Hourly Compensation Costs for All Employees: In U.S. Dollars PAGE 53 Italy (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)....................................................... 20.88 19.67 19.21 18.70 16.57 16.66 18.50 23.28 26.97 27.74 28.70 32.19 Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Product Manufacturing (NAICS 311-312)................. 22.24 21.15 20.16 19.23 16.73 16.74 18.42 23.17 27.31 27.95 29.11 32.52 Textiles and Textile Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-314)....................... 18.24 17.29 16.64 16.04 14.10 14.30 15.97 20.91 24.36 25.28 26.08 29.23 Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 315)................................................. 13.66 12.54 12.90 13.08 12.08 12.17 13.49 17.46 20.24 21.00 21.67 24.29 Textiles and Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 313-315)................................ 16.09 15.07 14.91 14.69 13.18 13.37 14.88 19.37 22.55 23.39 24.12 27.04 Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 316)............................. 15.71 14.49 14.36 14.13 12.66 12.78 14.06 18.03 20.90 21.64 22.37 25.14 Textiles, Apparel and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-316)............... 15.98 14.93 14.78 14.55 13.05 13.22 14.67 19.03 22.12 22.95 23.68 26.55 Wood Product Manufacturing (NAICS 321)............................................ 15.85 14.67 14.33 14.15 12.60 12.61 13.99 18.08 20.41 21.35 21.80 24.57 Paper Manufacturing (NAICS 322)................................................... 23.78 22.37 21.11 19.91 17.14 17.11 19.12 24.54 28.13 28.81 29.53 33.57 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 324)............................. 26.35 24.29 27.11 28.29 26.29 26.16 28.47 35.23 40.44 41.12 41.85 47.06 Chemical Manufacturing (NAICS 325)................................................ 28.66 27.19 27.22 26.92 23.93 23.66 25.81 32.35 37.58 38.75 39.68 44.87 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing (NAICS 326)............................ 19.59 18.20 18.22 18.06 16.03 16.00 17.78 22.32 25.30 26.42 27.13 30.73 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (NAICS 327)............................. 21.22 20.31 19.69 19.04 16.70 16.73 18.13 23.30 26.79 27.86 28.73 32.36 Primary Metal Manufacturing (NAICS 331)........................................... 23.92 22.82 22.00 21.15 18.55 18.39 20.05 24.54 27.95 28.51 29.66 33.17 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (NAICS 332)................................ 19.15 17.64 17.20 16.69 14.78 15.27 17.65 22.32 26.66 27.19 28.28 31.63 Primary and Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 331-332)............... 20.42 18.98 18.40 17.79 15.68 16.03 18.24 22.85 26.96 27.50 28.60 31.98 Machinery Manufacturing (NAICS 333)............................................... 22.03 20.83 20.38 19.84 17.61 17.82 19.97 24.80 28.91 29.49 30.68 34.31 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing (NAICS 334)......................... .. 24.06 23.76 23.09 20.51 20.60 22.84 28.28 32.68 33.35 34.69 38.80 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing (NAICS 335).......... 21.49 20.03 19.61 19.03 16.87 16.90 18.65 23.04 26.48 27.06 28.12 31.48 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing (NAICS 336)................................ 23.22 22.19 21.68 21.01 18.58 18.49 20.22 24.83 28.36 28.93 30.09 33.65 Motor Vehicle and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3361-3363)........................... 22.83 21.68 21.32 20.77 18.46 18.36 20.07 24.63 28.12 28.68 29.83 33.36 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3364)............................ 28.47 28.57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAICS 324 includes processing of nuclear fuels; excludes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 325 includes unrecorded magnetic and optical media. NAICS 327 includes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 331 excludes manufacture of wire products and uranium processing and refining. NAICS 332 includes manufacture of wire products, central heating radiators and boilers, and commercial water heaters. NAICS 331-332 excludes uranium processing and refining. NAICS 333 includes domestic appliances; excludes office machinery, optical lenses, photographic and copying equipment and automotive diesel engines. NAICS 334 includes office machinery; excludes reproduction of recorded media and measurement and navigation equipment. NAICS 335 excludes domestic appliances. NAICS 336 and NAICS 3361-3363 include automotive diesel engines. NAICS 3364 excludes guided missiles. .. Data not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2009 Hourly Compensation Costs for All Employees: In National Currency PAGE 54 Italy (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)....................................................... 32216 33520 33368 #17.55 17.95 18.61 19.57 20.56 21.69 22.28 22.84 23.48 Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Product Manufacturing (NAICS 311-312)................. 34316 36042 35019 #18.05 18.12 18.70 19.48 20.46 21.95 22.45 23.17 23.72 Textiles and Textile Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-314)....................... 28135 29453 28902 #15.06 15.27 15.98 16.90 18.47 19.59 20.30 20.76 21.32 Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 315)................................................. 21082 21364 22400 #12.27 13.08 13.60 14.27 15.43 16.27 16.87 17.25 17.71 Textiles and Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 313-315)................................ 24826 25678 25899 #13.79 14.28 14.94 15.74 17.11 18.13 18.79 19.20 19.72 Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 316)............................. 24237 24683 24946 #13.26 13.71 14.27 14.87 15.93 16.80 17.38 17.81 18.34 Textiles, Apparel and Allied Products Manufacturing (NAICS 313-316)............... 24647 25437 25670 #13.66 14.14 14.77 15.51 16.81 17.79 18.43 18.85 19.37 Wood Product Manufacturing (NAICS 321)............................................ 24456 24997 24885 #13.29 13.65 14.08 14.80 15.97 16.41 17.15 17.35 17.92 Paper Manufacturing (NAICS 322)................................................... 36688 38110 36663 #18.69 18.56 19.11 20.22 21.68 22.62 23.14 23.51 24.48 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 324)............................. 40647 41393 47086 #26.55 28.47 29.22 30.11 31.12 32.51 33.03 33.31 34.32 Chemical Manufacturing (NAICS 325)................................................ 44215 46327 47269 #25.27 25.93 26.43 27.30 28.57 30.22 31.13 31.59 32.73 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing (NAICS 326)............................ 30223 31003 31646 #16.95 17.36 17.88 18.80 19.71 20.34 21.22 21.60 22.41 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (NAICS 327)............................. 32740 34600 34193 #17.88 18.09 18.69 19.17 20.58 21.54 22.38 22.87 23.60 Primary Metal Manufacturing (NAICS 331)........................................... 36904 38882 38210 #19.86 20.09 20.54 21.21 21.68 22.47 22.90 23.61 24.19 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (NAICS 332)................................ 29545 30063 29868 #15.67 16.01 17.06 18.67 19.71 21.43 21.84 22.51 23.07 Primary and Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing (NAICS 331-332)............... 31506 32334 31962 #16.70 16.99 17.90 19.29 20.18 21.67 22.09 22.76 23.33 Machinery Manufacturing (NAICS 333)............................................... 33982 35495 35394 #18.62 19.08 19.90 21.12 21.91 23.24 23.69 24.42 25.02 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing (NAICS 334)......................... .. 40991 41263 #21.68 22.22 23.01 24.16 24.98 26.27 26.79 27.61 28.30 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing (NAICS 335).......... 33149 34125 34059 #17.87 18.28 18.88 19.73 20.35 21.29 21.74 22.38 22.96 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing (NAICS 336)................................ 35825 37811 37651 #19.72 20.12 20.66 21.39 21.93 22.80 23.24 23.95 24.54 Motor Vehicle and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3361-3363)........................... 35227 36933 37026 #19.49 20.00 20.51 21.23 21.76 22.61 23.04 23.75 24.33 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (NAICS 3364)............................ 43919 48686 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAICS 324 includes processing of nuclear fuels; excludes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 325 includes unrecorded magnetic and optical media. NAICS 327 includes asphalt paving mixtures and asphalt shingles. NAICS 331 excludes manufacture of wire products and uranium processing and refining. NAICS 332 includes manufacture of wire products, central heating radiators and boilers, and commercial water heaters. NAICS 331-332 excludes uranium processing and refining. NAICS 333 includes domestic appliances; excludes office machinery, optical lenses, photographic and copying equipment and automotive diesel engines. NAICS 334 includes office machinery; excludes reproduction of recorded media and measurement and navigation equipment. NAICS 335 excludes domestic appliances. NAICS 336 and NAICS 3361-3363 include automotive diesel engines. NAICS 3364 excludes guided missiles. .. Data not available. # Break in series. Data are not comparable with data from the previous year. See technical notes for national currency units. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2009