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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2010
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (Major Group)
This major group comprises the following occupations:
Animal Scientists ;
Food Scientists and Technologists ;
Soil and Plant Scientists ;
Biochemists and Biophysicists ;
Microbiologists ;
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists ;
Biological Scientists, All Other ;
Conservation Scientists ;
Foresters ;
Epidemiologists ;
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists ;
Life Scientists, All Other ;
Astronomers ;
Physicists ;
Atmospheric and Space Scientists ;
Chemists ;
Materials Scientists ;
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health ;
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers ;
Hydrologists ;
Physical Scientists, All Other ;
Economists ;
Survey Researchers ;
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists ;
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists ;
Psychologists, All Other ;
Sociologists ;
Urban and Regional Planners ;
Anthropologists and Archeologists ;
Geographers ;
Historians ;
Political Scientists ;
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other ;
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians ;
Biological Technicians ;
Chemical Technicians ;
Geological and Petroleum Technicians ;
Nuclear Technicians ;
Social Science Research Assistants ;
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health ;
Forensic Science Technicians ;
Forest and Conservation Technicians ;
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this major group:
| Employment (1) |
Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 1,064,510 |
0.8 % |
$31.92 |
$66,390 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this major group:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50% (Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$14.89 |
$19.94 |
$28.14 |
$39.78 |
$53.92 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$30,980 |
$41,470 |
$58,530 |
$82,740 |
$112,150 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
159,440 |
25.98 |
$36.02 |
$74,920 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
145,200 |
7.13 |
$35.23 |
$73,270 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
117,070 |
4.13 |
$25.19 |
$52,400 |
| State Government (OES Designation) |
82,300 |
3.58 |
$26.78 |
$55,710 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) |
78,940 |
1.41 |
$28.12 |
$58,500 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
159,440 |
25.98 |
$36.02 |
$74,920 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing |
54,960 |
19.47 |
$35.88 |
$74,620 |
| Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing |
4,610 |
8.16 |
$29.29 |
$60,920 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
145,200 |
7.13 |
$35.23 |
$73,270 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction |
10,880 |
7.02 |
$51.30 |
$106,700 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
158,450 |
11.32 |
1.35 |
$35.37 |
$73,570 |
| Texas |
75,380 |
7.47 |
0.89 |
$31.83 |
$66,200 |
| New York |
65,400 |
7.84 |
0.94 |
$31.28 |
$65,070 |
| Massachusetts |
43,590 |
13.98 |
1.67 |
$35.43 |
$73,700 |
| Pennsylvania |
41,430 |
7.56 |
0.90 |
$32.02 |
$66,610 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
18,770 |
29.36 |
3.51 |
$47.33 |
$98,440 |
| Alaska |
6,250 |
20.29 |
2.42 |
$29.91 |
$62,210 |
| Montana |
7,880 |
18.58 |
2.22 |
$22.72 |
$47,250 |
| New Mexico |
12,880 |
16.56 |
1.98 |
$34.58 |
$71,930 |
| Idaho |
9,480 |
15.94 |
1.90 |
$24.34 |
$50,630 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
18,770 |
29.36 |
3.51 |
$47.33 |
$98,440 |
| Maryland |
36,280 |
14.74 |
1.76 |
$39.97 |
$83,140 |
| New Jersey |
34,270 |
9.09 |
1.09 |
$37.45 |
$77,890 |
| Virginia |
27,210 |
7.71 |
0.92 |
$37.08 |
$77,130 |
| Illinois |
33,940 |
6.14 |
0.73 |
$35.57 |
$73,990 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
37,380 |
16.33 |
1.95 |
$45.95 |
$95,570 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
30,650 |
8.03 |
0.96 |
$33.14 |
$68,920 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
30,430 |
6.11 |
0.73 |
$34.48 |
$71,720 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division |
29,910 |
18.04 |
2.15 |
$35.75 |
$74,350 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA |
24,440 |
19.73 |
2.36 |
$36.84 |
$76,630 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX |
24,410 |
9.77 |
1.17 |
$37.19 |
$77,360 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division |
20,900 |
11.58 |
1.38 |
$36.46 |
$75,840 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division |
20,570 |
5.81 |
0.69 |
$35.87 |
$74,620 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division |
17,950 |
13.34 |
1.59 |
$32.86 |
$68,350 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division |
16,330 |
17.21 |
2.06 |
$41.05 |
$85,390 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Durham, NC |
10,420 |
39.03 |
4.66 |
$36.74 |
$76,410 |
| College Station-Bryan, TX |
3,390 |
36.64 |
4.38 |
$22.35 |
$46,480 |
| Ames, IA |
1,420 |
36.26 |
4.33 |
$26.86 |
$55,870 |
| Fairbanks, AK |
1,200 |
34.38 |
4.10 |
$26.63 |
$55,390 |
| Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA |
3,130 |
32.51 |
3.88 |
$36.35 |
$75,600 |
| Olympia, WA |
2,700 |
28.72 |
3.43 |
$29.93 |
$62,260 |
| Boulder, CO |
4,330 |
28.49 |
3.40 |
$39.06 |
$81,240 |
| Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg, MD Metropolitan Division |
15,590 |
28.26 |
3.37 |
$43.78 |
$91,070 |
| Ithaca, NY |
1,240 |
25.19 |
3.01 |
$24.55 |
$51,070 |
| Flagstaff, AZ |
1,350 |
24.40 |
2.91 |
$26.15 |
$54,390 |
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