Hourly Compensation Costs for Production Workers: In U.S. Dollars PAGE 57 Italy (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)....................................................... 19.99 16.28 16.40 16.71 18.15 17.00 16.67 16.33 14.53 14.61 16.23 20.42 23.66 24.33 25.17 28.23 Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Product Manufacturing (NAICS 311-312)................. 20.49 17.17 17.89 18.10 19.66 18.57 17.80 17.11 14.97 14.98 16.48 20.73 24.43 25.01 26.05 29.10 Textiles and Textile Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-314)....................... 16.85 13.80 14.15 14.28 15.66 14.70 14.44 14.23 12.76 12.95 14.46 18.92 22.05 22.88 23.61 26.46 Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 315)................................................. 14.44 11.35 11.14 10.97 11.57 10.49 11.03 11.45 10.82 10.90 12.09 15.65 18.13 18.81 19.41 21.76 Textiles and Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 313-315)................................ 15.77 12.68 12.76 12.75 13.73 12.72 12.85 12.96 11.88 12.05 13.40 17.46 20.31 21.08 21.74 24.36 Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 316)............................. 16.97 13.42 13.16 13.03 13.78 12.55 12.67 12.71 11.60 11.70 12.88 16.52 19.14 19.82 20.50 23.03 Textiles, Apparel and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-316)............... 15.88 12.74 12.76 12.75 13.68 12.64 12.77 12.86 11.78 11.93 13.24 17.18 19.97 20.71 21.37 23.97 Paper Manufacturing (NAICS 322)................................................... 23.78 18.99 18.88 19.24 20.61 19.15 18.29 17.49 15.23 15.21 16.99 21.81 25.00 25.61 26.25 29.84 Chemical Manufacturing (NAICS 325)................................................ 24.40 20.01 20.60 21.63 24.67 23.36 23.25 22.93 20.28 20.04 21.87 27.41 31.84 32.83 33.62 38.02 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing (NAICS 326)............................ 20.14 16.11 15.96 15.69 16.60 15.25 15.17 14.98 13.22 13.19 14.66 18.40 20.86 21.78 22.37 25.34 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (NAICS 327)............................. 19.84 16.43 16.51 17.06 18.65 17.70 17.23 16.77 14.77 14.80 16.03 20.60 23.68 24.63 25.40 28.62 Primary Metal Manufacturing (NAICS 331)........................................... 23.35 19.19 19.36 20.23 22.08 21.00 20.30 19.60 17.23 17.08 18.62 22.80 25.97 26.48 27.55 30.81 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (NAICS 332)................................ 20.59 16.39 16.19 16.24 17.29 15.92 15.56 15.17 13.48 13.93 16.09 20.35 24.32 24.80 25.80 28.85 Primary and Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 331-332)............... 21.67 17.37 17.23 17.43 18.67 17.31 16.84 16.35 14.45 14.77 16.81 21.05 24.84 25.34 26.36 29.48 Machinery Manufacturing (NAICS 333)............................................... 21.08 17.17 17.20 17.68 19.16 18.03 17.69 17.31 15.41 15.59 17.47 21.70 25.29 25.80 26.84 30.02 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing (NAICS 335).......... 20.74 16.63 16.51 16.68 17.85 16.55 16.13 15.64 13.80 13.82 15.26 18.84 21.66 22.14 23.00 25.75 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing (NAICS 336)................................ 21.24 17.51 17.67 18.43 20.14 19.12 18.77 18.31 16.26 16.19 17.70 21.73 24.83 25.32 26.34 29.46 Motor Vehicle and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3361-3363)........................... 21.32 17.41 17.43 17.99 19.53 18.38 18.17 17.82 15.92 15.83 17.31 21.24 24.25 24.74 25.73 28.78 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3364)............................ 20.67 18.40 19.56 21.93 25.30 25.43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAICS 325 includes unrecorded magnetic and optical media. NAICS 327 includes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 331 excludes manufacture of wire products and uranium processing and refining. NAICS 332 includes manufacture of wire products, central heating radiators and boilers, and commercial water heaters. NAICS 331-332 excludes uranium processing and refining. NAICS 333 includes domestic appliances; excludes office machinery, optical lenses, photographic and copying equipment and automotive diesel engines. NAICS 336 and NAICS 3361-3363 include automotive diesel engines. NAICS 335 excludes domestic appliances. NAICS 3364 excludes guided missiles. .. Data not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2009 Hourly Compensation Costs for Production Workers: In National Currency PAGE 58 Italy (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)....................................................... 24625 25609 26432 27226 28000 28963 28958 #15.33 15.74 16.32 17.16 18.03 19.02 19.54 20.04 20.59 Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Product Manufacturing (NAICS 311-312)................. 25249 27008 28823 29494 30326 31637 30918 #16.06 16.22 16.73 17.43 18.31 19.64 20.09 20.74 21.22 Textiles and Textile Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-314)....................... 20765 21718 22811 23270 24166 25045 25072 #13.35 13.82 14.46 15.29 16.72 17.73 18.38 18.79 19.30 Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 315)................................................. 17785 17865 17959 17883 17856 17881 19160 #10.75 11.72 12.18 12.78 13.82 14.58 15.11 15.45 15.87 Textiles and Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 313-315)................................ 19423 19957 20570 20777 21187 21680 22325 #12.16 12.86 13.46 14.18 15.42 16.33 16.93 17.30 17.77 Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 316)............................. 20902 21114 21202 21228 21261 21388 22005 #11.93 12.56 13.08 13.62 14.59 15.39 15.92 16.31 16.80 Textiles, Apparel and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-316)............... 19562 20052 20566 20767 21105 21538 22185 #12.07 12.76 13.33 14.00 15.17 16.06 16.64 17.01 17.48 Paper Manufacturing (NAICS 322)................................................... 29291 29875 30426 31353 31789 32630 31761 #16.42 16.50 16.99 17.97 19.27 20.10 20.57 20.89 21.76 Chemical Manufacturing (NAICS 325)................................................ 30059 31477 33191 35241 38065 39796 40381 #21.53 21.96 22.39 23.13 24.21 25.60 26.37 26.76 27.73 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing (NAICS 326)............................ 24811 25354 25723 25559 25604 25983 26351 #14.06 14.32 14.74 15.50 16.25 16.77 17.50 17.81 18.48 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (NAICS 327)............................. 24437 25851 26601 27803 28778 30160 29928 #15.74 16.00 16.53 16.95 18.20 19.04 19.78 20.22 20.87 Primary Metal Manufacturing (NAICS 331)........................................... 28769 30186 31198 32962 34069 35784 35259 #18.40 18.66 19.08 19.70 20.14 20.88 21.27 21.93 22.47 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (NAICS 332)................................ 25362 25795 26082 26455 26678 27116 27029 #14.24 14.60 15.56 17.02 17.98 19.55 19.92 20.53 21.04 Primary and Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 331-332)............... 26694 27332 27764 28409 28806 29498 29245 #15.34 15.65 16.50 17.78 18.60 19.97 20.35 20.98 21.50 Machinery Manufacturing (NAICS 333)............................................... 25969 27008 27723 28810 29565 30724 30723 #16.25 16.69 17.41 18.48 19.17 20.34 20.72 21.37 21.89 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing (NAICS 335).......... 25558 26164 26600 27171 27544 28196 28020 #14.68 14.95 15.44 16.14 16.65 17.41 17.78 18.31 18.78 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing (NAICS 336)................................ 26164 27545 28469 30030 31076 32578 32593 #17.18 17.62 18.08 18.72 19.20 19.96 20.34 20.97 21.49 Motor Vehicle and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3361-3363)........................... 26260 27391 28082 29317 30127 31310 31550 #16.73 17.25 17.69 18.31 18.77 19.50 19.87 20.48 20.99 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3364)............................ 25468 28951 31521 35739 39031 43324 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAICS 325 includes unrecorded magnetic and optical media. NAICS 327 includes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 331 excludes manufacture of wire products and uranium processing and refining. NAICS 332 includes manufacture of wire products, central heating radiators and boilers, and commercial water heaters. NAICS 331-332 excludes uranium processing and refining. NAICS 333 includes domestic appliances; excludes office machinery, optical lenses, photographic and copying equipment and automotive diesel engines. NAICS 336 and NAICS 3361-3363 include automotive diesel engines. NAICS 335 excludes domestic appliances. NAICS 3364 excludes guided missiles. .. Data not available. # Break in series. Data are not comparable with data from the previous year. See technical notes for national currency units. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2009