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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-7a

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Mar.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024(p)
Mar.
2024(p)
Mar.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024(p)
Mar.
2024(p)

Total private

  33.9 33.6 33.8 33.9 - - - -

Goods-producing

  40.5 39.9 40.4 40.7 - - - -

Mining and logging

  47.7 46.9 47.6 47.6 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

45.7 39.6 42.1 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)

21

47.9 47.5 48.0 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

40.9 44.1 44.9 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)(2)

212

43.0 44.5 45.7 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(2)

2123

43.8 43.7 45.2 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

45.9 43.1 45.5 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

53.2 50.8 50.6 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

53.4 50.0 50.0 - - - - -

Construction

23

39.6 38.9 39.6 40.1 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

38.2 37.4 37.5 - - - - -

Residential building construction(2)

2361

35.5 35.4 35.6 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(2)

236115

35.4 35.6 35.0 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

35.4 35.2 35.2 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction(2)

2362

41.0 39.2 39.7 - - - - -

Industrial building construction(2)

23621

46.2 42.3 43.0 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction(2)

23622

39.6 38.9 39.1 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

42.9 42.2 43.9 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

43.3 43.3 44.1 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(2)

23711

40.7 38.9 40.5 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(2)

23712

47.2 47.1 49.8 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(2)

23713

43.8 43.7 43.2 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

43.3 42.0 44.7 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

39.1 38.5 39.2 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(2)

2381

37.8 37.7 38.7 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(2)

23811

39.7 39.2 40.9 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

35.4 38.7 38.8 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

35.4 36.6 35.1 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

37.2 35.8 37.6 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

37.7 38.5 38.5 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

37.4 37.6 38.5 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

39.7 39.4 39.4 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(2)

23821

39.4 38.9 39.5 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(2)

23822

39.6 39.4 39.1 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

42.9 42.7 42.0 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

37.3 36.9 37.4 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

36.9 37.2 37.7 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

39.0 35.9 38.3 - - - - -

Flooring contractors(2)

23833

36.2 34.3 34.1 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

36.7 35.8 36.9 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

40.3 39.6 40.8 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

41.7 40.8 42.6 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

39.0 38.7 39.3 - - - - -

Manufacturing

  40.6 40.2 40.6 40.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6

Durable goods

  40.9 40.4 40.9 40.9 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.6

Wood product manufacturing(2)

321

40.5 40.4 41.2 41.5 4.2 3.2 3.7 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

43.5 43.7 45.2 - - - - -

Millwork(2)

32191

39.6 39.8 40.6 - 2.8 2.8 2.9 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(2)

327

43.7 43.0 42.8 42.5 5.5 4.8 4.4 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(2)

3273

45.1 42.5 42.4 - 6.5 5.0 4.9 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(2)

32732

47.2 43.8 43.2 - 8.2 6.2 6.2 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(2)

32731,3,9

42.7 41.2 41.8 - 4.4 3.4 3.6 -

Primary metal manufacturing(2)

331

43.5 42.2 42.8 42.7 5.9 5.3 5.5 -

Foundries(2)

3315

42.5 41.8 42.5 - 6.2 5.4 5.5 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

332

40.9 40.8 40.8 40.9 3.6 3.4 3.6 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

40.3 39.6 39.5 - - - - -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(2)

3323

40.0 40.4 40.8 - 3.0 3.2 3.8 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(2)

33231

41.1 42.7 43.2 - 3.9 4.2 4.8 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(2)

332312

41.8 43.2 42.4 - 4.3 5.7 5.7 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(2)

33232

39.0 38.8 39.4 - 2.2 2.3 3.1 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(2)

332322

40.9 39.6 39.3 - 3.4 2.5 3.6 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

3327

41.0 40.0 40.3 - 3.7 2.8 3.0 -

Machine shops(2)

33271

40.6 39.7 40.1 - - - - -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

33272

42.0 40.2 40.7 - - - - -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(2)

3328

41.8 41.4 40.3 - 4.6 4.4 4.0 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

3329

41.9 42.2 42.2 - 4.3 4.4 4.4 -

Machinery manufacturing(2)

333

40.4 39.2 40.0 40.4 3.1 2.4 2.7 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(2)

3331

39.8 39.0 41.2 - 3.0 2.8 3.6 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

3332

42.6 42.6 43.0 - 3.7 3.5 3.5 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

333248

43.2 42.8 42.5 - 3.6 3.6 3.2 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(2)

3333

40.6 40.2 39.7 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(2)

3335

41.6 39.7 40.4 - 4.0 2.6 2.6 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(2)

333514

41.5 38.7 40.2 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(2)

3336

37.6 31.9 30.7 - - - - -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(2)

334

39.6 39.6 39.7 39.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(2)

3342

42.3 42.9 43.0 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

3344

40.1 39.8 39.5 - 3.2 2.9 2.7 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

334416,7,9

39.1 41.0 41.0 - - - - -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(2)

3345

39.3 39.2 39.3 - 2.9 2.4 2.2 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(2)

335

40.1 40.0 39.3 39.3 2.9 2.6 2.2 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(2)

3353

41.2 42.1 41.8 - 3.6 3.4 3.4 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(2)

3359

39.6 38.4 38.9 - 3.3 2.2 2.1 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(2)

336

41.8 41.1 41.9 42.0 4.9 4.4 4.7 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)(3)

3361,2,3

42.3 41.4 42.6 42.8 5.4 4.8 5.2 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(2)

3361

42.6 41.2 42.8 - 7.0 5.4 6.2 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(2)

3362

39.1 39.2 40.3 - 2.4 2.2 2.7 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(2)

3363

42.7 42.2 42.9 - 5.5 5.1 5.5 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(2)

3364

41.4 40.6 40.5 - 4.0 4.0 3.9 -

Aircraft manufacturing(2)

336411

43.4 42.8 42.7 - - - - -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(2)

337

39.1 39.2 39.7 39.1 2.2 3.0 3.2 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(2)

3371

38.5 38.6 39.0 - 2.0 2.8 3.0 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(2)

33711

39.4 39.9 40.3 - 2.4 3.2 3.5 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(2)

33712

37.3 37.2 38.0 - 1.6 2.3 2.8 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

339

38.7 38.8 39.9 40.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(2)

3391

37.8 38.6 39.7 - 2.0 1.7 1.8 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

3399

39.6 39.0 40.2 - 2.9 2.1 2.4 -

Sign manufacturing(2)

33995

39.1 38.3 39.4 - 2.5 2.3 2.3 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

39.3 38.5 39.7 - 2.5 1.5 2.0 -

Nondurable goods

  40.3 39.9 40.1 40.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5

Food manufacturing(2)

311

40.1 39.7 39.8 39.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(2)

3114

39.7 40.8 41.0 - 2.9 3.6 4.2 -

Dairy product manufacturing(2)

3115

44.1 41.0 41.0 - 5.3 4.3 4.1 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

41.6 41.7 42.3 - 4.4 4.9 5.2 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

37.2 37.0 36.2 - 3.4 4.0 3.7 -

Textile mills

313

41.9 40.6 41.0 41.2 - - - -

Textile product mills(2)

314

36.4 36.3 37.8 36.8 0.9 0.9 1.6 -

Apparel manufacturing

315

40.9 36.4 36.6 36.6 - - - -

Paper manufacturing(2)

322

40.5 38.7 39.3 39.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(2)

32221

41.0 38.3 38.3 - - - - -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

38.5 38.5 39.0 39.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 -

Chemical manufacturing(2)

325

41.4 40.6 40.8 41.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(2)

3251

45.6 46.5 44.5 - - - - -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(2)

3254

40.0 38.0 38.7 - 2.2 2.0 1.9 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(2)

3256

41.7 40.1 40.8 - - - - -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(2)

326

41.2 41.2 41.1 41.0 3.2 3.0 2.9 -

Plastics product manufacturing(2)

3261

41.2 40.8 40.9 - - - - -

Other plastics product manufacturing(2)

32619

40.6 40.5 40.7 - - - - -

Rubber product manufacturing(2)

3262

41.8 43.0 41.4 - - - - -

Private service-providing

  32.7 32.5 32.7 32.7 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

  34.0 33.8 33.9 34.0 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

38.8 38.8 39.2 39.1 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(2)

423

39.1 39.3 39.6 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4231

37.6 38.2 38.4 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(2)

42311

36.6 38.0 38.4 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(2)

42312

37.5 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(2)

4232

38.5 37.0 37.9 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(2)

4233

40.3 41.5 41.9 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(2)

42331

39.0 39.7 40.0 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4234

38.6 39.6 39.7 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(2)

42343

37.9 39.1 38.9 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42345

38.8 40.4 40.7 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(2)

4235

40.0 37.9 38.4 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4236

38.1 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42361

37.6 40.3 40.8 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42362,9

38.6 39.1 40.0 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4237

38.6 38.7 38.1 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(2)

42371

37.4 36.7 37.1 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42372

39.4 39.3 38.1 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42373,4

39.1 40.1 39.3 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4238

39.8 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42381

42.1 42.8 43.3 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42382

39.6 39.6 40.2 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42383

39.4 39.2 39.5 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42384

39.7 39.3 39.8 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4239

39.8 38.7 39.2 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42391

39.5 40.9 40.4 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(2)

42393

41.8 40.6 41.1 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(2)

424

38.5 38.2 38.6 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(2)

4241

38.8 36.8 36.8 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(2)

4243

38.2 37.5 36.4 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(2)

42435

40.9 40.7 40.5 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(2)

4244

38.9 38.6 38.9 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(2)

42441

38.4 40.3 39.5 - - - - -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(2)

42448

38.8 37.3 38.1 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(2)

4246

39.1 39.8 41.4 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(2)

4247

42.7 41.2 42.3 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(2)

4248

38.6 38.3 38.1 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4249

38.2 36.7 37.4 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42491

39.4 37.6 38.8 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(2)

425

37.5 37.7 38.2 - - - - -

Retail trade

  30.3 30.1 30.2 30.2 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

36.3 36.5 36.6 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

36.5 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

37.0 37.5 37.7 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

33.4 33.4 33.4 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

35.9 35.2 35.1 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(2)

4413

36.3 35.7 35.8 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(2)

44133

36.2 35.6 35.9 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44134

36.5 36.2 35.2 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(2)

444

35.7 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

36.5 36.9 37.0 - - - - -

Hardware retailers(2)

44414

29.9 27.9 28.2 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(2)

44411,2,8

37.6 38.3 38.3 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(2)

4442

29.7 30.8 31.5 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers(2)

445

28.2 28.5 28.5 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers(2)

4451

28.5 28.9 28.8 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(2)

44511

28.2 28.6 28.7 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(2)

44513

32.9 32.1 31.9 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers(2)

4452

26.7 25.6 25.6 - - - - -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(2)

44524,5

30.6 30.3 30.2 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(2)

4453

25.4 25.0 25.4 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(2)

449

32.3 31.7 31.9 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(2)

4491

30.2 29.4 29.2 - - - - -

Furniture retailers(2)

44911

33.5 32.8 32.7 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers(2)

44912

27.4 26.2 26.0 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers(2)

449121

36.3 34.4 36.3 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(2)

449122,9

23.6 22.8 22.0 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers(2)

4492

34.3 34.3 34.9 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers(2)

455

30.6 30.1 30.2 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers(2)

456

28.9 28.5 28.8 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(2)

45611

28.8 29.7 29.6 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(2)

45612

27.8 23.4 24.9 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(2)

457

31.0 31.0 31.0 - - - - -

Gasoline stations(2)

4571

30.5 30.6 30.5 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(2)

45711

30.6 30.8 30.7 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations(2)

45712

30.4 30.0 30.1 - - - - -

Fuel dealers(2)

4572

37.0 36.3 36.4 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(2)

458

22.0 20.8 21.2 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(2)

4581

21.0 19.5 20.0 - - - - -

Shoe retailers(2)

4582

23.4 24.3 23.5 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(2)

4583

27.8 25.9 26.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(2)

459

26.8 26.4 27.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(2)

4591

24.5 24.5 24.5 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers(2)

45911

24.6 24.1 24.2 - - - - -

Book retailers and news dealers(2)

4592

23.2 25.2 27.2 - - - - -

Florists(2)

4593

25.2 23.9 23.6 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(2)

4594

23.3 21.9 22.9 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(2)

45941

24.2 23.7 23.4 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(2)

45942

22.8 21.1 22.6 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers(2)

4595

27.7 28.0 28.2 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers(2)

4599

31.1 30.1 31.0 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(2)

45991

25.5 26.8 27.7 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(2)

459991

30.4 29.7 30.1 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

  37.8 37.6 37.5 37.8 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

36.3 37.5 37.8 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

41.3 40.1 40.1 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

41.6 40.3 39.9 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

39.8 40.1 39.9 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

42.0 40.5 40.1 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

40.7 39.5 40.7 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving(2)

48421

32.8 29.9 30.5 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(2)

48422

43.0 42.9 44.6 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(2)

48423

42.1 40.7 40.8 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

33.5 32.7 32.7 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

26.4 25.9 27.0 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

31.8 30.2 30.6 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

37.4 37.6 37.6 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

35.1 34.1 34.5 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

37.0 39.4 40.3 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

38.3 38.0 37.7 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

33.8 33.4 32.6 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

38.5 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

38.3 38.5 38.4 - - - - -

Utilities

22

42.7 42.4 42.3 42.5 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(2)

2211

43.0 43.0 42.8 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

41.3 42.1 42.6 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

41.7 42.9 42.6 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(2)

22112

44.0 43.5 43.1 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution(2)

2212

43.7 42.8 42.9 - - - - -

Water, sewage, and other systems(2)

2213

38.5 36.9 36.5 - - - - -

Information

51

36.0 35.8 35.7 36.0 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

25.9 23.8 23.6 - - - - -

Publishing industries(2)

513

38.8 38.7 38.7 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(2)

5131

35.4 36.5 36.0 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51311

35.2 35.7 34.9 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51312

35.8 36.6 36.8 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5132

40.3 39.7 39.6 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers(2)

516

35.1 36.8 36.8 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(2)

5161

32.5 33.8 33.9 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(2)

5162

36.7 38.7 38.7 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

38.6 39.2 39.1 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(2)

5171

38.5 39.0 39.0 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

51711

38.4 39.0 38.9 - - - - -

Wired telecommunications carriers(2)

517111

38.7 39.3 39.4 - - - - -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

517112

37.4 36.2 36.8 - - - - -

Telecommunications resellers(2)

51712

39.7 39.3 40.0 - - - - -

All other telecommunications(2)

5174,8

39.4 41.0 40.7 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(2)

518

38.5 37.9 37.9 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(2)

519

31.2 30.2 30.0 - - - - -

Financial activities

  37.2 36.8 36.9 37.0 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

38.0 37.8 37.8 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

38.2 37.9 37.7 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

38.3 37.7 37.6 - - - - -

Credit unions(2)

52213

38.4 38.5 38.4 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52218

37.1 37.0 37.5 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

38.4 38.8 38.9 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

37.4 38.6 38.7 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

37.3 38.3 37.5 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(2)

522299

39.8 38.5 38.7 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

36.2 36.5 36.6 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(2)

523,5

38.3 37.6 37.6 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(2)

5231,2

38.9 38.1 38.0 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(2)

52315

39.2 38.2 38.3 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(2)

5239,50

37.8 37.1 37.2 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice(2)

52394

37.9 37.3 37.5 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

37.7 37.4 37.6 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

38.9 38.2 38.4 - - - - -

Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers(2)

52411

39.7 39.0 39.1 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(2)

52412

37.8 37.3 37.6 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers(2)

52413

37.6 38.1 38.1 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(2)

5242

36.3 36.3 36.6 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

35.8 35.4 35.7 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities(2)

52429

37.7 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(2)

524292

37.2 38.9 38.7 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

35.0 35.2 35.3 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

34.4 34.9 35.1 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(2)

53111

35.5 35.4 35.8 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(2)

53112

30.7 32.3 32.1 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

34.2 34.6 34.7 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

35.8 35.7 35.8 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

35.7 36.1 36.2 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

35.4 36.0 36.1 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

37.2 36.8 36.7 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

35.2 32.7 32.8 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental(2)

532283

40.5 41.0 40.4 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

43.4 40.3 40.9 - - - - -

Professional and business services

  36.3 36.1 36.3 36.4 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

54

36.9 36.9 37.0 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

35.9 35.8 36.0 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

35.8 35.6 35.8 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

35.3 36.6 36.6 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(2)

5412

34.8 35.6 35.8 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

35.8 35.9 36.1 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

31.9 34.9 34.8 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(2)

5413

39.2 38.5 38.7 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

37.6 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

35.4 38.3 37.0 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

39.3 38.6 38.9 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

40.0 40.0 41.1 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services(2)

54138

40.1 37.9 38.5 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

35.9 36.4 36.3 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

35.0 33.1 33.7 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

38.7 38.6 38.5 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

38.5 37.8 37.9 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

39.2 38.9 39.0 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

5416

36.0 36.4 36.7 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

36.4 36.7 37.0 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(2)

541611

36.2 36.1 36.3 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

36.6 36.8 37.2 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

37.2 36.6 36.6 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

37.9 38.1 38.1 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

38.5 38.7 38.8 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

38.5 38.9 38.7 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(2)

54172

30.1 29.5 29.7 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(2)

5418

35.9 36.3 36.4 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

37.8 37.9 38.1 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

33.6 33.6 33.5 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(2)

54187,9

35.3 35.0 35.2 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

5419

32.5 32.5 32.5 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

29.1 30.4 30.2 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

31.1 30.9 30.9 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

37.8 38.3 38.2 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(2)

551111,2

38.0 38.0 37.9 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(2)

551114

37.8 38.3 38.2 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services(2)

56

35.4 34.9 35.3 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

35.0 34.6 34.9 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

36.6 37.2 37.2 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

41.6 40.7 40.5 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

34.4 33.6 34.4 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

35.1 35.6 36.8 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

34.3 33.0 33.7 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

33.7 36.3 36.5 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

34.1 34.8 35.0 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

33.8 35.5 35.6 - - - - -

Business service centers(2)

56143

35.4 34.1 35.1 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

37.2 36.5 36.7 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

34.6 33.0 34.2 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

31.8 31.0 33.7 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

40.0 38.3 38.0 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(2)

56161

40.3 38.1 37.9 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

38.5 39.0 38.6 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

33.8 34.0 34.1 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

40.1 37.6 36.9 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

30.8 30.2 30.3 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

36.3 37.7 38.0 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

33.4 33.2 32.7 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

33.3 32.5 32.6 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

42.9 41.0 41.7 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

43.2 43.2 43.6 - - - - -

Private education and health services

  32.6 32.4 32.5 32.5 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

32.8 32.5 32.6 - - - - -

Health care(2)(4)

621,2,3

33.6 33.2 33.4 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

32.2 31.7 31.8 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

34.9 33.8 34.3 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

28.2 28.8 29.0 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

28.5 29.1 29.0 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

30.6 26.5 26.5 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

31.8 32.6 32.5 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(2)

62133

26.8 28.6 28.6 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(2)

62134

27.5 27.8 27.8 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

28.8 32.0 32.0 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

34.6 34.3 34.3 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(2)

62142

35.5 35.2 35.1 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers(2)

62141,9

34.0 33.9 33.9 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(2)

621493

29.9 29.4 30.2 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

35.6 35.3 35.1 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

35.4 32.5 32.5 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

36.2 33.6 33.4 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

33.3 30.3 30.9 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

29.4 28.3 28.3 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

35.8 37.2 36.9 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

37.1 38.7 38.8 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

34.7 35.1 35.0 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

36.4 36.1 36.2 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

36.6 36.2 36.3 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

32.6 32.4 32.4 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities(2)

6231

31.9 31.6 31.7 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(2)

6232

35.7 35.6 35.4 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

36.4 35.5 35.5 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

34.8 35.8 35.1 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

30.8 30.6 30.6 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

31.0 30.9 30.5 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

30.7 30.5 30.9 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

36.8 37.3 36.6 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

29.6 29.6 29.8 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

28.9 28.8 29.2 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

29.4 29.6 29.9 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

28.0 28.1 28.5 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

32.4 32.1 32.4 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

33.6 33.9 34.1 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

30.6 30.3 30.8 - - - - -

Child care services(2)

6244

31.0 30.6 30.7 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

  24.2 24.0 24.3 24.4 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

22.1 22.3 22.9 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(2)

711

23.9 25.2 26.2 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

22.0 25.0 26.2 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

25.6 24.3 24.4 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(2)

7113,4

21.0 23.7 24.8 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(2)

7115

35.6 32.4 35.2 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

27.9 27.4 27.9 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

28.1 27.0 27.5 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

27.4 27.3 28.0 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(2)

713

20.8 20.8 21.1 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

32.9 31.6 31.5 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

25.1 24.2 24.3 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

23.5 21.8 21.8 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

30.4 31.4 32.4 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

16.3 16.2 16.8 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

24.6 24.4 24.6 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

29.7 29.6 29.7 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

29.8 29.7 29.8 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(2)

72111

29.4 29.3 29.5 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

28.3 29.0 29.1 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

23.8 23.7 23.7 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

27.0 29.2 28.6 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

28.9 32.3 31.2 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

23.7 21.9 22.5 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

20.0 18.8 19.5 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

23.7 23.4 23.6 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

24.3 24.0 24.2 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

23.7 23.4 23.5 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(2)

722514

27.2 28.1 28.5 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(2)

722515

20.4 20.6 20.7 - - - - -

Other services

81

31.2 31.1 31.3 31.4 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

36.6 36.5 36.8 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

35.7 35.7 36.2 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(2)

81111

38.6 39.7 39.5 - - - - -

General automotive repair(2)

811111

38.4 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Specialized automotive repair(2)

811114

39.8 40.7 40.9 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

39.2 37.2 37.9 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

28.4 28.7 30.1 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

24.7 25.4 26.6 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

35.0 36.0 37.2 - - - - -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(2)

8112

40.8 39.4 39.2 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(2)

8113

40.2 39.9 39.8 - - - - -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(2)

8114

31.3 31.2 31.7 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

27.6 27.6 27.4 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

24.6 24.4 24.4 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

25.1 25.1 25.0 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

22.5 22.7 22.8 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

30.3 30.9 30.2 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

34.7 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

39.4 39.8 39.4 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

27.5 26.8 26.9 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(2)

81291

27.6 26.0 25.9 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

30.4 30.2 30.3 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(2)

813

30.4 30.4 30.6 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

33.7 33.9 34.4 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

33.5 34.4 34.6 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

32.2 33.2 33.6 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

31.4 32.4 32.6 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

32.6 33.4 33.7 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

18.5 18.0 18.4 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(2)

8139

33.0 32.9 33.3 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

33.0 32.7 33.3 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

36.5 37.7 37.1 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

34.5 33.3 34.7 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(2)

81394,9

30.3 30.5 30.6 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: April 5, 2024