NC BL 04/00/2007 Table: Dayton-Springfield, OH, Bulletin 3135-48, July 2006 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 34.3 $17.32 5.9 34.2 $24.13 2.6 35.8 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 30.02 2.8 37.1 29.71 3.5 37.5 31.31 3.8 35.5 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.49 5.8 40.3 34.73 6.5 40.4 32.36 8.5 39.9 Professional and related.......................................... 27.49 2.2 35.5 26.36 3.4 35.8 31.07 2.7 34.6 Service............................................................. 10.58 4.2 30.2 8.95 5.0 29.3 18.76 5.6 36.2 Sales and office.................................................... 12.69 5.2 31.3 12.44 5.7 31.1 16.35 1.9 35.3 Sales and related................................................. 12.43 12.8 26.4 12.43 12.9 26.3 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 12.82 3.5 34.6 12.44 3.8 34.5 16.45 1.8 35.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.36 2.9 39.6 20.38 3.2 39.6 20.26 4.5 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 22.60 6.0 40.2 22.63 6.8 40.3 22.39 7.8 40.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.18 3.3 39.3 19.26 3.6 39.2 18.19 7.8 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.18 6.4 37.6 15.02 6.6 37.8 18.65 2.1 34.6 Production........................................................ 15.95 9.7 39.6 15.89 9.8 39.6 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 13.66 5.6 34.4 13.16 6.3 34.5 18.04 2.5 33.4 Full time........................................................... 20.03 4.3 39.6 19.31 5.3 39.7 25.14 3.0 39.0 Part time........................................................... 9.01 3.5 21.2 8.79 3.7 21.3 13.12 3.3 19.0 Union............................................................... 22.27 3.7 37.7 19.79 5.6 38.0 26.18 2.4 37.2 Nonunion............................................................ 17.26 6.0 33.8 17.01 6.5 33.7 21.44 4.2 34.1 Time................................................................ 17.96 4.8 34.2 17.16 5.8 34.0 24.13 2.6 35.8 Incentive........................................................... 22.21 21.5 39.2 22.21 21.5 39.2 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 22.53 8.4 38.7 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 15.50 7.2 32.8 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 13.81 5.4 31.1 13.75 5.4 31.1 – – – 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.82 11.5 37.6 18.22 13.0 37.8 25.13 3.5 35.4 500 workers or more................................................. 23.92 2.4 36.7 23.97 3.2 37.1 23.82 3.4 36.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 $20.03 4.3 $9.01 3.5 Management occupations.............................................. 41.00 7.6 41.00 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.54 5.2 29.54 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.84 6.1 38.84 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.53 9.3 54.53 9.3 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.28 17.4 32.28 17.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.68 4.1 29.68 4.1 – – Education administrators.......................................... 36.83 9.0 36.83 9.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.22 1.8 45.22 1.8 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.22 1.8 45.22 1.8 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.50 6.7 27.86 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 10.6 19.69 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.13 8.3 26.13 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.35 3.1 25.35 3.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.92 15.8 23.91 19.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.54 3.4 28.53 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.73 4.2 25.73 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 21.27 8.0 21.27 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.29 6.1 29.32 6.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.09 1.9 43.09 1.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 34.10 5.0 34.10 5.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.93 3.0 31.93 3.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 10.8 29.81 10.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.11 5.7 28.11 5.7 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.02 4.3 32.02 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.05 13.5 44.05 13.5 – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.50 3.7 35.50 3.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.49 15.2 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.82 4.9 16.95 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.54 9.1 24.16 9.7 – – Counselors........................................................ 21.90 14.4 21.25 16.4 – – Social workers.................................................... 15.44 7.1 – – – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.06 14.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ $32.35 4.2 $33.65 4.3 $14.01 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.63 4.3 13.63 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 10.64 1.3 – – 10.63 2.1 Level 7 .................................................. 28.50 13.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.19 1.6 36.18 1.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.14 15.6 40.14 15.6 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 38.78 28.9 40.06 31.2 24.28 17.9 Level 9 .................................................. 25.31 5.3 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.11 3.1 35.51 3.1 12.65 14.0 Level 7 .................................................. 28.51 13.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.72 1.6 36.72 1.6 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 4.8 34.64 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.93 2.1 36.93 2.1 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 33.84 5.2 34.36 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.84 2.4 36.84 2.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.66 3.7 37.16 2.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.26 2.9 37.26 2.9 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.58 2.6 37.10 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.29 1.6 35.29 1.6 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.49 1.7 35.49 1.7 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.84 36.3 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 25.76 16.0 25.76 16.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.63 4.3 13.63 4.3 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.65 14.8 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.70 1.6 26.13 2.3 23.05 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 9.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.21 11.3 18.72 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.03 4.7 21.13 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.74 5.7 24.66 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.52 3.7 26.65 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.03 3.6 31.88 3.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.32 1.1 26.81 1.1 23.58 5.7 Level 8 .................................................. 25.36 6.0 25.30 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.23 2.0 25.22 2.2 25.31 .8 Therapists........................................................ – – 18.21 20.8 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.17 6.4 22.16 6.5 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ $22.38 8.6 $22.38 8.6 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.78 3.8 18.09 3.0 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.96 4.1 11.18 4.2 $9.44 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.12 5.9 11.16 6.2 10.48 1.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 9.4 12.48 9.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.34 12.1 12.17 13.1 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.37 3.3 10.61 3.9 9.41 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.3 – – 10.48 1.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.43 2.1 – – 10.42 .5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.50 1.3 15.80 1.7 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 21.44 6.2 21.92 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.70 5.0 24.70 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.37 3.6 27.37 3.6 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.08 3.0 25.08 3.0 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.08 3.0 25.08 3.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.66 9.3 8.89 7.5 6.20 13.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.34 8.9 7.38 2.7 5.89 13.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.05 17.1 7.07 31.1 7.02 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 6.70 9.3 8.11 10.4 5.90 28.6 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.38 5.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.36 5.7 13.36 5.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 8.85 10.9 – – 6.82 17.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 5.4 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.86 8.3 13.37 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 5.4 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.38 4.1 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.51 38.5 – – 4.87 32.0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.73 10.0 8.33 5.1 5.91 7.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.76 4.0 – – 6.34 2.1 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... $6.79 10.5 – – $5.93 8.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.86 4.1 – – 6.44 2.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.13 8.4 $13.42 6.8 8.66 18.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.25 8.2 9.11 10.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.25 12.2 14.91 13.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.04 3.9 14.04 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 2.3 16.37 2.3 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.78 10.0 13.27 8.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.36 9.2 9.57 11.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.43 12.6 15.09 13.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.12 4.5 14.12 4.5 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.40 11.1 10.09 14.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.43 12.6 15.09 13.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.12 4.5 14.12 4.5 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.01 21.2 12.15 22.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.26 8.1 13.19 9.8 7.56 11.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.59 7.8 – – 6.59 7.8 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.63 17.4 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.8 18.37 15.4 7.50 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.78 4.2 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 7.8 11.35 17.5 8.84 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 17.15 13.9 17.15 13.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 4.7 17.50 3.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.21 11.3 13.46 21.5 7.44 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.73 5.0 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.90 8.5 – – 8.84 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 19.02 12.7 19.02 12.7 – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.03 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... $12.82 3.5 $13.33 3.4 $10.17 5.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.15 7.8 – – 8.82 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.23 6.7 9.50 6.9 8.81 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.58 5.5 10.67 6.5 10.18 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.61 2.9 13.85 2.9 12.05 3.8 Level 5 .................................................. 15.32 4.5 15.32 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.09 3.8 17.09 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.84 5.0 19.77 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.59 10.3 19.59 10.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.49 11.3 20.49 11.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.93 2.1 13.17 2.5 11.03 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.52 4.8 11.52 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 3.5 13.58 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.14 7.6 15.14 7.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.58 4.0 13.51 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.53 5.7 13.64 5.9 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 16.78 16.1 17.93 16.6 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.84 6.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.31 16.9 13.31 16.9 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 6.7 15.13 5.0 10.91 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.47 6.7 12.87 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.79 3.4 14.79 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.85 5.3 17.85 5.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.53 8.5 15.75 9.4 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.39 10.3 15.41 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 3.3 14.39 3.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.51 10.4 11.52 11.6 11.43 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.80 11.3 8.71 11.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.75 8.2 15.04 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.31 14.7 15.31 14.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.60 6.0 22.64 6.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.93 7.3 19.93 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.33 8.0 25.33 8.0 – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.34 14.0 25.34 14.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.18 3.3 19.31 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. $17.19 5.1 $17.19 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.70 6.9 21.70 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.86 6.1 23.86 6.1 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.56 4.5 19.95 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.55 3.2 16.55 3.2 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.21 7.9 15.97 6.5 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.95 9.7 16.86 6.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.65 2.5 8.79 3.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.49 5.0 10.39 .9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.80 8.7 18.80 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.93 1.6 19.93 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.63 2.2 17.63 2.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.64 7.4 19.64 7.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.89 7.1 22.89 7.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 16.6 23.94 16.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 11.0 12.14 11.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.86 13.2 20.62 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.49 3.7 21.49 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 25.87 5.3 25.87 5.3 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 6.9 21.45 6.9 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 17.0 11.12 17.0 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 17.6 11.14 17.6 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 5.6 14.04 5.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.86 16.7 11.86 16.7 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.17 10.2 11.27 10.2 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.66 5.6 14.31 6.7 $11.43 7.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.41 9.6 9.40 12.9 9.43 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 8.2 12.64 7.5 10.37 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 14.14 7.6 13.66 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.16 4.2 21.51 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.48 4.9 19.61 5.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 16.62 9.3 16.62 9.3 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.51 9.3 14.07 11.2 16.04 4.0 Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.39 9.6 – – 15.90 3.9 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.77 9.4 17.44 9.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. $13.17 11.4 $13.20 11.8 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.88 6.7 17.88 6.7 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.93 9.3 14.02 12.6 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.02 5.2 11.67 12.0 $10.12 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.6 9.02 11.8 10.23 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.28 14.7 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.60 8.4 13.22 14.3 10.42 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 6.8 – – 11.04 7.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $17.32 5.9 $19.31 5.3 $8.79 3.7 Management occupations.............................................. 41.54 8.6 41.54 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.49 5.9 29.49 5.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.95 7.3 37.95 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.94 10.0 54.94 10.0 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.04 18.5 32.04 18.5 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.89 6.9 28.29 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 10.6 19.69 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.33 9.0 26.33 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.68 3.5 25.68 3.5 – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.01 16.7 24.07 20.7 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.61 3.5 28.61 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.34 5.6 19.34 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.23 6.2 29.25 6.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.09 1.9 43.09 1.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 33.97 5.2 33.97 5.2 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.65 2.8 31.65 2.8 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.72 11.0 30.72 11.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.11 5.7 28.11 5.7 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.15 4.3 32.15 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.05 13.5 44.05 13.5 – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.50 3.7 35.50 3.7 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 14.77 5.9 15.02 4.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.97 15.2 26.43 15.4 15.00 31.2 Level 9 .................................................. 26.69 5.3 26.69 5.3 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ – – 39.29 41.0 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.75 14.0 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.71 1.7 26.23 2.4 22.56 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 9.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.21 11.3 18.72 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.87 4.8 20.89 5.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.41 4.6 25.36 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. $26.32 4.0 $26.57 4.5 – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.34 1.0 26.84 1.0 $23.58 5.7 Level 8 .................................................. 26.24 4.3 26.22 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.07 2.0 25.02 2.2 25.31 .8 Therapists........................................................ – – 17.20 22.0 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.34 7.3 22.34 7.3 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.57 9.6 22.57 9.7 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.83 4.0 18.11 3.2 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.73 4.0 10.96 4.2 9.11 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.12 5.9 11.16 6.2 10.48 1.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 9.4 12.48 9.4 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.97 2.2 10.19 2.6 9.08 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.3 – – 10.48 1.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.43 2.1 – – 10.42 .5 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.48 10.1 8.70 8.1 6.02 14.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.29 9.0 7.38 2.7 5.80 13.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.95 18.0 – – 6.90 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 6.31 11.0 7.80 11.5 5.45 34.7 Cooks............................................................. 8.51 14.0 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.66 6.7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.46 39.0 – – 4.79 32.8 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.45 10.8 – – 5.56 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.60 4.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.49 11.4 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.13 10.7 12.36 9.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.81 5.5 8.34 4.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.02 12.7 12.57 12.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.86 6.4 8.63 5.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.37 13.8 13.26 12.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.80 7.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.07 9.4 13.05 11.4 7.06 9.3 Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.9 18.40 15.5 7.50 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. $6.78 4.2 – – $6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.82 7.9 $11.35 17.5 8.87 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 17.27 13.9 17.27 13.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 4.7 17.50 3.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.20 11.3 13.46 21.8 7.45 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.73 5.0 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.94 8.5 – – 8.87 1.3 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.48 2.0 – – 7.06 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.48 2.0 – – 7.06 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.03 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.44 3.8 12.92 3.8 10.03 5.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.8 – – 9.12 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.24 6.8 9.51 7.0 8.81 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.48 5.7 10.56 6.7 10.13 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.37 3.1 13.62 3.1 11.69 3.5 Level 5 .................................................. 15.01 5.2 15.01 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.77 4.7 16.77 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.67 5.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.47 11.9 19.47 11.9 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.72 2.1 12.94 2.5 11.03 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.52 4.8 11.52 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.50 3.5 13.57 3.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.25 4.3 13.15 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 5.8 13.63 6.0 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.24 17.6 13.24 17.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.63 7.0 14.79 5.4 10.91 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.92 6.6 12.01 11.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.69 3.1 14.69 3.1 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.35 9.1 15.57 10.2 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.44 11.3 14.57 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. $13.84 3.8 $13.84 3.8 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.20 11.3 11.24 12.4 $10.72 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 8.62 11.5 8.60 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 10.0 14.98 10.9 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.63 6.8 22.68 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.96 9.7 25.96 9.7 – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.34 14.0 25.34 14.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.26 3.6 19.41 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 5.1 17.01 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.84 7.5 21.84 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.14 7.1 24.14 7.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.91 4.8 20.36 4.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.89 9.8 16.80 6.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.65 2.5 8.79 3.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.49 5.0 10.39 .9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.80 8.7 18.80 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.93 1.6 19.93 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.63 2.2 17.63 2.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.74 7.9 19.74 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.95 8.6 22.95 8.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 16.6 23.94 16.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 11.0 12.14 11.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.86 13.2 20.62 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.49 3.7 21.49 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 25.87 5.3 25.87 5.3 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 6.9 21.45 6.9 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 17.0 11.12 17.0 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 17.6 11.14 17.6 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 5.6 14.04 5.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.86 16.7 11.86 16.7 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.17 10.2 11.27 10.2 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.16 6.3 13.81 7.7 10.99 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.41 9.6 9.40 12.9 9.43 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.54 8.1 12.42 7.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. $13.68 8.0 $13.04 8.3 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.14 10.2 16.84 10.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.94 8.9 11.95 9.2 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.93 9.3 14.02 12.6 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.86 5.2 11.40 11.9 $10.12 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.6 9.02 11.8 10.23 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.90 14.5 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.36 7.9 12.75 14.7 10.42 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 6.8 – – 11.04 7.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.13 2.6 $25.14 3.0 $13.12 3.3 Management occupations.............................................. 37.35 9.4 37.35 9.4 – – Education administrators.......................................... 37.31 11.8 37.31 11.8 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.88 10.8 40.88 10.8 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 22.00 4.3 22.00 4.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 21.01 7.0 20.80 7.5 – – Counselors........................................................ 22.95 18.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 34.45 1.6 36.12 .9 13.83 4.1 Level 9 .................................................. 36.85 1.2 36.84 1.2 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 37.83 21.6 42.48 20.2 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 36.82 1.8 37.32 1.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.11 1.4 37.11 1.4 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 37.44 1.6 38.20 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.84 1.0 37.84 1.0 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 37.42 1.6 38.29 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.89 .9 37.89 .9 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.78 3.7 37.26 3.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.26 3.0 37.26 3.0 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.70 2.6 37.20 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.29 1.6 35.29 1.6 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.49 1.7 35.49 1.7 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.30 2.0 13.58 4.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.57 8.2 24.01 5.8 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 22.89 4.6 22.89 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.78 5.0 24.78 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.37 3.6 27.37 3.6 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.20 2.6 25.20 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.21 2.9 25.21 2.9 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.20 2.6 25.20 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.21 2.9 25.21 2.9 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... $12.68 6.9 $13.86 7.9 $11.19 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.07 5.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.46 3.9 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.62 6.3 – – 11.81 8.8 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 11.62 6.3 – – 11.81 8.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.24 2.2 15.79 3.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.76 9.5 12.76 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 2.3 16.37 2.3 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.34 2.8 14.85 1.3 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.34 2.8 14.85 1.3 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 16.70 14.7 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.11 15.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.45 1.8 16.99 1.9 12.19 6.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.92 8.3 13.74 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.69 3.4 16.06 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 5.8 17.02 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.03 2.7 18.03 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.10 9.2 20.10 9.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.51 8.2 17.51 8.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.93 2.9 16.93 2.9 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.35 5.6 17.35 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.37 5.5 15.37 5.5 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.18 5.4 17.18 5.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 14.46 3.0 14.95 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.60 10.3 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.39 7.8 22.39 7.8 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.19 7.8 18.19 7.8 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.04 2.5 18.52 2.1 16.04 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 17.85 3.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.00 9.8 – – – – Bus drivers....................................................... 16.36 4.1 16.51 5.5 16.04 4.0 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.51 4.3 – – 15.90 3.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 $20.03 4.3 $9.01 3.5 Management occupations.............................................. 41.00 7.6 41.00 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 23.94 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.39 5.6 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 51.36 3.8 – – – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.28 17.4 32.28 17.4 – – Education administrators.......................................... 36.83 9.0 36.83 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 36.89 11.9 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Group III................................................. 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.50 6.7 27.86 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 20.71 7.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.61 8.7 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.92 15.8 23.91 19.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.92 15.5 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.54 3.4 28.53 3.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.34 4.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.50 5.9 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 34.10 5.0 34.10 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 37.60 6.2 – – – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.93 3.0 31.93 3.0 – – Group III................................................. 35.24 5.0 35.24 5.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.14 6.4 21.14 6.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 10.8 29.81 10.8 – – Group III................................................. 30.92 11.0 30.92 11.0 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.02 4.3 32.02 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 22.13 8.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.83 5.8 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Group III................................................. 35.09 3.4 – – – – Engineering technicians, except drafters Group II.................................................. 20.08 9.2 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.49 15.2 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.82 4.9 16.95 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 15.46 6.7 – – – – Group III................................................. $25.76 8.7 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 21.90 14.4 $21.25 16.4 – – Social workers.................................................... 15.44 7.1 – – – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.06 14.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.35 4.2 33.65 4.3 $14.01 5.4 Group I................................................... 13.21 1.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.47 15.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.24 2.0 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 38.78 28.9 40.06 31.2 24.28 17.9 Group III................................................. 32.76 15.8 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 46.58 14.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.11 3.1 35.51 3.1 12.65 14.0 Group II.................................................. 27.33 15.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.80 1.4 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 4.8 34.64 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 36.93 2.1 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 33.84 5.2 34.36 5.5 – – Group III................................................. 36.84 2.4 36.84 2.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.66 3.7 37.16 2.9 – – Group III................................................. 37.26 2.9 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.58 2.6 37.10 1.8 – – Group III................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Group III................................................. 35.71 .2 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Group III................................................. 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.84 36.3 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 25.76 16.0 25.76 16.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.65 14.8 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.70 1.6 26.13 2.3 23.05 4.4 Group I................................................... 16.27 9.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.39 2.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.61 1.9 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.32 1.1 26.81 1.1 23.58 5.7 Group II.................................................. 23.90 5.6 25.11 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 26.88 .8 27.11 .7 25.10 .3 Therapists........................................................ – – 18.21 20.8 – – Group II.................................................. 15.99 18.2 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. $22.17 6.4 $22.16 6.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.38 8.6 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.38 8.6 22.38 8.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.38 8.6 22.38 8.6 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.78 3.8 18.09 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.31 3.8 18.63 .7 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.96 4.1 11.18 4.2 $9.44 4.1 Group I................................................... 10.76 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 12.20 11.7 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.37 3.3 10.61 3.9 9.41 4.2 Group I................................................... 9.95 2.7 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Group I................................................... 9.93 2.6 10.19 2.8 9.06 2.2 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.50 1.3 15.80 1.7 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.07 7.3 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 21.44 6.2 21.92 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.55 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.37 3.6 – – – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.10 10.7 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.05 2.0 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.05 2.0 25.05 2.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.66 9.3 8.89 7.5 6.20 13.7 Group I................................................... 7.14 13.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.46 9.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.38 5.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.36 5.7 13.36 5.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 8.85 10.9 – – 6.82 17.8 Group I................................................... 8.64 12.4 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.86 8.3 13.37 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.69 5.9 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Group I................................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.51 38.5 – – 4.87 32.0 Group I................................................... $4.51 38.5 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.73 10.0 $8.33 5.1 $5.91 7.7 Group I................................................... 6.73 10.0 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.79 10.5 – – 5.93 8.5 Group I................................................... 6.79 10.5 – – 5.93 8.5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.13 8.4 13.42 6.8 8.66 18.7 Group I................................................... 11.58 9.2 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.78 10.0 13.27 8.5 – – Group I................................................... 11.78 10.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.01 21.2 12.15 22.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.26 8.1 13.19 9.8 7.56 11.3 Group I................................................... 9.89 11.4 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.63 17.4 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.8 18.37 15.4 7.50 3.5 Group I................................................... 8.89 10.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.83 12.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.67 6.0 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.21 11.3 13.46 21.5 7.44 3.6 Group I................................................... 8.70 10.8 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Group I................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Group I................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.53 13.5 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Group I................................................... 8.59 14.3 12.38 41.5 7.42 4.3 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.82 3.5 13.33 3.4 10.17 5.0 Group I................................................... 11.41 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.27 3.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.49 11.3 20.49 11.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.19 4.8 17.19 4.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.93 2.1 13.17 2.5 11.03 9.7 Group I................................................... 12.48 2.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.23 6.0 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Group I................................................... $12.99 6.0 $13.85 1.9 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.58 4.0 13.51 4.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.28 4.2 13.36 4.3 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.48 10.1 12.80 10.8 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – $9.11 6.8 Group I................................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.18 8.3 10.19 8.3 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 16.78 16.1 17.93 16.6 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.84 6.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.31 16.9 13.31 16.9 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Group I................................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 6.7 15.13 5.0 10.91 5.3 Group I................................................... 11.87 8.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.94 6.5 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.53 8.5 15.75 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.47 4.9 17.47 4.9 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.39 10.3 15.41 3.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.26 10.9 14.53 4.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.51 10.4 11.52 11.6 11.43 5.4 Group I................................................... 10.44 10.9 10.29 12.4 11.43 5.4 Group II.................................................. 15.31 14.7 15.31 14.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.60 6.0 22.64 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.33 7.0 – – – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Group II.................................................. 25.57 14.2 25.57 14.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.18 3.3 19.31 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.53 11.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.99 4.6 – – – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Group II.................................................. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.56 4.5 19.95 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 17.38 11.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.55 7.9 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.21 7.9 15.97 6.5 – – Production o