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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2011
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 90,300 |
2.1 % |
$22.40 |
$46,600 |
1.0 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$11.91 |
$15.19 |
$20.36 |
$27.37 |
$35.61 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$24,770 |
$31,600 |
$42,350 |
$56,940 |
$74,060 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
44,120 |
0.97 |
$21.57 |
$44,870 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
11,480 |
0.68 |
$25.39 |
$52,800 |
| Special Food Services |
9,880 |
1.73 |
$22.17 |
$46,110 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
6,020 |
0.57 |
$25.50 |
$53,050 |
| Limited-Service Eating Places |
4,880 |
0.12 |
$16.78 |
$34,910 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Special Food Services |
9,880 |
1.73 |
$22.17 |
$46,110 |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
44,120 |
0.97 |
$21.57 |
$44,870 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
11,480 |
0.68 |
$25.39 |
$52,800 |
| Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water |
80 |
0.62 |
$26.96 |
$56,080 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
6,020 |
0.57 |
$25.50 |
$53,050 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
10,280 |
0.73 |
1.04 |
$23.31 |
$48,490 |
| Florida |
5,690 |
0.79 |
1.13 |
$23.67 |
$49,230 |
| New York |
5,610 |
0.67 |
0.95 |
$32.67 |
$67,950 |
| Texas |
4,150 |
0.40 |
0.57 |
$22.52 |
$46,840 |
| Pennsylvania |
4,070 |
0.73 |
1.04 |
$20.67 |
$42,990 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
2,150 |
3.33 |
4.73 |
$20.98 |
$43,650 |
| Nevada |
2,750 |
2.47 |
3.51 |
$25.31 |
$52,640 |
| Hawaii |
1,320 |
2.28 |
3.25 |
$25.34 |
$52,700 |
| Vermont |
480 |
1.65 |
2.35 |
$20.53 |
$42,700 |
| Connecticut |
2,150 |
1.33 |
1.90 |
$24.60 |
$51,160 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York |
5,610 |
0.67 |
0.95 |
$32.67 |
$67,950 |
| New Jersey |
2,470 |
0.65 |
0.93 |
$29.07 |
$60,460 |
| Hawaii |
1,320 |
2.28 |
3.25 |
$25.34 |
$52,700 |
| Nevada |
2,750 |
2.47 |
3.51 |
$25.31 |
$52,640 |
| Massachusetts |
3,400 |
1.08 |
1.53 |
$25.10 |
$52,200 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
3,630 |
0.72 |
1.02 |
$38.46 |
$80,000 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
3,340 |
1.45 |
2.06 |
$22.06 |
$45,890 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
2,790 |
0.73 |
1.04 |
$21.37 |
$44,450 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division |
2,720 |
0.76 |
1.08 |
$21.28 |
$44,270 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
2,290 |
2.84 |
4.04 |
$26.12 |
$54,340 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ |
1,810 |
1.07 |
1.52 |
$23.07 |
$47,980 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division |
1,630 |
0.97 |
1.38 |
$27.06 |
$56,280 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division |
1,320 |
0.73 |
1.04 |
$24.08 |
$50,090 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division |
1,300 |
1.35 |
1.92 |
$26.56 |
$55,240 |
| Baltimore-Towson, MD |
1,280 |
1.02 |
1.45 |
$19.04 |
$39,590 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Naples-Marco Island, FL |
320 |
2.84 |
4.04 |
$26.97 |
$56,090 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
2,290 |
2.84 |
4.04 |
$26.12 |
$54,340 |
| Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC |
300 |
2.74 |
3.89 |
$16.85 |
$35,040 |
| Barnstable Town, MA |
220 |
2.38 |
3.38 |
$24.84 |
$51,660 |
| Honolulu, HI |
990 |
2.32 |
3.29 |
$23.90 |
$49,710 |
| Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC |
630 |
2.20 |
3.12 |
$18.17 |
$37,790 |
| Santa Fe, NM |
130 |
2.17 |
3.09 |
$22.77 |
$47,360 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ |
290 |
2.14 |
3.03 |
$29.26 |
$60,850 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT |
740 |
1.81 |
2.58 |
$24.59 |
$51,140 |
| Port St. Lucie, FL |
210 |
1.77 |
2.51 |
$17.16 |
$35,690 |
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