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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, April 27, 2016                        USDL-16-0821

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau
 
Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


        METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MARCH 2016


Unemployment rates were lower in March than a year earlier in 270 of the 387
metropolitan areas, higher in 98 areas, and unchanged in 19 areas, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Ten areas had jobless rates of 
less than 3.0 percent and 11 areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent.
Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 332 metropolitan areas,
decreased in 51 areas, and was unchanged in 4 areas. The national unemployment
rate in March was 5.1 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 5.6 percent
a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Ames, Iowa, and Sioux Falls, S.D., had the lowest unemployment rates in
March, 2.4 percent each. El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment
rate, 18.6 percent. A total of 195 areas had March jobless rates below the
U.S. rate of 5.1 percent, 181 areas had rates above it, and 11 areas had
rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

El Centro, Calif., and Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year unemployment
rate decreases in March (-4.1 percentage points each). Three other areas had
rate declines of at least 2.0 percentage points. The largest over-the-year
rate increase occurred in Casper, Wyo. (+2.6 percentage points), followed by
Odessa, Texas (+2.2 points). 

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Austin-Round Rock, Texas, had the lowest unemployment rate in March, 3.1 percent.
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., had the highest rate among the large
areas, 6.6 percent. Thirty-six large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate
decreases, 11 had increases, and 4 had no change. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim,
Calif., and Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark., had the largest rate decreases (-1.7 percentage
points each). The largest over-the-year rate increases occurred in Chicago-
Naperville-Elgin, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., and Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas
(+0.6 percentage point each).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In
March, San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif., and San Rafael,
Calif., had the lowest unemployment rates among the divisions, 3.2 percent each.
Gary, Ind., had the highest division rate, 7.5 percent. (See table 2.)

In March, 33 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases
and 5 had increases. The largest decline occurred in Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale, Calif. (-2.1 percentage points). The largest over-the-year rate increase
occurred in Elgin, Ill. (+0.8 percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, 332 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 51 had decreases, and 4 had no change. The largest over-the-year
employment increases occurred in New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+193,200),
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif. (+145,300), and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,
Texas (+129,900). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment occurred
in Ocean City, N.J. (+9.5 percent), followed by Madera, Calif. (+7.5 percent), and
St. George, Utah (+6.2 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Lafayette, La.
(-9,300), Houma-Thibodaux, La. (-6,500), and Odessa, Texas (-4,100). The largest
over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in Casper, Wyo. (-7.2 percent),
Houma-Thibodaux, La. (-6.6 percent), and Odessa, Texas (-5.3 percent).
	
Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas with a
2010 Census population of 1 million or more and fell in Rochester, N.Y. (-0.5 percent).
The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment in these large
metropolitan areas occurred in Richmond, Va. (+4.5 percent), followed by Orlando-
Kissimmee-Sanford, Fla. (+4.3 percent), and Austin-Round Rock, Texas (+4.1 percent).  

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 37 of the 38 metropolitan
divisions over the year and was unchanged in Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead, Mass. The
largest over-the-year increase in employment among the metropolitan divisions
occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, N.Y.-N.J. (+154,800), followed by
Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+112,600), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.
(+97,700). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan
divisions occurred in Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town, Mass.-N.H. (+5.3 percent),
followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+4.8 percent), and Brockton-Bridgewater-
Easton, Mass. (+4.3 percent).

_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for April
is scheduled to be released on Friday, May 20, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April
is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 1, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).




Technical Note

   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local
Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
 
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
older. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia,
the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City
are produced using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national
CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced for the following areas
and their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL
Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami
Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the statistical basis of the
estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis, such
as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate
areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect estimation
procedures using a building-block approach. Employment estimates, which are
based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are adjusted
to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are
aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from
the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which
geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually
implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based
estimates typically reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau, any revisions in other input data sources, and model re-estimation.
All substate estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and adjusted
to add to the revised model-based totals. In early 2015, a new generation of
time-series models was implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back
to the series  beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were made to the
substate estimation methodology, and more timely inputs from the American
Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who
receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month.
Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of
residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll.
Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance
with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using
several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a 
"weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month
weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed
from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of
employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios
by the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique
is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical
criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or
highly variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation.
These models use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with
forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation.
Two different models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending
on the industry level being estimated. For more detailed information about each
model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete
count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are
submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI)
laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the
new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level
of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the
level for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For
states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions
of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident
with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error
are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions.
Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent
data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are available for
metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions upon request. Measures of 
sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on
the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling
error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information
on recent benchmark revisions is available online at
www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2016.pdf.

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations
issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on February 28, 2013. Data
reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than
county-based definitions, in the six New England States. A detailed list of
the geographic definitions is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
  
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and unemployment
data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven substate areas are
available in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment.
Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas,
counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in
the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay
Service: (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
February March Number Percent of labor force
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) February March February March
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) 2015 2016 2015 2016(p)

Alabama

2,131,570 2,147,743 2,135,802 2,156,616 131,615 138,234 125,880 132,872 6.2 6.4 5.9 6.2

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46,214 46,158 46,062 46,228 3,219 3,303 3,090 3,238 7.0 7.2 6.7 7.0

Auburn-Opelika

71,215 72,146 71,373 72,151 3,567 3,928 3,421 3,864 5.0 5.4 4.8 5.4

Birmingham-Hoover

529,483 534,610 527,501 533,353 29,335 31,788 27,863 30,879 5.5 5.9 5.3 5.8

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

84,571 86,644 86,428 88,967 5,051 5,287 4,682 4,959 6.0 6.1 5.4 5.6

Decatur

68,661 68,637 68,590 68,967 4,405 4,455 4,163 4,252 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.2

Dothan

61,863 61,839 62,280 62,401 3,937 3,999 3,733 3,823 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.1

Florence-Muscle Shoals

65,699 66,296 65,950 66,631 5,013 4,867 4,698 4,544 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.8

Gadsden

42,639 43,837 42,668 43,692 2,683 2,849 2,565 2,724 6.3 6.5 6.0 6.2

Huntsville

208,339 209,774 207,614 210,307 11,711 11,870 11,205 11,437 5.6 5.7 5.4 5.4

Mobile

182,850 182,999 182,993 184,539 12,531 13,398 12,137 12,853 6.9 7.3 6.6 7.0

Montgomery

168,112 168,723 167,781 168,590 9,967 10,247 9,585 9,869 5.9 6.1 5.7 5.9

Tuscaloosa

111,058 113,413 111,354 113,487 6,060 6,853 5,938 6,698 5.5 6.0 5.3 5.9

Alaska

360,580 356,996 360,272 356,048 26,620 27,521 25,525 26,069 7.4 7.7 7.1 7.3

Anchorage

202,615 201,668 202,161 200,673 12,495 13,407 12,203 12,753 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.4

Fairbanks

45,736 44,958 45,794 45,098 2,867 2,964 2,651 2,826 6.3 6.6 5.8 6.3

Arizona

3,133,491 3,218,024 3,131,692 3,229,454 193,087 166,531 188,589 164,059 6.2 5.2 6.0 5.1

Flagstaff

71,229 72,641 71,815 72,965 4,913 4,363 4,739 4,105 6.9 6.0 6.6 5.6

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

78,938 79,589 78,991 79,953 6,845 5,619 6,546 5,448 8.7 7.1 8.3 6.8

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,151,350 2,218,623 2,148,746 2,225,322 115,638 100,907 113,737 100,572 5.4 4.5 5.3 4.5

Prescott

96,765 99,850 97,093 100,790 5,695 4,954 5,535 4,877 5.9 5.0 5.7 4.8

Sierra Vista-Douglas

50,273 49,510 50,388 50,282 3,933 3,196 3,821 3,170 7.8 6.5 7.6 6.3

Tucson

466,504 479,256 465,199 478,385 25,730 22,873 25,346 22,697 5.5 4.8 5.4 4.7

Yuma

89,360 89,546 90,221 91,437 16,973 13,566 16,181 12,658 19.0 15.1 17.9 13.8

Arkansas

1,315,170 1,353,789 1,319,136 1,359,339 80,002 63,908 74,931 54,674 6.1 4.7 5.7 4.0

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

247,269 262,600 248,450 263,576 10,964 8,787 10,364 7,603 4.4 3.3 4.2 2.9

Fort Smith

120,181 122,336 120,360 122,827 7,417 6,292 7,090 5,636 6.2 5.1 5.9 4.6

Hot Springs

39,381 40,705 39,606 41,081 2,546 2,011 2,396 1,734 6.5 4.9 6.0 4.2

Jonesboro

59,683 62,552 59,936 62,901 3,353 2,577 3,128 2,183 5.6 4.1 5.2 3.5

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

341,951 353,053 341,891 353,453 18,480 14,691 17,341 12,702 5.4 4.2 5.1 3.6

Pine Bluff

36,852 36,842 36,776 36,930 2,911 2,320 2,700 2,002 7.9 6.3 7.3 5.4

California

18,961,776 19,038,779 18,949,567 19,028,171 1,300,871 1,080,055 1,266,911 1,057,110 6.9 5.7 6.7 5.6

Bakersfield

395,715 395,140 387,351 389,425 44,481 43,300 45,493 45,183 11.2 11.0 11.7 11.6

Chico

102,090 101,649 101,872 101,395 8,204 7,261 7,974 7,288 8.0 7.1 7.8 7.2

El Centro

77,418 77,828 76,937 76,025 17,249 15,419 17,478 14,155 22.3 19.8 22.7 18.6

Fresno

443,624 444,027 444,646 446,627 52,257 46,362 52,035 47,387 11.8 10.4 11.7 10.6

Hanford-Corcoran

57,991 58,405 58,150 58,194 7,156 6,616 7,143 6,617 12.3 11.3 12.3 11.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,642,714 6,625,958 6,624,900 6,614,976 450,040 342,405 433,477 315,216 6.8 5.2 6.5 4.8

Madera

62,537 62,488 60,433 61,408 7,335 6,178 7,436 6,425 11.7 9.9 12.3 10.5

Merced

115,080 115,527 114,980 115,463 15,964 14,462 15,528 14,442 13.9 12.5 13.5 12.5

Modesto

242,205 242,199 242,984 243,347 26,254 22,606 26,001 23,404 10.8 9.3 10.7 9.6

Napa

73,492 74,554 73,713 74,592 3,803 3,348 3,612 3,271 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.4

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

434,168 432,237 434,686 432,342 25,728 22,083 24,872 21,468 5.9 5.1 5.7 5.0

Redding

74,445 74,054 74,519 74,173 6,808 5,736 6,607 5,900 9.1 7.7 8.9 8.0

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,959,281 1,973,686 1,959,850 1,974,773 136,047 113,851 133,250 113,808 6.9 5.8 6.8 5.8

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,057,328 1,061,592 1,059,173 1,061,882 67,553 56,942 65,741 57,760 6.4 5.4 6.2 5.4

Salinas

208,978 213,438 212,059 215,138 24,987 23,105 22,543 22,533 12.0 10.8 10.6 10.5

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,558,012 1,567,077 1,558,003 1,569,731 85,870 73,286 84,214 73,799 5.5 4.7 5.4 4.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,486,538 2,520,209 2,492,020 2,519,145 113,210 95,852 110,939 96,487 4.6 3.8 4.5 3.8

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,040,895 1,060,182 1,040,603 1,058,196 47,649 40,771 46,645 41,065 4.6 3.8 4.5 3.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

143,671 144,376 143,967 144,464 7,224 6,218 6,960 6,172 5.0 4.3 4.8 4.3

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

143,124 143,283 144,352 144,003 14,098 12,605 13,700 12,643 9.9 8.8 9.5 8.8

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

219,063 220,410 220,604 222,403 13,433 12,241 12,454 11,696 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.3

Santa Rosa

258,610 261,151 258,974 261,722 12,848 10,727 12,471 10,779 5.0 4.1 4.8 4.1

Stockton-Lodi

314,892 317,038 314,851 318,015 31,782 27,686 31,016 28,085 10.1 8.7 9.9 8.8

Vallejo-Fairfield

205,385 207,795 205,679 206,921 13,907 11,580 13,553 11,698 6.8 5.6 6.6 5.7

Visalia-Porterville

203,886 204,554 202,669 202,895 27,192 24,815 27,290 25,085 13.3 12.1 13.5 12.4

Yuba City

72,144 72,492 73,011 73,178 8,960 7,850 8,765 8,084 12.4 10.8 12.0 11.0

Colorado

2,819,395 2,869,557 2,815,057 2,874,645 132,489 95,252 129,458 100,838 4.7 3.3 4.6 3.5

Boulder

176,641 178,422 175,990 178,764 6,898 4,830 6,497 5,103 3.9 2.7 3.7 2.9

Colorado Springs

317,102 321,168 316,380 322,810 17,782 12,367 17,510 13,032 5.6 3.9 5.5 4.0

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,495,693 1,518,725 1,491,624 1,526,056 67,126 47,301 65,424 50,162 4.5 3.1 4.4 3.3

Fort Collins

177,135 183,275 177,272 183,689 7,349 5,373 6,978 5,637 4.1 2.9 3.9 3.1

Grand Junction

72,073 72,120 72,262 72,629 4,511 3,927 4,620 4,273 6.3 5.4 6.4 5.9

Greeley

148,561 149,356 148,116 149,435 6,489 5,169 6,437 5,496 4.4 3.5 4.3 3.7

Pueblo

72,110 72,427 72,050 72,779 4,785 3,419 4,887 3,609 6.6 4.7 6.8 5.0

Connecticut

1,880,162 1,878,896 1,881,804 1,894,143 122,447 112,608 115,209 117,318 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

462,057 461,926 462,104 467,087 29,024 26,847 27,347 28,069 6.3 5.8 5.9 6.0

Danbury

105,710 106,260 105,967 107,307 5,609 5,446 5,288 5,630 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.2

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

615,458 614,790 616,943 619,350 39,784 36,675 37,551 38,317 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.2

New Haven

322,143 320,396 321,786 322,041 20,601 18,855 19,410 19,747 6.4 5.9 6.0 6.1

Norwich-New London-Westerly

140,147 141,401 140,177 142,056 10,168 8,841 9,518 9,010 7.3 6.3 6.8 6.3

Waterbury

111,366 110,654 111,171 111,356 9,258 8,271 8,616 8,579 8.3 7.5 7.8 7.7

Delaware

459,098 474,940 462,287 480,469 24,465 22,802 23,420 21,150 5.3 4.8 5.1 4.4

Dover

76,427 78,341 77,185 79,346 4,351 3,951 4,245 3,702 5.7 5.0 5.5 4.7

Salisbury(1)

175,299 181,406 176,599 183,495 14,754 13,058 13,426 12,206 8.4 7.2 7.6 6.7

District of Columbia

386,773 394,707 384,644 393,956 29,285 27,214 27,213 24,883 7.6 6.9 7.1 6.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,273,159 3,294,596 3,274,365 3,305,678 158,878 136,191 150,984 133,925 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.1

Florida

9,604,057 9,721,773 9,619,505 9,747,653 536,157 457,565 518,916 456,281 5.6 4.7 5.4 4.7

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

320,326 327,216 321,223 327,564 16,463 14,173 15,839 13,949 5.1 4.3 4.9 4.3

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

115,841 116,119 118,571 118,950 5,797 4,937 5,422 4,828 5.0 4.3 4.6 4.1

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

280,832 285,467 282,082 287,843 17,264 14,390 16,478 14,140 6.1 5.0 5.8 4.9

Gainesville

135,818 137,584 136,336 138,375 6,379 5,549 6,142 5,569 4.7 4.0 4.5 4.0

Homosassa Springs

47,250 47,372 47,975 47,714 3,830 3,203 3,598 3,124 8.1 6.8 7.5 6.5

Jacksonville

714,403 727,367 717,870 730,809 39,580 32,865 37,957 32,234 5.5 4.5 5.3 4.4

Lakeland-Winter Haven

277,168 280,791 278,322 282,197 17,789 14,983 16,879 14,679 6.4 5.3 6.1 5.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,006,004 3,029,126 2,993,460 3,019,337 166,465 145,510 166,023 149,121 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.9

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

165,457 165,325 165,531 165,774 8,248 7,258 7,838 7,129 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.3

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

341,410 346,033 343,782 347,335 17,570 15,207 16,890 14,977 5.1 4.4 4.9 4.3

Ocala

130,468 130,154 131,122 131,326 8,790 7,440 8,445 7,283 6.7 5.7 6.4 5.5

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,204,759 1,234,918 1,209,122 1,241,241 64,447 54,024 61,400 53,439 5.3 4.4 5.1 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

256,870 256,267 257,022 256,344 15,961 13,362 15,213 13,203 6.2 5.2 5.9 5.2

Panama City

91,741 91,654 94,148 93,420 5,613 4,630 5,095 4,365 6.1 5.1 5.4 4.7

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

209,483 212,307 210,707 213,594 11,747 10,021 11,137 9,885 5.6 4.7 5.3 4.6

Port St. Lucie

200,069 202,747 200,943 202,971 12,072 10,338 11,416 10,098 6.0 5.1 5.7 5.0

Punta Gorda

67,632 68,219 67,726 68,572 4,122 3,578 3,967 3,495 6.1 5.2 5.9 5.1

Sebastian-Vero Beach

61,248 61,920 61,498 61,967 3,953 3,525 3,792 3,427 6.5 5.7 6.2 5.5

Sebring

35,957 36,653 35,806 36,550 2,650 2,246 2,533 2,205 7.4 6.1 7.1 6.0

Tallahassee

187,298 187,179 186,679 188,056 9,838 8,323 9,464 8,329 5.3 4.4 5.1 4.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,435,024 1,456,173 1,439,545 1,465,418 77,729 65,438 74,510 64,665 5.4 4.5 5.2 4.4

The Villages

28,542 28,976 28,646 29,033 2,260 1,988 2,183 1,957 7.9 6.9 7.6 6.7

Georgia

4,759,653 4,815,411 4,759,333 4,846,801 298,225 270,147 282,546 263,764 6.3 5.6 5.9 5.4

Albany

66,079 66,239 65,773 66,565 4,851 4,350 4,543 4,314 7.3 6.6 6.9 6.5

Athens-Clarke County

92,758 95,402 92,647 96,146 5,290 4,836 4,893 4,677 5.7 5.1 5.3 4.9

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,825,989 2,869,071 2,823,179 2,882,551 168,833 152,318 160,376 149,517 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.2

Augusta-Richmond County

257,250 256,159 257,225 257,839 16,954 15,448 15,936 15,104 6.6 6.0 6.2 5.9

Brunswick

49,358 50,602 49,867 51,078 3,319 3,001 3,179 2,958 6.7 5.9 6.4 5.8

Columbus

125,351 124,388 125,222 124,910 9,079 8,451 8,559 8,275 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.6

Dalton

60,668 60,854 60,670 61,762 4,272 3,901 4,107 4,218 7.0 6.4 6.8 6.8

Gainesville

91,091 93,967 91,287 94,793 4,613 4,324 4,356 4,243 5.1 4.6 4.8 4.5

Hinesville

32,385 32,089 32,241 32,270 2,156 1,922 2,016 1,895 6.7 6.0 6.3 5.9

Macon

103,340 103,974 103,246 104,959 6,909 6,242 6,573 6,254 6.7 6.0 6.4 6.0

Rome

42,999 43,023 42,977 43,211 2,927 2,679 2,899 2,611 6.8 6.2 6.7 6.0

Savannah

174,529 179,222 174,859 180,159 10,438 9,467 9,846 9,184 6.0 5.3 5.6 5.1

Valdosta

63,044 62,719 63,180 63,847 4,019 3,503 3,757 3,342 6.4 5.6 5.9 5.2

Warner Robins

80,518 80,658 80,539 81,419 5,167 4,676 4,845 4,723 6.4 5.8 6.0 5.8

Hawaii

673,270 688,184 674,969 690,002 26,153 21,230 25,468 21,890 3.9 3.1 3.8 3.2

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

83,009 85,517 83,680 85,956 3,448 2,863 3,429 2,923 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.4

Urban Honolulu

468,062 475,439 467,955 476,147 16,922 13,580 16,389 14,105 3.6 2.9 3.5 3.0

Idaho

785,092 798,981 787,431 801,624 38,834 36,021 37,027 33,829 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.2

Boise City

321,447 328,046 322,394 329,277 14,645 13,387 14,308 12,507 4.6 4.1 4.4 3.8

Coeur d'Alene

70,122 72,021 70,511 72,087 4,382 4,363 4,184 4,015 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.6

Idaho Falls

63,870 66,526 63,921 66,453 2,650 2,527 2,478 2,258 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.4

Lewiston

30,255 31,048 30,341 31,144 1,444 1,422 1,337 1,328 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3

Pocatello

42,177 42,883 42,324 42,707 1,972 1,683 1,911 1,546 4.7 3.9 4.5 3.6

Illinois

6,459,564 6,574,920 6,452,137 6,619,887 418,333 458,073 387,047 446,871 6.5 7.0 6.0 6.8

Bloomington

99,489 98,772 98,979 98,263 5,018 6,186 4,525 5,892 5.0 6.3 4.6 6.0

Carbondale-Marion

60,337 60,240 60,074 60,763 3,617 4,366 3,461 4,245 6.0 7.2 5.8 7.0

Champaign-Urbana

118,777 121,291 119,308 122,725 6,374 7,492 5,773 7,143 5.4 6.2 4.8 5.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,859,085 4,952,004 4,849,821 4,987,505 317,334 336,354 293,001 331,246 6.5 6.8 6.0 6.6

Danville

35,535 35,616 35,533 35,932 2,619 3,004 2,425 3,016 7.4 8.4 6.8 8.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

191,606 190,897 191,451 191,298 11,691 12,950 11,003 12,390 6.1 6.8 5.7 6.5

Decatur

49,499 49,615 49,733 49,964 3,647 4,070 3,417 3,925 7.4 8.2 6.9 7.9

Kankakee

54,474 55,691 54,493 55,881 4,049 4,474 3,750 4,302 7.4 8.0 6.9 7.7

Peoria

184,670 186,597 183,796 186,711 12,372 14,983 11,461 14,326 6.7 8.0 6.2 7.7

Rockford

165,552 170,525 164,830 170,094 11,957 13,590 11,242 13,173 7.2 8.0 6.8 7.7

Springfield

109,649 111,508 109,393 111,835 6,215 6,970 5,723 6,666 5.7 6.3 5.2 6.0

Indiana

3,226,977 3,309,986 3,229,254 3,319,627 180,807 179,886 169,205 182,287 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.5

Bloomington

77,733 78,653 77,513 78,510 4,244 4,524 4,087 4,404 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.6

Columbus

42,729 44,949 42,908 44,962 1,829 1,829 1,757 1,898 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2

Elkhart-Goshen

102,615 103,777 103,067 103,693 4,450 4,308 4,101 4,453 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.3

Evansville

156,839 157,621 156,572 158,443 7,549 7,758 7,127 7,946 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.0

Fort Wayne

206,012 214,845 205,903 215,404 10,798 10,894 10,214 11,128 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.2

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

988,854 1,022,470 991,555 1,021,297 52,093 50,330 48,985 51,267 5.3 4.9 4.9 5.0

Kokomo

36,679 37,747 36,527 38,105 2,111 2,151 2,005 2,574 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.8

Lafayette-West Lafayette

107,946 111,077 107,187 110,559 4,801 5,152 4,596 5,269 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.8

Michigan City-La Porte

48,273 48,684 48,046 48,780 3,805 3,817 3,386 3,732 7.9 7.8 7.0 7.7

Muncie

54,206 55,693 54,038 55,736 3,541 3,464 3,362 3,497 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.3

South Bend-Mishawaka

153,034 157,951 152,853 157,925 9,077 8,360 8,370 8,438 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.3

Terre Haute

77,389 78,713 77,569 78,852 5,567 5,378 5,251 5,298 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.7

Iowa

1,696,609 1,711,877 1,696,622 1,708,089 75,235 77,671 70,287 72,506 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2

Ames

58,513 59,084 58,164 58,572 1,525 1,605 1,337 1,411 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.4

Cedar Rapids

145,249 145,805 145,233 145,555 6,599 6,732 6,210 6,336 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

338,277 340,793 337,717 337,990 14,183 14,039 13,450 12,912 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8

Dubuque

55,450 56,654 55,782 56,629 2,590 2,699 2,353 2,474 4.7 4.8 4.2 4.4

Iowa City

96,492 97,903 96,615 97,540 2,870 3,029 2,592 2,757 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.8

Sioux City

92,382 93,575 92,338 93,461 3,812 3,873 3,671 3,595 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

92,577 91,629 92,344 91,680 4,555 4,659 4,268 4,526 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.9

Kansas

1,490,508 1,505,241 1,490,192 1,501,817 68,192 63,674 67,379 60,726 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.0

Lawrence

65,941 66,514 65,520 66,170 2,570 2,361 2,549 2,221 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.4

Manhattan

50,217 52,250 50,114 52,857 1,821 1,684 1,820 1,583 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.0

Topeka

120,422 120,847 119,736 120,076 5,955 5,431 5,722 4,975 4.9 4.5 4.8 4.1

Wichita

311,649 314,946 309,846 314,334 15,636 14,543 15,604 14,170 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.5

Kentucky

1,948,539 1,961,048 1,956,705 1,972,042 113,735 124,033 110,519 115,140 5.8 6.3 5.6 5.8

Bowling Green

75,946 76,549 76,055 76,845 4,067 4,188 3,913 3,870 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.0

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

62,957 64,301 63,300 64,578 3,591 3,696 3,565 3,429 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.3

Lexington-Fayette

253,467 255,411 255,091 256,854 10,979 11,563 10,775 10,940 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.3

Louisville/Jefferson County

616,859 625,013 618,607 630,955 31,544 32,687 30,660 31,314 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0

Owensboro

52,925 53,671 52,950 53,537 2,721 3,031 2,601 2,808 5.1 5.6 4.9 5.2

Louisiana

2,156,317 2,129,030 2,166,163 2,156,004 139,552 122,484 139,234 132,192 6.5 5.8 6.4 6.1

Alexandria

66,992 66,610 67,158 67,288 4,562 3,848 4,519 4,167 6.8 5.8 6.7 6.2

Baton Rouge

418,391 421,630 420,826 429,025 23,881 20,068 23,411 21,572 5.7 4.8 5.6 5.0

Hammond

53,678 53,041 54,025 53,585 4,020 3,504 3,983 3,660 7.5 6.6 7.4 6.8

Houma-Thibodaux

101,380 95,914 101,485 96,453 5,374 5,891 5,688 6,477 5.3 6.1 5.6 6.7

Lafayette

230,245 222,507 231,345 224,783 13,819 14,767 14,262 16,031 6.0 6.6 6.2 7.1

Lake Charles

100,686 102,717 101,785 104,213 5,721 4,783 5,656 5,186 5.7 4.7 5.6 5.0

Monroe

81,413 81,388 81,896 82,089 5,728 4,802 5,643 5,114 7.0 5.9 6.9 6.2

New Orleans-Metairie

601,603 594,704 604,721 602,558 37,925 31,154 37,366 33,972 6.3 5.2 6.2 5.6

Shreveport-Bossier City

195,724 191,747 196,401 193,675 13,788 11,719 13,797 12,682 7.0 6.1 7.0 6.5

Maine

674,368 663,317 674,654 665,192 38,895 29,569 36,591 27,763 5.8 4.5 5.4 4.2

Bangor

70,639 69,228 70,177 68,927 3,728 3,006 3,505 2,802 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.1

Lewiston-Auburn

55,260 54,957 55,200 54,617 2,997 2,228 2,796 2,099 5.4 4.1 5.1 3.8

Portland-South Portland

195,146 193,096 194,574 192,909 8,842 6,449 8,209 5,999 4.5 3.3 4.2 3.1

Maryland

3,119,204 3,148,420 3,130,115 3,163,898 176,298 152,699 168,016 151,226 5.7 4.9 5.4 4.8

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,456,987 1,468,698 1,463,035 1,478,913 84,811 72,709 81,235 72,567 5.8 5.0 5.6 4.9

California-Lexington Park

54,150 54,627 54,469 54,668 2,796 2,478 2,712 2,475 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.5

Cumberland

45,015 44,149 44,900 43,840 3,768 3,410 3,469 3,149 8.4 7.7 7.7 7.2

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

128,480 127,474 128,592 127,487 8,393 7,192 7,932 6,786 6.5 5.6 6.2 5.3

Massachusetts

3,558,788 3,551,324 3,557,729 3,572,896 197,149 165,619 186,491 164,981 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.6

Barnstable Town

114,966 115,786 114,985 116,937 9,860 8,343 9,083 8,006 8.6 7.2 7.9 6.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,616,349 2,618,942 2,619,115 2,634,329 127,157 105,752 120,666 105,698 4.9 4.0 4.6 4.0

Leominster-Gardner

76,508 75,814 76,358 76,429 5,063 4,267 4,824 4,264 6.6 5.6 6.3 5.6

New Bedford

84,778 84,385 84,420 84,733 7,728 6,430 7,104 6,108 9.1 7.6 8.4 7.2

Pittsfield

43,607 43,484 43,307 43,481 2,876 2,469 2,753 2,467 6.6 5.7 6.4 5.7

Springfield

366,922 362,078 366,059 364,800 23,818 20,485 22,628 20,570 6.5 5.7 6.2 5.6

Worcester

346,616 344,928 346,563 346,859 20,532 17,301 19,513 17,339 5.9 5.0 5.6 5.0

Michigan

4,713,839 4,816,141 4,717,971 4,835,638 286,414 241,252 278,601 247,280 6.1 5.0 5.9 5.1

Ann Arbor

189,459 197,515 189,736 197,583 6,878 5,690 6,771 5,920 3.6 2.9 3.6 3.0

Battle Creek

64,527 65,456 64,573 65,361 3,596 3,016 3,490 3,024 5.6 4.6 5.4 4.6

Bay City

52,690 53,286 52,617 53,134 3,653 2,958 3,494 2,959 6.9 5.6 6.6 5.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,977,040 2,026,658 1,976,545 2,050,414 126,957 109,266 123,854 114,385 6.4 5.4 6.3 5.6

Flint

182,904 185,261 182,904 184,673 12,376 10,289 12,195 10,183 6.8 5.6 6.7 5.5

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

549,875 565,443 551,414 564,939 23,021 18,977 22,523 19,173 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.4

Jackson

73,211 72,889 73,381 72,868 4,370 3,540 4,175 3,540 6.0 4.9 5.7 4.9

Kalamazoo-Portage

165,256 169,601 165,712 169,456 8,751 7,118 8,423 7,153 5.3 4.2 5.1 4.2

Lansing-East Lansing

244,660 249,357 243,552 248,177 11,936 9,237 11,410 9,418 4.9 3.7 4.7 3.8

Midland

41,542 41,996 41,523 41,760 2,338 1,984 2,306 1,986 5.6 4.7 5.6 4.8

Monroe

76,118 78,471 76,459 78,482 3,790 3,187 3,739 3,166 5.0 4.1 4.9 4.0

Muskegon

77,489 78,723 77,676 78,910 5,007 4,023 4,787 4,141 6.5 5.1 6.2 5.2

Niles-Benton Harbor

72,594 74,392 73,130 74,214 4,319 3,686 4,082 3,585 5.9 5.0 5.6 4.8

Saginaw

88,605 90,921 88,600 90,861 5,751 4,848 5,597 4,804 6.5 5.3 6.3 5.3

Minnesota

2,979,653 3,048,328 2,989,975 3,055,197 133,100 135,163 132,260 139,593 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.6

Duluth

143,099 143,711 142,658 143,836 7,834 9,679 7,794 10,208 5.5 6.7 5.5 7.1

Mankato-North Mankato

59,324 60,713 59,501 60,808 2,020 2,092 1,975 2,147 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,919,257 1,969,735 1,917,759 1,968,161 77,012 76,514 76,122 77,841 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0

Rochester

116,844 120,152 117,940 120,739 4,837 4,653 4,897 4,705 4.1 3.9 4.2 3.9

St. Cloud

110,050 113,508 110,646 113,542 5,512 5,348 5,195 5,471 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.8

Mississippi

1,249,912 1,288,904 1,251,316 1,274,279 82,806 79,323 76,674 70,982 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.6

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

160,744 165,408 161,876 163,559 10,592 10,494 9,797 9,362 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.7

Hattiesburg

65,500 68,683 65,552 67,441 3,772 3,750 3,480 3,322 5.8 5.5 5.3 4.9

Jackson

262,648 272,200 262,394 269,576 14,114 13,621 13,123 12,669 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.7

Missouri

3,090,650 3,142,110 3,098,397 3,140,914 189,587 156,748 179,962 151,123 6.1 5.0 5.8 4.8

Cape Girardeau

49,382 50,215 49,471 50,199 2,548 2,397 2,657 2,385 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.8

Columbia

99,657 103,176 100,391 102,946 4,043 3,441 4,030 3,433 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.3

Jefferson City

76,169 77,384 76,586 77,553 3,951 3,265 3,828 3,070 5.2 4.2 5.0 4.0

Joplin

87,293 88,107 87,282 88,142 4,319 3,609 4,291 3,748 4.9 4.1 4.9 4.3

Kansas City

1,114,184 1,130,462 1,111,562 1,126,776 65,391 51,088 58,279 49,321 5.9 4.5 5.2 4.4

St. Joseph

66,234 66,952 66,741 66,965 3,622 3,015 3,504 2,899 5.5 4.5 5.3 4.3

St. Louis(2)

1,466,058 1,492,862 1,469,120 1,490,985 85,414 77,658 83,274 75,442 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.1

Springfield

231,647 238,816 232,641 238,854 11,683 10,014 11,712 10,139 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.2

Montana

515,857 520,774 518,490 522,300 25,346 26,504 24,706 25,786 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.9

Billings

86,276 87,995 86,956 88,294 3,114 3,635 3,175 3,529 3.6 4.1 3.7 4.0

Great Falls

38,672 38,747 38,795 38,636 1,732 1,856 1,725 1,762 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.6

Missoula

60,526 61,231 61,039 61,532 2,844 2,837 2,802 2,794 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5

Nebraska

1,003,320 1,014,032 1,006,544 1,020,705 31,627 32,959 31,019 33,220 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3

Grand Island

43,438 43,694 43,591 44,745 1,520 1,628 1,476 2,197 3.5 3.7 3.4 4.9

Lincoln

176,048 179,044 176,388 179,762 4,885 5,077 4,728 5,068 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8

Omaha-Council Bluffs

472,668 479,774 474,297 481,695 16,383 17,108 15,983 16,706 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5

Nevada

1,418,699 1,425,852 1,417,027 1,433,445 102,603 80,637 98,659 85,036 7.2 5.7 7.0 5.9

Carson City

25,243 24,773 25,036 24,934 2,072 1,652 1,901 1,694 8.2 6.7 7.6 6.8

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,041,147 1,046,135 1,039,547 1,048,996 74,733 59,027 72,184 62,514 7.2 5.6 6.9 6.0

Reno

228,607 231,021 227,494 232,672 16,238 12,236 15,398 12,862 7.1 5.3 6.8 5.5

New Hampshire

737,452 742,456 739,427 744,818 31,568 23,247 29,885 22,114 4.3 3.1 4.0 3.0

Dover-Durham

81,752 83,053 82,298 83,373 3,295 2,408 3,071 2,245 4.0 2.9 3.7 2.7

Manchester

114,609 116,044 114,670 116,124 4,713 3,465 4,465 3,295 4.1 3.0 3.9 2.8

Portsmouth

71,238 73,618 71,537 74,205 2,779 2,075 2,614 1,972 3.9 2.8 3.7 2.7

New Jersey

4,529,032 4,553,672 4,530,620 4,588,485 308,672 218,481 292,612 230,091 6.8 4.8 6.5 5.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

129,291 123,794 128,266 124,555 16,014 9,553 14,849 9,707 12.4 7.7 11.6 7.8

Ocean City

43,594 44,342 43,619 45,428 8,007 5,969 7,349 6,035 18.4 13.5 16.8 13.3

Trenton

198,197 201,988 197,363 202,318 11,171 8,114 10,559 8,658 5.6 4.0 5.4 4.3

Vineland-Bridgeton

68,286 67,798 68,348 68,891 7,516 5,429 7,067 5,577 11.0 8.0 10.3 8.1

New Mexico

922,108 918,432 918,430 916,878 61,534 58,245 60,504 56,013 6.7 6.3 6.6 6.1

Albuquerque

413,748 414,515 411,843 414,602 26,005 23,778 25,290 22,562 6.3 5.7 6.1 5.4

Farmington

55,798 55,547 55,539 55,380 3,601 4,289 3,671 4,317 6.5 7.7 6.6 7.8

Las Cruces

93,300 93,180 93,148 93,154 7,142 6,648 7,129 6,503 7.7 7.1 7.7 7.0

Santa Fe

71,312 71,907 71,583 71,463 4,043 3,751 3,838 3,484 5.7 5.2 5.4 4.9

New York

9,643,117 9,748,023 9,632,056 9,775,383 604,613 522,626 552,367 505,766 6.3 5.4 5.7 5.2

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

448,696 450,558 447,740 450,660 23,150 20,086 21,336 19,383 5.2 4.5 4.8 4.3

Binghamton

110,573 110,929 110,404 111,089 7,781 6,631 7,323 6,393 7.0 6.0 6.6 5.8

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

547,496 550,306 547,030 550,842 35,673 30,088 33,421 29,224 6.5 5.5 6.1 5.3

Elmira

37,726 37,852 37,805 37,807 2,494 2,331 2,378 2,266 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.0

Glens Falls

59,648 60,599 59,685 60,553 4,249 3,667 4,034 3,644 7.1 6.1 6.8 6.0

Ithaca

56,564 57,307 56,388 57,121 2,487 2,147 2,226 2,001 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.5

Kingston

86,953 89,074 87,275 89,437 5,058 4,212 4,664 4,004 5.8 4.7 5.3 4.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,035,500 10,135,469 10,033,815 10,188,860 629,168 515,210 579,684 512,795 6.3 5.1 5.8 5.0

Rochester

525,286 523,613 524,400 525,407 31,835 26,750 29,709 25,936 6.1 5.1 5.7 4.9

Syracuse

313,627 315,109 312,244 314,500 20,048 16,831 18,405 16,079 6.4 5.3 5.9 5.1

Utica-Rome

130,816 132,854 131,003 132,281 8,989 7,478 8,357 7,180 6.9 5.6 6.4 5.4

Watertown-Fort Drum

45,620 46,677 45,587 46,684 3,995 3,394 3,808 3,401 8.8 7.3 8.4 7.3

North Carolina

4,726,584 4,818,176 4,739,503 4,876,207 278,173 276,315 266,657 262,210 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4

Asheville

215,644 223,186 216,474 224,514 10,396 10,568 10,004 9,945 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4

Burlington

77,192 78,162 77,246 79,075 4,112 4,108 3,976 3,979 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,224,131 1,252,468 1,225,414 1,269,562 69,167 66,699 65,988 64,681 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.1

Durham-Chapel Hill

280,930 286,339 280,193 289,679 13,705 14,169 13,349 13,622 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7

Fayetteville

145,757 147,893 145,827 149,175 11,008 10,545 10,585 10,027 7.6 7.1 7.3 6.7

Goldsboro

53,767 54,666 54,340 55,737 3,330 3,396 3,201 3,208 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.8

Greensboro-High Point

362,586 368,775 362,366 372,427 21,711 21,202 20,937 20,343 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.5

Greenville

87,767 88,081 87,777 88,947 5,090 5,214 4,923 4,977 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

167,188 168,618 167,366 170,017 9,744 9,431 9,373 8,903 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.2

Jacksonville

64,071 63,974 64,231 64,768 3,815 4,034 3,696 3,845 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.9

New Bern

50,763 51,668 51,074 52,749 3,219 3,094 3,097 2,977 6.3 6.0 6.1 5.6

Raleigh

646,766 671,160 647,890 678,370 30,821 32,125 29,984 30,877 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6

Rocky Mount

66,923 67,193 67,317 67,638 5,615 5,417 5,261 5,128 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.6

Wilmington

136,336 138,844 136,692 139,862 7,856 7,879 7,389 7,307 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2

Winston-Salem

316,565 321,904 316,443 324,420 17,353 17,314 16,660 16,616 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1

North Dakota

411,892 413,465 412,560 414,432 13,977 15,484 14,120 16,154 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.9

Bismarck

65,846 69,210 66,176 69,060 2,350 2,462 2,289 2,396 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5

Fargo

128,712 135,392 128,945 135,413 4,094 4,127 3,987 4,339 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.2

Grand Forks

54,678 56,158 54,936 56,553 2,023 1,837 2,050 2,064 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.6

Ohio

5,661,782 5,716,088 5,663,340 5,766,389 318,038 320,627 295,828 312,669 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.4

Akron

358,423 362,341 359,261 364,580 20,527 20,571 19,298 20,394 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.6

Canton-Massillon

199,294 200,914 199,799 202,095 11,711 13,021 11,325 12,708 5.9 6.5 5.7 6.3

Cincinnati

1,056,786 1,067,496 1,064,575 1,078,078 53,015 52,731 50,548 51,393 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.8

Cleveland-Elyria

1,030,025 1,029,100 1,021,407 1,029,837 62,653 58,690 53,763 56,325 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.5

Columbus

1,025,440 1,042,540 1,027,340 1,052,201 46,483 46,780 44,115 46,468 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.4

Dayton

378,563 384,688 379,933 386,219 20,251 19,788 19,245 19,438 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.0

Lima

47,635 48,976 47,733 49,290 2,638 2,556 2,449 2,461 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.0

Mansfield

53,577 53,119 53,569 53,650 3,432 3,449 3,200 3,399 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.3

Springfield

64,044 64,512 63,929 65,115 3,556 3,765 3,357 3,665 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.6

Toledo

299,512 303,468 299,905 306,008 17,702 16,893 16,614 16,571 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.4

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

52,236 52,661 52,327 52,687 4,403 4,994 4,209 4,839 8.4 9.5 8.0 9.2

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

249,774 250,384 251,151 252,105 16,546 17,637 16,359 17,590 6.6 7.0 6.5 7.0

Oklahoma

1,822,149 1,857,879 1,830,172 1,867,197 79,242 85,286 74,830 83,784 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.5

Lawton

52,698 53,205 52,721 53,511 2,341 2,421 2,137 2,405 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.5

Oklahoma City

658,362 675,004 661,761 679,129 25,192 26,574 23,871 26,343 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9

Tulsa

469,896 478,063 471,856 479,777 20,437 22,703 18,932 22,019 4.3 4.7 4.0 4.6

Oregon

1,935,191 2,015,161 1,936,819 2,023,329 121,066 105,220 118,704 98,570 6.3 5.2 6.1 4.9

Albany

54,045 55,411 54,223 55,673 3,984 3,479 3,927 3,349 7.4 6.3 7.2 6.0

Bend-Redmond

81,151 86,844 81,325 87,197 5,793 4,983 5,486 4,446 7.1 5.7 6.7 5.1

Corvallis

45,108 46,466 45,284 46,663 2,000 1,853 2,023 1,721 4.4 4.0 4.5 3.7

Eugene

169,491 176,312 169,780 176,689 10,658 9,463 10,577 8,944 6.3 5.4 6.2 5.1

Grants Pass

32,618 33,852 32,593 33,968 2,869 2,438 2,746 2,318 8.8 7.2 8.4 6.8

Medford

96,027 99,573 95,928 99,711 7,584 6,285 7,451 5,954 7.9 6.3 7.8 6.0

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,210,638 1,262,356 1,209,692 1,266,588 69,027 61,401 67,136 57,940 5.7 4.9 5.5 4.6

Salem

184,325 191,575 184,671 192,271 12,138 10,379 12,057 9,769 6.6 5.4 6.5 5.1

Pennsylvania

6,369,271 6,458,727 6,367,096 6,487,179 365,389 340,335 351,590 359,530 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.5

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

425,632 429,128 425,953 430,239 25,785 22,290 24,779 23,386 6.1 5.2 5.8 5.4

Altoona

60,357 61,224 60,320 61,657 3,466 3,216 3,334 3,358 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.4

Bloomsburg-Berwick

43,007 43,844 43,004 43,891 2,621 2,340 2,462 2,485 6.1 5.3 5.7 5.7

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

77,799 79,496 77,531 79,939 4,263 3,875 4,038 4,055 5.5 4.9 5.2 5.1

East Stroudsburg

80,054 81,214 79,549 81,055 5,696 4,952 5,475 5,228 7.1 6.1 6.9 6.4

Erie

134,035 133,661 133,872 134,389 7,980 8,389 7,715 9,232 6.0 6.3 5.8 6.9

Gettysburg

55,202 55,577 55,095 56,464 2,665 2,209 2,515 2,251 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.0

Harrisburg-Carlisle

289,107 295,260 288,716 295,778 13,425 12,319 12,992 13,120 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.4

Johnstown

62,493 62,528 62,357 62,816 4,475 4,320 4,286 4,452 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.1

Lancaster

271,205 277,138 272,581 278,020 12,152 11,277 11,455 11,617 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.2

Lebanon

69,346 70,553 69,418 71,202 3,398 3,096 3,276 3,266 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,035,825 3,097,302 3,035,852 3,114,900 178,321 150,209 170,729 156,989 5.9 4.8 5.6 5.0

Pittsburgh

1,200,852 1,211,577 1,200,616 1,214,666 68,979 67,935 66,416 71,866 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.9

Reading

211,106 215,268 211,050 215,595 11,376 10,322 10,956 10,778 5.4 4.8 5.2 5.0

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

277,051 278,986 277,197 281,033 19,239 17,090 18,385 18,104 6.9 6.1 6.6 6.4

State College

78,536 80,149 78,439 80,536 3,196 3,095 3,009 3,331 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.1

Williamsport

61,594 60,846 61,135 61,127 3,883 4,114 3,827 4,398 6.3 6.8 6.3 7.2

York-Hanover

230,126 235,035 230,177 236,271 12,037 10,615 11,568 10,960 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.6

Rhode Island

550,981 547,792 550,308 549,076 39,452 34,296 37,949 32,796 7.2 6.3 6.9 6.0

Providence-Warwick

677,600 673,925 676,912 676,443 48,568 41,908 46,554 40,324 7.2 6.2 6.9 6.0

South Carolina

2,233,796 2,277,575 2,236,752 2,307,000 147,219 127,560 133,893 129,551 6.6 5.6 6.0 5.6

Charleston-North Charleston

357,125 365,820 358,282 369,953 20,127 17,494 18,371 17,973 5.6 4.8 5.1 4.9

Columbia

393,930 402,085 392,935 407,739 22,818 20,421 21,112 21,111 5.8 5.1 5.4 5.2

Florence

95,045 96,080 95,459 97,399 7,201 6,201 6,528 6,211 7.6 6.5 6.8 6.4

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

411,553 420,944 411,305 425,826 23,582 20,618 21,855 21,485 5.7 4.9 5.3 5.0

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

80,362 83,094 81,373 84,781 4,793 4,222 4,393 4,426 6.0 5.1 5.4 5.2

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

176,549 181,463 180,263 185,993 15,570 13,632 13,371 12,471 8.8 7.5 7.4 6.7

Spartanburg

149,662 154,172 149,447 155,351 9,681 8,256 8,924 8,483 6.5 5.4 6.0 5.5

Sumter

44,437 45,330 44,264 45,725 3,230 2,936 2,982 2,999 7.3 6.5 6.7 6.6

South Dakota

446,115 451,005 449,326 452,363 17,172 14,563 17,188 13,224 3.8 3.2 3.8 2.9

Rapid City

70,041 69,850 70,282 69,997 2,814 2,411 2,840 2,197 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.1

Sioux Falls

143,721 149,048 143,757 148,743 4,756 3,999 4,704 3,598 3.3 2.7 3.3 2.4

Tennessee

3,039,457 3,111,705 3,045,237 3,114,421 183,779 138,715 175,685 129,418 6.0 4.5 5.8 4.2

Chattanooga

250,763 258,801 250,890 258,079 14,319 12,589 13,679 11,389 5.7 4.9 5.5 4.4

Clarksville

108,719 110,249 108,685 111,099 6,641 5,710 6,391 5,406 6.1 5.2 5.9 4.9

Cleveland

55,504 57,255 55,224 57,283 3,219 2,412 3,040 2,277 5.8 4.2 5.5 4.0

Jackson

61,003 61,971 61,238 62,155 3,879 2,928 3,690 2,710 6.4 4.7 6.0 4.4

Johnson City

88,493 89,644 88,372 89,605 5,655 4,469 5,333 4,082 6.4 5.0 6.0 4.6

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

136,971 138,397 137,114 138,697 8,282 6,655 7,909 6,418 6.0 4.8 5.8 4.6

Knoxville

401,870 413,370 402,321 413,490 22,558 17,177 21,355 15,924 5.6 4.2 5.3 3.9

Memphis

610,892 620,344 609,708 617,395 41,006 30,892 38,935 29,077 6.7 5.0 6.4 4.7

Morristown

49,783 50,681 49,888 50,860 3,527 2,583 3,253 2,353 7.1 5.1 6.5 4.6

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

923,092 954,546 926,722 957,412 43,685 32,863 41,896 31,006 4.7 3.4 4.5 3.2

Texas

13,001,418 13,221,950 13,013,634 13,273,913 578,212 566,458 557,383 591,456 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5

Abilene

75,375 75,848 75,111 75,683 2,946 2,791 2,832 2,911 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8

Amarillo

129,799 130,673 129,684 131,448 4,065 3,848 3,822 3,959 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0

Austin-Round Rock

1,053,404 1,091,927 1,057,857 1,096,521 37,234 33,319 34,750 34,215 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur

177,894 177,764 176,815 177,134 11,667 11,042 11,245 11,369 6.6 6.2 6.4 6.4

Brownsville-Harlingen

163,238 166,044 164,843 168,265 12,097 11,348 11,771 11,674 7.4 6.8 7.1 6.9

College Station-Bryan

120,408 125,116 120,868 125,751 4,203 4,143 3,915 4,270 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4

Corpus Christi

206,790 212,319 207,536 213,528 10,146 11,301 9,816 11,985 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,537,952 3,644,823 3,536,729 3,657,422 150,218 133,949 144,198 138,834 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.8

El Paso

342,596 350,396 342,390 350,759 18,616 16,420 17,710 16,990 5.4 4.7 5.2 4.8

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,243,161 3,268,474 3,244,652 3,276,263 142,672 152,954 138,294 161,249 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.9

Killeen-Temple

167,687 172,073 167,845 172,372 8,190 7,231 7,741 7,514 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.4

Laredo

111,508 114,246 111,755 114,369 5,147 5,398 5,040 5,606 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.9

Longview

102,105 101,351 101,484 101,256 4,432 5,267 4,432 5,515 4.3 5.2 4.4 5.4

Lubbock

152,617 156,089 153,168 157,347 5,242 5,069 5,003 5,211 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

330,798 336,684 332,233 339,840 26,347 25,291 25,338 25,913 8.0 7.5 7.6 7.6

Midland

93,207 89,935 92,404 90,243 2,754 3,565 2,856 3,901 3.0 4.0 3.1 4.3

Odessa

82,275 79,015 81,533 79,476 3,059 4,387 3,215 4,854 3.7 5.6 3.9 6.1

San Angelo

55,423 56,037 55,611 56,466 2,145 2,383 2,169 2,508 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.4

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,090,783 1,115,722 1,092,576 1,120,959 42,455 39,561 40,329 41,010 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.7

Sherman-Denison

59,877 61,220 59,844 61,514 2,503 2,270 2,353 2,346 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.8

Texarkana

64,153 65,641 64,163 65,700 3,549 3,021 3,304 2,802 5.5 4.6 5.1 4.3

Tyler

101,198 103,436 101,384 104,257 4,527 4,271 4,421 4,505 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.3

Victoria

49,637 49,697 49,489 49,980 1,874 2,173 1,872 2,400 3.8 4.4 3.8 4.8

Waco

118,209 120,041 118,004 120,382 4,913 4,507 4,747 4,747 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.9

Wichita Falls

64,916 64,805 64,899 65,133 2,752 2,794 2,652 2,915 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.5

Utah

1,449,583 1,475,496 1,451,219 1,482,953 58,083 56,769 54,802 56,121 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8

Logan

66,368 67,634 66,485 68,210 2,268 2,300 2,050 2,301 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.4

Ogden-Clearfield

302,525 311,158 302,870 312,240 12,200 11,856 11,576 11,654 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7

Provo-Orem

267,458 275,720 267,607 277,947 9,706 9,410 8,932 9,120 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

St. George

62,398 65,022 62,885 65,676 2,935 2,683 2,697 2,673 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.1

Salt Lake City

609,734 616,684 609,495 617,517 23,185 21,993 22,251 22,111 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.6

Vermont

343,724 343,282 343,884 344,174 13,918 12,532 13,743 11,900 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5

Burlington-South Burlington

123,436 124,393 122,964 124,750 3,712 3,223 3,668 3,233 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.6

Virginia

4,233,936 4,215,927 4,242,173 4,237,377 212,019 178,753 201,523 176,495 5.0 4.2 4.8 4.2

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

92,816 92,189 92,539 91,795 4,669 4,646 4,440 4,169 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.5

Charlottesville

117,013 117,652 116,963 117,581 5,116 4,086 4,826 4,154 4.4 3.5 4.1 3.5

Harrisonburg

65,217 63,629 65,063 63,308 3,325 2,553 3,150 2,633 5.1 4.0 4.8 4.2

Lynchburg

122,509 120,457 122,860 120,979 6,778 5,618 6,387 5,572 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.6

Richmond

656,595 667,279 658,047 669,528 33,881 28,008 32,231 27,892 5.2 4.2 4.9 4.2

Roanoke

159,237 157,875 159,547 158,437 7,938 6,502 7,577 6,389 5.0 4.1 4.7 4.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

58,954 57,250 59,457 57,425 2,893 2,319 2,792 2,290 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

837,219 824,772 839,165 834,066 46,137 40,775 43,759 40,019 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.8

Winchester

68,164 69,278 68,532 69,676 3,455 2,862 3,310 2,776 5.1 4.1 4.8 4.0

Washington

3,527,209 3,615,858 3,526,657 3,622,597 223,803 227,619 203,610 217,164 6.3 6.3 5.8 6.0

Bellingham

103,278 105,640 102,897 106,409 7,091 7,106 6,173 6,825 6.9 6.7 6.0 6.4

Bremerton-Silverdale

114,724 118,478 114,841 118,342 7,177 7,023 6,478 6,732 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.7

Kennewick-Richland

127,684 131,235 127,966 132,055 10,962 10,588 9,464 9,772 8.6 8.1 7.4 7.4

Longview

44,421 45,600 44,357 45,732 3,774 3,622 3,438 3,408 8.5 7.9 7.8 7.5

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

56,687 57,643 56,600 57,994 4,416 4,384 3,956 4,173 7.8 7.6 7.0 7.2

Olympia-Tumwater

126,123 130,464 125,519 130,437 8,545 8,232 7,627 7,956 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,967,721 2,019,392 1,966,835 2,020,285 99,637 106,364 94,711 103,882 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.1

Spokane-Spokane Valley

252,868 258,050 251,600 257,469 20,418 19,752 17,694 18,154 8.1 7.7 7.0 7.1

Walla Walla

29,792 30,037 29,988 30,229 2,114 2,046 1,859 1,852 7.1 6.8 6.2 6.1

Wenatchee

58,529 60,068 58,824 60,794 4,533 5,036 3,913 4,644 7.7 8.4 6.7 7.6

Yakima

116,468 119,525 117,573 121,098 12,135 12,260 10,309 11,071 10.4 10.3 8.8 9.1

West Virginia

780,847 781,043 778,813 774,831 61,512 60,992 59,439 56,012 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.2

Beckley

46,853 46,068 46,347 45,559 4,252 4,358 4,117 4,053 9.1 9.5 8.9 8.9

Charleston

99,052 97,243 98,898 96,636 7,394 7,146 6,993 6,568 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.8

Huntington-Ashland

147,849 147,626 147,879 147,248 10,557 11,294 10,099 10,234 7.1 7.7 6.8 7.0

Morgantown

65,500 66,739 65,626 66,515 3,697 3,859 3,529 3,584 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.4

Parkersburg-Vienna

39,730 39,322 39,569 38,967 3,071 2,982 2,843 2,582 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.6

Wheeling

65,897 66,554 65,940 66,746 4,724 5,916 4,544 5,866 7.2 8.9 6.9 8.8

Wisconsin

3,078,862 3,127,565 3,071,974 3,115,192 170,314 172,189 163,465 156,715 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.0

Appleton

128,330 131,302 128,174 130,987 6,189 6,091 5,862 5,639 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.3

Eau Claire

91,501 93,179 91,575 92,386 4,737 4,908 4,536 4,564 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.9

Fond du Lac

56,896 58,035 57,075 58,024 2,887 2,850 2,730 2,503 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.3

Green Bay

169,769 172,181 169,008 171,239 8,772 8,842 8,367 7,976 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7

Janesville-Beloit

82,932 86,124 83,077 85,771 5,178 5,088 5,077 4,571 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.3

La Crosse-Onalaska

77,719 78,548 77,655 78,713 3,569 3,963 3,416 3,603 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.6

Madison

374,449 385,833 373,508 383,220 14,799 15,060 14,457 13,899 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.6

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

821,841 830,534 818,182 828,738 45,909 45,424 44,490 41,793 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.0

Oshkosh-Neenah

91,117 93,152 90,959 92,636 4,593 4,328 4,390 3,971 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.3

Racine

99,692 99,604 98,540 99,234 6,542 6,613 6,342 6,019 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.1

Sheboygan

60,470 61,440 60,502 61,066 2,742 2,760 2,675 2,519 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.1

Wausau

73,458 74,646 73,466 74,390 3,619 3,693 3,448 3,343 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5

Wyoming

303,743 298,674 305,469 299,015 13,234 16,849 13,685 17,111 4.4 5.6 4.5 5.7

Casper

44,034 41,727 44,186 41,585 1,838 3,001 2,063 3,051 4.2 7.2 4.7 7.3

Cheyenne

48,987 48,292 49,321 48,470 2,087 2,190 2,084 2,127 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.4

Puerto Rico

1,135,899 1,141,957 1,139,374 1,134,278 128,759 133,164 143,846 138,455 11.3 11.7 12.6 12.2

Aguadilla-Isabela

89,541 90,399 90,074 90,272 13,528 14,067 15,179 14,669 15.1 15.6 16.9 16.2

Arecibo

53,171 53,243 53,437 53,177 7,596 7,738 8,564 8,190 14.3 14.5 16.0 15.4

Guayama

22,631 22,779 22,884 22,813 4,060 3,934 4,473 4,187 17.9 17.3 19.5 18.4

Mayaguez

29,487 29,835 29,522 29,683 3,767 3,805 4,151 3,999 12.8 12.8 14.1 13.5

Ponce

99,937 100,637 100,438 99,998 14,943 16,123 16,527 16,590 15.0 16.0 16.5 16.6

San German

36,784 36,747 37,083 36,578 5,061 5,235 5,651 5,406 13.8 14.2 15.2 14.8

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

757,330 762,477 758,573 755,646 72,063 74,643 80,765 77,521 9.5 9.8 10.6 10.3

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
February March Number Percent of labor force
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) February March February March
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) 2015 2016 2015 2016(p)

California

18,961,776 19,038,779 18,949,567 19,028,171 1,300,871 1,080,055 1,266,911 1,057,110 6.9 5.7 6.7 5.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,642,714 6,625,958 6,624,900 6,614,976 450,040 342,405 433,477 315,216 6.8 5.2 6.5 4.8

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,595,091 1,607,288 1,593,214 1,607,508 75,557 63,911 73,869 64,191 4.7 4.0 4.6 4.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,047,623 5,018,670 5,031,686 5,007,468 374,483 278,494 359,608 251,025 7.4 5.5 7.1 5.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,486,538 2,520,209 2,492,020 2,519,145 113,210 95,852 110,939 96,487 4.6 3.8 4.5 3.8

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,367,186 1,378,668 1,370,284 1,377,734 71,063 59,790 69,410 60,131 5.2 4.3 5.1 4.4

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

979,816 999,773 981,590 999,527 36,886 31,521 36,391 31,795 3.8 3.2 3.7 3.2

San Rafael

139,536 141,768 140,146 141,884 5,261 4,541 5,138 4,561 3.8 3.2 3.7 3.2

District of Columbia

386,773 394,707 384,644 393,956 29,285 27,214 27,213 24,883 7.6 6.9 7.1 6.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,273,159 3,294,596 3,274,365 3,305,678 158,878 136,191 150,984 133,925 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.1

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

672,092 677,821 673,464 681,036 28,670 25,155 27,749 24,883 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,601,067 2,616,775 2,600,901 2,624,642 130,208 111,036 123,235 109,042 5.0 4.2 4.7 4.2

Florida

9,604,057 9,721,773 9,619,505 9,747,653 536,157 457,565 518,916 456,281 5.6 4.7 5.4 4.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,006,004 3,029,126 2,993,460 3,019,337 166,465 145,510 166,023 149,121 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.9

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

983,653 1,002,682 984,798 1,002,796 52,027 44,078 50,023 43,765 5.3 4.4 5.1 4.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,334,243 1,325,675 1,318,451 1,316,704 80,029 69,677 82,812 73,995 6.0 5.3 6.3 5.6

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

688,108 700,769 690,211 699,837 34,409 31,755 33,188 31,361 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.5

Illinois

6,459,564 6,574,920 6,452,137 6,619,887 418,333 458,073 387,047 446,871 6.5 7.0 6.0 6.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,859,085 4,952,004 4,849,821 4,987,505 317,334 336,354 293,001 331,246 6.5 6.8 6.0 6.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,760,303 3,826,799 3,752,950 3,860,110 244,373 256,919 225,301 253,677 6.5 6.7 6.0 6.6

Elgin

316,751 324,328 316,022 325,172 20,260 22,975 18,869 22,240 6.4 7.1 6.0 6.8

Gary(3)

336,248 343,053 335,653 343,263 25,302 25,628 23,078 25,672 7.5 7.5 6.9 7.5

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

445,783 457,824 445,196 458,960 27,399 30,832 25,753 29,657 6.1 6.7 5.8 6.5

Massachusetts

3,558,788 3,551,324 3,557,729 3,572,896 197,149 165,619 186,491 164,981 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.6

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,616,349 2,618,942 2,619,115 2,634,329 127,157 105,752 120,666 105,698 4.9 4.0 4.6 4.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,547,892 1,548,419 1,549,077 1,557,961 69,640 58,330 65,876 58,428 4.5 3.8 4.3 3.8

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

105,066 106,201 105,002 106,679 6,384 5,324 6,066 5,395 6.1 5.0 5.8 5.1

Framingham

153,931 153,763 154,593 154,727 6,674 5,834 6,427 5,802 4.3 3.8 4.2 3.7

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

110,969 112,824 111,288 113,891 6,028 4,669 5,682 4,599 5.4 4.1 5.1 4.0

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

94,876 95,227 94,884 95,658 6,800 5,625 6,538 5,688 7.2 5.9 6.9 5.9

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

182,544 181,853 182,124 182,470 10,045 8,407 9,479 8,546 5.5 4.6 5.2 4.7

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

82,642 82,006 82,681 82,536 4,385 3,749 4,154 3,734 5.3 4.6 5.0 4.5

Nashua(2)

166,313 166,631 167,207 167,392 7,627 5,689 7,353 5,462 4.6 3.4 4.4 3.3

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

90,295 89,724 90,316 90,249 4,470 3,753 4,186 3,723 5.0 4.2 4.6 4.1

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

81,821 82,294 81,943 82,766 5,104 4,372 4,905 4,321 6.2 5.3 6.0 5.2

Michigan

4,713,839 4,816,141 4,717,971 4,835,638 286,414 241,252 278,601 247,280 6.1 5.0 5.9 5.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,977,040 2,026,658 1,976,545 2,050,414 126,957 109,266 123,854 114,385 6.4 5.4 6.3 5.6

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

745,690 759,537 744,376 768,243 55,420 47,286 53,348 49,384 7.4 6.2 7.2 6.4

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,231,350 1,267,120 1,232,169 1,282,170 71,537 61,979 70,506 65,001 5.8 4.9 5.7 5.1

New York

9,643,117 9,748,023 9,632,056 9,775,383 604,613 522,626 552,367 505,766 6.3 5.4 5.7 5.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,035,500 10,135,469 10,033,815 10,188,860 629,168 515,210 579,684 512,795 6.3 5.1 5.8 5.0

Dutchess County-Putnam County

191,424 195,502 191,983 196,787 9,979 8,438 9,040 7,990 5.2 4.3 4.7 4.1

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,444,699 1,469,281 1,451,971 1,484,782 76,458 65,392 70,976 62,248 5.3 4.5 4.9 4.2

Newark(3)

1,263,841 1,265,038 1,264,159 1,271,619 81,863 59,035 78,071 62,576 6.5 4.7 6.2 4.9

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,135,536 7,205,648 7,125,702 7,235,672 460,868 382,345 421,597 379,981 6.5 5.3 5.9 5.3

Pennsylvania

6,369,271 6,458,727 6,367,096 6,487,179 365,389 340,335 351,590 359,530 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,035,825 3,097,302 3,035,852 3,114,900 178,321 150,209 170,729 156,989 5.9 4.8 5.6 5.0

Camden(3)

637,022 646,967 636,968 651,323 44,619 30,900 42,185 32,323 7.0 4.8 6.6 5.0

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,041,094 1,063,983 1,042,202 1,070,104 47,219 43,065 45,327 45,322 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.2

Philadelphia

983,988 1,001,265 980,820 1,004,977 65,789 57,548 63,507 61,718 6.7 5.7 6.5 6.1

Wilmington(3)

373,721 385,087 375,862 388,496 20,694 18,696 19,710 17,626 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.5

Texas

13,001,418 13,221,950 13,013,634 13,273,913 578,212 566,458 557,383 591,456 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,537,952 3,644,823 3,536,729 3,657,422 150,218 133,949 144,198 138,834 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.8

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,362,884 2,452,580 2,362,588 2,460,073 99,936 88,075 95,419 91,361 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.7

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,175,068 1,192,243 1,174,141 1,197,349 50,282 45,874 48,779 47,473 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.0

Washington

3,527,209 3,615,858 3,526,657 3,622,597 223,803 227,619 203,610 217,164 6.3 6.3 5.8 6.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,967,721 2,019,392 1,966,835 2,020,285 99,637 106,364 94,711 103,882 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,575,605 1,613,687 1,575,528 1,614,253 71,579 79,471 69,235 77,849 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.8

Tacoma-Lakewood

392,116 405,705 391,307 406,032 28,058 26,893 25,476 26,033 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.4

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area February March Change from
March 2015 to March 2016(p)
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,922.2 1,945.3 1,931.6 1,955.5 23.9 1.2

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

45.9 46.2 45.9 46.2 0.3 0.7

Auburn-Opelika

60.5 61.5 60.8 61.5 0.7 1.2

Birmingham-Hoover

509.4 515.3 510.7 516.0 5.3 1.0

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

66.7 69.1 69.0 71.8 2.8 4.1

Decatur

53.2 53.5 53.4 53.7 0.3 0.6

Dothan

56.8 57.0 57.0 57.5 0.5 0.9

Florence-Muscle Shoals

55.3 56.1 55.6 56.8 1.2 2.2

Gadsden

36.7 37.8 37.0 37.9 0.9 2.4

Huntsville

217.0 219.7 217.1 221.2 4.1 1.9

Mobile

175.5 175.7 176.1 178.2 2.1 1.2

Montgomery

167.8 169.2 168.6 169.8 1.2 0.7

Tuscaloosa

103.4 105.6 103.8 106.0 2.2 2.1


Alaska

325.6 326.1 328.1 327.1 -1.0 -0.3

Anchorage

176.7 176.9 177.3 177.3 0.0 0.0

Fairbanks

37.1 36.5 37.3 36.9 -0.4 -1.1


Arizona

2,620.9 2,700.4 2,628.3 2,712.6 84.3 3.2

Flagstaff

63.8 65.2 64.6 65.5 0.9 1.4

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

46.8 47.5 47.0 48.0 1.0 2.1

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,897.8 1,963.3 1,903.1 1,973.0 69.9 3.7

Prescott

60.2 62.6 60.6 63.3 2.7 4.5

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.4 33.8 34.6 34.1 -0.5 -1.4

Tucson

369.5 381.0 369.9 381.3 11.4 3.1

Yuma

54.7 55.1 54.7 55.1 0.4 0.7


Arkansas

1,193.3 1,219.3 1,195.0 1,223.9 28.9 2.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

230.4 241.6 231.2 242.2 11.0 4.8

Fort Smith

112.5 112.9 112.6 113.7 1.1 1.0

Hot Springs

37.0 37.7 37.3 38.2 0.9 2.4

Jonesboro

53.1 55.2 53.2 55.6 2.4 4.5

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

345.9 352.1 346.3 353.1 6.8 2.0

Pine Bluff

33.9 33.6 33.9 33.7 -0.2 -0.6


California

15,770.9 16,226.2 15,860.2 16,298.6 438.4 2.8

Bakersfield

256.6 260.0 257.9 262.0 4.1 1.6

Chico

76.7 77.7 76.8 77.8 1.0 1.3

El Centro

50.5 52.9 51.1 53.2 2.1 4.1

Fresno

317.2 327.6 320.1 331.2 11.1 3.5

Hanford-Corcoran

37.6 38.4 37.4 38.3 0.9 2.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,743.7 5,890.9 5,767.2 5,912.5 145.3 2.5

Madera

34.7 37.4 34.8 37.4 2.6 7.5

Merced

61.8 63.9 62.4 64.5 2.1 3.4

Modesto

161.9 167.1 163.3 168.5 5.2 3.2

Napa

68.3 71.2 68.9 71.4 2.5 3.6

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

293.3 296.5 293.8 297.5 3.7 1.3

Redding

61.7 63.0 62.1 63.3 1.2 1.9

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,325.0 1,369.6 1,332.3 1,377.7 45.4 3.4

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

898.8 923.3 905.0 927.1 22.1 2.4

Salinas

128.9 134.4 129.3 134.2 4.9 3.8

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,360.6 1,397.6 1,367.2 1,406.9 39.7 2.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,209.2 2,285.2 2,224.4 2,295.5 71.1 3.2

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,020.6 1,060.3 1,025.3 1,063.8 38.5 3.8

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

112.6 116.0 113.7 116.6 2.9 2.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

96.1 98.4 97.0 99.1 2.1 2.2

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

178.3 182.8 178.9 184.1 5.2 2.9

Santa Rosa

192.4 199.0 193.5 200.6 7.1 3.7

Stockton-Lodi

212.7 220.7 213.4 222.1 8.7 4.1

Vallejo-Fairfield

129.0 134.3 130.0 134.1 4.1 3.2

Visalia-Porterville

116.2 120.3 117.1 120.7 3.6 3.1

Yuba City

39.2 41.2 40.0 41.3 1.3 3.3


Colorado

2,499.1 2,569.8 2,509.4 2,581.4 72.0 2.9

Boulder

177.9 181.2 178.5 181.9 3.4 1.9

Colorado Springs

264.4 272.4 265.6 274.2 8.6 3.2

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,364.5 1,403.5 1,369.9 1,412.7 42.8 3.1

Fort Collins

150.2 156.6 151.2 157.8 6.6 4.4

Grand Junction

60.7 61.0 61.0 61.2 0.2 0.3

Greeley

101.6 100.4 101.1 100.9 -0.2 -0.2

Pueblo

59.9 61.0 59.9 61.5 1.6 2.7


Connecticut

1,641.9 1,656.6 1,648.8 1,664.8 16.0 1.0

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

399.1 400.0 400.6 404.5 3.9 1.0

Danbury

76.7 77.2 77.3 77.8 0.5 0.6

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

560.5 565.6 562.9 567.8 4.9 0.9

New Haven

276.1 277.0 275.9 276.8 0.9 0.3

Norwich-New London-Westerly

123.1 126.9 123.6 127.3 3.7 3.0

Waterbury

65.4 66.2 65.6 66.3 0.7 1.1


Delaware

434.5 446.1 439.2 450.8 11.6 2.6

Dover

66.6 68.2 67.4 69.0 1.6 2.4

Salisbury(1)

141.4 148.6 143.5 150.9 7.4 5.2


District of Columbia

759.8 770.9 762.2 773.3 11.1 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,111.7 3,179.6 3,119.9 3,206.5 86.6 2.8


Florida

8,013.6 8,271.3 8,064.7 8,312.9 248.2 3.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

246.6 255.8 247.6 256.1 8.5 3.4

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

102.7 104.2 105.9 107.2 1.3 1.2

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

186.7 193.2 188.3 195.1 6.8 3.6

Gainesville

133.9 137.7 134.5 138.5 4.0 3.0

Homosassa Springs

32.2 32.9 32.8 33.2 0.4 1.2

Jacksonville

637.5 660.3 642.1 664.7 22.6 3.5

Lakeland-Winter Haven

205.9 212.6 207.4 213.7 6.3 3.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,487.0 2,556.1 2,498.3 2,562.9 64.6 2.6

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

137.9 139.7 138.3 140.4 2.1 1.5

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

281.4 289.3 284.4 290.7 6.3 2.2

Ocala

96.9 98.4 97.6 99.4 1.8 1.8

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,135.9 1,184.5 1,143.1 1,192.3 49.2 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

200.9 203.4 201.6 203.8 2.2 1.1

Panama City

79.8 80.9 82.9 83.1 0.2 0.2

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

164.0 168.6 165.5 170.1 4.6 2.8

Port St. Lucie

136.4 140.7 137.6 141.1 3.5 2.5

Punta Gorda

45.9 46.9 46.2 47.1 0.9 1.9

Sebastian-Vero Beach

48.7 50.0 49.0 50.4 1.4 2.9

Sebring

24.6 25.8 24.8 25.9 1.1 4.4

Tallahassee

174.2 176.0 173.9 177.3 3.4 2.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,234.3 1,272.8 1,241.8 1,283.6 41.8 3.4

The Villages

26.2 27.0 26.4 27.0 0.6 2.3


Georgia

4,188.1 4,312.3 4,208.8 4,339.6 130.8 3.1

Albany

60.9 61.9 60.9 61.7 0.8 1.3

Athens-Clarke County

89.4 93.5 89.7 93.7 4.0 4.5

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,534.0 2,611.2 2,545.5 2,622.5 77.0 3.0

Augusta-Richmond County

226.4 227.2 227.7 229.0 1.3 0.6

Brunswick

40.7 42.4 41.3 42.6 1.3 3.1

Columbus

120.6 121.1 121.4 121.7 0.3 0.2

Dalton

66.8 67.9 67.2 68.6 1.4 2.1

Gainesville

81.3 85.4 81.9 85.9 4.0 4.9

Hinesville

19.8 19.7 19.8 19.7 -0.1 -0.5

Macon

100.6 102.8 101.1 103.5 2.4 2.4

Rome

39.7 40.3 40.0 40.6 0.6 1.5

Savannah

167.6 174.9 169.0 176.1 7.1 4.2

Valdosta

54.6 55.3 55.1 56.0 0.9 1.6

Warner Robins

69.3 70.5 69.9 70.8 0.9 1.3


Hawaii

633.4 647.8 637.0 654.2 17.2 2.7

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

72.3 74.3 72.8 75.3 2.5 3.4

Urban Honolulu

466.9 475.2 469.3 479.1 9.8 2.1


Idaho

652.6 677.6 659.9 682.8 22.9 3.5

Boise City

285.0 292.9 288.2 296.3 8.1 2.8

Coeur d'Alene

56.0 57.9 56.8 58.7 1.9 3.3

Idaho Falls

59.8 62.8 60.6 63.5 2.9 4.8

Lewiston

27.1 27.4 27.5 28.0 0.5 1.8

Pocatello

34.9 36.0 35.3 36.0 0.7 2.0


Illinois

5,819.9 5,888.7 5,853.2 5,932.3 79.1 1.4

Bloomington

95.3 93.4 95.4 93.2 -2.2 -2.3

Carbondale-Marion

56.9 56.1 57.0 56.9 -0.1 -0.2

Champaign-Urbana

107.8 109.5 108.9 111.1 2.2 2.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,465.0 4,542.2 4,493.5 4,574.9 81.4 1.8

Danville

29.2 28.9 29.5 29.3 -0.2 -0.7

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

179.9 178.3 180.8 179.6 -1.2 -0.7

Decatur

50.2 49.9 50.6 50.5 -0.1 -0.2

Kankakee

43.8 44.7 44.2 44.9 0.7 1.6

Peoria

175.6 175.4 176.2 176.0 -0.2 -0.1

Rockford

147.6 151.2 148.2 151.8 3.6 2.4

Springfield

110.0 111.6 110.6 112.5 1.9 1.7


Indiana

2,973.2 3,017.8 2,995.9 3,030.6 34.7 1.2

Bloomington

76.4 75.6 76.4 75.8 -0.6 -0.8

Columbus

50.4 52.5 50.8 52.5 1.7 3.3

Elkhart-Goshen

124.6 124.2 125.9 124.3 -1.6 -1.3

Evansville

155.3 154.0 155.9 155.0 -0.9 -0.6

Fort Wayne

211.7 218.2 213.0 219.1 6.1 2.9

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

989.9 1,012.3 999.5 1,013.5 14.0 1.4

Kokomo

39.8 40.3 39.8 40.4 0.6 1.5

Lafayette-West Lafayette

101.5 102.7 101.2 102.3 1.1 1.1

Michigan City-La Porte

40.7 40.6 40.9 40.9 0.0 0.0

Muncie

50.7 51.6 50.8 51.7 0.9 1.8

South Bend-Mishawaka

135.5 139.2 136.2 140.0 3.8 2.8

Terre Haute

69.7 70.2 70.4 70.6 0.2 0.3


Iowa

1,532.1 1,549.3 1,542.3 1,558.4 16.1 1.0

Ames

53.4 53.9 53.2 53.6 0.4 0.8

Cedar Rapids

141.3 141.7 142.1 142.9 0.8 0.6

Des Moines-West Des Moines

341.0 344.2 342.4 344.3 1.9 0.6

Dubuque

58.2 59.5 59.0 60.1 1.1 1.9

Iowa City

97.5 98.9 98.3 99.4 1.1 1.1

Sioux City

86.1 87.0 86.5 87.5 1.0 1.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

91.1 89.9 91.5 90.6 -0.9 -1.0


Kansas

1,387.8 1,382.2 1,393.1 1,391.5 -1.6 -0.1

Lawrence

53.5 53.3 53.5 53.6 0.1 0.2

Manhattan

44.4 45.8 44.5 46.9 2.4 5.4

Topeka

109.9 109.1 109.9 109.7 -0.2 -0.2

Wichita

294.2 294.4 294.2 296.4 2.2 0.7


Kentucky

1,843.9 1,872.7 1,853.5 1,892.2 38.7 2.1

Bowling Green

70.9 72.3 70.9 72.9 2.0 2.8

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

54.1 56.0 54.3 56.7 2.4 4.4

Lexington-Fayette

263.9 269.3 265.4 270.6 5.2 2.0

Louisville/Jefferson County

627.3 640.7 631.5 650.9 19.4 3.1

Owensboro

52.3 53.5 52.4 53.4 1.0 1.9


Louisiana

1,987.9 1,966.4 1,989.1 1,973.6 -15.5 -0.8

Alexandria

63.8 64.0 63.8 64.1 0.3 0.5

Baton Rouge

401.1 407.8 401.9 412.2 10.3 2.6

Hammond

43.4 43.1 43.6 43.3 -0.3 -0.7

Houma-Thibodaux

99.3 92.5 98.7 92.2 -6.5 -6.6

Lafayette

217.7 208.2 217.7 208.4 -9.3 -4.3

Lake Charles

100.9 103.8 101.5 104.6 3.1 3.1

Monroe

78.3 79.1 78.5 79.2 0.7 0.9

New Orleans-Metairie

571.1 570.1 572.3 573.3 1.0 0.2

Shreveport-Bossier City

184.1 181.6 183.8 182.0 -1.8 -1.0


Maine

585.4 592.4 588.2 594.3 6.1 1.0

Bangor

65.3 64.9 65.2 65.1 -0.1 -0.2

Lewiston-Auburn

49.1 50.3 49.5 50.0 0.5 1.0

Portland-South Portland

189.0 191.5 189.8 192.3 2.5 1.3


Maryland

2,596.9 2,638.3 2,613.6 2,677.8 64.2 2.5

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,335.7 1,358.0 1,343.6 1,379.1 35.5 2.6

California-Lexington Park

44.2 44.6 44.4 44.8 0.4 0.9

Cumberland

39.2 38.4 39.4 38.7 -0.7 -1.8

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

102.5 102.1 103.1 103.4 0.3 0.3


Massachusetts

3,389.7 3,457.3 3,420.0 3,480.4 60.4 1.8

Barnstable Town

91.5 95.2 92.8 96.6 3.8 4.1

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,578.8 2,625.6 2,602.2 2,644.9 42.7 1.6

Leominster-Gardner

49.5 50.2 49.8 50.9 1.1 2.2

New Bedford

64.4 65.7 65.1 66.2 1.1 1.7

Pittsfield

40.3 41.2 40.4 41.4 1.0 2.5

Springfield

321.9 322.7 323.8 325.7 1.9 0.6

Worcester

273.4 276.7 275.3 278.6 3.3 1.2


Michigan

4,158.0 4,249.2 4,174.0 4,266.5 92.5 2.2

Ann Arbor

211.8 219.7 212.7 221.8 9.1 4.3

Battle Creek

57.8 58.4 58.1 58.7 0.6 1.0

Bay City

35.8 36.1 35.9 36.0 0.1 0.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,897.0 1,937.2 1,905.0 1,946.6 41.6 2.2

Flint

136.9 137.8 137.6 138.4 0.8 0.6

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

516.1 528.6 518.7 531.9 13.2 2.5

Jackson

55.1 54.0 55.4 54.4 -1.0 -1.8

Kalamazoo-Portage

140.6 144.5 140.8 145.1 4.3 3.1

Lansing-East Lansing

224.3 228.2 223.9 228.6 4.7 2.1

Midland

37.4 37.3 37.4 37.4 0.0 0.0

Monroe

41.2 42.7 41.9 43.1 1.2 2.9

Muskegon

62.5 63.5 63.0 64.0 1.0 1.6

Niles-Benton Harbor

59.4 60.6 60.0 61.1 1.1 1.8

Saginaw

85.8 87.9 86.1 88.8 2.7 3.1


Minnesota

2,785.3 2,827.1 2,792.3 2,828.6 36.3 1.3

Duluth

133.3 130.6 133.2 130.6 -2.6 -2.0

Mankato-North Mankato

55.4 56.1 55.4 56.1 0.7 1.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,883.0 1,916.6 1,887.5 1,921.3 33.8 1.8

Rochester

112.7 115.1 113.3 115.8 2.5 2.2

St. Cloud

105.1 107.8 105.7 107.6 1.9 1.8


Mississippi

1,123.3 1,138.3 1,125.3 1,144.2 18.9 1.7

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

152.0 152.8 153.7 154.1 0.4 0.3

Hattiesburg

62.1 63.7 62.3 63.7 1.4 2.2

Jackson

273.0 276.8 273.1 278.6 5.5 2.0


Missouri

2,735.5 2,759.5 2,754.0 2,784.5 30.5 1.1

Cape Girardeau

43.9 44.3 44.0 44.6 0.6 1.4

Columbia

97.0 99.8 97.8 100.3 2.5 2.6

Jefferson City

74.7 75.7 75.4 76.3 0.9 1.2

Joplin

79.8 80.1 80.0 80.6 0.6 0.8

Kansas City

1,021.6 1,037.3 1,029.9 1,043.5 13.6 1.3

St. Joseph

62.0 62.4 62.7 62.8 0.1 0.2

St. Louis(2)

1,314.6 1,335.1 1,321.1 1,343.9 22.8 1.7

Springfield

204.0 209.2 204.9 211.0 6.1 3.0


Montana

448.8 451.2 452.6 454.7 2.1 0.5

Billings

82.2 83.4 82.8 83.9 1.1 1.3

Great Falls

35.6 35.4 35.8 35.6 -0.2 -0.6

Missoula

57.6 58.1 58.2 58.6 0.4 0.7


Nebraska

985.9 998.5 993.2 1,008.0 14.8 1.5

Grand Island

41.4 41.7 41.6 42.1 0.5 1.2

Lincoln

182.5 185.5 183.6 187.1 3.5 1.9

Omaha-Council Bluffs

481.2 487.2 484.4 491.7 7.3 1.5


Nevada

1,234.1 1,266.7 1,242.7 1,277.6 34.9 2.8

Carson City

27.8 27.5 28.0 27.9 -0.1 -0.4

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

901.1 925.0 908.7 932.1 23.4 2.6

Reno

204.8 212.7 206.0 215.0 9.0 4.4


New Hampshire

641.0 654.3 644.2 655.5 11.3 1.8

Dover-Durham

52.0 52.5 52.6 52.8 0.2 0.4

Manchester

106.3 109.2 106.8 109.5 2.7 2.5

Portsmouth

83.5 87.8 84.0 88.9 4.9 5.8


New Jersey

3,906.4 3,973.4 3,938.8 4,010.9 72.1 1.8

Atlantic City-Hammonton

125.1 124.8 125.6 125.9 0.3 0.2

Ocean City

33.0 35.8 33.8 37.0 3.2 9.5

Trenton

254.3 261.6 254.5 261.9 7.4 2.9

Vineland-Bridgeton

56.2 56.6 56.4 57.5 1.1 2.0


New Mexico

821.8 821.8 823.5 826.5 3.0 0.4

Albuquerque

376.3 379.9 376.9 382.8 5.9 1.6

Farmington

52.0 51.0 51.9 51.0 -0.9 -1.7

Las Cruces

71.1 71.4 71.5 72.0 0.5 0.7

Santa Fe

61.1 62.5 61.4 62.5 1.1 1.8


New York

9,060.8 9,187.9 9,106.8 9,248.3 141.5 1.6

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

453.0 452.3 453.6 453.3 -0.3 -0.1

Binghamton

102.1 102.1 102.2 102.8 0.6 0.6

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

544.1 547.3 545.8 549.3 3.5 0.6

Elmira

38.0 37.9 38.3 37.8 -0.5 -1.3

Glens Falls

52.6 53.2 52.8 53.2 0.4 0.8

Ithaca

71.7 72.1 71.7 72.1 0.4 0.6

Kingston

59.0 60.2 59.4 60.6 1.2 2.0

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,114.6 9,294.6 9,182.4 9,375.6 193.2 2.1

Rochester

520.5 515.7 521.6 519.1 -2.5 -0.5

Syracuse

313.8 314.3 313.9 314.9 1.0 0.3

Utica-Rome

123.8 125.4 124.5 125.3 0.8 0.6

Watertown-Fort Drum

40.5 41.6 40.8 41.6 0.8 2.0


North Carolina

4,165.0 4,253.7 4,183.8 4,292.5 108.7 2.6

Asheville

177.5 183.2 178.4 183.7 5.3 3.0

Burlington

59.0 59.3 59.3 59.8 0.5 0.8

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,085.2 1,107.9 1,091.2 1,121.2 30.0 2.7

Durham-Chapel Hill

295.2 297.7 294.3 300.5 6.2 2.1

Fayetteville

126.3 128.1 127.0 129.0 2.0 1.6

Goldsboro

41.6 42.3 41.7 42.6 0.9 2.2

Greensboro-High Point

350.4 355.7 351.2 357.9 6.7 1.9

Greenville

78.2 77.8 78.3 78.4 0.1 0.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

145.5 146.3 146.0 147.2 1.2 0.8

Jacksonville

48.8 48.4 49.1 48.8 -0.3 -0.6

New Bern

43.2 44.1 43.5 44.8 1.3 3.0

Raleigh

567.2 587.7 570.2 592.2 22.0 3.9

Rocky Mount

56.1 56.7 56.7 56.5 -0.2 -0.4

Wilmington

116.0 117.4 116.9 118.3 1.4 1.2

Winston-Salem

254.3 257.4 255.2 258.8 3.6 1.4


North Dakota

455.2 433.6 453.6 435.0 -18.6 -4.1

Bismarck

72.8 73.6 73.2 73.6 0.4 0.5

Fargo

136.4 138.8 136.6 139.1 2.5 1.8

Grand Forks

56.7 56.8 56.6 57.0 0.4 0.7


Ohio

5,295.5 5,375.8 5,322.3 5,419.4 97.1 1.8

Akron

333.5 339.8 334.8 341.5 6.7 2.0

Canton-Massillon

169.2 169.8 169.7 170.4 0.7 0.4

Cincinnati

1,032.1 1,050.6 1,041.7 1,063.1 21.4 2.1

Cleveland-Elyria

1,022.1 1,030.0 1,024.5 1,037.9 13.4 1.3

Columbus

1,016.9 1,039.7 1,019.7 1,047.4 27.7 2.7

Dayton

371.9 380.7 373.5 381.8 8.3 2.2

Lima

51.4 53.1 51.6 53.4 1.8 3.5

Mansfield

51.8 51.4 51.8 51.7 -0.1 -0.2

Springfield

50.3 50.2 50.2 50.6 0.4 0.8

Toledo

298.5 304.9 299.6 306.9 7.3 2.4

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

42.5 42.4 42.7 42.8 0.1 0.2

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

221.8 221.3 223.0 222.6 -0.4 -0.2


Oklahoma

1,663.6 1,656.9 1,665.6 1,660.9 -4.7 -0.3

Lawton

46.2 46.0 46.1 46.1 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma City

626.0 631.1 627.2 633.8 6.6 1.1

Tulsa

443.9 442.0 444.7 443.2 -1.5 -0.3


Oregon

1,740.9 1,799.8 1,750.7 1,810.2 59.5 3.4

Albany

41.3 41.6 41.6 42.0 0.4 1.0

Bend-Redmond

70.1 74.6 70.9 75.2 4.3 6.1

Corvallis

40.9 41.3 41.4 41.7 0.3 0.7

Eugene

149.4 153.3 150.3 153.8 3.5 2.3

Grants Pass

24.2 24.8 24.5 24.9 0.4 1.6

Medford

79.7 81.9 79.8 81.9 2.1 2.6

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,091.6 1,126.6 1,096.8 1,132.1 35.3 3.2

Salem

152.5 157.1 153.3 157.6 4.3 2.8


Pennsylvania

5,737.0 5,792.0 5,761.0 5,833.4 72.4 1.3

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

349.0 351.7 351.1 353.8 2.7 0.8

Altoona

59.9 60.5 60.1 61.1 1.0 1.7

Bloomsburg-Berwick

41.6 42.4 41.8 42.4 0.6 1.4

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

59.9 61.2 59.7 61.4 1.7 2.8

East Stroudsburg

55.2 56.2 54.9 56.1 1.2 2.2

Erie

128.5 126.3 128.9 126.9 -2.0 -1.6

Gettysburg

34.2 34.1 34.1 34.8 0.7 2.1

Harrisburg-Carlisle

326.8 332.5 327.5 333.8 6.3 1.9

Johnstown

56.4 55.9 56.6 56.4 -0.2 -0.4

Lancaster

239.0 242.7 240.9 243.6 2.7 1.1

Lebanon

50.2 50.7 50.3 51.2 0.9 1.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,766.9 2,828.2 2,782.2 2,853.9 71.7 2.6

Pittsburgh

1,139.8 1,141.0 1,145.8 1,148.0 2.2 0.2

Reading

173.4 176.2 173.7 176.3 2.6 1.5

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

253.1 254.8 254.9 257.6 2.7 1.1

State College

76.5 77.5 76.7 78.0 1.3 1.7

Williamsport

55.8 54.2 55.5 54.5 -1.0 -1.8

York-Hanover

177.7 181.5 178.6 183.3 4.7 2.6


Rhode Island

468.5 476.4 472.4 482.0 9.6 2.0

Providence-Warwick

556.2 566.2 561.0 572.6 11.6 2.1


South Carolina

1,960.2 2,007.2 1,979.1 2,035.0 55.9 2.8

Charleston-North Charleston

325.5 333.7 328.9 337.2 8.3 2.5

Columbia

379.7 387.8 380.8 393.2 12.4 3.3

Florence

85.1 86.6 86.2 87.7 1.5 1.7

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

393.1 402.7 395.2 406.6 11.4 2.9

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

71.7 74.3 73.0 75.7 2.7 3.7

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

144.4 149.6 150.1 154.9 4.8 3.2

Spartanburg

139.6 144.6 140.4 145.8 5.4 3.8

Sumter

38.6 39.4 38.7 39.9 1.2 3.1


South Dakota

416.2 421.1 419.5 423.3 3.8 0.9

Rapid City

63.6 63.1 64.1 63.7 -0.4 -0.6

Sioux Falls

145.9 151.7 147.2 152.0 4.8 3.3


Tennessee

2,831.7 2,924.0 2,845.6 2,937.2 91.6 3.2

Chattanooga

240.5 248.9 241.6 249.2 7.6 3.1

Clarksville

87.4 89.0 87.5 89.8 2.3 2.6

Cleveland

45.4 47.0 45.2 47.1 1.9 4.2

Jackson

64.8 66.2 65.5 66.9 1.4 2.1

Johnson City

77.6 78.5 77.7 79.0 1.3 1.7

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

119.3 121.8 119.5 122.4 2.9 2.4

Knoxville

378.2 390.2 380.0 391.8 11.8 3.1

Memphis

617.5 628.6 618.3 629.1 10.8 1.7

Morristown

44.0 45.3 44.5 45.8 1.3 2.9

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

890.7 923.5 895.4 928.8 33.4 3.7


Texas

11,720.2 11,899.4 11,741.3 11,923.1 181.8 1.5

Abilene

68.2 68.8 68.2 68.7 0.5 0.7

Amarillo

117.5 118.7 117.4 119.5 2.1 1.8

Austin-Round Rock

938.2 978.4 944.6 983.3 38.7 4.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur

167.5 167.6 166.7 166.9 0.2 0.1

Brownsville-Harlingen

137.5 140.9 139.0 142.8 3.8 2.7

College Station-Bryan

107.8 112.8 108.6 113.3 4.7 4.3

Corpus Christi

192.6 197.0 193.6 198.0 4.4 2.3

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,331.0 3,451.4 3,336.7 3,466.6 129.9 3.9

El Paso

298.2 307.4 298.9 308.0 9.1 3.0

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

2,974.6 2,983.2 2,980.1 2,987.8 7.7 0.3

Killeen-Temple

135.7 140.3 136.4 140.9 4.5 3.3

Laredo

100.1 102.5 100.5 102.4 1.9 1.9

Longview

102.4 100.2 101.4 100.1 -1.3 -1.3

Lubbock

138.4 142.3 139.1 143.5 4.4 3.2

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

247.2 253.3 248.2 255.1 6.9 2.8

Midland

95.4 90.4 94.1 90.4 -3.7 -3.9

Odessa

78.7 73.6 77.9 73.8 -4.1 -5.3

San Angelo

49.1 49.5 49.2 49.8 0.6 1.2

San Antonio-New Braunfels

966.9 992.9 970.7 998.4 27.7 2.9

Sherman-Denison

45.5 46.4 45.3 46.8 1.5 3.3

Texarkana

59.3 60.6 59.4 60.7 1.3 2.2

Tyler

99.0 101.9 99.4 102.4 3.0 3.0

Victoria

45.0 44.7 45.0 44.8 -0.2 -0.4

Waco

113.6 115.9 113.4 116.3 2.9 2.6

Wichita Falls

58.5 58.1 58.3 58.5 0.2 0.3


Utah

1,350.4 1,395.6 1,361.0 1,405.4 44.4 3.3

Logan

57.5 59.8 58.0 60.0 2.0 3.4

Ogden-Clearfield

234.0 246.0 235.6 247.5 11.9 5.1

Provo-Orem

219.5 231.7 221.7 234.2 12.5 5.6

St. George

55.2 59.0 56.1 59.6 3.5 6.2

Salt Lake City

663.6 682.7 668.3 685.8 17.5 2.6


Vermont

311.1 317.3 310.5 315.5 5.0 1.6

Burlington-South Burlington

122.6 125.8 122.4 124.8 2.4 2.0


Virginia

3,766.5 3,861.4 3,780.0 3,888.5 108.5 2.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

77.3 78.0 76.9 77.9 1.0 1.3

Charlottesville

111.2 115.4 111.3 115.7 4.4 4.0

Harrisonburg

64.8 65.2 64.5 65.0 0.5 0.8

Lynchburg

101.5 102.2 101.7 102.7 1.0 1.0

Richmond

634.1 662.5 636.7 665.1 28.4 4.5

Roanoke

158.5 161.3 159.1 162.0 2.9 1.8

Staunton-Waynesboro

48.5 48.2 48.9 48.6 -0.3 -0.6

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

748.7 753.0 752.3 763.1 10.8 1.4

Winchester

59.4 62.1 59.9 62.7 2.8 4.7


Washington

3,084.2 3,183.1 3,106.5 3,203.9 97.4 3.1

Bellingham

86.2 87.8 86.9 88.9 2.0 2.3

Bremerton-Silverdale

85.6 88.2 86.6 88.5 1.9 2.2

Kennewick-Richland

103.9 107.6 105.2 108.8 3.6 3.4

Longview

38.3 39.3 38.7 39.7 1.0 2.6

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

46.7 47.9 47.3 48.3 1.0 2.1

Olympia-Tumwater

107.5 110.7 108.1 111.2 3.1 2.9

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,851.5 1,913.1 1,863.0 1,923.7 60.7 3.3

Spokane-Spokane Valley

231.2 235.2 232.9 236.7 3.8 1.6

Walla Walla

26.9 27.2 27.3 27.5 0.2 0.7

Wenatchee

40.7 41.3 41.2 42.1 0.9 2.2

Yakima

79.7 81.7 80.6 82.6 2.0 2.5


West Virginia

755.6 746.2 759.9 753.4 -6.5 -0.9

Beckley

46.5 45.4 46.3 45.7 -0.6 -1.3

Charleston

122.2 120.3 123.1 121.5 -1.6 -1.3

Huntington-Ashland

138.8 139.1 139.6 140.8 1.2 0.9

Morgantown

70.7 71.7 71.5 72.6 1.1 1.5

Parkersburg-Vienna

41.8 41.5 41.9 41.8 -0.1 -0.2

Wheeling

67.2 66.8 67.6 67.4 -0.2 -0.3


Wisconsin

2,824.4 2,868.4 2,837.8 2,882.3 44.5 1.6

Appleton

119.5 121.8 120.4 122.6 2.2 1.8

Eau Claire

83.8 84.6 84.5 84.6 0.1 0.1

Fond du Lac

47.0 47.6 47.6 48.2 0.6 1.3

Green Bay

169.6 171.1 170.2 171.6 1.4 0.8

Janesville-Beloit

65.1 67.4 65.6 67.9 2.3 3.5

La Crosse-Onalaska

76.7 76.6 77.1 77.6 0.5 0.6

Madison

381.7 391.4 383.0 391.5 8.5 2.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

839.1 844.0 842.3 849.1 6.8 0.8

Oshkosh-Neenah

92.6 94.5 93.5 94.7 1.2 1.3

Racine

75.7 74.9 75.2 75.1 -0.1 -0.1

Sheboygan

59.0 60.0 60.0 59.8 -0.2 -0.3

Wausau

70.7 71.4 71.4 71.9 0.5 0.7


Wyoming

286.1 276.9 286.9 277.4 -9.5 -3.3

Casper

43.3 39.8 43.1 40.0 -3.1 -7.2

Cheyenne

46.5 46.2 46.7 46.8 0.1 0.2


Puerto Rico

902.1 893.4 908.6 895.9 -12.7 -1.4

Aguadilla-Isabela

51.0 51.2 51.2 51.5 0.3 0.6

Arecibo

33.4 33.1 33.5 33.2 -0.3 -0.9

Guayama

15.3 15.5 15.5 15.5 0.0 0.0

Mayaguez

34.2 34.4 34.3 34.6 0.3 0.9

Ponce

72.7 71.4 73.1 71.5 -1.6 -2.2

San German

20.6 20.1 20.8 20.1 -0.7 -3.4

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

652.7 646.3 658.1 648.2 -9.9 -1.5


Virgin Islands

38.0 37.6 38.3 37.8 -0.5 -1.3

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
[In thousands]
State, area, and division February March Change from
March 2015 to March 2016(p)
2015 2016 2015 2016(p) Number Percent

California

15,770.9 16,226.2 15,860.2 16,298.6 438.4 2.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,743.7 5,890.9 5,767.2 5,912.5 145.3 2.5

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,518.8 1,562.0 1,523.2 1,570.8 47.6 3.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,224.9 4,328.9 4,244.0 4,341.7 97.7 2.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,209.2 2,285.2 2,224.4 2,295.5 71.1 3.2

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,073.6 1,103.9 1,082.2 1,108.2 26.0 2.4

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,025.5 1,067.1 1,031.4 1,072.4 41.0 4.0

San Rafael

110.1 114.2 110.8 114.9 4.1 3.7


District of Columbia

759.8 770.9 762.2 773.3 11.1 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,111.7 3,179.6 3,119.9 3,206.5 86.6 2.8

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

574.1 581.8 576.1 592.2 16.1 2.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,537.6 2,597.8 2,543.8 2,614.3 70.5 2.8


Florida

8,013.6 8,271.3 8,064.7 8,312.9 248.2 3.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,487.0 2,556.1 2,498.3 2,562.9 64.6 2.6

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

790.6 821.3 792.8 820.1 27.3 3.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,114.2 1,134.4 1,120.1 1,143.3 23.2 2.1

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

582.2 600.4 585.4 599.5 14.1 2.4


Illinois

5,819.9 5,888.7 5,853.2 5,932.3 79.1 1.4

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,465.0 4,542.2 4,493.5 4,574.9 81.4 1.8

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,561.4 3,623.4 3,582.3 3,647.8 65.5 1.8

Elgin

246.1 250.9 248.0 253.6 5.6 2.3

Gary(3)

269.2 271.2 271.7 272.1 0.4 0.1

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

388.3 396.7 391.5 401.4 9.9 2.5


Massachusetts

3,389.7 3,457.3 3,420.0 3,480.4 60.4 1.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,578.8 2,625.6 2,602.2 2,644.9 42.7 1.6

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,728.7 1,760.2 1,744.5 1,773.7 29.2 1.7

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

78.2 82.2 79.0 82.4 3.4 4.3

Framingham

167.6 169.4 169.9 170.9 1.0 0.6

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

62.0 65.0 62.8 66.1 3.3 5.3

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

79.6 81.9 79.9 82.3 2.4 3.0

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

145.3 147.0 145.9 146.7 0.8 0.5

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

43.6 43.5 43.8 43.8 0.0 0.0

Nashua(2)

122.8 123.5 123.9 124.5 0.6 0.5

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

94.3 94.8 95.2 95.7 0.5 0.5

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

56.7 58.1 57.3 58.8 1.5 2.6


Michigan

4,158.0 4,249.2 4,174.0 4,266.5 92.5 2.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,897.0 1,937.2 1,905.0 1,946.6 41.6 2.2

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

724.3 735.1 727.9 738.3 10.4 1.4

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,172.7 1,202.1 1,177.1 1,208.3 31.2 2.7


New York

9,060.8 9,187.9 9,106.8 9,248.3 141.5 1.6

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,114.6 9,294.6 9,182.4 9,375.6 193.2 2.1

Dutchess County-Putnam County

140.6 142.7 142.0 144.5 2.5 1.8

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,260.8 1,276.5 1,273.4 1,298.4 25.0 2.0

Newark(3)

1,165.1 1,177.5 1,173.4 1,184.3 10.9 0.9

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,548.1 6,697.9 6,593.6 6,748.4 154.8 2.3


Pennsylvania

5,737.0 5,792.0 5,761.0 5,833.4 72.4 1.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,766.9 2,828.2 2,782.2 2,853.9 71.7 2.6

Camden(3)

504.7 521.2 509.0 526.5 17.5 3.4

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,007.5 1,025.2 1,013.8 1,036.5 22.7 2.2

Philadelphia

907.4 925.6 909.0 930.8 21.8 2.4

Wilmington(3)

347.3 356.2 350.4 360.1 9.7 2.8


Texas

11,720.2 11,899.4 11,741.3 11,923.1 181.8 1.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,331.0 3,451.4 3,336.7 3,466.6 129.9 3.9

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,347.9 2,455.9 2,352.6 2,465.2 112.6 4.8

Fort Worth-Arlington

983.1 995.5 984.1 1,001.4 17.3 1.8


Washington

3,084.2 3,183.1 3,106.5 3,203.9 97.4 3.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,851.5 1,913.1 1,863.0 1,923.7 60.7 3.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,560.7 1,612.4 1,570.1 1,621.4 51.3 3.3

Tacoma-Lakewood

290.8 300.7 292.9 302.3 9.4 3.2

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: April 27, 2016