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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2011
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (Major Group)
This major group comprises the following occupations:
Animal Scientists ;
Food Scientists and Technologists ;
Soil and Plant Scientists ;
Biochemists and Biophysicists ;
Microbiologists ;
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists ;
Biological Scientists, All Other ;
Conservation Scientists ;
Foresters ;
Epidemiologists ;
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists ;
Life Scientists, All Other ;
Astronomers ;
Physicists ;
Atmospheric and Space Scientists ;
Chemists ;
Materials Scientists ;
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health ;
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers ;
Hydrologists ;
Physical Scientists, All Other ;
Economists ;
Survey Researchers ;
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists ;
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists ;
Psychologists, All Other ;
Sociologists ;
Urban and Regional Planners ;
Anthropologists and Archeologists ;
Geographers ;
Historians ;
Political Scientists ;
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other ;
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians ;
Biological Technicians ;
Chemical Technicians ;
Geological and Petroleum Technicians ;
Nuclear Technicians ;
Social Science Research Assistants ;
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health ;
Forensic Science Technicians ;
Forest and Conservation Technicians ;
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this major group:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 1,082,370 |
0.8 % |
$32.44 |
$67,470 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this major group:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$15.05 |
$20.20 |
$28.52 |
$40.54 |
$54.63 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$31,310 |
$42,020 |
$59,330 |
$84,320 |
$113,620 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
168,300 |
26.70 |
$36.60 |
$76,140 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
143,770 |
6.97 |
$36.02 |
$74,920 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
123,660 |
4.33 |
$25.72 |
$53,490 |
| State Government (OES Designation) |
82,130 |
3.61 |
$27.01 |
$56,180 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) |
79,210 |
1.43 |
$28.70 |
$59,700 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
168,300 |
26.70 |
$36.60 |
$76,140 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing |
45,820 |
17.23 |
$34.50 |
$71,760 |
| Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing |
4,240 |
7.58 |
$28.67 |
$59,640 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
143,770 |
6.97 |
$36.02 |
$74,920 |
| Basic Chemical Manufacturing |
9,710 |
6.81 |
$30.49 |
$63,420 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
166,690 |
11.87 |
1.41 |
$36.26 |
$75,410 |
| Texas |
76,810 |
7.45 |
0.88 |
$32.92 |
$68,480 |
| New York |
62,810 |
7.45 |
0.88 |
$31.90 |
$66,360 |
| Massachusetts |
47,320 |
14.99 |
1.78 |
$35.69 |
$74,240 |
| Pennsylvania |
41,750 |
7.52 |
0.89 |
$31.00 |
$64,470 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
19,630 |
30.44 |
3.61 |
$45.90 |
$95,480 |
| Alaska |
6,430 |
20.54 |
2.43 |
$31.24 |
$64,980 |
| Montana |
7,550 |
17.76 |
2.11 |
$25.18 |
$52,370 |
| New Mexico |
12,720 |
16.36 |
1.94 |
$35.02 |
$72,840 |
| Wyoming |
4,250 |
15.58 |
1.85 |
$25.09 |
$52,200 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
19,630 |
30.44 |
3.61 |
$45.90 |
$95,480 |
| Maryland |
38,290 |
15.44 |
1.83 |
$40.44 |
$84,110 |
| New Jersey |
33,880 |
8.98 |
1.06 |
$37.73 |
$78,480 |
| Virginia |
27,380 |
7.70 |
0.91 |
$37.25 |
$77,490 |
| Connecticut |
12,630 |
7.85 |
0.93 |
$36.78 |
$76,510 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
38,230 |
16.55 |
1.96 |
$45.43 |
$94,500 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division |
32,630 |
19.47 |
2.31 |
$35.78 |
$74,430 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
32,160 |
8.41 |
1.00 |
$35.01 |
$72,820 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
31,180 |
6.16 |
0.73 |
$35.89 |
$74,660 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX |
25,310 |
9.92 |
1.18 |
$38.79 |
$80,670 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA |
25,290 |
20.48 |
2.43 |
$36.06 |
$75,010 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division |
19,160 |
5.35 |
0.63 |
$35.06 |
$72,920 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division |
18,950 |
10.44 |
1.24 |
$34.51 |
$71,790 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division |
18,620 |
13.59 |
1.61 |
$33.50 |
$69,680 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division |
17,160 |
17.89 |
2.12 |
$42.53 |
$88,470 |
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