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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2010
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses
Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment. Excludes "Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop" (35-3022).
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 2,244,480 |
0.5 % |
$9.99 |
$20,790 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$7.54 |
$7.91 |
$8.81 |
$10.65 |
$14.41 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$15,690 |
$16,440 |
$18,330 |
$22,150 |
$29,980 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
1,718,970 |
38.52 |
$9.90 |
$20,600 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
123,700 |
7.40 |
$11.64 |
$24,200 |
| Limited-Service Eating Places |
122,130 |
3.04 |
$8.98 |
$18,680 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
65,240 |
6.12 |
$10.78 |
$22,410 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) |
64,800 |
18.80 |
$9.32 |
$19,380 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
1,718,970 |
38.52 |
$9.90 |
$20,600 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) |
64,800 |
18.80 |
$9.32 |
$19,380 |
| Special Food Services |
51,180 |
9.30 |
$11.08 |
$23,040 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
123,700 |
7.40 |
$11.64 |
$24,200 |
| Gambling Industries |
8,090 |
6.26 |
$10.19 |
$21,190 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
231,710 |
16.55 |
0.94 |
$9.94 |
$20,670 |
| Texas |
188,600 |
18.69 |
1.06 |
$8.98 |
$18,670 |
| Florida |
172,860 |
24.33 |
1.38 |
$9.91 |
$20,610 |
| New York |
125,820 |
15.08 |
0.85 |
$11.91 |
$24,780 |
| Ohio |
89,720 |
18.23 |
1.03 |
$9.08 |
$18,890 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Nevada |
35,510 |
31.89 |
1.81 |
$10.70 |
$22,260 |
| Hawaii |
14,350 |
25.10 |
1.42 |
$11.97 |
$24,890 |
| Florida |
172,860 |
24.33 |
1.38 |
$9.91 |
$20,610 |
| North Dakota |
7,350 |
20.65 |
1.17 |
$8.46 |
$17,600 |
| Montana |
8,460 |
19.95 |
1.13 |
$8.96 |
$18,650 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
8,150 |
12.75 |
0.72 |
$14.30 |
$29,750 |
| Vermont |
4,560 |
15.89 |
0.90 |
$13.68 |
$28,460 |
| Massachusetts |
54,250 |
17.39 |
0.99 |
$13.59 |
$28,270 |
| Washington |
40,580 |
15.07 |
0.85 |
$13.40 |
$27,870 |
| Oregon |
25,410 |
16.19 |
0.92 |
$12.75 |
$26,520 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
68,890 |
13.83 |
0.78 |
$13.25 |
$27,550 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
60,510 |
15.85 |
0.90 |
$9.68 |
$20,130 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX |
44,730 |
17.91 |
1.01 |
$9.13 |
$18,980 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division |
43,270 |
12.22 |
0.69 |
$10.89 |
$22,650 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA |
39,640 |
18.01 |
1.02 |
$9.53 |
$19,820 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division |
36,560 |
18.27 |
1.03 |
$9.36 |
$19,460 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
34,900 |
15.24 |
0.86 |
$11.86 |
$24,660 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
32,960 |
19.58 |
1.11 |
$11.09 |
$23,060 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee, FL |
30,580 |
31.87 |
1.81 |
$9.98 |
$20,760 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
29,580 |
36.65 |
2.08 |
$11.06 |
$23,000 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ |
6,680 |
49.31 |
2.79 |
$10.82 |
$22,500 |
| Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC |
5,170 |
48.30 |
2.74 |
$8.54 |
$17,760 |
| Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL |
2,840 |
41.79 |
2.37 |
$8.37 |
$17,400 |
| Ocean City, NJ |
1,500 |
39.79 |
2.25 |
$9.56 |
$19,890 |
| Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL |
2,860 |
38.38 |
2.17 |
$9.17 |
$19,080 |
| Las Vegas-Paradise, NV |
29,580 |
36.65 |
2.08 |
$11.06 |
$23,000 |
| Punta Gorda, FL |
1,390 |
35.76 |
2.03 |
$10.36 |
$21,550 |
| Naples-Marco Island, FL |
3,830 |
35.05 |
1.99 |
$11.46 |
$23,840 |
| North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL |
8,260 |
34.82 |
1.97 |
$10.39 |
$21,610 |
| Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL |
1,420 |
32.00 |
1.81 |
$10.56 |
$21,960 |
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