TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between September 2012 and October 2012, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total -0.1 0.1 -68 197 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 -86 194 Government 0.1 0.1 17 23 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -15 85 South -0.1 0.2 -59 112 Midwest -0.2 0.3 -46 87 West 0.2 0.3 52 93 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, December 11, 2012. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90 percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.