TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between June 2013 and July 2013, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total -0.1 0.1 -89 194 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 -78 192 Government -0.1 0.1 -11 22 REGION Northeast 0.1 0.3 24 84 South -0.1 0.2 -60 109 Midwest 0.0 0.3 5 87 West -0.2 0.3 -58 92 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, September 10, 2013. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90 percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.