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May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
NAICS 454300 - Direct Selling Establishments
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 454300 - Direct Selling Establishments.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, percent of establishments reporting the occupation,
and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS Industry 454300 - Direct Selling Establishments is part of: NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers.
Links to OES estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 454300 - Direct Selling Establishments:
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NAICS 454300 - Direct Selling Establishments
| Occupation code |
Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Group |
Employment |
Employment RSE |
Percent of total employment |
Median hourly wage |
Mean hourly wage |
Annual mean wage |
Mean wage RSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 00-0000 |
All Occupations
| major |
132,230 |
1.1% |
100.00% |
$16.37 |
$19.09 |
$39,700 |
0.8% |
| 11-0000 |
Management Occupations
| major |
6,370 |
3.2% |
4.82% |
$37.80 |
$47.60 |
$99,000 |
2.0% |
| 11-1011 |
Chief Executives |
|
190 |
14.0% |
0.15% |
$83.14 |
$87.65 |
$182,310 |
8.1% |
| 11-1021 |
General and Operations Managers |
|
4,310 |
3.7% |
3.26% |
$37.22 |
$47.03 |
$97,810 |
3.1% |
| 11-2011 |
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
|
30 |
21.4% |
0.02% |
$46.48 |
$54.09 |
$112,510 |
8.7% |
| 11-2021 |
Marketing Managers |
|
90 |
28.0% |
0.06% |
$47.71 |
$52.75 |
$109,710 |
12.9% |
| 11-2022 |
Sales Managers |
|
910 |
7.0% |
0.69% |
$34.26 |
$43.94 |
$91,400 |
5.2% |
| 11-3011 |
Administrative Services Managers |
|
180 |
16.5% |
0.14% |
$34.92 |
$38.76 |
$80,610 |
6.0% |
| 11-3021 |
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
|
60 |
19.1% |
0.05% |
$57.02 |
$60.04 |
$124,890 |
5.6% |
| 11-3031 |
Financial Managers |
|
140 |
11.6% |
0.11% |
$49.76 |
$53.57 |
$111,430 |
4.9% |
| 11-3061 |
Purchasing Managers |
|
50 |
22.0% |
0.04% |
$46.18 |
$50.49 |
$105,020 |
9.7% |
| 11-3071 |
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
|
220 |
11.0% |
0.16% |
$34.83 |
$38.77 |
$80,650 |
3.6% |
| 11-9199 |
Managers, All Other |
|
120 |
19.4% |
0.09% |
$39.43 |
$42.45 |
$88,300 |
8.3% |
| 13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
| major |
1,730 |
6.6% |
1.31% |
$26.56 |
$29.16 |
$60,650 |
2.9% |
| 13-1022 |
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products |
|
210 |
14.8% |
0.16% |
$24.76 |
$26.05 |
$54,180 |
5.8% |
| 13-1023 |
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products |
|
30 |
29.9% |
0.03% |
$24.90 |
$24.78 |
$51,540 |
7.2% |
| 13-1041 |
Compliance Officers |
|
40 |
26.5% |
0.03% |
$23.75 |
$25.60 |
$53,250 |
4.4% |
| 13-1078 |
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other* |
|
120 |
18.7% |
0.09% |
$24.59 |
$25.43 |
$52,890 |
3.9% |
| 13-1111 |
Management Analysts |
|
50 |
19.9% |
0.03% |
$33.82 |
$36.59 |
$76,110 |
7.2% |
| 13-1151 |
Training and Development Specialists |
|
40 |
15.9% |
0.03% |
$25.05 |
$25.36 |
$52,740 |
6.3% |
| 13-1161 |
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists* |
|
190 |
19.3% |
0.14% |
$22.40 |
$25.15 |
$52,320 |
4.7% |
| 13-1199 |
Business Operations Specialists, All Other* |
|
400 |
15.5% |
0.31% |
$25.54 |
$31.89 |
$66,340 |
9.6% |
| 13-2011 |
Accountants and Auditors |
|
560 |
7.4% |
0.42% |
$28.87 |
$31.11 |
$64,710 |
3.0% |
| 15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations
| major |
420 |
16.8% |
0.32% |
$30.60 |
$32.66 |
$67,940 |
4.0% |
| 15-1133 |
Software Developers, Systems Software |
|
30 |
49.7% |
0.02% |
$42.31 |
$44.05 |
$91,630 |
13.3% |
| 15-1142 |
Network and Computer Systems Administrators* |
|
130 |
38.2% |
0.10% |
$33.62 |
$34.24 |
$71,210 |
3.5% |
| 15-1150 |
Computer Support Specialists |
|
120 |
24.1% |
0.09% |
$21.47 |
$21.08 |
$43,840 |
4.3% |
| 15-1179 |
Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects |
|
40 |
40.2% |
0.03% |
$32.95 |
$34.10 |
$70,930 |
7.2% |
| 27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
| major |
240 |
30.8% |
0.18% |
$21.63 |
$23.13 |
$48,120 |
5.8% |
| 27-1024 |
Graphic Designers |
|
80 |
20.1% |
0.06% |
$23.40 |
$24.80 |
$51,570 |
6.0% |
| 29-0000 |
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
| major |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$48.89 |
$41.04 |
$85,350 |
3.8% |
| 29-1051 |
Pharmacists |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$54.63 |
$54.82 |
$114,030 |
3.3% |
| 29-2052 |
Pharmacy Technicians |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$15.33 |
$15.52 |
$32,270 |
4.4% |
| 35-0000 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
| major |
330 |
13.2% |
0.25% |
$9.82 |
$11.39 |
$23,700 |
5.9% |
| 35-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers |
|
30 |
22.3% |
0.02% |
$17.48 |
$19.43 |
$40,410 |
9.3% |
| 35-2021 |
Food Preparation Workers |
|
120 |
19.7% |
0.09% |
$9.74 |
$10.51 |
$21,870 |
3.6% |
| 37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
| major |
360 |
13.9% |
0.27% |
$9.97 |
$10.91 |
$22,700 |
2.7% |
| 37-2011 |
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners |
|
250 |
12.5% |
0.19% |
$9.65 |
$10.70 |
$22,260 |
2.8% |
| 37-3011 |
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
|
70 |
47.1% |
0.06% |
$9.84 |
$9.70 |
$20,180 |
3.5% |
| 41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations
| major |
19,340 |
4.1% |
14.63% |
$12.96 |
$18.13 |
$37,720 |
2.5% |
| 41-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers |
|
1,150 |
9.9% |
0.87% |
$19.64 |
$22.37 |
$46,530 |
4.9% |
| 41-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
|
450 |
11.9% |
0.34% |
$30.50 |
$38.05 |
$79,140 |
10.8% |
| 41-2011 |
Cashiers |
|
2,190 |
9.9% |
1.65% |
$8.97 |
$9.25 |
$19,230 |
1.2% |
| 41-2021 |
Counter and Rental Clerks |
|
100 |
23.8% |
0.07% |
$13.23 |
$13.28 |
$27,620 |
3.8% |
| 41-2022 |
Parts Salespersons |
|
40 |
45.1% |
0.03% |
$20.88 |
$17.82 |
$37,060 |
20.8% |
| 41-2031 |
Retail Salespersons |
|
6,560 |
7.8% |
4.96% |
$11.59 |
$14.91 |
$31,010 |
4.1% |
| 41-3099 |
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other |
|
1,030 |
10.1% |
0.78% |
$24.18 |
$28.22 |
$58,700 |
5.7% |
| 41-4011 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products |
|
590 |
27.4% |
0.44% |
$26.35 |
$32.67 |
$67,950 |
20.8% |
| 41-4012 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products |
|
2,690 |
6.8% |
2.04% |
$24.71 |
$29.13 |
$60,580 |
3.3% |
| 41-9011 |
Demonstrators and Product Promoters |
|
390 |
24.7% |
0.29% |
$12.74 |
$14.94 |
$31,070 |
8.5% |
| 41-9041 |
Telemarketers |
|
1,700 |
16.8% |
1.29% |
$10.35 |
$12.27 |
$25,520 |
6.0% |
| 41-9091 |
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
|
1,820 |
16.3% |
1.37% |
$10.89 |
$13.28 |
$27,630 |
4.0% |
| 41-9799 |
Sales and Related Workers, All Other* |
|
610 |
17.4% |
0.46% |
$13.37 |
$15.22 |
$31,660 |
5.7% |
| 43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
| major |
31,420 |
2.2% |
23.76% |
$13.94 |
$15.19 |
$31,600 |
0.8% |
| 43-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers |
|
2,100 |
4.6% |
1.59% |
$23.17 |
$25.59 |
$53,220 |
2.6% |
| 43-3011 |
Bill and Account Collectors |
|
490 |
7.2% |
0.37% |
$16.28 |
$16.68 |
$34,690 |
2.9% |
| 43-3021 |
Billing and Posting Clerks |
|
1,420 |
12.8% |
1.07% |
$15.55 |
$15.96 |
$33,200 |
1.5% |
| 43-3031 |
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks |
|
2,860 |
5.3% |
2.17% |
$15.60 |
$16.26 |
$33,810 |
1.5% |
| 43-3051 |
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks |
|
180 |
10.1% |
0.13% |
$17.76 |
$17.91 |
$37,260 |
3.1% |
| 43-3061 |
Procurement Clerks |
|
50 |
23.5% |
0.04% |
$17.49 |
$18.34 |
$38,140 |
5.6% |
| 43-4041 |
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
|
90 |
14.4% |
0.07% |
$16.37 |
$16.75 |
$34,830 |
3.6% |
| 43-4051 |
Customer Service Representatives |
|
7,470 |
4.7% |
5.65% |
$13.77 |
$14.38 |
$29,910 |
1.0% |
| 43-4071 |
File Clerks |
|
30 |
35.4% |
0.02% |
$11.17 |
$10.95 |
$22,770 |
4.1% |
| 43-4151 |
Order Clerks |
|
1,060 |
15.1% |
0.80% |
$11.86 |
$12.40 |
$25,790 |
3.7% |
| 43-4161 |
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping |
|
70 |
32.1% |
0.05% |
$14.81 |
$17.34 |
$36,060 |
5.6% |
| 43-4171 |
Receptionists and Information Clerks |
|
530 |
19.4% |
0.40% |
$11.66 |
$12.15 |
$25,270 |
3.5% |
| 43-5032 |
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance |
|
1,030 |
7.9% |
0.78% |
$18.16 |
$19.14 |
$39,800 |
2.0% |
| 43-5061 |
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks |
|
150 |
21.3% |
0.11% |
$15.21 |
$18.42 |
$38,300 |
10.1% |
| 43-5071 |
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks |
|
670 |
14.0% |
0.51% |
$12.24 |
$13.18 |
$27,420 |
2.9% |
| 43-5081 |
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers |
|
1,400 |
11.4% |
1.06% |
$10.72 |
$11.61 |
$24,150 |
2.1% |
| 43-6011 |
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants |
|
560 |
14.2% |
0.42% |
$22.83 |
$24.17 |
$50,270 |
3.8% |
| 43-6014 |
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
|
3,870 |
6.1% |
2.93% |
$13.34 |
$13.93 |
$28,970 |
1.4% |
| 43-9021 |
Data Entry Keyers |
|
200 |
19.0% |
0.15% |
$11.96 |
$13.47 |
$28,020 |
4.2% |
| 43-9061 |
Office Clerks, General |
|
7,000 |
4.2% |
5.29% |
$12.26 |
$13.05 |
$27,140 |
1.2% |
| 43-9799 |
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other* |
|
60 |
27.6% |
0.05% |
$16.99 |
$16.55 |
$34,420 |
6.3% |
| 45-0000 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
| major |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$9.84 |
$11.26 |
$23,410 |
10.9% |
| 45-2092 |
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$9.21 |
$9.62 |
$20,010 |
8.3% |
| 47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations
| major |
1,210 |
10.8% |
0.91% |
$17.09 |
$18.38 |
$38,240 |
3.1% |
| 47-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers |
|
80 |
29.1% |
0.06% |
$22.22 |
$26.54 |
$55,200 |
6.9% |
| 47-2152 |
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
|
940 |
10.7% |
0.71% |
$16.55 |
$17.39 |
$36,170 |
2.5% |
| 47-2211 |
Sheet Metal Workers |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$21.20 |
$20.82 |
$43,310 |
3.0% |
| 49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
| major |
18,090 |
2.7% |
13.68% |
$19.89 |
$21.20 |
$44,090 |
1.0% |
| 49-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
|
1,260 |
5.7% |
0.95% |
$30.52 |
$31.06 |
$64,600 |
1.6% |
| 49-2011 |
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers |
|
30 |
46.8% |
0.02% |
$20.41 |
$20.11 |
$41,820 |
5.2% |
| 49-3023 |
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics |
|
240 |
16.8% |
0.18% |
$18.57 |
$19.92 |
$41,440 |
2.8% |
| 49-3031 |
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists |
|
820 |
7.1% |
0.62% |
$20.19 |
$20.59 |
$42,820 |
1.5% |
| 49-9012 |
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door |
|
1,020 |
10.2% |
0.78% |
$15.98 |
$16.35 |
$34,020 |
2.1% |
| 49-9021 |
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers |
|
9,630 |
3.8% |
7.28% |
$21.74 |
$22.77 |
$47,360 |
1.1% |
| 49-9031 |
Home Appliance Repairers |
|
660 |
25.4% |
0.50% |
$14.84 |
$14.50 |
$30,160 |
8.9% |
| 49-9041 |
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
|
90 |
47.8% |
0.07% |
$18.59 |
$19.79 |
$41,170 |
4.0% |
| 49-9043 |
Maintenance Workers, Machinery |
|
80 |
28.3% |
0.06% |
$16.22 |
$16.10 |
$33,480 |
4.2% |
| 49-9071 |
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General |
|
1,570 |
7.4% |
1.19% |
$16.85 |
$18.28 |
$38,010 |
3.1% |
| 49-9091 |
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers |
|
160 |
42.7% |
0.12% |
$14.76 |
$15.71 |
$32,670 |
4.2% |
| 49-9098 |
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers |
|
630 |
12.0% |
0.47% |
$12.58 |
$13.43 |
$27,930 |
2.0% |
| 49-9799 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other* |
|
1,810 |
7.4% |
1.37% |
$17.02 |
$17.63 |
$36,680 |
1.8% |
| 51-0000 |
Production Occupations
| major |
1,010 |
15.5% |
0.76% |
$14.61 |
$16.58 |
$34,490 |
3.3% |
| 51-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers |
|
70 |
19.8% |
0.05% |
$23.50 |
$25.97 |
$54,020 |
3.9% |
| 51-8093 |
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$32.43 |
$31.15 |
$64,790 |
7.3% |
| 51-9061 |
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers |
|
150 |
33.0% |
0.11% |
$18.89 |
$19.92 |
$41,430 |
7.0% |
| 51-9111 |
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders |
|
500 |
19.9% |
0.38% |
$13.02 |
$13.93 |
$28,980 |
3.9% |
| 51-9399 |
Production Workers, All Other* |
|
30 |
48.4% |
0.02% |
$13.15 |
$16.77 |
$34,880 |
12.6% |
| 53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
| major |
50,700 |
1.8% |
38.34% |
$16.30 |
$16.88 |
$35,120 |
0.6% |
| 53-1021 |
First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
|
470 |
9.8% |
0.36% |
$20.24 |
$20.77 |
$43,200 |
2.7% |
| 53-1031 |
First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
|
2,350 |
4.7% |
1.78% |
$24.69 |
$25.69 |
$53,430 |
1.4% |
| 53-3031 |
Driver/Sales Workers |
|
18,910 |
3.8% |
14.30% |
$15.53 |
$15.88 |
$33,040 |
1.3% |
| 53-3032 |
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers |
|
16,070 |
3.0% |
12.15% |
$17.90 |
$18.46 |
$38,390 |
0.7% |
| 53-3033 |
Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers |
|
7,070 |
4.9% |
5.35% |
$16.03 |
$16.60 |
$34,520 |
1.4% |
| 53-6031 |
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants |
|
520 |
17.8% |
0.39% |
$10.07 |
$11.39 |
$23,690 |
4.3% |
| 53-7051 |
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators |
|
1,460 |
7.3% |
1.11% |
$13.00 |
$13.66 |
$28,400 |
1.3% |
| 53-7061 |
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment |
|
110 |
25.3% |
0.08% |
$10.20 |
$10.22 |
$21,250 |
4.1% |
| 53-7062 |
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
|
2,660 |
8.4% |
2.01% |
$11.27 |
$11.83 |
$24,610 |
1.4% |
| 53-7064 |
Packers and Packagers, Hand |
|
810 |
17.5% |
0.62% |
$9.97 |
$10.80 |
$22,470 |
3.0% |
| 53-7071 |
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators |
|
50 |
35.2% |
0.04% |
$14.29 |
$15.84 |
$32,960 |
16.2% |
| 53-7072 |
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers |
|
60 |
28.4% |
0.05% |
$19.21 |
$18.25 |
$37,960 |
9.4% |
| 53-7199 |
Material Moving Workers, All Other |
|
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$13.53 |
$13.36 |
$27,780 |
12.0% |
About May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2011 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2011 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2011 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Technical notes
Last Modified Date: March 27, 2012
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