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Economic News Release
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Table 2. Producer price index percent changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand - Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [March 2024]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Mar. 2023
to
Mar. 2024(p)
Oct. to
Nov.
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)
Feb. to
Mar.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

2.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2

Final demand goods

FD

41

0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.1

Final demand foods

FD

411

1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.8

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

-11.7 18.2 -0.6 3.7 -12.7 -7.9

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

26.4 11.2 -5.6 9.6 8.9 15.3

Grains

01

2

-31.9 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.3 2.5

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-29.7 71.2 -20.5 14.6 55.0 -29.8

Oilseeds

01

8301

-20.6 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 -0.3

Bakery products(2)

02

11

3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1

Milled rice(2)

02

13

-9.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.9

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

-11.4 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

12.4 0.4 0.5 -4.4 4.9 1.2

Pork

02

2104

7.8 0.3 20.5 -5.8 -0.2 -0.5

Processed young chickens

02

2203

21.8 -3.2 3.8 0.9 0.4 14.1

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-32.3 -1.8 -2.7 4.3 -4.5 0.1

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-3.9 0.3 -0.3 5.5 -4.9 1.9

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

6.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.9

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

3.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

5.0 -0.6 -1.1 3.4 2.1 0.2

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

6.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-4.6 1.1 -1.8 -1.0 0.4 0.6

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1

Final demand energy

FD

412

-1.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 4.1 -1.6

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

0.6 -5.7 -0.8 3.5 3.6 -0.5

Residential electric power

05

41

3.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.5

Residential natural gas

05

51

-4.2 1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.9 -1.4

Gasoline

05

71

-1.5 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.7 -3.6

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-5.2 -5.0 -3.4 -0.6 1.1 -6.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3

Pet food(2)

02

9402

0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

1.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

2.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.2

Footwear(2)

04

3

1.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.3 -2.9 -1.7 -3.1 2.5 0.0

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

1.6 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1

Tires(2)

07

1201

-1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

-2.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-18.1 4.9 -1.0 -3.8 -4.0 -15.7

Agricultural machinery and equipment(2)

11

1

2.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

3.9 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

11.0 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.6

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

5.4 0.4 0.2 3.0 0.0 0.0

Pumps, compressors, and equipment(2)

11

41

6.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

2.8 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.2

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.3

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

4.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

2.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

4.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.4

Communication and related equipment

11

76

5.0 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.4 1.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

2.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.8 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

-1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

2.6 0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.1

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

-0.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.5 -1.9 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

2.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

1.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

-2.8 -0.2 -2.4 0.0 0.2 0.3

Light motor trucks

14

1105

1.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

4.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

2.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

0.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

11.6 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.3 2.0

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.3 1.6 0.0 0.8 2.6 0.0

Mobile homes

15

5

-1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

4.5 2.4 2.6 0.5 -0.5 1.8

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

4.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

2.5 5.8 -8.5 5.1 0.5 -0.2

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

4.8 -1.4 1.1 0.0 -1.7 8.3

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-7.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.2 1.0 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 0.8

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.4

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

3.6 0.6 -8.4 1.7 -3.5 1.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

6.6 2.3 -1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

1.4 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

7.4 -1.0 2.9 3.4 1.2 0.3

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

2.8 -0.1 5.0 -2.0 1.3 0.2

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-27.4 6.4 5.9 -24.0 -8.5 12.5

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

-0.9 3.9 -6.8 3.3 -3.3 -6.7

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-38.0 -4.3 -5.3 -10.4 -1.8 -5.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

0.5 3.8 1.3 0.2 -2.2 0.0

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-6.8 3.7 -6.1 -8.9 14.8 0.5

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

1.5 -3.0 4.2 4.8 -2.4 0.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

2.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.6

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-3.4 -5.6 0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.1

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

1.6 0.3 -2.7 2.3 1.6 0.1

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

9.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

-3.9 2.9 -4.1 -4.9 6.6 -6.5

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

8.2 -5.1 4.5 -7.7 -0.6 2.5

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

8.0 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 -0.8 -0.5

Book retailing(2)

58

H

1.9 -3.2 0.1 3.7 -3.4 2.6

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-3.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

0.4 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.7 2.2

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

4.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2

Sales of books

33

11

8.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.4

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

4.0 -1.6 2.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

4.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.6

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

-0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.1 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

12.5 0.3 4.2 0.6 3.0 0.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.7 2.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

1.4 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

13.5 -1.7 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.5

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

5.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

-3.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0 4.2

Legal services

45

1

6.2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

3.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 3.5 0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-2.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

-5.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.1

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

8.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.2

Physician care

51

1101

1.9 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

4.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

4.7 0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.5 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

2.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.7 -0.2

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1

Nursing home care

51

2102

2.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-4.6 1.0 -4.5 3.7 -1.2 -3.8

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

4.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.1

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)(2)

55

2

3.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

5.2 1.7 2.3 0.1 0.0 1.5

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

1.6 -0.2 1.8 -1.6 0.2 2.5

Mining services(2)

60

1

1.8 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6

Final demand construction

FD

43

-1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

-1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

-1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

-1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

-0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

-1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-3.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.6

Meats

02

21

7.6 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.3 0.8

Processed poultry

02

22

6.2 -6.5 1.2 0.5 1.3 10.7

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

6.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.9

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

18.2 2.6 0.1 2.6 8.7 0.8

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-14.5 -0.5 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1 -0.5

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-10.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-1.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.6 -0.6

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

3.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 5.5

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.9

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

0.6 -5.7 -0.8 3.5 3.6 -0.5

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.3 2.5 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

2.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 2.2 -1.4

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-7.1 2.2 2.0 -0.2 2.0 0.2

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-6.4 1.1 -0.4 3.6 -0.4 1.8

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-9.8 -0.1 -0.3 4.8 7.3 -6.4

Gasoline

05

71

-1.5 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.7 -3.6

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-8.9 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5 -6.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

12.3 -5.2 -7.1 -0.2 1.8 0.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.9

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-8.1 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.5 -5.2

Asphalt

05

8102

13.0 2.3 4.3 2.7 -13.7 9.1

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-12.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.5 -3.5 -2.1 -3.6 3.1 0.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Paint materials(2)

06

22

-2.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

9.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 7.9 0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-1.4 -6.0 -1.9 17.2 -4.9 -0.9

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-20.4 -0.7 4.5 -3.4 -6.3 3.3

Phosphates

06

5202

-2.7 1.9 2.9 3.9 0.8 -1.6

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-16.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.2 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.9

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

-1.8 -2.2 0.8 2.3 -4.7 -0.1

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-3.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 3.6

Tires(2)

07

1201

-1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-4.5 0.2 0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4

Softwood lumber

08

11

-6.8 -4.2 -1.7 -1.7 -3.2 1.9

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

1.6 1.3 4.2 -0.2 1.1 0.6

Millwork

08

2

-1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.6

Plywood(2)

08

3

-0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.6

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-5.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

13.3 -2.4 3.0 0.7 -0.5 2.5

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

1.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-3.6 -2.0 2.4 5.4 3.4 -7.8

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

6.6 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6 1.1

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-4.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.1 3.4

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-6.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-3.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8 2.0

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-2.3 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Hardware(2)

10

4

0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

3.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

1.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.4 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

2.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.9

Fabricated ferrous wire products

10

88

-5.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3

Fluid power equipment(2)

11

43

9.2 -2.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

3.6 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

1.4 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.0

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

2.6 0.3 0.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.1

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

2.9 -0.7 0.6 0.3 2.6 0.2

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

-4.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

4.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.2

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

7.2 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.8

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1

Flat glass(2)

13

11

-0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Cement

13

22

5.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

6.2 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

5.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.1

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

1.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-7.1 -2.1 -4.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.9

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-9.2 -0.4 -3.3 -1.5 1.6 2.2

Wheat(2)

01

21

-27.0 -1.2 2.4 -3.3 -5.2 -2.5

Corn

01

2202

-33.7 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2 4.1

Slaughter cattle

01

31

17.9 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6 7.7

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-3.9 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6 4.6

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-1.6 -1.3 4.8 -3.3 2.0 -4.1

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-32.3 4.7 1.3 14.1 -7.5 0.3

Raw milk

01

6

2.0 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 5.1 4.1

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-35.8 7.1 -17.5 -2.0 -3.4 2.2

Oilseeds

01

8301

-20.6 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 -0.3

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

5.3 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.8 1.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-5.7 -3.0 -4.6 3.3 -2.0 -4.3

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

10.9 -6.2 3.6 -0.4 12.7 1.3

Hides and skins

04

1

-13.8 1.3 -3.0 0.0 -7.0 1.1

Coal(2)

05

1

0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-43.8 10.3 0.2 16.2 -26.2 -37.0

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

6.1 -9.6 -10.6 4.4 5.5 -0.8

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-2.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

77.5 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0 5.0

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-6.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-18.1 4.9 -1.0 -3.8 -4.0 -15.7

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

1.3 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 8.2

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

1.8 0.5 1.8 -0.4 1.9 5.0

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

6.4 2.3 -0.9 -1.1 2.2 -1.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.3 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.2 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

3.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

3.1 1.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

4.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.0 -1.7 -1.5 3.0 -1.3 -0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-9.0 10.5 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.2 1.0 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 0.8

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.4

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

6.6 2.6 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

0.5 3.8 1.3 0.2 -2.2 0.0

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

9.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

1.8 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-3.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

11.0 -1.4 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

0.4 2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.1 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.4

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.6 2.2

Services related to water transportation(2)

31

1

5.0 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

1.3 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1 -5.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.3 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

4.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-12.5 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.5 -8.4

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-4.8 5.0 1.3 -15.0 7.4 -0.3

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

4.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

-0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.1 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

3.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.7 2.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

1.4 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

13.5 -1.7 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

16.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.3 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.6 -0.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-4.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

4.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1 0.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

-3.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0 4.2

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

-0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.6

Legal services

45

1

6.2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.0 -0.4 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

-12.9 0.7 0.8 0.4 -16.1 0.0

Executive search services(2)

46

2

3.5 -0.9 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.2

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Security guard services(2)

48

1

11.6 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6 -0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

4.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-4.6 1.0 -4.5 3.7 -1.2 -3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

6.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.5

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

2.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

2.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

2.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2

Grains

01

2

-31.9 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.3 2.5

Meats

02

21

7.6 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.3 0.8

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-3.9 0.3 -0.3 5.5 -4.9 1.9

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.3 2.5 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

2.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 2.2 -1.4

Gasoline

05

71

-1.5 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.7 -3.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.5 -3.5 -2.1 -3.6 3.1 0.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

9.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 7.9 0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-4.5 0.2 0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.4

Lumber

08

1

-3.5 -2.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 1.3

Millwork

08

2

-1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

1.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-3.6 -2.0 2.4 5.4 3.4 -7.8

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

1.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

1.4 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.0

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

-4.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

7.4 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.5

Concrete products

13

3

6.2 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

7.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.1

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

1.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

4.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-3.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.7 2.2

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.3 0.9

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

3.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.7 2.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

13.5 -1.7 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

16.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.3 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.6 -0.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-4.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.1

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

7.6 -0.9 1.4 -3.7 4.2 0.3

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

4.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1 0.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

-0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.6

Legal services

45

1

6.2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.0 -0.4 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

4.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.0 -1.7 -1.5 3.0 -1.3 -0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-9.0 10.5 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.2 1.0 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 0.8

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.4

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

6.6 2.3 -1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

9.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.5

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-3.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 2.6 -0.1

Slaughter cattle

01

31

17.9 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6 7.7

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-3.9 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6 4.6

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-6.4 -0.6 4.3 -1.4 0.8 -3.5

Raw milk

01

6

2.0 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 5.1 4.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.3 2.5 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

2.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 2.2 -1.4

Gasoline

05

71

-1.5 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.7 -3.6

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-8.9 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5 -6.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.9

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-8.1 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.5 -5.2

Asphalt

05

8102

13.0 2.3 4.3 2.7 -13.7 9.1

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-12.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.5 -3.5 -2.1 -3.6 3.1 0.1

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

-1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-12.6 -0.9 1.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.2 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.9

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-3.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 3.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-4.5 0.2 0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-5.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

1.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-3.6 -2.0 2.4 5.4 3.4 -7.8

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-2.3 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-0.1 0.6 1.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.4

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.4 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.3 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.2 0.4

Cement

13

22

5.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 0.0

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

1.3 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1 -5.1

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-2.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.3 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.3 0.9

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

2.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

-0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.1 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

3.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.7 2.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.3 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.6 -0.6

Legal services

45

1

6.2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.0 -0.4 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

6.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

4.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.0 -1.7 -1.5 3.0 -1.3 -0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-9.0 10.5 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.2 1.0 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 0.8

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.4

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

6.6 2.6 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-0.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-5.4 -2.5 -3.4 1.7 -0.9 -3.1

Corn

01

2202

-33.7 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2 4.1

Oilseeds

01

83

-20.6 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 -0.3

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-10.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9

Coal(2)

05

1

0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-43.8 10.3 0.2 16.2 -26.2 -37.0

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

0.6 -5.7 -0.8 3.5 3.6 -0.5

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

6.1 -9.6 -10.6 4.4 5.5 -0.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.3 -2.9 -1.7 -3.1 2.5 0.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-6.2 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.9

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-2.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-6.3 0.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

1.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-18.1 4.9 -1.0 -3.8 -4.0 -15.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-3.6 -2.0 2.4 5.4 3.4 -7.8

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

3.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-3.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

4.1 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.4

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.7 2.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

1.3 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1 -5.1

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-12.5 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.5 -8.4

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

13.5 -1.7 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

31

16.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.0 -0.4 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Security guard services(2)

48

1

11.6 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6 -0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

-4.6 1.0 -4.5 3.7 -1.2 -3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

9.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-3.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -0.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-10.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.3 2.5 -1.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

2.4 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 2.2 -1.4

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-7.1 2.2 2.0 -0.2 2.0 0.2

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-6.4 1.1 -0.4 3.6 -0.4 1.8

Gasoline

05

71

-1.5 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.7 -3.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-6.2 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 0.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.3 -2.9 -1.7 -3.1 2.5 0.0

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

77.5 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0 5.0

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-18.1 4.9 -1.0 -3.8 -4.0 -15.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-3.6 -2.0 2.4 5.4 3.4 -7.8

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

6.6 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6 1.1

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-1.7 -0.7 2.1 -2.2 -0.9 4.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

1.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.3 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.2 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

3.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-3.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4

Airline passenger services

30

22

2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.7 2.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

-0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

3.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.7 2.3 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

10.8 0.1 2.7 0.8 0.6 3.1

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

13.5 -1.7 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

16.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6

Insurance

41

11

3.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.3 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.6 -0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Management consulting services(2)

45

41

5.4 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

4.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

-4.6 1.0 -4.5 3.7 -1.2 -3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

4.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.0 -1.7 -1.5 3.0 -1.3 -0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-9.0 10.5 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.2 1.0 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 0.8

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -0.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

9.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

1.8 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

Last Modified Date: April 11, 2024