Table 3. Number of private sector establishments by direction of employment change, by establishment age Total Private South Dakota Gross Job Gains Gross Job Losses Age Class Net Change Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing Establishments Establishments Establishments Establishments March 1994 Less than one year 1,608 1,608 0 1,608 0 0 0 Born before March 1993 -1,149 6,396 5,942 454 6,116 4,513 1,603 Total 459 8,004 5,942 2,062 6,116 4,513 1,603 March 1995 Less than one year 1,615 1,615 0 1,615 0 0 0 1 year -288 532 485 47 580 245 335 Born before March 1993 -867 5,935 5,544 391 5,682 4,424 1,258 Total 460 8,082 6,029 2,053 6,262 4,669 1,593 March 1996 Less than one year 1,574 1,574 0 1,574 0 0 0 1 year -349 491 440 51 652 252 400 2 years -152 405 339 66 491 273 218 Born before March 1993 -874 5,261 4,943 318 5,821 4,629 1,192 Total 199 7,731 5,722 2,009 6,964 5,154 1,810 March 1997 Less than one year 1,465 1,465 0 1,465 0 0 0 1 year -340 475 422 53 637 244 393 2 years -155 404 353 51 466 260 206 3 years -128 363 308 55 435 252 183 Born before March 1993 -788 4,983 4,682 301 5,677 4,588 1,089 Total 54 7,690 5,765 1,925 7,215 5,344 1,871 March 1998 Less than one year 1,737 1,737 0 1,737 0 0 0 1 year -285 477 413 64 585 236 349 2 years -138 400 327 73 440 229 211 3 years -105 345 294 51 399 243 156 4 years -77 324 281 43 349 229 120 Born before March 1993 -753 4,746 4,475 271 5,336 4,312 1,024 Total 379 8,029 5,790 2,239 7,109 5,249 1,860 March 1999 Less than one year 1,766 1,766 0 1,766 0 0 0 1 year -352 531 465 66 681 263 418 2 years -121 396 345 51 409 237 172 3 years -107 369 318 51 377 219 158 4 years N N 264 N 347 214 133 5 years N N 266 N 316 224 92 Born before March 1993 -715 4,563 4,312 251 5,086 4,120 966 Total 321 8,230 5,970 2,260 7,216 5,277 1,939 March 2000 Less than one year 1,680 1,680 0 1,680 0 0 0 1 year -293 586 496 90 660 277 383 2 years -196 421 358 63 513 254 259 3 years -110 365 325 40 358 208 150 4 years -80 356 308 48 333 205 128 5 years -57 290 253 37 304 210 94 6 years -92 283 261 22 329 215 114 Born before March 1993 -604 4,390 4,136 254 4,804 3,946 858 Total 248 8,371 6,137 2,234 7,301 5,315 1,986 March 2001 Less than one year 1,648 1,648 0 1,648 0 0 0 1 year -351 503 454 49 685 285 400 2 years -229 414 355 59 579 291 288 3 years -118 354 293 61 419 240 179 4 years -86 277 248 29 360 245 115 5 years -81 261 228 33 354 240 114 6 years -63 266 237 29 297 205 92 7 years -63 279 254 25 270 182 88 Born before March 1993 -719 3,840 3,651 189 4,922 4,014 908 Total -62 7,842 5,720 2,122 7,886 5,702 2,184 March 2002 Less than one year 1,662 1,662 0 1,662 0 0 0 1 year -313 455 387 68 657 276 381 2 years -154 414 346 68 528 306 222 3 years -136 380 327 53 472 283 189 4 years -81 310 261 49 383 253 130 5 years -47 282 247 35 302 220 82 6 years -53 224 197 27 307 227 80 7 years -37 262 226 36 290 217 73 8 years -33 221 196 25 268 210 58 Born before March 1993 -557 3,751 3,532 219 4,542 3,766 776 Total 251 7,961 5,719 2,242 7,749 5,758 1,991 March 2003 Less than one year 1,562 1,562 0 1,562 0 0 0 1 year -312 457 392 65 658 281 377 2 years -160 391 327 64 497 273 224 3 years -113 380 335 45 418 260 158 4 years -93 331 283 48 385 244 141 5 years -108 262 233 29 367 230 137 6 years -70 243 215 28 293 195 98 7 years -56 194 175 19 284 209 75 8 years -46 239 219 20 261 195 66 9 years -36 224 208 16 247 195 52 Born before March 1993 -453 3,510 3,312 198 4,341 3,690 651 Total 115 7,793 5,699 2,094 7,751 5,772 1,979 March 2004 Less than one year 1,646 1,646 0 1,646 0 0 0 1 year -265 448 375 73 580 242 338 2 years -164 411 333 78 483 241 242 3 years -128 345 301 44 408 236 172 4 years -70 365 321 44 353 239 114 5 years -70 306 269 37 344 237 107 6 years -31 303 273 30 261 200 61 7 years -34 226 192 34 255 187 68 8 years -36 211 191 20 231 175 56 9 years -37 212 193 19 242 186 56 10 years -37 200 188 12 219 170 49 Born before March 1993 -381 3,658 3,487 171 3,924 3,372 552 Total 393 8,331 6,123 2,208 7,300 5,485 1,815 March 2005 Less than one year 1,775 1,775 0 1,775 0 0 0 1 year -273 495 439 56 578 249 329 2 years -141 378 308 70 440 229 211 3 years -104 347 286 61 414 249 165 4 years -96 318 267 51 384 237 147 5 years -49 329 300 29 310 232 78 6 years -59 299 268 31 309 219 90 7 years -44 259 235 24 287 219 68 8 years -33 221 196 25 249 191 58 9 years -39 193 173 20 231 172 59 10 years -46 194 179 15 236 175 61 11 years -34 212 199 13 211 164 47 Born before March 1993 -365 3,596 3,421 175 3,830 3,290 540 Total 492 8,616 6,271 2,345 7,479 5,626 1,853 March 2006 Less than one year 1,707 1,707 0 1,707 0 0 0 1 year -320 494 432 62 664 282 382 2 years -144 440 368 72 470 254 216 3 years -101 347 299 48 375 226 149 4 years -84 357 314 43 344 217 127 5 years -79 294 260 34 328 215 113 6 years -47 334 304 30 330 253 77 7 years -40 295 265 30 303 233 70 8 years -68 242 216 26 286 192 94 9 years -34 212 188 24 236 178 58 10 years -35 198 181 17 226 174 52 11 years -24 201 179 22 205 159 46 12 years -26 208 192 16 221 179 42 Born before March 1993 -388 3,524 3,373 151 3,614 3,075 539 Total 317 8,853 6,571 2,282 7,602 5,637 1,965 March 2007 Less than one year 1,670 1,670 0 1,670 0 0 0 1 year -297 492 401 91 629 241 388 2 years -169 430 358 72 506 265 241 3 years -118 357 295 62 457 277 180 4 years -77 313 270 43 358 238 120 5 years -71 293 258 35 347 241 106 6 years -45 272 238 34 299 220 79 7 years -55 301 280 21 309 233 76 8 years -40 254 231 23 299 236 63 9 years -32 219 204 15 216 169 47 10 years -38 201 184 17 240 185 55 11 years -23 176 161 15 206 168 38 12 years -24 181 171 10 205 171 34 13 years -23 193 180 13 189 153 36 Born before March 1993 -358 3,261 3,116 145 3,845 3,342 503 Total 300 8,613 6,347 2,266 8,105 6,139 1,966 March 2008 Less than one year 1,565 1,565 0 1,565 0 0 0 1 year -286 515 433 82 615 247 368 2 years -176 415 331 84 506 246 260 3 years -130 377 319 58 451 263 188 4 years -99 313 273 40 387 248 139 5 years -74 277 242 35 317 208 109 6 years -72 285 250 35 315 208 107 7 years -59 255 228 27 285 199 86 8 years -45 274 251 23 310 242 68 9 years -36 243 223 20 264 208 56 10 years -31 218 201 17 225 177 48 11 years -38 188 174 14 248 196 52 12 years -25 168 157 11 209 173 36 13 years -15 166 151 15 187 157 30 14 years -22 161 149 12 236 202 34 Born before March 1993 -319 3,368 3,225 143 3,504 3,042 462 Total 138 8,788 6,607 2,181 8,059 6,016 2,043 March 2009 Less than one year 1,620 1,620 0 1,620 0 0 0 1 year -288 396 322 74 601 239 362 2 years -146 378 308 70 479 263 216 3 years -115 342 279 63 441 263 178 4 years -94 311 255 56 432 282 150 5 years -70 283 235 48 340 222 118 6 years -52 244 217 27 280 201 79 7 years -22 241 207 34 289 233 56 8 years -43 227 200 27 272 202 70 9 years -24 232 203 29 301 248 53 10 years -42 219 199 20 281 219 62 11 years -25 159 144 15 240 200 40 12 years N N 163 N 206 170 36 13 years N N 151 N 215 178 37 14 years -29 146 134 12 214 173 41 15 years -21 150 137 13 214 180 34 Born before March 1993 -265 2,826 2,658 168 3,778 3,345 433 Total 350 8,127 5,812 2,315 8,583 6,618 1,965 March 2010 Less than one year 1,529 1,529 0 1,529 0 0 0 1 year -373 394 322 72 697 252 445 2 years -212 277 226 51 488 225 263 3 years -164 318 262 56 477 257 220 4 years -159 295 255 40 435 236 199 5 years -121 258 225 33 393 239 154 6 years -95 251 216 35 352 222 130 7 years -82 210 192 18 298 198 100 8 years -91 203 185 18 319 210 109 9 years -65 182 170 12 294 217 77 10 years -65 188 177 11 323 247 76 11 years -77 176 163 13 297 207 90 12 years -54 164 153 11 230 165 65 13 years -38 157 151 6 199 155 44 14 years -24 142 130 12 206 170 36 15 years -29 125 113 12 200 159 41 16 years -33 143 132 11 209 165 44 Born before March 1993 -418 2,777 2,664 113 3,713 3,182 531 Total -571 7,789 5,736 2,053 9,130 6,506 2,624 March 2011 Less than one year 1,485 1,485 0 1,485 0 0 0 1 year -290 391 326 65 579 224 355 2 years -148 361 289 72 409 189 220 3 years -88 303 232 71 347 188 159 4 years -93 298 244 54 369 222 147 5 years -41 296 234 62 305 202 103 6 years -60 294 246 48 304 196 108 7 years -41 251 210 41 292 210 82 8 years -32 229 197 32 239 175 64 9 years -26 210 182 28 229 175 54 10 years -40 195 174 21 228 167 61 11 years -21 223 198 25 259 213 46 12 years -12 233 206 27 206 167 39 13 years -20 166 147 19 193 154 39 14 years -21 155 144 11 173 141 32 15 years -24 133 124 9 190 157 33 16 years -21 164 151 13 153 119 34 17 years -18 158 141 17 172 137 35 Born before March 1993 -211 2,924 2,761 163 3,155 2,781 374 Total 278 8,469 6,206 2,263 7,802 5,817 1,985 March 2012 Less than one year 1,633 1,633 0 1,633 0 0 0 1 year -334 393 333 60 583 189 394 2 years -130 333 258 75 423 218 205 3 years -110 314 247 67 365 188 177 4 years -84 275 228 47 294 163 131 5 years -69 323 278 45 329 215 114 6 years -52 277 238 39 275 184 91 7 years -41 274 235 39 286 206 80 8 years -60 243 218 25 270 185 85 9 years -44 220 195 25 229 160 69 10 years -29 243 210 33 223 161 62 11 years -30 206 190 16 198 152 46 12 years -23 241 223 18 214 173 41 13 years -14 244 213 31 201 156 45 14 years -27 180 165 15 189 147 42 15 years -20 166 147 19 168 129 39 16 years -28 156 146 10 165 127 38 17 years -12 162 150 12 148 124 24 18 years -2 156 142 14 168 152 16 Born before March 1993 -236 3,067 2,925 142 3,092 2,714 378 Total 288 9,106 6,741 2,365 7,820 5,743 2,077 NOTE: A '_' indicates that the data are not available and a 'N' indicates that the data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.