 605.9 606.6 0.7 0.1

Bangor

63.3 63.0 64.6 64.7 0.1 0.2

Lewiston-Auburn

47.8 47.7 49.3 49.3 0.0 0.0

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford

195.3 195.4 192.0 192.3 0.3 0.2


Maryland

2,551.9 2,578.6 2,562.7 2,591.2 28.5 1.1

Baltimore-Towson

1,289.7 1,295.9 1,295.9 1,302.2 6.3 0.5

Cumberland

40.2 40.9 41.4 40.8 -0.6 -1.4

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

97.2 100.3 98.2 99.5 1.3 1.3

Salisbury

51.4 51.7 52.4 52.3 -0.1 -0.2


Massachusetts

3,216.6 3,262.3 3,220.2 3,272.6 52.4 1.6

Barnstable Town

108.2 110.7 100.6 103.0 2.4 2.4

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

2,434.7 2,487.6 2,447.5 2,496.8 49.3 2.0

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner

47.0 46.9 46.8 48.1 1.3 2.8

New Bedford

63.7 65.0 64.7 66.0 1.3 2.0

Pittsfield

37.9 36.2 36.1 35.7 -0.4 -1.1

Springfield

283.1 283.3 289.7 290.8 1.1 0.4

Worcester

241.1 242.6 244.1 245.6 1.5 0.6


Michigan

3,930.7 3,983.0 3,969.4 4,015.9 46.5 1.2

Ann Arbor

195.0 197.9 201.0 203.2 2.2 1.1

Battle Creek

55.1 55.5 56.9 55.7 -1.2 -2.1

Bay City

36.4 36.9 37.0 37.2 0.2 0.5

Detroit-Warren-Livonia

1,774.8 1,804.5 1,783.4 1,812.0 28.6 1.6

Flint

133.5 135.4 133.9 136.6 2.7 2.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

371.5 375.4 376.4 379.3 2.9 0.8

Holland-Grand Haven

109.5 111.8 112.4 114.7 2.3 2.0

Jackson

54.2 56.1 54.5 56.0 1.5 2.8

Kalamazoo-Portage

132.8 134.3 134.0 139.0 5.0 3.7

Lansing-East Lansing

212.5 211.8 219.5 219.1 -0.4 -0.2

Monroe

37.0 38.0 38.4 39.4 1.0 2.6

Muskegon-Norton Shores

60.4 58.4 60.1 59.4 -0.7 -1.2

Niles-Benton Harbor

61.1 59.6 61.2 60.9 -0.3 -0.5

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North

84.3 84.4 86.0 85.0 -1.0 -1.2


Minnesota

2,704.7 2,730.8 2,697.1 2,731.6 34.5 1.3

Duluth

129.5 127.1 129.2 129.4 0.2 0.2

Mankato-North Mankato

52.1 52.6 52.6 53.8 1.2 2.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,734.7 1,758.1 1,737.7 1,760.8 23.1 1.3

Rochester

104.1 104.1 102.5 103.0 0.5 0.5

St. Cloud

99.3 101.7 99.2 102.2 3.0 3.0


Mississippi

1,083.7 1,081.5 1,093.4 1,087.6 -5.8 -0.5

Gulfport-Biloxi

106.6 108.8 106.5 108.0 1.5 1.4

Hattiesburg

56.5 58.2 57.9 59.6 1.7 2.9

Jackson

253.9 254.3 254.4 253.5 -0.9 -0.4

Pascagoula

55.2 59.1 55.5 59.5 4.0 7.2


Missouri

2,636.9 2,641.4 2,663.5 2,676.4 12.9 0.5

Cape Girardeau-Jackson

43.4 42.6 43.6 43.1 -0.5 -1.1

Columbia

91.2 91.5 96.4 94.6 -1.8 -1.9

Jefferson City

75.6 76.3 77.3 77.0 -0.3 -0.4

Joplin

78.3 80.6 79.7 80.9 1.2 1.5

Kansas City

976.5 987.2 992.8 997.3 4.5 0.5

St. Joseph

59.0 60.6 59.3 61.9 2.6 4.4

St. Louis(1)

1,294.0 1,295.7 1,300.2 1,307.4 7.2 0.6

Springfield

188.7 191.9 194.1 197.4 3.3 1.7


Montana

434.9 441.1 432.7 440.4 7.7 1.8

Billings

78.5 79.9 78.4 79.8 1.4 1.8

Great Falls

34.9 34.0 34.7 34.7 0.0 0.0

Missoula

56.9 54.9 56.0 56.6 0.6 1.1


Nebraska

944.2 956.5 946.5 959.5 13.0 1.4

Lincoln

172.2 176.3 174.3 177.5 3.2 1.8

Omaha-Council Bluffs

463.1 471.5 460.9 471.4 10.5 2.3


Nevada

1,121.1 1,127.1 1,133.3 1,141.7 8.4 0.7

Carson City

28.5 27.9 28.3 27.9 -0.4 -1.4

Las Vegas-Paradise

802.5 810.2 813.5 818.6 5.1 0.6

Reno-Sparks

189.3 188.5 189.9 191.0 1.1 0.6


New Hampshire

630.1 630.8 629.0 631.6 2.6 0.4

Manchester

97.9 98.3 98.1 98.2 0.1 0.1

Portsmouth

57.6 59.0 56.2 59.3 3.1 5.5

Rochester-Dover

55.0 54.5 57.6 56.7 -0.9 -1.6


New Jersey

3,863.9 3,909.2 3,864.0 3,907.1 43.1 1.1

Atlantic City-Hammonton

138.8 146.8 138.4 145.0 6.6 4.8

Ocean City

53.7 54.3 46.4 48.3 1.9 4.1

Trenton-Ewing

240.2 238.0 240.7 242.1 1.4 0.6

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton

56.6 56.9 58.3 58.0 -0.3 -0.5


New Mexico

804.4 794.1 810.2 801.0 -9.2 -1.1

Albuquerque

371.1 367.9 373.3 370.2 -3.1 -0.8

Farmington

49.2 47.4 49.7 48.2 -1.5 -3.0

Las Cruces

69.7 68.0 70.8 69.3 -1.5 -2.1

Santa Fe

60.6 61.4 60.5 61.8 1.3 2.1


New York

8,685.2 8,804.1 8,696.3 8,831.5 135.2 1.6

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

434.2 437.5 436.0 438.7 2.7 0.6

Binghamton

108.4 108.4 109.9 109.6 -0.3 -0.3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls

544.2 544.1 546.4 546.0 -0.4 -0.1

Elmira

40.5 39.2 39.8 38.7 -1.1 -2.8

Glens Falls

58.9 58.3 56.4 56.8 0.4 0.7

Ithaca

61.0 61.1 64.0 66.8 2.8 4.4

Kingston

60.7 60.6 61.2 60.9 -0.3 -0.5

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

8,396.5 8,516.8 8,384.8 8,523.1 138.3 1.6

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown

249.8 250.4 251.5 252.5 1.0 0.4

Rochester

503.4 511.6 508.5 517.7 9.2 1.8

Syracuse

311.5 314.6 315.4 315.9 0.5 0.2

Utica-Rome

130.1 134.4 131.7 133.2 1.5 1.1


North Carolina

3,936.1 3,960.8 3,941.0 3,972.7 31.7 0.8

Asheville

167.8 171.1 169.9 172.3 2.4 1.4

Burlington

57.9 58.8 57.8 58.7 0.9 1.6

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill

831.5 841.4 834.0 842.5 8.5 1.0

Durham-Chapel Hill

272.7 278.0 274.7 281.5 6.8 2.5

Fayetteville

130.8 129.7 131.7 130.7 -1.0 -0.8

Goldsboro

42.7 43.5 43.0 43.6 0.6 1.4

Greensboro-High Point

339.7 345.3 341.0 349.6 8.6 2.5

Greenville

73.5 74.6 74.5 76.4 1.9 2.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

142.3 144.0 143.4 144.4 1.0 0.7

Jacksonville

47.3 48.0 47.6 48.6 1.0 2.1

Raleigh-Cary

508.9 523.4 509.5 522.3 12.8 2.5

Rocky Mount

58.5 59.4 58.3 60.1 1.8 3.1

Wilmington

138.8 136.1 138.7 134.9 -3.8 -2.7

Winston-Salem

206.4 203.8 207.6 204.8 -2.8 -1.3


North Dakota

392.3 417.5 402.1 424.4 22.3 5.5

Bismarck

64.0 67.9 64.5 68.6 4.1 6.4

Fargo

123.2 128.8 126.5 131.3 4.8 3.8

Grand Forks

51.9 52.5 54.9 54.7 -0.2 -0.4


Ohio

5,096.4 5,199.6 5,112.9 5,204.7 91.8 1.8

Akron

318.6 323.4 319.8 324.0 4.2 1.3

Canton-Massillon

163.8 168.8 165.3 169.3 4.0 2.4

Cincinnati-Middletown

995.0 1,020.8 997.8 1,021.0 23.2 2.3

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor

1,000.3 1,007.9 992.1 1,005.2 13.1 1.3

Columbus

913.7 937.9 916.1 940.1 24.0 2.6

Dayton

377.8 376.8 379.4 378.3 -1.1 -0.3

Lima

51.9 54.3 52.1 53.5 1.4 2.7

Mansfield

53.0 52.8 52.4 52.7 0.3 0.6

Sandusky

41.2 43.0 39.2 40.6 1.4 3.6

Springfield

49.1 49.9 49.3 49.8 0.5 1.0

Steubenville-Weirton

43.8 44.3 44.3 44.4 0.1 0.2

Toledo

299.2 300.6 304.0 302.7 -1.3 -0.4

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

222.3 225.9 225.9 224.6 -1.3 -0.6


Oklahoma

1,542.5 1,589.8 1,562.6 1,600.7 38.1 2.4

Lawton

43.4 42.0 43.2 41.6 -1.6 -3.7

Oklahoma City

564.4 586.6 572.6 593.0 20.4 3.6

Tulsa

404.8 415.3 410.6 420.2 9.6 2.3


Oregon

1,615.9 1,634.3 1,626.7 1,635.7 9.0 0.6

Bend

62.6 62.0 62.3 61.4 -0.9 -1.4

Corvallis

36.2 36.3 37.1 36.6 -0.5 -1.3

Eugene-Springfield

138.5 139.1 137.8 140.8 3.0 2.2

Medford

73.5 74.8 76.2 76.8 0.6 0.8

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

983.0 1,001.2 989.7 1,002.1 12.4 1.3

Salem

139.4 140.5 141.9 142.8 0.9 0.6


Pennsylvania

5,661.8 5,691.2 5,700.2 5,748.6 48.4 0.8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

335.4 342.2 337.4 342.4 5.0 1.5

Altoona

61.9 60.9 61.0 60.7 -0.3 -0.5

Erie

130.6 134.3 131.4 134.5 3.1 2.4

Harrisburg-Carlisle

326.4 326.1 323.4 325.3 1.9 0.6

Johnstown

59.1 58.8 59.8 59.3 -0.5 -0.8

Lancaster

225.2 230.8 226.9 230.7 3.8 1.7

Lebanon

50.0 49.5 50.4 50.4 0.0 0.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,674.9 2,696.3 2,698.3 2,717.1 18.8 0.7

Pittsburgh

1,147.5 1,160.7 1,155.9 1,167.4 11.5 1.0

Reading

168.7 171.1 171.2 172.6 1.4 0.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

253.5 257.5 254.4 258.8 4.4 1.7

State College

73.4 73.4 77.0 76.8 -0.2 -0.3

Williamsport

53.5 54.7 54.4 56.0 1.6 2.9

York-Hanover

175.4 178.0 177.9 181.4 3.5 2.0


Rhode Island

462.0 458.3 464.1 462.8 -1.3 -0.3

Providence-Fall River-Warwick

543.2 542.3 545.5 547.7 2.2 0.4


South Carolina

1,839.6 1,856.2 1,832.6 1,862.6 30.0 1.6

Anderson

58.3 57.7 58.0 57.7 -0.3 -0.5

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville

296.2 301.9 293.6 300.8 7.2 2.5

Columbia

343.5 352.3 345.7 350.9 5.2 1.5

Florence

82.0 84.4 81.4 84.9 3.5 4.3

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley

304.6 301.2 306.3 302.1 -4.2 -1.4

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway

124.2 119.3 115.7 116.0 0.3 0.3

Spartanburg

115.0 121.4 116.3 122.4 6.1 5.2

Sumter

36.0 36.7 36.2 36.7 0.5 1.4


South Dakota

414.3 417.5 407.9 412.3 4.4 1.1

Rapid City

64.0 65.8 62.3 62.6 0.3 0.5

Sioux Falls

138.3 139.6 136.3 140.3 4.0 2.9


Tennessee

2,664.5 2,693.2 2,680.1 2,708.6 28.5 1.1

Chattanooga

232.6 235.3 234.1 237.5 3.4 1.5

Clarksville

83.3 86.5 84.2 87.1 2.9 3.4

Cleveland

39.0 39.2 39.2 39.2 0.0 0.0

Jackson

58.1 58.8 58.5 58.9 0.4 0.7

Johnson City

78.5 79.0 79.7 79.2 -0.5 -0.6

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

117.3 119.1 117.8 119.9 2.1 1.8

Knoxville

331.9 337.1 333.2 338.6 5.4 1.6

Memphis

598.0 604.2 599.1 606.3 7.2 1.2

Morristown

42.8 43.0 43.5 43.0 -0.5 -1.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

754.3 755.1 760.0 759.2 -0.8 -0.1


Texas

10,550.0 10,802.3 10,595.8 10,860.5 264.7 2.5

Abilene

63.9 65.1 64.5 65.7 1.2 1.9

Amarillo

111.3 112.9 112.1 113.2 1.1 1.0

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

793.6 818.3 794.9 821.3 26.4 3.3

Beaumont-Port Arthur

156.2 159.0 156.8 160.6 3.8 2.4

Brownsville-Harlingen

129.5 126.8 128.4 126.2 -2.2 -1.7

College Station-Bryan

94.2 93.1 97.3 94.0 -3.3 -3.4

Corpus Christi

181.3 186.4 182.5 187.6 5.1 2.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

2,924.3 2,987.3 2,941.7 2,990.8 49.1 1.7

El Paso

277.4 284.9 281.9 287.8 5.9 2.1

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown

2,593.4 2,682.1 2,602.8 2,699.4 96.6 3.7

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood

128.3 128.9 127.7 129.9 2.2 1.7

Laredo

90.4 94.3 92.6 93.4 0.8 0.9

Longview

97.2 99.1 96.2 98.7 2.5 2.6

Lubbock

128.9 129.0 130.3 129.8 -0.5 -0.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

222.2 221.3 225.7 225.3 -0.4 -0.2

Midland

75.1 77.6 75.5 78.3 2.8 3.7

Odessa

66.8 70.9 67.6 71.2 3.6 5.3

San Angelo

45.9 46.1 45.6 47.1 1.5 3.3

San Antonio-New Braunfels

851.0 870.6 849.4 873.1 23.7 2.8

Sherman-Denison

43.3 44.3 43.5 43.7 0.2 0.5

Texarkana

56.0 58.3 57.4 58.6 1.2 2.1

Tyler

93.5 95.9 94.4 97.0 2.6 2.8

Victoria

51.6 51.9 51.8 51.8 0.0 0.0

Waco

105.8 106.8 104.9 104.9 0.0 0.0

Wichita Falls

58.6 58.0 58.1 58.5 0.4 0.7


Utah

1,210.4 1,234.4 1,227.2 1,251.6 24.4 2.0

Logan

51.8 52.7 54.9 55.3 0.4 0.7

Ogden-Clearfield

198.1 199.8 198.2 198.0 -0.2 -0.1

Provo-Orem

182.0 186.4 187.6 191.6 4.0 2.1

St. George

47.1 47.8 47.2 47.7 0.5 1.1

Salt Lake City

622.3 637.2 627.8 645.8 18.0 2.9


Vermont

294.3 298.0 302.1 304.8 2.7 0.9

Burlington-South Burlington

111.7 112.9 115.1 116.8 1.7 1.5


Virginia

3,667.9 3,715.1 3,690.4 3,722.2 31.8 0.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

71.4 73.7 73.7 77.7 4.0 5.4

Charlottesville

99.1 99.2 101.7 101.9 0.2 0.2

Danville

39.0 40.0 40.1 40.8 0.7 1.7

Harrisonburg

61.1 61.3 63.4 63.4 0.0 0.0

Lynchburg

102.9 104.3 102.8 102.1 -0.7 -0.7

Richmond

608.2 615.8 609.7 614.1 4.4 0.7

Roanoke

156.7 155.6 156.7 155.7 -1.0 -0.6

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

743.9 748.2 736.1 742.1 6.0 0.8

Winchester

55.9 55.9 56.9 55.1 -1.8 -3.2


Washington

2,827.1 2,879.3 2,834.3 2,891.0 56.7 2.0

Bellingham

79.7 82.1 79.8 83.2 3.4 4.3

Bremerton-Silverdale

84.2 82.4 83.8 82.4 -1.4 -1.7

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland

103.3 100.9 102.4 100.4 -2.0 -2.0

Longview

35.4 35.6 35.6 35.3 -0.3 -0.8

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

44.6 44.9 44.4 44.8 0.4 0.9

Olympia

98.1 99.6 98.8 99.2 0.4 0.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,668.6 1,718.8 1,669.4 1,725.8 56.4 3.4

Spokane

201.6 202.7 202.3 206.1 3.8 1.9

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

39.5 40.3 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.8

Yakima

75.1 77.0 77.2 78.1 0.9 1.2


West Virginia

756.2 750.8 761.0 751.5 -9.5 -1.2

Charleston

149.1 148.1 147.8 147.0 -0.8 -0.5

Huntington-Ashland

112.6 114.8 113.4 116.9 3.5 3.1

Morgantown

64.1 65.6 66.4 67.7 1.3 2.0

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna

69.1 70.5 69.4 69.8 0.4 0.6

Wheeling

67.2 68.0 66.9 66.8 -0.1 -0.1


Wisconsin

2,755.6 2,754.4 2,755.3 2,750.8 -4.5 -0.2

Appleton

117.5 120.6 116.2 120.9 4.7 4.0

Eau Claire

79.0 77.8 81.1 78.8 -2.3 -2.8

Fond du Lac

46.0 46.7 45.6 46.0 0.4 0.9

Green Bay

168.4 170.4 168.2 169.7 1.5 0.9

Janesville

60.7 61.4 60.0 60.8 0.8 1.3

La Crosse

72.6 75.1 74.8 75.6 0.8 1.1

Madison

344.6 348.6 348.6 347.3 -1.3 -0.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

821.6 820.1 821.3 817.0 -4.3 -0.5

Oshkosh-Neenah

94.6 95.0 94.3 95.2 0.9 1.0

Racine

75.9 76.4 75.3 76.2 0.9 1.2

Sheboygan

58.8 58.8 58.2 57.5 -0.7 -1.2

Wausau

67.1 67.7 66.8 67.8 1.0 1.5


Wyoming

292.9 296.8 292.7 295.8 3.1 1.1

Casper

39.8 41.7 40.7 41.6 0.9 2.2

Cheyenne

45.0 46.3 44.8 45.7 0.9 2.0


Puerto Rico

912.0 906.5 919.3 907.9 -11.4 -1.2

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian

47.8 45.6 47.4 45.1 -2.3 -4.9

Fajardo

14.8 15.0 14.6 14.8 0.2 1.4

Guayama

16.5 16.7 16.9 17.0 0.1 0.6

Mayaguez

35.6 36.6 35.5 36.3 0.8 2.3

Ponce

60.3 59.0 61.1 59.1 -2.0 -3.3

San German-Cabo Rojo

19.9 20.5 20.8 20.7 -0.1 -0.5

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo

675.0 670.5 681.4 672.9 -8.5 -1.2

Yauco

14.1 13.5 13.9 13.7 -0.2 -1.4


Virgin Islands

43.9 40.9 43.1 40.5 -2.6 -6.0

Footnotes
(1) Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill. is the exception since it is listed under Illinois for operational reasons.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
[In thousands]
State, area, and division August September Change from
September 2011 to September 2012(p)
2011 2012 2011 2012(p) Number Percent

California

13,934.0 14,232.4 14,057.7 14,333.8 276.1 2.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana

5,085.9 5,186.8 5,143.0 5,233.4 90.4 1.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

3,729.8 3,805.4 3,776.4 3,842.5 66.1 1.8

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine

1,356.1 1,381.4 1,366.6 1,390.9 24.3 1.8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

1,882.5 1,939.7 1,897.3 1,952.7 55.4 2.9

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward

939.2 956.4 947.6 969.4 21.8 2.3

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

947.4 983.3 953.6 983.3 29.7 3.1


District of Columbia

725.5 729.0 728.4 736.6 8.2 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(1)

2,985.7 3,021.3 2,995.9 3,037.2 41.3 1.4

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick(2)

561.0 570.6 564.0 574.7 10.7 1.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(1)

2,424.7 2,450.7 2,431.9 2,462.5 30.6 1.3


Florida

7,224.4 7,310.8 7,250.1 7,317.5 67.4 0.9

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach

2,207.6 2,212.4 2,210.5 2,218.1 7.6 0.3

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

705.5 706.2 706.3 708.3 2.0 0.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,001.0 1,007.0 1,004.4 1,010.8 6.4 0.6

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach

501.1 499.2 499.8 499.0 -0.8 -0.2


Illinois

5,675.3 5,717.9 5,685.7 5,742.0 56.3 1.0

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville(1)

4,315.2 4,356.0 4,318.2 4,356.9 38.7 0.9

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville

3,669.4 3,705.6 3,667.8 3,702.4 34.6 0.9

Gary(2)

265.1 267.7 270.0 271.4 1.4 0.5

Lake County-Kenosha County(1)

380.7 382.7 380.4 383.1 2.7 0.7


Massachusetts

3,216.6 3,262.3 3,220.2 3,272.6 52.4 1.6

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy(1)

2,434.7 2,487.6 2,447.5 2,496.8 49.3 2.0

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy

1,678.8 1,725.7 1,686.5 1,732.0 45.5 2.7

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

85.4 86.5 86.4 87.8 1.4 1.6

Framingham

156.7 158.9 157.2 159.5 2.3 1.5

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury(1)

78.2 77.2 79.5 77.8 -1.7 -2.1

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(1)

116.1 117.1 117.1 118.1 1.0 0.9

Nashua(1)

123.4 120.6 124.2 122.5 -1.7 -1.4

Peabody

102.0 104.9 101.6 104.4 2.8 2.8


Michigan

3,930.7 3,983.0 3,969.4 4,015.9 46.5 1.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia

1,774.8 1,804.5 1,783.4 1,812.0 28.6 1.6

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn

693.1 698.5 699.3 705.6 6.3 0.9

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,081.7 1,106.0 1,084.1 1,106.4 22.3 2.1


New York

8,685.2 8,804.1 8,696.3 8,831.5 135.2 1.6

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island(1)

8,396.5 8,516.8 8,384.8 8,523.1 138.3 1.6

Edison-New Brunswick(2)

987.3 993.2 979.9 989.6 9.7 1.0

Nassau-Suffolk

1,236.6 1,239.6 1,234.3 1,243.4 9.1 0.7

New York-White Plains-Wayne(1)

5,214.1 5,310.4 5,206.8 5,317.9 111.1 2.1

Newark-Union(2)

958.5 973.6 963.8 972.2 8.4 0.9


Pennsylvania

5,661.8 5,691.2 5,700.2 5,748.6 48.4 0.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(1)

2,674.9 2,696.3 2,698.3 2,717.1 18.8 0.7

Camden(2)

498.8 503.0 500.3 505.3 5.0 1.0

Philadelphia

1,847.9 1,861.5 1,867.5 1,877.2 9.7 0.5

Wilmington(2)

328.2 331.8 330.5 334.6 4.1 1.2


Texas

10,550.0 10,802.3 10,595.8 10,860.5 264.7 2.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

2,924.3 2,987.3 2,941.7 2,990.8 49.1 1.7

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,059.7 2,100.8 2,075.8 2,108.1 32.3 1.6

Fort Worth-Arlington

864.6 886.5 865.9 882.7 16.8 1.9


Washington

2,827.1 2,879.3 2,834.3 2,891.0 56.7 2.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,668.6 1,718.8 1,669.4 1,725.8 56.4 3.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,406.2 1,449.7 1,402.7 1,451.0 48.3 3.4

Tacoma

262.4 269.1 266.7 274.8 8.1 3.0

Footnotes
(1) Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
(2) All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.


Last Modified Date: October 30, 2012