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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-2565
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, December 13, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                          PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - NOVEMBER 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand was unchanged in November, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices decreased 0.4 percent in
October and rose 0.4 percent in September. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for
final demand increased 0.9 percent for the 12 months ended in November.

In November, the indexes for both final demand goods and for final demand services were
unchanged.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1 percent in
November, the sixth consecutive advance. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for final
demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 2.5 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods was unchanged in November after dropping
1.4 percent in October. In November, price increases of 0.6 percent for final demand foods and 0.2
percent for final demand goods less foods and energy offset a 1.2-percent decrease in the index for
final demand energy.

Product detail: Within final demand goods in November, prices for chicken eggs jumped 58.8
percent. The indexes for fresh fruits and melons, utility natural gas, electric power, and carbon steel
scrap also moved higher. In contrast, prices for gasoline fell 4.1 percent. The indexes for processed
poultry, industrial chemicals, jet fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas also moved lower. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services remained unchanged in November, the
same as in October. In November, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing edged up 0.1 percent. Conversely, the indexes for final demand trade services and for
final demand transportation and warehousing services declined, 0.2 percent and 0.5 percent,
respectively. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)

Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in November, prices for traveler
accommodation services rose 4.0 percent. The indexes for deposit services (partial); health, beauty,
and optical goods retailing; food and alcohol wholesaling; and apparel, footwear, and accessories
retailing also advanced. In contrast, margins for automobile retailing (partial) declined 5.1 percent.
The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, portfolio management, furniture retailing,
and truck transportation of freight also fell.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

Nov.

0.4 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 7.4 4.9

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.

0.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.5

Mar.

-0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 3.7

Apr.

0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.5 2.3 3.4

May

-0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -6.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 2.9

June

0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.9

July(1)

0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.1 2.9

Aug.(1)

0.7 0.2 1.9 -0.4 10.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.9 2.9

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 2.0 2.9

Oct.(1)

-0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -6.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.0 1.2 2.8

Nov.

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9 2.5

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2023 through October 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in November, the index for processed goods was unchanged, prices for
unprocessed goods fell 1.4 percent, and the index for services rose 0.2 percent. (See tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
were unchanged in November after moving down 1.0 percent in October. In November, a 1.0-percent
increase in the index for processed energy goods offset price decreases of 0.2 percent for processed
materials less foods and energy and 0.6 percent for processed foods and feeds. For the 12 months
ended in November, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand declined 4.1 percent.

Product detail: Within the index for processed goods for intermediate demand in November, prices
for electric power advanced 1.5 percent. The indexes for diesel fuel, natural gas to electric utilities,
thermoplastic resins and materials, and soybean cake and meal also moved higher. Conversely,
prices for industrial chemicals fell 3.0 percent. The indexes for gasoline, processed poultry, jet fuel,
and softwood lumber (not edge worked) also decreased.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand declined 1.4 percent in November after falling 1.8 percent in October. Leading the
November decrease, the index for unprocessed energy materials dropped 3.2 percent. Prices for
unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved down 1.0 percent. In contrast, the index for
unprocessed nonfood materials less energy rose 0.7 percent. For the 12 months ended in November,
prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 13.1 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the November decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand was the index for crude petroleum, which dropped 9.5 percent. Prices for
slaughter steers and heifers, corn, slaughter barrows and gilts, slaughter chickens, and raw cotton also
declined. Conversely, the index for carbon steel scrap advanced 8.0 percent. Prices for natural gas
and for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds also increased.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

Nov.

-0.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.2 -1.0 -4.7 -0.7 -11.1 -0.9 -16.8

Apr.

-0.5 -1.1 -2.9 0.2 -3.4 1.1 -1.5 3.7 1.8 -20.3

May

-1.6 -1.8 -7.0 -0.1 -7.2 -5.2 -4.6 -8.0 -2.1 -28.2

June

-0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -9.4 -1.0 1.0 -2.8 -1.6 -32.1

July(1)

-0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -7.6 2.4 -0.9 10.1 -3.1 -24.1

Aug.(1)

2.1 0.8 11.8 -0.2 -4.4 2.2 0.1 5.8 0.1 -26.3

Sept.(1)

0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 -3.8 3.3 2.3 6.8 -0.7 -21.6

Oct.(1)

-1.0 -0.3 -4.6 -0.1 -4.6 -1.8 -3.1 -1.5 -0.1 -14.7

Nov.

0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -4.1 -1.4 -1.0 -3.2 0.7 -13.1

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2023 through October 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.2
percent in November, the third consecutive rise. The November advance can be attributed to prices
for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand, which moved up
0.4 percent. In contrast, the indexes for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate
demand and for trade services for intermediate demand fell, 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively.
For the 12 months ended in November, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 2.9
percent.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the November rise in the index for services for intermediate
demand can be traced to a 4.5-percent increase in prices for gross rents for retail properties. The
indexes for deposit services (partial), television advertising time sales, food and alcohol wholesaling,
gross rents for office buildings, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling also
advanced. Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight decreased 0.6 percent. The indexes
for chemicals and allied products wholesaling and for business loans (partial) also moved lower.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

Nov.

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 6.2

Mar.

-0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 4.5

Apr.

0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.0 4.4

May

0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 3.9

June

0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 4.4

July(1)

0.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 4.7

Aug.(1)

-0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 4.2

Sept.(1)

0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 3.9

Oct.(1)

0.1 2.1 0.7 -0.5 3.5

Nov.

0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 2.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2023 through October 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.1 percent in
November after decreasing 0.3 percent in October. In November, the index for total services inputs to
stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent, and prices for total goods inputs edged up 0.1 percent.
(See table D.) Increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, electric power, gross rents
for office buildings, fresh fruits and melons, and food and alcohol wholesaling outweighed decreases
in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, portfolio management, and processed
poultry. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.5
percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.1 percent in
November after moving down 0.5 percent in October. In November, prices for total goods inputs to
stage 3 intermediate demand fell 0.6 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs rose 0.3
percent. Decreases in the indexes for slaughter steers and heifers, jet fuel, corn, slaughter barrows
and gilts, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed advances in prices for television
advertising time sales, diesel fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, and deposit services (partial). For the 12
months ended in November, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 3.7 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent in
November, the largest decrease since moving down 1.0 percent in June. In November, prices for total
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent. Conversely, the index for total services
inputs advanced 0.3 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, industrial chemicals,
liquified petroleum gas, business loans (partial), automotive fuels and lubricants retailing, and
chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed increases in prices for deposit services
(partial), natural gas, and oilseeds. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 2
intermediate demand moved down 2.4 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.1 percent in
November following a 0.4-percent decrease in October. In November, prices for total services inputs
to stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent, and the index for total goods inputs moved up 0.1
percent. Price increases for gross rents for retail properties, diesel fuel, traveler accommodation
services, electric power, and carbon steel scrap outweighed decreases in the indexes for industrial
chemicals, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, corn, and gasoline. For the 12 months ended
in November, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 1.5 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

Nov.

0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Mar.

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.

0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5

May

-0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 -4.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2

June

0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

July(1)

0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.9 4.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.8

Aug.(1)

0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 3.3 -0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.5 1.4 2.6 0.4

Sept.(1)

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.0 1.1 3.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Oct.(1)

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.1

Nov.

0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for July 2023 through October 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for December 2023 is scheduled to be released on Friday, January 12, 2024,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                                   *****

           Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be
                                   Available on February 14, 2024

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar
year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on
February 14, 2024 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16,
2024):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI commodity indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes,
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance figure tables, which include values for December
2023, will be available on February 14, 2024:

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [November 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023(p)
June to
July
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 -1.5 0.3 1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.0

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 -4.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 -4.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -38.0 -2.1 -5.6 -3.6 -3.1 19.3

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.9

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.1

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -10.0 1.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.7 1.1

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -8.4 0.9 10.2 3.0 -6.7 -1.2

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 -6.3 0.9 8.7 2.9 -7.6 -1.3

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -14.4 0.3 15.7 3.3 -4.5 0.0

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -15.8 1.9 15.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 -1.0 3.8 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.1

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 3.2 4.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 4.1 3.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 0.3

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 1.7 5.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.4

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 2.4 3.8 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -4.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 1.8 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -5.9 -0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -6.5 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -6.3 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -7.5 -0.6 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -4.6 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -4.8 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 3.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 3.6 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 3.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 3.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 2.6 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.1

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 0.3 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.0

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.0

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.1

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 -0.7 0.2 2.4 0.9 -1.7 -0.2

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 -0.7 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 -1.2 0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.0

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 -0.9 0.3 2.1 0.9 -1.9 0.0

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 0.1 0.4 2.7 1.0 -2.4 -0.2

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 -0.9 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.1

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -2.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.1

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 2.4 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 -0.4 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.6 0.0

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -3.6 0.2 4.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.1

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 2.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 -0.3 1.2 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 -0.5 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.6 0.1

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.0

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 -2.3 0.3 2.7 1.2 -2.5 -0.1

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 -1.4 0.5 3.9 1.4 -3.5 -0.4

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 -2.1 0.6 5.0 1.7 -4.4 -0.7

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.1

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.1

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 -1.5 0.4 1.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -4.1 -0.3 2.1 0.5 -1.0 0.0

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -3.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -5.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -5.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.6

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -7.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.9

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -4.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -11.8 -0.1 11.8 2.3 -4.6 1.0

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -8.6 -0.8 6.9 1.6 -0.8 1.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -12.8 0.2 13.5 2.6 -5.8 0.7

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 -3.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -8.5 2.6 0.7 0.1 -1.7 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -13.1 2.4 2.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -14.8 -0.9 0.1 2.3 -3.1 -1.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -12.2 4.5 3.5 3.9 -1.0 -1.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -7.3 2.6 4.3 5.2 -2.0 -5.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -8.0 2.8 4.4 5.4 -2.1 -5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 8.4 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -34.8 15.5 -0.3 -2.9 4.7 16.1

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -18.0 3.8 1.1 -3.3 2.8 2.2

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -36.0 16.8 -0.4 -2.9 4.9 17.5

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 2.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 2.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.1

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 2.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 2.4 -0.2

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 1.8 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 1.8 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.4 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -4.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 3.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -4.0 -0.4 2.3 0.5 -1.1 0.0

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -5.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -11.8 -0.1 11.8 2.3 -4.6 1.0

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 0.9 1.6 -0.5 0.0 1.4 -0.1

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -2.7 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -9.9 6.0 4.0 4.8 -0.8 -1.7

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -14.8 10.1 5.8 6.8 -1.5 -3.2

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -11.3 -1.7 0.1 1.1 -2.0 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -5.3 -3.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -10.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.5

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -9.5 -0.3 4.8 4.6 4.2 0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

412

7.814 3.2 1.1 0.0 -0.4 1.4 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 3.5 1.3 0.0 -0.7 1.7 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -2.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -3.0 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 4.0 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 3.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.2

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -3.4 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.3

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 -0.4 -0.3 4.0 1.0 -2.0 2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Services

ID5

422

40.934 4.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 2.2 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 1.8 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 1.8 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 4.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.3

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 -0.3 0.2 1.7 0.7 -1.0 0.0

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -17.3 -1.0 18.7 4.5 -11.5 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2

Services

ID5

432

3.991 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.3

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 1.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 2.3 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -6.7 -0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -6.9 -0.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -3.7 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -6.9 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -8.5 -1.7 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.8

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -15.9 -2.0 2.2 2.6 -2.9 -2.4

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -18.4 -2.2 8.4 3.7 1.0 1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -3.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1

Services

ID5

312

9.545 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 2.0 -0.5

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 0.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 3.1 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -5.3 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -5.6 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 -1.2 0.3 1.8 0.6 -0.6 0.3

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -12.9 -0.4 13.2 2.4 -4.1 -0.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 -3.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.6

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -19.1 -0.5 22.6 3.8 -6.5 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Services

ID5

322

42.317 2.6 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.5

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 4.2 2.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 3.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 -0.7 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -2.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -2.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1

Services

ID5

332

0.565 0.9 2.6 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.0

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 0.8 2.8 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 3.9 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -2.4 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -6.9 3.8 1.5 2.3 -0.6 -1.1

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -10.2 4.6 2.4 3.4 -1.1 -1.6

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -9.5 4.3 -1.3 1.6 -2.6 1.3

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -15.3 10.7 5.9 6.9 -1.8 -3.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -3.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3

Services

ID5

212

13.197 2.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.3

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 2.2 3.6 -2.0 -1.2 1.8 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 1.8 1.6 -1.8 -2.9 2.4 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 5.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 2.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -2.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -13.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 1.2

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -17.5 0.8 15.6 2.0 -7.7 1.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4

Services

ID5

222

39.767 3.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.3

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 3.7 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 5.2 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -6.8 0.0 -4.6 0.3 1.3 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -8.2 -0.2 -5.1 0.9 1.1 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 4.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -1.5 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -4.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.5

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -6.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -18.6 -2.7 -0.2 -2.7 -1.6 -1.1

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -10.2 0.8 6.8 2.0 -0.4 1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -3.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6

Services

ID5

112

8.752 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.6

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 0.2 1.9 -1.5 -1.2 3.9 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 0.2 2.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 0.0 2.0 1.3 0.0 -0.6 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 2.8 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 0.7 0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.9 0.4

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -4.7 -0.4 4.8 0.8 -1.8 0.5

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -39.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -2.7 0.6

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -14.8 -1.4 15.4 2.1 -5.5 1.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0

Services

ID5

122

37.209 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 4.0 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 3.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.5

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 -1.8 0.3 2.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -2.2 -0.3 2.7 0.6 -0.7 0.4

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -26.8 -3.5 30.2 2.7 -8.2 1.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

132

3.613 -1.0 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 1.5 2.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -8.3 -0.6 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -8.3 -0.6 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 4.3 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.1

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 3.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -7.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -4.0 -0.4 6.5 1.8 -3.5 1.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -9.5 -1.4 3.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.6

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 1.9 0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -15.8 -1.9 2.2 2.6 -2.8 -2.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -19.0 -0.8 20.2 3.8 -5.4 0.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -3.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -9.3 4.0 2.2 3.1 -1.0 -1.4

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 3.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -9.6 4.2 -1.3 1.6 -2.6 1.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -15.3 10.5 6.0 6.8 -1.9 -3.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -3.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -5.3 -0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 2.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -19.3 -2.6 -0.2 -2.7 -1.6 -1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -14.7 -0.7 13.3 2.1 -3.9 1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [November 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023(p)
June to
July
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0

Final demand goods

FD

41

-1.5 0.3 1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.0

Final demand foods

FD

411

-4.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

-6.1 -10.2 4.7 0.2 -6.2 18.3

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

-53.2 3.5 -11.5 -13.9 -1.7 11.2

Grains

01

2

-32.0 -8.7 -2.7 -6.3 -3.0 -3.3

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-39.7 0.3 9.8 8.1 -12.9 71.2

Oilseeds

01

8301

-8.1 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0

Bakery products(2)

02

11

3.6 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.1

Milled rice(2)

02

13

-2.8 -0.4 -0.9 -2.7 -1.6 -2.1

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

0.1 -2.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

25.6 3.0 -4.5 2.9 1.8 1.8

Pork

02

2104

-6.7 10.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.7

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-10.6 -1.6 2.2 7.2 1.3 -8.5

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-39.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -1.4 -1.6

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-6.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.6

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

9.6 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.0

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.7

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

4.5 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.8

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

6.4 0.4 5.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-9.9 7.4 -0.1 -3.7 -2.0 3.1

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

3.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2

Final demand energy

FD

412

-8.4 0.9 10.2 3.0 -6.7 -1.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-27.3 25.4 4.7 7.5 -6.8 -6.1

Residential electric power

05

41

4.9 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5

Residential natural gas

05

51

-8.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 3.0

Gasoline

05

71

-12.8 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.5 -4.1

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-22.4 15.8 20.8 9.0 -11.1 -7.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

1.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0

Pet food(2)

02

9402

6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

1.7 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

-0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Footwear

04

3

1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 1.9 -3.0

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

4.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

4.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

2.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

-1.5 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.9

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

14.1 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 7.7

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

6.9 1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

2.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

10.6 0.2 0.1 7.9 0.3 -0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

5.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

5.9 1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

3.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

3.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

3.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 2.4 0.4

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

2.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

Communication and related equipment

11

76

2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

2.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

2.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.4

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.8 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.9

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.4 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Household furniture(2)

12

1

-0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

2.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

2.8 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.8

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

Light motor trucks

14

1105

2.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-2.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

3.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

9.7 -0.1 2.2 1.1 0.0 2.5

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.8 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.5

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-2.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -2.3 2.4

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.8

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

0.6 7.3 0.3 0.7 -1.8 0.6

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

7.1 -1.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.5

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-8.8 0.5 -1.1 2.1 -5.6 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.6 8.3 -2.8 -2.4 6.2 -4.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.5

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

11.4 -2.3 5.7 2.3 0.8 2.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

1.3 3.8 -3.3 -1.3 0.3 1.9

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

1.9 -2.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

9.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 -2.2 1.7

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

3.6 -1.6 4.1 1.9 -6.2 3.1

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-19.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -2.6 -0.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

13.9 -8.2 -6.5 5.9 6.5 16.4

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-30.8 -2.3 -0.4 -2.8 -5.4 -5.1

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.6 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 2.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-1.0 1.7 -6.4 -4.8 -0.3 -1.5

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-7.3 -1.9 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.5

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

13.1 2.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.4

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

3.8 -2.8 -2.4 -0.3 0.3 -5.3

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

-0.4 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.9

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

3.4 6.8 2.3 4.0 0.8 -0.4

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

10.3 -0.1 7.4 3.5 -7.0 4.5

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

-4.0 -8.3 4.6 -3.6 15.9 -3.8

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

15.4 -3.7 4.1 0.9 0.1 -2.0

Book retailing(2)

58

H

-6.2 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -3.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-4.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.6

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.9 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.3 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1

Sales of books

33

11

8.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

0.0 -1.5 0.0 2.8 -0.4 -3.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.7 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.5 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 1.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.9 -0.3 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

-3.4 -0.7 3.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

31.1 -0.6 -2.5 5.2 0.9 5.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

2.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 -3.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

3.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5 -3.0 -1.8

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

5.7 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.2

Passenger car rental

44

1

-6.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 -2.5

Legal services

45

1

6.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

0.7 1.7 -2.6 2.2 -4.2 0.0

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

3.4 10.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.3

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

1.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

8.9 1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.7

Physician care

51

1101

0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

5.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

3.5 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.4

Dental care

51

1105

3.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.6 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2

Nursing home care

51

2102

4.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 -3.1 4.0

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

3.3 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.6 -0.3 3.7 -2.2 0.4 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

5.6 0.5 -1.4 0.0 1.8 1.5

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

1.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.2

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.1 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 1.5

Final demand construction

FD

43

0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

-1.5 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

1.8 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.2

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-4.1 -0.3 2.1 0.5 -1.0 0.0

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-5.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6

Meats

02

21

9.1 4.8 -2.4 1.5 1.1 0.4

Processed poultry

02

22

-19.6 -2.9 1.9 6.2 0.6 -9.4

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

9.6 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.0

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

10.2 0.8 1.1 -2.3 0.9 3.3

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-18.5 3.2 4.9 -0.7 0.3 0.4

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.7 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-4.0 -0.4 2.3 0.5 -1.1 0.0

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

0.4 1.3 -2.4 2.4 2.3 -0.6

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-7.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-27.3 25.4 4.7 7.5 -6.8 -6.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

6.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-13.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 2.2 5.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-14.2 9.6 0.3 -2.4 -6.4 8.6

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-9.5 4.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 4.3

Gasoline

05

71

-12.8 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.5 -4.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-13.0 4.6 22.7 7.1 -1.9 -3.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

1.3 6.1 7.3 5.7 4.0 -4.7

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-24.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.1 6.8 -3.4

Asphalt

05

8102

-16.3 -5.8 0.0 5.0 2.4 2.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-9.8 -3.6 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-9.0 -2.1 0.2 1.4 2.8 -3.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Paint materials(2)

06

22

-2.7 -3.8 5.0 -0.8 -4.1 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-23.0 7.1 3.4 0.0 -6.0 -5.6

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-39.9 2.7 2.2 -0.5 5.5 4.1

Phosphates

06

5202

-22.9 -18.7 7.4 1.5 6.2 1.4

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-17.4 -1.3 -1.1 -4.3 0.3 -0.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.4 -4.3 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

4.6 1.5 -1.5 1.5 0.8 -1.1

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-10.6 -5.6 0.1 1.1 2.4 -0.3

Tires(2)

07

1201

2.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-4.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.4

Softwood lumber

08

11

-19.7 8.6 -5.5 1.3 -2.9 -5.8

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-1.4 7.6 -8.4 3.5 -4.9 1.4

Millwork

08

2

-3.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2

Plywood(2)

08

3

-4.5 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 -0.3

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.9 -2.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-4.6 6.5 13.5 -0.2 -17.9 0.5

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-8.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

3.3 2.0 -3.9 1.9 -2.0 0.9

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-4.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.4

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.5 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-5.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5

Hardware(2)

10

4

2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

2.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.0

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

6.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

3.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-8.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3

Fluid power equipment

11

43

11.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8 2.3 -1.4

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

4.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

4.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

4.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

5.0 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

5.1 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

7.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.4 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Flat glass(2)

13

11

1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0

Cement

13

22

8.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.7

Concrete products

13

3

8.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.3

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

2.7 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.9

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-13.1 2.4 2.2 3.3 -1.8 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-14.8 -0.9 0.1 2.3 -3.1 -1.0

Wheat(2)

01

21

-31.5 1.7 -7.9 -5.2 -6.0 -1.2

Corn

01

2202

-32.7 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7 -3.5

Slaughter cattle

01

31

17.9 2.4 1.6 1.7 -0.6 -7.2

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-24.9 8.5 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0 -4.0

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-10.0 -7.1 0.8 13.5 -3.8 -2.4

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-33.5 -8.3 -10.4 -4.0 -13.8 7.0

Raw milk

01

6

-14.4 -0.4 14.0 5.4 -1.5 -1.2

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-8.7 0.3 -18.2 5.4 -4.7 7.1

Oilseeds

01

8301

-8.1 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

14.4 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 4.1 -0.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-12.2 4.5 3.5 3.9 -1.0 -1.7

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-14.8 -1.1 4.6 1.6 -1.5 -6.2

Hides and skins

04

1

-7.2 -6.0 1.5 -0.2 -8.6 2.6

Coal

05

1

-9.1 1.1 1.5 -3.4 2.3 -1.5

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-40.3 23.6 -1.1 -2.7 5.8 24.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-10.6 8.5 8.1 10.3 -3.4 -9.5

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-3.9 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.3

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

74.7 -0.2 2.2 9.6 11.4 7.9

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-6.1 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.9

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

14.1 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 7.7

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

0.3 -4.2 -3.0 0.5 1.8 -0.5

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -3.4 1.4

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

12.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.5 3.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.4 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

2.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

2.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.8

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.8 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

6.8 -3.3 -4.4 -3.1 9.8 -1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.6 8.3 -2.8 -2.4 6.2 -4.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

1.0 4.3 -3.8 -1.5 0.1 2.1

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-1.6 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 2.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

3.4 6.8 2.3 4.0 0.8 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.6

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

-0.4 2.5 2.5 -0.8 -2.3 0.4

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.9 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.3 -0.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

1.9 0.6 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.6 3.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 2.5 -0.6

Services related to water transportation

31

1

2.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.9 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.8 1.5 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

4.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-26.2 -1.1 -8.0 -4.2 0.5 6.5

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-4.3 -7.2 4.6 -2.3 -0.8 5.4

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.5 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

0.9 -0.3 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

12.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

31.1 -0.6 -2.5 5.2 0.9 5.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

2.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 -3.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

3.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5 -3.0 -1.8

Investment banking(2)

40

3

6.9 0.5 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.1

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.4 -0.7 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.8 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

-6.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 -2.5

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

3.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Legal services

45

1

6.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.7 2.6 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

1.7 2.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8

Executive search services(2)

46

2

7.6 0.3 2.8 1.6 1.0 1.5

Staffing services

46

3

0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.2 0.2 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.1 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1 0.2

Waste collection

50

1

9.8 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 -3.1 4.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.0 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.6

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

8.6 0.5 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.7 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

1.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.1

Grains

01

2

-32.0 -8.7 -2.7 -6.3 -3.0 -3.3

Meats

02

21

9.1 4.8 -2.4 1.5 1.1 0.4

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-6.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.6

Dairy products

02

3

-6.2 -1.4 2.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

6.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.6

Gasoline

05

71

-12.8 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.5 -4.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-9.0 -2.1 0.2 1.4 2.8 -3.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-4.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-4.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.4

Lumber

08

1

-13.1 8.2 -6.7 2.1 -3.7 -3.0

Millwork

08

2

-3.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-8.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.5 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

4.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

5.0 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.4 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

8.4 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.5

Concrete products

13

3

8.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.3

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

2.8 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.9

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

3.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.8 1.5 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

12.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

31.1 -0.6 -2.5 5.2 0.9 5.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

3.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5 -3.0 -1.8

Investment banking(2)

40

3

6.9 0.5 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.1

Insurance

41

11

4.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.4 -0.7 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.8 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

8.0 2.7 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.3

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.5

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

3.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Legal services

45

1

6.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.7 2.6 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Staffing services

46

3

0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.1 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1 0.2

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.0 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.8

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.8 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

6.8 -3.3 -4.4 -3.1 9.8 -1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.6 8.3 -2.8 -2.4 6.2 -4.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

1.3 3.8 -3.3 -1.3 0.3 1.9

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.4 6.8 2.3 4.0 0.8 -0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.7 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-3.7 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-9.5 -1.4 3.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.6

Slaughter cattle

01

31

17.9 2.4 1.6 1.7 -0.6 -7.2

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-24.9 8.5 -2.4 -0.5 -9.0 -4.0

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-13.7 -7.2 -0.9 10.9 -4.9 -1.4

Raw milk

01

6

-14.4 -0.4 14.0 5.4 -1.5 -1.2

Commercial electric power

05

42

6.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.6

Gasoline

05

71

-12.8 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.5 -4.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-13.0 4.6 22.7 7.1 -1.9 -3.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

-1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-24.6 -1.7 1.9 -0.1 6.8 -3.4

Asphalt

05

8102

-16.3 -5.8 0.0 5.0 2.4 2.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-9.8 -3.6 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-9.0 -2.1 0.2 1.4 2.8 -3.5

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

-0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-23.7 -4.2 2.5 -1.0 1.7 0.7

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.4 -4.3 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-10.6 -5.6 0.1 1.1 2.4 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-7.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.3

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.9 -2.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-8.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-5.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

6.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

5.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.4 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4

Cement

13

22

8.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

1.9 0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.9 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

3.8 1.5 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.9 -0.3 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

12.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

31.1 -0.6 -2.5 5.2 0.9 5.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Insurance

41

11

4.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.4 -0.7 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.3

Legal services

45

1

6.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.7 2.6 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

8.6 0.5 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.8

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.8 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

6.8 -3.3 -4.4 -3.1 9.8 -1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.6 8.3 -2.8 -2.4 6.2 -4.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

1.0 4.3 -3.8 -1.5 0.1 2.1

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.7 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-2.4 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-9.3 4.0 2.2 3.1 -1.0 -1.4

Corn

01

2202

-32.7 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2 -2.7 -3.5

Oilseeds

01

83

-8.1 9.0 -4.3 4.3 -4.7 5.0

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.7 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2

Coal

05

1

-9.1 1.1 1.5 -3.4 2.3 -1.5

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-40.3 23.6 -1.1 -2.7 5.8 24.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-27.3 25.4 4.7 7.5 -6.8 -6.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-10.6 8.5 8.1 10.3 -3.4 -9.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 1.9 -3.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.4 -4.3 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 1.6

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-3.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-3.9 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.3

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-6.0 -2.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

14.1 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 7.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-8.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

3.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.6

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

8.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

1.9 0.6 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.0

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.6 3.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-22.9 -2.1 -12.8 3.3 2.0 -0.5

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-26.2 -1.1 -8.0 -4.2 0.5 6.5

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

3.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5 -3.0 -1.8

Investment banking(2)

40

31

6.9 0.5 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.1

Insurance

41

11

4.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.7 2.6 0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.2 0.2 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.1 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 -0.1 0.2

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

2.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 -3.1 4.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.0 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.6

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.4 6.8 2.3 4.0 0.8 -0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-1.5 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-5.3 -0.7 2.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-5.7 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2

Commercial electric power

05

42

6.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.3 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-13.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 2.2 5.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-14.2 9.6 0.3 -2.4 -6.4 8.6

Gasoline

05

71

-12.8 0.3 18.7 5.1 -15.5 -4.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-29.7 -4.8 39.2 2.6 -11.7 2.6

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-9.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 1.9 -3.0

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

74.7 -0.2 2.2 9.6 11.4 7.9

Paper(2)

09

13

-1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

14.1 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 7.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-8.4 -4.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -1.5

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

3.3 2.0 -3.9 1.9 -2.0 0.9

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-8.5 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.5 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

5.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.4 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

2.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 1.7 -1.9 -3.1 2.5 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

0.9 -0.3 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

12.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 0.9 -0.8

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

31.1 -0.6 -2.5 5.2 0.9 5.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

8.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

3.1 2.4 2.0 -0.5 -3.0 -1.8

Investment banking(2)

40

3

6.9 0.5 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.1

Insurance

41

11

4.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.4 -0.7 2.9 2.0 -3.0 1.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Management consulting services

45

41

3.0 -1.6 -2.3 5.1 -3.4 0.2

Waste collection

50

1

9.8 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.4 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 -3.1 4.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

5.0 0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.6 0.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.8

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.8 -1.6 1.3 1.2 0.3 -1.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

6.8 -3.3 -4.4 -3.1 9.8 -1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.6 8.3 -2.8 -2.4 6.2 -4.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-0.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

3.4 6.8 2.3 4.0 0.8 -0.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.1 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 1.5

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
July
2023
Aug.
2023(p)
Sept.
2023(p)
Oct.
2023(p)
Nov.
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

141.407 142.439 143.011 142.378 142.370

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

141.248 143.963 145.155 143.102 143.091

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

149.549 149.009 149.916 149.699 150.637

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

263.584 263.136 264.559 264.800 266.377

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

251.728 237.530 229.064 221.927 264.716

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

263.570 264.435 266.794 267.737 265.380

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

153.052 153.424 155.444 156.913 156.684

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

151.483 149.253 150.168 147.633 149.273

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

136.212 150.046 154.596 144.244 142.585

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

215.833 234.682 241.504 223.236 220.327

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

139.734 161.679 166.950 159.420 159.346

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

122.884 141.414 146.997 144.410 141.723

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

140.614 140.768 140.989 141.014 141.254

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

247.597 248.003 248.433 248.503 249.132

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

275.055 275.541 276.016 276.094 276.817

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

356.871 357.536 357.988 358.796 359.460

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

191.152 191.461 191.927 191.401 192.128

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

212.663 212.982 213.352 213.412 213.931

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

228.346 228.754 229.040 229.138 229.659

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

207.972 208.265 208.659 208.708 209.226

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.178 136.358 136.584 136.757 136.703

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

145.079 145.265 145.620 145.860 145.515

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

122.996 123.167 123.234 123.323 123.619

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

136.772 136.777 136.951 136.902 137.024

Final demand services

 

FD

42

140.303 140.608 140.917 140.922 140.924

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

153.210 153.352 153.135 152.766 152.471

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

151.489 151.717 151.508 150.881 150.532

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.977 151.164 150.744 150.429 150.038

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

152.036 152.442 153.169 151.172 151.007

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

165.451 165.030 165.093 165.757 166.288

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

170.554 169.436 168.869 171.277 171.752

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

156.239 156.865 157.868 155.919 156.530

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

164.741 164.276 163.879 165.567 165.465

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

149.079 149.049 149.305 150.956 150.231

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

139.126 136.498 132.342 135.626 134.856

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

139.120 136.498 132.350 135.628 134.859

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

138.867 136.270 132.160 135.406 134.645

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

139.160 136.507 132.315 135.630 134.852

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

152.142 153.126 155.103 156.108 155.405

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

150.157 151.071 153.074 154.059 153.344

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

150.719 151.637 153.617 154.596 153.884

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

147.881 148.778 150.871 151.885 151.154

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

151.393 152.012 153.780 154.521 153.938

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

158.014 159.247 161.223 162.335 161.632

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

133.568 133.971 134.497 134.481 134.677

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

133.788 134.185 134.706 134.783 135.030

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

133.116 133.431 133.983 134.022 134.318

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

140.153 141.195 141.475 141.848 141.716

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

124.719 125.265 125.572 125.082 125.188

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

125.333 125.869 126.216 125.666 125.861

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

109.936 110.590 110.314 110.714 109.539

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

141.324 141.663 142.511 141.706 141.271

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

174.615 174.791 174.903 174.211 173.906

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

178.756 178.963 179.097 178.326 177.922

Construction for government

 

FD

432

166.901 167.011 167.078 166.549 166.454

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

139.069 140.166 140.742 140.034 140.038

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

139.540 140.430 140.973 140.362 140.351

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

139.807 140.044 140.297 140.291 140.346

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

139.540 139.806 140.089 140.081 140.125

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

139.138 140.265 140.799 140.116 140.058

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

138.856 139.960 140.505 139.858 139.797

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

139.855 140.076 140.393 140.373 140.468

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

137.061 138.274 139.012 138.329 138.383

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

136.577 137.802 138.488 137.733 137.819

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.063 141.065 141.433 141.405 141.794

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

136.458 139.792 141.017 138.626 138.418

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

133.849 134.209 134.705 134.845 134.953

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

149.952 150.220 150.345 150.196 149.844

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

142.812 144.475 145.207 143.972 143.820

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

128.187 128.467 128.852 128.930 129.053

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

128.158 128.348 128.550 128.594 128.906

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

134.181 134.911 135.415 134.947 134.782

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

134.594 135.048 135.386 135.086 135.080

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

140.157 141.120 141.676 140.970 140.973

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

139.284 139.584 139.875 139.840 139.910

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

140.123 140.430 140.724 140.688 140.761

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

138.344 139.362 139.901 139.152 139.104

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

139.734 140.763 141.306 140.554 140.508

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

140.561 140.837 141.158 141.132 141.250

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

252.015 257.206 259.574 254.764 254.666

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

251.038 251.212 251.908 252.024 252.907

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

248.318 254.980 257.590 251.463 250.924

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

138.651 138.974 139.280 139.248 139.281

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

144.304 145.096 145.642 145.165 144.988

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

148.209 148.514 148.575 148.156 147.769

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

133.673 134.031 134.527 134.717 134.891

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

133.031 133.359 133.774 133.920 134.144

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

142.660 143.172 143.559 143.244 143.229

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

144.201 145.848 146.561 144.970 144.755

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

139.525 140.014 140.493 140.423 140.334

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

230.906 232.266 233.225 232.411 232.642

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

150.839 150.922 151.305 151.795 151.393

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

135.315 137.763 138.562 137.790 137.810

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

225.805 235.212 238.017 235.327 235.198

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

133.395 133.711 133.938 133.788 133.905

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

132.098 132.338 132.480 132.161 132.217

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

121.999 124.602 125.699 125.199 125.088

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

129.954 132.134 132.736 131.896 131.975

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

139.503 140.567 141.162 140.368 140.375

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

268.659 275.980 279.221 272.281 271.912

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

270.638 270.716 271.607 271.757 272.856

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

268.929 279.506 283.498 273.548 272.354

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

302.900 318.063 323.629 309.471 307.415

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

137.258 137.508 137.775 137.813 137.878

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

136.055 137.334 138.178 137.268 137.373

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

135.757 137.050 137.855 136.877 137.012

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

128.630 128.863 129.111 129.146 129.236

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

125.400 125.651 126.090 126.224 126.449

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

125.363 125.590 125.971 126.072 126.337

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

132.417 134.281 134.991 133.271 132.989

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

253.324 258.705 260.114 257.423 257.382

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

232.573 232.130 232.198 231.900 230.982

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

144.207 143.747 143.758 143.364 142.363

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

245.224 247.496 249.561 250.258 248.698

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

260.318 259.949 261.684 263.187 260.740

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

284.452 281.566 278.564 274.489 273.213

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

187.765 187.797 187.919 188.119 188.293

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

145.937 145.721 145.116 145.085 145.116

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

132.521 132.554 132.673 132.823 132.950

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

350.810 351.244 352.453 352.477 353.068

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

167.275 167.588 168.553 167.970 168.129

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

177.967 178.097 178.381 178.896 179.299

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

232.873 260.398 266.487 254.233 256.669

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

242.416 259.067 263.243 261.170 266.074

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

230.126 261.127 267.829 252.344 254.003

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

308.955 307.316 306.180 305.650 304.651

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

250.903 251.050 251.383 251.125 250.637

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

246.063 245.553 245.489 245.456 245.431

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

249.663 249.911 250.303 250.012 249.456

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

238.239 240.005 240.345 236.348 235.594

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.156 253.209 253.611 253.800 253.266

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

248.330 253.769 262.150 257.460 253.780

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

223.088 223.337 228.467 221.300 219.176

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

255.869 264.859 275.246 272.569 267.914

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

321.209 334.897 352.358 345.430 328.067

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

296.818 309.934 326.820 320.049 303.130

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

348.813 352.826 354.388 355.421 356.838

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

120.103 119.784 116.300 121.789 141.382

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

217.423 219.866 212.663 218.692 223.434

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

118.045 117.560 114.187 119.801 140.791

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

146.465 146.333 146.575 146.748 147.072

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

173.361 172.476 171.520 175.098 174.959

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

158.037 156.877 155.449 159.124 158.808

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

154.604 154.152 153.830 156.627 156.683

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

155.329 154.420 155.210 156.305 155.989

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

138.929 136.333 132.224 135.469 134.708

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

139.135 136.483 132.295 135.607 134.830

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

138.966 136.376 132.277 135.514 134.755

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

157.185 156.432 157.681 158.578 158.302

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

128.847 129.562 130.724 131.400 131.172

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

140.927 139.865 140.945 141.767 141.520

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

137.673 137.845 138.239 137.516 138.053

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

128.548 128.764 129.051 129.564 129.558

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

137.966 138.136 138.533 137.768 138.324

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

254.475 260.207 261.586 258.686 258.795

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

242.345 244.280 245.977 245.319 243.828

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

233.954 261.606 267.724 255.419 257.867

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

255.106 254.882 255.103 254.836 254.177

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

256.260 255.757 255.786 255.570 255.022

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

163.868 163.053 163.067 165.431 165.234

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

144.764 146.679 147.242 146.812 146.743

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

258.810 269.139 281.928 279.671 274.998

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

194.324 205.546 219.494 216.217 209.248

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

276.069 276.317 279.493 273.896 273.032

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

433.864 434.103 431.108 430.546 433.637

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

148.166 148.951 149.284 148.849 149.033

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

145.871 145.772 145.498 145.753 145.790

Goods

 

ID5

411

139.302 139.175 138.996 138.637 138.571

Foods

 

ID5

4111

146.427 147.402 146.157 143.908 144.577

Energy

 

ID5

4112

142.016 148.898 155.745 162.359 162.918

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.294 137.934 137.854 137.719 137.535

Services

 

ID5

412

167.736 167.732 167.137 169.441 169.820

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

179.657 179.696 178.468 181.466 181.998

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

134.661 134.771 135.258 136.868 136.746

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

139.159 136.506 132.314 135.629 134.851

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

142.697 143.356 144.792 146.174 146.172

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

130.208 130.048 130.967 131.320 131.390

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

145.657 146.629 147.117 146.368 146.701

Goods

 

ID5

421

144.760 146.545 147.417 146.530 147.068

Foods

 

ID5

4211

146.564 147.385 149.267 149.176 147.280

Energy

 

ID5

4212

137.978 143.553 145.038 142.198 145.017

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.316 147.170 147.364 147.381 147.334

Services

 

ID5

422

145.737 146.438 146.798 146.095 146.359

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

162.721 162.090 161.173 163.797 163.523

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

151.251 150.207 150.922 151.743 151.237

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

138.605 135.978 131.827 135.109 134.339

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

154.032 153.251 154.794 155.202 154.738

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

142.304 143.324 143.780 142.569 142.969

Construction

 

ID5

423

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

161.229 163.202 164.246 163.581 163.471

Goods

 

ID5

431

165.322 168.109 169.354 167.582 167.584

Energy

 

ID5

4312

142.809 169.546 177.094 156.741 153.761

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

171.375 171.815 172.455 172.512 172.814

Services

 

ID5

432

150.684 150.631 151.174 153.260 152.873

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

169.363 168.863 168.993 172.960 172.215

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

144.596 145.302 147.186 148.408 147.773

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

145.052 142.292 137.931 141.379 140.570

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

145.353 146.147 148.190 149.365 148.731

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

131.685 131.720 132.081 132.846 132.867

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

144.801 146.452 147.274 146.468 146.296

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

153.880 154.374 155.243 154.456 153.379

Goods

 

ID5

311

149.147 149.963 151.176 149.363 148.227

Foods

 

ID5

3111

161.054 164.671 168.914 164.091 160.222

Energy

 

ID5

3112

130.184 141.101 146.378 147.853 150.362

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

149.351 148.402 148.115 147.326 147.134

Services

 

ID5

312

161.775 161.001 160.486 163.709 162.930

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

169.104 167.068 165.190 170.318 169.137

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

147.541 148.289 149.665 150.716 150.274

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

148.163 145.340 140.879 144.406 143.579

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

147.299 148.243 149.939 150.843 150.424

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

134.388 134.749 134.951 135.755 135.722

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

136.946 139.432 140.205 139.374 139.852

Goods

 

ID5

321

118.394 134.013 137.254 131.560 131.373

Foods

 

ID5

3211

155.255 157.000 156.209 156.250 157.197

Energy

 

ID5

3212

113.693 139.349 144.598 135.191 134.888

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.250 135.398 135.578 135.640 135.611

Services

 

ID5

322

141.629 140.687 140.818 141.252 141.909

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

198.791 197.722 197.347 200.199 200.585

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

162.724 160.747 161.669 162.869 162.780

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.496 104.566 104.363 104.360 104.385

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

163.226 161.240 162.166 163.373 163.283

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

132.902 132.248 132.194 132.274 133.155

Construction

 

ID5

323

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

140.293 141.087 142.272 142.280 142.351

Goods

 

ID5

331

134.375 134.361 134.638 133.617 133.787

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

171.226 171.207 171.561 170.261 170.476

Services

 

ID5

332

165.945 167.809 170.235 171.451 171.414

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

170.684 172.714 175.406 176.681 176.643

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

113.763 114.704 115.245 115.884 116.266

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

120.081 121.075 121.646 122.320 122.723

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

126.216 126.336 126.230 126.907 126.651

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

134.632 135.494 136.937 136.722 136.096

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

122.497 124.333 127.254 126.543 125.184

Goods

 

ID5

211

117.399 120.252 124.398 123.012 121.072

Foods

 

ID5

2111

161.558 159.527 162.040 157.866 159.905

Energy

 

ID5

2112

86.173 91.224 97.477 95.701 92.525

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

142.280 142.012 142.201 142.401 141.985

Services

 

ID5

212

151.339 150.020 149.230 150.658 151.052

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

171.505 168.062 166.117 169.180 169.854

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

168.126 168.278 168.279 168.852 169.047

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

139.407 136.878 132.862 136.027 135.286

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

169.840 170.122 170.318 170.762 171.003

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

136.852 136.300 135.925 136.514 136.840

Construction

 

ID5

213

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

144.976 144.605 144.172 144.578 144.880

Goods

 

ID5

221

143.600 144.801 145.272 144.784 144.358

Foods

 

ID5

2211

115.218 113.964 113.962 113.117 114.431

Energy

 

ID5

2212

143.090 165.390 168.745 155.769 157.643

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.322 144.168 144.456 144.796 144.195

Services

 

ID5

222

144.707 144.134 143.581 144.097 144.489

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

182.108 184.564 182.637 192.080 190.554

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

146.719 139.978 140.449 142.311 142.246

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

139.568 136.928 132.754 136.053 135.279

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

148.613 141.092 142.418 144.019 144.084

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

143.676 143.414 142.847 142.851 143.369

Construction

 

ID5

223

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

144.042 146.115 146.553 146.016 146.188

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

143.421 144.080 143.690 144.353 143.701

Goods

 

ID5

111

140.958 142.340 142.136 141.896 141.345

Foods

 

ID5

1111

150.439 150.076 146.001 143.689 142.165

Energy

 

ID5

1112

121.262 129.533 132.096 131.553 133.305

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

147.708 147.762 147.545 147.724 146.768

Services

 

ID5

112

154.159 152.751 151.813 155.100 154.140

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

168.277 165.748 163.799 170.200 168.079

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

158.257 159.384 158.530 158.366 158.483

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

139.133 136.480 132.289 135.603 134.826

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

161.194 163.248 163.233 162.206 162.544

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

110.675 110.497 110.926 110.389 110.840

Construction

 

ID5

113

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

143.519 146.170 146.939 145.640 146.275

Goods

 

ID5

121

141.728 148.567 149.800 147.150 147.900

Foods

 

ID5

1211

131.423 131.905 130.760 127.281 128.002

Energy

 

ID5

1212

142.520 164.456 167.865 158.665 160.945

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

149.202 149.329 149.619 149.922 149.992

Services

 

ID5

122

143.611 144.489 145.059 144.333 144.917

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

175.103 174.999 174.480 177.289 177.909

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

144.039 143.647 143.127 144.663 144.093

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

139.050 136.398 132.210 135.522 134.745

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

162.067 162.823 164.180 164.945 164.423

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

138.784 139.928 140.754 139.367 140.104

Construction

 

ID5

123

145.736 145.804 145.826 146.167 146.361

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

159.612 163.129 164.390 164.011 164.345

Goods

 

ID5

131

160.758 165.105 166.078 164.930 165.551

Energy

 

ID5

1312

117.627 153.146 157.297 144.464 147.007

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

168.587 169.241 169.846 170.090 170.489

Services

 

ID5

132

157.816 159.319 161.293 162.801 162.433

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

167.395 169.203 171.203 173.024 172.770

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

119.653 120.403 122.176 122.924 122.232

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

123.766 124.542 126.375 127.149 126.433

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

138.398 138.262 139.645 139.369 139.714

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

143.121 144.142 144.562 143.773 143.900

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

149.071 149.622 149.869 149.771 150.003

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

144.528 144.597 144.618 144.956 145.148

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

143.275 144.164 144.261 142.968 142.544

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

127.441 135.686 138.101 133.234 134.905

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.607 146.482 146.629 146.572 146.532

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

134.219 138.588 140.224 137.565 136.732

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

144.092 143.211 143.257 144.149 144.562

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

144.528 144.597 144.618 144.956 145.148

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

143.303 146.508 150.246 145.990 142.584

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

113.964 136.940 142.093 134.482 134.603

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

141.267 140.542 140.348 139.713 139.561

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

114.334 116.886 120.466 119.236 117.540

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

146.756 146.004 145.394 146.127 146.521

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

144.528 144.597 144.618 144.956 145.148

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

161.894 159.862 162.351 158.204 160.244

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

85.008 90.145 96.236 94.372 91.318

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

134.611 134.383 134.584 134.803 134.370

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

128.440 131.735 132.158 131.092 131.164

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

145.600 146.122 146.522 146.633 146.887

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

144.528 144.597 144.618 144.956 145.148

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

141.036 140.714 136.951 134.749 133.368

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

127.106 144.032 147.052 141.283 143.298

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

126.398 126.564 126.654 126.845 126.546

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: December 13, 2023